3

(Slab On Grade)

Support (

)
(
)

Plate Support Spring

Beams On Elastic Foundation
( Model
) Finite Elements(FEM.)

1 . PCA.(1966)
2 Code TI 809-02(1999)
3 : SFB(23) Eq.4 UDC 69.025.1 Jan.
1976

 3
(Slab On Grade)

Soil modeled as springs in the solution of beam on elastic foundation

P
M

Soil
P

P
M

Ks = base on soil properties = kb*A ; kg./m.

 3
(Slab On Grade)

2-2.5 .

GB

GB

5-10 .
3-5 . t/2

5-10 .

5-10 .

45

5 .

5-10 .

GB

 3
(Slab On Grade)

Portland Cement Association(1966)

1
Design Chart
Design Chart 2 (PCA. 10 cm.)
- Design Chart
- Design Chart
2 Design Chart
;(k) : PCA. 100 Pci.
Subgrade

K( / ; Pci.)

(Plastic Clay)

50 100

(Silt and Silty Clay)

100 200

, (Sands , Clayey Gravels)

200 300

(Gravel)

300

1 / = 27.68 / 27,680 /

 3
(Slab On Grade)

;(Stress) : PCA. 350 Psi.(24.61 ksc.)

Flexural Tensile Stress = (MR) / FS.
Stress = [7.5fc] / 2.0 ; Psi.

0.85*(0.25fc); ksc.

MR = 650-700 Psi.
[1ksc. = 14.223 Psi.()]
; (Load) : PCA.
Impact Load 20 %
- 10 kips. = 4.536 mton
- 20 kips. = 9.072 mton
[1 mton. = 2.2045 kip.()]
- & . 400 ksm.(~10 kips)
- . 800 ksm.(~15 kips)

 3
(Slab On Grade)

3 (Joint)
:

1.
()
2.

3.
4.
AST = [1.5*L*W]/[2*fs]
AST = [1.5*L*(2,400*t(m.))]/[2*fs]
AST = [1,800*L(m.)*t(m.)]/fs(ksc.) ; cm.2/m.
L or S =

 3
(Slab On Grade)

-
1. 3-5 . t/2 .
2. 3*t(cm.) 30 . ()
(Contraction Joint)
1.
8-9 m.

2.() 1.9 - 2.5 cm. t/4 cm.
Sealing Compound
(Expansion Joint)
()
Joint [ L = Lt ]
L = 1.9-2.5
cm. , = 7.5-12*10-6/c , t =
(c)
40 m. ()...
(2544)!

 3
(Slab On Grade)

1 fc & MR
PCA.

fc(cylinder) = (5/6)*fc(cube)

 3
(Slab On Grade)

Stress(Psi.)

i. )

2
Design Chart :

ic
Th

s
es
n
k

c
(in

c
K(P

Load(kips)

h.)

 3
(Slab On Grade)

Stress(Psi.)

i. )

3 Design Chart :

ic
Th

s
es
n
k

)
h.
c
(in

c
K(P

Load(kips)

 3
(Slab On Grade)

4()
; Design Chart
1.
( Uniform Load Point Load) 100150 Pci.
2. Modulus of Subgrade Reaction(k)

... 2
3.(fc)
MR , Stress 2 1
4. Design Chart
k
Stress
2
10 .
5.
Joint... 3

 3
(Slab On Grade)

:
PCA. ()

Chart
Load k Stress
(PCA. Chart k = 100 Pci. CL,CH,CM
ML , MR = 700 Psi. , FS. = 2( 1.7-2.0) ,
fc 300 ksc. Load = 4.536 mton()
Code TI 809-02(Sept.,1999)
1 Code Slabs On Grade
ACI. Committee 302 Report Guide to Concrete Floor and
Slab Construction guidelines Code k = 100
Pci.(2.75 kg./cm.3)

 3
(Slab On Grade)

TI. 809-02(1 September 1999) Slabs On Grade

Grade

100 mm.(4)

7 Kpa.(150 psf.) 700 ksm.

150 mm.(5)

12 Kpa.(250 psf.) 1,200 ksm.

200 mm.(6)

20 Kpa.(400 psf.) 2,000 ksm.

2 0.0015*b(cm.)*t(cm.)
40 mm.(1.5)
3*t(cm.) 35 .
3 PCA.()
4

1.
2. 0.0015*b(cm.)*t(cm.)
3*t(cm.) 35 .

 3
(Slab On Grade)

: SFB(23) Eq.4 UDC 69.025.1 Jan. 1976

Slab-On-Ground
Floors
1
2
7.5 .
3 fc = 20 Mpa. 200 ksc.
4 10 .
5 10 . 30 .
t/2 .

 3
(Slab On Grade)

(
) ( , )

10 .( 10 .)
0.0015*b(cm.)*t (cm.) .2/. [
0.0025*b(cm.)*t(cm.) .2/. ]

1. Ultimate Compressive Strength(fc) 145 ksc.(1)
2. Subgrade
(
) -
3. () 8 9 ./
4. 2 2.5 .