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MEPO A: XPHH METAXHMATITN
A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
T M/
A.1.1
T M/
. 4
A.1.2
T M/
. 5
A.1.3
T M/
. 5
A.1.4
T M/
. 6
M/
EBHM
A.2.1
. 7
A.2.2
M/ EBHM
. 7
K
M/
A.3.1
. 8
A.3.2
. 8
A.3.3
. 9
A.3.4
. 9
A.3.5
. 9
A.4.1
M/
. 10
A.4.2
K M/
. 10
A.4.3
. 10
A.4.4
. 10
A.4.5
. 10
A.4.6
. 10
A.4.7
. 11
A.4.8
. 11
A.4.9
. 11
A.4.10
. 11
A.4.11
. 11
A.4.12
M/
. 11
A.4.13
. 12
A.4.14
H Buchholz
. 12
A.4.15
. 12
A.4.16
. 12
A.4.17
. 12
A.4.18
M/
. 13
A.4.19
. 13
A.4.20
E M/
. 13
A.5.1
. 14
A.5.2
. 14
A.5.3
. 15
E M/
M/
H
A.6.1
M/ A.6.2
. 16
. 16
A.6.3
. 16
A.6.4
. 16
A.6.5
. 16
A.6.6
. 17
A.6.7
. 17
A.6
H
A.6.8
M/ A.6.9
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A.6.10
. 17
. 17
. 18
A.6.11
. 18
A.6.12
. 18
A.6.13
. 18
A.6.14
. 18
A.7
M/
. 19
A.8
. 19
A.9
M/
A.10
M/
A.11
E M/
A.12
M/ EBHM
A.9.1
. 20
A.9.2
. 21
A.9.3
. 21
. 22
A.11.1
. 23
A.11.2
. 23
A.12.1
M M/, 5 50 kVA, 20/0.231 kV
. 24
A.12.2
T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV
. 26
A.12.3
T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV,

. 28
A.12.4
T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20-15/0.4 kV
. 30
A.12.5
A.13
T M/ ,
25 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV
. 32
A.13.1
M/
. 34
A.13.2
M/
. 34
A.13.3
M/
. 35
A.13.4
M/
. 35
MEPO B: EKATATAH KAI YNTHPHH M/

B.1
M/
. 36
B.2
O M/
. 37
B.3
O M/
. 37
B.4
. 38
B.5
O Buchholz
. 39
B.6
. 40
Y E
. 41
. 41
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A.4.7
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A.4.10 M
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16.0 kV).
A.4.11 M
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A.4.12
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A.4.13
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A.4.15 A
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A.4.16
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A.4.17
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A.4.18

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A.6 H X M/
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3, :
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Pn , Un
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A.6.2 A
,
,
.
X :
M
65 K.
M
60 K.
A.6.3
H
:
M 40C.
M
30C.
M
20C.
,
15%
10C
.
A.6.4 Y
H 1000 m.
1000 m 3% 1000 m.
A.6.5 T

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A.6.6 A
O ( )
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1 3 (A, B, C) M/ 50 2500 kVA,
CENELEC HD 428.1 S1/1992.
K A
K B
K C
O
(kVA)
A
P0 (W)
Lw (dB)
A
P0 (W)
Lw (dB)
A
P0 (W)
Lw (dB)
T
(%)
50
100
160
250
400
630
630
1000
1600
2500
190
320
460
650
930
1300
1200
1700
2600
3800
55
59
62
65
68
70
70
73
76
81
145
260
375
530
750
1030
940
1400
2200
3200
50
54
57
60
63
65
65
68
71
76
125
210
300
425
610
860
800
1100
1700
2500
47
49
52
55
58
60
60
63
66
71
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
1: K CENELEC HD 428.1 S1/1992.
A.6.7 A
O (
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Joule,
.
2 3 (A, B, C)
M/ 50 2500 kVA,

CENELEC HD 428.1
S1/1992.
, M/
A-C,

A
C.
K A K B K C
O
A
A
A
T
(kVA) Pk (W) Pk (W) Pk (W) (%)
50
100
160
250
400
630
630
1000
1600
2500
1100
1750
2350
3250
4600
6500
6750
10500
17000
26500
1350
2150
3100
4200
6000
8400
8700
13000
20000
32000
875
1475
2000
2750
3850
5400
5600
9500
14000
22000
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
2: K CENELEC HD 428.1 S1/1992.
A.6.8 O
O ()

(BIL), (IEC 76). H
.
A
.
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A.6.9 O
H

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D:
Y:
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A.6.10
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A.6.11
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.
A.6.12 B
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95%.
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.
E
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:
n=
S cos
S cos + losses
S VA, losses
W cos .

.
O
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:
n=
S cos
S cos + NLL + LL(S/SB )2
NLL , LL
SB
VA.
A.6.13 P
T

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2
.
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M ()
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100
UK
T
. O EBHM,
IEC 76-5.
Ux / Ur
1
1.5
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
15
25
50
1.51
1.63
1.75
1.95
2.09
2.19
2.28
2.38
2.46
2.56
2.66
2.77
3:
T 2 Ux /Ur.
A.6.14 P
T ,
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.
A.7 M/
H
.
O
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O
4.
A/A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IEC 76-1
IEC 76-2
IEC 76-3
IEC 76-5
IEC 137
IEC 354
IEC 726
IEC 905
M/ :
M/ :
M/ :
M/ :
1000 V
O M/
M/
O M/
4: IEC.
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H IEC 76

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. H DIN 42500
,
CENELEC
.
A.8 A E T
( ).
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5.
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) 1/10
10%
+15%
+15%
+10%
( )
+30%
+3dB
O
A
A
( )
P

5: A IEC 76-1.
A.9 M/
A.9.1 Y
H

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(%
)

(C)
, M/ 50% , 150% 15 120% 90 .
X (min)

(% )
10%
min
20%
min
30%
min
40%
min
50%
min
90
60
30
15
50
55
180
75
68
120
60
30
15
90
78
60
30
15
6: E .
N 2 4 2 6 . ,
,

105C
.
A.9.2
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:
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( IEC 76-1, 5,
A.8, .19).

U-U, V-V, W-W.
,

5 11,
7.
H
3:1.
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(
IEC 76-1, 5, A.8, .19).
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Y M/

M T
X T
11
11
11
5
R S T
r s t
U V W
x y z
U W V
w v u
W V U
v u w
V U W
u w v
U V W
u v w
U W V
z y x
W V U
y x z
V U W
x z y
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A.9.3 K
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Pi i , Pni i ,
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i=1
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<
i=1
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A.10 M/
H :
M
E M/
(Hz)
50
60
1000 m
>1000 m
ONAN
T M/
O (kVA)
O / (kV)
M/ (mm)
2x2.5%
T (%) 75C
A (W)
IEC
A (W)
IEC
65 K
60 K
40C
A B RAL 7033
Buchholz
DGPT2
(mm)
()
T ()
T
H
H
A.11 E M/
H . O
. O . M/ .
A.11.1 H E
O
, :
TOC = BP + A* NLL + B* LL,
TOC () ,
BP () , A(/W)
, NLL(W)
, B(/W)
, LL(W)
.
A , .
O BP, NLL LL M/.
O A B
.
A.11.2 B X
O .

A.13.4, . 35.
A.12 M/ EBHM
, ,
M/ EBHM.
A.12.1 M M/, 5 50 kVA, 20/0.231 kV

M , 50 Hz.
A IEC 76.
H (ONAN) IEC 296.
M ( ).
T .
A .
T 20 kV, 231 V .
M 60 K 65 K.
A IEC 76.
H M/ RAL 7033.
B E
M 5 2 x 2.5 % 20 kV.
M XT YT.
B , .
A .
B .
.
E.
H X
O (kVA)
A (W) (*)
10
15
25
50
40
52
74
98
170
A 20 kV (W)(*)
148
275
355
585
960
cos=1
3.00
2.79
2.42
2.39
1.98
cos=0.8
3.98
3.95
3.83
3.83
3.66
(%)
T (%)(*)
A (%)
cos=1
96.38
96.83
97.22
97.34
97.79
100% cos=0.8
95.51
96.07
96.55
96.70
97.25
cos=1
96.82
97.32
97.63
97.77
98.14
75% cos=0.8
96.05
96.67
97.05
97.23
97.69
(*)
Y ( 1000 m)
K ,
.
M M/, 5 50 kVA, 20/0.231 kV
1. A
2. B
3. B
4.
5. Y.T.
6. X.T. DIN 42530
7.
8. M
9. B
10.
11. E
12. A
13. E
(mm)
O (kVA)
A (mm)
10
15
25
50
520
525
510
550
680
660
700
B (mm)
550
550
595
(mm)
990
1050
1090
(Kg)
105
120
160
1120 1150
190
290
,
.
A.12.2 T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV

T , 50 Hz.
A IEC 76.
M .
H IEC 296.
T .
E .
T 20 kV, 400 V .
Dyn11.
M 60 K 65 K.
A IEC 76.
H M/ RAL 7033.
B E
M 5 2 x 2.5 % 20 kV.
M XT YT.
.
.
H Buchholz.
A.
B , .
T .

H X
O (kVA)
A
(W)(*)
250
400
500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
610
850
1000
1200
1450
1750
2100
2550
A 20 kV (W)(*)
4450
6450
7800
9300
11000
13500
16400
19800
cos=1
1.94
1.78
1.73
1.65
1.55
1.52
1.48
1.41
cos=0.8
4.92
4.82
4.79
4.74
4.68
4.66
4.64
4.59
(%)
T
A (%)
(%)(*)
cos=1
98.02
98.21
98.27
98.36
98.47
98.50
98.54
98.62
100% cos=0.8
97.53
97.77
97.85
97.96
98.09
98.13
98.18
98.28
cos=1
98.37
98.53
98.58
98.66
98.74
98.77
98.81
98.87
75% cos=0.8
97.97
98.17
98.24
98.33
98.43
98.47
98.51
98.59
(*)
Y ( 1000 m)
( )
K ,
.
T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV
1.
2. K
3.
4. T DIN 42561
5. B
DIN 42551
6.
7. Y.T. DIN 42531
8. X.T. DIN 42530
9. A X.T. DIN 43675
10. M
11.
12.
13. H Buchholz
14. A
15. DIN 42553
16.
17. E
18. A
(mm)
O (kVA)
250
400
500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
1475
1700
1735
1710
1855
1960
1940
2155
B (mm)
905
1005
1005
1050
1195
1290
1270
1450
(mm)
1530
1490
1720
1815
1890
1895
2085
2095
A (mm)
(mm)
(Kg)
520
670
670
670
670
820
820
820
1100
1380
1700
1940
2380
2650
3200
3760
,
.
A.12.3 T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV,

T , 50 Hz.
A-C, CENELEC HD 428.1 S1/1992.
A IEC 76.
H IEC 296.
M .
T .
E .
T 20 kV, 400 V .
Dyn11.
M 60 K 65 K.
A IEC 76.
H M/ RAL 7033
B E
M 5 2 x 2.5 % 20 kV.
M XT YT.
.
.
H Buchholz.
A.
B , .
T .
.
H X
O (kVA)
250
400
500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
A (W)(*)
425
610
750
860
940
1100
1350
1700
A 20 kV
3250
4600
5500
6500
8700
10500
13300
17000
cos=1
1.37
1.22
1.17
1.11
1.26
1.22
1.24
1.24
cos=0.8
3.33
3.25
3.22
3.17
4.49
4.47
4.48
4.48
P
(%)
(W)(*)
T (%)(*)
A (%)
cos=1
98.55
98.71
98.77
98.85
98.81
98.85
98.84
98.84
100% cos=0.8
98.20
98.40
98.46
98.56
98.52
98.57
98.56
98.56
cos=1
98.81
98.95
98.99
99.05
99.04
99.07
99.07
99.07
75% cos=0.8
98.52
98.69
98.73
98.82
98.80
98.85
98.84
98.84
(*)
Y ( 1000 m)
( )
K ,
.
T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV,
1.
2. K
3.
4. T DIN 42561
5. B
DIN 42551
6.
7. Y.T. DIN 42531
8. X.T. DIN 42530
9. A X.T. DIN 43675
10. M
11.
12.
13. H Buchholz
14. A
15. DIN 42553
16.
17. E
18. A
(mm)
O (kVA)
A (mm)
250
400
500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
1580
1710
1705
1790
1950
2030
2120
2300
B (mm)
880
900
1020
1000
1140
1260
1350
1300
(mm)
1480
1560
1580
1670
1740
1780
1880
1950
(mm)
(Kg)
520
670
670
670
670
820
820
820
1150
1500
1750
2100
2400
2800
3200
4050
,
.
A.12.4 T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20-15/0.4 kV

T , 50 Hz.
A IEC 76.
H IEC 296.
M .
T .
E .
T 20 15 kV, 400 V .
Dyn11.
M 60 K 65 K.
A IEC 76.
H M/ RAL 7033.
B E
M .
M 5 2 x 2.5 % 20 kV 2 x 3.33 % 15 kV.
M XT YT.
.
.
H Buchholz.
A.
B , .
T .
.
H X
O (kVA)
A
(W)(*)
250
400
500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
575
810
930
1000
1180
1360
1720
1950
A 20 kV (W)(*)
4000
6350
7500
9300
10800
12800
13500
17400
cos=1
1.77
1.75
1.67
1.65
1.52
1.45
1.25
1.26
cos=0.8
4.82
4.81
4.76
4.74
4.66
4.62
4.49
4.49
(%)
T
A (%)
(%)(*)
cos=1
98.20
98.24
98.34
98.39
98.52
98.60
98.80
98.81
100% cos=0.8
97.76
97.81
97.94
98.00
98.16
98.26
98.50
98.51
cos=1
98.52
98.56
98.65
98.70
98.81
98.87
99.02
99.03
75% cos=0.8
98.15
98.21
98.31
98.38
98.51
98.59
98.77
98.79
(*)
Y ( 1000 m)
( )
K ,
.
T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20-15/0.4 kV
1.
2. K
3.
4. T DIN 42561
5. B
DIN 42551
6.
7. Y.T. DIN 42531
8. X.T. DIN 42530
9. A X.T. DIN 43675
10. M
11. M
12.
13.
14. H Buchholz
15. A
16. DIN 42553
17.
18. E
19. A
(mm)
O (kVA)
250
400
500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
1530
1650
1873
1758
2025
1990
2135
2240
B (mm)
925
1035
960
1005
1225
1230
1280
1470
(mm)
1520
1530
1718
1820
1890
1890
1910
2080
A (mm)
(mm)
(Kg)
520
670
670
670
670
820
820
820
1100
1560
1800
2100
2550
2800
3200
3760
,
.
A.12.5 T M/ , 25 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV

T , 50 Hz.
A IEC 76.
H IEC 296.
M ( ).
T .
E .
T 20 kV, 400 V .
Yzn5 ( 160 kVA) Dyn5 ( 250 kVA 1600 kVA).
M 60 K 65 K.
A IEC 76.
H M/ RAL 7033.
B E
M 5 2 x 2.5 % 20 kV.
M XT YT.
B , .
E.
T .
.
A .
.
H X
O (kVA)
A
(W)(*)
25
40
50
63
100
180
230
320
125
160
380
250
400
630
800 1000 1600
110
170
460
650
930 1270
1350 1700 2300
A 20 kV (W)(*)
700
985 1100 1350 1750
2100 2350
3250
4600 6500
8600 10500 13600
cos=1
2.84
2.51
2.26
2.20
1.81
1.75
1.54
1.47
1.32
1.21
1.25
1.22
1.03
cos=0.8
3.96
3.87
3.77
3.75
3.57
3.54
3.43
4.63
4.53
4.46
4.48
4.47
4.33
(%)
T
A (%)
(%)(*)
cos=1
96.86 97.19 97.50 97.55 97.97 98.05 98.27 98.46 98.64 98.78 98.77 98.79 99.02
100% cos=0.8
96.11 96.52 96.90 96.96 97.48 97.58 97.85 98.09 98.30 98.48 98.47 98.50 98.77
cos=1
97.38 97.64 97.91 97.95 98.29 98.36 98.54 98.70 98.84 98.97 98.98 99.00 99.18
75% cos=0.8
96.75 97.07 97.41 97.45 97.87 97.96 98.18 98.37 98.56 98.71 98.73 98.75 98.97
(*)
Y ( 1000 m)
( )
K ,
.
T M/ , 25 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV
1.
2. A
3. B DIN 42553
4. B
5.
6. Y.T.
7. X.T. DIN 42530
8.
9.
10. M
11. A
12. T
13.
14. E
(mm)
O (kVA)
A (mm)
25
40
50
63
100
125
160
250
400
630
800
1000
1600
850
870
900
930
950
1000
1130
1370
1530
1820
1870
1900
2260
B (mm)
680
680
680
680
680
680
770
855
895
1160
1240
1220
1415
(mm)
1140
1140
1140
1200
1260
1275
1275
1270
1350
1350
1460
1570
1600
(mm)
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
670
670
670
820
820
(Kg)
365
435
450
500
640
705
825
1050
1450
1950
2220
2600
2740
, .
A.13 E
A.13.1 Y A M/
M/ 630 kVA, 20/0.4 kV 1200 W 9300 W. N ( 1) 75% ( 2), 1.0
0.8.
1:
2: 75%
H
1.0 :
S cos
=
1 =
S cos + NLL + LL(S/SB)2
H 75% 1.0
:
472500*1.0
3 =
= 98.66 %
472500*1.0 + 1200 + 9300*(0.75)2
630000*1.0
= 0.9836 = 98.36 %
630000*1.0 + 1200 + 9300*(1.0)2
H
0.8 :
2 =
H 75% 0.8
:
4 =
472500*0.8
= 98.33 %
472500*0.8 + 1200 + 9300*(0.75)2
630000*0.8
= 97.96 %
630000*0.8 + 1200 + 9300*(1)2
A.13.2 Y T M/
M/ 630 kVA, 20/0.4 kV 9300 W 6%. N ( 1) 75% ( 2), 1.0 0.8.
H ( ) :
Udrop = S (er cos + ex sin ) + 1 1 ( S )2 (er sin - ex cos )2 ,
2 100 SB
SB
er = LL = 9300 = 0.014762 = 1.4762%
630000
SB
ex =
U2k - e2r =
0.062 - 0.0147622 = 0.05816 = 5.816 %
1:
2: 75%
cos = 1
sin = 0.
cos = 1 :
Udrop = S (er cos + ex sin ) +

SB
Udrop = (0.75) * (1.4762 * 1 + 5.816 * 0) +
+ 1 1 ( S )2 (er sin - ex cos )2 =

2 100 SB
+ 1 1 (0.75)2 (1.4762 * 0 - 5.816 * 1)2 = 1.202 %

2 100
= 1.0*(1.4762*1 + 5.816*0) +
+ 1 1 (1.0)2 (1.4762*0 - 5.816*1)2 = 1.645 %
2 100
cos = 0.8 :
Udrop = (0.75) * (1.4762 * 0.8 + 5.816 * 0.6) +
cos = 0.8
sin =
1 - (cos )2 = 0.6.
Udrop = (1.0) * (1.4762 * 0.8 + 5.816 * 0.6) +

+ 1 1 (1.0)2 (1.4762 * 0.6 - 5.816 * 0.8)2 = 4.741 %
2 100
+ 1 1 (0.75)2 (1.4762 * 0.6 - 5.816 * 0.8)2 = 3.543 %

2 100
A.13.3 M/
M/. O M/ 800 kVA
4.4%. H 500 kVA 4.8%,
315 kVA 4.0%, . N M/.
A 3 M/, M/, Uk, min = 4.0 %.
T M/ :
T M/ 1 :
Uk, min
Pn,1 = P1
= 800 4 = 728 kVA.
Uk,1
4.4
Ptot = Pn,1 + Pn,2 + Pn,3 = 728 + 417 + 315 = 1460 kVA.

O M/ :
T M/ 2 :
P = P1 + P2 + P3 = 800 + 500 + 315 = 1615 kVA.
Pn,2 = P2
Uk, min
= 500 4 = 417 kVA.
Uk,2
4.8
T M/ 3 :
Pn,3 = P3
Uk, min
= 315
Uk,3
4 = 315 kVA.
4
(1460
kVA) 90.4%
.
, M/
.
A.13.4 E M/
M/ 630 kVA. O M/
60%, 8 , 200 .
. O M/
1200 W 8700 W 2,000,000 . O
M/ 940 W 6750 W 2,400,000 .
N , M/
5 25 /kWh.
H M/ .
T . T
M/ ( ).
K A
K B
T :
2,000,000
OC1 =
= 400,000
5
T :
2,400,000
OC2 =
= 480,000
5
T :
NLLC1 = 8,760 h * 1.2 kW * 25

= 262,800
kWh
T :
NLLC2 = 8,760 h * 0.94 kW * 25

= 205,860
kWh
T :
LLC1 = (200 * 8 h) * 0,62 * 8.7 kW * 25

= 125,280
kWh
T :
LLC2 = (200 * 8 h) * 0,62 * 6.75 kW * 25

= 97,200
kWh
T :
T :
TOC1 = OC1 + NLLC1 + LLC1 = 788,080
TOC2 = OC2 + NLLC2 + LLC2 = 783,060
, M/ 20% (400,000 ),
, 0.6% (5,020 ).
M/ . M,

( 5 ), M/ (
8 , 200 60%).
MEPO B:
E M/
B.1 X E M/
,
.
O . O
50 60 cm .
Y

, .
, W
. H
, .
A , , ,

Wmin = 4.
WK = 1
Wmin .

WEP. = 3 Wmin .
,
(
), :
W = Wmin + 2 W. = 4 + 2 x 1.5 = 7.
H :

,

.
W. = 1.5
Wmin .
Y
H ,
F1 (m2), :
104W ,
F1 = 4.25 . V .
100
H . t3
V
(kW), W ( ),
H (m)

( 3), t (C)
.
H , F2 (m2),
10% 15% , F1.

3: M/.
B.2 O E M/
O
O B. T
, ,
. O
EH.
K ,
. H
,
M/.
. H
1
EH
YEXE.
H
. A ,
. A
Buchholz,
Buchholz.
O , , , . A
,
.
B.3 O M/
O
. A , , , ,
. , :
1. O ( )
,
(
).
.
.
A ,
.
,
.
,
+20C
+20C,
.
.
A Silicagel ,
, ,
.
2. ( )
.
O
,
.
1 lt, 10 lt
. T ,
.
T
,
. A

40 kV,
.

Buchholz,
.
:

,
,
.
B.4 O
T
.
,

.
H
.
H :
,
,
( ).

:
90C (
),
100C ( ).
( Buchholz)
4.
T Buchholz
(alarm
panel) 5.
4: Buchholz
5: T Buchholz (alarm panel)
B.5 O Buchholz
A Buchholz,
:
A Buchholz,
, ,
.
K ( ) Buchholz .
,
Buchholz . T
. M , .
Buchholz ( ) 4.
T Buchholz (alarm panel)
5.
(H
, . 40)
ENEIEI AMATN YO MOPH EEYEPN EAN
B.5 O Buchholz ()
H
A .
T .
H 24-230V .

O :
E ,
. ,

M T.
M

().
O (3 4)

Buchholz
.
O (1 2)
M T
(
) ,

.
B.6 O
A
,
:
O
,

silicagel.
K
,

, .

.
A
, ,

.
O
6.
T VE.11/TV75
;;;
;
;;
;;;
;
;;;
;;
;;
;;
;;
;;
;;
;
;;
;
;;
;;
;;
;;
1. K
2. A
3.
silicagel
4.
5.
6. E
7. B
8.
9.
11. E
;;;
;;
;;
;;;
;;
;;;
;;
;;
;;;
;;
;;;
T
M/
VE.1
1500 kg
250 mm 100 mm 1/2 GF
O
silicagel
0,35 kg 0,465 dm3
6: A
Y E
O E :
engineering

Y E AE:
.: 01 - 6295 243, 01 - 6295 247
B
1.
IEC 76-1/1993: Power transformers - General.
2.
IEC 76-2/1993: Power transformers Temperature rise.
3.
IEC 76-3/1980: Power transformers Insulation levels and dielectric tests.
4.
IEC 76-3-1/1987: Power transformers Insulation levels and dielectric tests:

External clearances in air.
5.
IEC 76-5/1976: Power transformers Ability to withstand short circuit.
6.
IEC 354/1991: Loading guide for oil-immersed

power transformers.
7.
CENELEC harmonization documents

HD 428-5, HD 398-1 to 398-5.
8.
BS EN 60076-1/1997, Power Transformers.
9.
IEC 137/1984: Bushings for alternating voltages

above 1000 V.
10. IEC 551/1987: Determination of transformer

and reactor sound levels.
11. IEC 606/1978: Application guide for power
transformers.
12. IEC 815/1986: Guide for the selection of
insulators in respect of polluted conditions.
13. ISO 9001/1987: Quality systems - model for
quality assurance in design/development,
production, installation and servicing.
14. I. T, H M - M B
M K.
E , A 1986.
15. . N, H
,
E Z, 1992.
16. A. K . T,
E Y
M ,
T X, E. . TEE, III,
. 17, . 1-2, 1997, . 69-80.
17. E AE,

MT/XT,
T T n 1, 1998.
18. P. Georgilakis, N. Hatziargyriou and D. Paparigas,
AI Helps Reduce Transformer Iron Losses,
IEEE Computer Applications in Power,
vol. 12, n 4, October 1999, pp. 41-46.
19. . N. X,
O A M
, T X,
E. . TEE, III, 2001.
20. . , N. X
I. M, E T
N B
M ,

M H,
A 1999.
21. . , . ,
A. , .
N. X,
K M
E,
M T E,
A 1999.
Schneider 62- 10AD/03.01
E AE
A:
14 . E.O. A-
145 64 K
T. (01) 62.95.200
Fax (01) 62.95.210
/: A 7
551 33 K
T. (031) 423.224
Fax (031) 423.225
http://www.schneider-electric.com.gr
: 0800 - 62900

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T

M M/, 5 50 kVA, 20/0.231 kV

T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV

T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV,

T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20-15/0.4 kV

MEPO B: EKATATAH KAI YNTHPHH M/

1: K CENELEC HD 428.1 S1/1992.

2: K CENELEC HD 428.1 S1/1992.

, M/ 50% , 150% 15 120% 90 .

A.12.1 M M/, 5 50 kVA, 20/0.231 kV

M M/, 5 50 kVA, 20/0.231 kV

A.12.2 T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV

T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV

A.12.3 T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV,

T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV,

A.12.4 T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20-15/0.4 kV

T M/, 250 1600 kVA, 20-15/0.4 kV

A.12.5 T M/ , 25 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV

800 1000 1600

1350 1700 2300

985 1100 1350 1750

8600 10500 13600

T M/ , 25 1600 kVA, 20/0.4 kV

0.062 - 0.0147622 = 0.05816 = 5.816 %

Udrop = S (er cos + ex sin ) +

Udrop = (0.75) * (1.4762 * 1 + 5.816 * 0) +

+ 1 1 ( S )2 (er sin - ex cos )2 =

+ 1 1 (0.75)2 (1.4762 * 0 - 5.816 * 1)2 = 1.202 %

Udrop = (1.0) * (1.4762 * 0.8 + 5.816 * 0.6) +

+ 1 1 (0.75)2 (1.4762 * 0.6 - 5.816 * 0.8)2 = 3.543 %

Ptot = Pn,1 + Pn,2 + Pn,3 = 728 + 417 + 315 = 1460 kVA.

P = P1 + P2 + P3 = 800 + 500 + 315 = 1615 kVA.

NLLC1 = 8,760 h * 1.2 kW * 25

NLLC2 = 8,760 h * 0.94 kW * 25

LLC1 = (200 * 8 h) * 0,62 * 8.7 kW * 25

LLC2 = (200 * 8 h) * 0,62 * 6.75 kW * 25

TOC1 = OC1 + NLLC1 + LLC1 = 788,080

TOC2 = OC2 + NLLC2 + LLC2 = 783,060

5: T Buchholz (alarm panel)

ENEIEI AMATN YO MOPH EEYEPN EAN

250 mm 100 mm 1/2 GF

IEC 76-1/1993: Power transformers - General.

IEC 76-2/1993: Power transformers Temperature rise.

IEC 76-3/1980: Power transformers Insulation levels and dielectric tests.

IEC 76-3-1/1987: Power transformers Insulation levels and dielectric tests:

IEC 76-5/1976: Power transformers Ability to withstand short circuit.

IEC 354/1991: Loading guide for oil-immersed

CENELEC harmonization documents

BS EN 60076-1/1997, Power Transformers.

IEC 137/1984: Bushings for alternating voltages

10. IEC 551/1987: Determination of transformer

Schneider 62- 10AD/03.01

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