Thuyt minh bin php v gii php k thut thi cng

i. li ni u
Thit k bin php k thut thi cng v t chc thi cng l khu
quan trng nht m Nh thu quan tm, ch c li gii p bng vic
la chn nhng bin php thi cng c th, ph hp vi nng lc thit b,
trnh qun l v lao ng k thut ca mnh, th mi c th m
bo chc chn Tho mn cc iu kin v yu cu t ra ca Ch
u t trong h s mi thu.
Xut pht t yu cu trn, Nh thu a ra cc phng n, gii php
k thut thi cng gi thu xy lp sp 16 Phn thn 3 nh CT1,
CT2 & CT3 qua nghin cu cc ti liu trong h s mi thu, kho st v
tm hiu thc t hin trng, theo cc ni dung sau y:
- Nghin cu v cng trnh xy dng: Cng trnh chnh, cc hng
mc ph tr & phi hp thi cng cng lc 3 nh.
- T chc mt bng thi cng.
- Bin php thi cng tng th & gii php k thut thi cng chi
tit.
ii. cng trnh tm & mt bng thi cng
* Qua nghin cu v tr, c im, iu kin thi cng cng
trnh v kho st hin trng, Nh thu lp thit k mt bng t chc
thi cng; Trn mt bng c b tr chi tit cc cng trnh tm, thit b,
vt t... bao gm:
- Nh lm vic vn phng cng trng.
- Nh kho kn, nh, ln lm kho trng.
- Bi tp kt vt liu.
- Bi gia cng.
- V tr t my thi cng.
- Ngun cp in, nc thi cng & sinh hot.
- Trn mt bng thi cng Nh thu b tr cc bin bo di ng:
Bin ch li i.
Bin bo nguy him.
Bin bo cm.
Bin bo cm la hoc d chy, n.
n bo ban m.
Ni qui chung v ni qui ring.
- H thng in chiu sng bo v cng trnh ban m
* in, nc cho thi cng v sinh hot:
1

+ in thi cng v sinh hot.

Nh thu quan h vi Ch u t & Chi nhnh in TP s dng
in ti trm bin p gn nht ( thng qua hp ng kinh t ). Ti cc v
tr ly in c lp ng h o din, cu giao khng ch mng
in cn dng, dy dn in l loi dy bc nha PVC hoc bc cao
su, cc ng nhnh dn n cc im s dng nu phi vt qua ng
giao thng trn cng trng th chiu cao ct dy phi > 6m v c
c quan qun l in quyt nh. Nh thu dng thm 1 my pht
in chy Dijez 35 KVA d phng pht in khi mt in li.
+ Nc thi cng v sinh hot.
Nc thi cng & sinh hot phi l nc sch, khng c tp cht, khng
ln du m. PH = 4 - 7; Hp cht hu c < 15 mg / lt, hm lng mui
< 3,5 g / lt, hm lng sunpht < 2,5 g / lt. Nc t tiu chun Vit Nam
TCVN 4506 - 87. Ngun nc c s dng t cc ging khoan khai thc trn
cng trng hoc h thng cp nc sch thnh ph.
* Gii php thot nc ma, tiu nc mch
- Xung quanh cng trnh chnh, cng trnh ph c khi rnh
thot nc ra h thng cng rnh ca ng ph.
- Thi cng cc h mng phi c my bm thng trc bm nc
mch, nc ma. Khi c ma, nhng v tr ng nc trn mt bng phi
khi rnh thot nc - khng nc ng trn mt bng lu.
* Gii php m bo giao thng:
- Ngay sau khi nhn c thng bo trng thu Nh thu lin h vi
chnh quyn a phng, Ch u t v c quan qun l giao thng
xin cc giy php cn thit s dng trong thi gian thi cng.
- Xin giy php cm cc bin bo tc , bo ch trn tuyn
ng vo cng trng, ph hp vi mt bng thi cng v bo m giao
thng.
- ng giao thng trong cng trng c qui hoch theo tuyn.
Nhng on ng trong cng trng cho xe c gii i li vn chuyn
vt liu c gia c mt lp dm tiu chun dy > 100 mm lu ln cht.
- Sau khi kt thc cng trnh c nghim thu k thut, Nh thu
di di tt c cc cng trnh tm, my thit b thi cng ra ngoi, hon tr
li mt bng trc khi bn giao.
III. Hiu bit v gi thu:
A. V kin trc:
1.1. S dng vt liu:

Vt liu kin trc s dng ch yu l vt liu cao cp sn xut

trong nc nh: gch, , b tng ct thp, nn lt gch Ceramic g, khu
WC p gch Ceramic v lt gch chng trn, ca g knh chp, pan hay
nhm knh. Tt c cc chng loi vt liu u t cc tiu chun k
thut, m thut v c tnh an ton cao.
Hon thin mt ngoi :
Mt ngoi cc tng 1 v 2 p vi gam mu xanh ru, vch knh
trong sut.
Cc tng trn l khu nh , tng trt va xi mng ln sn trc tip
bng sn ngoi nh.
Ca s, ca i mt ngoi ton nh c s dng h thng ca
nha vch knh c gia cng li thp.
Ca ra vo ca tng cn h s dng loi ca g t nhin.
1.2. Hon thin trong cn h:
Tng v trn sn khng b.
Nn cc phng lt gch Ceramic.
Ca thng phng ca tng cn h s dng loi ca g cng nghip.
Khu v sinh p gch men knh mu sc ph hp vi gch lt nn, p
cao n st trn.
1.3. Hon thin khng gian snh, hnh lang chung, cu
thang :
Nn lt gch c kch thc 300x300.
Tng v trn ln sn, chn tng p gch cng loi vi sn.
Bc thang c p , lan can hoa st, tay vn lan can bng g
hoc Inox
Thit b in:
Dy dn in c i ngm trong ng gen cng.
Cc v tr gia trn cc phng t 01 dy ch sn trong hp ni.
Dy dn in, ptomat, ng thot nc.. c lp sn ti cc phng
ch lp thit b
Khu vc bp:
p gch men knh mu sc ph hp vi gch lt nn.
S dng t bp gm c t trn v di bng g cng nghip mt
bng granit t nhin.
1.4. X l chng thm cch nhit:
Mi c chng nng bng phng php to lung khng kh lu thng
tng p mi cao 1,3m, kh nng thot nhit cao. Mt trn lt gch l nem
2 lp to sn chi trn mi cho cc tng cao.
3

Nn cc khu v sinh c chng thm tt, m bo yu cu k

thut.
B. V kt cu
Nh c kt cu chu lc l h thng khung v vch B tng ct
thp c tnh ton, thit k chu ng thi chu ti trng ng v
ti trng ngang.
Kt cu phn thn nh c la chn theo phng n sau:
- H khung vch kt hp c tnh ton chu ton b ti trng
ng t dm, sn truyn v. H vch c b tr ti tm cng trnh c
thit k s dng b tng thng phm mc 400# v c thi cng bng
phng php ct pha trt ca cng ho o (do nh thu khc thc hin).
H dm, sn s dng kt cu b tng d ng lc bn tin ch, cc cu
kin sau khi lp t c ton khi ho bng lp b tng b mc 350,
dy 60 c li thp D5, a150.
- Tng xy chn khung c coi l vch bao che ngn cch kt hp vi
h dm khung v sn ti ch truyn ti ln h thng khung vch li B tng ct thp v cng vi n tham gia chu lc.
tng thm n nh cng trnh v m bo vic
truyn ti ngang, c mi t nm tng sn ( tng 5, 10, 15 v 20 ) h
kt cu c b tr thm lp b ton khi ti ch dy 110 cm, cc tng
khc lp b mng trn lp sn lp ghp. Vic b tr ny s gip cho
cng trnh n nh v tng th hn.
IV. T chc v bin php thi cng chi tit
1. Cng tc lp dng cu kin b tng c sn:
1.1. Sn phm b tng c sn tin ch:
Ct, dm, tm panel sn c sn xut ti Nh my do Cng ty C
phn b tng v xy dng Vinaconex Xun Mai thc hin v cung cp
ti chn cng trnh.
a. Kim tra cht lng cu kin trc khi lp dng:
- chnh xc ca cc kch thc.
- phng, thng ca cc cu kin.
b. Chun b trc khi lp dng:
- Xp t cc cu kin theo trnh t: cu lp trc xp gn v
trn; Cu lp sau xp trc v xa.
- Kim tra mc cu, man
- B tr lao ng mc cu v lp t.
- Chun b mt bng thng thong.
- Kim tra an ton khu vc cu hot ng.
c. Lp dng:
4

- Thit b gm: Cu thp v cu t.

- Lp t xong cu kin no th hon thin chn va v cht kt
dnh tm .
- Su, di lp trc; Trn lp sau v cn c vo khp, mi lin kt ca
dm, ct lp trwocs lp sau cho ph hp.
2. Thi cnmg b tng ti ch:
2.1. Cng tc vn khun v yu cu k thut:
a. Lp dng:
- Copha, gio phi c thit k v thi cng m bo cng,
n nh, d tho lp, m bo cht ti trong qu trnh thi cng.
- Copha phi c ghp kn, kht khng lm mt nc xi mng,
bo v cho b tng mi di tc ng ca thi tit.
- Copha khi tip xc vi b tng phi c chng dnh.
- Tr chng ca gio phi t vng chc trn nn cng khng
b trt v khng b bin dng khi chu ti trng trong qu trnh thi cng.
- Trong qu trnh lp, dng copha cn cu to 1 s l thch hp
pha di khi c ra mt nn nc v rc bn thot ra ngoi.
- Khi lp dng copha, gio c sai s cho php theo quy phm.
b. Tho d:
- Copha, gio ch c tho d khi b tng t cng cn thit
kt cu chu c trng lng bn thn v ti trng thi cng khc.
Khi tho d coffa cn trnh khng gy ng sut t ngt hoc va chm
mnh lm h hi n kt cu b tng.
- Cc b phn copha, gio khng cn chu lc sau khi b tng
ng rn c th tho d khi b tng t 50 daN/cm2
- i vi copha, gio chu lc ch c tho d khi b tng t cng quy nh theo quy phm.
c. Thit k v la chn loi copha s dng:
Vn khun kim loi do cng ty Ha pht v Coma ch to.
B vn khun bao gm:
- Cc tm khun chnh.
- Cc tm gc (trong v ngoi).
Cc tm vn khun ny c ch to bng tn, c sn dc v sn
ngang dy 3mm, mt khun dy 2mm.
- Cc ph kin lin kt, mc kp ch U, cht ch L.
- Thanh chng kim loi.
u im ca b vn khun kim loi:
5

C tnh "vn nng" c lp ghp cho cc i tng kt cu khc

nhau: mng khi ln, sn, dm, ct, b nc.
- Trng lng cc vn nh, tm nng nht khong 16 Kg, thch hp
cho vic vn chuyn lp, tho bng th cng.
Cc c tnh k thut ca tm vn khun c nu trong bng sau:
Bng c tnh k thut ca tm khun phng:
Rng
(mm)

Di
(mm)

300
300
220
200
150
150
100

1800
1500
1200
1200
900
750
600

Cao
(mm

55
55
55
55
55
55
55

Mmen
Mmen
qun tnh
khng un
(cm4)
(cm3)
28,46
28,46
22,58
20,02
17,63
17,63
15,68

6,55
6,55
4,57
4,42
4,3
4,3
4,08

Bng c tnh k thut tm khun gc trong:

Kiu

Rng
(mm)

Di
(mm)

700
600
300

1500
1200
900

150150

1800
1500

100150

1200
900
750
600

Bng c tnh k thut tm khun gc ngoi:

Kiu

Rng

Di
6

(mm)

10010
0

(mm)
1800
1500
1200
900
750
600

d. Kim tra v nghim thu:

Theo tiu chun Vit nam TCVN 4453-1995.
2.2. Cng tc ct thp v yu cu k thut:
a. Gia cng:
Do mt bng cng trnh cht hp s dng my ct un st
ti xng gia cng ct thp ca cng trnh mi m bo c tin .
- Ct thp trc khi gia cng v trc khi b tng cn m bo:
B mt sch, khng dnh bn t, khng c vy st v cc lp r.
- Ct thp cn c ko, un v nn thng.
- Cc thanh thp b bp , b gim tit din do lm sch hoc do
cc nguyn nhn khc khng vt qu gii hn ng knh cho php l 2%.
Nu vt qu gii hn ny th loi thp c s dng theo din tch tit
din cn li.
- Hn ct thp:
Lin kt hn thc hin bng cc phng php khc nhau, cc mi hn
phi m bo yu cu: B mt nhn, khng chy, khng t qung
khng c bt, m bo chiu di v chiu cao ng hn theo thit k.
- Ni buc ct thp:
+ Vic ni buc ct thp: Khng ni cc v tr c ni lc ln.
+ Trn 1 mt ct ngang khng qu 25% din tch tng cng ct
thp chu lc c ni, (vi thp trn trn) v khng qu 50% i vi
thp gai.
+ Chiu di ni buc ct thp khng nh hn 250mm vi ct thp
chu ko v khng nh hn 200mm ct thp chu nn v c ly theo
bng ca quy phm.
+ Khi ni buc ct thp vng chu ko phi c un mc (thp
trn) v khng cn un mc vi thp gai. Trn cc mi ni buc t nht
ti 3 v tr.
b. Lp dng:
- Cc b phn lp dng trc khng gy tr ngi cho b phn lp
dng sau, cn c bin php n nh v tr ct thp khng gy
bin dng trong qu trnh b tng.
7

- Theo thit k ta ri lp ct thp di xung trc sau ri tip lp

thp pha trn v buc ti cc nt giao nhau ca 2 lp thp. Yu cu l
nt buc phi chc khng ct thp b lch khi v tr thit k.
Khng c buc b nt.
- Ct thp c k ln cc con k bng b tng mc 100# m
bo chiu dy lp bo v. Cc con k ny c t ti cc gc ca mng
v gia sao cho khong cch gia cc con k khng ln hn 1m.
Chuyn v ca tng thanh thp khi lp dng xong khng c ln hn
1/5 ng knh thanh ln nht v 1/4 ng knh ca chnh thanh y. Sai
s i vi ct thp mng khng qu 50 mm.
- Cc thp ch lp dng phi c lp vo trc v tnh ton
di ch phi > 25d.
- Khi c thay i phi bo cho n v thit k v phi c s
ng mi thay i.
- Ct thp i cc c thi cng trc tip ngay ti v tr ca i.
Cc thanh thp c ct theo ng chiu di thit k, ng chng loi
thp. Li thp y i l li thp buc vi nguyn tc ging nh buc ct
thp sn.
+ m bo v tr cc thanh.
+ m bo khong cch gia cc thanh.
+ m bo s n nh ca li thp khi b tng.
- Sai lch khi lp dng ct thp ly theo quy phm.
- Vn chuyn v lp dng ct thp cn:
+ Khng lm h hng v bin dng sn phm ct thp.
+ Ct thp khung phn chia thnh b phn nh ph hp phng
tin vn chuyn.
* Trnh t lp dng:
Xc nh tim i theo 2 phng. Lc ny trn mt lp BT lt c
cc on cc cn nguyn (di 30cm) v nhng ru thp di 70cm sau
khi ph v BT u cc.
Lp dng ct thp trc tip ngay ti v tr i mng. Tri ct thp
chu lc chnh theo khong cch thit k (bn trn u cc). Tri ct
thp chu lc ph theo khong cch thit k. Dng dy thp buc li
thnh li sau lp dng ct thp ch ca i. Ct thp ging c t
hp thnh khung theo ng thit k a vo lp dng ti v tr vn
khun.
Dng cc vin k bng BTCT c gn ru thp buc m bo ng
khong cch abv.
d. Nghim thu ct thp:
Trc khi tin hnh thi cng b tng phi lm bin bn nghim thu
ct thp gm c:
8

- Cn b k thut ca n v Ch u t trc tip qun l cng

trnh (Bn A)
- Cn b k thut ca Nh thu.
- v T vn gim st.
Nhng ni dung c bn cn ca cng tc nghim thu:
- ng knh ct thp, hnh dng, kch thc, mc, v tr, cht lng
mi buc, s lng ct thp, khong cch ct thp theo thit k.
- Chiu dy lp b tng bo v.
Ch : Phi ghi r ngy gi nghim thu, cht lng ct thp; Trng
hp phi sa cha th tin hnh ngay trc khi b tng. Sau tt c
cc thnh vin tham gia nghim thu phi k vo bin bn.
+ H s nghim thu phi c lu tr theo qui nh xem xt
qu trnh thi cng tip theo.
2.3. Cng tc b tng v yu cu k thut:
a. i vi vt liu:
- Thnh phn ct liu phi ph hp vi mc thit k.
- Cht lng ct liu ( sch, hm lng tp cht...) phi m bo
cc yu cu:
+ Ximng: S dng ng Mc quy nh, khng b vn cc.
+ dm: Sch, t l cc vin dt khng qu 25%.
+ Ct vng: Sch, t l tp cht ln trong ct < % qui nh.
+ S dng nc sinh hot, sch, khng dng nc thi, bn..
b. i vi b tng thng phm:
Va b tng bm l b tng c vn chuyn bng p lc qua ng
cng hoc ng mm v c chy vo v tr khi b tng. B tng
bm khng ch i hi cao v mt cht lng m cn yu cu cao khi
bm. Do b tng bm phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
- B tng bm c tc l b tng di chuyn trong ng theo dng
hnh tr hoc thi b tng, ngn cch vi thnh ng 1 lp bi trn. Lp
bi trn ny l lp va gm xi mng, ct v nc.
- Thit k thnh phn hn hp ca b tng phi m bo sao cho
thi b tng qua c nhng v tr thu nh ca ng ng v qua c
nhng ng cong ca ng khi bm.
- Hn hp b tng bm c kch thc ti a ca ct liu ln l 1/5 1/8 ng knh nh nht ca ng dn. i vi ct liu ht trn c th ln
ti 40% ng knh trong nh nht ca ng dn.
- Yu cu v nc v st ca b tng bm c lin quan vi nhau
v c xem l mt yu cu cc k quan trng. Lng nc trong hn hp c
nh hng ti cng hoc st hoc tnh d bm ca b tng. Lng
nc trn thay i tu theo c ht ti a ca ct liu v cho tng st
9

khc nhau ca tng thit b bm. Do i vi b tng bm chn c

st hp l theo tnh nng ca loi my bm s dng v gi c
st trong qu trnh bm l yu t rt quan trng. Thng thng i
vi b tng bm st hp l l 1416 cm. st thc t c xc nh
theo kt qu mu th nghim.
- Vic s dng ph gia tng do cho hn hp b tng bm l
cn thit bi v khi chn c 1 loi ph gia ph hp th tnh d bm
tng ln, gim kh nng phn tng v bi trn thnh ng cng tng
ln.
- B tng bm phi c sn xut vi cc thit b c dy chuyn
cng ngh hp l m bo sai s nh lng cho php v vt liu, nc v cht ph gia s dng.
- B tng bm cn c vn chuyn bng xe ti trn t ni sn xut
n v tr bm, ng thi iu chnh tc quay ca thng xe sao
cho ph hp vi tnh nng k thut ca loi xe s dng.
- Hn hp b tng dng cho cng ngh bm b tng cn c thnh
phn ht ph hp vi yu cu k thut ca thit b bm, c bit phi c
lu ng n nh v ng nht. st ca b tng thng l ln v
phi do bm c tt, nu kh s kh bm v nng xut thp,
hao mn thit b. Nhng nu b tng nho qu th d b phn tng, d
lm tc ng ng v tn xi mng m bo cng .
c. Vn chuyn b tng:
Vic vn chuyn b tng t ni trn n ni b tng cn
m bo cc yu cu:
- S dng phng tin vn chuyn hp l, trnh b tng b
phn tng, b chy nc xi mng v b mt nc do nng, gi.
- S dng thit b, nhn lc v phng tin vn chuyn cn b tr
ph hp vi khi lng, tc trn, v m b tng.
d. v m b tng:
- Khng lm sai lch v tr ct thp, v tr copha v chiu dy lp
bo v ct thp.
- Khng dng m di dch chuyn ngang b tng trong copha.
- B tng phi c lin tc cho n khi hon thnh mt kt
cu no theo qui nh ca thit k.
- trnh s phn tng, chiu cao ri t do ca hn hp b tng
khi khng c vt qu 1,5m.
- Khi b tng c chiu cao ri t do >1,5m phi dng mng
nghing hoc ng vi voi dn b tng n v tr khi . Nu
chiu cao >10m phi dng ng vi voi c thit b chn ng.
- Gim st cht ch hin trng copha gio v ct thp trong qu
trnh thi cng.
10

- Mc dy b tng vo copha phi ph hp vi s liu tnh

ton cng chu p lc ngang ca copha do hn hp b tng mi
gy ra.
- Khi tri ma phi c bin php che chn khng cho nc ma ri vo
b tng.
- Chiu dy mi lp b tng phi cn c vo nng lc trn, c ly
vn chuyn, kh nng m, tnh cht kt v iu kin thi tit
quyt nh, nhng phi theo quy phm.
- Khi b tng tip tc vo lp c cn c bin php v sinh b
mt, dng bn chi st nh sch, di nc ximng ri mi btng.
- m b tng phi m bo sau khi m b tng c m cht
khng b r, thi gian m b tng ti 1 v tr m bo cho b tng c m k (nc xi mng ni ln mt).
- Khi s dng m di bc di chuyn ca m khng vt qu 1,5
bn knh tit din ca m v phi cm su vo lp b tng trc 10cm.
- Khi cm m li b tng th thi im m thch hp l
1,52gi sau khi m ln th nht (thch hp vi b tng c din tch
rng).
e. Bo dng b tng:
- Sau khi b tng phi c bo dng trong iu kin c m
v nhit cn thit ng rn v ngn nga cc nh hng c hi
trong qu trnh ng rn ca b tng.
- Bo dng m: Gi cho b tng c m cn thit mnh
kt v ng rn.
- Thi gian bo dng: Theo qui phm..
- Trong thi gian bo dng trnh cc tac ng c hc nh rung ng,
lc xung kch ti trng v cc lc ng c kh nng gy lc hi khc.
Thi gian bo dng b tng cn thit theo tiu chun Vit
Nam TCVN 5592 - 1991 nh sau:
Vng kh hu
Din Chu tr
ra min Bc

Tn ma
H
ng

Thng
4-9
10 - 3

Rth BD % R28
50 - 55
40 - 50

Tct BD ngy
m
>3
>4

Trong : Rth BD l cng bo dng ti hn.

Tct BD l thi gian bo dng cn thit.
2.4. La chn phng php thi cng b tng:
Hin nay t chc thi cng xy lp ang tn ti ba dng chnh v
thi cng b tng:
11

- Th cng hon ton.

- B tng thng phm ( Trm trn tp trung ).
- .
+ Thi cng b tng th cng hon ton ch dng khi khi lng b
tng nh v ph bin trong khu vc cng trnh dn dng nh v dn
c. Tnh trng cht lng ca loi b tng ny rt tht thng. i vi gi thu
ny khng c thc hin, s dng loi b tng ny.
+ B tng thng phm ang c nhiu n v s dng tt. B
tng thng phm c nhiu u im trong khu bo m cht lng v thi
cng thun li. B tng thng phm kt hp vi my bm b tng l mt
t hp thi cng c hiu qu.
Hin nay trn khu vc H ni c nhiu ni cung cp b tng thng phm vi s lng ngy ln n 1000m3 nh (Thnh Lit, Vit-c,
Vimeco,...). Cht lng b tng ca nhng c s ny khng thua km nc
ngoi m gi bn ph hp.
Hin ti trn mt bng cng trng Ch u t lp trm trn
cng sut 100m3 / h v ang cung cp b tng cho Nh thu thc
hin gi thu trc v th trng ln cn. Nh thu chn phng php
cung cp b tng bng Trm b tng thng phm l hp l hn c. Nhng
khi nh < 2m3 th sn xut ti cng trng bng my trn nh >
250lt.
2.5. Chn my thi cng b tng:
a. My bm b tng:
Sau khi vn khun mng c ghp xong tin hnh b tng cho
i mng v ging mng.
Chn my bm b tng Putzmeister M43 vi cc thng s k thut
sau:
Bm cao
(m)
49,1

Bm
ngang
(m)
38,6

su

Bm
(m)
29,2

Di
(xp li) (m)
10,7

u im ca vic thi cng b tng bng my bm l vi khi lng ln

th thi gian thi cng nhanh, m bo k thut, hn ch c cc mch
ngng, cht lng b tng m bo.
b. Xe vn chuyn b tng thng phm :
M hiu SB-92B c cc thng s k thut nh sau (Xem phn thi cng
cc nhi) :
Kch thc gii hn: - Di 7,38 m
- Rng 2,5 m
- Cao 3,4 m
12

c. My m b tng :
- m di: Loi dm s dng U21-75.
- m mt: Loi m U7.
Cc thng s ca m c cho trong bng sau:
n v
tnh

Cc ch s
tng

U2
1
30

U7

Thi gian m b

giy

50

Bn knh tc dng

cm

20-35

2030

Chiu su lp m

cm

20-40

1030

Nng sut:
- Theo
m

din

tch

- Theo khi lng b tng

m2/gi

20

25

m3/gi

5-7

3. Cng tc xy tng:
3.1. Chun b vt liu:
* Gch xy:
Nh thu s chun b v s dng gch xy theo ng yu cu
thit k v yu cu ca ch u t. Gch m bo c chc ng
u, khng phn lp, t cng v kch thc. Gch nt v, cong vnh,
mt li lm, non khng t cng thit k s b loi b.
Ton b gch xy c sn xut ti nh my sn xut theo cng
ngh l Tuynel theo tiu chun, ngun gc vt t ch nh. Cng
chu nn 75kg/cm2 c phiu xut xng.
Gch tp kt v cng trnh theo tin s dng, lng d tr > 3
ngy v xp theo qui phm tao v tr qui nh trn mt bng thi cng.
* Va xy:
Va xy phi m bo mc theo thit k. Va c trn bng my
v c s dng trong khong 30 pht, khng c php s dng va
trn qa lu.
* Vn chuyn va v gch:
Gch v va c chuyn ln cao bng vn thng v vn chuyn
ngang dng cc phng tin th cng (xe ci tin) vn chuyn n v
tr xy.
13

 m bo tin thi cng Nh thu s b tr vn chuyn gch

ln cc tng vo cc ca 2 & ca 3 trong ngy.
3.2. Nguyn tc v bin php xy gch:
a. Nguyn tc:
+ Gch c ti nc sch trc 30 pht mi xy.
+ Trong cu to khi xy trnh lc un v lc trt, lc tc dng ln
khi xy, phi vung gc vi mt chu lc phng cc lp gch trt
ln nhau.
+ Khng c xy trng mch, nu trng mch khi xy s b nt,
nghing hoc ln khng u.
+ Cc b mt trong khi xy phi l cc b mt vung gc vi
nhau, khng c c nhng vin gch nhn v chng d b bt ra khi
khi xy. Ngoi ra khi xy phi m bo:
- Chiu ngang phi bng.
- Chiu ng phi thng.
- Mt khi xy phi phng.
- Gc xy phi vung, sc cnh.
- Khi xy phi c, chc, mch va ngang v dc. Xy tng l
3 dc mt ngang.
b. Bin php xy:
+ Dng c xy v kim tra: cc dng c c s dng trong qu
trnh xy v kim tra l: xng, bay, dao xy, ba con, thc ui c, di,
dy nc, thc tm.
Gch hai u xy gi ly dy nc phi l gch mu, gch
chun, m bo ng kch thc.
+ Bin php xy: trc khi xy trc t tin hnh bt mc h trc,
tng, nh v tt c cc v tr s c xy trn mt bng, th dy lo .
B tr dy chun c hai mt tng trong khi xy, dy t
mp tng c cm vo m hoc cc thc c bng mc. Thc c bng
hp kim nh hoc g, trn c nh du cc hng xy, cao bu ca
s, lanh t v cc b phn khc ca nh. Khi xy mch h, ri va ln
mt gch vo cch mp tng 2 - 2,5 cm, chiu rng ca lp va khng
qu 2,5 cm. Khi xy mch dy, va c ri li vo trong mp tng 1 - 1,5
cm.
m bo lin kt gia khung b tng ct thp v tng, phi thi
cng y thp lin kt ( thp ch sn khung ct) v cu vo
mch va tng chn, mch va phi m bo c chc theo ng yu
cu thit k. Hng gch trn cng st vi y dm s c xy nghing.
Va lin kt gch vi y dm b tng ct thp c t ln u trn
ca vin gch trc khi c xy nghing. Khi tri ma, nh thu s dng bt
che ph cho khi tng mi xy.
14

Trong qu trnh xy, nh thu s c cc k s trc tip hng dn v

kim tra thng xuyn ti cng trng.
4. Cng tc hon thin
Giai on hon thin cng trnh khi thc hin xong cng tc
xy dng phn th c nghim thu. Cn ch n cc cng tc:
- Cc ca ng kch thc.
Sau khi cc cng tc trn hon thnh, tin hnh nghim thu vi k
s gim st v nu c chp nhn, bt u trin khai cc cng tc hon
thin.
4.1. Cng tc trt
- Cng tc trt ch c php bt u sau khi hon chnh cng
tc xy tng, chn ca, v sinh b mt khi xy v hon thnh cc lp
xung quanh khu vc trt. Va trt t tiu chun Vit Nam TCNV 56741992.
- Trc khi trt, b mt trt c lm v sinh sch s, trt cc im
lm mc nh v, v khng ch chiu dy lp va lm mc chun cho
vic thi cng. Dng loi bng dnh c bit (bng dnh giy) dn
xung quanh cc v tr tip gip gia tng v ca.
- Cc l gio, cc khe h trn tng phi c chn k v c s chp
thun ca cn b gim st.
4.2. Cng tc lng
- Trc khi lng phi tin hnh lm sch v ti m b mt, kim tra
li cao trnh bng my thu bnh.
- Va dng lng l va xi mng ct vng c trn u bng
my c st theo tiu chun Vit Nam TCNV 5674-1992.
- Cht lng mt lng phi m bo cc yu cu v phng,
dc v cc yu cu khc ging nh i vi b mt trt.
- Sau khi lng xong tin hnh bo dng nh i vi bo dng b tng.
4.3. Cng tc p
- do ca va xi mng ct dng cho vic p gch men knh c
st t 5 - 6 cm t tiu chun Vit Nam TCNV 5674-1992. Lau mch bng
va xi mng nguyn cht c st t 8 -10 cm
- Trc khi thi cng, phi kim tra phng ca mt p. C th
dng bin php trt phng bng VXM sa cha nhng li lm vi b
dy > 15mm. Khi tin hnh cn phi bo qun va v dnh kt ca
va trong sut thi gian p.
- Vt liu dng cho cng tc p l gch men kch thc theo ch
nh ca thit k cho cc khu v sinh. Gch p cn phi cung cp l loi
gch c cht lng tt nht, mu sc v kch c gch phi ng u, b
mt phng nhn, hn ch cong vnh n mc ti a.
15

4.4. Cng tc Matt ln sn

Cng tc sn b ch c php tin hnh sau khi hon thnh
nhng cng vic sau :
+ Xong cc phn vic v mi, ban cng, vng, cc h thng in
nc, cc h thng chn ngm.
+ Hon thnh vic lp ca s, ca i
+ Hon thin cng tc trt, lt, p. .
+ Sa cha khuyt tt trn b mt cc kt cu cn sn b.
- Khng cho php tin hnh sn trong iu kin thi tit m. Mu
sn vi mt ngoi cng trnh phi bn, chu c thay i thi tit v
ng mu.
- Vic s dng sn phi thc hin ng qui trnh pha ch v t l
theo hng dn ghi trn nhn bao gi hay hng dn ring cho tng loi sn.
- Cng tc sn phi tun theo qui trnh cc lp, thi gian dng
gia lp sn trung gian v lp sn ngoi cng bo m thi gian cho
khn sn, tng bng b mt v bm dnh ca sn.
- Trc khi sn cn xc nh m ca cc lp trc v phi tun
th theo yu cu ca thit k v loa sn s dng.
- Sau khi sn xong, b mt sn phi bng, phi ng mu, khng
c vt t sn, chy sn, khng c vt , vt chi hay vt gip lai.
4.5. Ca g & ca khung nhm knh
a. Ca knh khung nhm:
- Khung nhm c vn chuyn n chn cng trnh, c gia
cng ti ch, c qun lp bng dnh bo v n khi hon thin xong.
- i vi ca, vch tip xc vi bn ngoi, Nh thu tin hnh phun
nc th trc khi bn giao, sao cho:
+ Chu c p lc gi cp 12 .
+ Chu c kh hu nhit i gi ma ca ng bng Bc B
+ Chu c nhng ti trng c th
+ thm khng kh <=12m3 / gi cho mi mt di ca khung
nhm p lc th 15mm ct nc. Khng d nc khi th p lc nc trong
15 pht vi dng nc 0,005l / m3 / s
- Sn phm knh c gia cng ng thit k c km theo cc loi
m, inh nh v...
- Cc sn phm knh c ct, ng thnh kin theo tng chng
loi.
- Ca lp xong phi ng kch thc thit k, sai s ca khung theo
ng cho <= 4mm.
- Kho ca v ph kin s dng ng chng loi mu m p theo
ch dn ca thit k.
16

b. Ca g
- Khung ca s, ca i trc khi lp knh cn phi tin hnh hon
thin v trm v cc ch khuyt tt v li lm cc b.
- Chng loi v chi tit cc ph kin ca ca phi tho mn yu cu
thit k. Nhng chi tit chuyn ng khng c t ln knh hoc cc
kt cu khung lp knh.
- Cc chi tit gia cng ca phi c gia cng sn theo ng
kch thc thit k.
-Tt c cc khung phi thng hng ( cng cos cao ) b mt
khung v tng cng mt mt phng. cnh ca cao hn cos nn, sn =
5mm.
5. Thi cng cp thot nc, in & thit b in t:
5.1. Phn cp, thot nc:
+ Cc ng cp nc cho cc khu v sinh l loi ng theo s ch nh
ca Ch u t c ng knh t D = 15 50 t ngm trong tng, sn
nh v trong hp k thut .Khi thi cng phi tin hnh lp t th t
tng khu. Sau khi lp t xong tng khu th tin hnh th p lc cc
khu v sinh ring r vi p lc th 9Kg/cm2. Ton b cc u ng ch
lp thit b c bt u bng nt bt trc khi th p lc.
+ Trong cc khu v sinh phn lp t cc ng thot nc phi lp
t cc ng nhnh thot nc sau mi lp n ng ng. Ton b
cc loi ng ng ny l loi ng nha uPVC ca nh my nha Tin
phong Hi phng. Cng tc lp t cc ng nhnh thot nc phi m
bo kn,kht thi cng gn tng khu v sinh. Th kin, kht ca ng
ng thot nc bng phng php bt u ng ch , sau bm nc vo
ng ng kim tra r r cc mi ni. Cc u ng ch lp
t thit b c bo v bng cc nt bt u ng m bo an
ton v gi cho ng sch s. Cc mi ni xuyn qua nn nh v sinh c
s l b tng c ph gia chng thm . Nn khu v sinh c ngm nc k,
kim tra thm ca nn, nu t yu cu mi c lp t thit b.
5. 2. Phn in
* Phn in gm c : in chiu sng, in sinh hot v in
ng lc .
Trong qu trnh thi cng m bo cc yu cu sau :
+ V vt liu : Cc loi vt liu cung cp vo cng trnh u c
chng ch r rng, ng thit k yu cu v c ch u t ng ,
nghim thu trc khi lp t . Tt c cc loi vt liu u m bo qui
nh an ton v in.
+ Cng tc thi cng: B tr cc k s chuyn ngnh v cng nhn
lnh ngh bc cao trc tip lm vic ti cng trnh . Cc h thng dy
17

dn c kim tra bng ng h in p, bao gi thng mch mi cho

trt kn, cc thit b an ton kim tra trc khi vn hnh n ng .
Phi kim tra cc pha v cn pha trc khi vn hnh ton b .
5.2.1. Chun b vt liu:
+ Ch s dng nhng loi vt t, vt liu c xut x mu m theo
ng thit k c duyt + Cc loi dy dn dng trong h thng chiu
sng ch yu cung cp cho cc loi n . Cc loi y dn ny u dng
dy theo s ch nh ca Ch u t , c kch thc t 2x1.5 ti
3x16+1x10mm2 cc ngm XLPE/ PVC , Cp chng chy FR-200 .
+ Cc thit b ng ngt :
- Ton b cng tc, cm l loi SINO, t
ngm
- p to mt cc loi dng loi theo s ch nh
ca Ch u t
+ Cc loi n :
- n Downlight D = 180 mm
- n hunh quang m trn c cho v khng c
cho
- n hunh quang gn tng 1 x 40w
- n lp trn 1 x 60w
- n s c 2 x 8w , 3 gi
- n trang tr gn tng
- n pha 1 x 400w
5..2. 2. Phng n thi cng :
+ Kt hp vi phn hon thin xy dng cho tng tng, tng khu.
Cc thit b in nh bng, t cha cc p t mt, cng tc, cm, hp
ni c lp t m bo cc yu cu k thut .
+ Trc khi lp t thit b in, h thng dy dn, cp u c kim tra cch in, thng mch cc u dy dn ch u vi
thit b u c bng cch in bo v.
+ Lp t ng lun cp ngm : t trong ng lun cp c t
dy ch bng thp D = 2 3 ly ( Tu theo tit din cp cn lun )
lm dy ko cp qua ng .
+ Lp t ng lun cp ni : nh v ng trn tng, trn trn
hoc trn sn bng kp ng, ai m t hp ni dy v hp phn
nhnh v tr thch hp
+ Khi lun dy cp : Chn s lng dy cp i trong cng mt
ng, chp tt c cc u dy cp buc vo dy ch ca cp v tin
hnh rt cp . Trc khi cp c lun vo trong ng cc u dy ch ca
18

cp phi c nh du, nh s v qun bng dnh bo v trnh

nhm ln, m t gy r, chp cp
+ Lp t t in : Trn b c sn, tin hnh ly du theo kch
thc t chn bu lng neo, chuyn t vo v tr, cn chnh t cho thng
gc, xit cht cc bu lng chn t cho t c chc chn . Tt c
cc thit b in c kim tra th nghim trc khi a vo lp t di
s hng dn v gim st ca t vn thit k v chuyn vin k thut . i
vi cc thit b khc c lp t trn trn, tng, sn c nh v ng
v tr, dng vt n, bu lng hoc bu lng n c nh tht chc chn .
+ T t in, cp in c dn ti cc t nhnh tng v tr c
th theo bn v, s in ca ton nh . Cp in c lun trong
ng dc trc, tit din cp m bo c la chn, tnh ton theo ng
yu cu thit k ph hp vi ph ti ca tng khu vc .
+ Dy in t t in ti cc bng in ca phng c lun trong
ng chn ngm trong tng v i trn mng cp trn trn . H thng
in c dy dn trung tnh c ni tip t
+ Xong phn hon thin cc tng th lp cc t in . Kim
nh ton b cc thit b chiu sng trc khi lp vo h thng in
+ Cc h thng in trong qu trnh lp t v trc khi a vo
s dng Nh thu chng ti s tin hnh kim tra thng mch v o
in tr, sau khi cc h s m bo mi tin hnh ng in th theo
tng cp trc khi ng in tng th ton cng trnh
5. 2.3. Phng tin thi cng h thng in v kim tra:
+ Ton b cc u cp c bc tch phi m bo cc qui trnh
k thut , cc s cp sau khi bc tch u c qun bng cch in v
lng trong ng gen mm . u cp c qun k bng cch in ngn
khng cho kh m thm nhp . Cc u cp treo v cc dy tit din tng ng , c lp t bng cc u ct bng ng v c p cht
bng km thu lc chuyn dng ( Khng s dng phng php hn thic )
+ Kim tra cch in dy dn dng Mm k o cch in
( Nht )
+ Dng my un ng bng thu lc un ngui ng t D = 15 ~
25
+ Dng my khoan cm tay vi mi khoan b tng khoan v bt
vt n cho cm, cng tc, hp m tng
+ Dng sng bn inh bt lin kt treo tng mng trn trn
v treo n
+ Nh thu chng ti m bo tt c cc thit b in, nc c
lp t ni pha ngoi tng, trn ,ct u ng chng loi, kch
thc cht lng nh trong h s mi thu nu . Cc thit b ny s c
nh thu nh v chc chn m bo m thut theo ng thit k .
Cc thit b ny s c g sch s khi sn tng, sn nh
19

+ H thng thot nc ma phi c neo gi chc chn v c nh

u ni vo h thng cng thot, khng c cho chy trn trn b mt
cng trnh .
+ Vic thi cng phi c kim tra k lng, nhiu ln nht l xem
xt kn kht v chu p lc ca cc loi ng ng trc khi a vo
vn hnh . ng ng thot nc cho cng trnh chn ngm ngoi nh
bng ng BTCT li tm c D = 200 ~ 400
+ Cng tc lp t thit b in, nc Nh thu s kim tra vn
hnh chy th trc khi bn giao cho ch u t
5.3 . Thi cng thu li chng st:
+ Khi thi cng phn ngm, nh thu bt u trin khai thi
cng phn tip a. Trong qu trnh thi cng ti 4 gc cng trnh ca
cc tng ti tng no Nh thu s lp t h thng thu st tm thi
chng st cho ton b cng trnh.
+ Dy dn st c s dng loi dy ng c tit din 70mm2 c ni vi kim thu st PULSAR 60 bn knh bo v 106m
+ B phn thu st kt hp gia kim v dy n st c ni vo
mng li thu st bng bng ng 25x3mm
+ B ni t nm bao quanh chu vi nh gm 11 cc thp m ng
D = 60 di 2.5m lin kt vi nhau bng bng ng dt 25x3mm
+ Khi thi cng xong phn thn cng l lc thi cng xong phn
thu st chnh thc ca cng trnh . in tr ni t m bo ng yu
cu thit k 4 . t lp rnh t dy dng loi t mn m cht,
trong t lp c pha trn thm ho cht lm gim in tr GEM t l
11Kg/m3
+ Cng tc thi cng thu li chng st c thc hin ngay sau khi thi
cng mi kp thi phng chng trong ma ma bo . H thng tip
a c thi cng tun th cht ch thit k v qui phm hin hnh v
c o kim tra in tr trc khi thi cng h thng dn v kim thu st .
5.4. Thi cng h thng phng chy, cha chy:
+ Khi Lp t h thng cha chy : cc thit b phi m bo
kn, bn, nht l cc h thng bm cha chy,cc ng ng
chu p cha chy .
+ B phn bnh v hp cha chy phi c lp t ng
theo thit k qui nh , lp t lm sao ly ra phi nhanh chng v
d dng .
+ Trong qu trnh lp t h thng bo chy, bo khi phi c
lp t ng theo yu cu thit k v cc ti liu hng dn ca nh
ch to sn xut v cc ti liu lin quan khc . Sau khi lp t xong
phi tin hnh kim tra kh nng sn sng bo chy, bo khi ca h
thng .
20

+ B phn cung cp in phi m bo cung cp y nng lng cho h thng cha chy hot ng . Phi b tr c ngun cung cp
in d phng kp thi thay th khi ngun chnh b ngt in .
5.5. Thi cng mng in thoi, Tivi, Truyn thanh, Mng my tnh,
Camera:
+ Ton b cc h thng mng in thoi, ti vi, truyn thanh, mng
my tnh, camera phn dy dn tn hiu c lp t i trong ng
SPD = 26 i ni trn trn gi c c nh bng cli p dc theo gi
cp , phn t tng c i ngm trong tng n cc cm . Cc t
phn phi v phn nhnh c t trong tng hnh lang ca cc tng
nh
+ Qu trnh lp t, u ni cc thit b phi c thc hin do
cc th v chuyn vin k thut chuyn ngnh m nhn .
+ Cc h thng ca cc mng ny nh thu s c bin php t chc
lin danh vi cc nh cung cp thit b tin hnh lp t, u ni
v vn hnh, di s gim st kim tra ca T vn thit k v ch u t .
Cng vic lp t phi tun th theo cc qui nh hin hnh
+ Ton b cc loi thit b c cung cp cho cc mng trn phi
p ng ng cc tiu ch m ch u t yu cu . C th l cc thit
b c sn xut thuc cc nc Nht, M hoc cc nc trong nhm G7.
Mu m cc loi phi c t vn thit k v ch u t xem xt kim tra trc khi vn chuyn n cng trnh .
+ Cc thit b cung cp cho cng trnh phi c c s cam kt ca
nh cung cp h tr, o to, vn hnh chuyn giao cng ngh v c
bn cam kt bo hnh ti thiu cho thit b l 12 thng
5.6. An ton lao ng v v sinh mi tr ng trong thi cng in, nc & thit b
Kt hp vi nhng bin php thi cng v bin php qun l cht lng nh nu trn, hon thnh cng trnh chng ti cng c
bit quan tm n cc vn gi gn v sinh mi trng, m bo
an ton lao ng trong sut qu trnh thi cng.
Cng tc an ton lao ng:
Chng ti c bit ch n vn an ton lao ng cho cng
nhn, cn b lm vic trn cng trng, thc hin theo ng qui phm
TCVN 5308 91
Trong cng tc thi cng c gii : Cc loi my mc thi cng u c
kim tra an ton v c chng ch ca c quan an ton lao ng . trong
qu trnh thi cng cc my mc thit b c bo dng v kim tra an
ton thng xuyn .
Ti cc v tr s dng my u c ni qui s dng my
Cc thit b ng lc u c dy ni t
21

Cc thit b my, my mc chuyn dng, u do cng nhn k

thut c o to chuyn ngnh v c kinh nghim thi cng vn hnh,
nghim cm cng nhn khng c trch nhim , s dng my . Cn b
cng nhn vin khng c ung ru bia trong gi lm vic .
Tt c cng nhn lm vic trong cng trnh u c hc qui
nh an ton lao ng v khm sc kho, trang b bo h lao ng cho
tng loi th theo qui nh ca Nh nc trc khi vo thi cng .
Trn cng trnh c h thng bin bo ni qui v khu hiu an ton
lao ng
Tt c cc l trng, sn trn cao u c lan can ro chn bin
bo theo qui nh, qui phm. Bao quanh cng trnh l h thng gio
hon thin kt hp cng bn ngoi l h thng li an ton v chng bi
Cng nhn lm vic trn cao u c eo dy an ton 100% .
Tt c cc v tr nguy him u c lan can, ro chn, bin bo theo
ng qui nh
Tuyt i khng c mang nhng cht d chy, n vo khu vc
cng trng
H thng chiu sng y phc thi cng vo ban m
Cng tc v sinh mi trng
Chng ti ch c bit n vn v sinh mi trng.
Trong mt bng thi cng b tr h thng khu nc thi khng cho
chy trn nc bn xung cc khu vc xung quanh.
B tr xy nh v sinh di ng trn xe c b t hoi trn cng
trnh phc v cn b cng nhn vin, thot nc thi s dng h
thng thot nc chung ca khu vc.
Khi thi cng, chng ti lun duy tr cc bin php trnh gy bi,
gy n nh hng ti khu vc xung quanh. Thc hin ch v sinh
cng nghip sau mi ngy lm vic.
Xe vn chuyn vt liu, ph thi phi c che bt.
Bao quanh khu vc xy dng bng h thng gio hon thin kt
hp vi li bao che m bo an ton ;
i vi nhng cng vic gy ra ting n ln, chng ti s c bin
php t chc thi cng thch hp gim thiu n mc ti a nh hng ti sinh hot chung ca khu vc.
Sau khi hon thnh cng vic, ton b lu ln khng cn thit, cc
vt liu tha, ph thi s c chuyn ra khi cng trng.
5.7. Kt lun
Trn y l nhng bin php thi cng ch yu ca chng ti nhm
m bo cho cng trnh thi cng ng yu cu thit k, tun th cc
quy nh, quy phm ca Nh nc, t tin yu cu. Ngoi ra, vi
nng lc sn c ca mnh, chng ti cn c bit quan tm n
22

nhng bin php sau nhng khng km phn quan trng t c

nhng sn phm tt.
Vi nhng cng ngh tin tin, bin php thi cng hp l trn c s
kinh nghim t c trong nhng nm qua v cng ngh thi cng
nh cao tng, nh cng nghip, tr s lm vic v cc cng trnh vn
ho.
Vi nhng ngun vt t sn c, vi nhng bn hng thng xuyn
kh nng cung cp cc mt hng truyn thng cht lng cao, gi thnh
h.
Vi i ng k s giu nng lc & c kinh nghim, vi i ng lao
ng lnh ngh, c k lut em li hiu sut lao ng cao.
Vi kh nng tn dng c cng sut ca cc trang thit b sn c
trn c s cc thnh tu t c ca tin b khoa hc trong nhng nm
qua.
Vi s sng to trong cc bc cng vic, tiu chun ho cc vt liu
hon thin, s gim cao nht mc chi ph v thi gian cho mi hng mc
cng vic.
Tiu chun vt liu (TCVN) Nh thu p dng
TT

Tn vt liu

K hiu Tiu chun

1x2

TCVN 1771 1987

4x6

TCVN 1771 1987

Ct vng

TCVN 1770 1986

G vn khun, np, cy Phng, khng b mi mt, c

chng
kh nng chu lc

Nc

TCVN 4506 - 1987

Xi mng PC 30

TCVN 2682 - 1992

Thp cc loi

TCVN 1651 - 1985

Kt cu thp

TCVN 170 - 1989

TCVN 1961 - 1975

Cc tiu chun k thut hin

hnh khc
Tiu chun xy dng cng trnh (TCVN) Nh thu p dng

Tn, ni dung Tiu chun

K hiu Tiu chun

23

Qun l cht lng xy lp cng trnh

xy dng. Nguyn tc c bn

T chc thi cng

Quy trnh lp thit k t chc xy

dng v thit k thi cng

Tcvn 4252 - 1988

Quy trnh k thut an ton trong xy

dng

Tcvn 5308 - 1991

Nghim thu cc cng trnh xy dng

Tcvn 4091 - 1985

Kt cu b tng ct thp lp ghp Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu

Tcvn 4452 - 1987

Kt cu b tng ct thp ton khi Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu

Tcvn 4453 - 1987

B tng. Kim tra nh gi bn Quy nh chung

Tcvn 5540 - 1991

10

B tng nng. Yu cu bo dng m t

nhin

Tcvn 5592 - 1991

11

B tng nng. Phng php th st

Tcvn 3106 - 1993

12

B tng nng. Ly mu, ch to v bo

dng mu

Tcvn 3105 - 1993

13

Xi mng Pooclng

Tcvn 2682 - 1992

14

dm, si dm, si dng trong xy

dng. Yu cu k thut

Tcvn 1771 - 1987

15

Ct xy dng. Yu cu k thut

Tcvn 1770 - 1986

16

Nc trn b tng v va. Yu cu k

thut

Tcxdvn 302 - 2004

17

Ct thp v b tng

Tcvn 1651 1985

18

H thng tiu chun an ton lao ng.

Quy nh c bn

Tcvn 2287 - 1978

19

Kt cu gch . Quy trnh thi cng v

nghim thu

Tcvn 4085 - 1985

20

Cng tc t. Quy phm thi cng v

nghim thu

Tcvn 4447 - 1987

21

Cng tc hon thin trong xy dng.

Thi cng v nghim thu

Tcvn 5674 - 1992

22

Thi cng v nghim thu cc cng tc

Tcxd 79 - 1980

TCVN 5637 - 1991

Tcvn 4055 - 85

24

nn, mng
23

Kt cu thp. Gia cng lp rp v

nghim thu. Yu cu k thut

Tcxd 170 - 1989

24

Tiu chun quc t xc nh tim, ct

kt cu

Iso - 7976 - 1

25

Nghim thu cc cng trnh xy dng

Tcvn 4091 - 1985

26

H thng cp thot nc bn trong nh v

cng trnh. Tiu chun thi cng v
nghim thu

Tcvn 4519 - 1988

27

H thng cp thot nc - Quy phm qun

l k thut

Tcvn 5576 - 1991

28

H thng tiu chun an ton lao ng.

Quy nh c bn

Tcvn 2287 - 1978

29

Cng tc trc a trong xy dng

cng trnh - Yu cu chung

Tcxdvn 309 - 2004

30

Dn gio - Cc yu cu v an ton

31

Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp - Hng dn k thut phng chng nt di tc

ng ca kh hu nng m

Tcxdvn 313 - 2004

32

B tng khi ln - Quy phm thi cng v

nghim thu

Tcxdvn 305 - 2004

33

Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp - Hng dn cng tc bo tr

Cxdvn 318 - 2004

34

Bng chn nc dng trong mi ni cng

trnh xy dng - Yu cu s dng

Tcxdvn 290 - 2002

35

Li thp hn dng trong kt cu b tng

ct thp - Tiu chun thit k, thi cng
lp t v nghim thu

TCXDVn 267 - 2002

Tcxdvn

25

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