26/10/2016

KBRtPhpThngCng

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NguynMnhTng

KBRtPhpThngCng

Dchgi:NguynQucV

Lingidch
CunttruynKbrtphpthngcngccNguynMnhTnghonttnm1991vitbngtingPhp,cdchratingAnhnm2008[*].
gnhaiminmtriqua,nhiungitrongncvnchacdpctcphmny,ldonginlchaaidchnratingVitvphbin.
Timnhdntrongkhnnggiihncamnhcgngdchcunsch,khngbitcltchtnhngcacTngmtcchchnhxchay
khng,nnrtmongngicchchonhngchdchchacthot.Mongmunlnnhtcangidchlbndchnyschaigiiquan
tm:
ThnhtlnhndnVitNamhiurcNguynMnhTnglmtngicontiba,chtnhyuncthngdn,cihysinhchoDnTc,
boyhnbaminmchvdmnulnnhngsailmcangCngSncbitltrongvCiCchRungtkinhhongmin
Bctrongnhngnm195456vdmcv,chchaninutranh,chodnch.
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ThhailnhngngicngsnVitNam,nhngngivncnlylithvdnvnclmtrng.Hnncvnghinngmnhnggmgio
sNguynMnhTngvit.Rtnhiuiuvncnlstht,rtnhiuiugiosNMTbongtnhngnmuginhcLphinnay
vnangtiptcxyravcntrmtrnghn.
Vtrungchnh,yuncthngdn,dmphphnlnhomgiosNMTvvconphichunhiuaukhbistnbocanhngngi
cngsn.
Ngicngsnhhogiiphng"nlthgian"nhnghnaiht,nhngngicngsnVitNamchnhlnhngnginltnguyn,nlc
trmchedihaich"anhem"viTu,LinX.Anhboemnghe,nghenthnganhboglmny,kcvicmtt,mto,nhncmt
iqunth5caTuvocaonguyn,vnhiunikhc.Hbcivngkimc16chvngcngthmvngthtchngchomangvyti,
rihlmttcvalngngianh,kthtruynkip.
Cuicunttruyn,giosthaicuhichongicngsnVitNam:

1.Vsaoccnglishidnch?
2.GiaquynlicangvquynlicaTQuc,ccngchnphano?
NhngngicngsnthucthhinBinraikhngchin,mtlngvTQucVitNamthnyumhysinhccucinhuiThc
Dn Php ginh li c Lp cho dn tc.Th h trong sng nay khng cn my ngi. Rt mong, tuy khng nhiu hy vng, l nhng con em,
nhngkkthacanhngngicngsninBinkianhnchangmgimnhsaochoxngng.Rtmongnhngngilnhochp
bungynaycnbitgimnhtrchaichChiuThng,dnthnvoconng"dnbu,dnbit,dnlm,dnkimtra".Daicningty,
danguynang,nuccanhlmcnhngchuynttlnhchodntc,dnsbuchoccanh.Nuccanhctiptcthamlam,tham
quyncv,dngbolcnpnhndn,ccanhlnhngngibinchngchcphihiuchuyngsxyra.
Ngidch:NguynQucV
Parisngy23thng11nm2009

PHNMT
TNNHVINHQUANG
Mt
"Bnthocunschnycsonvnhmytrongmttnhthlnltvbclp.Vvytikhimtngilixinlivnhnglilmhaysai
trtnnhngaiquantmnnhngsuytvnhngbivitcati,vmongmuncunschnyscphthnhPhp"
LutsNguynMnhTng
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13Thng5nm1991

VithngsautrninBinPh,ticlnhtptrunglntrnhdintiChinKhuVitBc.Tinghycngllntptrunghcchnhtrnh
nhnglntrc.CplnholunrtquantmnvicgiodcqunchngvtruyngingchogiitrthcnhngnimvchnghaMaxist
Leninistmhtchorngchhmilnhngngiduynhthiubitn.Bngconbichcamnh,nhnghiubitd,hchorngcthpt
csntrnghlngiitrthc,vcnglc,hcththanhtoncnimccmttycamnh.nglngyth,nhngttcccngiu
mangbnhngythy.Vth,tinhphitchochnglymnhchoquanhnggidingngkhinghevidingiclmlinhi.H
khngthnongnctitrntrongmtgckhut,ngpdinukhngnghaymvbtciunomtithch.Nhngcichinthngvang
divamiylimangnchotinhngxxmtonh.Stinliucatithnhsthtkhithycngncnbthucccngnhangtp
trungTnTro.Saurt,chngtibitchngtispchc"chnhtr"ylmtcmtlinhthing,VitNam,michuynul"chnhtr"
tchcbuilChnhPhKhngChintinvotipthuHNi.QuniThcDnphiraivbngiaolittccccquancngquynbao
gmcnhca,thitbdngcvcnhngngiVitanglmvicniy.
Buihctplbitphicthigivinhngcngnhnvincchnhbngiaocquanmtrcyhlmvictrongthik
Phpthuc.Nhngmtbovincachngtilpnhnghsnhngngichchtcacquan,hsllch,giacnh,thiiviKhng
Chin,cmtnhivixptrnngiPhpcahvncPhp,cngnhkhtvngvkhnngcah.Nhngthngtinrtqugivngip
chngtinhgimctincyivitngngi,shtrcamingicthcchochngtivnhngkvngmchngticthchit
mingicah.Nhvychngtikhngphiqumohimivomtvngxal,cthvpkhngtrcnhngchngngivthaytrtng
vonhngcmbybtng.
Cuhinhycmllmsaotmramtthicxvinhngngimtnhcmcchegiusaubcmncalvcanci?Ngica
KhngChinphitmnhhtsccntrngtronglini,cchnhn,cchtrnhmchdnhnhngnhtnskhinhthnghaychiucring
ivitngnhnvindiquyn.
Nucccplnhocpcaothmnhunvluyntpbnthnvny,thrithay,mtittutngkhnghblmtchinophtrng
sngomnmtcchlbchvytaihi.Chngntcatngvphtrnglchunhiugiankhvbnhtttrongnhngnmbmtkhng
chin,naychngiphictrcngbinhngkkhng"maymn"cthamgiaKhngChin.Taihigynnbiloingithiuthntrng
tht ln lao. H ngn cch hai nhm ngi trong x hi cng o su hn na.Trong s nhng ngi bt mn, c nhng ngi b ra nc ngoi
mangtheotisncatNcvlngyunc,mangnhngcacilmquchonhngtNcnhndungdngvchohnhngchithch
hpvikhtvngvcmcah.Nhngngikhcthnchnthchngcng,luntmchiphttitniongin,thnhlpnhngt
chcbmt,thitlpquanhvikthcachngtancngoi,nhntinvchovngaycnhngtrgipqunsvimcchgyrilon,
gybinngnidy,vnuclmtcucochnh.ibphndnchngthtrtrtrongsdngdng,chnthichxem,chngmng
suynghhaykuginhngmongicahvchuynthayichhgiimlng,quanst,nghengngvkhnglmmthnhnghayara
mtthinhittnhnotrongcngvicgiaochoh.Btccngvicnomcontimkhngc,thiunimvui,vngnhittnh,thnkhngthcho
raktquhuhiu,tnhtcnglvicchnhquynkhngchin,mcdnhngtuynngn,mhoranhnhnglikhoclclmtrcichothin
h,khngcungcpnichocngnhnvinnhngnhucutithiucaisnghngngy.Nhngcngchcctrlnghuhnhdithi
chnhquynThcDntrcyctiptchnglngnhthtrongmtthigian.Nhngmtvi"tmhncaoqu"trongbnh,cs"ch
o"ngnvbibnca"lnho",khngbitdisedohayclihathngcng,arakinnghcngbnhnglngbng,
nhngkhngphibnhngtheohngnnglnglncaomcnggimlngvmcthp.thuytphcccngnghipchpnhnnming
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bnhthanhbch,nhngtcgicakinngh"cngbnglngbng"konhaurtail"Trongnhngnmkhngchin,chngmnhchabaogib
i,lnh,nguyhimntnhmngchngmnhsngnohnhphcthoimivigianh.Nhvy,chuyntbnhngcquynvgimbtli
tccachngtachobngccbnngnghipphakhngchincphilmtviclmctnhclhaykhng?Nhvychngtacmthnh
ngcngbngchngtachothykhnngchpnhnhysinhvskhngbaogithnhitngbkhinhmitbingikhcchngtamangli
sonkttrongcngngcngnhnvinnhnc,vbnhnggianginyngikhc.Chngtacngcckhcngngvicxydngli
tNcnh!".Nhiungirngmnhnlnhkhinghenhnglirrphtsinhtcpcaonotruynxungmthymingngnhva
nutnguyntimtkhngtn.lmivcakhncngmttccngnhnvinnhncangcimnhgnhchu.
Vphadnchng,ivichngtihdnhtronglngmtstmnhngthnthin.Hvchngticngdngmuangchytronghuytqun,
cngmtqukhythovtinhc.inBinPhtrnngpcontimcamingivicngnclngvcngtngnhithuyt.Nhng,d
thno,khngchinvnlmtthgiiring,ngiikhngchincnglnhngconngithngnhngvinhngtpqunthiquencthlm
ngcnhinthgiivnminh.Ngitacthnhnchngtinhnhngkmanrvkhngbitdnglcvnchoachiuhayxixphng
tmsnsclndamanrvkhngbitcmdaonathnochongcchnhngcngcngivatomtngcnhinvatraotngchngti
mtbhoacngichxemhnhngvlinicachngtixemcthdnhchochngtimicmtnhnohaychthunlmtnin
nangshi,nuchamunninmtslnhmxacch.
KhkhnlnnhtcachngtilvictipcngiitrthcHNi,nhtlkhihccnhbovchnghaCngSn.Vichbncrais
gythithingkchotNcbmtinhngchtxmmsauchnhnhngncngoilngihngdng.llnhvcmtacnphi
trnhnhngsailmngngndonhngngicgiodcckhuntnglthphm,bivhytmn,ykiucng,bivhkhngc
trnhvlnhvctrthcvxhi.
Nhng,theonhgicacpLnho,iuthinhtliuedontnhtrongsngcacnbkhngchinhnminmnaycng
giodc.Khinvikhngchin,tonbhaytnhtlgnnhtonbcnblcnhngvtnhcatsn,cathgiiphnng.Nhngvt
nhlmhoentmhnnhiuhnlthxc,lmbinchtconngi,lmsailcquanimvlmmomtduycah.Phicnnhiunm
mitmihcchnghaLenin,hngnmtheonhnglphcchnhtr,nhngbuiphbnhvtphbnh,nhngngylaongchntay,tringhim
giankhchaschnhngvtthngmngm,chatrkhinhngttbnhnukhngphilchomtstrinhnguynchothxc,thcng
tnschnthnhbinthnhnhngkdbocholnho.
Ngynayhliphitrvvichnhnicnhimmhtrcysinhsng,ngbtchcTrungQuctmcchchohtrnhnhng"vinn
bcng"bngcchtrangbchohnhngbaongathaitrnhnhngmmSIDAchnhtr,mtbnhtruynnhimchtngi,ychangnhtrang
b cho ngi chng SIDA i thng. Ci g quyn r cc ng quan khng chin mt khi h tr v Th ? Mt ba n thnh son c
champagne,ruTy,thuclAnh,nhngiuvalseol,nhngnhmtatnhvnhngncimimccanhngnngtinkiudimlqu
kotn"manr"rakhirngrnmhnvomyutinhvlmhnphi"bnlinhhnchoqud"Nhnglmsaoskhnngoanvnhng
tinliucanglicthngncnhngtthutriucahammunnhiunmbnnvangnlcntung?Trongnhngnm1989
1990,cncbnghongthtvngvkinhhongtrcticcanhngngvinbincht,nhiuquanchccaocpcangvcaNhNc
hnhxnhnhngbngngtrmcp,nutnhiutngcacngquthomnhammuntincamnh.Chabaogi,ddibt
cchno,mtvtaitingnhthlicthxyra,vngphimtvxuhvennhnhumbn.Vinnbcngquthtchi
trivicgiodcchnhtr.
Ngy10thng10nm1954ng10gisng,lclngKhngChintrngthtinvoTh.Dnulonqunvinhnglctungbayvi
tingtrnglinhi.Nhngcnbngtrnnhngchicxetivytaychongbongyhaibnnganghtonhngtingvuimng,pht
phtnhnglcnh.Ttchaibnnhphutrangtrvnimvuikhngttrnnhmtcatngngidn.Tngchp,onqunphingng
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linhnnhngvnghoacatngonthiunmangtng.Snngnhitcadnchnglnncao,thtchnthnhvnnghu.Kc
nhngngimcontimcnangnhpnhnhngticnuivingichhmqua,ttcuchunbychomtcucgpgdthngbng
srngrivlchs,hvtayhoanhnhngngilmnnchinthnginBinPh:chincngcahkhinglinimhnhdinca
ngidnVitvphchilidanhtingchoncnh.
Tronghaitunu,ttccnbuclnhkhngrakhiniangcng.Chngtikhngbitcldotisao.Cphiylvvnan
ninh?Khngknhngvinnbcngmmingichorngcthphvstrongsngcanhngconngikhngchinsaunhiunm
ccito,thcphichngvssngncanhngkqukhchhayginipcthmangnnhngcichtvnghachonhngngim
ngmthngchcnmotovbinhthnhnhngngiCngSntrungkin?Haycnhngnghkqucangmanhnhatrong
ucavilnhoangnmquynvhchmunthucquyntunphcmtcchmqung?Mckldog!Cchuynlobovantonhay
chlmtnhcnhlchngtichlnhngconchttmthngtrongtaycanhngngilnho,chngtiuciuphctngchobocha
phnlnhlcnophihnhngynhngconrbtmchngbitbntmsuynghtisao.TrongkhichngticthvthmnhHNic
chninnghong,gingmnmmthchngtiphinmtrnsntrn,cunmnhtrongnhngtmchiukhngkhcgnhngttang
chngytuvomychmChngtitiptcsngikhamkhklutnhnhngngiSpartannhnhngnmbmtkhngchinkhiba
nktthc,chngtilixphngrabtbnvinc.Thtraucnthitphiixbtnhnkodithmhaitunxacchchonhngngii
khngchinhnminmchagpligianh?Chcnthmvitrmbcngnalmingitrvcthmlichamanhemv
traochonhaunhnggitncmtmngtisaunhngnmxacchmtngnhthinthu.CphichngngiCngSnlnhnganhhngm
mtkhngcnl,mtrongtimtnhcmgianhbinmt,linhhnbhuditbimtnimtinincungvomthcthuytchnghahay
mttngio?
Vphnmnh,mtmtlngtirnrvuisngctchntrlithnhphnitisinhra,nimnhngknimynhmongbmchtly
tisutnhngnmxacchmtmtkhc,lngtilihobunvkhngcquayvnhtronggiphtutingplichamgiangkhc
khoichmonggpliacontrailnangravohimnguymkhngcntranhcichinnchuynnrailccnthithaychnhng
khng.
iukhngvuicatiktthckhiticphncngvnhntrngLut.Ngaysaukhibuilbngiaochmdtltichybayvnhgplim
chachynhnggingncmtkhithyconmnhcnsngtrv.
Ngyk,titphptonthnhnvintrongphnggimc,mtcnphnglnmnhmngphaphiutrncithanglutotng,idinvi
cigingngtomhnminmtrctivnhaynggingbichosinhvinhaythuyttrnhtrongnhngbuihinghchomingi.
TtcbanginghunubinmtngoitrngoBCng,ttcchnconngrancngoihayquayrahnhnghluts.Tichcn
libacthkvmtlixehnhdinlgiuvgilicmtchicxethotkhitaycnhstcaThcDn.Trongkhichiquytnht
chclihaygiitntrngLut,chngtichngcnhiuviclm,nhtlsaukhixplithtchoThVin,xpvokbschLutDalloz
Sireytontpmkhilngschtngnhiulnlmtrnxoemtcadnkhngchuynngnh.1
Tiphimtcngkogicmtcacccthkxunghaigimingy,bi"tpth"tnmimnhngngicngsndngkhngth
ngiluhnvchlcngimngpvkhnglmgcchohtngy?Vvy,trnhkhisinhracchvcngykhngvicglm,nhng
ngicngtcvitiyucutikhaitmchohvchnghaMaxist.Khngcglmhkhchubngphinghenhngiunnvchngha
Maxistvnhngcingomnchngchocittvomt.TibomchonhngnginghelnhiuknivMarxnhngchalnnocv
Marx,hocnuccmayccviontrongcunTBnLunthhcngchhiuchi.ChngclnhngngiMarxistdydnphm
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nhngsailmghgmgykhauchodntc,kotheosnghingvshiubitcahvcihcthuytmhangtheo.
KhimtikhngcmtmnhbnghaytmttrnhnovhcthuytMarxist,ticmthykhngthoimikhicanthipvolnhvcchuyn
mncaccTinSvchnghaMarx.Ticgnggiihntrongvicthomntrtmcamyngicngtc.Titrnhbyvnbngccht
ranhngcuhimhcthddngtrli.NhquacchgitichuynchohmtchthiubitvchnghaMaxistquahnminm
trongkhngchin.TinirrngvihlhiubitvchnghaMarxcatichlmttonhngcngltmtnnhngkdthaynich
nhTrissolin2haythognhngsailmdonhngngiMarxistcbngcp.
Thigiantriqua.ngvnchnchtrhonquytnhnghaymTrngLut.Tihiunhngngpngngny.Trongnhiunmlmviccc
cpTonvlmlutschnhcaChnhQuyn,vnhvicphitheoditipxcthngxuynvinhngcnbctrchnhim,ticdpquan
stthysaucungmtimthccahlmtshisttnhvLutPhp.Xakia,trongthihotngbmt,nhngngiilmcchmng
cnhngngyentivichxncaThcDnvnhngquantocan.Vvy,hktbvinhauvinhngngyhysinhvcckhtrong
hthngxtxmhchornglcngckmkptrongtaycabntbn.Tuynhinnuhchuosutmhiuvhthngphplvccb
LutcaLinX,thhsthynhngcngctrnpqunchnglaongcnghontoncthbinthnhnhngphngtinbovNhNcv
CchMngchngligiitsnphnng.Hchcnthayngivmctiu.
Nhngtheoti,ngicngsnghtphplutcmtldosuxahn.Cnhiuquanimthtkhcnhaugianhngconngilmchnhtrv
nhngconngichmloLutPhp,hkhcnhauvthiquentmlvkhcnhaucvtduy.
Chnhtrlmtlnhvcmmibingiiumnhtmmtngicthvtngangquakhngchiukhnvthngkhikhngbitluncvicc
bingiihaykhng.lmtvngtynhngictmgicthlmbindngtuthch,cnhngmlycnphitrnhkhimtcicht
bngpln.ylnimsnhpnhnglkchinthng.Cikhngchnhxcvhnhngvngnngtochichonhngdindchkhc
nhau,nhiukhimuthunlnnhau.Kphiphiuluvophitrnhchuynlogic,ssngsavchnhxc,chphinghnnhngvicthi
hintimquninhngglinhnqukhhaytnglai,phigtbnhngchunmcochaytnhcmvtrnhtthy,phihnhxvi
mtthichichnghascbnvlinhng.
VngtcaLutPhp,ngcli,cbaobcbinivsngnhnhngngranhgiitnhin.ychccichtchcahnhhc,ca
logicthunl,schnhxccaphptnhtheotinhthnDescartesvcamtsrrngminhbch.Giashpphpvbthpphplmtng
phnrrngnhgiatrngven.NgnngcaLutthhinnhngnim,kin,nhnghatngnidungvkhngchpnhnnhngvng
khuttrtltchungquanh,nhnglplchngha,nhnggiithchyphphpvlagtara.NhngtranhlunvLutkotheonhng
ngvkinnhngphnthnglunntnhnglluntcstrnnguyntccaLutPhp,trongnhngbivitkhngcnnhngtng
rngtuchvcntranhchpngsaitrongcisthanhthncabinchng,dinhnnglnhlngcaltr.
Vth,sikhnggiachnhtrvlutphplkhngthnogiiquytc.Trongkhinhchnhtrmunkhngnhchnghaduychthnh
Luthclichimuthvshpl.Mtphethluntvnmtcchcth,phntchtngyutcasvic,xemxtnhngtngquanv
nhngtcngquali,tmchnttcnhnggiiphprtcucchnlygiiphptiuvclinht,vdngttcquynhnhtrongtay
thchinn.Loingikhnghbrngbucbibtcnguyntc,nghavhaynimtinno.Htdonhnhngconngahoangtrncnh
ngcmnhmng,tnphnhnhngcnbohungtnanggittungnhngmingivnhnchmnhngcontuchmsuvolngbinkhi.
Davohoncnhthunli,nhchnhtrchixlngconchbicamnhvbiuthmtlnghammunvgiihn.Nhngchicahliva
chmntnhcngnhccahthngtphpvnhngquiiutrongLut.VthhmunqutbhthngtphpvnhyxmlntrnLut
PhpnhngduthnohcngcmtnntphpangngynvqunlngtrongKhngChin,nimchnhphchnichuynviccy
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thrngkhimnhngngitheokhngchinvitmlngyuncvchlothihnhbnphn,khngdmquyrygicngcalnho.
NhngttcutrnnxotrnsaungytrvHNi.ylthimtthnhphthumnhkhngcnnhnnhpvngaysyntnhcnggy
khchuchochnhquynmi.ThinhthbiudngmttinhthntntrngLutL.Btckhinoquynlicahbxmphm,lptcngi
dnngcaLutSvLutSonnhnhngthnhtrcacngbngvCngL.chngtthinch,chnhquyncngsnkhngthy
gtrngigiliLutSonkhimnhngThmPhnxncthaythbngnhngngidongotovgiodc,vchnhnhng
nginylnhngngiquytnhktqucamivn.SaungytinvoHNi,trongkhinhngchuynctnhnibnhthcthgiiquyt
ddng,thngoinhngncanhem,VitNamcnphiniquanhviccnctbn.NhngncnylnhngncthngtnPhpLutv
chchukktnhnghipnhphhpvikhungphpl.Bncnh,nhngnhchqucthaynhngtchcnghincurtkvVitNam,h
ckhnnggipVitNamhngnhngtrgipcahvngthicngquytrchcnuVitNamphmnhngsailm.Bngconngquc
t,nhngquyiucaLutmnhmivoVitNamvnhcmquynbtbucphiquantmn.
SauinBinPh,aicngbitrngHipnh(Genve)chiaiVitNamrathnhhaiphn:phaBcdoNhNcCngSnnm,phaNamdo
chnhquynthnMNgnhDimnm.McdrtngLutvmthnhthc,HipnhGenvexmphmquyncamtdntctngn
xalunlunsngtrnmttNcduynht.Trtsm,khinghavtrangctchctrncvngchnglinhcmquyn,khiu
chonhngbcthngnhttNc.phncng,nhcmquynphaNambtcmtmtstrthcnhLutSNguynHuThvgios
PhmHuyThng,ktnhlnhngngicmucucnidy,vtinhnhvicnpmmunhngngimhchorngnuidngnhng
khuynhhngnhmthngnhtTQuc.
ChnhnghathngnhttNcphicbinhtrcdinnquctdlunquctphicthngtchuyngangxyraminNam
VitNam.Nm1956,HipHiLutGiaDnChtriutphinghthgiiThBruxellecaB.Trcchithtlnlao,nhcmquyn(pha
Bc)lintchcmtonidinituyntruynchochnhnghacamnh.TrongcngvlChTchLutSonvlPhChTchHiLut
GiaVitNamticgiaophlmtrngon,cngviLutSngiCngGioNguynHuyMnlHiThm,ngthilChTchTonQun
Svcnglmtquanchccaocpcang.NhimvcachngtillmsaocHiNgharanghquytnghDnTcquynutranh
thngnhttNc.
KhichicmybaySabrina(TyBanNha)pxungphitrngcngvalchonghn.MtthkHiNghnvachngtivkhchsn.Sau
khitmravthayquno,chngtixungphngnrngmnhmngvlnglysngchi.Ttcnhngchicbntrncphnhngchic
khnkhngmtvtnhtrangtrvinhngbnhhoauckhchngi.Chngtilnhngknsaucngchimcibnduynhtcnli.Sau
ban,chngtivophngkhchvcmtontingntipcn:loncaBcTriuTin.Chngtilmquenthtnhanhchng,hait
ncchngticsphngingnhau.
onchngtichianhaumingiigpmtonbntranhthcmtnhchochnhnghacamnh.Cnhnti,titmgpngChTch
LutSonBruxellesvtholunviChTchoncaiHinhmavonghtrnhvncachngti.Htchimtcchrtll
chngtrnhykhngcnthigiantrng,vhnnaHiNghnhchomnhsmnggngiHoBnhvkhngnghbtcmtcuc
khinghavtrangno,dlcchnhngha.Tivnkhngmtcanm,vntiptctranhthnhngtrngonccnc,nhngngimti
chornglctrnhtrthccao,nhngngimtichorngcmtnhhngnhtnh,lvicavncckthitthncachngtivo
nghtrnhlmtviccnthit.Nhngcgngycuicngcngcnpbngmtthnhcngthtmaymn:vncaVitNamca
vonghtrnhnhngcspvolccuicngcaHiNgh.Chngtithtnnlng.Kinhnghimnhnghinghquctnhthny,cnglcvo
phtcui,phnlncconltranhthlovmybay,sasonhnhliv.Quthtchngtithtnnglngvbunphinchbuikt
thchingh.ChcchngtithamdHiNghlnnylmtcngtoi.Chngtiphinnirasaovilnhoy?
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Mtbtngxyra.SaukhibithamlunchtccthonVitNamcmilninn.Chngtithttnhkhngchimtcchlch
snhthvolccht.TilinlnbcngaysaukhiChToonloanbohinghckodithmmilmpht.Lngtithtvuisngvtim
tiplonxBnggingniyxccm,tibtutrnhbylun.
utranh,dlcvtrang,vimctiuloibsaiquyhaytrbbtcng,np,hnhngmanr,hayloibnhngchngngingncn
stinbcahobnhlcimu,lgiaionutinchomtngykintovgngihobnh.DanhngncaHyLpnimunchobnh
phichunbchintranh.Phichnglkhngcmuthungiachintranhvhobnh,khimchintranhxmlcgitchthobnh,mt
khc,chintranhcchnhnghalginhchobnh,gngivbovn.Chckngythvtrconmitinrngchintranhlingc
vihobnh,lhaimtikhnglnnhaukhngthnhnnhngnhthgiamvngy.Aicthchpnhnmtquanimmhnhth?Ti
manghtnhnglltnhcm,chngtc,lchs,ngnng,kinhtvxhivnngchochnhnghacaDnTcVitNam.
Trongphnkt,titrnhbyvinginghebngnhngnhsau:"ThaccbnBaLanvHungGiaLi,mingyhmqua,ccbnaukh
nhnquhngbchianmxbythaccbnngiHnvngic,ccbncngaunchunibthnhnhth.Nhngccbnmaymn
hnchngtilkhngphithyvichnhmtmnhnhngntmtaun,cnghetntaitingthtcanhngngi,ccngdngmuchy
tronghuytqun,ccontimcngchiasnhngbunvuivibn,phiqunmnhaundibntaycanhngkaoph."
"Tikhngbit,trongsnhngngiangnghetingyhmnay,cai,vbbuccanghnghip,phitnmtchngkincnhthnchca
mnhbhnhhnh.lthiThcDnchimng.TonHNichnhtilmLutSbochachomttncpbinngiHoabnt
hnh,nginyvnhHLonggithnmihnhkhchtrnmtchictu.Ticchnhbochachohnvphicmtkhihnbhnh
hnh.Bnmthungccankhnglmaicmtnh,nhngnhmtcuicngkhihntuvomychmlmtithytinghip.Tinhnnikhc
khilidaortxungctgnngangchn.Mtdngmuphtra,ciurtmtbn,cithnmtbnrtvocihmviymtca".
"Tha cc bn, ci my chm , c t th k trc. N chng nhng c dng chm u nhng k phm ti c, m cn dng chm u
nhngngiconyuncangutranhthngnhtTQuc,khngbdnlnhvtrnplngyunccah."
"VcuHinLngvitngimangmhngttnhthlilcycuchiactVitNamthnhhaimin,phichngllidaonhnm
thngvodathtcangidn,chiatchgianhhaibnbkhngthnhnnhauviconmtyl.Gingsngkhngcnlncchymmang
tronglngnnhnggingncmtcaphnly,nhnggingmucanhngngicanmvtsngringxungbinhngvinnbnt
nhngconTutuncaotc.
Ccbnngnghipthnmn,trongsutthigianhnhngh,chngtatnhtmtlnchngkincnhchiataycamtcpvchng.Trongbui
hogiiutinTo,chcccbnkhngbaogiqunntcngthngcahaicham,vhnthnanhmtshivyncmtca
nhngaconhtnhncharilinhnm,htnhnmrilinhncha,chngcmthyauntrcthmcnhchialacamcha,trcssp
cahnhphcgianh,bikchcamtsaukhqutimtgianhmchmihmtrcychungscxypmtgianhypting
civui,nhngngymaiy,mingisngikhctrmlngtrongmtgccamnhtrcnibthnhkhngthnocuvn.Lmthnongi
thycichngtalicthdngdngtrcmtgianhtanv,nhtlkhicignhnngbunaulitrnvaicanhngacon?"
"Hnthna,ccngnghipthnmn,khngphichcmtgianhbtanvmhngtriugianhangkuthanvkhno.Vtuyn17khng
chlmtngbinvhnhhaymtngchiatnhincaahnh,mlmtlnsngphnginhngtingkuvan,trchmcvthankhcca
hngtriungibbucphixalanhaumkhnghbittisao,stnccanhngngibthphichuayvcchchiavcqunh.
Lnsngcngphtinhngtinguthnvhnthcahngchcngnngiconyuncphichtgcdilnnhaymychm,duy
nhtchvhmunsngtrongmttncthngnht,chohvchongikhc!"
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"Tivaphtmlnmttngthingling:HoBnh.ChngtatptrungvinhaungyhmnayylgngiLutPhpvHoBnh.Nhng
Hinghny,ngitanhndanhHoBnhtchighichuyncaVitNamvochngtrnhnghs.Mtvingnghip,chcchnl
rtthinch,liquantmnchnghahnlnghasuthmcahaichHoBnh,chorngmiutranhcvtrangkhngthcHi
NghnghvchngtaphibovHoBnh.Maymnthayhnghlinglcvlngtrithng:chngtingy,trndinnny
mongmingiquantmsuscvnghnhngcgngcaVitNamchngtinhmkintoHoBnhvthngnhtliTQuc."
"Chngtithuhiurrngrng,quaqunhiuhysinhmtmttrongThChinThII,chungtnphcabomnguynt,sngnhngngynh
sptnth,nhnloitrnntlitvshi,licngcmthynhucukhnthitcsngtrongHoBinhvlicngmungngin!Nhngs
hitrthnhnimnh,muthungiaChinTranhvHoBnhcnginho,bnhdnhovcngtrnnmm,tcinhkin
ChinTranhvHoBnhlhaimtikhnglicngccngc.Cchsuynghcntrlisuynghbinchngchothyquanhqualihai
chiucachng.Ngibnhdnthnghaybmvovonhngsuynghhihtcavn,hcngthnghaylpnnnhngrongnkhngth
vtgiangnt,chnychibchkia.Bnphncachngtalphivtquacchsuynghchnngphnngmvcphp,osutng
nghasinhngtrongnidungtngcuch,nhnthcchngquathctcthvsinhng.ChngtilcnycnincudanhngnHyLp
"Sivispacem,parabellum"[Munchobnhphichunbchintranh],chngtakhngnnhiunnhciggyhi,mphihiulkhngcln
ranhgiachintranhvhobnh."
"Chngtanhrngnm1938,ngNevilleChamberlainkktHipUcMunichvtuynbrnghobnhccuvn!Sailm:hipc
chllmtbotrcchocucchinxyramtnmsau!Ngcli,mtcucchinvichnhnghavhpphpchnglikxmlngdnhli
clpchoTQucvtdochoNhnDn,chmdtschiacthaimin,binncmtvkhauthnhncmtcamngvuilcphichng
l mt cuc chin bo hiu cho mt nn ho bnh cng bng, vng bn v tht s, n on t nhng gia nh ly tn, chm dt vic khc than ca
nhngkvti,lmnhngncikhhonhoatrlitrnmi,manglihnhphcvhyvngchotritim,tmcnimvuicacucsng,c
tisinhtrlinhmtconngi.Trongngnngcanhnloi,haytnhtlcachngti,cucchintngilHoBnh."
"Khngphibnphncachngta,nhngLutSDnCh,llmddngchovicthitlpnnhobnhnhthtrnthgiibngcchngh
nhngcucutranhcmtktthcthcmmn.Chophpticnuvnmongquvquantm.Tihyvngrngkhtvngcadn
tctiskhngbbinthnhthtvngvtihyvngnhncnhnggipngvincaquvgipdntcticnghinnhiuhnna".
Nhngcgngmanglithnhcngmmnvchngtitcnhnggmdntcmongi.
TrnngvncchngticonSecmighthPraguedvibuilmvicchung.Chngtinhnli.

1 DallozvSireyltnringrcahainhxutbnchuynvcctpchnghincuphplutcaPhp,cmttnm1945.VsauDallozv
Sireyspnhplmmtnnctnmil"DallozandSirey"hay"DallozetSirey"hay"DallozSirey".Cctpchnylnltcchnlc,gpli
vtibnthnhmtbschdy,baogmccsphthnhtrongnhiunmtrc,gilDallozandSireyRepertoires,tingtagilDalloz
SireyTonTp.(N.D.)
2 TrissolinlnhnvtchnhtrongvkchNhngnginbthngthicaivnhoMolirecaPhp.(N.D.)

Hai
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ithoiviLutSngiSc
TingPhpcdngtrongbuitholunviLutSon,vvncbnlmtquantmrtlncagiiLutgiaccncCngSn.Cc
bnchnhbtucuctholun.
Trongmtncmsphnquyncpdng,thngquatchcccTon,quynTPhpthihnhLutvchtinhngkphmphp.
Nhng mun nhng sinh hotT Php c vn hnh tt v Lut Php c p dng, gii Lut gia phi hnh ngh vi tt c lng tm v trch
nhim,vthbnthnhkhngthtngrabovquynliringcamnhmphinhnscanthipcaHipHiLutS,nhtlvonhng
khihbchnhquyntngcngpbctrongmtbicnhxhiphctp,haynhngkhixyraxungtgiacchivinvinhau.Vnnura
lthyl:chngtaccnmtschophpcanhnggiichcchnhtrchnhnghLutShaykhng?
Tiangvthmticththomnstmcaccbn.Php,nm1931,khitituynlithtrcToPhnMonpellier,hkhngh
ihibtchnhthichophpno.hnhxmtnghtdo,chuynxinphpmtthmquynnolmtiungnccivnnh
mtquyntdocanginy.Ngaycchuynquctchcngkhnglvn,tralchonhngngilcngdncaPhp.Chchaiihiduy
nht:mtlphittnghipmtTrngLut,nirnglcmttrnhhiubitLutPhptithiuviuthhailchamtlnmcti
hnh,mtlnnanirngmnhcmtoctt.
Rtcl.NhngtisaonhngncCngSn,nhlnhochnhtrchornghphinmHipHiLutSvchorngchngta,nhngngi
hnhnghphituthucnih?
iucthgiithchc.mtncCngSn,ngtuyticquynchnhtr,nmgimiquynhnhtheochnghaCngSngiaicp
nmquynkhngbaogisansquynlcchobtcaikhc.miminmquyn,hngmicquyn,kodinvtn,khaithcntt
cngcachiusunimtcchgygn,ylmtchchuynchbachiukhnggian,mtchchuynquyngnnhtuyti,gianxo
nht,cngrnnhttrnthgiivtronglchsnhnloi.Dimtchnhth,quyntdolmtlmln,mtloibnhhoncnphiloib
trongdnchng.Vvy,khngbaogicbtcloingnhnghnolnghtdo,khngcnghLutS,khngcnghBcSmchcnhng
ngilnhnvinlmvicvnlngcaNhNc,phinhanhchngthihnhlnhcah.Khimngvnhngngichpbukhngthc
mtmilcminihnhxquyntuyticamnh,hbtbucphinhvnnhngngickhnng,mkhnngnuc,chlkh
nngtunchngichcamnhmtcchmqungvtng.Huqulnhngnginmgiquynhnhtcaonthpulmvickhng
vikinthchaykhnngcnthitmbngsthiustvvnhovsngudt!vinc,BTrngGioDcchahquahtlpTrungHc
PhThng,BTrngvThTrngBTPhpchahhcquaTrngLut.Trongnhnghoncnh,mtLutSonchnchnhlmsao
cthhotngc?Blthuchontonvonhcmquyn,LutSonkhngthsinhhottheonhtruynthngc.
Chuynxyranhthno?
Bcu,nhcmquynchnmtsngiavoLutSon:aslnhngnhnvinhutrvimtlnghuchtivmtvi
ngitrttnghipnhngnigiltrngLutdomtsbitnichuntingNgavhccmtviiubngbycaHThngTPhp
LinX.mnginylnhngytngoanngonchoNhNc.Cnglcy,nhngngiaukhlmtvimunclpthbloingay
tckhckhiLutSonvbmtphnln,nukhngmunnilttcthunhp.Chnibaonhiucnglmchohtrnncamtm
thunphc.
Hnna,citnl"kbovnhndn"gnchohcngnhcnhlhkhngphilnhngLutGiavinhngkinthcvLutanghnh
nghtdo,hkhngcquynhaycnhngphngtinvtcht,mvnphngt.Hlthnhphncamtonthcmtvnphnglni
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lmvicvtipthnch.Thinhbunhngngicvnynhnhngconruibumttngng.GiphcnhbiNhNc.Litchc
nynhmthomnhaiyucu:thnht,nguyntclmvictpthcpdngnhbtcnino.Thhai,victpthholclichoNh
NchangicahvchnhThLnhLutSon,dnhinnginylmtquanchc,hontonkhngbitchivLutnhnglil
mttaycphchtrongviciuhnh,nhtliuhnhquni.
TisaonglithanvanvLutSon?
Thnht,btcnhcmquynnocngbiukinhobikhuynhhngchuynquyn.NhngngiCngSnlibchuynnyhnaiht.
ptquynthngtrmhrtbitylvnhtsctnh,chnhquyncngsnsngtoramunvnthonbngcchanhiungi
ngoivotchc,ckhisngiylinhiuhnlngicachnhtchc.Bngcchtrnlnngitrongngingoinhthtrongmttchc
qunchng,ngkimsothddnghn,hiuquhnvgthithnhqucamtkhinhnsmtrongctaysaicamnh.Nhngtaysai
nhAngusvCeberus.Bncnh,bngcchcmcnngicahdngltrvngnt,nghhxunghngngvt,nhinhthnhng
phnxbinhthnhnhngngimy.ChngphikhngcldombphthuCircbintnhncabtathnhnhngconheoc
phchotinngduynhtlbitnhyquachicmngnkhinhnhiulnh.Ttccctaynmquynuchungmclccchicathn
cathyphthu.
Nhng,nungpdngbinphpkhtkhetrngiiLutgia,trchtlvhlngitrthcvlitngghthncanhngkchuyn
quyn,vLutgialngicciusuynghvccimmni,haithuctnhgyccmnikcmquyn,lmphctpchocngvicv
gyxotrnchokhochcah.Hnna,tronggiitrthc,giiLutgialicngnitrivikinthcvLut,thngtho,thngnmvngnhng
hinghvnhngcucphbnh,vcnhnnalhcthcvtcch,danhdvtrchnhim.Htmnhtvovthtngphnvinhng
conngimykhmnmnnhbvinhngkchuynquyn.T,trongkhitcnghipbovquynlithnchtrccccpToHnhS,rt
thngkhi,htrnncthikhinhthng,ngaycloxctrongnhnglcknhchnglihthngPhplcacngquynhaycccplnho
chnhtr.iviqunchng,trongkhinhngnh"bochanhndn"lunvnlnciu,thgiiLutgiangthngtrntmvccamnh,gy
schvvthtrnnitngbghthncagiicmquyn.HtheomumccaLaBruyrevchpnhnngvphacaNhnDn.
CthnilgiiLutSlmtthnhphnringcathgiingitrthc?
Thng li ph tr cho h! H nm nhng khuyt im ca ngi Lut S l nhng ngi khng chu hy sinh, khng ngha danh lit s, cng
khngmunvicthayichnhquynvthnglnhngkchichngha.Nhnglngitrthc,hlilnhngngidnytnhdnch
chytrongdngmu.TinghrngticthkhngnhrngLutSonlmttiuchuncannDnCh,rngncnotiuchunthng
thvcmtLutSonchnchnhhotng,ninnDnChchinthng.
Bnhychochngtibitninocmtthchnhth?
Rtdhiu.Trongkhitcnghip,vccquyntdongnlun,tcltdottng,ngiLutSsphninnchuynquyncanh
chc trch, s bt cng ca h thng php ch. Bt c ch chuyn ch no cng khng chp nhp quyn lc ca h b t vn , chp nhn
nhngciinrcannphplcahbbctrn.ChcnhngncDnCh,ngidnmicththycnh.
NhngvnllmsaomtLutSonvithctrchnhimcamnh,gngmnhcanmthcthiDnChngthilmchogungmy
chy?
ylmtcuhichnhng!LutSonchcthhonthnhmtcchchiunngvaitrcamnhcngnhiucngtt,duynhtlphic
mtnnTPhpclpghirtrongHinPhpvLutSontmnhphithcctrchnhimcamnh.Tonphilnidngcmcng
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mtnnTPhpclpghirtrongHinPhpvLutSontmnhphithcctrchnhimcamnh.Tonphilnidngcmcng
nhlnicachnhtrcvlimkhit,lnilunluncquyttmmnhlittrongvicpdngLutvCngLmkhngdnhnnhnghlun
vbnglchaylichcnhndothamnhngan.TonvLutSon,vidanhdvphmginhlhaichnhngnhin,lhaict
trcamtnnDnCh.
TonvLutSonlinktvinhautrongcngmtcinhnvnhngrngbuccanghnghip,cngmtnimtntrngviLutPhpv
CngL.
NhngngnhTPhpchchmlovicpdngLutvtrngphtkphmphp.NchtiubiuchokhongmtphnbacamtnnDnCh.
Vli,tbnthn,nbovchonnDnChnmtrongmtcutrcmnthamgia.NnDnChm"Chnhquynlcadn,dodnvvdn"
tnltptrungtrongtayngnhLpPhpnilmraLutvngnhHnhPhpslopdngLut.Snguyhimsxyrakhichaiucngcho
rngmnhcquyn,vinhngcquynring,cngtrnLutPhp.NguyntccbncamtnnDnChlmingiubnhng
trcPhpLut.Hqulbangnhcngtntitrongmttngquan"cnbngvtkimsotlnnhau",tclpmnhtrongmtcchno
khiphiitrtng,rivoxacchvvocnhbnl,gignchomtchnhquynvdnvdodn.
Nhth,vicchiaralmbangnh(LpPhp,TPhpvHnhPhp)ngnchnnhngkcticchitptrungmiquynlctrongtaymt
ngi.Nguyctnhivkinht,xhitnhngthmhogynnbiscquynvchnhtr,nimtcchchnhxc,binhngtaychpbu,c
thctrnhkhihaycthgimnmctithiu.
GiiLutGiaScrtkinhhongkhibitvscanthipcachnhtrvcanhngkcquynvolnhvcLutPhp,vvicngnmhtchnh
quyn,cmnchngtigipxuatannhngkhtmcah.Trchthynhngtchinhngkhnglmsaotmranguynnhn,ldolh
sngtrongmtthgiibngbt,khnghnhncmtthngtingtthgiibnngoi,mchthymtdnchngqulysuytnthntngv
ngcanhngbikinhcuvinhdanhchnhncah.Hthynhngtchimtcchmpmrirm,nhnglikhnglmsaotmragiiphp
chovn.tra,giyhthymtchticngvtoathuccacnbnhangtnphtncmhlnhngngiangchngkin.
ChngtimmtvmangchohnticngcamtnnDnCh.Chngtitngnnntmcatrithc,hsttmthynhngkin
thcvinhngtmtinghincu.Khichngtilnng,tronglngchngtimongmiriyhvnhndncahschngnhsngban
maicannDnChangchisngvphachntri.

ithoiviLutSLinX
GhMoscovatrnngv,chngticonLutSDnChcaLinXn.TiltrngonnncavokhchsnMetropole,i
dinvinhcvinBolcho.Cnphngdnhchotictranghonglnglyvinhngxaqugi.Nhngngnnphalchiuhttrnnhng
bnghlnglythiSaHong,nhngphngtmlichiurcvinhngtrangbhini.MtchicxehiuZimZiscdnhringchotisdng
ticthngmnhnmditrnchicghphasau,thahmmi.Nhngticngcmthychicxecliti120kmmtgidrngngiti
xtrartkinhnghimvhontonlmchtaylicamnh.Nhng,hnthngncmivodka.
Chngtitrnntmvaoccnghenhngthngtinvnhngvnquantrng.Nhngchngtinhphikmchstmvlchng
tibitrngtrongthgiicngsn,thtkhngngcchkhitnhngcuhimngiithoicmthyrtngingngkhitrli.Lutimlng
cptchohcngnhchochngti.Vth,nhthngl,chngtitrnhtcuhi,tgiihnmnhvovicnghenhngbococ
cciclinhiuln,nhngbocochcchncchnhsabinhng"ngitrchnhim"cang.Aicngcthnhnbittrc
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musc,gingiuvnidungcan.SaumntcochTBnthintlphncatngnhngthnhqucachCngSnv,cbitl
phnmttrmphntrmhonthnhkhochhngnmvsauhtlphnvinhdanhngvcclnho.Nhnglnny,phachnhLinX
phl.Thnht,khngcmnbocothnhtchcaLutSon.SaulhnghtraoivTrchNhimcaNhNc.Htsckinhngc,
chngtitngnhnhyvngkhighngi.yllnutinmhaicmtTrchNhimvNhNccgnk,trchnhimcaNh
Nccnuln.ChngtithiphichngnhngkincaiHilnthXXcangBolchevikangnhpcucvphichngnhhng
caKhrushchevangthngthtrntncLinX.Mck,chngtithtvuisngkhiccngccngnghipLinXbtuchungnhng
iuttnhth.Khngcnghpdnhnlcltitrnconngkhnggingaivcvdhm,conngmchvinmtrcyc
thachngtitrcchlnmychmhayitSiberia!
NgichnhLinXntivinci.
Tithytrongmtcabnchisngmtsngcnhin.Vng,rtngnhth:chngtastraoivTrchNhimcaNhNc.KhiStalincn
sng,ylmtchuyncmkvngitacthbnguyhimdchmchnhnhngnn:NhNckhngbaogichutrchnhimvchuyn
gBygithchngtibtbtribucvcth,trongvnggiiLutGia,cthbncikhnhiuvn!
Chngtichcmngngvrtvuiviuy.Cthno,trongthigianspti,chngticthctdovhontonctdophtngn
trongnhngbuitholuncachngta?
Ngaycngyhmnay,chngtactrongphngringvngnhngitaibmtmunnghenhnggchngtani,chngtathtctonquyn
ninhngsuynghcachngta.
Thtlmtthikl,mtthgiikl!NhngLutGialicxnhnhngkmmuanggiumnhkhicpmtcacnganvginip.
NhnghangmmuvPhpLutvCngL.CnhngyutgimnnuhbbtvtruyttrcTon.

Haylilyuttngtikhigpphingquantocngsnhkhoannhngvaicngrskhngkhoannhngcuthnhtskhip
scahiviLutPhpvCngL.
Bygichngtaangtrungtmcavny.Numtnhnccngsn,cngnhtrongthikqunchtuyti,uchornghkhng
chutrchnhimvbtchotngcah,thviccachngtacnliltptrungvotrngtmcavn.Conngitphnbitmnhvith
vtvchorngmnhcaohnthvtlnhnhngctnhmchconngimic.Nhnglngtm,tcchvdanhdlilinhnoc
vdnhlunmicnhn.Mingicngcnhiuocthcngcnhiungiknhn.Thinnglnithinglingnhngniythcon
ngikhngcmin.Trongisngxhi,nimngichungngvingi,nimnhngquanhxhichnhthnhvtchc,mi
ngiphichutrchnhimvsuynghvlinicamnh,phigignchochnhbnthn,trongnghalkhnggytchivquynlivtcht,th
chtcngnhtinhthnchongichungquanh.Trttxhichcthcduytrnumbtcvphmluthaylmthithichotisnngi
khcuphibtrngphtvbithng.Nhthtrongmtthgiivnminh,chnhlcnhnvnhngtrchnhimcacnhnlnntngxy
dngxhi.
Cinguyhimthngtrctreotrnunhiunhnctrnthgiilnhngkboquynluntmnhtrnnhndncah,tchomnhnhng
cquyndoscquynmhnm,tchomnhtrncLutPhpvtravtrchnhim.Ninhthlnirngnhngtngvhnhng
cahphictholunvphbnh,nhnglilmcahphibtrngpht.
KctixemragingnhvcaCaesar:tuykhngcchinghing,thmMessalinaliphilangthangsutmkhpthnhRoma!Dnhin,
khngctnctinolichibnhngtrchnhimmhnbitrlchlnhngtrchnhimcatrconhaycanhngngiinhaymttr.
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khngctnctinolichibnhngtrchnhimmhnbitrlchlnhngtrchnhimcatrconhaycanhngngiinhaymttr.
Nhngkhi,ngayivinhngchuynkhngcainin,cngkhngcnghalkhngcchuyngxyra.Vimtxutthnngudt,khng
vnhokchuynquynkhnghthccnhnggbtbnhthngangxyra.ginhmicquynchomnh,haraluniuuvit:
htntnglinhcvinhngngingoihnhtinh,hl"concaTri",hl"ngicchn"haytchomnhlchnhlQucGia.
LouisVIVtuynb"QucGiachnhlta".Bnthksau,trongmtbuinhnhuychngcaoqucadntc,DeGaulletuynb"QucGia
khngtmnhgnhuychngchomnh"!
Bngcchchimhu,mtcchkhngtnkmvcngchngcchngcchi,mtgcgcsiuphm,mtthcthvhnh,bngcchchomnhl
QucGia,kchuynquyntchomnhngtrndnchng,vvthcmintrchmitrchnhim.Kchuynquyncngsnhnhdinl
nhngngiduyvtvthnthkhngkurnghcngungcsiuphm.HcngchngchornghlQucGia.Chclclngnhndna
hlnnhcaquynlc.
Rtthvnuchngtacngnhauphntchtintrnhny,nkhnggingnhtintrnhnmchnhquynnhthiqunchchuynch.

Vothk17,Php,doschiarcagiaicpphongkinvngthicngnhsthamlamkinhhongcagiaicptsnngminh,nnqun
chthngphongkinmtcchkhkhn(phongkinvnchathanhnsthtbi),quynlcnhttrnTririxung.Biutng"vuamt
tri"chlchskhaokhtcaTriunhchkhngcnghalThinnghayTri.VuaLouisXIVtuynb"QucGialta!"Nhng,khingta
tnhnmnhlQucGiathngtakhnghnhnlctrchnhimvinhndn.LaBruyrevFennetontcodnchngnghokhkinhhong
nhngnhvuakhnghcmthyctrchnhimchohoncnhangxyra.Cunilchsmngtanilchgimtnginlngtas
dngquynhnhmnhptanmimmmngphinlon,tiuditmimmbnhtruynnhimgychiarvlmtanrsthngnhtcnang
daongcatNc.ViclnngicavuaLouisXIVcquynhbiLutcaTriunh,nhngcucxungtchnhtrvigiaicpphongkin
mngtatinhnhlicsnghcanhndn,cagiitiphit,giitsntrthcvgiitsnnghvin.Nungtakhngphilnnnhn
canhngiungngnvchcachnhngta,nungtacnhngcinhnchnhxcvgygnvnhngquynlihintivtnglai,ngta
phidavodnthncPhptrnhcmtcucCchMng.
ivinhngglinquannLinX,nhndnthotnhngngygiankhvocuitriuLouisXIV.LinXhngvinhquangvsvica
mtcngquc.NhngchcThngmibitgiphitrlbaonhiuchovicny?SaucichtcaStaline,nhnhnghhnhtnhiuc
dndng,vcngnhnhnglikuthanvaun,tinggmuthncahngngnhngvngianh,khpmintNc,cconcchngb
git,btratnnchttrongnhngtri,nhnglaotSiberia,sthtvStalincmingibit.Chnhquyncchmng,vamicxy
dng,cnangchaoo,vkth,trongvngoinc,chmongnchti.Cnthitphicmtngivinmtaystlolinhngbci,
sngcnvphttrin.Ktquvtquanhnghyvng.Tmtncyukm,kinhtyukm,chngtathnhmtscmnhqunssc
nhbiqunphtxtHitlervtrthnhmttrongnhngnnkinhtdnuthgii.Stalinxngngcdnchngtnsngvcsng
nhnggiphtvinhquangcaLchSLinX.Bthnhthay,ngtacngphmnhngtickinhhongmhschngchtnmnyquanmn.

TintrnhnmchnhquyncanhngkchuynquyncngsnVitNamlilmttintrnhbnhthng.Vsqunchngnngthn,c
kchngbimtsngi,vorahiurnithngkhcamnh:bbcltbiphongkin,bnpbithcdnNgy19thng8nm1945,
davoththunlilchscatnhhnhthgii,mtkhctrnikinhhonggithngtriusinhmng,nhngngikchngdnchngcn
sngstnidyvtiuditkth,chinumnhlitchimlythcnvomc.Mctiurtnginvrrng,nhngbnchuynquyn
thtbivkhngtcmctiutngchngnhti.Mcduvy,khuhiu"Cmn,omc"cngbingiaicpnngdnthnhk
cungtnvbinhthnhnhngkitheocchmng.Vth,cchmngthnhcnglnhlclngqunchng.Nhngphecchmngcmthy
cnchnhthchosthnhcngcamnhbngmtcucbucQucHi.Khngthnhvnnumtuytiasccibiulththc,
khnghhiunghacalphiumhcmithamgia.HnthamgiaQucHitheotinggicamtttuyntruynrtchuynnghipv
nbphiuththi.ThtchnhthcLutnhccuvn,nn"DnCh"thnhhnhvnhngngilmCchMnghhvktdnh
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nbphiuththi.ThtchnhthcLutnhccuvn,nn"DnCh"thnhhnhvnhngngilmCchMnghhvktdnh
shpnhtcahvinhndn.
Cncnhnggcnkhchn?
Vbngoinhthl.Nhngckcnmunvtquavbngoicgngnmcithctin.Dkhngbitc,bitvit,nhngngita
bphiuvdintrrngcmuncamnh.ylchhiulm,mnhmtsngini,mthmcnhbtngun.NgiCngSntng
rngchimctritimcanhndn.Nhngchlmtotngmdsmhaymunhphidtb.Ldohaynhtl,vonhngnm
194546,cmtsngimconskhngqumiungntay,tLinXhayTrungQucquayvncvimtmmhvkhngrrngv
chnghaCngSn.
Nhngngidndnglphiubuchoai?
NgitastrlichobnlhbuchongHChMinh,hkhngbuchoconngicngsnanggiumtknbngtrongcucchivcon
ngikhnghnggnvicutranhgiaicp,nhng,vidngdpmtnhnhotruynthng,vichmrukhngththiu,ngtachc
mtcunitrncaming:"onkt,ionkt",cnghanhngtaangtmnhlngiilpviutranhgiaicp.Mtvilothnhcng
snxxmlngtatngtphbnhtrcmtStalin!Trongbtcchuyng,tnHChMinhtrthnhbachchngtaingv
manglihnhphc.Tsngbicnhnthnhhnh,ngtacthntngho,tnngtacdngkhpni,quynlccangcx
dnganhndnvothlngiclicngnhiucngtt1.Vvy,huynthoiHChMinhchtoramtnghadntcvkhngcngsn,
trongkhing,ctnhhayv,koctmchnvphamnhvchimhngttcnimtincanhndn.
ylmtslplnhlnconennhngnbithmchno?
Bithmlchchnhngtladimnh,nghrngmnhctharanhngnglichnhtrtrconphtxuttbnhutr,duych,ch
quan,viphmnhngnhlutcakhoahc,quaylnglivithctin,nhngchnhschnysmhaymuncngsatNcvosngho
tngvanhndnvosaukh.Bncnh,vinimtinchorngmnhlvch,ngnghrngmnhcthpchnhndn,chiatrn
sinhmngcah,bungliLutPhp,hnhngvistncvnhntnhnhxyratrongtCiCchRungt,mtknimaubun
khngbaogiqunctrongtmkhmcangidn.Vvy,vnquantmltrchnhimcaNhNcvchnhxchn,ltrchnhimca
bnchuynquynthngtrn.
Mtnghincuvnhngkchuynchtrnthgiitronglchsvquathigianchothychngcnhngntchungkhngthayimchng
tacnphinhn.Thnht,ngayctrongthikxakiacannqunchchuynchnh,vaitrcanhndnlunlunlquytnh,drngh
khngngvainibttrnchnhtrng.Micucochnh,micucCchMngchcththnhcngnucnhndnngtnhngh.Ch
nghaMarxningkhichornglchsldoqunchnglmnn.Nhnghcthuytchngha,nhnglthuytuphtnguntbccac
nhn,nhnghnhng,munchiuqu,liphituthucvokhnngvscnngngcaqunchng.ChnghaMarxdyiunhth
nhngnhngtaychuynquynlihayqunhaykhngn.Nhngtaychuynquynkhitavthquaylngvtclpmnhvxari
qunchng,khngcnlngnghetingnihaylithanphin,cvngcanhndn.Chnggyhichonhndn,chngbttaithnhicnn
khngcnnghelithanvanhayihicanhndn,vnhthhtgitcchnhmnh.
Vth,cnphibitrngcmtrngbucqualigiaknmquynvnhndn.Mtkhicnhndnalnnhcaocaquynlc,knm
quynphictrchnhimlochoquynlicanhndn,vtrongmccth,hphilmtngtrngquynlicanhndntheoslngvcht
lng.Mtthothunhaibngianhngknmquynvnhndn,dkhngbngvnbnhaylini,nhngdidnghiungm,cnctrn
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lng.Mtthothunhaibngianhngknmquynvnhndn,dkhngbngvnbnhaylini,nhngdidnghiungm,cnctrn
nhngtruynthnglchshayxhi.Ngaykhinhngkchuynquynviphmbnphncamnh,gyhichoqunchngthlptcqunchng
cqynhubnhngrngbucvphnhkchuynquynsbnhndntrngphtvcthbnhndnptnthnh.
Hnthna,trongsutthigiannmquyn,btkkcmquynnocngthchinnhngchuynttlnchuynxu.Nhngdthchin
cnhiuchuynttchodnchnghvnkhngthcmintrchchonhngchuynxumhgyra.Chcnhndnmicciquynti
thngaraphnxtlgiacittvcixucinonnghncino.Nucittthng,thcncnnghingvphaknmquyn,vhs
cdnchngbitnmtcchchnthnh,hscavovinhquangcaLchSmconchuisauslunnh!Nhngnucncn
nghingsuvphaxu,trongcucicah,hsbhbvti,vsaukhicht,tnhsbnguynramuni.
TrnghpcaStalinlmtvdinhnh.ngtathchincmtslnchuynttnhngngthicnglmmtslnchuynxu.
NhngkhngcaidmchtrchnhngvicxumStalinlmvcinguyhimkmtheortcao.Cithinhtlhiyngiitranhnhauca
tngStalin!Bygithcnglcchivnhnhnhngnguyntcmdnchngxydngquanhngthngngysngtrongngcayv
aun.Tnaytri,khngckcmquynnocthihilnhngchuyntthlmcthlmtanbintrchnhimvnhngticm
hlinikinhhongtrongtmtrcangidnlngthin.lnhngtrchnhimctnhhnhs.Cnhngtnhhunglmnngthmhay
lmgimnhti,nhngdtkhotlkhngcchuynminti.
ykhngphilchuynxtikcmquyn,mlchuynnhngconngiphitrlivnhngticmhlm.Nhng,khimnhngsai
lm,hhiphtxuttmtchnhschhaynglichnhtr,stnphcthlgyratrnbnhdinrnglnvtanthng,trchnhimcak
cmquynvnccoilchnhtrKhngcgngngcnhin:trongbcthanggitrcaconngi,mngsngllunluncaohnnhngca
civtchtmhnmtrongtay.Mcdvy,cnhngngibmtmngvscuth,vhayckhivchxucangihaymtcquan
caNhNc.Dnhin,nungiphmtimtcchcthc,nginyphihontonchutrchnhimvhnhvicahtrcPhpLut,nhng
rtnhiukhihkhngctinbithngnhngthithichonnnhnhaytrtinchothnnhncangibcht.NhNcphichutrch
nhimmtcchgintip,datrntnhlinigiakphmtilngihnhngtrongkhunkhtrchnhimcnhncgiaoph.Nu
khng,lmttrchnhimtpthcachnhquyngyrathithitrongkhithihnhmtcngvicmNhNchaykcmquyntraocho,
vtnhgythithivtchtchomthaynhiucngdn,nhncphibithngnhngthithidonhnvincamnhgyra.Php,nguyntc
trchnhimhnhchnhcaNhNcvcatpthcngnhnvinnhnclccngnhn.CnhiucpTonhnhchnhmcaonhtl
HingQucgia(ConseildEtat)mquyncaonhtlcthhubmtphnhaytondinnhngquytnhhnhchnhnunhngquytnh
nygyrathithivtchtchocngdn.Rithay,tinghrngtiskhnglmkhiphikhngnhrngccncCngSn,NhNcchib
vicchutrchnhimhnhchnh,khnghtchcnhngTonHnhChnhcquynxtxNhNcvnhngnvhnhchnhthucquyn
caNhNc.VthcnhngvngrnglnmnhcmquynhnhxnhvcaCaesartheothchvkhngsaiphnxt.Cccpcm
quyncpdivdinalidngtnhhnhnyrascpbcvkhaithcnhndnlnhngngimhtipxchngngy.

Nulnhvcvtrchnhimchnhtrcnglnhnthhuqulicngkhngtholngvsachac.NhNcchlbntaynidica
ngvconngilnhongchnhlngiangnmtrnquynlc.Nhndnkhnglght,tingnicahbbtkn.Ttcnhngb
phncaNhNclgmnhngconngicanghaynhngngitontmtonvingttccigingnginychcciligvci
lngcongcilunvich.Trongnhngiukinnhth,lmsaoccnhngtingnidylnitrutphvthaynhngkboquyn,hay
tralaranhngngh,nhngkinlmnglicixeanglaomnhvitckinhhongvphahsucasxu?Michuync
quytnhthucungcang,niThnBnhtcaThinCung,baoquanhbimtvngthnhknbngnhVnLTrngThnhbnTrung
Quc!
Ngitakhngthnichuynvtrchnhim,vLutPhpivichuynmtconcpangsnsngnticonmitrcmt.Chabaogitrong
lchsconngimlitmstcaThnZeustccibacaThinLicngvicygythncaCirclinmctrongtaycamtngi,lm16/96
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lchsconngimlitmstcaThnZeustccibacaThinLicngvicygythncaCirclinmctrongtaycamtngi,lm
thnhmtbmythngtrvpbccckhonho,mtbmychuyndngkhngblmchtnhnbitrnnhngtrcmy!Hnna,tnhtl
chotingyhmnay,chacmttnboquyncngsnnobnhndnxtxvktn.Chngnchchttrnging.Nutingninghe
cngoihnhlangcaphngxc,thkhngphiltingnivinhdanhmltingnidnhnhauxcixclnhlokia,vcthmchngl
nhngtinghtxemailksthaythvochccahn.
PhntchcachngtianktlunlboquynkhngbaogichutrchnhimvnhnghotngcahtrongcbangnhHnhPhp,T
PhpvLpPhp.Phihiurngtnhtrngvtrchnhimcanhngngichnmquynldo,trcnhtlnhngthontinhvikmkpv
pbccah,thhaicngphikntnhtrnglcadnchng.Khitingnibmnhmthtronglngtrnnsiscuthn,nhngdth,
chacmtaidmchutrchnhimviquchattmgingcaongnckhingha.Trongnhiuthk,ngiphngngquensng
trongmtnihipmkcmquynnmgiscnngvscp,thnhcngbinnhndnthnhnhngkkhngcnnghlc,trthnhlnh
mvdngdngtrcmithvmingi.Tinhthntrchnhimlmtthiustlnnhttrongqunchng.Giiquanchclmgng,lmdng
quynhnh,phphim,ncpcacng,thamnhngvlmquyn.Mumccaquanchcnylicccthuccpnoitheo.Trongccbnh
vin,cngibchtchvkhngctinhilchonhngngictrtinvlralphicbnphnlochobnhnhn.Trongcckthivthi
tuyn,thicbnchobtcaichutrtin.Mithucthxyra.Tinhthnvtrchnhimnhngngithitrntontncvklc
casphmphpvsvlimslunlunbph.Svoccinhosvtivlngthin.
Svtrchnhimcagiicmquyn,trongmilnhvcchnhtrlnhnhchnh,khngphiliubtthng.Ntrnglnxhivngvngmin
casdbn.
Chngtingvibn.Nhngtbnmunitiu?
Chngtimunnhnmnhlcquynkhngththngmimi.Chngtikhngmunmnhlkthybihaynhtintri.Nhngcucidy
chngtimtbihcbinchng:cngtcbintcixucittsn.Btckhinocixunttcngcanthtnslmphtsinhra
giiphptrbnhchon.
Bnhygiithchthmchochngticldohyvng.
Khngcglmathuty.CcnhcchmngVitNamhhothcynhndnnglnthamgiakhngchinvlmchohthyxuh
lkhnglmg.Congiunsqunmnhnubaigiyxolnn.Chonlcnoconngi,ngayckhnhnht,vncntiptccnchp
nhnbphongkinbcltvThcDnnp?
Nhngtingnihhonhthquphtnhngngiangtrmchntrongsth,hnnht.Hylc"chnmui"n.Nhtrninmnolm
vngvinhngxcngichtienkntrnrungvnvtrnnhngconnglng.Ttcskhncngvschtangplnnhngcon
ngicntrxngthhsemhtsctnmtncngtnsohuytcaphongkinvthcdn.CchMngghinhnmtbnthngkhng
thchicic.
Tiy,chngtacthtngtngrng,saumtvinhngb,kcmquynvntiptcbmvuvocquynchnhtrvtiptcvtrch
nhim,tiptctclpmnhviqunchng,yskhncnglnnttnh!Sclcmhngtriungiskhngchungikhoanhtaym
cngnhautinlnchngliboquynvcti.Chngtahynhrngchnhnhndnlklmnnlchs,alnkcmquynvcngchnh
nhndnlkshbkcmquyn.Khimngkhngcnlmbnphncamnhllmchodn,hscatrvvtrngyxabi
dn,nhngngianglylitrongtaysmnhcachnhmnh.Khcngmgianhndnvkcmquyntnayxemnhbctt.S"ng"
chinthngkhngmumhoanghaybncididngvchSauchboquyn,mtchnhquynchnchnhsbtumtngymi. 17/96
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chinthngkhngmumhoanghaybncididngvchSauchboquyn,mtchnhquynchnchnhsbtumtngymi.
Tuyt!ylkinnmtronglogicvchunmc.Theochngti,vncthcnhndimtgccnhkhc.CigcnhncaLutncci
lcan.Nhngcinhncaxhincngkhngthbtbc.Nhbnbit,nhiunc,nhiuchnhthgitroccnngln
chintngmy.ivichnghaTBnthintvangdychtvigiicmquynythamnhng,ngilmCchMngtchomnhlhinthn
chosthingling,trongsngtrongsuyngh,tmhnkhngchtvnc,caoctrongocvnpsng.KhunmttiubiunhtchoconTu
CngSnlmtHChMinhhuynthoivihaimnhoqunbngKakibcmuvixnganlmbnglpxec.Thtvy,giivsntm
cchlinktgiaicpnngdnvochungmcch,hchicucchimtcchcngbngngaythngvtchuthuncanhngngi
cngchiasiukinsngvcngcchungnimkhtvng.ivinhngklmnsng,HChMinhvichmrucamtnhnhotruyn
thnglmsaymhvlmhitheo.Vthvicuctngnidycamitnglpnhndn,trongmtkhthhhimCchMngtin
hnhcucutranhvtcthngli.
Trongthikqu,nhngbcbitsuynghbtunhnchnrngnhngngilmcchmngmtnhyutqucvchnghaanhhngng
ccao,likhngcvnhovkhnngadntclnmtsphncaophn!Nhngthithitolndonhnglilmcahgyra
lmngidnnghingvkhnngtrtucah,dkhngbhuen,nhngnimtincanhndnvhcngbgimst,nimtinmhcn
cnngcaotinhthnchinu.Rithay,vtnhtrngkhngaichutrchnhimnhthmcachobaonhiuviphmvticnhngquan
chccang,vinhngchksinhravng,chomnhbtimnhimnhngconvitrngcatinca,tmnhngycngchmsutrong
vnglycatic.Nhngkthucquyn,ckhuynkhchbis"btbquytrch"caxpmnh,trnnnhngknglo,tphpnhauthnh
bngthnhnhm.Thisnkhimngvncntipdinnhngungnhtnhth:hskhngcnnimtinyucanhndn,nimtinmh
mtcmtthigiandimicc.thiuvnhovkhnng,naylimtcnimtinyucadnlcicslnnhthnmquyn,mt
quynlcmhcclnhtcchocvcngsmtnvnuhthnhkcvnhn.Khihtrmnhtrcqunchngnhmtngi
nbthonghonnvtrntrung,tingirnghcncthtiptccquynchnhtr.Cngcthlnhocpcaokhnglmcnh
nhngthucquyn,nhnghvnphichutrchnhimivinhngkny,binhnghnhngcanhngngithba,lmtanrngvuytn
ngbtanbinbinhngngngiycayngvkhinhmitthivo.Chngnomconsphmticnnh,chngyngcnchey
chngdithmdygicmutrngcastrongtrng!Nhngmtkhitaitingtrnnthiqu,khngcngiugimcnathng
slmkictrcnhngthanphinchnhtr.ngschnsngxungcptrongimlngthayvbntungratrcnhsngbanngyvinhng
vkinmuytncangsbmimimtvthanhdanhcangbhudit,tcpcaoncphngbt.Btcchncchno,ngcngs
thtbitrnhaichuynuytnvthanhdanh.Chnhtrriysnhngbcchooc,ocriskotheoscanthipcaLutPhp
chmdtmtqukhaukhmuchomtknguynmnhsngcallvcngbngmtlnnaschiurivivictilpnnCngLv
bngtuynngnvtrchnhimcaNhNcvnhngaiidinn.
Dnhin,chuynkhngphilchuynxyrangymai.Nhngnngchochngtamongi!
Hychochngtichyvngnhnggsxyranhbnnilstht.Hychochngtacquynhyvngngymchngtanmngc
thyllvcngbngtrlinhngnccngsnlmtngykhngxalm!
Khichiatay,chngtibttaynhaulncui,nhntrongmtnhauvccmnghrngchngticngchianhauchungmtngh.Nhngsuyngh
chungvinhngcmxcchiasgingnhau:"Chngti,nhngngitrthc,mtmngiangbttcnhngngicmquynnguynra,v
tbitlnhngtaychuynquyncngsn.Hlnhngngituytviklut,vchngtalnhngkmtrongngicgingmuvklut
angsisc.Hlnhngkvuisngkhinhnnhngkciutunphc,htthnhngkhinhangcaaduannhb,lmnhngtrothut,
dngnnnhngtntungvitrnsnkhu.Lnhngngicngucngc,chngtangngmthinngang,nhinthngvophatrcvicp
mtbitquanstvmtbcbitphphn.Thayvthtranhngiungudtlmngitathomn,chngtichnmtsimlngytrch
mc.Chngtathyrtrcpmtcanhothut,thycioccachnghahnhthc,thycondaonhnduditayokhichngval18/96
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mc.Chngtathyrtrcpmtcanhothut,thycioccachnghahnhthc,thycondaonhnduditayokhichngval
thanmtcixung.Phicngnhnlchngtalnhngngibttr.Hnthna,chngtakhngthbitmnhsuvngymaimnhstr
thnhcig!"
nhmtchngtitrnynhngcmthngchonhau.Chngtibitrngmingihiunhau.
HaionchngticngnggimtkinchungnhaingCngSnLinXvVitNam:

"Chophpchngticginqungbnhngcvngvnghcachngti.Quynlccgiaophchoquvkhngcdngn
p,trdphayoybtcailntingninquynlivbnphn,btcailntingninquynhnhvtrchnhim.Nuquvmuncc
tnglpnhndnmquvangqunltntrngtrttvsngtrongphplut,vphaquv,quvphicbnphnchmlocucsngy
canhndnvlunlunbomhchnhphc.Nucnhth,quvscnhndnvinhdanhtronghngtrmnmvquvsc
nhndnmimibitn!
Nhngnucvngmivinhnghnhngdidt,mttrhayinkhng,quvsadntcvonghoivaukh,tiptclmnhng
chuynchuynquyn,phmlutvvnhnothquvskhngkodilu!Ngaysaukhiquvcht,nhndncngtiptcnguynra,om
vqungcixcthiracaquvchosilangvdiuhucnx!TntuicaquvsbngghitrongLchSvsbkhinhbtronghngtrm
nmsau.
Ngyxa,thnhphRoma,mttngsoithngtrnangnhnlnhnhngvinhquangcangychinthng.trnhbtchovtngbnhng
tunghnhimc,lidnglcanggnbnxetrncangtng,mttnnlninhvingrng"Nginnnhngicnglmtconngi".
Cngnhth,LutPhpcngangninhvikcmquyn"Bnphncaccnglphcvchkhngphilnlhonhndn".
TrvHNi,chngtickhennginngnhitbimanglinhngthnhqubtngmchngtigthicHiNghBruxelles.Mt
buichiuivinhdanhchngticBNgoiGiaotchc.
Trongnhngbuinhth,chngtinhnctinhailnhocaPhongTroGnGiHoBnhSaigonChLnminNambbtgi:LutS
NguynHuThvgiosPhmHuyThng.ChacagiosThngchnhtillutsbochachoconng.BNgoiGiaovChTch
TonTiCaokhuynkhchtinhnlnhsmnhny.TinhmtintnvoTonSaigonthngbohltisllutsbochachong
Thngvyucuhchobitngygixcavn.NhngchnhquynNgnhDimkhngchophptivoSaigon.Maythay,ticngkhng
cgtiptc,vncngkhngbaogicxvhaiktinhnvtngcanton.

1 VocuiicavosngtrongcnnhsncnhvnBchThohaysaukhichtcavoLnggiamxcvolngking,HCh
Minhvncdngnhdivtlinhthingtrngbychodnchngtnsng,thomnstmcanhngkhnhhng,hvnkhngngng
khaithccihoquangcangtaptlndnchngnhngiumchnhHChMinhcnglylmphin.(N.D.)

PHNHAI
MMTARPEIENNE1
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Ba
1.VnNhnVnGiaiPhm
VnHNi,titrnngptrong"vinhd".KhoaTrngcatrngLut,mttrngangcht,PhChTchHiLutGia,ThLnhLutSon,
phKhoaTrngSPhm,giosphtrchvicgingdyvVnChngPhp,thnhvinbanchphnhMtTrnTQucVitNamngthi
cngnmtrongbanbthcaMtTrnTQucHNi,thnhvincaHiHuynhVitPhp,HiHuynhLinXVitNam,thnhvinca
UBanBoVHoBnhThGii,chtchsnglpCuLcBonKtTrThclnhng"vinhd"mtimang,inyhaimtcatm
danhthip.
Nhng"khunmtuyquyncach"khnglmphinnti,cucsngkhimnhngcaticngkhngbkhnn,ticngkhngcmthy
mnhquantrnghnhaynhbi.Tibitrchlmtmnkch,nnchngcnphicmthyctunghhaybxcphm.Chcngsn
rtammtnthchnghahnhthc:htrnngpthgiivikhuhiu.Danhxnghoamvkutochtrangtrchonhngconringiang
bgitdybimtaitrongnhm,trnhocphasaulngh.Nhngkchsangdintrnsnkhuthucvthgiixaxacanhngb
phimcm.ThhphimcmvchnghaCngSnxuthincngthi,ngitathianhnonhhnganhno?
Tithitisaotilichngnhiumnhinhth.Cphichnglnhtilkhunmttiubiuchomtphmchthayidinchomt
cig?Tinghlkhng.iukhnghxyradchmtthongtrongucacclnht.Hnghrng,bngcchamtnginovo
chcvcaothhsbinnginythnhmtnhnvtctmc,cngnhth,khihymtnginitingvobngtilhgngngctt
lngknhphcmnhngnginyccngchngdnhcho.Nhnglmtsailm.cnhiungichngbaonhiuquynlitng
nay bin thnh v danh khng tn tui, ngay khi h ang cn chi li trong chc v. Ngc li, c nhng ngi y kh nng v o c c
ngiiknhtrngvtiptccqunchngtinyudhkhngcngimtavghonhong!
Cphichngngchiucntivmunthitiln,bintithnhmttrongnhngconkhlmhtronggnhxicchcciltrcon?
clnvonm1952,trongvngchinkhuBcVit,gialcangkhngchinchngPhp,ticnghvong,nhngtitchi"vinhd"
.Nm1946,trckhithamgiakhngchincngvichamvgianh,tihintonbtisncati,bacnphHNi,choCchMngv
DnTc.TrongsutthikKhngChintichpnhnhysinhttcvcnghintinngcamtgiosvmtlutgiachoDnTc.Lthnhvin
canhiuphionVitNamtrongbnHiNghQucT,mtDalatnm1946,BcKinhnm1952,Viennanm1953,vBruxellesnm1956,
tingmtvaitrtchccvmanglimtsthnhqukhimtnCngcthvmngbanchotimtgiykhenbngcchct
nhctilnnhngvtrdanhdnhngcngkhngkmphnvvangtnknh.Nhngtibitlngcmttrnhrtngn,ddngquninhng
thnhqucangimhkhenthngtrcy,mtkhiknytrnnitnglmhtcgin.Ngaycivinhngngicngsnniting
tngchianhngngyttichungkhmvinhngngiangcmquynhinnay,hvnkhngththotkhibntaydngdngvtncca
nhngnginy.
Trongnhngubaniuhnhcctchcqunchng,ngitrthcthngcaralmphtchonhngngvingivaitrchcht,nm
tayliviukhinchicxe.Nhngconringitrnbnchto,tuynbmuvktthcHiNgh,nhnnhngtrngphotaynhunhcvv
trlinhngtrnphotaynhunhckhngkm.Sinhhotnytrthnhmtthtcvmtchduchothymtloihptcchtchgiangitr
thcngoingvccngvin.Tihiurtrkhacnhnyvkhnghngcnhinvchuyn.Tichvngthnhsuycalunhiquayv
chunbchotichungsthngkhspnvimttmhnvuiv.
TrongthigianHNi,giitrthcangtriquamtcuckhnghongvnhittnh.PhongtroTrmHoauaNnilntrntonncVit
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Nam.Nhiungi,chotilcy,nghingivedTrungQucnhngkhngchngtrvthcncahvnchabitcmttricalbi,
dnthnhtmnhvoPhongTro.Vngnhngchngcthchng,khngcthngtinngtincy,nhnghvnmmnhvuisngtrongcn
thutriuangnhnnhdng,vnimkhtkhaodnchbkmkpvnntlunaybngnbngthnhnhngtiasngymuscchili
vnhngchmhoaymlaxanh.MttboNhnVncinra,lptcccginhanhchngginhc.KhitboGiaiPhmcinra,
lngnginhsisc,nhphohoa.
KhiNguynHuangnthm,phngvntichotNhnVn,vmongtivitbichoGiaiPhm.TigpNguynHuangtlutrcy
khiangnkimtingpngHvngHcntigipsonbnluncmChnhPhsdngtranhutrongHiNghalatnm1946.
anglmtngvinCngSnmtitincy.Thigiantikhngtipxcvigiivnsvnhbovkhngcthgivchi.Nhngkhiti
cchobitvkhuynhhngcaphongtro,nghngmhchpnhnvbov,tisnsnggpchtphnnhmcnglcvngv
mongmuncati.
Nm1928,vonmthhaicatiiHcLut,citipxcutincativichnghaCngSn,vothi,duynhtlLinXvbpb
nhngtutinvchnghany.Tronghaigiging,vgiosdyvkinhtchnhtrdychngtinhngiucnbnvkinhttheoMarx
Lenin.Sau,trongsutminmtheokhngchinchngthcdn,tichcthmvchnghaMarx.Nhnggingvinkhimnhngtmnh
nhnlnhng"bocovin"thnglnhngngicquahcTrungQuc,ikhivtLinX.Phngphpdycahlmtichv
khmphnhngctnhcangicngsn.MnhcvchnghaMarxcchialmnhiubihc,mibiscmtngthy"tnglai"
chuynvmtchngdy.HthmnhunnhngkinthcnhinhtbiccthygiongiTrungQuchayLinX,cktthnhbigingcho
haigihc,mangbigingchocptrchnhimphbnh.Sauhchcviccbigingchomingichp,hontonkhngckinringv
sgynhngsailmvllunhaychchhnglnhngiusgyhikhngnhchoh!
Tihcchaiiu:thnht,lnhngngithythiunhncchvcnhntnh.Hlngimyvcthddngthaythbngmtcimy
thubng.Thhai,ngicngsnkhihnhxchuyng,hchlmtheocchh,tbmnhtrongmtlnhachthp,osutrnk,khngh
quantmhaybitngichungquanhanglmg.
TithtsbkchthchbiphngphplmviccahvtmtmhiumunbitchCngSnotobcsykhoanhthno.Mtngi
trcchnvcngitakhmphrnganhnylngithngminhvckhnng,ngaytrongkhohcxonnmch,vnhtlthi
cungnhitiving.Anhtacotothnhmtysgiiphuchuynvtayvchn.Trongnmnm,anhtaphiphcvnhmtyt,ri
nhphttrongmtbnhvinnngthn,ctmhngtrmtaychnvricngccmtskinthcvcthhcgiptmdnhngththt,
nggn,mchmucachntay.Kinthccaanhtadngvnmlun.

Vth,nngiodccacngsnlkhngphthgidychohcsinhnhngiuctnhlthuythaykinthctngqut.Thctlh"vahc
valm",thayvthcytnhtmtmhiunhngiucaoxahn,hlichn"tosutrnk"trongcilcngsucngtt.Nhngtrnghp
thnhcngcbitlictunghlttc,lychiusutrmcchiungang.Tronghoncnhcpbch,titkimthigian,ngitakhngo
toaithnhmt"ngichnchnh,hiubitttcvkhngphinlngbtcchuyng"nhngtheoliconbun,chmtlntraoimthi.Cn
phihiuylcilogiccachnghaCngSn:uikpchnghaTBn,tntrnhvnminhtntinhkhngdgithgitinbc
utvolnhvctngqutvnhmotonhngciubittduy.

NhngbuihcvchnghaMarxchnggipchgchoti.NhnggtibitvnltibkovothgiiCngSntnm1946.Nhngquan
hviconngi,nhnggtiquanstcngvnhngchnhschcah,NhNcvinhngcchcan,nhngkinmtic
nghe,nhngmnkchmticxem,cngchungvinhngsuynghringtlmtisinhracnhgicvtrnncn.Ttcnhngchuyn
lcchttnhtmtitipcnchnghaCngSn.Cthnimtcchchung,nhngngibntmvmtvnnhththnghnhxtheo
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cmxcringtvchnmtthimnhm.HtheohocchngCngSn!Cnhnti,tichorngchaithiuthiutnhthuytphcv
cngbng,trongbnsccngnhkhchquan.ngkhngnungchiuti,nhng"vinhd"cbanbchotichlmtmntrngbylolot,
cngchngmanglichotivgianhmtchtglilchnnhngngibittntnh,cucnhvbitlmchongnnhngncihhtho
mn.Ngcli,mcdtiaranhngbngchngkhngthchicicvlngyunccati,mcdtihtlngtrungthnhphcv
DnTc,ngcngnhonytivosamc,mtcuchnhtrnhmibamilmnmquamtisklinhngkhautrongnhng
trangspti.Cngnnhiurngticquyntrthchonhngkhaumtignhchu.TtckthcachnghaCngSnangchxemti
trtnhngcngininngilnchnghaCngSnmtilmtnnnhn.Nhngxinmingihythathchoti.Tichnthicamt
tritgia:chtmhiuchkhngxn.Hiubitihimnhphinhnvndimikhacnhvdihaipha:mtuvmtthiust,mttriv
mtphicatranggiy,sttvsxu.Nsdnnscngbngvngitrthcchmuniungn.

KhngcnnhclilngicngsngpphnutranhchoTDovcLpcaDnTc.Thtvy,ykhngphillnthnhtTQucb
xmlngvnhuingoixmmtcchvinhquang.Lngyunc,vvy,lyutbtbinvnguyndosuxanhtchomilnthnggic.
NhnglclngqunchngchaphillclngtmnhtinhnhgiiphngDnTc.Lclngnychphthuycscmnhvhiuqu
dislnhololuyncamtaibitdndtnvlmnphthuyhiuqunmcttnht.lvinhdcanhngngvuabitgiaotrch
nhimchonhngvtngbitngvinqunskinquytbiuhinchnghaanhhngvquytlnghysinh.lbanhntctmquantrng
nhnhaumslunphinvndngitichinthng.Thtlbtcngnuchngtacngnhnsxngngcangicngsnrisau
chibsnggpcahsaungythnhcng.Chuynquantrngkhngphilangicngsnlnmtvthcaohayavochthp,m
lchuynnhthngvtrmhphic.
Tuynhin,dislnhocang,aDnTcvoconngXHiChNghavluvdilmtthmho.Cililmkinhhongutin
khng th qun c l cuc Ci Cch Rung t, n khng phi ch l cuc thm st hng chc ngn ngi dn v ti, m n cn lm gim st
nghimtrnguytncangvlmhincigioiu"khngbaogisailm"cang.Nhngcpmtmto,nhngsoiminhnlichnhsch
cang,vnhng"bcbitsuyngh",vivngtnhgicNamKhatchcnhngbuiphbnhthchngngaytrckhinglylithng
vquanimcamnh.
Cnhnti,quanhngquanst,phntchvsuyngh,tiinmtsktlunvnhngsailmcang.Thnht,cimginglnngayc
nhngngithcnht,lthinlthnphchontontrchai"nganhln"LinXvTrungQuc.Sthnphchontonkhngchmc
chthuytmhlngibinhchotnhchnhthngcaLinXvTrungQuc,mcnbiuhinngaytrongcchnmc,hihpringchung,
cungcchchohinhauvcnlisngv.v.VitNammtbnscdntctrnnmtkhunrpphnnhhaincLinXvTrungQuc.
Cirpkhunthnhtllnhvckinht,nimchngtacthnhnthycngmtchnhschkhoch,tquytnhchnhschgic,sc
quyncaNhNctronglnhvcsnxut,thngmitrongncvquct,nhngchnhschthutmtonblinhun,bpchomill,
chnlanhnscngnhtnhtontinlngchoh.QuyntuytivshindinkhpnicaNhNctrntonnc,btcchno,gt
bmisngkin,miquynlitnhn,svngmtcascnhtranh,khngcbtcmtquanhggiagiphsnxutvgibn,sdnn
khngsmthmunmtnnkinhttrtr,nmtnnkinhtsuysp,mtnnkinhthontoncdndtbichnhtr,hontonquaylngv
nhngquylut,nhnggitrvnhnghiuqucchngnghimsutmythkvaqua.
Hnna,chabaogingitalikhinhmitvhnthlutlvimtthiloxcnhth.NhNcchlbntaynidicang.Ngita
cmtitbtcmithcanthiphayngaycmttiamtnhmngvohailnhvcLpPhpvTPhp.Nguyntc"khngthsailm"v"khng
chutrchnhim"cangmcachobitbaochuynkquc,bnhhon,ttungttcvhuqulannhnghnhngphmphp
bimitngcnb,biccngvinhaynhngngicngnnra.Chabaoginhndnlibyvomtthimlnghnvtaihi
khngmtgi,xut,nhnxthaykintvnnomnhndnctharachonhcmquyncithinviciuhnhcaNhNcv
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lmcithintthnchocondntrongnc.Bthnhthay,nhngiuLutc"bu"rabiQucHi,cccpTodochnhphdngnnchc
mt v mt mc ch duy nht l bt ngi dn quy phc, v tun th v iu kin bt k chuyn g m nh cm quyn mun d l chuyn ngng
cungvlnht.Mcdvy,laphnhtrongncvqucthlunlunrarkhngngnglhvdnvdodn.

Nhngnhlutkhoahc,nhngcutrcthctincamtnnkinhtubkhinhthng.Nimctinbtkhbicngnhtinhthnvtrchnhim
calnholmchonhngnhchLpPhpvTPhptrnnvdng.Nhngtaihi,dihintngsiuhnh,trliiukhinmisinh
hotkinhtchnhtr:lquylutcasithayi.Ngicngsnthnghayhnhdinvnhngcibitduyvtbinchngvsthayim
h rao ging cho hng tn ca h. Nhng trn thc t h ch cn n n. H ch bit da nga trn chic gh bnh ca lnh o, tuyn phn
nhngcutuytvilsnsngchtninomngth.Mixcphm(nchngicah)snhanhchngbinthnhmtcucu
tranhginhquynlcyhungbo,cbitlnhngchngicaocpknmghquynlckhngddngtnhngghchoai!Vthtrtt
kiulolnglchthhnhngchonhngngicngsn.Nhngtrongkinht,snxutvthngmi,chnhtnhlkhngthayinygyra
nhngphinphcytaihi.Trongmtthgiihini,nimcuccchmngkhoahckthutphttrinttbc,nhngphngthcsn
xut,giaothng,vinthng,tinhc,schuyndchcaconngivhngho,ttcmingymithayinhanhchng.phimtmyngnnm
conngimibitnhcnhcanhtrongnngnghipvcholoingiphttrintinlnphimtmytrmnmconngikhmphrangun
nnglngmikhiuchonnvnminhmymc,chophpknghcphttrindinhiuhnhthc.Khoahckthutmtchngbath
kkhmphranhngbmtcathgiivmvthgiivim,khmphranhngnguynliumikhtinnhngytuytvi,bomchomt
chinthngtuytvitrnintvxlthngtin.MttritgiangiHyLparamthnhnhgyntngsuscvtnhthayicasvt
khini"Conngikhngbaogihailntmcngmtncsng",ngclingicngsnckhkhchibkhngchpnhnsthayi,lun
lunbovtnh"lintc"caccnhchkinhtvchnhtrcah,ngthibmrlunvochngicamnh.
idinvimthoncnhnhth,lmsaoticthgpscgchoPhongTroTrmHoauaN?Tiskhngthamgiabncivnhngvn
ln.Tischtmvonhngiuchititnhnglnhngtiuchuncamtnndnch:Timongrngnhngklmquynnnbtkhtkhe,
ngbthngMtTrnTQuc,rnghnnchmdtviciThmPhnphihikinxinchthcangchonhngviphmLuthaynhngn
hnhs.inhngchuynnhnhtcnchiphino,nhngiithngni.Tikhngphilmtchins,licngkhngphilkbogan.
Tikhngcmtchtthichthgvchuynxungt,nhtlkhimtthanhkimgphichinuvithanhkimst.Nhngngnghipkhcca
tiiHcnhGioSoDuyAnh,sgiavlmtnhTrungQucHc,tritgiaTrncTho,nhphbnhvnhcTrngTucngdn
thntrongcngkhuynhhngdnchvcnggimnhcnthnivinhngngicmquynmaicngbitlnitingaoph,tnbothi
trungc,ttcudumnhththindidanhngha"utranhgiaicp",chinuchochnghaMarx.
GiisphuVitNam,nhtlHNi,astnhtlnhngngicmbtvcnquantmntdovlimscangitrthc,kcnhngnh
vncntrongbiBi,nhtngcbit,lthnhtrcatinhthncchmngtrongsngvchnhthngngtmnglntheoting
gicadnchvtcosbongcivinhngsinhhottrthc.
Vsauny,VitNamcnnghecnhngtinkhngkhipngtrivvtnstdmancaHngVBinhbnTrungQucdonhcmquynra
lnh.
NhngtintcnhncVitNamchothycuc"CchMngVnHo"chnthunlmtcibyarathanhtonnhngkthcach
Mao.Nnnhn,dnhin,lbaogmgiitrthcqungythtinvolinicabncmquynctivhtlnbithnhcadnchhin
dngchogiichcquyncacaVngQucThinTriu,vgmcnhngngicngsnvimtqukhkhngtvtlunsnsngquyphc
dithlccaiVng.TngbyVBinhtrnkhptnc,sischnthvinhngkthcaChNghaXHi,phttitshungbo
cungtntncngkhpnichbngvonhnglihathnkcalnho.Chngtncngnhngngivtikhngphngtintv,nhngnn
nhncanhngnhngtnstnhnymccmttimsintitvtnboluncnhcmquynkhuyng.Muthnhdng,nhn
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dnTrungQucphitchnvtquanhngcnthutriumumu,mtcahlnmucanhnglc,biung,chiuang
hhtungbaytrnnhngncnhvtrnnhngbuyninh.Nhngkhicucditchngnthikcui,khngcnaictc,thbnVBinhli
tiphinmnhgcngdilnncanhngkhusngmyngnhovonhngchicmchung,cngtlnhbanratnhngtnqudkhng
cnmungilimtnhnchngsngnochoticcachng!Quathgiibnkia,nnnhnvkgitngisgpnhauvcngkhcnhnggit
ncmtngcayviotngchtvmtnimtinbphnbi.CchMngVnHobungmnphlncichtcanhngngicvnho
vlncichtcachnhciggilVnHo.
VitNam,ngitabtuvxnlinquannnhngngivitvn,lmbo,thygiomldoduynhtlhdmdiucttrncikqucv
nccicanhngngicngsn.Hbktnlbnmitnvotrtucalnho,calclngvtrang.Nhngkcngungoancny
bktnlchngngvlmnhimcCchMng.Nhngtrongkhocngctrnplikhngcloivnbnnonivmytitrn.Mck,h
cthlmrangaymtci.Nhngvnbnpdngbinphptrtilikhngthchiulchit.NhtrongthikThngC,lutphpliu
bmtmccPhpSvquantonmcquyn.KhngcngkinhhonghnlNhNcCngSnvcdynhngththnhqukht
hngngnnmnaynhyxmlntrnLutPhpvdngnduynhtlclp,tiuditnhngngimhnghilcttngxtlichng
ng,cccnbitnciglcnglvcngbng!Tisaomingiphiquantmnchuynvnbntrongkhiquynlcchtrongtaymtk
cti?
Mtlogicnhthchchothymivcamtthlutrng,canhngblcrngr.Clutgianotrungthnhvithinchccamnhlichunh
mtlngtm,chunncnthnhnlmvuilngnhnglnhochnhtrmhangimongnhngiukdiu?Nhngthino,baogi
cngcksnsngngralmcngvichnhktnnhngngitrthcmchnhhcngthabitnhngnginylvtiiviLutPhp.
Tnquanto,tiubiunhtcholoingicamtmlmyt.Vylchndungcaloithmphn.
2.ngquantoVitNam

ngtasinhramtthnhphmnisnsinhrabaonhiungiilmCchMng.TrongthiingynayVitNam,tinhthnaphung
trnnmnhm.aphngnocngkhoekhoangvnhngsnphm,tinguynthinnhin,nhngthnhcngvnngnghip,thcngm
ngh,nncngnghipangkhisc,vdnhinlnhngnhnvttibacamnh.Trcy,iunhnmnhlnhngnhth,nhngtngsoi
haynhngcngthnphngsclcchotriunhvchodnaphng.Ngynay,cchlmthkhci,ngitatndngnhnggitrCch
Mng,nhng"anhhng"ctnlnthnh"Tri"vcctinhngbamituing.Minm,Trungngngmihdnhngbuil
chnhthc,vtnhtmtln,nhngngicngququnlicngnhauhpmtthnhuvikhichchnvinhau.
Hncmtkhunmtgyvihaigmnhrachaicngkhckh.imtthiutinhanhvincignggokhngchtvuiv.Hngynhmt
nhtukhhnh,dngnhlhuqucamtisngthiuthnvtcht,khngphihncsinhraddngtngimchhnchc
lohcvthcmhc.NgitachornghncngnghnhvinhnglutgiasutpbschLutDallosandSirey.Mcdcntrtui,
nhnghniililivivmtkhkhnvnghimchnhcamtquanxnthiTrungC.Thybicthtinonltnglaihnslmt
quanTo:chabaogingitathyhnkhngmangtheomtchiccpdangygiyvsch!HnhcgiivlymtbngCNhnLut.

Thihnttnghip,asbnbchnlmvictrongchnhquynthcdnvcbitlthnhnhngkimsotvinhaythanhtraThuV,thk
ToSThmhayToPhcThmtronghthngTPhpcaPhp.Vinhngcngvichhngmclngbnghuhnh,sngccthnh
phvsngmtcucisungsng.ngquancachngtalichnilmquanchoTriunh,cthttdohnnhnglihnglitcnhiu
hnnhhiltmcondnmngtaqunl.
Dnhin,nghlmquantriunhtuybbochuynchmbimPhongHovNgyNaythahdiuctcngmangliivuydanh,khngphiv
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bdiul"chamcadn"mldonhnglichcagiusang:mtbitthsangtrngHNi,mtchictmitinh,chiuikhchnhng
nhhngTulnphHngBum,nhngbuitictngnhnghpmmnhngcnngddngvtrptgimnhl"cave"snsng
cungngnhngbnnhckhnggkhchnlnhngbnnhccathnxctrntrung!
Vth,ngianhhngcachngtatbinmnhthnhmnhquancaTriunh,chpnhncngukhngngnbaruboch,btiyphm
vthinivthamgiamtgiaicpmphmtrtvkhunphplmtchuynngphinvngaycnhcnh.Ngiitinrngngtachnra
lmquanlvhmlivkhtquhil.Dngnhhntablisaulnglnghuyncahnnhngtingthmcanhngngquanngyxa
ytrungchnh.VlnomhnchnlmquanchoTriunh?Nhngccnphitmhiutisaokhng?Cichnhyungquantmvsauny
cngscnhclinhiulnlsvicngtalmtvinquancaTriunhHu.

SthnhcngcaCchMngnhtingchungcochungnnphongkin.NgivuacaBoisptrongsdngdngcamingi.Vaitr
quanlichttheo,khngngithayth,tonbquanlisubcngsp.ngquan"chamcadn"clmmingiqunmnh,saukhi
cngotbaonhiultinca"con"dn,trabaonhiucngbctitchocptrnngiPhpvVitNam.Sthayhnhidngnhiukhi
thtllng.
nglutgiacachngtaltxcquantriuchnthamgiaToncancVitNamDnChCngHo.Chnlacangtathtynghav
chothymtvigccnhcatmhn:khaokhtuyquynvscmnhdihaikhacnh:tunphcktrn,chpkdi.
TkhingtacbnhimlmthmphncaTonnhnDn,ticnhiudpcitrcmthn,trongnhngvndnslnhnhs.Tikhng
bmtchinonmbtnhngntctnh:tinghemtvigingiucangta,cnglcnhnglcnhumy,lcqucmt,ttcnhng
thylmtinghylnginghnhiuvbnthnvkhinhkhinhngaikhngctrnhtrthcvxhinhngta.Trongmtvilngp
lnhochnhtrkhcaomngtachnhnchth,tithydibmttvtnknhlnhngkiuhnhcnhnanggiumtngtacmthy
mnhcaohnngiithoivthngldonhngcutrlibnnhycangtaquchothynhth.Hnctcchvctnh,vkhng
chophpaichpln.Cth,nhtrongvkchLaBruyre,ngtaphihmnhphcvchonhngkkhngthnganghngvimnh.Hn
btncngcngmtlcchaithmccmttivttn,lmchohntrnnthnghchviccnglnvhnghtccngnh.Hnchegiuci
quynuycahntrcccnglnnhngliraquyniviccngnh.cbnhimlmThmPhnToPhcThmvtrongkhichci
lmThmPhnTonTiCaohnnnlngchncnkhtmtvinhquanghngbanngianhpngXHi,mtngclnhoCngSn
ralnggtdnchngtrongncvquct,huccimnbi"anguyn"rtintphpgiitrthcvonghltngcngsn.Hn
cngthnhcngkimcchcTngThKcangXHiphnbHNivlmibiuchongnytrongbanChpHnhTrungng
MtTrnTQucHNi.Vithamvngvchichnghahnvnkhnglmsaothomncvinhngchcv"toln"mhnangc,cng
nhmtloingibtchaitayrichngcconno,hnbmuiccnhlnhonhngcngchnghngcmtbanbhaychech
no.
ngCngSnrtkhnngoanscso:trongchnhschHoHpDnTcmhchtrngquatrunggiancaMtTrnTQuc,ttcche
ymtmctiuthmknnhngvibiulbngoilrnglngkhoandunghtkmchtrnhviclmchocmttnglpquanlitr
thnhkthkhngitrichungvih.Hbanphtchomyquanmtchtvutve,mtvincithnthinmyquanynlngvthmchb
nhimmtviquanvonhngchcvcngquynchnhthc.Hskhngthkimcnhngtitnhitthnhhnlnhngtaycmtqukh
"tvt"vnhngkchcmtnhucuthcbchlcchucli"lilm"trongqukh.Khngnginbnocthtmnhlngioantrang
hnlnhngcgigi.Mtkhingnmchcshindngtntycamngioantrangkiugigi,xemnhngmrngtm
nhn,slngbaodunghontonkhngcthnhkinvtrngphttrth.
Nhngkcnghecu"chngtahylmbnvinhau"thtkhngcmthyanlng.Vvy,gichomnhchtttrngvmboc
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chmitintng,hnchitrhnghai:ctitrccngchngvkhmnmxumxoenhngkhigpcptrn.Hncngtraquynuychn
cng,thhnlicngkhmnmnhringcaai.Nhnghnkhngthlnggtai,kchn.
ngquanTonhtalmchomnhcmingibitnquamtvxnquilduynhtcbittronglchsngnhtphpvnminhngy
nay.MttlusaukhitipqunHNi,cclnhocaocpcholnharatoktnmtgiosdyvnuctmhnsinhvinv
gingdybivnctnl"SCchLy"("LIsolement")canhvnngiPhpLamartine.NgnxatthiSocrates,aicngbitl,khinhcm
quynmunbtksnoungthuccthchcngntichohluctuitr.ngCngSnvcdymtthondnghai
ngnnmtrc.Trongmithii,kctilunkimcchxptnhndntheokhunmuhmun,cbitlgiitrlnhngkangnm
gitnglai.Ttcngligiodcuphtxuttnglichnhtrchnhcahnhlmthlunngnhin.Hcngphilnio
tonhngngimsaunyphichmlochonglicanhcmquyn.Michchhngtronggiodccngngnghalisaingli
chnhtrmlnhoara.
ychnhlcilogiccamichuyn!Nhngiuthmkhcylcilogicnhthliphicumangmtciglchunngnhnhaingn
nmnay.CaidmtuynblChNghaCngSnlchmanglitnphtrongqukh?Tikhngtvnmtcchchquanlgiodcl
chonhnchaychoconngi?Tinhnmnhy,duynhttrnskinlnngiodccngsntchomnhcibnphnotongicho
nhcmquyn,saochongiyhtlnglmvicchochnhquynvttcphilmsaochogiodctciu.
Trongnhngiukin,conngicotobinhcmquynchlmtcngcthihnhnhngchnhschcmquynvkhnglgkhc
hn.Ngitathiylthchnghaxhiloigmkhngaithycbtcniunucchngltrongtrtngtngcanhngnhl
lun.Mck!Nhngnhlnhohnhdinvichnghathcdngvchnghaduyvtcamnh,phphnchnghaduytmdimihnhthi,
vndngtrtngtngcamnhmxynnmthnhmuchnghaxhi.Bngcchchitxutvtthlthuyt,hnhinhtvomt
hnhmuconngixhichnghavithnttnhttp:ccnhngvnkinlpphp,nhngthngthnhchnh,thvnbnmtng
onvndidnhcatngchnghacngsnanglangthangtrnthinngcaotng.Trongnhngimctrngcaconngixhi
chnghacangymaicah,imnhnmnhlnimvuisng,lcquanchngha.Nusthtlth,lchnghaxhimangnhnhphccho
ngidnthqulhcthnghoatrongcucsngvithchnghalcquan.CcnhlnhocthychnglisngtrongchX
HiChNghacahhintrnnmm,conngibtrictdiscnngcabaonhiucmonvthiuthn,kodinhngngytm
tivhangbyvobuntivvvng?Mcdvimichuyn,nhngcmtchuynkhngchicildimtngicngsn,stht
vng,thhaybiquanlnhngchngctiuccvtinhthn,chchhngvchnhtr,phnngvcchngphCchMng.
iubthnhlmtkhinmcchnhquynvangchthictinhnhnhngcit,lnhomituynbsginguyntrngmivic
nhc.Khinhngthnhphnutvmtscngchccbrancngoi,nhngngicnlivnginguynchcvvtiptchngmc
lngcaonhngytrcchnhchuynnygynnnhngxungtgianhngk"hptc"(viPhp)vnhngngicaKhngChin.l
trnghpccgiochc.GiovindyKhoaHcthkhngsgpvnvlKhoaHckhngcggilmangtnhphnng.Trongkhi,gio
vindyVnvntiptcdythvnvchngtrnhgingdyvnchathayi.VLamartinelbikhiucamtstiuthuytln,nnng
gio nh ta khng th no loi b n trong chng trnh hc. V th ng gio b kt n gii trnh rng phn tch cun Ni C n (Isolement) ca
Lamartinethydinttnhtrngsuysptinhthn,btmnchnchngcaisngtkhiccucCchMng(TSn)1789,vtrongnichn
chngvcntcgithinvmtutranhchomtthgiimngtatmchyvngvtnhyu...
Trongthi,khuhiutuyntruynl"kthvncnkhpmini,taysaicanvncnkhpni".Vicduytranninhihimtcaocnh
giccaonmcbong,vicginhngtaycnganmtvottcnhngcuchihp,cngnhvictrngdngnhngtaylmmtbonghip
dhaytnguynlintcroquanhccconng,vah,vnhoahaycngvincngcng,trongnhngquncph,rpchiubnghaynhht,
nhnghhaynhngtonhcngcngTtcthtncnhnucghidanhschvkimtra,kimsotthtnxyrangym,ttcccmy
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thuthanhcnhnuctheodinhtlvonhnggimcciphtthanhncngoihotng.Trongcngs,ngoinhngngimcng
phc,cncnhngphngchaydothmtaigingto,mtmln.Nhnggiaotipgianhngngivinhau,nhtlvingincngoil
itngccbitkimsotvkhngaingcnhinkhithythtgichomnhtbinmttrnngnninhn.ivinhngtaymt
thmchuynnghip,cotobibnvctnhiukinhnghimthngibtheodirtkhnhnbit,nhngngclivinhngtaykhng
chuyn,nnglngkimcnglpvicptrnaphngthrtdbitvchcnmthaimumolcthchichngncri.CHNi
lcnhtngmtmhnhnmhaylmtsnkhuangcnhngngiangkhoachnmatayvinhmtbtng,dintungtrongcmic,
nhnhngngimycngclnhnhngchiclxognbntrong.Nhngngsaubcmnsnkhu,ngsaugcnh,gcvah,
trongnhngcuchuyngiahaingi,nhngiubchmbimdiuctxuthin,trthchonhngngysngkhngcnivphilun
sngviquntnhcnthndchng,nhkhmphranhngiuquig,ribtphracibngcchbtchcgingiuhaycungcchca
nhlnho.
TrongcciHc,trongccphnkhoa,trongmilp,trongmibuihc,sutcnm,trongmsinhvinluncnhngtaylmdothm.Chn
mtgiovinthucthnhphnkhngchinlotheodiccngnghip,btknhngnginythucthnhphn"hptc"hay"khngchin",tco
vi thm quyn trc tip v nhng ci gi l nhng sai lm t tng, nhng chch hng m cc gio vin tng n lng ca chnh ph ng
DngvnayvncntiptchnglngcachnhphCchMng.H,nhnggiovinthucthnhphn"khngkhngchin"bkhinhkhichv
hkhngcmtchthysinhnochoKhngChintrongthikbmt,htrnnitngganhghtvmcsnghcaosovingikhc.Chuyn
btcngnhthnncchmdt.KhimngvNhNccnphitrnhbmangtingltinhubtnhtkhngbitgili,mtstay"cu
hptc"cngmuachuc"thngcm"mtnghphi"cngbng"vittcvchlngbng.Nhthlmthnomlnho
khngcmngbimtthnhcungn,philvchnthnhnhth,nhtllinmtrongchnhschhohpdntccaMtTrnTQuc?
McdugipKhoBcNhNclcnocngthiuht,titkimcchttinvmcdcscnnhncaccngicuitrcy,v
cbitlccbtnayphithtlngbucbng,bukhngkhtrnnhnhoan:NhNctitkimcmtgitnctrongbinccathm
tht,ngixutthn"khngchin"tnaythycmtchtcngbng,ngithucchc,saunhngchungthmmng4thng8,ty
cthngngmtcaovxemmnhngthngangtmviccngnghipxutthnkhngchin.
Tronghoncnhyhnhoannhth,cucxnvgiovindyVnbkttillmhhngthanhninvuctmhnhktu.Kb
ktnckhuynlkhngnntmlutsbinhchomnhvlmtlutsgii,nitinglrthimhoi,mngayccmt,thngtacngl
mtloingicngcaivinhngngicngsn,nhngngitngcnhngkinhnghimkinhhongvilutvnhnglutsthitrc.
Chongaynnhngngikhngthngcthiquensuynghsutrnmtvn,mingiucmthynghacamtvnnhthny.N
nhmbiudinchonhngngithamdphintothymtNhNcrtnghimchnhtrongviciuhnhlutphpmtcchcngbng.yl
mtmumctrongviciuhnhcachnhphvnhngvichnhchnhsngtobichnghaCngSn,mtheottcnhngsinhhot
chnhquynlgiodcqunchngvhnghnvictnthngCngSn,tnthnhngklnhongvchnghaCngSnmh
tlngiidin.Nhngiulutvnghquytbanhnh,nhngvnbnphbinnttccccsgiodc,tcpTiuHcncpiHc,
nhngbuihithocngcngdonhngdingichuynnghiphngdn,nhngbixlun,nhngcunschcxutbn,nhngphinto,
nhngcunphimcchiu,nhngbuimttinhctchc,nhngtuynbachoboch,ttcuphitmnhviukinvtuyti,
hinthntrnvnvonglichuynchcang,mtngkhnggingbtcngnomphilngvichlunluncvithoa.Tt
cnhngngiikhngchintrongthikbmtuhiucrngmuncvong,hcnphisnsnghysinhttc,nucnphilmti
ccngphilm.Mingiuphitriquanhngngytphunrititphuntheomtkhunccnhsn.Trongthigianhc
khaitmhctp,hkhngcnmxagnnhnggitrnhnbn,chcnchuynchvovictnthmtvchatduynhtmcitnc
ngitadavosinhranhngtngkinhhongvlmnhngvicnhnhucnhtucchophp!Conngibbinth,tbinmnh
thnhnhngngimyemttctmtrvlinhhnphngschochinthngcabnnngvthtnh,haynghnlschinthngcas
thphnvghtm.
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Nhngngikhngchinubittrcdintincavn.Hubitvchnhncaphintolngicmtqukhnngncamtvin
quancaTriunhvmcdngtathnhtmmtcchkhngchici,nhngchabaogitcnhngvinhdmongmun,rurvm
ngitrongcitmthngdcmvngsnglng.Khingtacbnhimlmthmphnxn,ngtanhbxuxbimtmuthun
nitm.Mtmt,saunhngnmhcLut,ttnghipvilmquan,ngtaccmtscnbngnovkinthcvnimoctrong
bnthn.Nhngngtalimunci"tic"ngyxacthaththeonhcinhncanhngngiCngSnchohnclimts"trinhbch"
cgianhpvogingngischsvtrngngnhmnay,ttimttnglaihuyhongngymai,phhphnvikhtvngvtng
laicamnh.ngtalhnhnhcamtcongiunangqunquimkhngbitmnhnntinhayli.Khithucucihn,vicchnilmquan
chothycichchthphnvcicvngcccahn.Mtngchtbnbcltcngnhn,ynginyvonghokh,bclthn
tncngcasclc.Nhngmtngquantriuvvttincadn,nhntmtrnthtic,trnhngvnconngitrongvngcaitrcahn.
nnhnt,ngidngiccquanl"chamcadn".Nhnggiahvinhau,hcoingquannhlmtthksinhtrngcadn.Chuyncng
dhiukhingquancnmangtronglngtmcimccmcaqukh.ngtacnghiurngangcnhiucpmtangnhn,khngphiduyn
cnokhchnl"ththch"khigiaochongnmphintoxtimtngitrthccttngchnglinglicang.Trongtnhcnh
nhth,ngquanTonhtakhngthnoxmtcchcngbngkhngthinvvphinhLutnh.

Bco!ngcnhnthylngctildychothanhnincachngtamtloiTritlythlng,mtnimtin,biquantrongkhingca
"chngta"cgiaophtrchnhimtuyntruynchoslcquan,hyvngvvuisng?
Thangichnhn,lmsaotibitclngangdyvmtcucsngynimvui,hyvngvlcquan?Theochtibit,nhngngilm
vicchochccchnhphkhngchingililmvicchabaogihchaycbtkulngdynhngiunhth.Ngayc
iuctht,ticngngirngmtnngiodcnhthkhmtcktqu.Thcvy,lnhvccmtnhkhngphilitngnmtrong
phmviquynhncathquyn.Nhnggxyratrongnitmcaconnginkhngbitvnhngquilutvlogicvll,nhngrngbucv
lutl,cnglvngaycvoc.Mtcmxcchnhthnh,lnln,tnphairibinmthaytmnhbinthtytheonhngthithc,kch
nghaynhngtcngbithgiibnngoivtytheoctnhchquancaconngitrongmtnnlunl,nuticthnithmvn,lc
linquannconngikhimingithunhnhaygtbnhnggntmitrngchungquanhtheocchringcah.yllnhvcmquyn
lcmunpdngnhngiurndychngminhnimkiuhnhcamnhthcngsbungtaychuthua.Nhchnhtrcthmongmunmang
lichonhndnhyvng,nimlcquanvvuisng.Nhngviclmkhngiivilini,nunhngthctinkhngitheonhnglthuyttru
tngthchngcchuyngxyrangoitrchuynlmphthubtma!Hyvngkhngthcnukhngcldonohyvngvcngchngc
gmhyvng.Lcquanvvuisngsthmvolngngikhimucngctrttxhivphnvinh,ctithiutdovcnhngquyn
mmtxhiloingivnminhihiphic.NgitacththnhinkhngnhloDonQuichottekhibtayDulchinemtmynhnnheo,
mingmmkhngmtchicrnglaphnh.Mtngitrthc,nhnhoinhti,khngthchpnhntheonglicang,mtnglito
dngbnghyvng,lcquanvvuisng.Nchlmtiumongmunmsthnhcngltythucng.Libuctiduynhtatitrcvng
mngnganhcnykhngcmtcsnongvng.Tichorngtikhngctillmhinmtnglichnhtrmnimtcch
bnhthngvngnlkhnghindin.Cnh,tisrtvuikhicchobitldatrniukhonnocaLutPhp,nhngiumcha
baogicccngktntitrcTo?

Chngtangchinhautrnchngha,nmvonhaunhngiunyncabLutHnh.Svichinnhin.Chaykhngcvicngging
dychosinhvintcphmCn(Isolement)catcgiLamartinevcatngnhthny?Chaykhngcvicngtntngnhngvnthchn
chng,mthyvngvbiquanymthvhuquluctmhncagiitrnglnnghetheotinggimngca"chngta"mng
lnmunnginhmtxydnglinnTDo,cLpvTHoDnTc?
Thangi,tikhnghcLut,nhngbtcngitrthcnocnguhiulmunktnaiuphidavomthaynhiuiuLutvHnhS
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nhrtnhchtvnhngiukincuthnhti.HnnahcngbitlchnhtrvLutlhailnhvckhnggingnhau,gingnhgicmv
stht.Mcliuchophpnhchnhtrlmkhimnhngviclmcahlnhmtitnglai,nhngLutlcxydngvngchctrn
nhngcbnvngchc,cahintivcthvnhotngtronghintimduytrvxydngnnmtxhiphhpvicvngcami
ngi.Milnlngiamvthc,gingnhtrnghpgiachnhtrvLut,lmtbcnhylivqukhhngthk.
Libuctigiycchtthayi.Tikhngphphnnglichtrngcang,nhngvicticatngmtnhthmmng,tibinhcho
ttngchnchng,thtvngvbiquan,titnhcvitilngitrthcctingtmkhnglmchuyncatngbtcai,binhchobtc
ngino.Haitngphiclyrakhitrongmililbucti:lmtslckhngngvinghachnhthccahait.Cthni
mtcchchnhng,ylmthnhnghnhcvxcphmnlngttrngcangitrthc.Ngaykhianglctndng,ngitrthct
kmchmnhkhngbbtngvtndngdmvlunlungimtsddtno.Ncivthiqulykhngnmtrongnghcah,
nhnglmvkhcanhngngibnrlngttrngchcmtcnhnglilctitn.Tixinnhcli:tikhngtndngmtai,ngayc
ngiylngicmingicatng.Tikhngngrabochachomtchthuytno,ngayckhichngtriungitheonvcatngn.
Khng,tichphntch,giithch,cgnglmchosinhvinhiucitrngthitnhcmmkhngmtkctino,khngmtchctino
cthxob,khimtcphmycmthnmtthknay.Chnhtrcththchinquynlccamnhhinti,ikhitrongtnglai,nhng
cngphichpnhnliviqukhthkhngthlmcg.
Vvy,tnhcmmmnglmttrngthicatmhnlchuynctlu,nungichophptickin,lmingiucthchngminh
lmtiuchnthnh,conngiaicnglintcmmngchonmttuinovtrongmthoncnhsngno.Chcnhngngicng
snloi,nhngngikhckhkhngcnncmtmichorngkhngthcnhnggitncmtkhncngcaloingi,tnngmnh
thnhmtloisiunhn.
Thangi,tikhngtbinhchoti,tichlmcngvictrlichosktncang.Tibittrcsphncati:khngcnginobto
nnhndnxmbcrakhvnh.Ticthnghebuixtx.Ticthnginnhntivnhskhoanhngcang,vvinhng
cgngcnhn,tiharngtiskhngtbmtnlcnonhmcithinvlmtrongschnhngsuynghcatiingnglica
ng.Nhngtimongmirng,tnhtmtln,tingnitrungchnhcangitrthccnghen,chonhngthhngynayvmaisauhiu
chnhxcthnolmtnncnglcchmng.
Cikhngchophpkbktnlmllmthayimtthmphnthnhmtngiccinhnthuocastht,nhtlkhilmtnguyn
quanTriuvamicxcduthnhcchmng.Khng,conngindanhdkhngnmtrongnhngloivinhd,ttcnhngchitit
nhvynkhnglmhngthmnhngngtinthngcmci,khngthmcmtbnhimtronghngchcsc,nhngchlncichok
banphtchotnytvamilmxongmtcngviccchgiaoph.Thtvy,cthlngcvimun,saukhinnnhngaun
calngtm,ngiquanTokunnggiosbnnmtgiam.

Trongbnnmtytrongmtnhtcchth200km,ngivktkiangoichuyncnmnlochogianhcnphilolmthm,khng
cgianhgip,nhngmithngtnhtmtlnphipxemtvng400cysmangchochngmtithvnvt,thngtincho
chngsphncanhngacon,ngvinchngthmcanmmchungthiuthnvkhau,vahyvngmtngynocngl,lut
phpvtnhngitrligiangivingi.
Bnnkhngphilduynhttronghscanncnglcchmng,nhaicngcthddngonbit.Srtlthnuaitmchs
cnucvctngtrcanhngphintoth,cctnh,nhnghs,schothynhngcchthcmcnglbsbtcngch
ng,thchinnhngvngimo,thlngkcngbngnhngphngcchbthpphpvkhngb,bngcchdngnhngtitmchnh
nhngknycngkhngcthngxngng.VttcnhngchuynclmnhndanhngvCchMng.Chabaogitrcym
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chnghaCngSnlibchnhnhngngiutranhvnngcinhth.

1 MmTarpeiennenm,vothikLaMngitaxchtnhngkphnbihaytihnhbngcchnmccttittrnmmcao.

PHNHAI
MMTARPEIENNE
Bn
Smstbohiuchocnbot
rnngtTonvvnhiummtngsaubuixn,titptrungsuynghvchuynxyramimchnhlvncnglun.csng
nhiunmditrongxhicngsnvcnhiuchigpggiilnho,tibitrlkhngbaogithathnhngssuthaythiutinliu
trongkhithihnhnhimvhaykhithchinhnhng.Michuynuphitholun,phntch,nhixtnhunnhuynmikhacnhbit
rngviclmnycthmanglichgchoquynlicang.Stuhngvcnhnchnghacxemliukinhkhip,vvytinhthntrch
nhimsusclcthanhn.Rithay,trchnhimtpthlibinthnhvtrchnhim,khngaichutrchnhimc.Trnttcmichuyn,cn
phimangranhsngcisuthmnhtcavxnny,vutintrongnhngvxnkiunytrivinhnglituynbcanhcmquyn
milkhngctrth,cthithnghchhayganhghtivinhngngitrcykhngthamgiakhngchin,hktnmtgiovinl
ucthanhninvimttritlchnchng,vvngvbiquan.Ciquantrngnhtlnhngtidanhlitkbichnhphthlikhngphil
nhngticngcngcnhtrongbLutHnhSmchlnhngviphmvochaychnhtrlnhngiuhontonnmngoivng
thmquyncanhnc.CphichnglnhoVitNamtnhobngchnhnglicamnhbanhnhvngthinhobnglundlun
quct!Xemthngcquct,cphichnghangmunkhngnhnguyntclhcquyntrnmichuynviscmtcahmini,
cquyntrntrnhnhnglitrngthmchnhhtuynb,khinhthngnhngthnglquctvcnglvgiihnthmquyncaTon?
Hay,vnimtimmqungvivaitrticaocamnh,vvittincngchungmtsdtntngthng,hquytnhgingmtclnqui
phcgiitrthc,lmlnhbtnhittnhutranhcah,gimthpihicahvbthimtinghaygiammnhvocnhlig(nikhngu
vou)lmddngchocngvicchonhngnginmquyn,thomnnimkiuhnhvmivcachnghahnhthc,cnghinchodn
aphngvdukhchmtmnsnkhucmngitrthcrtxungcngtnglpvihvcnghtotrungthnhving.
iunghsuythhaimlmtibunbcnhiulnhncchcavthmphncgiaotrngtrchvxvktnngitrthckia.Mcdphn
ngvvnylantrnrakhpnc,ngliphitaytrongbnhthn,phtbiuylchuynmttrthcbmttrthckhcxtx.ylchuyn
nibgianhvtihtsctntrngsclpcaccthmphn,hcthnghingbnnyhaynghingbnkiaivivn.Thtlmtsch
ktuytvikhibinttcnhngphbnhthnhcmnnhaybinchngthnhnhngllbinminhchobnnmstunphcchnhquynl
khngaimkhngbit.
Ttcmingiaicngbitl,trcy,ngthmphnchulmnlchohaiu:mtlchnhquynPhpvhailccngiVitNamcp
trncang.ngtabucphidngbiuqucpchoccquanchcbohngsaochotngxngvingivcah,vthcthnilvgi!
Trongkhilngbngthgiihn,ngtachcncchvvtcacondntrtinchochuyn.Vyth,ngtathtayvotitincanhnga
ch,ngaycvoticanngdnngholmchohcngnghothmnchtngiabisn,bnhttvikhiitichcht.Mtngiphic
mttmhnxuxa,phybnnhmicthivoconngquanli,ntrnsaukhcangidnvtivungncmtcah.
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NgaysaukhiCchMngthnhcng,ngtalinchomnhmtmudami,tmcchgianhpvoonThmPhn.Nhngaicdpquanstngta
ngixnTonHNiuthyngtaangbdnvtnitmchbngvocchvlinicangy.Hnhiuqurlchnghacngsn
lunnungnumtnhnthchnthivigiiquanliidinchophongkinvbclt,vlunlkthcaCngSn.Cililmdnthn
voconngquanlicngtolnnhticabEvantricmtrongvnang.chucli,ngquantnnchtlngtmhu
mongcchtnhucang.Xnmtcchmqungnhngngivtiblnhocangktnvnhngtilitngtngkhngh
ctrongLutPhp!Nhngcilngtmbxmphmlichinuincung,cnglntrnkhunmthchccangquanngtakhngcm
thyddngthoimidivscpmt,snuibinhnghnmavhnh.Nhnghntlmtrhvimnhkhihnbtchcnhngknnh
bmthtlnmych"ngta"tcamingmnhthotrarivvnnhvtrngbpbicimung.
Tingsmnvangbohiuchocnbospn.Thonnhamhimcanhngngicngsnquytnhchomtngitrthcbmt
ngitrthckhcxvktn.ylmtcuchuynhtngtn,mttrnug,nhngchltrnucamtbn,bncshtrca
chnhquyn,cquynlcvlutphptrongtaythchinmi,vmtbnchinuncvitaykhngvivkhduynhtlchnhngha
vcmtnhcaqunchng.ngcquynctingnicuicng,nhngsthngcahcngchngtngthmuytnthanhthhaycngcthm
nimtncadnchngmhmongscc.Lmnhcaconchsicngkhnglmgimbtmithngcmdnhchoconcu
Tingsmnvangtrnbutriyxotrnphtsinhramthuqutrngthy:mtschiarxuthin,mtbnlnhngkthnphcv
taytungh,mingkhlig,ngocuimng.Mtbnlh,nhngngicngsnnmquynchimnhiuuivngikhnglnhlng,c
quynbanb,cquynchnchni,chngnhngchuynxutngoiytli,ckktnhnghpngmangvytichophivin
ngiVitbtkvicgythmgnhnngchongnhsnxutmmymclithibbhoangtluvthngxuynhhng.Chcnhndn,
tti,naycnphitrgichosbpbm,sbitn,trmcpcthchin,hontonkhngchumttrngphtno,binhngktxngv
tvinhdanhmnhlnhngngiyttrunghiucadn.Nhngngitrngdanhdchnchnhkhc,thucthnhphnkhngchinhaykhng,
quayraghtmcichtthmhimcanhngkytcanhndnanghnhthnhptmtloibcltmi,lsbcltcacngsn,l
nhngngi,mcdnhthno,vnngvphacalphi,caTriPht,ThinCha.Hbscvsngudt,vathtthvanhdcalnh
o,vmtsngixemnhcucCchMnglthtbivNhNclthint,tmngrancngoi,nhmtmnmtxhicnhiu
cngbng,ocvphnvinh.,hcncthgpnhngngibittrngdngkinthcvkinhnghimcamnh,tnhnmtcchcay
ngvcontuqucgiavinhngaconvnvphmphpangmingycllmmcontu.
ivinhngngicnli,hsaymmttnhyutkhngphilnhmsinhng,vitrungchnhvngaythngoc,hphntchssuy
spcannkinhtvsnghoicaqunchng,kimcchtmranguyndocacnbnhvtmkimthuccha.Lilmduynhtmhmc
philqutinnhngngitchcphongtroTrmHoauaNvhtlngitmnhngnguynnhnvngungccanhngaukhm
nhndnphignhchu.Cingaongnlnhngphntchsaurtchothyniaukhkinhhongcanhndnldonhnglilmvchnhtr
phtxuttsngudtmchchaichkiungomicthsnhc.Trcy,mingictrnhphphn,chvlchduytvtnhcnthn.
Nhngimphtxutkhis,ditingcicangnaythayi,rpkhunvimt"nganhem",nhngxththahbnvonhng
mctiuchomngbinhngtrngphotaycangixem...Thtlquttkodi.Trongthigianchuyntipgiahaimndin,nhngtm
hnnhycmthysphncngcanhngngicngsn.
Saumtthigian,nhngphnngbtu.Khiubngmtcucmttinhchcchchtikhongvitrmthc.mmnhtrongcichcvnh
bvkhimtn,tikhnghbconvitrngttntitncng,cngkhngnhkchrachinhngtcmthymnhcaonganghngvinhni
EverettktngyCchMngThngTmthnhcng.Thtvy,trcmtmngthnhgihngnghnngi,mtanhchngnukhngtmpht
mtchtchiusngthcngchlcibnglntrongnhngcibngmkhc,chtnchtimkhngmtainsxuthinhaybitmt.V
th,tinghrngtichvictiptclochocngviccatitronghobnhvyntnh.Tihtscngcnhinkhithymtngiatinquantrngl
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chthnngGimcVinNgnNgnmitinthamdbuimttinh.cthlunsvngmtcatitrongbuittpngngi
nhth,chchnngitanhdutivmunticmttrongbuihp.Tikhngtinlngitamunatilnngitrntrcvmingilo
lngkhikhngthyticmtniy.Kinhnghimnhiunmsngtrongthikkhngchinbmtchotihiuliutitangchitipha
trc.Buimttinhlmttrnubmtilconbttcyragiasnu,gianhngtnubchchlcmgittisaukhinhn
nhngligiithchvnhngyucucuicngchotrnu.
Nhnvtngratchccucmttinhlmtthtrng,bnothtiquntn,mtic"vinhd"dyngcngmcusinhvincati.
TrongthigianmticbinchvomtiCiCchRungt,ticnghenhnganhtchamnhvnhngtilinhpnha
theolnhcanhngcnbcngsn,tihiunhnggitrKhngMnhthmthotngnxathmnhuntrongtmhnngiVitgicht.
Tikhngngcnhinkhithymthctrangchunbchocichtcathyccamnhvthuytphcnhngkubracnchmng.Sau
khichtlcxcbcatchtr,vngcachuaxtnhnngplngtivonibunkhnt.
Nhngconbkhnggcngngaydinhngcmcabnub,nunhithcuicng,chivitmvivkhinmncuivic
mchmng,nanhmtcuicngvphiThinngnhmunylmnhnchngchomtsdmancachnhtrvtinbcmcon
ngitnboxptgitkvtivyuui.
Trongmtthigian,ctinnclantruynlngkhngmunaiphbnhh,dlnhngphbnhchnhngvngntnhngnh
vn,thygiovkgi,nhngngiangphmmtlilmchtngilctinlginchonhngtingkuchinthngvangdicach
nghaCngSn.NhnghngsngsnsngnnvonhmngitrongphongtroTrmHoaaN,bncnhltnglptrthcbnghil
khngchuqugitunphctrcccngTriMarxistLeninist.Dhclntingnihaytpmnhtrongynlng,ttcucmthycinguy
himthnhtkhsai.ylchiduynht,khngphihthngcuccholtngthnthnhmtchnghaCngSncah,mdptan
qunchngbngkhngb,bngcchpdngmtcchthbbntaynngnvkhngnhnnhngtrtikcmunhmdnmtnhngk
khc.
TrongmtnnTPhpnghimchnhchtch,mivnuphiquanhngtrnhtlutnh,khitvn,mhs,vchophpngibktn
cgiithchvtbochacngnhngithmphnxnphipdngLutvittclngtmcamnhnhnglmtcchlmcagii
tsnlmmtthigianvchvnhtlnkhngtquynuvitcangnhlquynlnhocachnhph.ngtrnquanimcanhng
ngicngsn,Lutvnhngthtclutphplnhngphtminhtnhnguckhngbnhthngchlmphctpvkodinhngvn.Vi
ttcmingi,iucbn,khngthxmphm,gioiukhngththayilnglngiduynhtnmttcSTht,cquynchnglibt
cnginokhc,lbtc"ngidn"nocngphicbnphnvtrchnhimutranhchostonthngcang,trongttngcngnh
viclmcang,phichpnhnaukhvhysinhngaycvicdnghinsinhmng,nucnnhndanhngvvng.TbnnivCng
LcaQucGia,ngiCngSnnivCngLcang,chaiucngchungmtcchlm,xnvivvqualoa,ixbncatbna
ragitvtvinhdanhmnhtrongThChinThNht."Tngio"chnghaxhivssngbingkhngchophpmitranhci,chtrchv
nhnggioiumharatuynbhlngivnhvinlnhov"bchchinbchthng"thiusngnhngnimvLut,cnglv
vticabntsn.Hinhngngiangngoanngonangnghe,xinchcmng.
Vth,iphvinhmtrthcangtramtnimtinivinhngsthtcngdy,ngcnphiiphvimnybngnhng
phinnkhncp,khngcnthtclutnh,ctchcchuonhthiCiCchRungt.Cucdndngcxpttrc,nhni
chn,thigian,vaitrcanhngngixn,nhngimlcmhcntungralinguynra,nhngchititdnghaysaiktlunphinto
vilibuctiythinv,cc,nhkinvnhnglixcnhnthiuvngchngcvhqu.Bnncnghincutrc:nthnhs
khngctuynnhngchngngnphngnkhcgitngiquanhngcchxotr,ququimthmvtrongmti.Ttcnhngsuy
nghy,bngnhngkinhnghimsng,dnnvitikhitibcvophnghp.

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"Bocovin"(theodanhxngdngbinhngngicngsn)btuongacilhngdimicamtrthc.Hlnhngaconcng
cang.TrongthikkhngchinchngPhp,hchnngconng,ngsaulngCchMngvcnghngngviDnTcmhcng
chiasnhngthiuthncccvnimtrunghiu,htnngmnhlnnhcaocaquynuybngnhngkhnngvkinhnghimcnghincho
TQuc.Vinhquangthaychotrthc,nhngaconxngngcaVitNamvcanhndn.

(Thnhginghenhnglicatngvied.Htngcnghenhngngicngsntunghtrthc,mcdnhngngitrthcbcngsn
o y b mt tng ngi mt, dng tt c h lm vt hy sinh. Mi ln ng ni s tht, phi hiu ch l mt c ch ngoi giao. Ngi th sn
gingcpmthinhovmmutnhinltipcnnconmitrckhisitcsnggitnngaylccnk.Nhngktrthcgianhp
ngucnghevchccunirnghcgiodcthchnglcngsdngbtclcno,mikhingmundngt
nhngngchcngsvinnhngbhayhysinhchuyng.lcimdingianglm.ngtatiptcaccrtlbchtrongkhi
chracnhcacygy).
"Tisaotrthclilacontrnqucang?lnhhsngnhiunmdiviKhngChintrongthikbmt,cnggiodc,hc
tpvchnghaMarxLenin,hiuvtruynbpdngnhngchnhschcangvcmaymnsngtrongmtxhicchmngbivh
cmthngvigiaicpcngnhnvnngdnsngnghoivtronghyvng,ginhctrongisngcchmngnhnggitrcaskintr,
chung,hysinhxthn,vnhnggitrcngctngcngquanhngthngngychpnhnsngtrongnghoivthiuthn.
"Thgiicakhngchinbaogmnhngconngictinhthncao,ocngoihng,tmhntrongsngvthanhcao,cnimtinmnhlitvo
ngvDnTc,bncngnhstthp,kthmnhlitcagiaicptsnvnhngttngphnng,cchsngthoimisangtrngcah
bngnhngbcltxuxaivingivsnlnhngngiquyttmtintichnghaxhi,timtchntrisngchicacngbngvhnh
phc.Ththhikhithymthotcnhcanhnloikhimttcumcngphcvngkaki,mangtonnhngidprulmtnhngchic
vxecbi,nhncngmtlnggohngthng,cncngphncn,giykhoai,nicngmtluniu,cthcycngmtngc
ttngchnhtr,ngchungcngmtvichnhtr.MtsonktlnglytuytvigiangvDn,giacnbvqunchng!
(Dingithtcl.Cmthytinhthnhhilncaotrcsonktdatrnsngnht,cngmtcng,phtngnnhvt,bpbucmt
cchknovmtthiocgigngp.Khngthchiciltrongkhongminmnaykhngkhocphinilrttt,nhngsinh
hotutrongsng,anninhxhicbom.Banmmingiucthpxehaydichuynmkhngsrironguyhim.Sing
bnhngtrongcctnglpcnbloiblngganht,lmthinnchnghakimchcvchnghachi.Ttcnhngngisngnhng
nmtrongkhngchincnbmtvncnnhnhngthngngytrngmtgianhngngicngsnvnhngngitrthc)
"Mtkhiccrtcphnpht,nhngcpcacygybtuxuthin.Gyptngtrnnlnlngnhngcnbtrongtongung
myNhNc.Hinti,trckhitrvHNinhnlnhnhngchcvhnhchnh,ttccnbcngnhnvinuphitheohcnhngbui
dylphicaocnhgicvinhngvin"nbcng"bnvohnuhmnhbcmdbicucsngxahoadothamnhngvtrylc.
"Rithay,nhngbihcutrnnvch.Trongisngthnhph,ivinhngconvitrngmangssuyivoc,sxungcpca
conngi,nhngiukinthunlichochngsinhsixemraphttrinmnh.Cnbmmnhtrongnhngcmdvtrthnhconmichobao
nhiuthihttxu.Bungthmnhtrongnhngtiuphahoangphvsngmtmcsngvng,hcnhngnhucukhngngnnivtin
bcvkimcchlmtincngnhiucngtt.Vthhphmthtilivtic,nhth,theonhnhnggngicngsnni,cquyn
thgiildnhringchobngngtChicago.Chuynngnhinlkhnngkimcbngmicchvmiginhngstintolntho
mnnhngcnkhttiuxi!Khngthdpttc,thani.Chngtithtaubun".
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(Dihngthnhgi,cvcmtkhaokhtthi"Liaiy?"Anhcthkhcramumt.Ldochnhlanhkhngpdngnhnggmch
nghaMaxistmanhdy.Thnht,anhqunquilutlmichuynuchuynngngcchiuvinhau:chuynttcthchuynthnh
xu,chtlngthnhhhng,chnhthnhibi.Anhngythtnimtinningihcsinhmanhtngngychmsctheoditng
bctin,ngimanhcpchomtthchngnhnvocmanhnghlrtxngngcanhthvonhngvtrtrchnhim.
Nhnghintritngyxadyrngmisvt,ngynhnhngngitheochnghaMarxdyphngphpbinchnglmisucmu
thuntntitrongchnhn.Anhphbinchnghaduyvtnhngchnhanhlitnhtmnhvochnghaduytmkhimanhtintngvosvnh
cucatng,caconngivthgii.Vng,nhngconngimccanhoto,chpnhnngvohngngviccanh,nhngngi
thtrungthnhvingvchnghaCngSn,nhngngixumxoennhhtlmmtccanhhnglnntthomn,ccanhchohmt
ngTrittlnhmkhnghihnhnglixngti.

Ccanhutvohngichixincvynhngcquynribnhngcmdphu,nhngcmdkhngtnmnnhthnh
Antoinecngkhngbit.Ccanhthtbitrongvickimsotchng,baoquanhnhnghotngcachngvimtrocntithiu,gipchng
khirivovocmbycaqudvhammuntrntcngcliccanhlitinvosthnhthincachng.Ccanhgiodcqunchngrng
kthsmimilkth,bnsmimilbn,rngnhnggioiuCngSnlunlunctmtrongncgingtrngsinhvginmun
ituixunvscp.CcanhtchomnhlnhnvtthnthoiAdonis,ptnhngkmqunchngsphitunphc,ahlnbnth
cattin,ccanhtinrngnhngknylcphchotuitrkhngthayi,scptrngcu,mttrthngminhbnvng,nhthch
cthigian,sthnhsuycatuitc,stnphaicacthconngi,khngcnnhcimvthxccngnhsyuivtinhthn.
Vvy,cililmcbnvkhngththathclkhngchpnhnvthchincitritlvschuynngvthayicasvt,huqu
lccanhphtlnhngnhhngcantrnsuynghvhnhngcaccanh.
Cililmccktolnthhailccanhlunlitrnngikhcvmichuynnhngkhngbaogicchuynnothucvlivcaccanh.
Tnhtphtaihikhngthchpnhnc,bivnhngngibccanhxnskhngngtnhtrncitnhchnhng,ngncali
buctiviydythinv,mtchiu,mtphavsngdychnglihnhphtmccanhdnhchoh.Nhngcmtchuyncnnghimtrng
hn!Ccanhkhnghthyrngccanhcngphicphntrchnhim,ccanhkhngchpnhnlccanhclmln,cthiustvlccanhl
nginmchnhquynvchuynxyragynhnghuqucngngycngnghimtrng.Khimanhcnchabitgcvchahiuc
bihctnhngthiustbnthnvnhngnhkinkhngsac,khimnhngphnquytcnhsnbiciucaanhmkhngdo
tthctin,thcihuqukinhhong,ngtrchvtnkhckiamtkhitiphmvicitilicaccanhscnnngnhnna)
Trongkhinhngsuynghdylntrongucathnhgi,nhiungiangbntnxnxaothdinginngcaogingvivophncktli
bucti:
"Nussuysptinhthncaconngitrthnhmtkichbnaunchongvgiitrthc,thvicnhngngithamgiaphongtro"Trm
HoauaN"ongkhinntngcattnglicngbithmhnna.Ngitaihig?Loichnhtrkhimisinhhotcatrthcvthit
lpnndnchtrncnc.
"NhngcphilkhngcdnchVitNamsao?Nhngaiihinphiquaynhnlivsosnhthigiantrcvsau1945.Trcy,ngay
trcngyCchMng,nnigyrahaitriunngdnchti.HaitnhngdnnhtngbngBcBlhaitnhThiBnhvNamnh
btantc.Hngtriunngdn,minhnhngbxngbiti,lltthnmnhkhpngkhpph.Hkhngphiikimgombtcthg
cthlmbtcningtchybaotmnh.Htmtmtrongmigcngthnhphmongkimcthgkodimngsngd
trongmtchcltngnngi.Nhngngispchtchcnnggcvxcngirirckhpng,khpno.Ngynay,nhnghnhnhlmtht
lngngikhngcnna:trnngph,khngaicnthymtknxinchataychbth.
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"Trcy,mtdntckiuhnhvingnnmvnhinvnnvnhcrcrphiaukhvnnththc.Ngynaymingiucboch,
trconcntrng,ngaycnhngxmlngxaxinhttrnvngcaonguyn.Slnghcsinhnlpthtngkinhngc,ngiilm
banngybanmihc,vcciHctrncncmcannhncchcsinhnamvn,dychohnhngchngtrnhcpcao.
"Trcy,nnsnxutlthunnngnghipvthcngnghip,ngynaynhmycxydngkhpni,vsnxutcngnghip,trongqu
trnhphttrin,toramttnglpcngnhnmslngtngtngngyvchtlngtiptctthn.
"Trcy,nngthn,ccquantriuvccquanlng,quanxmthinhauhtmungbo,lmchohnghokitxc.Ngynay,micp,
nhngubannhndnmaslnngdncngqunlchuyntncvchraquyncanhndnlchnhncasphncamnh.
"Trcy,chngtalmnlchoThcDn,ngynaychngtalmtnctdovclpvsautrninBinPh,linicachngtalli
ninngcnivithgii.Ttcdntcccncthbauthmmuncuytnnhchngta.
"Cngnithmnukhngphildntctatnaytquytnhnvnmngmnhmkhngbbtcscanthipnocancngoi,vvy
chngtatnayshontontchvclptrongvicqunltnc,tchcsnxut,qunlLutPhpmtnayskhngcntuthucvo
quynhncanhngtonthcdn,trongvicbovtncmkhngcnnmtquninhthucancngoino...Vythchotihi
ccng:Phongkinvthcdnbuii,cnainakhchnlNhnDnVitNamngvoch?Vnhngngisphilmgmtkhi
ngranmlyvnmngcamnhtrongtay?HngratchcNhNcvlmchoNhNclcadnvvdn.Dnchphilnhth:
nghaysai?
"Ccnghiti:ththchnghaCngSnlmcigtrongnndnchcaVitnam?c,tistrliccng.Ccngnhlnhngatr
angtpi.Ccnkhngvicgipchoatrkhngtrtkhngt?Ccnglnhngngichcanhngchictmimccngcngcha
bitlmsaolixe.Ccngccnhihctrngdylixedyccngnmtaylitrnhleoclnlngvgyratainnkhng?
"Nuccngchophp,chngtahytrvvithigian.Nm1945,trongncthicnchophpchngtahyvngginhliccLpv
TDo.Cnna,lcynhndnbtantcvtrni,vlikhngchtkinhnghimchnhtr,hkhngthnotmnhhonthnhmtcngvic
tolncathnHercule.Ngaycnhngngikhngchinyuncvcanmnhtcngkhngxngtitrongmttrnnhmqungvnmchc
mtcithtbikhngtrnhcnukhngcchhuyvkhoch.Chnhnghatnlcha.Mthngiytnhtoncnphictrnh
thmcnhvtnstXVitNghTnhtidin.ngtakhnglmgngoiviclnhovtrchnhimsvnngcaCchMng.Ccng
bitnhngktqutuytvithnhcngt.ShptcgiangvNhnDnrtthnhcngvhiuqu.Chngtakhngcquynchib
nhngthngliyuytnhayxobqukhhuyhong.
"Vvy,ncta,ngvNhnDn,chnghaCngSnvDnChlgnbvinhau.LchSquytnhnhth,chngtahytntrng
mun.Hnna,tkhingdndtnhndn,dttngbci,soisngconngicah,nhndnphitchcmngchomnh:shp
tctrnnlich,vnctacnimthochnhngvnhngthngliyxcngvbtngmchngtaccdischechca
chnghaCngSn.Qukhdndthintivtnglai.
"Cnna,ivinhngaiihichmdtsdydcangiviNhnDn,cbaogihthichuyngsxyrachotNcnu
ngtbvaitrlnhonhndncamnh?CngnocncththaythngCngSn?Ccngbitqurmtngphichnhtrlg
trongmtthgiiTBn.Minglobovquynlicangmnh,vtrongbcbsung,lquynlicanhngaibphiuchomnh.Nhng
taylmchnhtrchuynnghipkhngtbmtstin,mtxuxanonhtytithamvptnhngmctiuchkvthamlamcah
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trn trc c vng ca nhn dn. Chng chng quan tm n nhng tai ting m chng l ch th, ngay c nhng li biu riu dnh cho chng.
Chngnlunsnsngbchy,kimngtrnthotrancngoivkhislicucsngsangtrng.TrongthiPhpthuc,nhngthiquen
chnhtrtchnghatbnxmnhp:ngytrc,ccngbitqurnhnghnhngcamtschnhtrgiathint,hvngvtin
bc,ncpcanhndn,vonhngngnhngThyS,xychohnhngbitthsangtrngncngoi,cnithiluihcnhChngn
snnhngchicmybaysnsngothotmangtheohngtnvngbomchohvngithnmttnglaihuyhong.Ccngc
mungiaophsphncatnc,ngayccaccngvconchuccngchonhngnhnvtkhngragnhthhaykhng?
"Nuccngcmthycncslnho,ccngcchnlanotthnlngcachngti,mtngctingtm,yvinhquang,lng
lnhtrongsut,cnhngngvintranhuanhautrongnhittnhcchmngvnimtinxhichngha?"
(Tronggigiilao,nhngnginnghexmxtraoikinNhngllunmchngtavanghechcthcththuytphccngidn
trongmtbuichphinvuinhn,vitrnhtrungbnh,khngthnhthovvicphntch,khngquensuyngh,snsngnutnhnbtcchuyn
g.Dnhin,ngidnphicdndt.Nhngvnlnhoarahaicuhi.Thnht,cthtcnthitphiihigiaonimtinhonton
vomtngihaynhmngilotoanmilnhvcsinhhotcaqucgia?Chngtaphicngnhnrngkhngbaogicmtloithintivn
nng:mtdanhtngcth,nucnthit,cmcmttrungonntitvngsonngathaichoqubmn.Nhngchuynlnho
kinhtvtchcsnxutihiphicnhngkinthcvkinhnghimchuynmn.Ngitrthckhngthtdiquyncanhngngic
chtthchnhhaychbitcbitvit.Hnna,ngliginhcquynlnhottcmilnhvc.
Thhai,viclnhonhndnsphigiaochoai?Thngthng,lphidonhndnchn.Nhndnburanhngngiidinvuthc,gim
stvkimtratcchvviclmcanhngnginytrongnhimvphilotoanchoquynlivthchinkhtvngcamnh.ylnguyntc
cadnch:mnirngmtchnhphdodnvvdn.Cnna,VitNamhaynhngncCngSn,ngginhchomnhcquyn
chnhtrvcquynlnhotondinchnhph.HinPhpcthphnchiaccquyn,bnhimquynHnhPhpchoHingChnhPh,
quynTPhpchoTonmsclptrnlthuytcbom,nhngtrongthct,ccquynchaymtcchkhhiutonng
vincngsnvhchlmtheocchmngmun.Vvy,loi"dnch:mnhngngicngsntunghchlmtsgidngtovuiv
nhng,ngthi,thani,gyrasphsnchotncvngycnglmchodntcnghoimkhnggcuvnc.
Nhngquyncbnvtnhinnhtcaconngikhngcchophp,ngaycnhngquyntdocnhntrongnccngkhngctn
trng.ChngphichcringchuynngcthralnhchoCngAnbtngi,nhttngivnhvin,khngcnquabtcmtcpTonno,
mcvilnhocaocpbanmicngcngannbttinhnhngkthchnhtr,cngtayemhi,nhthsuti,khngquabtcln
xtxno,vonhngnhgiambmtmhchrakhikhithnhchicthymakhnghn.Chuynodchngtagitnh,nhngvcqu
nhiuodphigitmingynnngitacmthycnphituyncorngVitNamlmtthgiibngbt,nhtrongtrnghpchungcaton
thgiicngsn.Bntrongthgii,ngitathahtmnhchophpthchinnhngiubnhhonkhngthtngtng,nhngvtruybc
tnbo,nhngvicinkhngkinhtm.Khngaicthnhnvociangctrngianthynhngtickinhhonglmnhcnhloingi
vangxyra.Mtkhc,vphamnh,boquynkhngthathchobtcngh,likhuynhaymtgpno,khngchpnhnbtcch
trchnovkhngmuntnhnkhunmtmaquicamnhtronggng,hangchinuvichnhmnhtrongcivnglnqunmhang
chtngpvlilmvticcamnh)
Dingicbitchngnhnglungsuynghnhthangxyra?Cth.Trongtnhhungnongtacngvntiptckchlitchtrchchnghat
bn.Cnglclnhngvinhdanhchochnghaxhi.
"Ccngcangchibnhngthnhtchlnlaocachnghaxhitrntnccachngtakhng?Nhvongmchngtacnhngiu
ttpnhngyhmnay.Tingviccnglngkhngcnhndnbuln,nhngnhnhngchinucchmngtrongqukh,
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phichpnhnnhnghysinh,tcnhngthngli,hcnhndnhtrvtraxngngvinimtinyucadn.Quynlicang
hochungviquynlicaqunchng,nglmviccholichchungvlmchonhndnntrngvskhnngoanvoccamnh.
Vimtmcchgingnhaunhc,miquanhvquynligiahaibnlmtgiaockhngthxobc.Nhndnvngcngitrn
mtchuyntucnghngvphaThinngcanphc.Nhndnhiuvchpthunchongctcchlyringtrongsinhhot,ccht
chc,chcnng,trongvicbnhimcngnhkhinpht,trongvicxydngnhngnglihotngvngoigiao,vnhndnhiuchuyn
ngphilmvictrongvngbmtlvlichcanhndn!Nhndnchngnhngthnghiumcntnthnhviclmcang.
"Cncchuyngkhclmdnchtsnthmmun?Changmtrongngnychngngkiavinhngukinhhongbo
vquynlichkcacnhn,quniquynlicatNcvlliquynlicanhndn,gyranhngvtaitingvtichnhvchnhtr,
vcuicnglvicbcltnhndn,lmtngthmnghokhvyconngixungcnhbunthmvbiquan,liudhiu!
"Cphichngta,nhngngitrthc,angmunnndnchtsnctdomtcchtondintronglnhvctrc,nghincuhaysng
to?Tixinhiccng:ccnhxutbnsutinchonhngtcphmcanhngviclmcgitr,caoqutrongtmhnhaylnhngcunsch
bnchynhchngcatngnhngbnnngthvtcaconngihaytruynbnhngbinhchnghaMarxvchnghaXHimtcchc
dng,btcngvmtchiu?Phibitrnglngthamvlilcncheenilngtm,hthptmhnmnhbngnhngchquanmtchiu,
mtphavthinv,lmhthpvbnrconngicamnh.Ccngcmunchngtatchmtrongnhngnhxmkhngkhbnhimv
nhnghithicatbn?"
(Tronghngthnhgi,nhiuquanimctraoigianginyngikhc:"ngdinginhta,cnggingnhccanhcngsnkhc,l
khngckhinimvstngquancasvt,thiucngbngvkhngkhchquan.Hntaktntbnckhicngnhhnbnhvcch
nghaxhickhi.Chngtakhngchibnhngticcachnghatbnvnhngtnlmchnhtrcan.Nhngncngcnhngthunli
hpdnmcdvncnhngthiustdnhvin.Ttccaohnhtvnimtcchtngqut,chnghatbntntrngvthihnhnhngquy
luttnhincaconngi,liulmnntiuchunvnminhcaxhiloingi.Khngcchchnhtrxhinocthtchomnhl
honho,vlbtcnhngglmratbcvbntaycaconngiucnhnghhnghinnhin,cngchungvinhngphmchtttp
can.Phnxtmtchiuvmtmtlmtsailmvnhthmichlmtgccnhcastht.
Vth,nucnhngngitrthcbnhvcchothuytanguyn,drngscnhngm"chnhtrgia"xuxuthin,lvlcilogiccai
sngthct,numuntnhnghiuquttnhnthctnhmunmtvmuthuncamtvnnysinh.anguynlchpnhnnhng
kintringc,nhngsthtkhnggingnhauvlnghathccamtnndnch.Nhngngicngsnkhngchpnhnchuyn.H
bmchtvocquynchnhtr,tchomnhlkduynhtnmmithcovbnchtcadnch.anguyntrthnhbichintrngnim
dnchvchnghacngsntncnglnnhau.
Thtdhiukhithycngsnchngnhngbnglngkhoanhknthgiicamnhmcnmunduytrsinhhotcahtrongvngtuytibmt
ivibnngoi.Trongtrnghpmtngchnhtrbnhthng,nhnhngngtrongnhngncdnchthchuynngsinhhotbmtnh
thlchuynbnhthng.Nhngy,chuynlngCngSnangnmquyncaitrtnctrongmtchchuynquynvcti.Ttc
miquytnhcanlclinquannlichcatondntc,khngchringlnhngnglichohaychnhschphbinrangoi,mcn
dnhnchuynbnhimnhngquanhchcvnhnscpcaotronggungmyNhNc.Miconngicnhnckhuynhhngitheomt
nghngltngvxhiringmdlunqunchngubit,vl,vicbnhimthngthnghaytrutquyncthchotathyng
angivu.Vbmtllutchinnngkhpkncaphnghpcahchongingoikhitmnhnthy.Nhngchuynbmtgdc
giknnhbngthkhngsmthmuncngcngyxrangoichocngchngnhnhnghhnhcanhngkbntrongvngthmcungbs
vbitrnhngincbc.
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Hnna,cngchngcdpbitcnhngsvichtscthuytphcxyra.Dnhin,lnhngkhontinbmtctsdng,s
thnhhnhnhngcquanbmt,victchcnhngchuyncngtcbmtnmdicondu"Timt"vcbovrtlbmt.Rttnhng
ngimivongcbitnhngchuynny.

Nhngcnhiusvichinnhinlmchomingiphisuyngh.Mingiubitrngngsaunhngvlnggttrmcpcaocpldun
canhngquanchcrtcaocpthngquanhngcngtynhncclinhunrtcao.Nhiuquanchc,gingnhnhngconthiuthntt
cnhmnhkhititpnhovovnglacatuytvihyvng.Chngcungcpnhnginghuyhongvvnggichonhngtnmalanh,choh
hngtriungriahvot.Nhngkhngcvkintngnocaraivinhngnginy,tnhnhdnngdncaquanchcb
dnhchulicaramingicngcixo,htchuyn.Mingicngquytnhttnhtlnnduchuynxyranhdumtmn
khutmtdithnggo,vtrnhbiuriunhngnnnhnbbtqutang.ThykchongnschNhNckhimnhngkchutrch
nhimclnhphihtsckntinggiimlngtrnhchovicngphichuskhinhmitcanhndn.Nhngnumtchuyntaitingc
dnchngbit,thcnnhiuchuynngtrchcnangcgiuknsaubctngknbngvtheollcang!Ngitaxmxrngmigiao
dchtrongncvvincngoi,mihpngviccchnhphncngoi,ditrchnhimcabNgoiGiaovbNgoiThng,ucho
phpccquanchctrchnhimcquynnhnnhngkhontinhoahng,tingimgi,tintrnclmgiuchoh,chonhngcnbv
thnnhntrongnhiuthh.Ngaykhinhngcnhnnhthbnglttyvchungxtimtcchbmtnhiunhtcngchbiini
khc,gingcphaytnhtlbkhaitrngvsathikhinhimvanglm,chngcnphitrlinhngtisnncpcanhndn.
Nhng c nhng s vic m khng ai c th nm vo y ca ging su.Trn tt c, l nhng tn ph gy nn bi nn bao che v nn tham
nhng.Sbaochetrcnhtlctrctipthchinbiccngcaonht,vsaulccktaysailunlunnngnhitstsnglmvuilng
ccngchcptrn!lldotisaocnhngconngchuchacihcncngoiriquayvcbnhimsauhutrngnm
nhngghcngchcmcngvicchlngiktnchonginolnhnhngnglnglnhaynhngstinhuhngcngkhngnh.
ChngaicnlolngquantmchochicxecaNhNcanglintcbxalyvspcngvinnkinht,vibnbnhxechnglntri.Nhng
cilmchotNcmauspnhtlnnthamnhng.Thamnhnglmunmt,nhngcichnhltrctiphaygintipncptisnNh
Nc,tham,lmvsdngnhnggiytgimo,chimottcng,dngtisncngvonhngchuynringt.Ngoitnhchtmunmu
munvcannthamnhngtacncthkthmlscsinhsicaloidchbnhnylrtnhanh.Nhnglnhochpbulmgngrtxu
vchuynhkhngbhnhphtnochkhuynkhchcpdibcchnvoconngkimchcmkhngsbmtrirono.Smhaymun,
svocschimlnhxhitrnbmtcngnhbsu.Chabaogibtcncno,ngaycccnctbn,mngitathyc
mtcnhtngkinhhong,mtsbnghoivcngcaoc:tonbgungmynhncngpchmtrongsmuachuc.ivihngcng
nhnvinhngnhcpdi,mclngnhblllbinminhchotithamnhngcahkhuynkhchtgngxucacptrncahl
nhngkphmtinhngkhngchubtctrngphtnocaPhpLuthayphiratrcTothngquahthngklutcangvhtham
nhngmucucmauthngquantinchc.Svocnnhmtcnthutriuenchmlntrnngpttcmicphn.Nhnglng
tmrunsbaybinkhivngachn,xatpkhitngkhcmngptronglmtnhncangthiravhphi,mtnhncktcu
bngnhngconngimquynhnlvchngvconangnmgi.Khimmtnhncbthoihovsxungcpcaconngi
vocucvinhngtcnghtng,ktnichungcngmthng,gispskhngcnxa.
Mikhigiithchvsctnchnhtrcangliucthchpnhnc,hucabicacaouytn,tnhoc,nhngvinhquang
cahptvtlngtincanhndn.Rttic,hdyrngmisiuchuynngvthayitheotnhbinchng,nhngcnhnh
likhngpdngtrongvicxydngnhngnglihotnghayquytnhnhngchnhsch,ngcahlirasctncngnhngkthhm
nay,nhngngicthtrthnhbnngymai.uchcngnhctrongchuynnhailbnailthnhlmtchnlkhngththayi,t
chinghetingchungtmipha,vsasainhngsailm.Ttcchuynsanmtspkhngthtrchc,mtspmmc
trmtrngmchnhhphinhgitrc.
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ThayvgingbarulnungitrthcmtiliduynhtcahlyuTQucvDnTc,ngicngsncnphihiurngkthcah
chnhlhchkhngaikhc.Kthcahlai?Ltnhchquan,mtcchqumc,lmchohtngmnhlThngcphchosc
mnhsiunhnkhngththtbi,trnThinng,trnttcnhngthctithgian,shpphp,lutphp,cnglvcngbng.Thtinkhng
khihtinrnghlunlunng,vcbitngaycnhngkhihsailm!Loibnhhonnychcconnglahvobnhvintmthn.)
Nhngbntnnychxyratrongtingxmxkhimangtingvlvingiangngcquyntrndinn,vcngtrnhnhngtnch
imvtaychngcanglnlntronghingh.
Dingibtuktthcphnchtcabnktn:
"Thaccngchthnmn,vicmtinhnmnhyldnch,theonguynch,nimtcchnthunlchnhquyndodn.Nhng,theo
chngtalnhngngicngsn,chngtahiuchnhquynlvdn.Chngtahynhnchungquanhchngtangmnhnmthotcnhy
hnhphc!Nhngnhtrchonccchubtrongkhiccbcchamilmvlochochngttcnhngsnsccnthit.Nhngchutuii
hcthtptrungtrongcctrnghc.NhngthanhninnamnhiuhcthamdnhngbuigingiHcvdnhtrnthgirirnhvo
ccThVingiatngkinthc.Hhngmtnngiodcminph,cngnhtrnghpnhngngibnhchngnhngsnscykhoa,
cnmbnhvinhaycquanhnglngiiphurttntinmkhngphitrmtxuno.BochvnhngtcphmxutbncaNhNc
utruynbnhngvnholnhmnhvcocnhmdydnchngyuchnghaxhivyuhobnh.Rpphimvsnkhucungng
nhngbuigiitrchoqunchngychtlngnngcaotinhthnvotonhngcngdntt.Cahngnhncngpythcphmv
hng tiu th. Tnh hnh an ninh c bo m: khng c nhng phm php ng khinh tm, khng nn chn ng cp tin, khng tng tin,
ngphschs,conngisnglchsvinhau,trconngoanngon.Ccncanhemtheostchngtavmangchochngtattcnhng
gipcnthit.ncngoi,chngtatmtuytnmnhiungikhmphc.Chngtakhngbitccbnhxhi,nhim,htschv
nhnghangcbc.Chotinpucboa,chngtakhngbit.Ttccnbvnhnvinthovtnhlngthinvstrongschcamnh:h
khngbmuachucvkhngnhntinhil.Chngtakhngbitctrongtnglaichngtascgtrongcccahiukhohng,khngbitcn
haykhngcntiptcnhncnhnggipanhemcaccncXHiChNgha.Nhng,tronghinti,chngtaanghngmtcucsng
lnhmnhvhnhphc,mcdnctalmttrongnhngncnghonhttheonhQucTxphngncchngta.Nhngkhngcmtth
cacinocthbpccimaymntuytviccmtTQucvinhquang,mtngtnvinh,mtnimtinkhnglaychuynvoch
XHiChNgha.ChngtakhnghnhdinlnhngngiconcaVitNammsphncthgiithmmunsao?

"Tisaovolcnylicmtstrthcngythnnglnihitdovdnchnhthlchngtatcbphncah?ng
nhin,chngticquanimringvtdovdnch,nntdodnchcmangducangicngsnvncang.Hynhnxemgiaicp
trthckhinhbmytayphnbivthnghismqungcachngnhthno,hyxemthinhnhnmytaybnhhonangnhimvitrng
cabntbnnhthno.Qunchngbitrhnaihtmnnvichnghacngsn:phmgicaconngi,nimhnhphcclmch
chnhmnhvcngvitnc,nhbichnghathcdntrongtrnnBinPh.
"Chngti,nhngngicngsn,vnhndnkhngcoingitrthcnhkthcnphiloib,nhngnhmtngiblcngvbnhhon,
lchumtcchkinhkhngivithgiivnminh,mtthgiitintngrngtnglaicanhnloilchnghaxhi.Tixinhinhngngi
chmtrkia:chnlnmphano?Vphacavitnlchuhaycatonthnhndn,mtrongtuytibphntrthcangngcng?
Vng,tonthnhndnungsaulngChTchHChMinhvng.
"Chnlngvphacanhndn!VnhndnngtnhvnghHChMinhvngcang.Vl,chngtiralnhnhngaichib
sthtcanhndnlkthcanhndn.Tthnlnhngknynnlunhnggtini."
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Mtsynlngnngnlanra.Khngmttingvtaynhthngxyravolcktthcmtbinichuyn.Cnbongn.Richmttinh,
nhngngithamgiatmnmtmbykhuvcPasteur,nhngmntngubtu.

Khngcnnghinggna,ylmtlituynchin.Hngsngsn.Khngcnphingybin.Chnlkhngnmbncbolc.
Mingiimlngkhngcnghalhchpnhnthngcang.TrongthikCiCchRungtchyulnhmchtugiaicpach
vviccicchnhlnhmtcbquynshucaccchbtngsnthnhph,nhndncnggiimlng.Hquen,bitgiimlng.
ngnhnlitrongCiCchRungttrongtnglaihsnhnlivviccicchtsn.Simlngcadnchngkhngcnghilmts
nglngmngclilsshinysinh.Ngicngsnbitqurchuyn.ltivsaothayvtmnhpttrnnhndn,h
npngsauthmquyncaHChMinh.
Chngtabitrmctrmtrngnhthnokhingicngsngnbvimych"kthcanhndn".Trcnht,chngtahythanphincho
sphnmyngchbgnchomych"lmlc"v"lchu".Nuhkhngbalnonui,haytrivoctbn,thhcngsbchtmt
cichtkodi,aunhnnhngtrongvngkno,clpbmtnino.Btlunnhthno,trnhtlnhngciucanmhayngy
thnhtcachngti,hmunhttctrthccngphgimtimlngtuyti,nukhngchu"tdo"chpnhnmtcchtnguyns
cquyncacngsn.Tnaytri,ba"kth"cangbloib:tnglpachnngthn,tnglpchnhthnhth,vnhngtrthc
cnxngngvidanhxungcnlitrongnc.Tnay,ngcquyntdolmnhngchuynkhcthngvkquc.

Thnhng,tilicanhngngibnbthnhcachngtilg?Hkhnghcdnhnoloibngtrongcucsngchnhtr,cngkhng
cnhtrutphng.Hchmcchingtrongtcchlmtnganglnho,chpnhnthchin,vichchllmisng
chnhtrctthn,mtvicit,manglinhngiuttlnhchonhndncngnhchong.Nhththtlngybinkhichorngnhn
dnnghngvnhngngi"lmlc"lkthcanhndn.Nhngngicngsnsngbngditr,ocgi,nhngcisailmlnnht
cahltcibongctrncibngoihohuyn,taranhngdindchtheomnhtiuditnhngaimhgnchomych
"kthcadntc".
ChicgmDamoclestreotrnucagiitrthcvnhcmquyncthchnahvonhthngtmthn,haymtntchungthn
chtdntrongmtnhtvdanhnohocgiranhngvtainnmkhngailngitrchnhim.
Tibitsphncatiangch,gingnhngngikhccngdnhluvonhngcgngnhmmthmchtkhngkhtronglnhth.Chng
tiblaphnhbngnhngthontincanhngngilnhortloluyntrongvicgingby,spxpnhngtrnphckch,gitnhng
ngimhgilkth.Machiavelli,nusnglithgiiny,nnphighidanhihctrngcamynglnhocngsnlnhngconngi
ynhngdmangiantrvynhngsngkinvnhnnhchatngctronglchsnhnloi.

PHNHAI
MMTARPEIENNE
Nm
TrnubutintrongMtTrnTQuc
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Tinmtrongmutin.Mingibktnuphitrnhdintrcmttongmnhngthnhvintrongtchcmngiysinhhot.Trong
khipxetnhncquantrungngcaMtTrnTQuc,theolimicang,ticgngsuynghxembuixntisxyranhth
no.Dngnhylbuitphbnhmtiphittrnhby.Thtvy,ylmtvxtxchnhtrmtiphiiph.ngchnhmts
ngingisaucibnphkhnxanhvgivaitrcngttuykhngarabncotrngnonhngcharanhngcuhinhmchngminhl
tilkcti.Buithmvndinracngcng,vnidunglnhnglibuctichnhm"hingbithm"thitlpnn.Kchbnc
nghincuntngchititnhnht.Phnquytvnkhngcaravophnchtcabuixn.Chnhng,saustrliquytnhni
dungcaphnquyt.Mctiucnhmnl"giodc"likphmtisaochoknycthchuclinhnglml,vngthigiodcqun
chngchohtrnhkhngmcphinhnglilmnhnhngngikia.
Vth,ngitathamdmtphintochkhngphilmtbuitphbnhmngitagilmtbuihingh.Ngicngsn,bncnhnhng
tinngkhc,rtlomp.Lunlunchitrhnghai,chngnhngtladimnhcnladinnhngngikhc,bpmostht,tmcchlm
hoamtmingi.Hdngnhngmnhliquanhcoynhucbmsinhquanhcocah.Mttlunclplitrongngnngcah:"Gio
dc".Mtngtcara,mtsinhhotctchcuphinhmvomtmcchgingnhau:dychoqunchngcxtrongcucsngy
changnhngicngsn.
NhngkhiMtTrnctchcnhmtTonxtxngnghipcamnh,tnlmtkhkhn:MtTrnbaogmnhiuthnhvinting
tmtnhiukhuynhhngxkhcnhautiubiuchotonxhiadng,angungc.ctnhchungcanhngnginylkhngphing
vin,khngcchpnhnvong.ChcChTchcaMtTrnlmtngvincaocp.NhngttcnhngcnbthahnhtrongBanB
thulnhngngicngsntr,nngng,ccinhnscbnnhngchbitmmmkhibococngvicchongitrchnhimMtTrn.
Btclcno,ththeonghcang,MtTrnsbphiunghmtviquytnhchomtvichnhschny,chnhschn,ngtinrng
ttcnhndnungngsaung,mcdnhndnchabaogiburamtthnhvinnocaMtTrn,chabaogigiaophmtnhim
vnochoMtTrn,khcviQucHicburanhngcngtnhiubiukhintxa.Khimngicngsnlnhngngicmtsthch
khnglnhmnhvkhngkmchclthchphdin,vMtTrnlicungngchongcivnhtondntnthnhng,chonnng
cnglmravlutmnhiunMtTrnmtcchchnhthcvtrngth.Hungchingkhngtcngtrctiplnqunchng,khngphi
nhnbtcthanphinhaychtrchno,thmchcnkhngthmlunhvvychonnngkhngphichumtrironobnhndnphn
i.GiangvMtTrnlmtstraoilphp,lchs,ngoigiaobnhdn,hnhthcsung,ttcnhnggmcibnuvuilngvi
nhau.
Titmthiriyailngisngvaicngtvphngranhnglibuctidihnhthcnhngcuhilinquannnhng"lilm"ca
ti.CcngchaNhThCngGio,ccvsPhtGiongtnknhucmtchtquynhnhnhnghlnhngngirtkhmbnhis.
Nhngibiucanghipon,cachemphn,hayccnngdntrthkhngcquynhngthtrathiuttinkhimnhimvaitrca
mnh.Nhth,chcmttrthclBcSPhmKhcQuang,mtngittrngvctingtmmticbit.Thoncngsnlgiaothanh
aochomtngimquanhcanginyvingibbuctichophphgingmtcchmchnhtrctnhquytnhvyngha.Trong
CiCchRungt,trconcngvintcocham,kthunhbuctichnh,ngitrthcthinthnktnngitrthcqu
qui!lcilogictrongmichuyncacngsn.
UBanTrungngcaMtTrntchcnhngbuihpcahtrongcnphngkhchlncatobininhmtrcylToiScaTrung
HoaQucGiatrnngTrngThi.Tickhnhiudpnythamgianhnghinghtrongthigianmtinmtrongnhmcchn
ngbnphicaChaCng.Tibitttccc"ngs",nhngngimngynayangquytnhsphncati.
Lnnytiivophnghpnhmtconbttbyrautrng.Thtnhth,mtutrngvinhnghngghxpstcnhccbctng
trngmtvnggia.ngsaunhngcibnlvsngi,mtsnginulthnhvincaMtTrn,mtsngitmngbntrong,a
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slkgihaynhngngithucnhngtchcqunchng.ylmttrnubtrcmtcngchngangthmkhtnhngcmgicmnh,
nnglngchgikhaimcmtcnhtngcokhngthtc.
Gingnhmtconbttangtinvotrngu,tinhnquanhtonthhitrng.Tronglcmingiangngmtomtnhnvvnhtai
nghe,cc"ngs"catingisaudybntrakhngcthoimitrongnhimvcah,mtnhimvmhchahquen.Mcdnhngcu
hichtvnticnhngk"cquyn"nhdu,hvnkhngcheducslngtngtronggingnivcchc.Tikhngtrnhkhi
thytinghipchohbavomthoncnhnhth.
Nhngcuhixoayquanhvnthnht.
ngchcthylngchlmtnhinCchMngvhichnhbnthnngchkhibithamluncangchtronghinghthot
rancngoi?
Tixinbcbskhngnhny.Chonnay,tichabaogibithamluncatithtthotrancngoi.lchuynxyrangoimun
vtikhnghbitcchuynxyranhth.KhiphongtroTrmHoauaNnraVitNam,ngchXunThu,TngThKcaMtTrn
yucutilmmtbuihithovdnchuChuvPhp.Vicyxyrangaychnhphnghpny,viscmtcangchTrng
Chinh,TngBThngvnhiuthnhvincaUBanTrungngcaMtTrnlnhngngiangxtingayginyy,sutcngy,gm
bagivobuisngvbagibuichiu.ChnhvothiimnyngphinhnlyssailmtrongCiCchRungtvaranhng
binphpspxpling.HaichTrngChinhrunglnhichungamingivotmtrngbunchnvtangtc:"Chngtattn
cngmnhbngcchtncngngikhc!".Mtlilmvcngtolnlyihngchcngnsinhmngvti.Hngngnquphvconci,di
btangtrng,nvnphngLutScati,ntminitrntnc,yucutigipphchilidanhdcanhngngimtv
aravntrchnhimcangvcanhngngitrchnhim.Vimtnimnhntoln,tiphitrlichohlvicngoikhnng
cati,vylmtvnchnhtr,nkhngnmtrongvnglutphpvnhngkintngbnhthng.Cscnhmtphtbatvoutiv
tiphirtkhkhnmingc.Titbovbovittcnhngngilmvicvitilkhngthchuynkinhhongnylplitrong
tnglai.Chuyntnstykhngthnocthxyratrongmtcigil"nndnchtsn",nicnhngiulutqunlquynlccng,
cnhngquynhhiuqurocnngnnganhngiukhnginsinhrabichnghaduychmtcchtrconvbithchuynquynui
mrpkhuncxviccnc"anhem".
Trnghpbitmtrongticminnichuynlscmtcamtcngchngquenvitduydnchnhnglitkinthcv
nhngquinhlutphplmnncinnmngvccucanhngsinhhotdndndttitrongphntrnhby.Tkhitinichuyntrong
nhiuhinghviscmtcanhiunhnvtlnhonghayMtTrn,titkmchnhngxcngmnhvngnngcamnhsaocho
khngtnhinphongthilchsvphpxthlnhngnguyntchngdntitrongnhngquanhvigiicmquyn.
Tikhngcthiquenhaythigiansonthobinichuyn,nhtithnghaygingbichosinhvinhaynhngliltranhcitrcto.Vc
liyucucahaingXunThuvDngBchMainntivitbithamlunragiynhngmnhngnginghevtaytnthng.Ngita
muncbivitcnhiusuyngh.TinhmyrahaibnvangaychoBanThKcaMtTrn.Vthtixinnhnmnhhaiim
ctyu:khngphitilngiarasngkinvhingh,cngkhngphitilngiquytnhcbithamlunbngchvit.Tronghaitrng
hptrn,uldoliyucucalnhongvMtTrnmtihnhngnhnu.Hontonkhngmtdng.Vvy,lngtrungthc
catiltondin.
Linquannchuynmttronghaibnnhmyblyvgirancngoi,trongthikchintranhlnhhinnay,mtchtsailmhaylinhnht
cathgiicngsncngsnrakhngchted,khngthbuctitichutrchnhimvchuynny.Khngcmtchngcnovcha
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baogicarabuctilcti,haychngminhlticnhnggpgbmtviginipncngoi,haylmrltiamtbn
saochomtai.Nhng,theonhngthiquenthnhnpcachngta,thayvcgngxcminhtrchnhimcakphmlut,chngtahyc
gngtmhiuvsthiuchuo,thiuthntrngtrongingnhngngicangvMtTrn,nhngngictrchnhimnhnvchuyn
nhnghshaynhngngi,vtnhhayc,vungvilungtunghsgiytmhchorngtquantrng,thayvthilymnhkimcch
buctingikhc.Nhththddnghnnhngnliingcvinhngquynhcalutphp.
Vy,choticphphing:giachuynnhngsailmcangtrongCiCchRungtmngtngvngc,vchuynlnhca
nginolmlcmttiliudnhnnhngsailmnhth,haynimtcchchnhxchnlmchnhngsailm:chuynnonghim
trnghn?Trongchaitrnghp,khngthnotiphichutrchnhimvchngvtiyucungghichuny.

Thic,bquachuynnyvtasangchuynkhc.QuanimcangiviMtTrnlthno?Theong,cithinvccucngnh
hotng,MtTrnphitheoconngno?ChuynmchngtirtlylmticlcmtthnhvincaUBanTrungngtungranhng
tncngchngliMtTrn.Trnykhnghaylm.ngkhngbitlnglmhichngti,theonhtcngdngian,lvchochongi
xemlng?Chuyncictronggianhchnnarasnkhungixem.
Ti ngh rng iu trch c ca ng n i trt ch. ng phi ni nhng iu y vi ng.Trong nhng ln ci c "trong gia nh" trong Ci Cch
Rungt,ngcnnhlcychngtaclnhxptchotrcontcochamchngkhng?Nhnglinguynrabucti,hontondng
ng,phtratcamingcamtaconcgiodcchuo,lmtsthckhngthchici.cphongchonhngdanhvngbinh
cmquynvcnhnvohioncaqung,mcdkhngphildotimongmun,tikhngmtnhiuthigianhiurabnchttht
caMtTrn,nhimvcgiaophcanlphithihnhthnhcngrcrnhngchuyncgiaolmvuilnglnho,mcdlnhng
chuynchctgtcngnqunchng.chlnhngtmphngcdnglndischocagimcxngphim,mtkhinhng
onphimcquaythchngscpbvnmvohrc.Mtbcnochaynhnglogicvhnhthc,csngkintodng
mtbctranhhiho,mtccucnbnggitovinhngcnhcasgimotdiquyncaQucHi.QucHitphpnhngngi
c"bu"lntcckhuvcctri,thnglgiihnmnhtrongnhimvlpphp.Thtvy,cngviclpphpcchiasbiHingB
TrngchmlovicthchinnhngiuLutcQucHibiuquyt,mcnphithihnhnhngnghnh,thngtcngnhchuynlm
lutvqunltnc.HaitchcQucHivMtTrnkhcnhaulchQucHigmcnhngibiuc"bu"lntmivnglnhth
trntonquc,MtTrngmnhngngicchnlatrongccnthqunchngtiubiuchomingnhnghxhihaykhuynhhng
TnGiokhcnhau.Nhngchaiugpnhautrongcngmtthivng,trongnhnglnaraarakin,ungvingtrnbt
cchuyngvbtclcno,hontonkhngcmtkinkhchaynokhochuyn.TonQucHibiuquytbngcchatayln,Mt
Trnbiuquytbngcchciuvbungthnghaitay.Nhngchaiubiuhinmtsnhttrvilnholmchomtlnhongacaovi
ncimnnguyn.ngtchomnhlnginmsthtvhaitchckiachcnhimvlphbinvtuyntruyn,mitchclochuyn
trongkhuvcnhhngvtrongvngsinhhotcamnh.lhaicinnggipngtinbc.
Thaccngch,tichabaogicminpnngcvonhnglnbuclpphpv,nuticmttrongnhmngingknhcaqu
ngi,khngphivbtcdmdongoinguyncatilcribttcnhngvinhdchnhtrvmongmunkhngchuyngkhclc
thumnhnnhmtkvdanhbtphngthi,thchhpchonhngsinhhottrthccati!
MtkhigianhpMtTrn,tismnhnrangaytnhgimocavtrmtibgnchocngnhsvdnghontoncavaitrytrongMtTrn.
TtcnhngLutLvchnhschmNhNctchomnhcbnphnphilmnhthcphbinmingytrnBoChvcphng
thanhsutngytrntonnc,chcnhngngivacmvaicmikhngbitchuyny!MtTrnkhngcnphihpliphbintinn
nhndntrongkhimingichaynghechng.NhngnuMtTrnkhnggivaitrciloa,ththhiMtTrngipcgchongv
nhndn?
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MtTrncthgimtvaitrtvnchongtrongvicxydngLutvnglichnhsch.Nhtptrungcnhiuthnhvintiubiucho
nhiukhuynhhngxhi,ncthnggpnhngsuynghthitthcvnghimchnhvnhngnghhaydthonhnc.Bthnhthay,
khngbitlvnhngchthnhnchayvdotmnhsngkin,vinhngldohiuctrongbtctrnghpno,vcngkhngnnsm
soilmchi,MtTrnlunlunnhttrvinhnglnbocohaynhngvnbnchnhthccgingiithch.Saumtvilndnhng
phinhpnhth,tikhngkhinhlithunhkhiticnchychitrnngph,phQungChunmgiaphHngTvphHngng,
nhnnhngconnmbngsvinhngciuluncixungviitaylunbungthngnhangphchunchuyng.nghgnymm
trongtrcanginghsthcngkiakhihnhdungratonnhngconnmvichicbngbvicngchmtcngduynhtgingnhau?Nth
hinchngmtscoithngkhinhr,mtscaohngdiuctvcngkchnhngngquantriunhmsinhhotchlmtthiduynht
cavnglivthunphc?Khimconngitrthnhmtchicmyunhp,mtconrb,mymcnhmtcngcagiychuynsn
xut,ngitaboisngykhkitngunsng,mtngtcmymclplinvtnchluhiubotrccascht.Bergsondy
chngtarngmivnng,vinhiubiuhinadnglmttiuchuncassng,citnghotlittrongmttthlctnhcavtcht.
Mtmt,svnng,sthayi,sadnglnhngduhiucassng.Mtmtkhc,sbtng,quntnh,btbinbohiuchobctin
cavtcht.Xungtgiassngvscht,gialinhhnvvtth,lmtxungtgianhnggangchuynng,thayi,adngvnhng
glunngynmtch,luncngmttrngthi,lvbtbin.kmch,ngnchncilnltcasvtbtng,duytrmtssngn
hoavctinhthntrongmisinhhot,ncislmtphngthucbthnhiu.Tikhngchutrchnhimvviccingongikhckhng
ngch,nhngtitcitirtnhiukhitiphiciuvbungthnghaitay.

MtcucxtnghimphntchvcicutrccaNhNc,dlmtphntchbanuskhi,cnglmchoticsuynghrnglnhochai
thichn:
Hoclchnghahnhthc,tlmmnhthomnvinhngphngcchhihtvconngivsvt,tmlyscvivicibngoiyxu
nnh,chpnhnsnhttrcanhngkchbitciuvngd,chvuithcnghemttingchung,mtbngiaohngcatungh,mil
hngthmphc,mtnhmnhangcphcln!Trongnhngiukin,ngctiptcbci,misngynnguyntrngnh
c,dvicycchhaygytnhichonhndnvvthsgytnhichonglngituynbcquynchutrchnhim.
Hocllnhoquantmlolngnvicthmnhlngngivsthamgianggpcanhndn,ikimnhngsthtangdumnhsau
nhngnci,nhngchohisnn,nhngliningoavnhngtunghnhttr.Nhnglmsaocthtmranhnggmngiicmthy
vnghsuy?Thtracngnginthi.Hphictdophtbiu,ckhnnggtbnhnggdudimchonnaytrongtnsuthmcasuy
t.Mtkhi,nhiuquanimkhcnhaucphtbiu,lnhosckhnngiuchnhnhngcinhnsailmvchaycamnh,cth
lynhngquytnhchnhxcthchng,hpthivmanglilich.
Tixinccngchnhrngtikhngbinminhchodnch,khimdnuChuphimthaitrmnmtcn,nhtheomtvingic
thmquynnu.TicngkhngyuculngCngSnphirtrakhiisngchnhtr,mcd,thani,ngmtnhiuuytnvnim
tintkhismtocvthamnhngdnhvnhiungvinangnmnhngvtrkhcao.Tichmongmunlnhndncthnilnting
nicamnhvnhngsuynghvnhngngiangtrchnhim,vttcnhngglinhnsphncahtronghinticngnhtnglai.Ch
nlcythmicthccshptcchnthnhgiangvnhndntonnnhnglichchongvnhndn!Khngthdnhring
chochnghatbnccquynpdngnhngquyntnhincaconngitrongxhi.Nhngcnghnth,chngtakhngnntgit
mnhvchngha,bngcchinmtcuccinhauvchnghamtcchngbunci.Chnghatbnvchnghaxhilnhngtng
tnchngcnghamlnhngtngtuthucvomivvschnlacanhngngidngn.Trncamingcamtngi"xhich
ngha",vithiquenkhngtrnhcnhngkhngtquidvtrcon,chnghatbnllundnhtibtcchuynkinhkhngvbtcaib
gnchocichngnhnbi,cucicahxemnhchmdty.Btckhinomtchnhschnthtngloicpdng,sxungt
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khngcnnmchtranhlunvnphm,ninhMontaigne,lcyscmuvscht.
Thiquenlunciutvstnthnh,dnghaibntaylunvtay,mmlunmchnicung,ttcchchothystlitcal
tr,cichttitcatrthngminh,chtbnhngphnxcaphbnh.Trongisngcachngtahinnay,cnhiuchachngtavotrng
thihnm,thdnh:phnng,chngphnng,phbnh.ngchdngt"phbnh"gnghpchonhngnghvhimtitrnh
bycholnhocaMtTrn.ngchbitqurchuyngsxyra:lbnnthnhmtiphiidin.

Thi,ngthiphngchuyny.ChngtinginchmunnilngchclunphbnhchtrchMtTrn.Thilmchngtingc
nhin.khlu,chngtaquensngtntrngng,nghetheolnhcangvnhngthnhququnsvchnhtrcahlmchngtatin
tngcngnhtonthnhndnangtintngning.Chngtacotokhngphinhnbngcpmtcamnhmbngcpmtca
ng.ctrangbbichnghaMarxLenin,vikinhnghim,visgipcaccncanhem,ngchngminhrngngcquynvxng
ngvinimtinmchngtagiaoph.Skhnngoancachngtaltrpkhunnhngsuyxtcamnhtheomumccangvchotinay,
chngtacquynhnhdinlmnhth.Vth,chngtiphithanhnrngchngtikhnghiucngch.
Vphati,trili,tihiurlnhngnhnnhcatigyscchongch.Vthtichorngsphnangchitikhngphilcim
tiangmc.Mcchodthno,tichaiconmtnhn,haicitainghe.Vnhnggtithyvnghelmtihihng!Tithyci
tnglaimchngtaangdnn,vnhngcigitmnhcalngtmlmtimtng.tmcsthanhthntrongtmhn,tiitm
trongnhngduyncgyhivcngchochngta,cinolcicnkpnhtvulphngthucchatrhuhiunht.Timunlplimt
lnna,mkhngaicthhiulmtivnhngquanimcatikhngbdindchmtcchsailmvimcchktntiddng.Tich
xinmtiulcclnho,nhngngitheochnghaMarxLenin,chophpmingicquynmmmvnilnnhngiumhngh.
Cclnhophinhrngcnhiungikhngdmhrng,rngcihnhthcvcidngvbngoimangchohmtnimhnhdin,chl
mtcimtnchegiunhngnghvcmxccahmthi.Lnhochngnhngphigtbnhnggkhngchpnhncmcnphi
suynghnnhngchuynkhccnli,ngaycnhngchuyncnconnhngntcongclinhngditrcanhngknnhbhaykvtm,
vnhngditrlmhinhngquanimcang.
Trongcucutranhnhmtmrastht,ccngchcmtvaitrphilm.Chnhccngchphitmnhtnhcnmmuith,thotrakhi
thiimlngcamnh,mtkhiccngchtmnhlngnghetingnicalngtmmchngtaangcgtb,nmmtsgiycuhcho
lngtmangbchtchm.Ccngchlcysthyylvlichcachnhccngch,cangvcanhndn,mtihyvngrng
chngtastilpquyntdottng.CcngchctrchnhimtrcnhndnvLchS,cngnhngctrchnhimcang,nhno
bmingicnhngtrchnhimcan.Tixincphpnhcliiuctyuvittcccngch,vibnthncatngngch,vi
ng,vvinhngngitrthckhc.Chcchnltischulnhnhnghuqukhngtrnhkhivaun,nhnghuqusxyravs
trngphttivmongmungngidanhdvtcchcamnh.

5.TrnublnthhaiiHc
Trnngtrvnh,trongscnimvng,ticgngnhlinhnggxytrongnhnggiquartramtbihc.yllnutinxy
ramtcucxungtgiativlnho.ycngllnutinchnghacngsnlpmtphintoxmttrthc.Chonbygi,tilun
giynlng,vnhngcnthnhnchnglichuynny,drthinnhin,vnctikmgikhngchngthotrakhiringti.Ngaycvo
thinhcaocaCiCchRungt,khinhngchuyndmanlmtiaunkhinhnthy,bpthttimti,ticskhnngoanvnghlc
giyntili,dbitrngvbinngnyangxyracungintrntonnc,vticnghiurngtingniringrcamttrthcnh
nhoikhngthnoncgiilnhoangdumnhknbngtrongmtthgiibnkhngthnoxuynquac!Nhmtnhnchngnhit
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tnhnhngynlng,tichngkinnhnglilmtaihivnhngsailmcanhcmquyn,tihiurngtaicahchsnsngnghenhng
liaduannhbchkhngsnsngnghenhnglibnhlunchitai,nhtlnhngliphbnhlintcbgnghpmyt"phnng".ctrang
bchomnhscnthnvsngsut,tivtquanhngvngbinysanh,vchonnaytrnhcmtvchmtu.Nu,trongsut
qungnaingiu,tinlcvtquanhngconicannvnhoaTrungHi,naicnlitiphicgngngthngtrni
chndiscpcachnghaCngSn.ylcucphiululnnhtiti,nhngsuyngh,ctronghnhnglncmxc,tibiukin
hotrongnhngcnlccanhngvnggilcymayri.Titrnnbnnhytrongvicththgimnh,nhntrcnhnsautbov
mnhtrnhnhngbcsplchntru,trnhnhngtrgiantrhaynhngcmbygingdichn.Tibit,trongnhngtrthc,tilngiang
nmtrongtmngmvangbcngantheodi.Tibitcvi"conchsn"angnhngcnphngcnhnhticthmtxemailnhng
nginthmhayxemchngthtncati,nghengngnhngcuchuynhaytmhiuiphtthanhnomtihaythichmnghe.
Nhnglnny,tibdnhvomthoncnhmtitrthnhmtnnnhncamtsladimcngsntungraphongtroTrmHoaua
N,khngphigiiphnghrakhinhngxingxchmltmtncanhngkngythtinrngnlcctdongnlunpng
nhngcvngdnchcamnh.Khngthnocchuynmtngcngsncquynchnhtrlicthtmnhthchnghicvinhngt
dodnch.Dvibtcthloidnchno,kphmtiuphichunhngtrngphtthinhtcakcmquyn.Chnhtrongcingha
mnhng"ngch"catitrongMtTrnhiuulticati.Hocqunchngcthnidytamnhlnnhcaocadnchhayhphi
mthngchcnmthmchhngthkthutcnghavnhngnguyntccadnch,chglquantrng.Tichnginihi
quyntdottngvchvithtitrthnhkphnbi,kthcachnghacngsn.Lnhohiuvntnhcati:Nungidn
bnhthngcthniranhngiuhnghgvnhngchnhschvquytnhcang,thkhngthnoccigilnhttrcahc.V,
chcchntrongthikbanucadnch,chtrchsnhiuhnltndng.Lcy,chuyngsxyrachoscquynchnhtrcang,
smtnimtinslntiuvnhngchuyninrcamtslnho?
Khitunphcchthcalnho,cc"ngch"catibnchaiconchimvimtvinn:hchngnhnggiyxolnti,mcnthc
chomnhcchktnttcnhngaicnhngnhnghavdnchchchhngvih.
TithtlngrtticchoccngchtrongMtTrn.

Ttchlnhngnginghongchabaogixingianhpvomthionkhngnghong.Hcavovilimigicalnho
mchnhschonktqucgialquitmicngdntrongcLpvTDovcnghngmiphiubucah.Khuynhhngchnhtr,x
hi,tnhcm,tngiocahcthkhcnhaunhngttcuchungmtcvngvthngcm.Mttphpnginhth,vinhngbncht
khcnhau,adngvquanimcaccthnhvin,nhngngicchnhbiNhNcnhngkhngidinchoai,chcchnsthiuni
lc,thiuphndnhktvchcthgivaitrphmthi.ChnghahnhthcmngicngsnkhngththiubucNhNcnmyntrong
mtcutrcngbvimtcivbnngoidthng,nhnghontontrngrngtrongnidungvthiuvngttcnhngknng,mttchc
mnhlnhokhngihighnlvtaytunghnhngquytnhcamnh.
ctriutpnktnmttrongnhngngnghipcamnh,cc"ngch"trongMtTrncmthyhbsptrongmthoncnhtrikhuy.
Trnubmhbbucphichngkinkhngphilmttrnumanglithchth.Tikhngbitningcaynoanglmgngmtcah
gilnh,lmnhmthkhngcnntsng.Ticnhiudptnguvih,vhbittilai,htngtmsviti,cbitlnhngvtrong
NhThCngGiovccChaPhtGiorngchnghaduytmkhngthnothchhpvichnghaduyvtvthncacngsn.Nhnglc
cnkhngchinchngThcDn,PhtDim,xungtgiangiCngGiovnhngngicngsnanmucangingutrong
huynphi.Sau,LinTnDitCnglmtphintogyxcngmnhThanhHo,chmtthigianngntrctrninBinPh.
TrongnhngthnhvincaMtTrnvcang,aicngbitphaiphngmung.Vth,nhngthnhvinTnGiocaMtTrnnhtrn
ginla:qunchngkhngthhiuh,xemhnhnhngkphno,bigiovhngchungvicngsn.Ngcli,nhngngicngsn
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ginla:qunchngkhngthhiuh,xemhnhnhngkphno,bigiovhngchungvicngsn.Ngcli,nhngngicngsn
thayvtratinh,thlinghinghangcnhnghnhvithchtimtngndu.TrongnhngbuihpcaMtTrntrsTrungngtrn
ngTrngThi,khngcglmtithchthhnlcquanstnhngiubangxyratrcmtvnhngncigitoninynikia.V
hangy,cgitigingmtcchtngilncitntrthccnmsphncngychangnhh,gingh,khngcngimi
thnhthncangvnhngkhtvngdnchcan,xvktnn.Hcnghiulhangxvktnchnhmnh.Svnhnocang
xyranhPontiusPilatus[*]:srataychitivchuyntibngnghiptixvktn,vmnhikchtidiniHcvngXHi,
trongtrnublnhaivlnba.Vvimthn,ngnmtrnghaiconchim:kphmtibtrngpht,vnhngkaratrngphtphi
rtbihcchochnhsannguycamnh.Khngbmtchinogiodcqunchng.
TtcnhngsuynghnvititrongmutinsautrnuthnhtMtTrnTQuc.Ngyktip,tiliphincmtiHccho
trnuthhai.Conbttkhngcphpngngth.Nhngkubmivaitrthayphinnhauchc,khngbconvttronglcchh
thcgitcuicng.Mcdth,tivnkhngcmthymtcanmhaytuytvng,haykcmtmi.TiphiquanhngphinTomkhngai
nghlcchonngyhmnay.Dicnh,tictholiscchungcamnh,vstmgiptivtquanhngcch!Btchpcc
"ngs"anglayngtmvi(ub),tiangtmtrngmtktncng.
VitmtrngtiniHc.
Khinhnthyvsxepangknsntrng,tichcslngnginrtng.Khicnphithi.Khcvilnthnht,trnubln
haicmchocngchng:btcaicngcthnxem.Hngngnsinhvin,banginghuncanhiuPhnKhoa,kcphnkhoaYvDc,
ccphngvinchpdnnchngkincichtcamttrthckhnitingHNi,thmmtmngitmvnngdnangtp
trunghnhlang,dncngccphngnninhkhngcnkhngkhthvchuyndichuynilixemnhlkhngthc!Lnny,cc
quantokhngngisauccbnmthayphinnhaungtrncibcging,chmtrongthitr
Tithicingcnomkhinchohtchcmthotcnhhonhtrngnhth?Khimnhngyucucuicngxyrasauhutrngc
nira,binhngngiiukhinchonhngklobucti,titinrngtithyraldotisaocmtscngkhainonhth.Ldolchohai
mt:mtmtchocnhnngibktn,mtmtlchoquynlicanhngngixnvnhngnginnghe.
Tinh,trongminmbmtkhngchin,mithngtiuivcctnhbochaminphchonhngngibktn(nhngkhngctin
thuluts)trongnhngphintockhiquantrngvkodisutm.Trongngy,nhngciloa,loanbokhaimcphintovangxatrongvng
10n20km.Nhngktmphipxehngchccysnxemmntrnhdinhimhoi,nhiukhilduynhtnih.Nhngcichung
xepthtminhtainhcc.Nhngkquang,nb,trcon,thanhninnamnithnhtnghngbngquanhngcnhng,minhm
mangtheomtcinnh.ylmtngyhiphiid.
HNi,boch,iphtthanh,nhngciloacyhtcngsutchcvotnhtmcamingi.Tncakbktncngnggp
khnhiuvochuyny.Vth,tihiurnglnutchcMtTrncnhcchnomungisnhycmcatibngcchlmtrong
ynlngvknohpviMtTrn.Lnny,vimcchlmnhmtvtaitingnlnngaytlcmmnkothanhdanhtixungbn,
thuytphctitnhnghimtrngcacimtiphm,vbinminhtrcchocitrngphtmhspdngchoti.
Cngmtlc,hcngcnhdnmtqunchng,"giodc"nhngnginytronghngphitunphcviukinnhngchthvnhng
quytnhcang,vchpnhnschnhthngcacngsn.Btcviphmnoivinguyntclinhthingnyubtrngphthtscnng
n,khngkbtcnhngnggpxutscnocakviphmchoTQucvchoCchMng.
Dichncibcging,nimtiquanhnggiphtpnhttrongi,naycngniytiliphichunhngkhonhkhcthinhttrong
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Dichncibcging,nimtiquanhnggiphtpnhttrongi,naycngniytiliphichunhngkhonhkhcthinhttrong
cucicati.Thtvy,tihiuralchuyncxptkhngchtrngphtti,qun,xinlil"giodc"ti,nhngttcllmb
mtvhnhctibnghaicch:buctingvitcchcamtktiphm,phadibcgingnimtithngngtrongnhngngyhuy
hongvbuctiphinghenhnglithomthmtvnhngcngkchkchlit,khngphitnhngngnghipcatinhtrongtrnghpx
tiMtTrn,mtnhngkhunmttrmikhngbittunvcvlsinhvinhaytngltrongmsinhvincati.Tikhngbn
tmlngnghenhngliinrlokhottnhngkangchtrchti,tihontonqunicingoicnhnimhangtinhnhvkchvang
ccmmtnhngmitnxuynquangiti,vtitsuynghcamnhtrvthiCiCchRungt,nhngngymnhngachbu
t,chunhngsnhcvbxemnhlnhngkthcanhndnvcchmng,ychangnhtihinbygi.
Nhngtichngmtsingmtirtcmnnhngkanghnhhti:hchtratntibngngntcaocvtrnhchotinhng
nauvthxc.Tichabnhtkntrongt,tichaphimctrnnginhngblmlembntvphingtrnsntcng,ticha
phichunginhngmigmghiccanhngconvtbnhtchungchung,tichabkolthnmnhvivngxchtrncvbcthaic
chn,dinhngtinglavkhcnhcamnganghnthchtngt.Khng,ticsngcucibnhthngvigianh.
Nhngnhngtratnnhcnhmtiphignhchukhngchtnothnnhngtratnnhcnhmnhngachboytrckhibgitcht.
Chmihmqua,trcngynhngngicngsntrnvoccni,truynthngcachangtaldyhctrphibitknhtrngThymnh,
thngyuvknhtrngThycnhnccharut.Civinhdcgiaophlchmlootoconngi,saochocmhoakttri,l
khunthcdotmhnvcchsngcaccThyC.Hctrchnhimvichnhmnh,vicchctrvcxhi.iunuidngtm
tnhthunkhitcaThyC.Nhngschdycattinvocconngiccthgiicngnhnnaybnmvoginla.ockhng
cncdytrongtrng,vthibuiny,ngitadytrnhnhcmThyC.ChnghaMarxLeninthaythoctrongvicdyd
conngi,sciccchchoranhngloihoac:svocsnsinhrathicaycymth,tiphmtngtrngcbrnglnbsu,cx
hitnyphtranhngmithithamttrcnnaychahc.CngSnkchlitchiblkhngphinhncmunnhvy,vcngnh
mingi,nhnccngphnnnvchuynxyranhth,nhngcngsnkhngthchibtrchnhimvvicocbxungcpvnhng
nglichnhtrvmtccuxhidohara.
Tikhngnh,vcngchngmunnh,tnvntmtcanhngthngnhiranh,knhnlnhvciukhinbikcmquyn,nmnhng
litncngxcphmndanhdcati,nhmtngiingphidngchncixunguimtconchangsadichnmnh.Dsao,
nhngtnccsckiangthnghnlngchtrch,chngnmunchngnhngbanbcaccnglnvcmtconngtng
laitrongcucsng.Tisnlngthathchochng,nimtcchchitithn,vinhngtcchnhthmnglntithcngchnglmchohi
chouytnmticccbnngnghipvqunchngdnhcho.Tiangchcingym,cngstithi,ngphinhnlmnhsailmv
nhnggmhlmtrongCiCchRungt.Titanivchorngnhndnskhngxktiphmthngnngcngmtcchnh
nhngkcungsicngsnangmtngmttnglaihuyhong,cungnhitloltrncamingvdungbnchinhbngmnh.Ticm
thyhnhphchnnhngachvkhngbchnhnhngconcamnhlnchanhngliktntheolnhnttrnrtcao.
Tikhinhthngquscnhngkgimphannikhngtrlinhngtncngcah.Tichtinhnhtrlihaingi:mtlmtsinhvinca
ti,cnngikialmtgiovintiuhccnhnlmgingviniHc,vnhngvnhnulncngngcxemxt.

PHNHAI
MMTARPEIENNE
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Su
Hailoingi
TivnhngngnghiphaygianhsinhvinnylmtconchNhtvanhtacmtlndasng,mittvcmitchidnsng.Chngti
khng mt nhiu th gi tm thy hn gia m ng. Bt c nhng g chng ti ni trong lc thuyt trnh, bn cnh nhng bi hc, nhng cu
chuyntraoihnhlangtronglcchgitrvobcging,ttcnhngchuynucghichcnthnvcbocoychogii
chctrchnhim.Chngtibitchuynklmdothmginipgyuchogiisinhvin.NhngconchNhtnylknguyhimnhtv
nlmchuynnyhtdhtlng,cnmnchmchv,nucn,hncthbaranhngcuchuynlmtngthmvichiulmgiachngti
vuvinchnhtrchutrchnhimiHc.Vthtilngnghehnni.
Thagios,ngcbitrnglptrngchnhtrnquantrngnhthnoviqucgia,nhtltrnlnhvcgiodc?Tikhngmunsnhc
gioskhitinrnggioskhngbitgvchuynny.Gioslmttrthcnngcncnghinttctisncamnhchongtrckhitham
giabmtkhngchin.Gioscbnhimvonhngcngtcquantrng.Vl,giosphibitvtmquantrngmngtln
vngiodc.Nhimvcagioslotongicngsntrchongymaihnlccnghinnhngnggptrongvicxydngt
nc.ChTchHChMinhcachngtacngnhnlcnhngkhkhntrongcngtcgiodc,"Phimtminmtrngcy,nhngphicn
mttrmnmtrngngi".Thtvy,otoranhngngimngmongmun,cnphitmnhchngminhlclptrngchnhtrtt.
Anhbntrcatii,tikhngbitanhlytintknovqukhcati.Cthlanhangbtivocixayvinhngiuquantrng
tngbcti.Chophpticiuchnhvichsai.Thnhttikhngphilngitrthc"nngcn"khimtichcaocmtmtsu.Nhth
tichlkbtobncnhnhngng"to"trongnc.Nhng,kthplnnhtivtaynmngCchMngThngTmcngvitondn
trongnc,vtrongnhnggiphtutin,trcnhnglikugiutin,titrnmnhdnghinchodntc.Nutichimngngvqu
phcnhngngiicchmng,nutibitnnhnghysinhmhchu,nhngthnhcngmhthnglitrongqutrnhutranhginh
TDochoDnTcvcLpchoVitNam,tiphiththtvianhltikhnghbitcingmtikhnghxingianhp,khnghbitnhng
lnghivnhngbmtmtichabaogicquabuivlngvnhngchuynylmcholititrnnkhcngmilntimunh"v
ng".Ttcnhnggtilm,cnghintonbtisnvcngvic,ltilmchoDnTc.
Chngcgkhchnlcilogic.Timunmianhhysuynghmtchtvngungccaquynlc.Quynlcluncchinhphchoc
bngphngphphobnhhocbngvlc.Nhngdbngbtccchno,quynlcluncmtnhucucpbchlphitmnhchngminh
vinhngkangnmnhaynhngkangchunnm.Hnna,vicnmquynchchaiconngtheo:mtltchomnhlkcThin
Mnh,hailcnhndngiaoph.Hoctheokiuthnquynhoctheocchdnch.Tkhimquynlccchimlybngbolc,nkhng
thchorngldoThinMnhhayldodn.Vth,nbucphitmcchkhctbocharngnkhngcnhaykhngcmthycnthitphi
chngminh,nichocngncngchngcgdabinminh,nchtchngchmthi.Nhnggiiquynlctbovviai?vinhndnv
vimtlclngchnhtrkhc.chnglistranhuacanhngtchcchnhtrkhc,giiquynlctuynbcquynchnhtrdisch
ocamnh.chnglinhndnnhnhthnhmtbmyNhNcvivinhngccu,chcnng,vinhimvlthihnhnhngmnh
lnhvxydngnnnhngtchcnghnghipvxhigmnhpcdnchngvomththngtchc,theotngsinhhot,tuitc,tnh
phi,nimtintngio,thnhmtcngngdntcmctinhthn,contimvhnhngubgiicmquynavokhunkimsot.Nhng,
khigiicmquyncnlmnhngquytnh,xcnhnhngquanim,aranhngbinphpnhmbomchouquynvlichcahl
nhngiucncdukntrcstmcaqunchng,hphittrnkntrongmtsbmtkhngthxmnhp,trmknbngsaunhng
bcmnthnbkhngthxuynquac.CcuhnhKimTThpcaquynlcchngkhpni,ttrongcquanNhNcvnhngchc
nngcan,nmitchcxhivinhngchnrtcan.Trntonnc,tlngxvqunhuynchonccBvcquanTrungng,
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nhngchcvchchtudongvinmnhnviciuhnh,gimstvkimtra,vnhth,thngquaVTChcbnhimttccn
bcngnhnvinnhnc,vthngquabNiVvCngAngiyntnhcholnhoccmtgicngngonlnh.
Thagios,hnhnhngthiucschnhtrkhimngchquantmncivbngoihnlnhngiuthct,vngangosuhchia
cchkhnghinhugiangvnhndn.ngcachngtikhnghtuynphnlcngungcThinnh:chnicilthyncci,
lchuvlithi.Mtcchkhchquan,ngkhngcbulnnmchnhquyn,nilbinhndn,vbucphigicchvhotng
trongbmt.Nhngtixintrlithimchthuytvnhngngcngsnnmchnhquyn.Httngcahtrcdiniuvichnhquyn
ngnhimvhnhmtiuditditchnghatbnvttcnhngngphichnhtrsinhratrongch.T,michnhthtbnu
tmcchtiuditchnghacngsn,chonnngicngsntbovphiivobmt.Thiquenknovbmtbtrtrongngi
cngsn.Hnna,ngcngsnnhmtgianhkhngmunngingoibitchuynnhmnh.Chnhvcngldotbovchnglinhngk
thcacngsnmNhNccmtcutrchnhKimTThpvtttcngicamnhdinhngcichpKimTThp.Nhgios
thy,tuyrngngnmchnhquynnhngcucutranhvichnghatbnvncntiptc.Vl,vhnbaogiht,nhngkhoch
cnphigitrongbngtivvicnmchnhquyncnphichtchhnchnglinhngntncngcachnghatbnnttrongv
ngoinc.Honcnhlchsmchnghacngsnsinhraquytnhcchlmcah,cchlmcthgyscchogios,nhngcth
thngcmc.
Cichunvhnhphccanhndncphichngltrttvanton?Vvy,khngchlnhocachngticnhnggicngbnhanmton
dncnghngcngui.Dnchkhngphichcnghalchnhquynbidn,nhngcnhnnalvdn.Trcquanim,khngc
mtloidnchnokhccthsosnhvinndnchcachngti,trongkhilnhocachngtichcmtnimloduynht:lhnhphc
canhndn!
Anhvaninchuynvngngc.Tronglcny,tnhhnhsckhocatnctacvtt.Nhngtmhiuthmvbsu,tmhiuvcutrc
canhncvxhi,thynhnglilmvnhngtvtkhngsmthmunschngminhnhnglolngcachngtilccs.
Scquynchnhtrmngbmvu,vludi,sgynnnhnghuqutaihivcng.Thnht,ttcnhngvtrlnho,btkquan
trngnhthno,udongicangnm.Chngtaubitrrnglnhocachngtavnhngngicpdikhngthnochorngh
ccngtrnhvnhovkinthchonthnhmtcchhpphpvctrchnhimnhngnhimvcgiaotrongmtnhnchiniv
rtphctpmsngudtvthiukhnngnhphithnhnlvch.Nhng,nunhngngicngchcanggygnhnngchonhng
cquanhnhchnhvkthutvsthiukhnngcamnh,gynhngmtmtkhngsachacchongnschnhncthngthih
cnglmhinuytnvnimtinngbngloiphmphp:ncpcacng,tham,binth,gianln,gimovsdnggimoc
quynssnsinhralmquynvsynginmquyntuttrncondccbitrnbitrulcvtic.Nimtincanhndniving
mingybgimvbxoimn,nimtinyangmdn.
Nnkinhtangctchcvqunlbimtthchnghaduychtheosthchsmmunsgynnnhnghuqutnphthmkhcv
ththm.Khngccnhtranh,nnsnxuttrnntrtr,lungivlplinhnglilmvsailc,hnghobgithimctrongnhngnhkho,
chngmtngynonmvohrc.Vlaong,claongchntaylntrc,btrlngrmt,trtrtrongnghoivchnnn,ang
chtuidicnthutriucacayngvvvng.Ngoitbxungthp,myintinchyhtcngsutkhngngngingiybc,lmpht
mingymtnng.Nhngqumtkhngngnglnvcclnhotiuphanhngkhontincclntrongnhngchuynchitiungxuh.
Tnglptrthc,bxemthngkhinhmitvhxungcholmnhngvictmthng,khngthnocnghinchtkhnngvkinthcm
hchmongcphpcnghinchodntc.Hbchtrch,ktnvngungctsnvtiussncah,vnhnglinhtrongqukh,vh
khngchutbtnhphnbin,phphnvnhngkhuynhhngdnchcah.Mtthinhthkhngthnothathctrongthiica
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cchmngkhoahcvkthut.
TtcnhngphntchvnhnnhnyatitivicnhtingchungbongtronghinghlnthnhtmMtTrnyucuting
gp.TikhngcnhmramtcuctranhlunvchuynxngnghaykhngcaDnCh,vticngkhngphnntngangthhin
ca ch ngha Cng Sn. Nhn thy nhng chuyn , trong s quan h gia ng v Nhn Dn, ging nc ca s chuyn quyn di t trn
xung di, v khi c hng trong chu tng cht, n mang theo bao nhiu l d bn khng th cho ngi ung c.Ti khng i hi
ngngngaygingnchayctngayngun,nhngchmonglmchogingnctrnnsch,nntrongcthungc.
Bncnh,ticngnhnthyngnhtphpcngclivthiuclpvquyntdo,dnnvictrngphtnhiukhirtnngn,trongkhih
khngchngminhcbtcsphmtino.Ngcli,cnhngvphmtigychnngdlunlikhngbtrngphtg.Tnhtrngnhth
thtslmlngtmcacngchngvdlunnilon.Dphichunhhngnhiungnnmdichchuynquynphongkin,
khngcnhngdpltngtipcnDnChmtcchnhanhchng,nhngkhngphivnly.Vnlcyucu,khnghng
chmgngungmycangvNhNc,lnhndnlcthctipxccgiicmquynphnnn,kucahaykinngh.l,
nu c th ni c nh th, vn t do ngn lun, chuyn ny ch c th tng cng quan h tt, hai chiu gia ng v Nhn Dn, n chng
nhnglmchohaibnhiunhauvncntrnhchongnhnglilmmcphinutingnicadnnkplc.Tdongnlun,tnkhng
hmchagvdnchhaychnghaxhi,nhngbtcchnhquynnotchomnhlmlCHOdnthphilyylmbnphnvbanb
truynbn.Nuttcnhngtranhchpllinquannvnphm,tisaochngtalicinhautrnnghacatng?Ccnmcchohnhphc
chicochnghaxhihaytbnhaykhng?
Thagios,ychnhlchmnglmln.Chngtinghirngngthiulptrngchnhtr.Bygithchngtibitchciuylng.
Trcnht,ngchiactNhnDnrakhing,trihnviiumngkhngngngtuynb.Ngicngsnhiudnchtheonghavdn
vlmttcmichuynphcvttpquynlicanhndn,khngphichtrnlthuytsunghaytrngiy,mlnhngchuyncthtrn
thct.Nhngiuchngtichorngquantrngttbcthnglibolchuynchngha.Chngtikhngutranhtrntng.Bntsn
ththtlchngticquynlnho,chngtuyntruynkhngngngnghshnthivichngti.Chngmutiuditchngti.S
chngphchngticdinratrnbnhdinquctbicucchintranhlnh,lmtlitmiquanhonktgiaccncvtnhhungh
giaccdntc.Cingnt"tbn"ncngttcnidungnitrn,nlmchngtithctnhvchchochngtithykthnoangmun
cichtcachngtivlkthmchngtiphitrith.idinvichnghatbnangcmhnchngtivchngticngangghtm
chng,chngtixydngchnghaxhi,mtchnghahinthnchonhnghyvngvcmcachngti,chchochngticonng
manghnhphclichonhndnvchothgiivsn,mtchnghatngtrngchotnglaicanhnloi.Nhgioscththy,ykhng
philvnthuntngmlhainhnthcvcucsng,haicchsng,hailoikhuhiuutranh.Ngclivinhnggmngangngh,
hnhphcxhichnghaltringcvihnhphctbnchngha,vlrngngilaong,vimhitrntrn,chinhphccnimvui
trongcucsng,trongkhihnhphcccnctbnlquasbcltthmtbngmuvncmtcanhndn,thmgiosliiquyn
tdongnlunchonhndn.Gioscthygvchuynykhng?Nmrngcachothloitingkuphtxuttsngudt,thiuhiu
bit,xu,thinvvikhilnhngnghkqucincung.Nhiungickthtrtinslidngnngnchnchnghacngsn,
gieotrngtnhtrngthch,hnthchnglnho.Tonxhisphignhchumthuquybolcvhnlon.Gioskhngcmtc
schnhtrlnhmnh,cngnhnhiutrthckhc,bmnhbinhngnhkin,nhngnhnthcvnhngphnnhcagioslsailm.
Vivichngti,lnhngthanhnincngsn,chngticnimtinvochnghacngsnvng.ngchnhltaivmtcachngti.
ngdychochngtikhnngtduyvcmxc,otovbinchngtixngngthnhnhngkintrcs,nhngngixydngv
thnhvincaxhitnglai,xhicamtchnghaxhithngli.lchnlcachngti.Chngtixydngmtnhnloimimtrong
nhngchnhchyulklut,tunphcvtinhthnhysinh.Chngtikhngbncilnh,chngtichbitthihnhlnh,vnucnthit,hy
sinhquynliringt,khngngnngi,nhmmtmthihnh.
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Vng,anhthucvmtloingikhnggingloicachngtiangsng.Ngitrthcchngticcithincnlcgnghiutrckhilm,
cnnhclihitrckhilyquytnh,ccinhncnhgiccthnhnxuynquacitidangruchaykiucngvtc,vnm
btsdiuct,vnhvangticanhngbidinvn.Nunhngtnhcmchnthtkhinchngtibitxcng,thnhngiubcanhngk
chklmticaohngvchngtithtskinhhongvinhngticcanhngngtaitomtln.Chngtichnglitrongnimbiquan,chngti
phncngtibngmamaichmbim.Loingicachngtilhontontringcviloinhiconcungtnungmchlmbcmnhnhn
trnvcontimauxt.
Mtsynlngkinhhongbaotrmcphnghp.Mingitrongphngnhnnththeoditngchitittrongcucugiahailoingica
nhnloi.Khiconchnhribcgingthmtgiosbclnthch.
Cmtkhongcchchngbamituigiahaingi,nhngchaiuthucvgingngiibngbnchnviciuingoenguylnhng
duringdbit.ngtalmtgiostrunghccamttrngnominTrungVitNam.Nhng,trongthiNhtchimng,hntachphnh
mcnguynbquanliTriunh,vitmthbibngngvoieotrntrngtrnbngcnravvibmtrngr.Dngnhngta
tcgicmcacuci.Sau,trongthikkhngchinchngthcdn,nghquanlimtdnhoquang,bxobtrnbnxhivi
xngctvtaychntrntribchnvidinggchntcachphongkin.VinchccatriunhHukiacnthnduboquan
vcithbibngngvoiuvsrtgindnuainhcdyqukhcamnh,thayvnnhhthaychtrch.Btcochong,ngtacm
thycncmtlndami.Trlivinghidy,visluncivncidthng,ngtakhngbmtmtchinokhmnmphcv
chonhngkboquynmhnnhnlnhvcbanchomtviui.Hnleolntngncthangmttronglnhvcgiodc.Sauhingh
Genve,khichnhphkhngchintrvHNivkhiccPhnKhoaiHccmcatrli,hnxoaysccmtchcgingviniHc
mcdkhngcmtcsvnbnghaycngtrnhnghincunochngminhmccngvingingdycpihcthngphic.Nhng
thctl,sutchotikhinokhngcncngsn,hlunlunnngavonhngchcvtrchnhimnhngbnngchmkhnngduy
nhtcahchlckinthunlivqumntnhngngiangcmquyn.Mtnginophinilrtngudiminchcmngng
tatrongbdngvibqunoquantriunhtrongtmhnhmxakiangtahayphnphtchogianhnhngngiquenbitnhchrng
nglmtngitrongdanhmccatriunhHu.Ngynayhntasphitcnngntaycamnhkhithyhnhhntaangbcngtcaot
ichpngytrcvphbinchothinh.

7.Hainnvnho
NuconchNhtcatinulnvnxungtgiahailoingi,chhaichnnhngbitcibngmmcngnhgingchbitngocui
mnglmtihtscngcnhin.Nhnglnny,thtliungcnhinlnlaohnnakhithymtanhchngxuthinutrnglilmt
klunaylunchongmtchingnhngkhngcktqug,chonnayvnlmtngikhngng.Cphilnnyllnththch
lmhnnginhmtyhyvng,vnuhnktthcthnglilnny,liuhnccnhnvohngngcangvhnchutonmttham
vngchybngcanhngkchichnghamhnlmtthnhvinsngchi?Cphicuicngrihncngccchgiicnkhtvcth
khintrchgiacngchngmtgiosiHctrcmtccngnghipvccsinhvincangta,vtrongmtlcno,gtbnhngmc
cmthuathitcamtkmmnhkhaokhtmtthamvngmkhnngkhngthnotti?Ccnphichngminhrngvittcl,trong
mngcanhngconngikhngng,tavncthtmrangiutnht,idinngvaikbucticngphchun,vkbkt
nhothncasxuxanhtangspbnhngcncungncaTricaogingxung?ykhngphitivbnchtcavictranhlunvquan
hgiangvtnglptrthc,haygiachnhtrvchtxmmlvicgiilnhongnngitrctipcanthipnnchngiiphpgiaochomt
kkhngngbovchochnghacngsn?Dnhin,ngcngcthchnmtlutsgiihn,nhngcthlnhngngimnglin
htchikhngngcngphevingchngligiitrthcmcvngvdnchcahaicngbit.
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Kbuctititunglottncngutin.
Thangnghip,trongnhngbigingcagiosvvnchngphngTy,tisaogiosdnhqunhiuquantrngchonhngtcgiv
tcphmtbnchnghanhth?Vnchngxhichnghaxemrachlnhngngibconxanghokh.iugycmtnglngc
khuynhhngthinqunhiuvkth.
Thangnghiptibacati,cinhncangthtvuinhn,vtinghrngnungkhngmunlmvybnndanhtingcamnh,ng
khngnncnhngnhnthcnhth.Tuynhin,tichorngngchbchtlngtrtrongbcutangbnhimnhnghiccachnhtr,
nntimongcnhcnhchonglvnchngphngTyxuthintnhiungnnmnay,vnchngxhichnghamicchngmt
trmnmnay.

nphintixincnilch"kth"mngdnglkhngngchvkhngngn.Tnylthucmtsngntchnhtrmmtslnh
ohaydngmtcchthiqu.Nkhngcmtnghagvvnchng,vngayctronglnhvcchnhtr,nchlmtthluhnhlithi,
cngkhngphilmtstranhcivphpl.ngquanhngbuihcvduyvtbinchngthngphibitlmisuthayi,kthhm
quacththnhngibnngymai,vngcli.Mtngidyvvnchngkhngcchuynnghingvphakthhaynghingvphabn.
Nhngtcgilnvvnchngtrnthgiikhnglbnhaythcabtcai,hlbncanhnloimhmuntmhiuvtrauditrtu.ng
chngtabcikquccachnhtrtrmlnvicnghincuvnchng.
Bygichngtaivotmimcavn.Lmsaogioscthiuchnhquanhgiachnhtrvvnho?Chngtanggiahailoi
vnho:vnhocngsnvvnhocagiitrthc.Chaiunhmvovicgydngconngi.ngnghthnovvnhocngsn?
Vnhocngsnlmunotoconngitrncshnhnhcanhngnhnvtcngsnttnht,cyuquvctrngnbinhng
ngimccgingnhth.Khngthchiciclnhngnhnvtcphchonhngctnhttmtmccaonhtvphmcht
conngi.Nhngctnhlyuquhngvdntc,ctinhthnhysinhvcanmbtchpschtvnhngntratn,vtnhngch
cngchhng.Rithay,vncqunhiuctnhngkhmphcvqugilibthuicht,trongkhilmnhimv,vthiuvnhovkinhnghim
trongvicqunltncvconngi.Ngicngsncmttmlngtrongsngnhngdokinthcgiihn,nnhtbnglngtrongs
nghimtcvthtrongvicnhgiconngi,sngtrongchnghaduychvchquantrongvicsptcutrccannkinht.Hthch
nginvnvmunthngnht,tiuchunhomishddngqunlconngivcacivtcht.Trongquanhvinhngngitr
thc,hkhnggipcgvmccmttykhinhcthicngnhckhngnhnnhng,tchngtmnhquanhnghnhthcchngli
tnhhunghvstincylnnhaugiahaibn:hvtrthcnhnghligichomnhmtthinghingvyccm.Hlloingicha
baogitngcbitntrongxhiVitNam.Nuqunchngnhndnthntnghohtnhtlchonbaolumhcngictnh
trongsngtrongnhnthc,cnoctronglngtm,vcnbitbovdanhdvnhnphmcamnhthngitrthcvncnnhngd
dtboluvcnnhiucnthnkhibmbilikimsnsngtutrakhiv,snsngmvonhngaivtmvngythcmu
thunvih.
Nungicngsnctiluyntrongcucutranhcchmngmtrongnhngchinsthiuocsphibloibvchnhng
ngixngngcocmicgili,nhngocnhthphicdnglmramthnhnhmumccangicngsn,thngi
trthccotoquaconnghcvnvlisngtrongmitrngthnhthcahtrcy,nimgiaicplaongvsn,vamirai,
angcnloayhoaytmkimmtconngvanghchingvaitrcamnh.Cnganvcnhstthcdn,cngnhnhngtrnghc
thcdnclptchngitrthcrakhithgiicacchmng,lmchohkhngththmnhunvlnhhinhngttngcchmng.co
totrongnhngiukinnhth,ngitrthckhngkhitimnhimnhngthihttxuvnhngthiustcanngiodctbnchngha.
Hmlngnnhnnhngnhhngcanndnchnhthhangtdngmnhchophcmcgingdybinhngtritgiatthii 53/96
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Hmlngnnhnnhngnhhngcanndnchnhthhangtdngmnhchophcmcgingdybinhngtritgiatthii
nhSngthk18,chpnhnthchcacuccchmngtsnnm1789vchorngchngnhngquyntnhincaconngiltiu
chuncamtxhivnminh.Nhvy,hthmnhunnhngctnhcatbn,nhngnuthiusgiodccngsnchngha,hchcn
bittgiihnmnhtrongshngthannhn,sxotrnvbolc,vtrakinhhilostrcbtclclngchnhtrno,cbitllc
lngcmu.Hchtchatrongmnhnhngphmchtqugivtrc,vndngmtcchkhnkhoshikimvnhngchuynqua,
phntch,lgicvpdngnhngtigiicamnhchtrchphphn.Htgnchomnhnhngnimtrutngtchconngirakhinhng
ngunhinbtngcaxhivlchs,rakhivicutranhgiaicp.lldochnhchothytisaohlisbolcvnhnglclngchnh
tr.Vth,khitipxcvingicngsnhkhngtrnhkhimccmtti:htcmthynhb,yuuivhnnhtkhingtrcnhnganh
hnglnhngngiidinvicichtvitiamtrclahnthvbpbcvbtcng.
Nhth,vchaipha,chcchncimccmttynlcignhnnganglnquanhgiachngta.Vvy,huquanlchngta
thiutnhin,nhittnh,thnhtht,mtthit,vchnthnhtincylnnhau.Slchlgnggo,lchsvinhauhontonmangtnhngoi
giaovynghikddt.Mibnchngtausbbnphakiacoithng,vquynlichungbtnhi.
Nhngngitrthcphibitchpnhncichuynkhngtrnhkhi.Hphicngnhnlchcngsnlclichonhndn.Kinhnghim
cchmngkhincholnhocachngtadnhthnglitrongcucchmtrnviccngphiqucgialnhngngxungcpmai
cngbitlvbtti,cocngng,bungmnhtheonhngammvlilcvvnhvinmtuytntrongnc.Sthnhcngcavn
hocngsnbinconngicchmngthnhmtngimnhmnhthpcng.
ngangvomtcnhcacmtung.Vnhocngsnotoconngiutranhcchmng,vnhotrthcotoconngi
bitsuynghchnchn.Nhngvnhocngsnkhngcquynnutchngvnhotrthcc.Hailungvnhovncthsngchungho
bnhvinhau,vttphnna,lcthhptcvinhauvlichcaibn,vcatondn.
Ttlm.ykhngcchuyncngsntiudittrthc.Cnhcalunluncmrnghohp,thnghiulnnhau.Ngicngsn
cth,vnghnlphiyucugiitrthcthamgiagiptrongvicqunlnnkinht,qunltncvtrinkhaiLutPhp.Mtshp
tcnhthlcnthitvchlichotnc.
Nhngchuynnykhngxyratrongnc.Nhngvtrlnhovtrchnhimlunluncgiaochongitrongng,vphnlntrongh
lithiukhnngvkhngoc.Nhngkchichngha,nhngngilunnhmvochcv,thngquaylnglivinhndnm
chnhnhndncngkhngtrngignhiucckny,vchamttrngchvonglnginmvthicitvphnphtnhngu
quyn,nhngchcngichixinc,danhphnvutin.Trongthikbmtkhngchin,muncvonglphiquanhngiukincc
kkhtkhevphictpthnhttrthngqua.Bygithtrvnngngmvschkvthamvngxuxanbungrahtc,chuyn
tuynlangvinnayctnhnslngmkhngcnchtlng.Ciquynlcvcngtolnmngdnhringchomnhangdn
nnhnglmdngkinhhong:thamnhnglantrnntngcnbvnhngtsngcavocvtiliangxmchimtonbbmy
caNhNc.
Vyth,dicinhnangthycmtcnthutriuangedotncbngmtstnph,nuxyrathkhngthnoongcli,tixin
hing:"Giitrthcccphptrnhbyvnnychongkhng?"
Tikhngbitquanimcanglnhthno,nhngtinghltrthctraphicquyncnunhngvnnylncclnho.Vicc
bnylchngtaphitntrngthtcvttcmichuynuphibnbcchringtvylchuynxungttronggianh.
idinvimtstnphnhtnhsn,ngitrthctcmthymnhctrchnhimckttrnhbynhngvntrngilinquann 54/96
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idinvimtstnphnhtnhsn,ngitrthctcmthymnhctrchnhimckttrnhbynhngvntrngilinquann
chnghacngsnkimramtgiiphp.
ngvy,cnhiuchuynxyralmchngtaphisuyngh.nglmttchccmsthnhhnh,tchcvsinhhotunmngoi
nhndn,thiuhnmtcchkimstthngtrcvchnhquy.Michuyndongnhlmuctnhtontrongvngtuytibmt,ynh
bnmafia.Nuylmtcngtyhaymthiontnhn,cthnhlpbovquynlichohivincamnh,trongvngPhpLut,th
chngcgngni.Nhngchnhngcmuncnmquyn,vhinangqunlnhndn,nhngquytnhcangmangtnhrng
bucvPhpLvphicpdngtrntonnc.ChngphidoThinnhhaydodnbuln,ngvnangqunlnhndn.Thtvy,
chngcchinhiutranhcivchuynny,nhiucucbucthtrachlmtsspxphonton.bngnhngcigil"ngh","cvn"v
thmchlmplcngidnphibunhngcnhnmkhnghbithlaivcngkhnggiaophchohbtcthquynno.bin
minh,ngtuynblnghnhngnhthlvquynlicanhndn.Nhthnhndnbyxunghngtrconhaymtloingitn
ttmngikhctchonmkhngbaogichilthchmnnno!Thihnnalnhnncnbcmkhngchoquynphtbiu
kin,tonchtrthnhnhngngichbitnilpdpmtmnhvchcnhngngiciutunphc.Chungquanhphoi,nhnghosu
tngcaolnhngibovngymgngigicngbnhyncalnhovgianhh,cahngsang,chechnchohtrcsxmnhp
canhnglithankhcncncangidnquvnhngnikhauvbthnhcah.
Cphivnhocngsnlkhuynkhchditrvchk,cngnhnslnggtvgianmanh,laphnhnhndn?
lnhngggiosni,nhngtheocnhnti,tinhnchuyndigccnhkhc.Trcnht,nhngquytnhchnhtrcthkhngmang
nngaynhngktqutrngthy,nhngtrongdihnthsc.Khngthmnhrivolilmlnhnmichuyndigccnhmuni,
khngthchicilyutthigianphigimtvaitrquantrngchomtdntclchumlnhohalsmangnchohmttnglai
sngchi.Nhndncnphicthigianhiuvthmnhnnhngnguyntcmi,cthleolnnhngbcthangcatinbxhi.Quan
imcatikhcvinhngquanimcagios.Tidmkhngnhvigioslbtcninocbuc,nicdnch,mtkhimmi
chuynldodn.V,mtkhimnhlnhokhngtmcchvvtyti,khngtchlutisnringchomnh,lcyticthkhngnhnhng
chnhscharalvdn.
Gidi!Thangch,chlgidi.Nhngcucbucxptkhngthnoldnch.ngkhngkimcchlmgiunhngtitinmts
khlnngvinlicnphng,trongkhichtilcciungnhtthamnhngnbaotrmlnttcnhngkcchtquynhnhtrongtay.ngch
nimichuynudodnlm.Tt,vychotihingch:nhndncchikinvnhngchnhschquantrngcangnhCiCch
RungtvHpTcHorungt,khochkinht,vcbitlvichngdntcvoconngxhichnghakhng?Khngvkhng.
ctichnhtrngcatncvkhommchottcdlun.Quyntnhincaconngimmingitrongthgiivnminhuc
hngthhontonkhngcy,vlicnbcmkhngcquynihi,thmchlchbnbcvn.ngchangnhnthynhngiu
khngcthtbinimtinchnhtrmngchckcmquyngieovou.TrongcuccchmngthngTm,tonthnhndncng
mtlngngdyginhliTDovcLp.Nhndntnimtinvolinicalnhocngsnltonnhngngiviqukhvinh
quangyhysinhchoTQuc.Nhngsau,tngbc,nhndnbptdicigil"dnchnhndn",risaulchnghaxhi.
ChngtakhngcntnthKhngT,trongkhivngnginhnggitrcaoKhng,chngtabciosangtngioBangicachngha
Marx:MarxLeninStalin,vibatmhnhctreocaobangcnhnxungmthndn!Tlcnovuchngtichivnhng
caovmongmuncachngti?Chuynchnghxyra.nglconmtnhnmichuyndmchngti,quytnhchochngti,riralnh
chngtiphituntheoquanimcangmhchorngsmangnmttnglaihuyhongvhnhphc.lcchmvnhocngsn
otolnhovmunotocchngti.NchtrchvnhoTyPhngltngtngraconngilthuytclpkhithctvtng
tngranhmngitchrakhicucutranhgiaicp,mtcucutranhangspmanglihnhphcchomingi,bngcchlmmixhi
hintivxydngmtxhimi.VnhophngTysktnchnghaCngSnltoranhngconngichybngvinhngcungtnv
chnhtr,chbittheochncalnho,nhmmtbttaivinhngthctcathgii,ngmmingkhngdmchtrchbtcchuyng.Thtng55/96
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chnhtr,chbittheochncalnho,nhmmtbttaivinhngthctcathgii,ngmmingkhngdmchtrchbtcchuyng.Thtng
ngcnhinkhinhnthymtconngi,cnhonntronglbnhcacngsn,mtcconngiring,cnmtluncnhncchcamnh,
thayvomnhmtconngichbitngytheonhngtnhiutxabmntbingikhc.CtchphngTykchuynmtkbnlinhhn
choqud.Ngicngsn,cototronglvnhocngsn,bnlinhhnchong.
Cchorngchuynngnhgiosni,tithykhngcghitrongchuyn.Gioscmunycuchuyntimclkcticmmi
ngiitmstht,vkhikimthynstheonsutconng?KhingiCngGionhnChaGiSunhlSThtcamnh,ngiPhtT
xemPhtlChnLcamnh,thtisaoGioSkhngmunngicngsncchnnglChnLcamnh?
Miconngiuitmconngcurichomnh,btcninomnghaybcthtmthyc.Chngtilnhngngithys
soisngtrnngitmchnl.lchnghaCngSn.

PHNHAI
MMTARPEIENNE
By
TrnulnthbatingXHiVitNam
NunhngngitchccucutiHchyvngltisbsnhc,mtthanhdanhthhlm.Ngoitrmttginip,chimangln
lntrongmng,cngnhthngltrongnhngcuchpqunchngkhc,iasungvphati,dnhchotinhngcinhnythin
cm,nhngcinhnthtlmtimlng.Khngaidmbiultmtnhcahmtcchnokhc,dlvicchhaylini,vhsbcnganim
mtvsbphinphc.Chnghachnhtrccoanthtbicayngvlnhortmtbihc.
ChnhvthmtrnuTrSTrungngcangXHicxyra,nutinghng,ltrongvngringt.Chngcgbtthngn
cuingy.ChuynkhcthngtrongcnhringtnylnkhnggingnhlniHc,hmmnhngconricnhnchthvnhng
thngtinnhmuti,ccghngivtungnhnglibucti.Trongphnghp,chctivbangixngisaumtchicbnph
khnxanh.Tingiidinvihtrnmtcigh.TiccmtnglangtrvvilcangbovlunnTinS,hayanglthsinhcamt
lnthino.Trongthct,tismnhnraltiangngtrcmtphintocangctriutpbmtxtxmtngchphmmt
titrng,mtchuyntaitinglmnhbnng,vgyranhnghuqunghimtrng.
Nm1951,trongthikbmtkhngchin,ngChuTu,mtngvinCngSn,nhitivmtngikhclBcSNguynXunNguyn,
npnxingianhpvohngngcang.Nhngtcchvhnhngcachngtictrncaolu.Khimnhngngicngsnrt
thchchnghahnhthcvlunbmnhbichuyntpthhoconnginhlnhngvtshu,xpmingitutheotuitc,namn,ngh
nghipahvonhngtchcqunchng,giodcvddngqunl.Mtmtkhc,hkhngchophptrthcchngtdoc
nhn,hmunkotrthcvong,vonhngvtrcaovvtrlnho,hhnhdin.Thtvy,vothiy,nhngkthamvng,chich
ngha,mccngvohngngcngsnlmnhiucchhcpcchiucdimtcanhngktuyndng.Hnna,cng
trongthik,khnhiutrthcnhnthytnhhphikhngthchuccalnho,vtnhngoanccahbhngngkhngchin
trvHNivhbtumtchntrimikhhn.Huqulmcdkhngaiboai,BcSNguynvtichorngvicdnhchochng
tici"vinhd"chlmthnhngchngthnghingchngti,munachngtivovngkmtochtchhnquaskimsotchtca
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chibngvngnngachngticcnhngnghtoantnh.Chaichngtiutchilimiy.Nhnglnhokhngchpnhncho
chngtingngoitchc.HnghchngtigianhpngXHi.Cuicng,cynthn,chngtichpnhnngh.Thtkhngkhn
ngoannumnhtrachngibngkhngnhvrrngtchimuncang,nhtltrongthikbmtkhngchin,cnhiucpmtv
hnhangtheodimihnhngchngti.Riroquln.
NhngngXHimchngtigianhplcig?Theokinringcnhncati,ylchtptrungmtstrthc,mtsrtnitingnhng
NguynXin,mtcugioscCNhnTon,ngHongMinhGim,trcyttnghipngnhGioDcvdymttrngtthctnl
ThngLong.Dngnhchaiclinlctrongthikbmtkhngchin.Vvy,trongnhngngyutiptheoCchMng(thng8,1945)
NguynXincgiaotrchnhimlmChTchUBanHnhChnhBcB,HongMinhGimthnhphtchoHChMinhvsauca
lmBTrngNgoiGiaocaVitNam.Tichbitslhtrongmtngthuccnht,trongoniBiuQucHilnthnht,hlm
chomingichbihumangcvttrongsutkhp.Trongthibmtkhngchin,ticbitcingny,ctranghongvici
tn"XHi",tptrungmtstrthctrongsnhngngithamgiakhngchintxngmnhlthucngtrthcmcdmtsngigiau
tingianhplilnhngngimticdpgptrongnhngvnmticchnhllutsminph,hchlnhngngilaongchntay
khnghcciggiltrthc.TrvHNi,ngoitnhngngidyhc,aslgiosTrungHc,cnctbcsykhoavdcs,vt
thbalksvchuynvinkthut,cngvitthttuynchnnhngththcngvnhngvinchcnhnchngthpchotngkhu,v
cuicngltthnmgmnhnglutgia,nhngngittnghiptrngLutHNi,viastronghlnhngquanlibnhimcctnh
trckhiccibinquanghquantotrongngnhTPhpVitnam.

TrcvnTrmHoauaN,cuicngbinthnhmtcuctaibinlnchogiitrthc,cimc"TrThc"vncxemlcgi.ngXHi
thngtchomnhlcaohnngDnChlngbaogmnhng"tsn",nhngknghgia,thnggiatbnimtinqukh,hindng
tisnchoNhNc,vginhngghtrongMtTrnTQuc.Cphisxuthincanhiungnhthcngharngcngsnangthchin
dnch?
Thani,chngcchuynyu.Tronglnhvcny,cngnhtrongnhnglnhvckhc,chngnbpbmmtcchngxuh,lmqungmt
nhndn,vchngtinquxatrongnghthuthotrangvngvaigimongikhc.Trongcinhnutinvtrongnhngcucmttnh
trccngchng,ngCngSntvknhtrnghainganhemkia,nhngcaotrntng,lhaicncancho,mtlccaLinXviba
limvmtlcsaovngcaVitNam,vtrnlhnhcabbaMarxLeninStalin,vdinhratngcaHChMinhbngthchcao
angnhncnhtngcanhngnciquali,vsnhngcciuchonhaugiabangvinhauvchothycivrtonktgiaba
ngilmqunchngrtngngm.
Khng c g cn c ngha hn: phng cnh dn dng, sn khu, th t u tin.Trn nh cao l ba v thn MarxLeninStaline tiu biu cho ch
thuytCngSn.Dinalchainc,v,dinallnhtnc.Trnnhcaocakhithp,trnngaivnglchthuytchnhtrcaquct
vsnnangcaitrccncvccdntc.Ngitacthtranhciluditrnnhngnguyntc,chivicuctng,mcic,tungvo
nhaunhngcmquabivit,chuynuchlpdpcthkonmuni,nhngtrvtrncsnhngskinthvicdnracuktlun
lkhngthbcbc.VitNam,trongttcnhngbuimttinhcngcng,vicdndngnhvanitrnlnhngchngcchothyc
quynchnhtrtrnttcnhngsinhhotkhccaconngi.Ntdiquynlctuyticanmiqutrnhsuynghvmibcicalinh
hn,mtthquynlcangkhngchtondinmidintbiulcaconngi,ntramththnggitrvbucmingiphituntheo
mtheovsnquctbinchnghayuncvchnghacnhncanhndnthnhnl.
VnhocngsnotoraconngicngsnchclithnhndanhMarxvLenin,chbittinvong,nginmgiSTht,biuhinmt
chnghaccoanlmchohkhngcnbitgnnhnghintngvnhngchuynthctangxyra.Htrthnhnhngconngivi
nhngtnhcmthtllungxalvbngiiktn.Btctinbchnhtrnocahcngbtrgibngmtsthtlivtrtuvlngdn.
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Cngnhth,mibctincavngtriuquctvsncngngthilmtbcluichobnsccadntc.iutuytvimaiquanst
cngthylcdntc,trcybvngvovtlncaphongkin,naylirivovngkpcaccncanhemvphitunghnhngkhuhiu
cachnghacngsn.Vphanhndn,hhoanhtndngthnhqucanhngngikhngchin,trongthikbmtvtndngnhng
ngiraogingsaungyCchMngthnhcng,thcngcnhiungikhccnnghingivnhngchuynsaitricamvt.Nhngdsao,
cngnnthivmcthnhtncaqunchngnidy,cbitlgiaicpnngdn,khihphtbiunimtinmi.Chuynnythytrong
thikhptchonngthn.NugiaicpnngdncnghoanhngtrongthiCiCchRungt,trngtrgiiachvchianhaunhng
mnhrungcah,thhlicngngnngigianhpvonhnghptcxnngnghip,nimhkhngchtghnghilmvic,licngthv
nngsut,iunycthxemnhmtsphhoicngkhai!NutiutsnthnhphbiulmtcmtnhnngnhitnmngChnhPhKhng
ChintrongngyhtinvoTh,hcngcmthycayngkhichuyntpthhocccnph,tcbkhihnhngphngtinsinhsng,
lmchomtvichnhnnhrivocnhthiuthncccnmctnmmnhvosngHngtt.Mtstrthcsnig,khimh,nhng
ngingaykhivamivong,kugonhthmnhlnhngngicckcngsnhtlngcmthchngbnxtlicmuscv,ni
mtcchchung,lttcnhngkhmnaybnghildgio,nhngbitumtvichcnmsau,cthtngtthayitduyvmvong
nhngtilinmxamhtrngphtmtcchhngsaycayc?
Trncsnhngskinmsthtkhngaicthchib,ngicthchophpmnhthicinhittnhcaktnmicsu,thcnh
ngitatngnhthkhng?
lcingngckinhhongkhingitanhnthybolcnhndnxyratrnngpccncngu.Nhngkcungtnchaisnnhtbt
ucmthynhngnghinglmlngmnhkinhhikhihthyncLinXvianglunglaysp,mllincsmnhtdych
nghaMcLchothgii.Chnghahoinghicnglnmnhkhingitanghechnhnhngtaygioiumihmquacnhhocvchomt
tnglaixhichngha,thhmnayligichnghaxhivinhngnhmtmtrcyhdngktnchnghatbn:kinhtthtrng
vitdocnhtranh,lutcungcu,xnghiptdoanhHthivimnhllmsaophnbitgiachnghaxhivchnghatbn,tisao
cngmtthcuchmnghaliithaymtcchnhanhchngkdiunhth?Hlolnglvncnmtstncvncnbmvuvoth
chnghaxhimslnccnc"anhem"quaylngchib,nhmtcncmngcnphiqunmtkhithc.Vphadnchng,hcng
kinhhongkhithyucngtrnngpnhngticnhnchmmtslnngicangangcmquynmbmtocgibphiby
trntri.
Nhng,vonm1956,cngsnVitNamangtrnvinhquangvthovinhngnimvuichinthng.cbitltrongkhacnhoc,
ngcmquynvncngicmnhtrongsng,cnhndnvinhdanh,knhtrngvtintng.Ncngchiubaotrmvicpmtytho
mnhaingXHivDnCh,haiaconcsinhratcitilidthngcachnghahnhthc,chnglmhtkhnnghuchngt
olmcontrunghiuvingichasinhthnhrachng.ngsinhra,nuidngchngvinhnggitmuttnhtcamnh,chochng
nhngcnnhpnht,chongiphcvchng,vcbitnhtlgipchngsngcucivnggibngcchchutonmitinbcchng
sinhhot.Ttcchduynhtyucuchngthayngngtung,gytnhiutingvangchong.
Nhngtrakhngnhlacmtai,ngayctronghayngoinc.Tnhangtiubiuchomtnndnchkhngcy.chcbc
tranhbimhocsinhrabinhngnghkquccachnghahnhthctngrngnhlathinhmthtraltmnhnhlamnh
mthi.Trchikoditrongnhiunm,lmcholnhotchmnhringthomnsngiphcc.Nhngmntinkchxctungraxi
chonhngchuynvtilccngququcgiasphilntingkucucusaukhithtlngbucbngchotingxuhocuicng!Duytr
haingibconngthngkiatnrtnhiumchctchsg,nncquytnhlchngi,vchngbinmtkhngknkhng
trng,nhnhngknmyxuhlnhivinhngcibtxinntnaystrnghoc.
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Ngidnricngbittrongbukhngkhngptrnyntnhvtnknh,nimbnksinhnbmxhiangihinhngklidngnphi
bitthnphcvngoanngon,xyrachuyninrcamtanhtrthc"xhichngha"mhuqulnhmtqubomcabnkhngb.
Vtaitingqulncthdudimhaychtdundithnggo.aktiraxtrcthmquyncaMtTrnvcaiHclnim
nsinhhotcngchanphicgiaochongXHimnlmtngvinxti,btknmunhaykhngmun.Rrnglangc
mtyucucpbchvcnthitlttcnhngtchcmnlthnhvin,phitychayvthngthngloibnnhmtngixumtcch
khngthngtic,giodcncngnhgiodcnhngngikhc.
Vth,trnutlnthbanyctchctitrstrungngcangXHi.Khcvihailntrc,khngcmngthamgia:trongyn
cnhtranhtitranhsngcahonghnangxung,tiphimtmnhidinviccquanto,vingithmphngcquanlimtivattrong
phntrcy,mtthmphnthucTonvmtluts,cbauthucvchochibLutGiamticnglmtthnhvin.Banginhba
bngmatrongmtciangcynlngcqunhangchivimtsknokhngng.Tithtsngcnhinvthimnhvsaoth.C
phitivthnghimngitamunchotibtnhcnh?Thtstikhngthylchnghacngsnlicnhngctnh,dltnhin
haycdy,mtrilihtrnbitsaulngslnhlngdngdng,khngchtrnglngkhoandungivinhnglilmchnhtrgyra
nhngthithi,dlnhnhoi,choquynlicah.
Cuicngriticnghiuravsaocsthayivtntungnhth,nivivndndngvvicckchstrnsnkhu.Ticbitrng
hailnutMtTrnviHcgyhuqutringcvinhngghchi.Tithothailn,khngnhngkhngbsnhcv
phimngcthtimcnctingthmcamtkchinthngbitgvngvtrcamnh,bngmnhquacungphongbotbov
quanimcamnhimtvinhngtncngnhmvon.Ngitachikphmtithnhkhnhilivnhnthctilicamnhhn
cthgilicchcamnhtrongNhNc.Nhngtichcnnnhnglihiungmyhmdo,nchicaoangtreollng
trnu,tilmttrthc,vicchllunvkhnkho,thcngntayvovtthngvmmtchonhngkhnnhtquschnhn
trthtrngpht,runstrctyvsmtquynlicamnhvngi,tmlngconngi,xuynlngmngnhkhngphinghe,khng
phithybtcgvstht.Vthhcmthycnphitrnhkhngchoqunchngthamdvnghecnhnglitbochamdngnh
trthnhnhnglibucti.
Ticngcbitrng,nucvichctrthckhngcmi,cbalutgiacngtchc:inhL,VNhGiaivNguynHuc,vnuln
nyhkhnglmcngkhaivhkhngmunlmgiitrthclu,lvcuctranhcigianhngquantovbcomracuctranhlunv
thicangitrthcsngtrongthgiicngsnvimtvichnghacngsn.Nhngnginxemkhngcvobitnhngiu
mhchabaoginttrcnnay.

9.Thicangitrthctrongthgiicngsn
Vinthmphnchtrphintolngimngicbitkhrlai,mmnttncng.Vicinhittmcamtk"khngthucngno"
angmongmuncchucliciqukhtaihicamnh,vinhmttola,thomnccdptncngmttrthcmvthxhica
ngilmchongtaganht.ngtachuynginggindintit:
ngch,ngtnhngthnhcngchatngctrnconngiHc,clngtincalnhocachngtivngcavo
trungngcamitchcqunchng,ngcnthamvnggnach?Hcsinhvsinhvinkhnghqunnhngbigingcangcngnhh
khnghqunhnhngmngtchcngaytckhckhitaythanhtrathcdnngykhchong,vsauquaylihnhnghlutsm
ngtuynthvonm1932Php,nhanhchngtcstincycathnch,vtginhcmtvtrnibttrongxhi.Chngti
cngbitrngtrckhigianhpbmtkhngchin,nghintngtonbbacnnhthakcagianh,vsutminmtrongthikkhng
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chinchngthcdntrongvaitrvalgiosvallutsngcnghinrtnhiuchotNc.nglrangnntiptchngnimhnh
phccamtcucsngrtyvmimt,khngcnxenvonhngchuynutranhchnhtrmngtangvothinghchging
nhngcnhvonglngilunnungchiuvanglnnhngvthlmnhiungikhcganht.lmtsphin,chnythti
khngthlm!Cbaogingsuynghvmtthingnmngphicivinhngngicngsnchngtiangbkthtncngtrn
mimttrn?ngphibitrngthimngangcllmhichongvhnthnalmhichomtnglmnnnhngchin
thngvingcnhndnvinhdanh,knhtrngvcangi.
llibuctimtilitngvcaradihnhthcnhngcuhi.Chophptictmttvcngnhngtibuctichnh
cthddngaranhngntchnh.Mtkhc,cngxinchophptictmttvtrnhbynhngntchnhvnhngtrlicatimi
ngicthddngnmcc.
Thangch,titinrngngskhngphinlngkhitichorngngcmtnhittmrtthnhthc,traticngmonglnhth,xydng
ng.Thtranhngvinhdmnghoangphbanchoticngchngngchisovinhnggmngdnhchonhngaihtlnghtd
ving.Tibloirakhiubantrungngcahnchctchcqunchngmchcngcngnhtiubit,lnhngchcvhonton
ctnhlnghi,khnghiunngmcngchngcthcquyn,chlnhngchcvmtilchkdtha,trongtinhthncaMtTrnTQuc
lmkiraogingcvchosonktvhohp,nghngmtcchkhngsaichyvtondin.Vphnngch,thngcli,ngch
cmtcucinghnghiprtntng.Nu,mingyhmquaythi,ngchcnangmmmtrongvnglythiracaphongkin,th
ngyhmnayngchangngitrncingaiChTchcaToKhngntrongkhiangchghkhcTonTiCao.ngthathchoci
qukhcangch,coingchlngixngng.ngchthnhtttnghiptrngLut,lmvcsingnngvkhngngingh
trlivttcnhngvnmngchchikin.ngchlngitiubiuchotinhthnmtcngbchonhonht,lunbnmnhvi
chiccpdaygiytvvithiquenlunghichpmigccnhcamilnhvc.Hnthna,tthnthna,ngchchngtlcivng
chisngsutvscsokhnngoangipngchthnhcngtrongttcccnhimvvnghnghipmngchtriqua,vnhth
thomncthamvngcamnh.Ngyhmqua,ngchlmtmnhquancaTriunh,ngayhmnayngchchtoTonHNi,ly
nhngquytnh,vdnhinvisphchunvdisgimstcang,trnsphnvngaycmngsngcanhngngibgiaochong
chxtx.DbtcTonnomngangtrinkhaikhnng,HuhayHNi,nglunlunchngtmnhlngicaTon,cng
hinchochainhchhontoninghchvinhau,mtbnlqunchvphongkin,mtbnlcngsnvcchmng,vicngmtnhit
tnh,mtshtlngvcngmtsngoanngondbo!ngchchorngcucsngcatilclpyhnhphc.Lmsaoncthsnh
bngvicucicangch?Tithnhngibtnttkhngkhnngavincvla.Mtngicngsndcthmnuvn
khngthnigthmvnhnglilngntcangdurngngvnchacvong.
Chophptickhentngngvsscsovconngidthayicang.nglunlunngngch,ngnibtknhngthngtrm
caLchS,vnglunlunlngithngcuc.Ngi"ngch"mngangxnlngimtttc:nhngcaciccvisclcm
himhncnghinchochnhnghacaTQucvNhnDn,mtcvtrtrongLutSon,ngymaiysbtrcxutrakhiiHcl
nihnanggingdychotinaykimsng.
ngch,ngirangoich.Titchongmtcuhirrngvtiangmongngtrlicuhi.Tichcrngngbitrnhng
iutaihimnggychochnhnghacachngti,canhncCngSn.ngscivitirngqunodlphimangigit.Vng,
chuynphilnhth,nhngphitronggianh.Nhngmngphitutchuynyratrcthanhthinbchnht!Chtchngnlnvngn
lnknhmnvyuqucachngtathngnilchcnhngngichtvnhngabnmtrongnimikhngphmsailm.Chuynm
ngphmsailmcnglchuynbnhthng!Nhngkhngphilchuynphiemratrccnglun,dtrongnchayquct,nhtl
hnhngliphtxuttmttrthcnitingnhng.
Chuyngitdphinnlmtronggianh,chuynykhngsai.Nhngnungmclmsailiuchpnhnc,vnhngsailmy
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Chuyngitdphinnlmtronggianh,chuynykhngsai.Nhngnungmclmsailiuchpnhnc,vnhngsailmy
phicsacha,ththhiccchnobochongbitnhngsailmnhngsailmcsacha?Cmtcquannonhndn
cthnanhngkhiukinmhhyvnglslnncpthmquynctrchnhimkhng?Cithngchngitavtrcgiytvoth
khngthtitracnhnglitunghthmthomlnhothichngi.Hnthna,nhndncquynhnhxvquyncphtbiunhngg
hkhngngving.Ticngmunnhcvingrng,trongnhnglnhpcangXHi,ngaykhichvanghecngitbtng
quanimlbanchtolptcloingayngibnngythangtngrngmnhangchiasnhngsuynghchomingi.ngcmquyn
citmttngicahtrongTrungngcngnhtrongccUBaniuHnhaphngcangXHitheodivngnchnmiting
nichitai.Nhng"lnho"cangXHi,mtrongcng,ubitnhnghuqugchomnhnumtschngidlnhnhthin
dintronghngng.
Nhng,quthcylmtskhnngoan,khimtrthckhngbithaykhngthbitithnochonghng,hhaycnhngbcilong
chong,vthcnphicnhngngigimhgiphgivnglptrngvcmtuclnhmnh.Tisaophibntmvnhngchitit
tmthngthpkmkhimmtngitonscchomtmctiunhmtonnmthnhnhvicamtdntcnglngngsaulng
mtnganghnhdinccnimtintrnvncaqunchngtrongncvcshtrquctcaccncanhem,vccnctinb
trnthgii?
ThthtltirtnhycmvicihnhnhpmtrongnhngdntcanhemcngtheostgtchncahainganhcLinXvTrung
Quc,cngkugovsdychtcachnghaTBnvtunghnimtinvochnghaXHi.Nhngtirtngnngikhiphitrmtcigi
qusccao,qungvkhngthhnhdungnitcichinthngcachthuytMarxLeninvtcigilonktcanccngsn,t
cihnhphcchoccdntc,buchphichpnhnnhnggitrmtinaychabaogiaibitlg,btchpolcanhnggitrmh
angctlui,cpmtkhitayhnhngthquyntnhinnht,ngnvcchnhtthngngnnmnay,ahvokhncngv
nghoihmnayvlmhnghingctnglai.Titntrngnhngkinnhngticngtntrngconngimchcsphncahllm
tilolng.
Timunnhnmnhmtim.Quanimcatilcnhiuscthi.Nhngkin,titntrngchng,nhngtilungithicnhgicv
sngsut,tidnhquyncxemxtchng,xuynsutnghincuchngntngchititnhnht,phbnhvsuyngh,vcgngtchnhng
htmmrakhirmr.Tichngytithnhkthcabtcaivbtcchuyng,tichmunphnuphnbitciglttnhtgianhng
cixunht.Khimttcnhngcnhnvnhngchngtcaicngcnhngphmchtvnhngsailm,thttcnhngchthuytcngc
nhngiuttvnhngiuxu.Mtchittrungxngngstrnhchochngtamtthith,mtsbtcngtrongnhgi,mtthicc
oantronghnhng.TinhgicaochnghaMarxLeninvnhngiumildidocan,vcchtipcntrnomivco,vquan
imbinchngivithctcacucsng,nhngtikhngthlymnchemtmnhtrcnhngsailmtoln,tncvyticcgyra
binhngkangpdngn,vnhngkvvnho,chk,ynhkinvmmuimtcchngxuhanggyraydynhngbtcng
vvnhno.Tixtondatrnnhngskin,vxemxtchngtrncsnhnvqu.Titmnhtrnhxanhnglogiccongvovctnh
hnhthcmlnhohaydngbochachonhngquytnhcamnh,trongkhicichunduynhtnhgimtchnhschhaynhng
nglichnhtrlthimnhxemnhmdntcthctngynayccithinnhngg?Chngtikhngphphnchnghacngsn
haynhngngicngsnmchtrchmtslnhocngsnangbthuichtvinhngcchthcllunphctpvanghnhxmtthch
nghaduychbnhhon,quaylnglivihinthc,aranhnglihaplaphnhqunchng,snsngtutgmnhntmtnst
nhngkbthnhdmnghingtnhbchchinbchthngcah.
CththyrlngbmombinhnggnghcctvnhophngTy.ngbinthnhngibiquan,mranghingmi
chuyn,ngkhngcnthycnhnggvicaconngivsvt,ngtmnhbinmttrongchititvkhngcnkhnngthynhngg
ltngth,icucvcbitlcigcngbngchtrch.NgitathicphichngchnhnnvnhoTyPhngngnchnbci
chnconngdnngvviDnTcvTQuc?
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chnconngdnngvviDnTcvTQuc?
Nm1932,khititrvVitNamlnutin,vcbitllnvonm1940,khitiphbinnhngbivitcatibngPhpng,ngaytrongthi
thcdnPhp,ticngbnhnglisnhctngt.TikhngchiltichabaogiihcmttrngtingVitno,tihctrngPaul
BertvsaultrngAlbertSarrautchophptilyxongbngttivonm16tuivlyhaibngTinSQucGiavLutvTinSQuc
GiavVnChngvonm22tui.VnhoPhpvphngTyototinhngynay.Tihpthnhngphmchtvnhngyukm
catinhthnvnhoPhp:yumnsrrng,chnhxcvlogic,nhngcngyutnhphphntrongphngphptipcnconngihaymtvn
.Tiluncaothct,sthc,scngbngvtirtghtsditr,kinhhiiviscungtn,timunphnhngvigihiu,nhng
kiucngdhm.Tirtghtchnhtrvnlmhhngconngi,binhthnhnhngnginilo,btcngvtnbo,chtchanhngg
lminlonlngtm.Titrnhxaquynlckhngbvngvohaithisnghnhnhnhau:hocsngxahoavicilngluncivn
cinnhb,hocphichpnhnchuyninrquid,theocah,chiasnhngthnhkinvlunngchungvihtrongmillc,binc.
Titrnhilivimynglnvcngtrnhxanhngkny.Tigimnhctdo,clptrongttngvhnhng,tihontonthcv
nhngticcacclnhotbn,nhngngthiticngthycnhngtnbocalnhocngsn.Tinhbkt,pgiachnghat
bnvchnghacngsn,titmquntrongtnhyudntcvnhngtruynthngmtibitrtrmiiuvinhnhc.Sngtrongmtthgii
cngsnnhngynay,thisngcatilmttrtrhctrcsaunhmt,khngthphnbilitcchcamtngichc.

Cigikhintiphichnmtthisngnhth?Lcicnghrngnhndnphicquynquytnhchosphncamnh,lmi
chuynphicquytnhdodnvchodn.Chncitnnotchomtchnhquynnhthkhngquantrng.T"dnch"ltngihay
nhtnhngncngchdintcmtkhacnh:chnhquyndodn.Cngthccitngiphithhinyvicchnhquynchodn.Mt
nndnchthtschngcnncitngignghpchon.Chngcglvnnuncgil"tsn"hay"xhichngha",cuhihin
nhinnhtldncchnhphcvcquynlmchvnmnhcamnhhaykhng?Dncthchincmccamnhtrnmilnh
vcsinhhot,cnhnhaytpth,thcht,trthc,ocvtinhthnhaykhng?
ngkhngbitnhnggangching.NhNccngsncachngtichchpnhnduynhtmtthisngcangitrthc.Hphi
nmtrongnglichnhtrcacngsn,biullngtinning,trungthnhving,sngvsuynghdischovtheocchmlnho
ngxpt.Nhngaiichchxaconngny,trthnhkxaldgio,sbtrngphtnhnhngkphnbiphnng.ylchicht
ngtnnnhicivstotnvtrtrncamnh.Rnmbitlynh.
Mingichutrchnhimvhnhngcamnh.Nuxhi,nicchkhclnhndn,cthtnmttrnhvnhocao,mclng
tmtrongsng,bitsuynghchinchn,thnhngngicanmctduykhcviconngchungcngkhngaisbtrngpht,nhngngcli
sckhuynkhch,vmitinbcatncltuthucvo.Nhnglchscaloingichngminhlkhngcmtdntcnocth
tmnhkimraconngrakhikhurngcangudt,cathnhkinvhnnhtinmtvngtriynngvnhsng.thnhph
Athenes,Socratesungthucclmgngsuynghchotrthctrnthgiiphinhngngigivaitrtinphong,trinhstdnng
trongcuchnhtrnhykhkhnvccnhcanhngdntcitmchtnimvuivhnhphc.
Hnna,dntctachusdunhpcamtchnghahontonngoilai.Khnghdnhdngncinguncadntc.Nhngnhyunc
vimmingiangyumnvknhphcnghchngha,botrn,nghn,riptntrnudnchng,ngthiarali
hachclnslchicchakhomcathinnghgii.Dntctinvolihacalnhovangchgilihathnhhinthc.
Chnhlnhvosnglngcadntcmchngtadnhlitdovclp.Nhngbntaylaongvnhngbctrthcchungsc
gpphnquantrngchongangcmquyn.
Nhngrithay,cuchnhtrnhxyrakhngsuns.Nhnglnho,lunhnhdinvinhngthnhququnsvinhquangtcmh
chorngchnghaMarxLeninlcncchnh,nimtinchmangipdngvomilnhvc,khngcnbitnkhoahcvthct,mc 62/96
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chorngchnghaMarxLeninlcncchnh,nimtinchmangipdngvomilnhvc,khngcnbitnkhoahcvthct,mc
dnhngngicngsnluntuynbtntrngchng.Snghokhcanhndntrnnkinhhongmcdlnhovnckhoekhoangiu
ngcli.
imtvihoncnhthmthngnhththhingitrthcphichnthino?Cnhngktchemtbttaihochungvibanhpca
gmnhngkchichnghavbcngcaoging"Chnghacngsnbchchinbch.ngCngSnquangvinh!"Nhngknythugp
nhngvinhquangvcquynvvuisnghnglichonicon,ichu.Cngchngqubithvkhngdnhchohmtchtknhtrng
no.Nhngaibitsuynghvclngyuthngdntcvtqucthkhngthkodisimlngvthviningcaycamtnimhyvng
mtvmtgicmbgiuct.Hlntingtconhngnguyndocanhngsailmvnghnhngbinphpsasai.Hlibnhgc,
btsutivicitilphnng,phncchmngvkthcadntc!Hchcnmtnimaniduynhtlnhndnhiu,thngxthd
rngkhngaicthlmcggiph.Hchcnbitchmtscngbngcalchs.
Khngcmtbnnnocara.Cngsnlunlunthchbmt.Miquytnhulyvempdngtrongvngyntnhnchtngi.
Khngcgchrachocngchngbit:sbmtcggnknotrnhgynhngxcngkhngcnthithaynhngxotrnng
tic.Cngsnluntinliumichuynvtumxl.

PHNBA
HNHTRNHIVOSAMC
Tm
LikimcaDamocles
BaphinTo:balnxuthinnhngtonchnhtrcaMtTrnTquc,iHcvngXHi.Myngbn,givaitrngthnCngL,l
nhngngicchnhquamtslachnrtchtch.Cikholonhtylhkhngchnnhngnginmtronghngngcang.
Nukhng,snhhchnhuyngcdniphobinhbnmtsinhvtnhbvkhngchttv,dngxetngvibcbnvom
biutnhtaytrnkhngsngn.Bncnhslmchothinhnhnralnhngngicngsnkhngtrnhxlchuyni,hsb
mtmtvuydanhcangsbtnthng.Vth,cchhaynhtllachnnhngkchikhngthucngno,nhnglicmtqukhcn
cchuclivsnsngnhnnhngkhcnhkhinhbcagiitrthc.Chngangginhngvaitrnhmn,nhngvqumongcnilnv
cnhnnhngmnhnthacang,nntpmnhvtquanhngxuhclmconngatronggnhxicchyquanhtrndin
trngdihiulnhtchicroicangidyth.Nhthlngcphitayvngsnmnhngngikhngphilcngsntrongmt
cucthanhtongiaccngigi"ngch"vinhau.NhngngthnhCngLcchnlcklngcchunbrtkvhlnhng
ngiphtngncang.Nuhthihnhttnhngviccgiaophthngskhenthngchotit.Nuchngkhnghonthnhnhimv
thchcchngnlngiphichuciscnngcasthtbi.
Tihiuchuynnyvvndngtonsccgngbovdanhdcamnhtrongcucnggiachiclbngstvchiclbngsnh.Nhn
nhmtcanhngngicmttronghaiphinxMtTrnTQucviHc,tihnhphchiurngtithng,trccingngngp
lngtngcaccngthnhCngLtnmmnhxungttmcchrtcnbpchnti.Mingiungvphati.
Ngyhmsau,khitikholi,cmtngibnhngbtrngttngangvingthmvchobitrngtronggiithmquynhquytnhbt
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nhtti.Ticthlmghn?Aicngbitchnhtnquanchccaocplngitngchthnbtnhngngicngsnkhcdrngl
nhngngicihysinhchoCchMngvimtdanhschdiythnhtch,nhngkmlnglngthinchnthnhucmingiqu
trng.ltrnghpcaV..H.mticdpgptrongthibmtkhngchin,ltrnghpca.K.G.lngigichcvrtcaotrongmt
khuKhngChin.Nunhngngicngsncngkvidanhdkhngtvtcnphichunhngixnhth,chcchnldoquynlichnh
trhayuphenhm,thcnghalgivikquigkhnkhnhti,khngbnbtrongxhivkhngcaitrongngbov?Ti
khngmothotuvcngandntritaychn,dothmvchimkhpmini.Hnna,ticngkhnglunhiungiiphpgim
gitr:lmnhthlchothinhccmtngltiangchibnhngquanimvnhngiumtitin.Myngicngsnsnghgkhi
mtrcyhquenthicatngnhncchcati?
Tinhchuthuachosphn,chunbchomtchuynimtchiukhngngytrv,tisonmtchicvalingqunovm.Ti
cngcnthnsonmangtheomtcunEssaisdeMontagnetrongbPleiade,cngvigiy,vit,mcvvitch.Timuntrmhtnhngthgi
bbucphinhnrinvtnbngmtsviclmtrctcumnhtrongcnhtydgyinlon.Bitu,nhngtaycaingccnc
lngnhnoskhnglyimthnhtrangcuicngmtikhnthitcnchng.
Trcyticngtngivonhngnhttheonhngyucucngvicgpnhngngitmtillutsbocha,vthtibitnhng
gsxyranhngnityny.Nhngtnugunhpnhngkminvcpiphnlntrongphnndnhchotnhn,nhtl
nhngphnlngthcdtrmgianhthnhthonggiquchoh.Slngrlbctxnkhigiququataynhngkgit,phncnli
trthnhnhnhoisaukhibnuguvngbntchiuithmmtphnlnkhc.Nhnghysinhcagianhchduytrchocnhphtt
cabncaitvnhngktncangpbcnhngkkhnkhbnhttrongtngxlim.Bolcbiuthcihungbovthngtrkkhcmt
cchvlimsvtnbo.Bolcctrinkhaikhngchtngnngilngtng,yocgi,vkhngcheylagtmingi.Nhin
mnhtrntriv,nutacthni,honho.Ngcli,khibolccitrangsaucilogicngubin,giumnhsaunhnglluncvng,nitm
li,lchtbocha,khngphivicnglunmvichnhcisuthmcamtlngtmchachthn,cimiliubnhhonng
ghtmvkinhhong.
KhidynhngchuynquatkhonsucatrnhtrongnhngnmthnglmvictrongLutSon,tivncnnhnhngchuynbmt
cnghektrongnhngchuynivnhngvnglngmcthnxm.Thngkhi,trongnhngtplutranhvobuiti,nhngngichkcho
tinghenhngcuchuynthngtmbutnhi.Trongcnhtranhtitranhsngcahonghn,banhngcnhrng,hthytnghngngil
chn,minhnhngbxngbiti.Mtgitriqua,hnglottingsngttrongrngvngvkohchongdyrakhigicngangsay.
Mtcucthmsttpthvaxyravlchuynmmingikhngnnkimcchtmhiuthomntnhtmcamnh.Khngaithyg
vcngkhngdmtmhiuxemchuyngxyra,nhngttplutranhnyquatpkhc,tintcchuynitnginysangngikhc,mi
ngichtlngsnlnhxngsng.Khngtrchnhimnocquitrchcholnho,ckhihcngkhngcbocovchuynxy
ra,nhngstibtugnchotivsqucungnhitcamtsthuccpmuntranhualpcngnnvtquxamcmongmun
caccngch.Btcthno,dlnhngtinnkhngccs,nhngcngkhngphildkhichorngnhngchuynnhthlckhnng
xyra.Btcchnhquynnotrnthgii,vobtcthiimno,dibtkchnounuidngmtscmthtnboivi
nhngkthmuntiuditmnh,vtdaidngtruykchkthdiloihnhthccthtngtngc.Khimnhngchuynkhngb,
gitngikhngthmigiugimvbaotrmtrongbmt,vthchngcngkhngthtrnhkhibnhndnkhmph,chngbnnlnnn
nhntonnhngtiliynhc,vamtsngiratrcnhngphintohnhvangrunbn,ttrnpnhngtingvngcalng
tmvcgngnhla,nhngkhngthnhcng,ssngsutcanhndn.
Vinhngchuyniy,tquytnhcanhcmquyn,ullnhngchuyncimkhngcv,tisnsng.

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PHNBA
HNHTRNHIVOSAMC
Chn
Sasonchochuynikhngcngyv
imctrngdphnbitcachnhquynVitNamlhkhngbaogichongitrongcucthanhtrngbitnhngbinphpdnhchoh.H
cnhiucchthchinmuncamnh.MtTrnkhngcnmitidnhngphinhpcah.iHclylichicxepcngvmh
cpchotiinlpging.CcTongitrlichotinhnglthunhimluts.Tihiultibloikhimichcvic,trthnh
mtthcihi,mtngihng,mtkbmtphpthngcng!Vth,tinhphitmquntrongtrithctrmynhnggikhcbbuc
phinhncrirnh,trnhphitrmknu,eocichunglclckuvangbochongitrnngphitrnhkhngngti.
Tibtusuynimbngmtcukhniting"mensagitatemolem"(Tinhthnlmchuynngvtcht).Khicntr,tinghngclivcho
rngthnhngyldomtanhtrthchocqucungnhitkiucngtichorngmnhltrnhtmisdrnghnchngphinhth,hoc
lhnangtriquamtcuckhnghongmtnimtinvangcvtquamtttimccmanglndytrongbnthn.Ttnghaytrtu,v
bnchtlphivtchtthkhngthtcngtrctiplnqunchngvqunchnglmtdngvtchtvimtscmnhtondinvnchcth
litngbtcngvchunhhngtmtkhiqunchngkhc.Trongmixungtgiattngvvtcht,sikhngcabnnyi
vibnkiascgiiquytbngschinthngcavtcht.ChnhtrongnghanymchnghaMarxxctnrngqunchngnhscmnhvt
chtcamnhlngilmnnlchs.Nhngqunchngkhnglmnnlchsnuchbitsdngnhngphngtinbolccavtcht.Trong
chuyntnph,hayngayctrongxydng,qunchnglunphinhnnhngkhnngcatrtuhngdnmnhchochailc:huditv
xydng.Tttngxenvonhhnglnsvnngcaqunchng.Chclc,ttngmithtslmchuynngqunchng.
Nhngttngchcthlmchuynngqunchngkhintinhnhnhngngthixutphttnhngcinhnsuscvthctinrtta,
suydinracilogiccaqunchng.Tthnna,khiqunchngcgiodctt,ttngstiptcnhimvcamnhmgvnghngi
ng.Vthngitathycnhngnhngkgykchngvnhngchnhtrvintinhnhutranhchnglisththcchnhtr,giatngc
gngtheodinhngsailchnhmaqunchngtrvconngttngchnhthngthngtp.Vngitacththymtcnhtngv
itrongqunchngangbytnimtintrcmtthogiomangtnchnghaCngSn,tonnmtkhingnhtsaulngng,hon
tontintngvonhnggngkhngnh,vochnhschvnglicang.Chabaogingitathyttnglitcmtchin
thng trn vt cht nh th. S cung tn ca qun chng t c mt mc him c, d trn thc t c nhng v vic thm khc xy ra l
nhngchngcvmctrmtrngcanhngsailmphm,kinhtbxungcp,snghokhcanhndngiatng,phnlnnhndn,
kcnhngngicngsnchnchnhnht,vntiptctinvolihacanglsphchitncvsnhanhchngatnctinln
chnghaxhimthgiikhngcnaitinvchnhngaynhngnccngsntrcycngdtb.Vylcinguybrixungvch
canhngngiangngbnbvc.T,vnnuralchuynnhischnhtrchoqunchngbinhthnhcnthhaylmchotrthng
minhcahtrnnmm,lbiuhincathconngilnhmnhhaykhnglnhmnh?
Cigsnsinhranhngvkinhhongvytaiting,nhngiuquigbnhhoncamtttngchnhtr?lsbindngcacon
ngi,camtththiquentrnochbitthymtphncathctin,thuichttrongkhnngnhgiphnon,tinhthnphphnbbpcht,
vnhngsinhhottmlinhbgiihnvisphchunviukincalnhovdisktnkhngthngticcanhngkgimpha,v
hontonbtchpcnglvnhno.
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Kinhnghimxhivlchschothychngnottngtrnninlon,dbtnguntchnhtr,chngtchaytngiopttrnqun
chng,thngaytckhcchuynthlngchonhnghnhngdmansanhnloitrvthiqukhnhcnhymuvchtchc.
Cigiolcbnmchngtaphikhngbaogiqunvnphibaotrmlnttcnhngnhnthcvcucsnglmingiphitnhcmnh
lttcnhngcnhnconngiaicngcphnsthtcaringmnh,chngtaphibittntrngsthccangikhc,vphplut,cngl,
oc,loingikhngbaogichophpmtnghaybcquynptcsthtcamnhlnngikhc.Chnhnhngngitheotgio
tchikhngchpnhnsthtcaJesusmnginhnginytrnThpTGi.ChnhvnhngkngutrongNhThthiTrungC
tchisthtcamtkkhngtnngnghaykcsuynghtdomhthiusngnhngnginytrnginho.Tdottngcthlci
chinhphclnnhtcathgiihini.Nltiuchduynhtnhgimccavnminh.
Khimtnginmgimtsthtvtintngliuhaytt,vnhiungckhcnhau,cngimunthngtn,truynbnnngi
khc.Khngcgcmmtngimuntruynbsthtcamnhnnhiungikhc.
Nhngnhnggphibcmtuytildngscmnh,bolc,hnhnghungckhngbngncmnimtincanhngngikhc.Vl,nh
cmquyncngsnphmmtlilmkhngcuvnclgnnhntnchonhngkhcbitvquanimbngnhngtilikhngththa
thcmtrngphthmtcchnngn.Rtcuc,vlolngchoannguycamnh,khngaimunmmmbocholnhobitnhnghu
quxugyrabithicachnhlnho.Nhnc,thiuvngsnghvgipcaqunchngnhcontumvovngsanhvchm
itrcsthtondin.Ngoitrkhi,viscmnhcamnh,nhndnvnglnltctivthayvomtchdnchanguyn,th
cilichlnnhtlchophptdongnlundcnhiukhcbit,btngnhngkinctdophtbiutronglichchungcamingi.
Gianhncvnhndnskhngcncikhngthsngchungnona.Mtngphiloitrngkia.
Vth,tibitltiangphichunhiuriro.Nhnghnhphttrctipvtckhcdngnhchmn:cthcivngkhocngtayticha
cchto.Chuynphitiuditticquytnhnhngvictinhnhnphictchctinhvihn.Btknhthno,tivnlotrm
ycikhonthigianchibngcchchotbitcicchsngmmaiysbchnbitvoqukh.
Sautiquanhngngyvcnhngmchongmtnhoivinhngcayngvthnglncmt,langthangtrongcithgiinhbm
tiangsng,ngymmmnhtrongnibunvcitriingbaogixyrachoti.Vylnhngcbnghmtithahngca
chamttin:nhngcibnbngcmthch,nhngchicghbnhbnggkhi,nhngchicghngi,nhngchicbnng,nhngchicsofa,
ttctonbnggquvchmtrtinhxobibntayvngcamtlpngiththcngnaykhngcnna.Thigianlmnhnglpgln
ncbnglong.ylbnthttinsnsonthpvng,btnhangytrotnvchnnhangcmyvimnhangangthp,bnhhoabng
sTucnhngchuhoalanvomangvnhngchuhoasenvomah,haichictkingtreotrntngvinhngconrngang
unlntrncnhcachanhngcvbmtr.Ttcnhngvtbtngkiachabaonhiulhithcachamttinngb,triqua
baonhiunmthngdilnncbnglong.
TihaythchnghnggitrccitschcbschGuillaumecanhngtcgingiHyLpvLaTinhtphatrndyschcanhngtc
gingiPhpcabPleiades.Tikhnghthymtkhingvutvenhngcibaschbngdanucanhngcunschmticdpmua
nhngtimschcParishaytnhngkbnschquataybybndcsngSeine.Trnkschdnhchonhngtcgithicniang
mangnimhnhdincanhngtcphmcaValry,Claudel,Gide,Montherlant,Mauriac,Maurois,Maurand,GiraudouxTrnkcht,tici
mythubnghiuColumbiavhngtrmcunbngmtimangvtPhpvnghechngmibuiti,thaynhctutheotmtrngmnhlcy,
mtvibncaMozartnugplcangvui,bnPavaneInaDeadInfantcaRavelkhigplcutsumun,bnDanceMacabrecaStSaens
nugplcanggpnhngchuynilmtikinhhi,nhngcbitlbnGiaohngs5caBeethovenativonhngtrmtmctng
vbnPassionnatagplchngchvmunsngto.
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vbnPassionnatagplchngchvmunsngto.
Tigitphnlnthgitrongci"thvin"catinimmithmykchthchcaqukhlmtivuithchvsaym.Tikhngphilngi
chbittndngqukh,ticngbitnhndinvqutrngnhngiutuytvicahinti.Tronglchs,trongmithik,nhnloiuqua
nhnglcvinhquangvlcnlkhnkh.Snlmtrmnhngticmnhnloikhngphilktrctipchutrchnhim,nhngn
lmhoenmtvigiaionhinhucan.Nhngvinhquangxyracngvinhngtinbmanglinhngiuttvhnhphcchoccdntc.
Thigianlyutsnglccalchs:snlscchnsutrongslngqun,ngoitrnhngtickinhhonglmnilonlngtm,vch
cnhngvinhquanghuyhongkiasmimichisngquathigianvlngunngvinchonhngtmhnbitsuyngh.Hintimangnhng
cmxclnxn:conngicthigianngcnhinthnphcvinhngtinbkhoahckthutyconngitinrtxavphatrcca
tnglai,hphikhcvinginkhiidinvinhnghnhngcamtvitnglpchnhquynvanggitnhngkphnlihaychng
ih,nhngtnglpngimhnhngaconngivnhngthikmanrxaxayxuh.Cihintimtiangsngvcitng
laiangchti,vth,ytitrnchyvviqukhhuyhongcaconngi,thomnnhngkhtkhaohnhphcquanhnggmnhngcon
ngituytvinhtlmratrnhchotinhngthngkhhmnayvngymaibinhngkthinhttrongnhngngilnho.Nhng
tronghoncnhmtiangchobitnhngvtbtngnhngchtchabaonhiutmtrcatikia,ticmthymnhbtrnngpbinibunl
khngbitbaogicthgplichng.
Nhngnhiungytriqua.Khngcbncaitmangxenkimbtti,vihaictaytrongcm.Tibtungcnhin.Nhngcuicngticng
hiulchuyntiudittikhngxyrabngconngtnhtmtnhlaono.Nstinhnhtrongdihnbngniauqunquica
nhngcni.Stratntrnntinhvi,nsxyratrongmtthigiandi,khngbitlcnodt,gingynhmtcuchnhtrnhtrongsamc,
trongnghatrntcnhtcavn.Gingngilhnhbbritrongsamcmnhmng,khngthcnncung,khngmtchtrncinng
thiutbanngy,khngmtmnhchnchngcilnhcngngibanm,tiphilnhngbcchnchonkhitmthnkhnc,cnmu
nhmtbxngbitikitscbii,kht,dicinngthiutcamttri,cilnhtngivm,tistngtrnmtictnov
bunghithcuicng.Baonhiuaukh,ttcugiumtsautmmtncaThnCht,angbaoquanhti,nhymanhobng,ang
chuynmnhtrongmtiumaghrnchungquanhvtrongchnhti,hnhhtibngnhngtrncichmbimmamai,nhngcnging
xungchocimongmuncchuclicililmldmsuynghkhcvingtrthnhciaunttcngtrckhiThnChtnca
khckhihontrnngxngtrngcatitrongsamc.Chcnhngkaophvinhngsuytngcaqudmicthsngtorathtra
tnbngciigiamtthcamtncvnminh,ngaygiathkthhaimi,gianhngkthamaangtiuphhngngtinvo
nhngbuichiui.quythmniaukhcak"phmti"ngitacnbtnphilmchngnhntrccnhicavconmnhmngi
tacngbucphichudvconhnlnhngngivti.
V ng phi tay d dng. H hp l vn mt cch thm him. "Ti c mt nhn vin, nay ti khng thch n, ti cho n ngh vic. C g khng
ng?".Cmtcutrlithn:"ykhngphinginlmtchuynchonghvic,khicmththngcahngnhncvtemphiu,mt
ngibuivicthkhngthmuagobtcu,chohnvchogianh,khimhnkhngctinvtemphiuchdnhchocngnhnvin
nhnc!Hnna,ccngcnctrniuLutHnhSnotrngphtmttibtngkinvcThGiicngnhnvnhnquyn?
Ccngcbitccicbitnghimtrngcacinphtmccngtuynphntrongnhnccngsncamyngkhiccnglnlngia
hnhchnhvlutphp?Ccngkttitiphicht,mtcichtchmvluchocmtgianhchvccngbmtvui?Mtchuyngidi
nhthcxngnglmtNhNctchomnhlvnminhkhng?Nhngconcuthkhngthllunvimtconsi.
Consicthhnghntuynblnttchophpconcuctdohnhphc,nhngrtcucncngkhngththuytphcnhngcon
cuvinhngllbinminhchotilicamnh,cngchngchngminhcgngoitrstncvditrcan.Nhngvnkinlinhthing
nht,nhnglihatrangtrngnhtlunnchanhngotngcngchvimcchgngicidngvbngoitrongkhisthclangch
plnthct.Chnghahnhthcchlmttrothut,nhnglmttrothutthixuxanhtvnkhngnhmlmvuiminginhng
nhmctch.
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nhmctch.
Trongsutmtthi,nhndnbkinhhongvticcachphongkin,hlunlunmcmtnncngl,mongckcngminhphnbit
thincnhBaoCngbovnhngngidnchnchtchnglinhngkboquyn.Nhngnimmcsuthmnhtcangidncha
baogithnhstht.Nhngktouvnctiptcpbc,khngb,btntngiyukmvti.KhimNhNckhngcnbomcngl,
nimtinvochnhnghacngmti,nhngngimmtvchkthamlam,hhngvmmuivchngcn"lochomingi"vchngcnlo
chocscngbngthdnchngquayracuxinscanthipcanhngquynlcsiunhin,tinvochuynnhnqu"cgi,cbo",gygis
gpbo,gycsgpchuync.
Nhngconngitchccthkhngmunchcnglcaton"qubo"vnnquchm,qulu.Hmunthaymtnncnglchmchpv
chabaogichinhumtcchvngbnbngmtchhontongmnhngnguyntcvtchcnhmmanglinhnggmnhndn
khtvng.LutPhplohoatinhkhitnhtcavnminh,tonpdnglutvphbinCngL,nhbnTuynBQucTVNhnQuyn
muchoknguynDnCh,lnhngthnhququbucanhnloi.Bthnhthay,bmytuytvichchngtmtthchnghaduy
tm,mtbckholoranhmavnhnhmtcchchuokhiquynlcarathchinnhngnhmongmun.Nutheochdnchi
nghtsnthngidn,thngquatingnicanhngngiidinvquatrchibuc,sctrongtaymtphngtinlutnhngnchn
squcagiicmquynvnhnglmdngcahtrili,trongnhngnccngsn,thquynlccti,conskhinchonhlnh
okhuynholutphp,chpdngnbovquynlicamnh,xpt,ccunhngtchcqunchngvnhngcquanlutphpsao
chonhngninybinthnhnhngngiyttrungthnhngoanngonchoh.LutPhplcymthtcquynlccamnh,chcnlmt
thchinmtrongtaygiichcquyn,chcnbitthnhnchonibtlccamnh.Trongkhichnhngngyphcphn,ngymnncngl
cvnhnhhtcngxut,stncphichutrngpht,ngymqunchngqukinhtmvinhngbtcngcagiilnho,mtkinnhn
v ni ln lm nn Lch S, nhn dn di ch cng sn i mt vi nhng k c quyn c con tim ng kn, cm lng sau caThin ng
khngcnnghenlicuxinvcvngcaconngi,chngcnmtgiiphpnokhchnlthumnhtrongcamchuvtuytvng.
Chnhtrongmttmtrngnhthmtilklhnhtrongchuyniquasamckoditnm1958nnm1990,hnbaminmding
ng.Chmtrongvngctsamccatuytvnglmcnkhgingncmt,tiltmthnbtratnbithiuthncn,viqutimrm
mubinibuncachuacayvvngcamt.Khngmttiasngcanimvuitrongmencaangctrngianmtiangbqutitrong
nicn,nhngticgngtcumnh,vtquacnhangctitm,nhngcnsngd,mtngynocthkulnchuynoy
cati.

3.Ciiththm
Lnhothtphcc.Htrnhchotiphichumtchtgiammtickhithnhahuloqutdnchoccicaugu,cho
nhngtaytrmphnggiam,thnhnnnhnbbcltbibncait,bibnducnthamlamtnbotcotichtlngthcdtrvphichu
nhnghnhhtnkhccachng.Ticngkhngbavonhngtricitonimtnghngtnhnphithihnhnhngcngviclaongt
aidisiukhincanhngngqungio.Ticthakhibnhngngythngdi,rtditrongtrongt,ckhintnngylai,gia
nhngchnsongcamtcnphngchthpcacnganmtninomkhngaibitlu,baotrmbimtmnenbmtvhuynb,
haybnhtknngymkhngthynhsngmttri,khnghtthckhngkhbnngoidchmtphtgiy,hnhphtbucphmnhnkhng
cchtsinhhotnotrongmtmdivtnngptrntrongtinginhikhuavangcasoongchovningmnhngcnhtaylclngca
mytncaingcthayphinmptratnchonkhinnnhnbinthnhkkhngin.V,trongkhiucvitaibtratnvnhngting
khuapvothnhcakimloinhmunxuynthngccmngnh,thbaotcangitphichunhngcnauthtvbvimdonhngthc
nhthichotnhnn.Nhngkbcngsnkugolnhngngicngsnphichutratntrongnhng"chungcp"nhtCn
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ovrasclntingtconhngviclmvnhnocathcdn.Ngitacththi:ththmchngbinvnhitthnhnohs
lntingkhihbitnhnggangxyratrongchcitobnhtrngchnghacngsnhinnay?
Phccthaychonhnglnhonothachotikhiphichunhngkhaunhth.Nhngktrngphtti,chodldochnhmun
cah,hayvtnhkhnghaybitvnlnhngkmunphnhinlnhsovinhngconngikia,nhngconngicnhnqud.Nhndns
phnxt.
Thmcnhutinmtivgianhphichu:lcii.
Cmythngqua,bucphimuathcphmvnhngthnhuyutrnchenvtikhngcncphttemphiuktkhitibloi,mcdvi
ttcdnhdmcc,stindtrngycngthuhp.Ngaytlcu,vivintngnhngngykhkhntrcmt,vidtrtoi,chngti
btumtgiaionhnch,titkim.Trctin,loibngaybuinsng,mtthiquenxahoacanhngngitsn.Tipn,cthttt
binmttrongnhngbuintravti.Khuphncmvraumingymtti.Vnlcmingychngtichcmtbtchon.Vvcon
gitimitrngthy.Baonhiusnglngbinmttrnkhunmtdiravmi.Hthitilmsaomccbtnhnncmtthn
hnhthonth?
Nghnchuynvaymnbnbliuvchvchnhbnthnhcngangcngsphn,angtrongcnhchcmhikhibchti.Vti
nghnchuynbnthuclbnlngkimsng,nhnglmsaoccmvnbanuvcchttinbitrnmngvutlmkh
canhngtncnganhaycnbthu,chngynchochngtikhkhnkimsng?Tmunhngngunhngmchquaconng
bunlumicc?Mnduynhtmvtikhngphibnlcimymaymuagochogianh,mdngnmaymangrachbn.
Nubcntrbcthpxevnhqumuaraucilnbnnhngningngiquali.Nhngttcnhngdtnhdthngnhnhoi
ukhngththchinlmchovtikhctrongsukhvkhngthlmmtchtgmuagochogianh.
CongitidyTonvphidymtnicchxaHNi40cys,trongsutbynmlin,nginchvnkhngcchamnmtrongng.N
bpphitnhimcthvdmtcucthituyntrngCaong(iHcSPhm)vchnngnhVnvngnngPhp.Nhngsau5
nmhcxutscvttnghip,nchimtchngiovinmttrngTrungHcHNi.Vch!ChonmtngycmtchTrngChu
VnAn.Cngcmtcgikhcmonglmchy.Haithsinhcaratrchinggiostranhti.Congitichinggios
chm.Nhngacongikialicnhn,vchacactalmtngvin.Trongkhichkimvic,congitiphipxeivmibn20cys
ihcnghlmgmtrongmthptcxngoiHNi.Nhngnlchcxong,thayvchngmtttinbidngngitalibucn
phitrtinhcph.Nmunnggpcmtchtgchongnschgianhnhngvvngvkhngthlmcg.
TimundytingPhptinh.Nhngvamibtulcmtmcngan,chcchnlcbnginipvimchquanhtibo
ngchoh,xuthinvbochotildichcngsnkhngcgltnhnmcchophp,dchlvicdyhccanhngngthytn
tu.Philmgy?Tikhngthrapcyclonhmtsngnghiptranglm,khngphivchuyn"thinhxmx"mchvtikhng
cntuilmchuyn:hocngitakhngdmgiti,hocnuc,stincngcmcicamthaichuynikhngmuathucchoti
liscvicithnthtiutulmri.Tnhlkhngcnghglngkhinh,tixoayrasachaxepbnvngnhnhngsquancao
cpgicabivhuanglm.Nhngkinthcvvnchngvngnngtrnnvdngtrcnhngchicxephcnsachanhmt
quanhonngtrcnginbkhngmnhvichethn.
Trongthigianukhkhn,ngibgivolmvicnhtitnhngnmkhngchin,hnminmvtrc,thnghiutnhtrngtichnh
kitqubtkhcuvncati,nhxinphpnghvicvqu.Chngtixembnhmtthnhvincagianh,vchabaoginghnvic
chobrai,quyttmchiasngtbisngkhvib.Nhngchnhblikholonghchiatay,chngtikhngcncchnohnlng
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.Cucchiataythtcmng,khngbnnokmcdngncmt.
Chngticmtconchdobnbcho.Nrtkhnvchngtiyunlm.Nhngngivchngtikhngcnkhnngmuachonthtv
nhngthcntngsc,nkhngcnscnglntrongchung,ngngunhnttcchngti,vimtnhmttinyucaloivt,chcchnvi
nhngdngncmtvmtnibunsuthmvnlcphirich.Chngtibtkhckhinncnhnghithcuicng.Trongsgiasc
chngtichcncongmimnmtcchngngcnhin.Chngtikhngthgitthtvnplikucucachngtivngynocng
chomttrng.Khngnhtrngvt,cthlucdmncmmchmrauciluc,trnggchdnhchomtngi,thayphinnhaumingy
mtngin.lthcndinhdngduynhtmchngticnc.Tilcchngtikhngcngnuicong,bpcngkhng,lacngkhng,
mingyvolchonghnkhimchvngngimuabn,tilnquanhlnnhtnhngmnhrauvn,trnhkhngkquangnhn
thy,mangvnuin.

Sngtrongmttnhtrngnhth,conngilunluni.Vvcongitilndacngngycngti,thnhnhcngngycngtiutumtong.H
khngdmmmmnimtiugvslmchotiphinno,chdmgiunhngdngncmttrongmkhimtmnhtrngingng.Tibit
nhnggitngnhkhngbit.Vphnti,chahnmtln,phikhc.Bivhnthlphichngkinnhngkmnhyuthngphichu
ngciihnhhvbaottrngrng.Tinhngbtcmduynhtchohcolirngtikhngthythmn,vckhicbithnvildol
dngcmvimtngibnmtivavingthm.Mtsditrkhngthkodivthuytphccai,nhngtrccichitcnguca
ti,haimconnhphichiachncmkhiph.
Vthtiphilinminchui.Schnnnncngcc,khngcnscchung,trnngptonthntinhconnctrnbaotrmlnmi
vngchchanhngungncyvnhni.Ticcmtngnhanglmitrongmttrngthimmuiviciminhmncathcbc
khotybinhngngnla.Ticgngmnhngdylmmtvingtcchogingnctthbtchtsmxungtrnchnm,ttc
nhngsccnlicagncthontonbinmt.Cnglc,cibaotcothttngchplmchotivcngaun.Cnauthtbucti
phichncchlunphinvachungvanghngitrckhibcnsngdnhnchmtrongsvthc,bttnhkhngcnbitsuynghhaycm
gicgna.Riticngthotccniauthtvicilngauvmttmhnbmdpqui.Tivaxongbihcnhpmnvsi.
Tronghoncnhnhth,cucitiptctrinhmtvngquaytng,cquayvquayutrnmtdychuynsnxut,quayvtn,trong
khongkhng.Mtvngquaythayvnhthngthnglmtsktnicni,mtsnkhpnhunnhuyncabatrcmyhngnmt
mctiuysinhng:chuynngnhchntay,suynghcabcvrungngcacontimcmxcvyuthng.Giythkhngcnbt
cthmctiug,mithubinmt:ngnlahyvng,gindi,hnth,cayngcngchti,nhngsuynghcungnnhtrongcnging
bo,nhiuvincungghgmriyudn,kol,bungraribinmtnhnhngbngmatanbintrcnhsngbanngy.Thnphncon
ngibvnttrilcloivnh,nhmtchicbtrnbincmnhmng,phmcchosngcao,bot.Nkhngcnlngisng,chcuc
sngtrii,cciumnbaotrmtunchn,nhcyccn,chngcnmtchichlmgitmnh,mcngchngcnnphnngcc
ca.Mtschnngtmnhmng,mtmivyusctrnngpntntngtbocacth,tntngsidycalinhhn,bohiuchomtci
chtangtigntrnnhngbcikhngngheting.

PHNBA
HNHTRNHIVOSAMC
Mi
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Bihikchcamtcuctrgi
Nucibikchichcmtkchsduynhtvchlmncthoiangngangquanhngcmnnybithng,thnhngcucmccmtikn
cabnnhngtisnringcthbncxyranhmtmnbihikchmncicxenlncngncmt.Ngibn,kangcnut
gingncmt,khcthmchonikhauvnimtinhcmciilnguyndochnh,liphinncichociditrviubcangi
muaangcckctxnbtstinphitrmuamtmnhngthtsquvcgitrvicigithpttcng.
Nhnggchngtibntrctinlnhngbtrangphcmvchngtihaymclccnthivngsondnhngbuichiuihayllcc
mi,trckhiCchMngvlmolnmitrttcaxhi,kongidnrakhinhngtruynthngvthiquencthngngnnmmci
thnthnhcacclnhovciphongcchsngtrongsngcahphilmumcmichoxhi!Ttcntrangbngvngchngtibn
httrongthiKhngChingipgianhcmcquangyvtrlitronghngngkhngchin.NhngsaukhivliHNi,chamtivbnb
chochngtivsqunottin:ola,satanh,gmthu,vinhungtTrungQuc,nhngbqunomvtitnaykhngcndp
mc.Vphnti,timangv,saunhngchuyncngtcBcKinh,Vienna,LcXmBonhngbuphcmayobinhngngithmay
bcthychuyncungcpqunochonhnvinccsqun.
Naythnhiutpqunthiquenthayi.Ttcphnphiphtrngdinhnhvinhngbngphcmcccnbnquytnh:qun
en,otrng.TtcccngumcngphckiuStalinhayMao,saulkiudngdoqunglnhocngsnvcccnbquytnh:o
cng,qunrng.odi,quntrngcaphn,osmivcvtcanngthbcikhckhcanhngngicngsnktnlnhngtn
tchcatsn.Ngitacthcihaykhcv.Ngitacthcikhithycdnchngtrongnhngbngphcrrnglnginvr
tin,nhngvdanh,gititnhcbitcaconngi,gitinhncchringcah,vgitinhngtnhcchringcamingilnhngcicho
phpngitacthhiu,gythnthinvngaycgiaotip,chiasthngcmvih.Mtngincngoi,hayngaycngibnxcng
khngthddngphnbitthinh,gianginyngikia.Cngicichorngliugidi,nhngngitavnthyliuvi.
Cdntctrthnhnlchomuncalnho,nltimcvnglicnhngtngbtchtvkquccah,trthnhmtkhing
nhtvimtkchcquln.lmtiuvikhngthchibnhngncnglmtnguyhimchoanninhcaccdntcvchohobnhth
gii.MtHitlerc,mtMoussolini,chcqunivthanhninlmangngphc,thmciticcachnghaphtxitnnayvncn
lmnhnloikinhhong,lmging.Lmsaocthlngtrccnhngtaihokinhhonggybicmtdntcangdmnhngbcchn
lnhtrndilnhcanhngngchmquynhnhlquln,khnggiihn,khngkmch,nysinhnhngtnghoangnginrcth
gyranhngthmhotmthgii.
Ngitaci,khc.Nhng,thnna,ngitaangcmthythtngticchomtdntcangbktnphimangmtthnphntitvt
tng,mtststvtmhnvcontim.
Vth,tihiurngkhngthcgnhiutrongvicibnnhngqunottinmtthmchuynnmckhckhccngsnqun
lchtch.KhngcmtcahngbncnoHNi.ngphcnam,nudngnhngloivirtin,lmtrongnc,khngcbn,khi
ngitamunbthchcvicvtvothngrcnhnhngminggirch.
Tinnhngthpmaymc.Hlchstchi:"Chngtibitnhngqunocangthucloittin.Nhngchngtibitbnchoaibygi
trongkhikhngcnaimcnhngthy?Chngtinhphilmmimtviclctnhnramayqunochotrcon.Nhngycnglil
mtiungticna.Nhngcnbbnhthngthuctin,mductinhcngkhngdmmuachoconvsbccngchkhcph
bnh,khmphranhngknycnmangnhngmmmngcachnghatbn!Concinhngnglnthnmcnhnhnghongt,cng
chavinhngbqunodonhngcnbtrongngnhngoigiaohayngoithngmangvbiusaunhngchuynicngtcrancngoi
cumongnhngcnvchech.
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Nhiungytiiquanhnhngconng,ltheomnhgiquno,tphHuquaphHngLa,tphHngngquanhquaphHngGai.
Khngaimunnhngccati.CuicngkhitiquaphHngBum,mtnginbttbngkhinhnthydngbthiunocatibnhi
thmcs.Chnhbycutikhichotiachmtnhmkchmayrahcthmuacaticcnamndinvinctrangphcmdin
trnsnkhu.Tinghetheolikhuynvxoayslnchtthanhtongi.
Chuynxyralmchotimangnhiusuyngh.Khngbitlcphiocsalmnnngskhng,nhngnhngbqunotimctrongthim
ticnchttdothtslmtphntrongcchncati,khngthlnngcbmaythnhboringchonhngngihutrongnh.V
khitikhngcphngtinvkhnngngmtvaidinphhaymttitchnh,chngthnhngbqunonychonhngdinvinnh
nghmcucsnglhaimt:mtbanngyngoixhivmtvmtrnsnkhu,giacithcvcitngtng.Chnhlcilogicca
si.
TicngcbitquangiphtrchtrangphcchoNhHt,cnglngimuaqunocati,kchotinghernghintimtcgica
vangchunblcivmunkimmtbpnhngkhngththchinvthiutin.CgiybnnNhHthithumtbc
dngmtnngcngchahuynthoihayconcamtino.Ngiconginocngchmtlntrongilmmci.Cycthc
thathvlmmtchuyngidingyth,cngchtrnhntrongmtvigicithcthinranhmtbivnnhtphovchnngt,
trnchyvonhngvnthmmng,xotanicihammunkhngcthomnvchophpconngitladilymnh.Ttcxhi
trnthgiiucynhannhnnhngbEmmaBovary 1vicontimchaynhngcnthmkhtkhngcthomn,hmimnchng
chinhngkhaumchionhcamt"nino"cnimvuivtdolplnh.VitNam,mingiuphisnghaimttrongkip
sngngimy.Bngoi,hchitrxngtnggioiutrnhkhngbtpthtrngpht,khngnhcitnhlucranhmnhcamtkchs.
Bntronghcdnpnhngihicahyvngvobngtivimlng,ynhngthmkhtkhngcthomn,nhngkhtvngchybng
vonhngvngttrihuynbmkhngmtthnlinhchnhtrnocthkhmphc.
Trongmttncbsngtrongkhckhvnghonn,ttcnhnghammundchnhngdngnhubnglnh,chonnsqunoc,
drtttin,cmangrabnbnthovigirmtcngkhngnuigianhticlu.nungtitkimnmccaonhtgipchngti
khichtinhngviiukinlchngtiphichungcnhmtm,chnbcmunkhngnivnhngcncogitauquncacibaot
phibpcitrngkhng.Nhngbanmraumunglmnchnhlmdachngtitrnnthmti.Bcontngchngtimcbnhstrt.
Chngthhnghnhthtrnhcixuhvbi.
Sauqunoc,nphinchnmn,chnkiuvnhngdaonabngbc.Tigiddng24cikhnncngvihaikhntribnmumthu
rng,ln.Haigimigigm12bdngtheocchnngctchn,angvbkiachobankiuTygmdao,navmungbng
bcchmtr,mmvlyphalhiuBohemia,chngtikncmtbn.Nhngtianngcnstlicabuichiuqutlnmtgccanhngmn
svbclmchngtrnnrcrlngly.Bchna,nhngdngbngbctontlunglinhtrngnhtuytbncnhnhngchiclythu
tinhlplnhnhnhngmla.Chngtibchomttrongmtlc.Dngnhiviti,giacuchnhtrnhtrongsamc,mtcnhtngp
nhthgilitrongtiknimnhngngyhuyhongtrongqukh.Tichaoonhngbciybuntivcayng,chngcnmy
chctisngquxungtdicsccacikhsaihintisovicihuyhongcanmxa.Mttrangsitisangtrang,tibungmnh
btkhcchonaingicnli,conngicatinmxavconngicatihmnaythtschtri.
Tihiurngtikhngnngcanhccngln:hthngtchcyntictrongnhchiuinhngnhnvtchnhtr,kinht,vnhon
vingthmHNitccnccngsn.Hnna,mcdtrongtilcnocngyngpvng,nhngccnglnkhngmnhssutlmlra
cigiusangvnslsltichonhngtinnlmchohbmtuytndimtcang.Tikhngthmangnhngsnhs,chcunb
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khnnvkhntribnvomtgivnvocigisaucixep.Tibitmnhphiiu.TibcvosnhcamtkhchsnlnnhtH
Nidnhringchonhngkhchvingngincngoigiusangquay.Timgivgiithiunchongitrchnhimcakhchsnv
mingtannhxemnhngsvbc.Hnknhkiuvlmduynnhmtconmlbchtrcmtkbnhbaonhmuncucnhmt
nhuno.Hnthnhn:"ylnhngmnhngrtp.Tikhngchiciiu.Nhngngmuntilmgvichng?Khchntcc
ncanhemcngnghokitxc.Hchabaogigigthm,lunlunbmvotthcnthngngy,khngbaogiungrumnhvkhi
phichotinphcvthhtrartdxn.Thtra,nihldnkeokitthcngkhngcngbnglm,vtingheniccncanhem,cngnh
VitNammnh,lngbngcngnhnvinbtitgimnmctithiu,hayckhicnthnth!Tithynglntuichcngquamtthi
kkhdth."
Ngiithoiviti,saukhiomtnhnquanhbitchclkhngcaiangngheln,ritrlichoti:"Mycnbcngsndychngti
rngdnchngtrcyphilcucsngyaukhvphichupbcbiphongkinvthcdn.Tikhngbitnhngnikhcthnhth
no,chniti,thinhkhnghvuisnghnhphcnhhni.Dnhinlthiyvncngigiuknghonhngainyuccimn
vnuqunocphiv,hcngcoqunmc!thcdnPhpcngkhngramtmtcchddngtrngthy.Hnmutrngiaicp
cao,vnucnpvbclt,thhlmquamtgiaicptrunggianno".
Thngquatrunggianmtcigilnnhnhchnhbnxmngultnglpquanli.
Nhng,thctphicngtmmni,nhngngquanlinitrnlnhngngittnghiptTrngLutHNi,hbitrnhngchuyngs
xyrachomnhnubltvotaynhnganhcngsn.Dnhin,hngitrnnhngchictvsngcucixahoagiuc.Nhnghtham
nhngmtcchvaphi,vnuticthnithmlhcncnhno.LutHnhSmhbitrlmthngroantonbuchgimnh
khngirangoichnsongcaphplut.Bncnh,tbochmbimPhongHo,nhngbivitcanhmTLcVnonbngcchlintc
chnhoccquanlidngnnmtrocnxhingnchnnhngbcltvchngmccah.Ktqulngaynhnglngqu,nhringd
bngtranhvncntnti,vnngdnvnchabaogibiutnhphnihayyusch.traltheonhtibit.
Nhngphthtnhhnhrasao?
Dnthnhphthsngtthnnhnhngvictrongchnhquyn,trongnhngxnghipthngmihaycngnghipln,haytrongnhngngnh
bunbnnh.ngxschs,lngngcngnhlng.Ttcnhngviphmvvsinhcngcngubphttin.Khngcntrmcp,
ngoitrmtvibnmctihotngccch,nhngphyntnhvanninhlrttt.Tikhngphilmtgiosphntchnghlun,ti
chnitheonhnggtithymticngkhngtmhiunguyndohayaranhnglibnhlun.Vcnnmitcbccamnhnntiphitn
trngstht,gidanhdvnhncchcati.
ngcnghnvicrtluivnghngichokhokhng?
Tinghnchuynvnpnxinvnhnglnhobuctiphilihunluynchobntrmivolm.Tilmbptrnghai
chcnmnay.VonhngngyThByvChNht,thinhnhym,cntithphiphcvrusmbanhchoh.Trongnhngbanln,
mymnnhukiuNaUyvmnthtdmbngtrnvbnhmlmnrtcachungcamtskhchkhngkeokittnovphntinphc
v.Tinhconcvyvngtrongnc.
Vbygithsao?
Thiththayi.Ttctipvinlnhngcnganhaylnhngngiquencah.Htheodikhchhng,lclihnhl,nghengngxemh
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nigibocochonhng"nitrchnhim".Ticngnmtronghthnggimstcah.Thtchnhtsc.Cnh,nuhchlmcngvic
cahthticngnhmmtchohlmnhngchuynbnl.Nhngyhliphhoibaonhiulth:nhcu,vinc,myhtbi,
mygic,chnasnhs.Nhngkhnnnthay,chuynnhth,tichnglmgc.
Vuichuynvinglmtiqunmtmcchtiny:liungcthmuachotimybbtavkhnnnykhng?
Chcchnchngtiscnchngchonhngbuiticlnvnhngbuihih.Tichlkvtchsthi.Clngnnnichuynvingu
vinchnhtr.Chnhngtalngiquytnhmichuyn.
Nginnggiitrongnghhtsctrongcngviclmngicch,nhnglikhngcchttingninotrnccvn.lcchm
michuynangxyratrongthgiicngsn.
CiTtutinxyratrongphinnovncmt.Chngtiphinhnbnbancthdnhratintranghongbnthcattinvimt
nichuixanh,bnhang,vinmhoavmtcibnhchng.Chngtiththnhphcdangtrongcnhthiuthnvncnhngmntruynthng
trnbnthcagianhdkhngphilnhngmncgitrcaonhchngtimun,nhngcngxemlkhy.Trongkhichnnnhang
chyht,nithngkhlmchngtithtaulng,cnndngncmtchctrodngtrnkhomt.Ngymairingykia,chngtislmsao
ykhichngtikhngcngbn?Dnhinlchngticthkorthmnhiungynhiuthng,nhngchngnochngtimirakhicon
nghm?Cuhictheochngtingymlmchngtimtng.
Bygilnlcnhngcunschvnhngbngnhcbcvongcabngtivcicht.Tilmmtdanhschkhongngncunschv
ctrmcunbngmtimuasmquabaonhiunm,vlylmnimvuith.TingythtinrngcigiativnhoqugivduynhtVit
Namkiascchonnngnhitvgipticchtgntrongnhiunmspn.Nhngthani,khngphith.
TitmnCcLuTrvThVinTrungngvnghvihmtbnsaocattccctcphmcati,btulnhnglunnTinSca
tivtonbnhngtcphmmtiphthnhtiptheosau.
Tichicngitalongtrngntip.NgigimcThVinTrungngxakialmtcngchcngnhqunththvincathcdn
vhccnghquacngvic,nhngitathngni.ngtakhngphiquatrngPhpinVnKhchuynvqunthVnKh(Ecole
desCharles).NgittnghipxutthnttrngVnKhlngNginhNhu,nhngvcngvickhngthchhpvimnh,ngNhuquayra
lmchnhtrnhnglitrngloichnhtrthinhtvbcnhndnvcngsnktn.Vibnnkpxpnhmtnthnh.Smhaymun,ng
tacngsbnghinntdiscnngcasmnh.
Nhth,nggimcThVinTrungngcatingyxalmmtchnlang.ngtacgianhpngvkhitrvHNi,bngnhin
cbtlnchcGimccaciSmxakiangtalmtnhnvin.Cichititnhnygipchngtahiuciginglicangtakhing
tachnhthctchimuabschringcati:
ngch,tivntiptcgingvihaiting"ngch"vchngti,nhngngicngsn,vnhyvnglngsrakhinhngsailmbtngun
tnnvnhoTyPhngmnghnhdinangkhoekhoang,nhngchngtithghtm.ngkhngtchomnhlkchngcng,nghunh
hoangchomnhlngithctinbivngdatrnthctcktthnhnhngphphn,vngtchomnhlcnglkhivchtrnnhng
thnhcngbncnhnhngthtbi.ngchorngkhingtunthcilogicmchngticoinhlithi,thi,lngvncntrungthnhvoci
thin hng ca ngi tr thc l khng mun phn bi. Mt nc t bn nh Php, kiu hnh vi ch ngha t do ca h, chp nhn thi .
Nhngvphachngti,chngtiktnn.Chngtiktnthi,nhndanhchnghacngsnmchngtitinlkduynhtnmgis
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tht,vkdychochngtirngngidnkhnngoanlphibittntrngvtunhnhnhchctrch.Nhchctrchthyxavthyrhn
chngta.Hlhinthncasttp,vnuccngkhngngvphahthphibitrngcixuangchiccngvinhngthihv
kinhhongcan.Giachngta,chotihing:cphingdnhchongbitbaonhiuluihaykhng?Miubanchphnhtrong
cctchcqunchng,cnctrthcnotklcnhth?Vngitaihingnhngg?Chcnngnhmmtlmngtrnmtssai
lmmttcaitrongchngtacngubit.Chngtimunchekhutni,chlmtohngnhngchinthngmnhngtrnvtayphikch
ngvcaohnlcthtbirtnhiu.Chngtichyucunghontonimlngtrcvphnhhicathctin,khngcnngphiditrvi
lngtmcamnhbngcchphtminhranhngthnglitngtng.Mtthisngnhthsrtclichongvchochnhcng.Ti
saongkhnglmnhmtstrthckhc?Hchthtrungthnhvinglnhncbaonhiullilcchobnthnhvchogianh?
Ngcli,ckhkhbmvocivnhoTykia,cgicinhnthckhchquanvttinkiavcngl,vthctin,ngphmtiphhoim
ngynayngphignhchunhnghuqutaihi.
ngch,tirtcmnnggipnhngkintt.Nunglmtmnhnng,tiphinhccthuthcttivoctbumnhUylisses,
ngiangmmntinghtcangicnhngvncthotrakhihaicnhtaypcanng.nglmchotinghnchuynconrntrn
vnangrtnhngtingnichivotaiEvalmchonngvoby.Maymnthay,tikhngphilnb,vngynobncnh
tritoscncnhiuthtricyngonlnhkhcchongitachn.Duthno,ticngphicngnhnlcitinhquixotrmngang
thahngnthtlhnghnthuytphc.Chophptictrlichollcang.CivnhoPhpmngangktn,nthmnhpv
angchytrongdngmuconngiti.Ntoraconngitinhbygi,lunlunitmcngl,quantmmtcchammnkhchquan
vthctnhngrttinvoconngi,yumnconngivchpnhntranhuchoconngitrnhkhistncvtutincanhngkcti
con.ngkhuyntiphitunphcnhcmquyn,cthi,nhtlkhitichmunkhnggkhchnltrttvynbnh.Nhngchuyn
tunphcnhchctrchvtunphcuyquyncngkhngcnghalkhngcmmtnhnnhngsaiquyvlilmcah.Nutigiyn
lngthdnhinchuynscdnxpgiachnhquynvnhndn,nhngnstlmchomnhmtuytnvlngtincaqunchng.V
vy,ylvnlphibitthinolthchhpnhttrongnhngtrnghpnhth:hockhngnightngihngnhngbanphtca
nhcmquyn,ngrangvihvnhthstrnhbhnh,hocngralmmthnhngngntntrngmuncanhndn,
mmtchonhngaiangcmquynvchmdtnhngnibthnhanglmhaomnnimtincahivilnho.Nhthvimthnta
nmtrnghaiconchim:lmchonhndnvnhnchothunvinhau,chaicngnhpbchngvmttnglaihuyhongvhnhphc
catonthnhndn.Titunphcnhcmquynnhngtimtohaimt,minhmnucvsnsngcybt.Tinghylthingn
nhtcamtngitrthcclngttrng,ctnhyudntc,bitlolngchohnhphccanhndntrongkhivnmongmunkhngchuyng
hichong.NungnghrngnhngiutinilngthcnglnhtihngmtnnvnhocaPhpvvngaTrungHi.
Tinhphinivimnhrngquanimcangvcatilkhngthichungvinhau.Tirttic,tikhngthmuanhngbschcang,
dtibitlnhngcunschrtcgitr.Hinnay,tikhngcngnkhonmuanhngth.Hnnaticngkhngthyiugchlit
nhngcunschvnhngnnvnhoctngnnmhaytnhiuthknaymttngctnhngthiknl,phongkincaphng
TyvcachnghaTbn,chngkhngthcdngotonhngngicngsnVitNam.
Trnngv,tinhbhthngvcikhacnhnncamtlillunphtsinhtmtthchnghacungtnchnhtr,nlmtimtitannt.
TittrchmnhqunlidycaPhcm,ngbaogimangnhngvinngctraimchoheomang,margaritasanteporcos,mtcbuisng
timigngqunichuynbcmnhvaxyra.
Cisthctnnhnlmtikhcthtlnvgininngilkhngthchichinhiutnhngngitrthccnhnvong.Mcdlth,
nhngcngcmtvitrthc,qumtmisaubaonmsngtdimnh,tnnmnhvonhnglcnidycalngtm,cichttrthc
camnhnrathnhnhngbiuldintscoikhinhngvnhnghkhccan.Lidngnhngchuyncngtcrancngoihdto
raivkhngbaogiquayli.VkhiquacviThGiiTDohkhngcngngihaygiihnnhnglicngkchkchlit.Nuhcnli
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trongnchsbktntchungthnvchckhnhrarakhinigiamcmtrongtthnmviichnratrc.Nhngphnlncctrthc
lmlngianhpvohngngcangchcnbittbnhncchcamnh,binthnhnhngtnnnhbmlngtntmchlmthinhciv
khinhb.
Bihcaunmtihctngiithoitrnltnaytiphitrnhnichuynvvnhovinhngngbtrthcthnhngicngsn.
Nhng,ticngphilmgccintrongnhngngythngspn,ticngphikimchorangimuadphibnvigirchobsutm
bngctstvnhngbschcati.Maymnlvncnnhngkyunhc,dlnhngnginmtrongng,vncnthnghenhcvcmt
ucphngkhong,bitnhgicaonhngtcphmcanhngnhsonnhclncauChu.Saumtvilinlc,timaymnthanhton
ccimynghebngvccbngnhccin.Nhngkhischvvnhoncngoithkhtmcngimua.ngnhin,tingLaTinh
vtingHyLpkhngcncdngVitNam,khngthbncbschBude.McdtingPhpbmtchchotingNga,tingAnhbt
utrli,vncmtsthygiocnhucuctingPhpnntibncmtst.CunOdyssdoV.Berarddch,bndchcunEneide
caA.Bellesort th c c ngi mua, nhng nhng tc gi Php thiTrung C, th k 16, 17, 18 v ngay mt s vo u th k 19 th khng ai
mun.Vinhngtcgithicni,tibncmtstiuthuytcaMauroisvaMauriac,nhngcunschkhnhcaValry,GidevCaudelth
chgpslnhlngcakhchhng.Nhngciithkhngthlmlc,tiphimingylnquanhccconphtmgpnhngtaybn
schcchuynbnhaychonhngngichischtitthuvicunschcacctcgiln.
Cuicngticngphihiuralmnhkhngnnmmnhtrongciotngvsphncanhngcunschkhngbnccati.Tinh
phicnkbnchonhngngithumuagiyvnvbnlichonhmylmbtgiy.NhngcunschcmanglntrncicnhiuRoberval.
Tictrtintheoscnoc.Timtiplonlnmikhitiphichtnhngcunschvocigisaucachicxepemibngiy
vn.Khng,nkhngphilgiy,nlnhngthtdacatiangbxratngmnh.Khinhngngimuanmchngvogcnh,tiphiquay
mtinikhccgiugitncmtangtrora!Khngcngichanocndmnhnconmnhangbnmvolabibnaoph!Citratn
ctihinmilnibnschlmgiyvn,tinhbmtmitnbnxuynquatimmnh.Nhiuln,tiphinhvhaycontilmchuynv
trnhchotiphichuniaumiln.Mtlntrnngvnh,ciaulngkhiphinhnthybaogitrqugitanbintronggithong,nhtl
trongthnggiyvn,nhnggitrmtidycngscvthigianc,nhnggitrxynnconngivivomuti,ciithiu
nhngchtcnthittrongcthlmchntitrnnmmnhbnvrunln.Khngbitvciaukiahayciitrinminhaychai,lmch
vsclctibaybin.Cchnhkhongmttrmthc,titxepvkhngthngdy.Tiphigngdyngibnlng,gingmt
nhnsvtquaytrn,tirnlylihith,saukhonghnmiphtmingdynivcdtchicxevnh.
Tronglctiphilnquanhbnnhngcunschthvticngmungiptibngcchmangnhngltvccphtngtrangim,nhng
chainchoahiuChanel,Patoucncginguyntronghpvcngitronggiyhoamuvngkimtuynthtnnhungraobnchoccb
tronggiichcquyn.Khngmaychovti,bgptonlnhngbvamitquratnh,nhiubcnbrngnhumenthixa.Mybtrn
xoe mt, ln u thy nhng mn hng m h cha bao gi thy hoc nghe ni n trc y. My quan, my xp ci my b trong thi b mt
khngchinvhaildo:thnht,ingnglichnhtrvillunrngqunchngvsnthnhthvnngthnubpbcvbclt
biphongkinvthcdn,thhaildonhngphongtcngincnlitrongnpsngchabvnc,chablynhimbinhngthihtt
xucachnghatbn.Bncnh,nhngphnnhqukiavinimtinvskintrthaythchovictraudiscp,sngcnmt
mnhtrongnhiunmdichinhngngichngtluilmchintranhcchmngvchtrvkhicnnhlchnghayctui
nhngtnginiphaycnghngimtthigianngntrckhilnngtiptccucchindnhthnglichogiaicpvsn.
Bygi,CchMngthngli,ctvonhngvtrcaonhtcaquynlc,hmangmtnakialnHNihngnhngvinhhoacach
nghacngsn,nhngvinhhoamkhngccchnophnbitvithvinhhoatbnchngha.Cngnhngtobitth,vinhngconch
dtnvmngihuthntrng,cngnhngchictbngln,cngmtnpsnggianhtheoli.Cikhcbitduynhtsovinhngqu
tctsnl,nhngthxaxgiyhontondoNhNcchitr,phicnrngchitiumtslnngnschlraphidnhchonhng
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chuyncn,thityu.Mtiukhcbitnalvccnglnkhngnmgichcvnovkhngxuthinchungvichngtrongnhngdpl
chnhthchaynhngbuichiuitiptn.Loilogicthtlkhhiukhimngitacminucaocinguyntcnamnbnhng,tral
trongxhi.Cngcthlccvhiurngcinakiacamnhchaquenvicihonhongcagiaicpthnglu,khngbitcihaynni
saochong,khngbitdngdaonalmqungbmtmt.Qungchcnbitvnhngichitrnghnhnhngdivtlinhthingtrn
bnthsnsonthipvng.
Vtitrvmtmisaunhnglntipxcviccbtronggiimnhphcngsn.Bphicgngvkinnhnrtnhiugiithchcivuith
thanhtaomngiphnmttnglpcaocaxhikhidngnhngthhohng,nthngtParis,thcahoalvnhsng.Vtixoay
stcmcchvmangvmtstinsngvithng.
Nhngviccbmnhphkhc,bnocnglhinthncaEvabmymnxahoahpdn,thtkhipm.Tinxichonhngmnkiacb
mtlytcngqu.Nuhkhngchntaylycpcngquthhcngxoayslmsaokhnggytaitingvlmhchuynthngquanting
chccachng.Cngd,vhkhngbaogichngmtratrccngchng,vchphtrngnchntngmynhngqunolal,nhng
miduthmykhoilcvichngtrongcnhringtchngv.
Phnti,ticmnhnglpdytingPhp.Khngthiusinhvin,huhiurngbitbitthmmtngoing,bncnhtingNgadycc
trngTrungviHc,lmtphngtinttkimvicsauny.MtvingimunhctingAnh.NhiungicnhctingPhpngca
nhti.NhngkhnghinhtlnhnganhchcthamvngcilmMadagascarhayAlgrievngitatrlngnhmtnghong.
McdNhNclyit70n90phntrmtinthlngvtinthng,trnchomnh,viphncnlihvncndsng.
Nhngcphpinnhngxgiusang,hchngnhngphicnthnbitrnbntaycaccquanchcbNgoiGiaovbLao
ng,hcnphiquamtcucxtnghimvtingPhptisqunAlgriehayMadagascar.
Mtchntrisngsacmratrcnimhyvngcati.Nhngngaytrongbuihcutincmtinhti,mtmcngantngt
xuthin.Xpcachnglmtgboln,ichnngncn,trnthp,cpmtsoimi,hailmiphpphngnhmtconchangnhhimt
khcxngngonlnh.Cbnchimcphngkhchvtnxp,dkhngcmivnnginngichmchtrnchicghbnh.Trcbmt
kinhngccati,hngnlntngtingmtnhnhnmnhcinghimtrngcavn:
ngcbittisaochngtivonhngkhng?
Tihctnhiunmnaylkhngngcnhintrcbtcchuyng:iungngnnht,iubnhhonnht,iutinnhtucthxyra
mtnimlngtinvLutPhpkhngc,nimnhnggitr,dcaoqunthno,ucthbvtvongrc,ngoitrlnhngth
cachnghaCngSnvcanhngtitbnhhoncan,vistnsngcnhnchngngythchinvtsngbipt.Tilcu
tvkhngbit.Hnngithoimitrongchicghbnh,ichnngngcchomtcchtrnhtrng,xoaxoahaitayvgingcpmtlongln
nhntigind.
nggivlmngikhkhngbit.ngbitrnglmttntrthcthitha,mnhchaynhngttngphnng.ngdmngngui
hidnch!ngcnmunghncimtaangc?ngkhngthytrcnhngcngscachngta,trnnhnggiytchnhthcucnur
khuhiucaNhNc:TDocLpHnhPhc?Tdo,hnhphclchoai,nukhngphilchonhndn?ngmanglichochngta
civinhquangcamtthnglicchmng,mtchinthngkhngthtngtngtrnchnghatbn.Nuchngtakhngtinvong,volnh
tvvnknhyucachngtaththhitaphitinvoai?
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Cmnngnhcchotibihcmtithucnmlng.Cphingangnvingchoticivinhdclplinhngiuthm
mtlnnachng?
Hnkhngtrlingay.Vicchcamtnggimmc,hnangntaytlnngoc.Mttrongnhngtayhucnvichynlyrattrongti
xchmtciphchnhngyncch,vomtcitchnhriachongchkmtheomtngtrenh,mnmnhqukhngnhno
lkhngc.Tiquanstcnhtngangxyra.Nxyrangynhnhnggxyrathutrc,khiccquanlidihnhu,mithly:
mtmtutng,mtciphchngtr,mtngtrenhhtnc,vcbitlcingocralnhbngngntaytmmtitthylhiu
ngayphilmg.Hyhyvnglnhngtcphongcxanyschanhngtinhthnmicacchmng.
Quancchmngnhpmtngmtrvngaytckhc,ngihuachongtaciiucynhtythuc.Vicibtla,ngihutmt
thanhgnh,ngchachiciuvomm,htlnmthidiriphunranhngvngkhimuxanh.Sau,vicpmtkhoitr,nanhm
nam,cdavoulnggh,vigingnichmchpvtrangtrng,hnbungnhnglirakhiimidytht:
ngchhiugc.ngphmmtcilitynh.Nhngngvncaothng,cmthytinghipchotnhhptpvctincang.ng
khngbtng,ngchlylinhngvinhddnhchong.trabitnsrnglngvttlnhcang,lrangphitgiammnh
nicntnhmchsmhichocitilighgmcamnh.Ngcli,ngcnmlpdytingPhp,quanhvinhngthanhninmngc
thucvlmhxaring.Vldo,ttclpdytnhnubcm.
Vibdngbvuynghim,vibcicaquanln,hnbcrakhinh,theosaulbychsi.Cilngcangvachitmtci
phaocuhchokangbchtui.Phccthaychothnhnokhngmunlmkodimngsngcamtsinhvtkhnkh,nhngrtxng
ng,angllttrongsoycacnthutriucngsn,hontonbtlcchomnhvbtlccchonhngngiangqunln.
Chuyntrgibnnhngbnghthrtkhkhnvkodi.cgmtonnhngthnggi:nhngchicghbnh,chictrngk,t
chngnhngmnlvknim,bngiy,tsch,thmlthiuHngKnh,nhngbctranhsnmicaCoromandel,ttculmtheokiu
xavtonbnggg,nhngbnhhoalnbngscaTrungQucttrnnhngcibachn,nhngbnhngbngbngphal,nhngbc
tranhcacchosdanhtingngtrongnhngcikhungmvngLPhlhosvkiumycitngbta,nhngcighbnhgv
nhngmngkhctnhngkiudngxa,nhngttcudonhiukhcnitingNgTrmchmtr.Trongthiticnhuyhong,nhng
mnnylcmtgiati,nhnglccnlmluts,tichcvicmviltinchyvonhnc.ithtngnvchubaonithngtrm.Nu
mtngicthtchomnhccthmvnnmtrongkhunkhcaxhi,thchhpvinhngthchcamnhthtisaokhnghlikhng
cvuihngmtcchthanhtaovthunkhitnhngcipvngnt?Khitnglaitivnchabphmbinhnghimnguynhtnh,
ti rt bng lng vi cuc sng m khng h cm thy c nhu cu t t cho mnh cu hi lin quan n chuyn mnh thch g hay am m g.
Nhngkhibitkhngsmthmuntiphichiatayvnhvinnhngvtdngchotinhngnimvuikhngtvkhngbaogiqunc,ti
dnhhtnimvuimranhngithoivitngmntrongbnchngginhchotinhngknimdnhlinvich,vcnglbiulcon
ngiocvtmlinhcati.Tictmthyti,nhnratiquanhngvtmtitreomcvochngnhngththtvmuvncacuc
ivqukhcati.
TisaongyxatikhngmuasmnhngmnlmtheophongcchphngTytindnghnmnhngngntscsogngng,cingin
vmuscvcchbtrhihorthpvicitnhCartesiencati2,hpvicitnhyucatidnhchoslogicvssngt?Tisaogiy
tiphichumtngnlabtngsisckodichyttmcanchonhngduvtcaqukhydntcvtruynthngkia?

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1 nivcuchuynvcucivvbunchncamtbtnEmma,vcamtngbcstmthngsngmtvngqubunb(N.D.)
2 RenDescartes(15961650),nhtrithc,nhtonhc,nhvtlhcngiPhp.Descarteslnhnhnguynlun.Tronghcthuytvngun
gccavtr,trongvtlhc,Descarteslnhduyvt,coi"vtchtlthcthduynht,lcsduynhtcatntivcanhnthc"(Mac).
DescartesaragithuytvsphttrintnhincassngtrnTrittheoquannimcaDescartes,vtrlmtcmykhngl,con
ngivcthngvtlnhngcmyphctp,ttcvnngtheoccnhlutchc.(N.D.)

PHNBA
HNHTRNHIVOSAMC
MiMt
Btcht,tilinhvonm1936,khititrvVitNamlun,tihctingTrung,thamgiaphchovnphmVitNamvinhmTrnTrngKimv
BiK,vhptclmcuntinviKhaiTrTinc.Cigkhintilungithisinhhot?Ti,mtngilchabaogingngtn
dngcaonhngtcdnglichcannvnhoPhp,mtnnvnhotiluynthnhmtnginhtingyhmnay?Tichcthtrli
cuhinhthny:"Titrvvitruynthngvdntc,khngphivicigicamtcucutranhcamkhvvinhngcgngbnb,
nhngbngcchmnhtritheomtconngdckhngththiumtcchddngvtnhin.Nhngkdctrangbmtkinthckhoahc
rngln,nhngngichngvnhoPhpmtitipntrng,vhaynhngkchngvnhoVit,vnhomtithmnhunsutcuc
sng,ttcbnhukhngcnhngcinhnlnhmnhvngnvvnholg.Mtnnvnhoxngngvitngicankhngbao
gicchuyntphnbitmnhquasduynht,khngbaogikimcchbinmnhthnhctn,khngbaogitmnhngkhungtrongtng
kn.Ngcli,vnholkhongkhnggianngtrtngcaovivumunngnngngi,nincattcnhngtmhnttlnhkhngcbtc
thphnbitixno,nhlmtconsuitrongdnhchomiskht.Mingicmtnnvnhoring,nhngttccnghochungtrongnn
VnHolncanhnloi,mcchduynhtvsaucnglnhmtonnmtconngitondin,tinhhoa,vinhngchnhkhngththayhnh
idngc,cnhnggitrringcaconngi,ahlntngcaonhtcanhntnh.Khittcnhngnnvnhocatngqucgiaquyn
chungthnhVnHocanhnloi,nhnhnggingsngcngvobinc,thlmsaolicchuyncthhnhdungranhngikhng,mu
thunhayxungtgiaccvnhoringvnnVnHoln?
Cigcthphnchiarchrigiaanimusvanimas 1?CigkhngthhocgiacivnhoPhptonntrithccativcivnho
Vitnnkhunlinhhnti?
lngmnhtrmlng,yntnhli,ticmxcmilngnhntngmntrongnh.Mimnlmtphncanhngngyquavmtphncalinh
hnti,ttcchnglmtnacaconngivssngcati.Naymai,chngsriti,tngamt,ivmtnivnh,risnngymtr
nhcatichscnhlinhnghnhnhmo,chtnhinnhmtcnhvtlchonghnthongvtquacnhcascacontuhoang
chynhanh.Chabaogitilithmthabicuthnhcnhi:"ilchttronglngmtt"
Ngikhchutinlmtcnbcngsntrongbkakixanh,vioccaovmangidpcaosulmbnglpxeb,mtvbngoicho
bitngayngtathucgcchnhtrno.ngtakhngccivcamtklangthang,mcdcpmtangnhnnhcngcnhin,htnhnmnny
nhnquamnkhcnhangthilmthnomctaytrthccthmuasmvsngvinhngmnnhth.Ticthoncnhng
nghangxyratrongucangta.Hnchctboylmttayphnngctmcmicthsngxahoanhth:quthc,hnchngh
rngtrongbtcxhicngsnno,nhVitNam,giitrthcbavocucsngnghokh,bnguynradndpdiskhinhthng
calnho,numttaytrthcnoirangoiquilut,hntachcchnlmttnphnnglmgiubtchnh.Nhncpmtchmchpsoi
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mivcchcahnta,tingh,nuhnkhngmanhngvitithhncngkhngdnhchotinhngknhtrngphic.ngnhin,hnang
thihnhlnhcachnhn.Nhnglmg?Chnhhntcuhiutin:"Vsaongmunbnc?"
Chclngcngthabit,ttctrthcHNiulmchuyn.Tiphmlilm,dngnhth,vbloikhionLutSvcng
vicgingdy.Khngcnngunlitcno,vnuigianhtinhphibnnhngcmtictnhiunmnay.lnhngmncht
cnlicati.
ngvanihaich"Chcl".Nhvyngvnchanhnlivvncnhnng.Cngisthtvngthyngvnkhngquaylivicon
ngcall.
ngbntrcatii,tikhngbitlngchiulmiphnonudnhdpntnhchquancangiarallun.Ditcngca
cichquan,aicthchorngmnhlngy?Trongmtnndnchchthc,xngngvitngican,lutldoasquytnh.Trong
mtsnikhc,lutldonhngknmquyn.Mtphnquytbngbolcvdavobolcthkhngthcmtgitrchungcuccasthc.
Nsblchshub,vchuynxyrangaytronglcnhngklmnkiacnsng,thigianvhoncnhtrongqutrnhtinho,slihra
khinhnggicmtrnvhsphitmngcsmhi.Nhngtinghlngnyhmnaykhngphininhngchuyn,mti
cngchngchngthnin.Vyxinngchobitldocacucvingthm.
Ticlnhnxemngralmsaovgicnhngmnngmunbn.
Thtvy,ngctaimtkhpni,khngcigvutkhitmmt.Nhngtinghlnhngbococacngancngcungcpytintc
vconngikhimtncati.Khng,vnchangcophticht,cngchaphilc,nhngcngspthi.Nhngdsaoticngcmns
rnglngvlngcaothngcangchaatilnmychmhayrangtrctrxbn.cthliuttdnhchoti.Cmn
ngquantmmunbittinvti.Nhngmnemrabnlnhngcigcuicngmchngtic,vcngltmvncuhcuicng
chogianhchngti.Tihyvnglchngcthbomchochngtisngcnkhonghnchcnmna.
Hnchcnm?ngnhdigibaonhiuvy?
Trckhitrlicuhicang,chophptiching,lnhonhmualiccatidngvochuyngvy?

Chuynthtichathnic,chathnilsemnhngcanyivnino.Nhngtinghlhinnayccquanhngoigiao
anglnmnh,chccngdkimchnhngmnytrongccphngtiptnhayisnh.
Tivakimracuthnchchoiubn.Thctl,chuynmuachlmtcicchocucthmvingbtngcamttaycmvonhmt
kangbmtnchtangtreo.Tinghrnggiiquyncaochctrngxemtinhmtkkhngthcucnavnhdngianthngni,
ltisaophinuiongtayo!Ngitakhngmungittivkhngmunkhuylnnhngxcngcagiitrthcvnhngkhinhndnkhc.
Nhngngitacngmongtichtitrnhchongphichunhngphinphcdongibtvtingnicati.Vth,bitcthmca
ng,tiddngtmracutrlinichokthaymth:
Timunyucungkhivli,nhndanhtimcmnccquanchcgingngpti.Tisrtcmkchnungnidmvihltis
bitnhnchtvnhngvicmhlmchoti.Dangnmsinhmngtitrongtay,hvnkhngktnchtvci"tic"cati,nhng
h,vcnglvnhno,chnktntici.Mtidsngdcht,hphivcuicngcnghti.Nubygiccngythyc
ticnggilxemcthhclychngi,nhhlybacnnhthatmtihinchonhndn.Nuhkhngmunmangtingl
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manggngmtcakcpthhtrchotibaonhiucngc.Nhvylticnghinttcnhnggticnhlmtngicngsnchn
chnh.
Tikhnglm.Tikhngcngplianhchngvtchs,vsaucngkhngcnginonhbnnnh.Chvinghlngcho
nginmuarccamtngimhktnsngtrongsicnglmtikhngthnnmnhbtranhngtrncihahNgi
tacthphintrchnhnglilmcang,nhngvicithmhimnhth.Khnglkhng!
Mtthigiansau,bngdngcmtnginmctrangtrng,comlcvthnhoi,ngcanhti.Thibuinymndinththhol
myanhVitkiuthi.Tisao?ThiychcnhngngincngoivnhngngitrongngnhngoigiaocvicquaHNimikhngphi
mcnhngngphccngsn.Nhngkhinhngoigiaoxongcngtcncngoiv,trlivaitrcngchccabNgoiGiao,hphicio
vlivicitngiocaoicnvidpru,nhthchcVitkiulngb,cvt.

NgikhchVitNamcatitgiithiulmtdoanhgiaangcnhmmtkhchsncaocptiHNidnhchodukhchquct.Chcn
nhnlcthbitngayngkhchtncnonvthucgiingino.ngtacmtkhngicaolnsovingiVittrongncvimtln
dasngcanhngngisngccncnimnngkhnglmenda,khunmtnhnnhi,vngtrnrng,caodimtmitcchichut
cnthnthongmtminchoaknothmphc.Saucigngknhvng,imtngtanhnkithoinhmuntmsunhngnghca
h.Vigingnichngchcrtngchtngmnhtrnhnhngllmcaulicthlmlranhngnhngsaucamnhnhng
cngchothysnghimchnhtronglinivstrnhby.Nhngncingtathrtthnthin,mindgythincmvdngnhc
thtonnmtcuctraoichnthnhvthngcm.ngtatgiithiu:
TirakhinctbaminmtrcvlpnghipM,mmtcngtynhpkhuvvntibinvimtithngthuynnh.nhti
chabaogibquabtcchngtrnhtruynhnhphtthanhnobngtingVithaytingAnhvVitNam.TicnhiulinlcvingiVit
ccncnhPhp,Canada,AnhQuc,c,cvdnhinlcM.Tikhngphilcngsn,nhngtictmhiucithch,nhngs
khngbaogingnngigipscnunhngviclmcahchngnohcnlmvyuncchkhngphivchngha.Chngti,nhngngi
Vitsngncngoikhngbaogingnnginithng:chodlchnghaxhi,chnghacngsnhaybtcthchnghanomemli
hnhphcchonhndn,kimcchlmchodntcbtngho,btkhthichngtisnsngnggp,cbitlnhnggipnhnonh
trnghpnnihayltlichnghn.ChngtidyconniVit,giodcchngnhngphongtctpquncaqunhvchngticmthy
hnhphccthythhsaurtxngngvischicachngti,thychngvinhdmangtnVitvctqucVitNam.

Chngticthngtinvnhnggqungbmanglichodntcvtnc.cbitlnhngvngthngbthintai,dnkhngngn
ngi ni r l go cu i khng phi n t Chnh Ph m n t nhng tm lng yu nc thng dn ca nhn dn trong nc v hn na t
nhngngincngoi.
Chngtihnhphcvchuyny.Citruynthngmbc,giplnnhaucanhngngicngchungmtm,khngphimicymc
tnthibuC.Chngticmtiuthyticvvnny,nuchngticthnic,lshiulmgiaNhNcvchngti.Trong
mychcnm,hchchngtibngthtngi,nglnchngtithnhcmtitin,chochngtilnhngkphnquc.Khichnhtr
chemll,chngtichpnhnchuyn.NhngtmquaylngvickhingkngiVitncngoivirtnhiungithnht,
ykhnngvkhoahc,kthut,lnhngquntrvintrongmingnhkinht,cbitlnhngngickhnngtichnhlncthgpphn
xydngtquc.lmtiubnhhon,mtiukhnginkhngththathc.NunhngngimungipVitNamangphnnnv
chuynthnhngkchnglivtayhoannghnhlVitNamangtmnhctbnhngnggpgipcanhngaconcamnh,nhvy
slmcngsntanrnhanhhn.
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ThtnglcnhlimtcunidngianlJupiterlmmmtnhngkmnmunbthua.NhnghinnaychnhphangchmchtVit
Kiu,caolngyunccah!
Nhiungitrongchngtiphcivchuyn.Tinlmthayibmtcathiivtmlngconngi.Clngitanncmnmnh
lc ca ng la lm nn php l lm bin hnh, ty trng khun mt en qu d ca SaTng bin chng thnh thin thn caThin ng.
Nhngtithycmtskinmtichorngcngha.Cmtsngitrongchngtidnthnvomtcucutranhbnbchonhnquyn
VitNam.Linguynramnhngngicngsntungraotchngchngminhgkhcngoicihnthtnbomhcivinhn
quyn:hngvphaphinghavmtthiuscti.Hngoanckhngchuthysthclchuynbovnhnquynkhngcglphnquc
hayphnnhndnc.Knotrnlnhaithvonhausbnhnloiothi.Hlnhngkngthngtinghiphnlngs.Smhay
mun,gitrngtrcngsn.
Nhngchnhcibnhutrcangicngsnmilmtikinhhong.Vittcnhngquynrcachnghatbn,ngitalikokinhtth
trng,lutcungcu,lthuytvgic,kinhttdogpchunglivgilkinhtnmthnhphn,linhun,etcringitadnlnci
nhnhiuxhichngha,vthltrchisnsng:ngitacthgingcaocicavnmratinggycccucachnghaxhi
Ngitakhisdnchtlunay,nhngvchbaichnghatbnnnngitaliphitrangimthmchodnchmttnht"xhich
ngha".Vgiythslonngnynonhit:khuhiuctungra,kugoliMi,nhngchngcgthayi:thamnhng,hilcng
ngycngtorngvngbnhim,khngcmtngtrmnobaraTohaybnhngbnnnhcnhvthihnnalngitaspxp
chokphmnhngtiquymothotrancngoi,haynhmmtlmngchohdidnnnckhctrnhnhngcuciutrahnhs,
trcdthmhaytrcTo,khnglmlinlutinhngvchatvkhigyranhngphnncthhiuccacnglun.Trongkhich
i,nhngkhtmucanhndnctgiuantonnhngtisntrmcpc,vsaumtthigianblugihontonhnhthcdimt
thtgiammchngcthsngmtcucsngxahoa,hcthcgimn,thativctrlitdotrvsngynbnh,ctnknh
tnhngthnhqucatictrcy.Vickimragiithchchohintngnylrtddng:cngsnkhngchorngnhngtihnhsm
ccngchcahphmlphibemrabuthyvbtrngphtnghimkhc.Thtvy,nuthanhdanhngbgimvbnhcthnimtin
canhndnvongcngmti,iuchngphilvdokthmldochnhknmtrongrutng.TkhitivoVitNam,nhiungi
bncatichobitnhngtintc,dlnhngtincthlmlngtmnilon,uliuctht.Nhngkbcclnhohnthvbktn
vinhngcichtybnlnhngkthchnhtrisai"ngli"cangvnhtlnhngkmunbnghrakhinhngchcvlnh
ocaonht.Thtvy,lnhngcucudbndnhquynlcccheydiciokhoccachnhtr.Nhngcigkinhhong
vkhngthtngtngcltrongcngnhngoing,cnhngtrthcnitingocmaicngknhphclithamgiavocucchi,
chpnhnlibinminhcang,acaoqumlntri,bcitronghngngcang,vagotonhngkhuhiugidi.yphicng
nhnlnngiodccngsnlthnhcng,hthuytphccnhngngi,dngnhucvncnminhmnnhnglikhngtinvonhng
gmtthy,tainghemngclicntnxngnhngtnchcang,tngthmnimtinvonhnggngquytnhvralnhnhlkduy
nhtnmgisthtvlnhtintriPhcmMarxistLeninist.Loicungtnbinsadngthnhrbt,binconngithnhnhngcmych
bitcngkhiclnhntbnngoithtslmnhngciubitsuynghlongi.
Tithychcmtphngthucduynhtlcivnhotrthclmphttrinltnh,gngitinhthnphphn,rnluynnnglcphnon,rao
gingsthtvkhchquan,cvchostrongsngvchnhxctrongvicquanstvthuhiucchintng,tnhlogictrongllunvnhtl
bithoinghivinhnganhDonQuichottevacingavatungranhnglikhoekhoangkhoclcchngnhngkhngthuytphccai
mcntrangyth,dtvnguxun!ChnhnhnnvnhocaPhpchngchlimingygiptigic,chmscvphttrin
conngicatigiacucsngbximnbichnghahnhthcvthnphnnl.
CithcphphnvchnghahoinghithtphttrinnhngncnitingAnh,nhnitiangsinhsng,nhngucthctvch
nghathcdngligipchngtitgimnhkhngtuttrncongiccasailmbinhngnhkinvchnghatheothimpmnhvokhi
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caquynlimtanv.Cngvy,nhnggtithyVitNamlmtithtskinhhong.Trongnhnglnithmnhiunitrongnc,cbit
lnhngvngphaBc,tivnkhngthhiucschungcagiaicpnngdnphisngcnhnghohnaukhmchabaogithy
hvnglnphnkhng,cngkhngthyhkimcchtmhiunguyndohaythuctr.Khitirincraibaminmtrc,ngitalcyrt
hiung,nngngvlundmchdiunhngkangcmquynchngtlciucadnchngvnttvvnbitciglhptnhhpl.
Cinngngcnglmchodnchngthmtcginkhiphiimtvicingho,cibtcng.Ngnlanmxayqunchngnidylm
CchMngThngTmtnlininori?Tisaogiyhtrnnnhchtrikhngcnsinhkh,btngtrongsth?Tisaohlichu
ngngikhcmtcchthnghaycthangkhcvtuytvngnhth?Hkhngcntinmnhcnscgtrongtrcvhaicnhtaynasao?
H,nhngngivitnnnhngtrangsrcr.
Tikhngththycigngaongnhnlcnhtngsumitriungiangtridtdkhngchtnghlcnhnhngxcngitrnbinc.H
blabp,phnhgt,phnbiviukhngthhiuclngitachbitkuthanikhtrongkhitinguynthinnhinthydyvang
chkhaithc.NhngquanhlmnkhintiphiiquaccnucnhThiLan,Nht,HnQuc,iLoanvMLai.Baminmtrcuc
ncnotrongnhmdmnirngdntchlhndntcVitNam?Cphichnghcngbtutnghokh,ccngnhngiukin
kinht,xhi,tinhthn,cngphitriquanhngmuthun,nhngxungttngt?Thmngynaythhchngmcsngcaohn,
hngthnhngtinnghitithiuvnh,nhiutdohntrongcucsngvnhiuncilcquanhntrnkhunmt.Tisaocisungtcti
thiulmchocucsngtrnnhinhuvcngha,dnmnh,mtdntcchabaoginhngbcchobtcnclnggingnotrnbtc
khacnhno,vnchac?iuquantrngchomingitrongchngtaVitNamlcnphitcuhivkimragiiphp,dusaocngnm
trongtmtaymthi.
Tithtphcngcnhngnhnxtxcngvnhnglluncchtlngcang.Tithyrlnglycmhngtmttnhyuchn
thnhvnngbngchodntcmnglmtthnhvin.Nhngtithkhngchiasvingcilcquanmngctnhrnggiiphplnm
trongtmtay.Theoquanimringcati,vnchnhyulvicgiodccctnglpqunchng.Giodcphidyvnhnggitrmlng
trungthcvsbittntrng.ConngistrnnloingigmTrnghcmuntonhth.ThgiodctheokiuSpartan 2chdnh
chovicotoranhngngilnh,ytuitrvonhngcixayngienti,vnhngbitpquns.Nhnggiodcchcthvnhnhc
hiuxutvcnghinnhngktqutchccnuctonxhicnggpscvin.Nhnggitrbipchotuitrchcnghavhiuqunu
tonnc,btkniu,nhndnutndngvvinhdanhchng.Trongthiphongkin,ngidncdyvbucphitunthnhngiu
rncaTuvtunphccnhngngithytuyndychng.Mtknngdnththc,nucnhtcmtmugiycchvitnhngiu
rntrnthhntacngnmvola.Trongbcthangxhi,ngithycttrncaohncngicha.Nuchuynlvylvchalng
sinhthnhvthyccngdydnnngi.Nnngi,lcimcchduynhtvtihucagiodc.Vvy,muncxngngmang
danh"nnngi"lconngiphictimbngnhngoc,chringchng,nngcaovtndngnhntnhcaconngi.Trng
hcdynguyntc,ocngdngntronggianhvngoixhi.Chqunchngyxabnhimnhngnhnho,nhtlnhngngithi
nhngkthiHng,banmtchcmtln,vonhngchcvcaonhtcatriunh.TnnhngngiTinSckhctrnbia,cc
lngkhngngnghnhdincconemtralmquan,trongscnhngngilmiuttlnhchongbonnlcchtc
dnlngtnlnthnhThnhHongcalngvxynhthphng.Vnchng,bngchvithaytruynkhu,uaranhngtmgngphi
theocanhngngquanthanhlimvtrungchnhviVuavnhndn,vkchkhngchtthngxtnhngngquanleoclnnhngnc
thangcaocavinhquangduynhtnhnhngthonnlvhcp.Trongmtxhinhth,svoclkhxenvokimch.Qun
chngnhndnkhngcnphilntingihitrngphtnhngklmdngchcquynhaynhil.Cnthutriuencasvockhng
thngptrmcxhi,cncc.
Cikhcbitcbnvsuscgiaxhingyxavxhingynaylmctiucagiodcthayi.Ngyxangitatnvinhconngiv
oc.Ngynay,chnghacngsnvcichnhtrquctchnghacanthccatngbngtri.Khicigitrchnhtrnnhbtcigi
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trtrthcvoc,lcmtcuccchmng,nhngthnhvincangkhngnghingiu.Hkhngngngkugohaiting"iMi"
nhngkhuhiukhngththaychohnhngsxungcpcaconngivoctipbcitheohayicngvisspcakinht,
lmnngthmcinghovcikhaucanhndn.
TithyngayiukhitivarakhimybayphitrngTnSnNht.Nhiunhtrthcphiipxchl,trongkhinhngnhchnhtr
lichmcht.Trongkhinhngtrthcphiiraxemy,saxepcnhlnghaybnraucccachthccquanlnhoangthoi
mitrongccbitthsangtrngvicithnthngycngyquanhnglnynticchiuishindincah.Trongkhingitrthcphi
qunqutnghokhthccquanquyncngvivconvnchathomncucsngnhunglavntiptcvvtvngvlaemgingnhng
ThuS.TrongkhicckhobccaNhNckhngcntinmt,nhnvinbsathi,nhngngicnlithcphprangoibunbn,k
cngaytrnmtbngcacquanvcphpnhnnhngstinthlaolnnuxoaysmanghpngvchocquanchquncah.Cnh
cacmrngchothchennhnc,gianlnthu,ncpnhngstinngkcanhncthngquanhngvnnggibthpphp
chngnhngkhontinhoahng.Khngcmttncnomnhnctrctipkhuynkhchsphmtinhth!
Civnctyu,cbnvcpbchnhtlphithayiconngi,cicmychnhchomihotngcaxhi,phinghchoGioDct
giaophchomnhcimctiucaonht:conngicvnhovoc.Dnhinchuynlmnnconngicvnhovoccngphithch
ngvitinbhinicakhoahckthut:nkhngthdngliscngvinhnggitrKhnggio.Thtlncciltrongthiinguyn
t,intvchinhphckhnggianmconngilikhngquantmnthnhqucakhoahc.Nhngkhoahcchdyconngimtcchsu
rngvthgiicavtcht.Nuntrangbchoconngimtthitbtrthchngu,mtphngphpsuynghhpl,trncskpcasquy
npvloisuy,nchnggipcgtrongvickhostthgiicaoc,victmhiunhngchuynngcalinhhn,trongchuyngiitrnh
nhngldocacontimhaytmcchgiithchvshnhthnh,phttrinvhudit.TiyllcVnChngvocucvchngminhkhnng
can.Vnhocamtconngihinicxydngvtrinkhaitrnchaikhungtrikhoahcvvnhc.T,occaconngi
hinisthchnghivinhngihicaxhimi.Conngikhngcnmchmgitnhau,ngitakhngcningichinsphilngi
canm,hysinhvlngdngcm,trnchintrngngitakhngcnthchviThnChtbovchongThnLinhcamnhhay
chongitnhyudu!Khng,conngihinitchngminhmnhquacinhntrongsngvcngbng,bikhnngtinliuvnhnggsp
xyngymai,bikhnngphnonchnhxcvithvthic,bisbnganchpnhnnhngthtbitrongngnhntnnhng
thnglilntrongtnglai.Hccnhngctnhnyquanhngkinhnghimcacucsng,quanhngutranhvcngnhvnhc.
Nhngnhngocctnhquytnhnhiunhtltnhtrungthc,lnglngthin,cngbng,trngdanhdvclngttrng,nhnov
rnglng.
Tingvinghonton.Nhngconngicvnhovoclmtltngludivkhkhnmicc.Cikhkhnchnhls
chngimnhlitcaNhNckhngmunthaythconngiltngcah.Mcd,chcnmttthngminhvcimlhiurngcon
ngiltngcngsnquctvsnlchmdtvscavobotngvinnhngngibngspcaGrevinvLchSccHipS
ThiTrungC.Nuhcnbmvuvon,khngphivciticaccngsinhthnhmldocilichychkangbnguyhimcang
angmuncsngcn.tcimcchny,htungranhngkhuhiu"iMi".Nhngtrongnc,btkninotin,chnghenhn
dnbntnvchuynthamnhngcagiicnbcngnhnvin,mhuhtnhngknylngicang.nthunlnhngquanchcno
cnmnhngchcvcaovchunhngnhimvlnthddngthuvnyti.Nhndnihiphitrngphtchng,ngtngtuynb
chngthamnhng,nhngchonnay,chcvitpriuducnlbtrngtr,nhngchlnhngkphmtictnhringrvcbitchngcg
linhlmhichoccngtrm.Thtlmtiusailmkhitrnhkhngtrngphthaytrnhnqulutrongvictrngphtccngiphmti
ctmc.Trngphthaykhngtrngphingumtuytn.Trongviccculinnkinht,ngcngtlmmnhmtuytnhnnanuc
dngnhnggiiphpnachng,trhonthchin,vnhngglmngitakinhhongkhithyNhNclungnthmciui"xhich
ngha"vonhnggthtrallunlunthucvchnghatbn.Nhngnulnhnggthucchnghaxhi,tisaophichnnkinhtb
spmiachngrapdng?Nunkhngphilphtminhcachnghaxhi,victimottisncangikhclmtviclmbt
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lng,nhtlsaukhikochnghatbnvobnentrongnhiuthpnin?Thtvy,vicnhlnconencthgiithchc:bdnvo
ththtbikhngthtrnhkhi,cngthmcilosbmtmt,hchntrthnhtrcichothinh.lmtssailm.y,haybtc
u,schnthnhthngthnlbtbuc.Chngthngcgnuclabpngichivinhnghtxcsccgianln.Chngnhng
chngtmnhlvtchsmcnlmchodanhdcamnhbnhbn.Cgphixuhkhinhnmnhsailmnubihcrttasmangli
nhngiukinthunlichomtthnhcngtronglnthscmi?
Ththngthno?
Titrvynhnlitnc,nhngticnhiubnbangchkincatitrckhicthvoutVitNam.Nhnggticdpnhn
thykhngkhuynkhchtitinhnhcchuyng.TiphinivinglthtrngVitNamlhpdn:tinguynydyvchackhai
thc,nhncngdido,nhngvinthngvngxthrtt,nhnvinhiquanthqutmsoimi,cnhstcnganthgyphinh.Lut
Php,mcdgnycnhiuthayi,vnchayvnhtlchnhphdcngutrangmtcchvch,dilpdycaphnson,ci
muvncnmnttrndamt.Hvncchptrongviccquynchnhtr,pheldnch,khngchpnhnnhnquyn,xemthngvi
xtbcvitrthc.CngnhbongiPhp,ngivitbicatngdntcVitNamthichinthnginBinPh,varicquayliVit
Namvit:giysngudtvbtticditrvchkxngvonhpcuc.Ktlun:phichthi.
Chi!ngchvchngticngvy.Ttc,chngtauchnhngngyttphnchoVitNam.

Schicthllu,nhngtnhtchngtacmthyiusxyra.y,trongticxenkhaitmtrng:chivthtvng.Tihy
vngkhinghtitimnngphongphvthinnhinvconngicaVitNam.Nhngtilithtvngkhivnlchngnhnchocinghokinh
hongmnhndnphignhchuvncntnti,nhtlnhngvngnngthn.Dnhin,bygicnhiunhngihnxa,nhngthanikhng
phiaicngcthoimi,ngaynhiuniminTrungdnvncnkhamkhvthiuthnvbi.Khngthchpnhnc!Tithylngmnh
dylnnimhyvngkhinhncvnhndncnggoln"iMi"vnhtlkhikhingthamkhokincanhndnxemnncicchth
no.Nhngtithtthtvngvchthynhngquanimchnhthcthchoannghnhtrongkhinhngquanimkhngchnhthngkhcthb
ylnginbuthytrongkhichinhngtrngphtnghimkhcsn.Tihyvngvonhngcucthamkhokintrongnibng
nhngtimrathtvngkhithytrnTiVinhngngvinvimtsnhttr,hncstnhin,tunghnimtinvongcngnhngdng
trnnimtinvochnghaMarxLenin.Tithi,giahainimtin,cnnimtinnodnhchodntcvviccithincucsngcah?Vnht
lticmthynhmnhbhthngsailchkhinghelnhongbnhvcchokinhtthtrnglnnkinhtchcnghatrongchnghat
do.Tihyvngkhinghengcngbrngdnchngtr,nhnquynctntrng,vtithtvngkhibitclchngngntr
thchhochodnchvniramtcchtdonhngkincamnhgiyangngisuynghsaucnhcanhthiuxemhhay
lnhoailkngl.Tihyvngkhithyccncnguqutschcngsnvbnlnhon,thtilicngthtvngkhithydng
nhVitNamvncnlthnhtrchtcachnghacngsnvvncnangnhmmtbttaiivinhnggangxyratrnthgii.Tihy
vngkhinhnthynhiusinhvinVitNamthngnhiugiitrongcccuctranhtithgii.Nhngtilicngthtvngkhithynhiutrthcby
raraxhi,bvothphicckhlmnhngcngvicchntaythpkmkhiphibchtitrongkhinhngcnbcchccquynliung
dungthoimitrnccchictttinvgiconcii"duhc"ncngoivmtngynosquayvVitNamthaych,thayquyncho
htrongnhngchcvcao.Tichkramtsskinlmtikinhngcvdmthchbtcaicthchngminhiungcli.Cthlmg
chatnhtrngththmnykhng?
Nhngvicmngvanurakhngphildongtngtngu.Chngtitrongncaukhnhiuvnhngiunhngkhngbao
gidmmchnvchcnlalnchuynthnthoiMidascltailalbgnghpthnhtiphm.Chcnhngkchichnghaang
thmkhtdanhvngvlilclsnsngsangsngbtcgcngnovinhdanhmMessalinangoitnhkialnginbtrungtrinh
nhtthgian.Giilnholunlunhhonhngitathngnilchbaogivchochongixemlng.Mcdthtivnkhnginch
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ccoanliphiloibttcnhngngicngsn.Mtciubitsuynghrtkinhschonhngiu"mim"cthgyranhngxotrn
nngnchoxhi,gytchitrnquynlicangivca.Ticngslmnhnginbhngngychmlocunguynchongvuac
Syracuseangtrvcnhiusckhosngluvbtasrngngikvckhilicntnchnhnta.Vth,tittintngvongvl
ngctisinh.Mtkhc,ticholbtcbntaynocthmanglihnhphcvmnochodntc,btcaimmibntmlnnhtl
khngchringchohmchocnhndn,cimilquantrng.Cnhnti,tirtkinhschnhtr,vnhtlkhittcnhngconngichnh
trudumtsaunhngchicmtnychkvditr,thiratrongticvkiucngti.Lmsaocthkhchnkhihchlconngi,
mnirng,trongtbnthnmingiluncsxungtgiacixuvtt,mcittlihimkhithng?Ticchottcchngmtcitil
xong.
ngcthdnhmtngoilchonhngngicngsnmlunayvnchngtriungitrnthgiitndng?
Cngsngitnacucicati,buccgianhchngtiphichukodinhngyovciibngcchcttmicchkimsng
catitrongnghdyhcvlmluts.Nhngnhngkngthngkiaangbmtthbnhutr,chbitninhconvt:hoytrthc
theogngbnStalinistvMaoist.Tithathchohvnhngchuyn:chngquahcngchngbithanglmg.Nhngtikhngbqua
chuynhcmonticcihnhphctrongnhiuchcnmcdpotonhiuthhthanhninnhtilmvothitrckhihlnnm
chnhquyn,nghalcmtlptrrtkhvngnngvvnchngPhp,mtlpngictrangbmtnnollncaPhpvmtnn
vnhocchtlngchophphcngnhauthamgialoliconthuynchungvtquanhngvngngmcacucsng.Tikhngcdp
truynnchohngnlanhittnhsoisngtinhthnvnhngbcicatitrongcngngconngi.
Cikhnngoanvcivnvnhogingcthinoidinvichnhtrvcbitlivinhngngicngsn?
TimtuyntpMontaigne.lcunschgiuging,lnguntipscchoti.Crtnhiubihcrtttmnhngngicngsn,nuh
cchtvnho,cthhchitnhngtcphm.cquatpNhngtmgngsngcacnhntrongtuyntpMontaignehsnhnthyl
khngnngitrongunhnggchvdocptrnbobanvnhnggkhngcgchngminh,lbtcaitheochnngikhcthkhngtheoci
gc.Nirhnlkhngbaogiqulubtcai,kcMchayLNin,kcStalinhayMao.Hkhngnntgiam,xytngnhtmnhvomt
thgiiknbngmphimrnggiaothipvingi,cstvmidatrccamnhvitrccangikhc,xmnhpvothgiirngln
ny,phinhnunhnranhngconngvngttnhtvnhngiucpnhtcthhchitngikhcmingiphibitnhotrn
binchngthnhthcaringxemnhllluncamnh.Cithuhochtheocchhclmkinthcmnhngycnglnvrngthm.
y,nitmli,lnhnggngicngsncnphihctxydngbnthntrckhilnhongikhc.

Vngynay,idinvinhngngicngsn,ngitaphisngvithinogicconngithcvchnchnhcamnh?Hyngheli
caccbcthy.Ti,titthumnhvocucsngnitm,bybinnvvuivin.Cikhuhiu"tlmchlybnthn"lmtiuchcth
thchinchkhutmtsaunh.Phitchcigcnhrakhicngngvchng,kcconci,kcngidng.Tiquanst,nim
mnhtquanstlymnh,chngtacthlmkhnginhncucingikhcttnhgiviuchnhbnthncamnh.Cichcchn
nhtlhytnimtinvochnhmnhvdatrnnhnggttyuchomnh.Nunhchngtasngtrongnhngthikkhkhn,vchngkin
cnhngluvcichtchnhtricachnhchngta,thhybitrngtronghoncnhyxotrnmchngtasngbaminmqua,mingi
ucthchnimtgilsphncthsphonton.T,thictcchnht,ngayclcchngtabucphinhnmtchcvtrong
chnhquyn,lphichngnhngkhngcphnhnnhngphmchtngkhencapheithmcnhngphmchtngchcanhngk
mmnhtheo.Nimtcchngngnlchngtaphicaocnhgic,phicmtcinhnrrng,vtrnhthiphenhmhaycthnhkingy
nhhngtrnthngcamnhtrongxhivcbitltrongcngngchnhtr.Cikhnngoanscxonhtlnghetheotcgi:"tikhng
bitdnthnmtcchthtsuvthttondinnhth:khitimuncnghinchomtngthkhngphivmtnghavmangtnhbolcmti
choltrtitrnnibi".Chnhvkhngmunltrcamnhtrnnibimkhngtmtstrthctchilimigianhpng.
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Hay!Tihontonhiung.Nhngtronghoncnhhinnay,suynghcanglthno?Lmsaocththotkhiconngbtcmtabgi
trong,vbgitrivimuncamnh?
Phicchuthmuntruystphecngsnchontnsohuytbmtnht.Cnhcctthmunchinubovchnghacngsnbtchp
mitrngi,ngaycvicphithchinmtvithayihaynhngb.Tinghrnggiiphpcnphicnhiuscthihn.Cikhunvngthc
ngcnobuctaphailunnhvangchiphicitrnchinincunggiaccithanghinhin?Nuconngilimphtxutvcngl
imncuicngcagiodcvvnhothnhndncngphilimxutphtvimncuicngcamilclngchnhtr.Chngtahy
thct.Chngtacoithngbtcththchnochtonaranhnglonngnlmduync.Nhndnihig?tvthtralnhiu.tl
vhchmongchmtcucsngvtchtvaphi:mtchtmtt,nhngbanthichhp,qunoschs.Trongisngtrithcvngh
thut,hchyucuchchnhotovcvnho,cgiitrlnhmnh.Trongisngchnhtrhmongmuncthamgiakinv
nhngvnquantrnglinhnhintivtnglaicah,vctdophtbiunhngkinvsuynghchnthnhcah.Trongisng
xhi,hchmongcgiodcvccucsngoc,cnhngphongtctpquntrongsngp,nhngcxchunmccatngc
nhnvnhtlcanhngkangnmquyn.Hcoittcnhngxungtvthchhayvnhngthtngtchlvnvnphmtrong
ngnngmthi,nhMontaignevit.Hcngchngcnbitnhngchnhscharaltbnhaycngsn.Cichnhyullmsaomangli
mnochodntc:ttcnhngthkhculnhngchuynbahoachchchovvngha.
Hin nay, ng cng sn ang nm quyn trn t nc. H qua nhng lc vinh quang v nhng lc kh nhc. Khng th chi ci l nhn dn
khngcmtthquyngtrnnhngbmtvsinhhotcang:lmtthgiiringr,nmbntrnthgianny.Cicquynchnhtrm
hbovbngmigirndathnhmtskthpchtchvcngckhingicahonhngncnganvicphmnhngti
ckinhhongkhngthnochuclic,nhngticmchnhhcngcngnhnlstnphlvcngnghimtrng.Bygi,hmunt
khmxaclnmnh,htchchonhomtgungmybolc.Munbnghilcmu.Htuynblhrtmongmunimibng
nhngthayicbnvctyu.Hychohmtthigiannhu,mtntreo.Nu,nhvonhngcgngnhitthnh,nhnghysinhvigicao,
tmnhimi,thctmvchnthnhpdngcinguyntcmhtlunaytuynco:l"vdnvdodn",thtisaochngtakhngdnh
chohmtchicht?Nuchngtaloicmhnhlmtngchnhtr,thchngtaslichitrchnhtr,angchngtlivihcicungtn
mchngtatnglnnh.Cicnnyslmhsuynghli,hscgngtrnnxngnghnvilngtincanhndnbngcchtho
mnquynlicanhndnvbittntrngcnguyncanhndn.
Chngtikhngnggitrnccmn.Thtqusmongicati,ngikhchtrchotigpicigimtingh.

1 Animus:namtnhcangiphn,anima:ntnhcanginng(N.D.)
2 GiodckiuSpartan:nigiodclngcanm,sanhdng,bnb,khckh,cthcklutcao,chinugii.(N.D.)

PHNBA
HNHTRNHIVOSAMC
MiHai
Bikchbmtphpthngcng,bclpvcn
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Txaconngisngquayquntrongmtcngng.Mtkhiccnhucuihivtqusclcvkhnngcacnhnvgianhth
chngchcthomnthngquasgiphtngvhptctrongcngng,nhtltronglnhvcqucphng,canhnngcylngthc,
ch,quno,giodcCisinhhotmunmtchunggpchovicduytrcucsngvtchtcamicnhn,chtrngnsphttrinvth
chtconngi,tbovstonvncaconngivstipdincacucsng.
Nhngrangoinhnggiihncathchtvcucsngvtchtlcikhnggianvgiihnvvcngcacmxcvcontim.Xhikhngmun
vkhngthcanthipvohailnhvcny.Cibntrongchnhlphngxtnghim,lnicuthnhnhngquytnhcanitm,dntinhng
hnhngthhinnhncchvbiuhincvngcaconngi.Cmtshtngqualigiahaithgii,thgiibnngoitoranhngiu
kinbucconngiphiphnng,thgiibntrongphnnglilmchongoicnhlitrlitcngtrnconngi.Cicchvihaichuyn
ngqualinygipbommtsqunbnhchocnhn,nhngtraoigiahaithgii,bnngoivnitm,gipnhvvduytrconngi
giamththngphctpgmnhngtcng,phntcnggipchoconngicmnhnssng.
Biv,cngsnngncnnhngtipxcvtraoigiahaithgii,ngoicnhvnitm,cttciquanhgiachngvbmyngng
khngchyhtcngscmchchycmchng,lmchmimtcchngkchuynngcaccbnhquayvmcxch.Trongnhngtrng
hpqunng,cnhnbcttkhithgiibnngoi,hsmtinhngcmxcridnmtluncnhngkhnngcaltrvtmlsri
vostlitcngngycngln.Cnhncthtrthnhkhnginvttinskhngmtcngchilunhbnkiathgii.lth
hnhphtnngnnhtdnhchoconngi.Bnkiachuynchlnthnh.
Trongtrnghpcnhnti,khnghcmtbnnctuyn,khngnhlao,khngphngnhtt.Nhngtrongnhnccngsn,cbao
nhiuthhnhphtkhngtnctinhnh,khngchnhthc,nhngvluchlnhngnthnhkhnghnkhngkm.lhnhphtct
phpthngcngmnhngkcungtnchnhtrcpnhttkhotngtiphmthiTrungC,ctphpthngcnglvkhquytlitcabn
cungtntngio.Ngitacmttcnhngngitronghokhngcchachp,nuinhaychomcnhngkbmtphpthngcngl
nhngkmtnhca,ksinhnhai,quno,khngcncchnoccmtcucsngbnhthngnhtrc.Chuynctphpthngcngca
tichdngchcmcakhngtivodyiHcvbcvoccTohnhnghLutS.CmiUBanChpHnhTrungngca
mitchcqunchngkhngchnhthctinhnhloitiranhnghchdngchlkhngmitindnhngbuihpcah.Thi
cacngsnlcngha:hlnhngtncanhngbinphpnachng,rnhmsaulng,bthuccvotchtrhaygiantrtoranhng
vtainnchtngi.Ticphmnhngkhngduvt.DimtcaLutPhp,hcthkugolchuynxyralkhngcchngc,v
hnnhth,trongxhi,htrnhcnhngtaiting,trnhlmdylnnhngdlunchnhtr,mvngicdanhtingchongibtrng
phttrongisngxhivchnhtr.ChnghaMachiavellivnctinhnhdimtlpngutrangynghthut.
Linquannchuyncati,tikhngbnmvothaybcngtay.Tikhngbbtarabtctonhnhshaychnhtrno.Tikhngbbt
yixanhhayxagianh.Nhngcxhivmingiubit:trnhphichunhngphinphc,nhngaimuntipxcviti,dbtc
chuyng,ukhngdm.Nhtinhangchamtngiangbbnhdch,khngnnngn.Rang,mingithytitxaquayra
ngkhctrnhngmt,nungino,vvtnhvhayvcanmngcagpti,ngaysaukhivarikhinhlccnganmi
vcquantratnhvinhngcuhivhlai,vgianhvtnglpxhivcbitlcquanhgntntiphmltiy.Chcchn
rngtntuicangiscghivosenvtsthngxuynbtheodi.Khngcnphiccpmttinhanhnhnbitrngttc
nhngngtngdnnnhtilcnocngcmthayhaitncmdthayicncchnhdngnhngkhnginhimvcnhgiiv
canhgc,chnbtnhngngichvvtmhaygplcsphnbxumnbmchungnhti.Thtlmtmnhikch,vatccivabi
t,mikhitirakhinhilangthangy,tilunlunbbmuitheodichtch.Nhiungibnthytitxangaytckhcquay
lngvbinmtnhchicbngtrongm.Nugpilc,gignsckho,tirangoitnbquanhnhngconngkcn,tikhngbao
gibquachi,mikhiingangquanhngngicnganangtheoditi,cnthnginnchohmtcratrlmchohkhngcvuilm.
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Chvtiubitrhangdintrg.Nhthhphihiultiqubitrnhnglnhlcmhnhntchnhnvcitinhquicatil
khngbaogichocicnhgiccahcththnhlnhbttic.Dnhin,ttcthtcatiubmvmtskhngbaogintayti.
Ttcthngtinucghivohs,vtntuinhngngigithchotivdnhinhstinhnhiutravnhngnginy.Ttcnhng
conchtongcgincntiukhngthtpvinhngcirngnanhvchngkhngthtmrakhongtrngnocthtcatic.Sau
nhiunmditheodi,chnhncachngkhmphrngchngctchsgnnbucphichmdtstheodi.
Vothigianucacucsngybthnhcati,vtrongsutnhngchuingyenti,tithtbtngkhithynhngnhnvtchnhtrc
tmcnnhti,nhngchHHuyGip.Tikhngbitngtatnhaycaigiaochongviclmnthmtinhth.ngtatv
lolngchosckhocativtnhngcuhivthngvphtvsinhhotcati.Trcyticnghenhnglinttvngnhng
chacdpgpngta.Cuctraoikhngisunmcringtnhngticcmtnglcnhngnglcthnthinangnnh.Mt
ngitrongTrungng,mtnhnvtkhquantrngcang,ctcngnthmmtkbloi,bmtphpthngcng.Btkcig,btkt
nglctnhcmno,cucvingthmcangtanhthmttianngchiuvomticccati.
McdvicucvingthmrngrvynhsngcaHHuyGipnhlmttiachplmsnglnmticaiti,tivncmthyaukh
cnsngclpvngitaktnti.Tikhngbclpvigianhnhngvconcgiunhnnhngdngncmtkhnglmtikh
thm,vtibitnhnggitncmtcahlistuntronhngkhitivngnh.Vphnti,tirntrnhnhntrongmthkhngnhnthy
nhngnpnhntrngmvnhngmmtngvphichuqunhiuaukh.Mtkhiquynlcnmscnngvotaygicmquyn,h
hnghchtuynb,dicinhncah,lckphmmttickhngdungthc,thcishilanrannikhngaidmmca
haymlngntipk"phmti".K"phmti"chcncchtbucmnhsngtrongclpmcngchcnlphichuaukhbinhng
dyvauncascn.Khngcnhnodmchechchonng,khngmtbqunonocthchechchonchngchimng
lnhgi,khngmnnnolmmbng,gipchonchtscngdytrnichnmbci,khngcnmtitaithnthchnongheli
thanvncah,khngmttingniylngthngnobanbchotingkuthan.
Ngiinhnti,tinhnh,khngcnainhnraai.Vng,mtkbtrcxut,bctphpthngcngthphisngcnmini,ngayckhi
angsngtrongtnccamnh.
Nhngcucsngbclpgianhngngixal,dhlnhngngicngnigingvibn,aunbaonhiucngkhngsnhbngcikhkhi
phithycithngkhcachnhgianhmnh,canhngngithnthngnht,cangibnivcamumcamnh!Cicnnycng
lciqugihimhoilmlracitnhyusumtonnsigiylinlcthinglinggiativvcon.Haukhkhinhnthytikh.Hngh
suycholbnphnvtnhyunncgiptibtaukhbngcchgiuikhaucachnhh.Tn,lcinglcrtngkhen,qu
phi,ngcthnphcvvinhdanh,nhngrithay,ngichngvcha,mhmongmunlmchobtkh,dchtrongmunmt,lilmcho
hnkhaugphaikhithykhngthchiachonhaunhngtingthdivnimaucayng.Trongcucchiybithmvaun,mingi
trongbachngtillochongikia,chohaingikia,tinrngmnhmilkckhnngchunhngttncngcanghchcnhvgics
thanhthnvcnbngbntrongccsanbnhcatmhn.Nhngcimanggitchngtilaicngbitmnhangladivichnh
mnh,vmunladingikiahaychaingikia.Khngaiblac,nhngcbangiutchorngmnhlngicnhiuani,ri
tuntroncmtnhiuhnkhinicnntrongmkhuya.
Vthtirtaukhkhibitrngvconphichukhvmnh,sckhohangkmivnhngmkhngngkodi,vclpilplimi
ngy.nghtratntingym,xnttimti,lmtilunthaothctrnging,buctiphingidy,bcquanhtrongphngchotikhii
nmli.Trongnh,cbaconngiukhngnhmmtngc,vnhcii,hnhcphilnhngbucyutquanhphngvnucmt
cnngnlmhnmxung,chngqualnhskitsclmtanbinchtnnglnghaysclccnli.Thtlmtphplkhichngti
vtquabitbaolnnhth,trongkhichcnmtlnlcthddnglyimngsngcachngti.
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KBRtPhpThngCng

Nucmicuckhnghonglmchngtiaunhcchtngi,thnhnglctnhlngsau,khidikhingn,lilmcnaudndphnna.
Ciaunxtiratngmnh,nghin,xtocti,xuynthngtimtinhnglsubn,cnxhntiratngmnhvihmrngscnhn.
lmtthscmnhhinhu,cntringv,nuticthnilxcthc,mtikhngtholngccicng,cinngng,sc
mnh,stinhovchuk,thigianngngngvtidin.Ngcli,nhngcmgicthngkhmiangtratntilithucvmtchngloi
hontonmimtichabaogicbit.Ngcviciaunmtigilhinhuxcthcangpnttinhthnvangxnttimti,th
nhngciaumticmnhnlnhngtcngtiucclmtanrch,lmmmihthnkinh,lmchmdngsinhkh,lmnhunhchon
tonthchtvtmlcati,bintithnhmtthgirchchxngngnmvostrc.Cikhauny,nnhcnthutriuangdng,
trnngpvnhnchmtitrongmttnhtrngsuynhcvtlit,chlitrongtimtmnhthcrirctinhnraciscnngcamt
khongtrngrngkhng.Trcycucsngcatithtsngng,chonhngbigingiHc,tranhcitrcTon,vitnhngbitham
lun,khocuvnchng.Tithngcmtcmgicsungmn,nngbngmunhnhngvbiulrangoi.Ngynaytitrnngtgtrong
trngthilyuui,tngnhangtridttrnmtbinckhngbkhngbnvbtanbintrongcivngncmnhmngkhngngy.
Ngyxa,thigianivitilmtkhotngquginht,ntriquaqunhanhngclimnh,lmtituytvngngynaynchlmtchic
khunghnhhontonkhngcgtrong,hinramtkhongtrngkhngmusc,chlmhtmnhnvtiuditcch.Ticngclpy
cihonyvinhngcmxcnghe,nhn.Tiphitmnhnchmchmvotngchicltrncybnng,chmcvotngkangbctrn
ph,tngcixechy,tinhmtngimvamitmclinhsng,vaxemxtchmbmtngthctincacucsng,vangcnhin
trcnhngiumil.Nhngmicgngutrnnvch,vskiuhnhcahnmtivomtnimthtvngkhngthchungc.
Cthigian,dticgngqunmnhtrongnhngchuyntmpho,nvntiptclmchotihoangmanglnln,nvnquyphtibng
cirngtuchcan.
Tinyranghmtmnhlangthangkhpph,tptrungvittcchtmnhnngmnhngsinhvt,ttccccnnh,ttcnhnghotcnh
angchuynng,nhngthkthpthnhbaonhiulchuiphimtiliuvisngth.Khngcmtdukhchnoytrtmca
mnhixanhtinhth.Nhngttcnhngbnbu,mtihiurhnaihtlchuynvch,cngkhngchophptilpyhtkhungthi
giancati.Ttcnhngviclmvhnkhngthnothomnmttmhnangkhtbngnhngcvngchatho,vinhngnhittnh
nhtnh.Titsosnhmnhvingilhnhangbngquasamc,nngchutrnvaimtgivngvkhngcuxinghnlctraottcs
vngkiailymtccnc.
TilangthangtridtnkhuBanh,nimxakiatihaynchitennistrongnhnglcrirnh.Vnchangitans,trnsnvnvng
bngngichi.angngicnhsn,bngnhintihtscngcnhinthynhmtccganglntrndichntimlcutictnglmt
cclen.lmtconmobtchcmivingytrcy,chclmn,theothiquen,quyttmbintmtmnhkhmphth
gii.Tibnlntronglngbntay,dudngvutvenvticmthynthttinghip.Nvtilhaiklcloiangtridtbvtrongcuc
i,chaicngchungcii,nnnhncngbclpvsunochungmtsphn.Saukhiimtvngtrongkhunhhixemailchn,cutr
lilunlkhngbit,ticmnsmaymnhayngCuThnotraochotimtngibnnghnhbthnhvkhnkhticth
ththmchuynvnhulpycikhongthigiantrngvng,choticmtktnitnhcmmtikhngdmihinivconvsrngs
osuthmnikhaucah.Giativvcon,simlnglcihngbinhnlnhnglinivnkhnglmtunthmnhngdngnc
mt.Cuchuyngingnhtivconmoconkia:chcnnhnnhautrongnhmtlquchonhngtraoitnhcm.
Trvnh,tichiachonchncmtrngcati.Tirtvuikhithynbnglngmtchtcmnhthvnlncnkhnhanh.Mikhitingi
thinhayngimmngbncnhcas,nleolnngitrniti,vmnnnmkbncnh.Nh,tibtubcnhngbcutin,
bcrakhiconnghmvtncacn,tchomnhmtllsngbngcchlpynhngkhongtrngtrongshinhucati.Ti
khngthidomtmnhngoingvlcnocngcbnchsnbmgtphasau.TikhngthghidanhvoculcbtennisBanhvgi
vt,banhvgiyvichilqucaovimtgithtinkhngvtikhngthnovnti.Nhngiulmtiaulngnhtlthybinmt
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nhngbncngchingyxanaykimcchtrnhvchymtti.Sbchycahnhlnhngcdaomvotimti,tikhngthnong
vaimtkvgiachaycihi.Tihiuthinhngngibnchitenniskia,ttculnhngchcsccaocptrongchnhquyn,dnhinl
nhngngicang,lnhngngilunlunlolnghnaihtvtnglaiquanchcvchnhtrcamnh.Vthhsbkinhhongkhiphibt
taymtkangbbnhdchvphichimttrntennisvikny.Hcngchlconngi,vinhngtmhnyukm,tikhngthnomongh
btmttcchhn,bthnh,btmtphmgihn.
Conmolnnhanhvnctidnhchonhiusnsc.Ngiptihogiilivicuci,nlmnyntrongticithvuicclinhng
sinhhottrthc,nhngsinhhotngyxaemlichotinhngnimvuithanhkhit.Tiphilmcchnokhinglicimytrthcca
tiy?Tiltxtlittctnm1932,nmmtitrnhlunnTinSQucGiavVnChngvTinSLut.Tronglcchntikhocu,
tidnhphnnhnhaugiaphngTyvphngng,giancPhpvVitNam.LunnchnhcativvnchngvitvMusset,lunn
vLutvitvcnhntrongxhixadicctriunhAnNam(BLutnhL).RingvcilunnbtcvVnChng,nnhmgiithiu
ncngchngPhpmttcgingiPhpvitvti"VitNamvocuithk19"tnJeanBoissire.Nimutvscnbngvgiao
hogiahaithgiigycmhngchotitrongbncunschvitvokhongnm1940.Cunthnht,Ncivncmtcatuitr,trnh
bycitmlvnhngsinhhottrthcvxhicamtcgitrngiVit,cotoPhp,ctrchnhimphixydngphngng
cangymai.Chnhci"xydngphngngcangymai"lilcicmhngtivithaicunsch,mtcundnhringvitvnhnggitr
caPhp:NhngvinngccancPhpvcikhcvinhnggitrvngaTrungHi(TyBanNha,,HyLp),mtcunlBcucaa
TrungHi.Tcphmthtlmtvkchmanglnsnkhucixungt,trnkhacnhtnhcm,giamtkduhnhhinthnchophngTy
vinhngnhucuhaydingvthayi,vmtcgitiubiuchotnhcmquastrungthnhvbnvng:"Cuchnhtrnhvtnhcm".
Tnm1940n1945,nhiuxotrnccknghimtrngxyratrnthgiivVitNam:tnay,ncPhpkhngcntptrungvonhng
hotngtrnlnhthVitNamnimCchMngcngsnthngthtnm1945vangiuhnhnhndn.T1945n1956,tivgia
nhbvobngcngthamgiaKhngChinchngthcdn.KhitrvHNi,titrliidyVnChngiHcvmlivnphngLutS
H Ni.Ti c b nhim, nh ng ban n hu v cng chng phi do ti xin, ngi trn gh ca U BanTrung ng ca mi t chc qun
chng.Tnm1958,vngrabovchodnch,tibtcbminhimvtinhclinhngdinbinnytrongphnucacunsch
ny.

lnhngsinhhottrthccatit1932chonngyhmnay.Giytisphibmvuvothgiinoy?lmtiucckquan
trng.CivnchnhyumtidavolmcncchoccucitrthccatilimgpnhaugiangvTy,ngcvilun
caRudyardKiplinglchibcikhnng.Titchomnhcicngvicllogipshipthngqualicahaithgii,trncshaibnc
ththchincucgpg.Mithgiiucmtthanggitrring,ikhiknhchnglnnhau.Sgpg,trncscasthngcmlnnhau,
skotheovicbnnygipbnkiabsunglnnhauvcngoluynmangnhnglichchungchonhnloi.Chnhtheohngm
tithtsuythontttcphmcacuciti.
Nhngphngng,cbitlVitNamlivaphimtskhkhntrongvicitmnhnggiiphpchonhngvncpbchvquantrng.Th
dnhvnotoconngimi.VitNamnhiulncicchvgiodcvnchamangcgthong.Clnncnthithontonxo
bvlmlittcnhngquannimchnhtr,nhngngcngsnVitNamsnhnviconmtrtxunhngainulncchnhmtgiiphp
choviccitgiodc.ClphilmchoccvlnhonghinngmvnhngtduyvsphmcaPhp,chtronghaithk,trasmen
Rousseau,thnhcngotoconngi,ninghn,conngitrthchini,thiuhcuccchmngKhoaHcKthutkhngthno
thnhcng.Cngvicnghincucatilnhmvoimny.

MtvnnnctmckhclgiitrthcVietNamphigiiquytthnovciquanhgiachnhtrvvnhc.Rtnhiuvnnghskhngth
chpnhnchochnhtrqunlchiphinhngsngtcvnhc.ngtuyncorngchnhtrphingraqunlvnchngvmcchca
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vnchnglphiphcvchnhtrtrongnhngnglichungvnhngngliringcang.Ttcnhngnhvnvngtheonguyntcny
unhnccngdanhvbnglc,chomnhvchocnhngngitronggianh.Nhngasnhngngikhcthnhnnhmtheohng
ny.Nhvyvncngquantrngnhvicotoconngi.Nhvy,rtcnthitchoticaranhngsuynghvvnkia.Khngphi
nhmlmthayinhngkngngnhdnhluncngcang,ticmthyciuchlitrnhbychocgivvncgii
quytthnodithiCiHyLpvthiCiLaTinh.

Hy Lp thi c i a ra mu mc ca Eschyle (Aiskhylos), mt trong nhng bc thy v bi kch Hy Lap, m nhng tc phm u c chnh
quynvnhndnngngmvtrngn.Thtkhngcgquantrngkhichnhtrthchnghivivnchnghayngcli.Cihinnhinltc
phmcaEschylelmmithmcachnhtr,lnimvinhquangcanhndnnhthnggicngoixm.NgicVitNamtastmthy
trongtingvngcanimvinhquangcachnhchngta.
MthnhnhtngtcthytrongtcphmVirgile(Vergilius).nglichnhtrcaAugustelthcysnxutnngnghipnhthvaitr
nhthlcatngvpcanngthn,vitnnnhngvngthcanngnghip.Augustecnaramtnglichnhtrhohpvonkt
cngcnntngcavngqucsaukhigydngnnn.VitNamtaclccnghoncnhnhth,trongnhngvinhdanhtndngvnn
nngnghipcngnhtrongnglichnhtrcamttrndntcchoTQuc.
CuicngltuytphmcaEschyle:vkchbbaOresteiacngngchoVitNamquantm,vtcginulnchuyntrthcnhnc
chuynbinthnhchuyntrngphtbngphplcaNhNc,v,mtmtkhc,tnhngnhmtrmbunnltinnmtnndnchcn
l. Nn dn ch bt u thng hoa v nhn s gip ca thn Ho Bnh, nhng Erinyes, thn Bo Th, tt c c bin hnh thnh nhng
Eumnideslnhngthinthncadungtvlngnhn.
gipmnhvtquanhngdnvtcastrngtrithmnhpvoconngitilmtitrnntlittrongbcnhcvrur.Cisuynghc
ngylnmdntivictinhramtchngtrnhlmvicmtheotictnhlcthkodinhaiminm.
Nhvy,trongcikhungsuynimvchgpggiangvTy,theouichtmcatillmsaocungcpvtliucaphngTychomt
cngtrngphngng,tinhnmnhnnhngcnghincannvnminhCicaHyLpvLaTinh.Nhngcnghinnycthlrt
baola,nntichchnnhnggclinhtrctipnthisVitNam,vchnhxchnlnhngnggptrachotrthcvgiinhvn.V
cngnh,trongnhngnmditrongmtkhu,ngitanghchngtihctpvchnghaMarx,vitiylchingnnmmtthu
avopdngnhnggtrongchnghaMarxgiptihiunhiuhnstintrincaxhivsxuthincanhngbinclchs.
Saurt,vccnhlnhoVitNamlnhngngiutinquantmnnhngnghincucatinnchngctivitbngtingVitch
khngbngtingPhp.
Bntcphmhonttsaunhngcgngcati:
1)NhngchthuytvGioDccauChutthkXVInthkXVIII(ErasmenRousseau)
2)EschylevbikichcaHyLp
3)BndchtingvitcatcphmOresteiacaEschyle,vimtchngnghincudngnhligiithiu
4)VirgilevsthiHyLap.

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Mitcphmgmchng500trangmynhch.TigimtbnsaochoccUBancaTrungngng(UBanGioDcvUBanVn
HoNghThut)tinhncnhnglikhenngivcgiyphpnhnh.Rithay,nhngcquannhnh,nimtigiaoccbntho,
utchivihkhngcngnschinchng.Tinhchuthua.Thtlcngsn.
Tilnkhochlslmvicmtthigiandi,chngcnbntmmunbitlticthhonttntrckhitichthaykhng.Haiminm
nathtisumilm.Bitticnsngluttimcchcatikhng?Chngquantrng,cithityucatillmsaophvci
khongkhngvtnangnuchtlyti,thotrakhicichnnnlmsuynhcconngimtiangbdnhnha,tiuphathigianngmmnh
trongnhngdngnccugipcamtsinhhotcchvsaym.Nikhaudaidngcatixemnhchmdt,vchcchnltilylint
mtvuitivvvcongitikhngcnkhckhinhnchmvomtti.Gpvociuymcavconlcinngnucaconmonayln
trngthy,khoanhmnhnmtrnugitikhitiangngilmvicvcstciunvochntikhitingdy.Convtthtngthng!N
thiuttcccthmnhngconmoangvnhvangtrongphngkhchcaccnglnngpy:mutht,chtsahaychtcanhg.Tiththm
votainrngncsinhradimtngisaoxuvnrivonhcamtkbmtphpthngcng,ngtacngth,keokittngming
cm,lyclgign"ngnt"nhmtcgipclangcgngcholnchinhphcspn.Tipconmophitchmlong
ntcan,gngicidngvthanhtaocagingmo,khinphibxngsnmnhchtrntmchiu,tdisnnh,nimndng
nhbnn.Nhmtnhthkugo:"ilaong,cilutthanhthncathgii!",chnhslmviccuti:tinhcsngtrongmi
trngcamnh,tinhconccvyvngtrongnc.Tilmsnglinimvuisngvnimvuinyskhngbaogirakhiti,dchtrong
chclt,chotichtthkhngkhcatritvthigian.
Vicbntisncatihtmnnynmnkhcgipchngtimtttinbc,citimnhchngticnhngbanmbchngngy.
Schncmchocbachngti,batravbuiti,cnnglncons12vphnraucngcnngln.Thtlmtbaticchochngti
ngyChNht,khitchophpmnhmingimttrichui!Tnhtrngbclpchngtivnth:khngaitrongdnghdmgcanhtiv
khngmtngibnnothongquacas.Ttchuivngtrnhphiiquaconngchngti.Tikhngrakhinhna,cng
khngrakhicibnlmviccatiloichonhngngiquenmtcucgpgmhscnhnlsngnlacaangc.
Dth,tikhngbithlmcchno,nhngngibnxagnvnkhngqunti.Nhiuln,khitimcanhbuisng,tichtthynhtdi
cnhcalmtphongthnhiygiybc.Chngtikhcvxcngvchngtituytvngvkhngbitlmcchnotlngbitnnhng
ngiylngttmchngtikhnghbittn!Nhiulc,khimnmbungxung,volctricnnhnhem,cnhnglntilmvibci
dongoing.Bncvloomtkhongcchphasau,nhngrtkhchochngnhnramtcanhngngi,pxengangquartnhanh,
vivngnhtvotaytimtphongthhaymtginh.Chthy,chbit!Ttcnhngthaotcyxyrachpnhong:mytaycnganchkpthy
nhnxepnhpnhy!
Ttcnhngcchhophngmtilkchnglmtisuyngh.Tinhnthycibtlccanhcmquyntrongvicngnnhngtintc
ctruyni.Hquytnhtcbvnhvinquyncngdncati,ngncmmilinlccativithgiibnngoi.Trongnc,cishi
btrngpht,trctiphayxagn,nhgcnhngkngythhaybogandmlinlcvimtloibbnhdchnhti,xoschnhngtm
lngythin.Dngnhviti,bclpctrongvngoinc,cichttnhinstipnikhngsmthmuncichtdnskia.Nhngci
hyvngxemralvch.Nhngtintcdbmtnhtricngsthotrangoixhi,chnglantruynvitcchngmt,nhnhngphng
tintruynthnghinivbicitcngcatnhtmmmingiangchybngmunbitnhnggiangxyrangmtronghutrng
chnhtr.
Tisvnlncibtlcthhaicanhnc:Cthchnghkhngmuncichtcati,mtcichtmhkhngmunbbntayvcnthn
trnhkhngbnhndnquytrchnhim,nhnghskhngcnhncnhtngbinmtcatibngcpmtthiuthincm.Hdngmi
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th on loi b mt trong nhng ging tr thc ti t ny: bng cch chi b bt c phng tin kim sng no ca ngi ny.Ti v gia nh
khngchtvi:chngtiqukhauvi,mthngkthttrongcth,trnmtchngtilnhngvttchcacibnglmsuvcibaot
trngkhng,nhngchngtichungc!Tinthuccanhnglnbnlintipcctisngipchngtikodinhngngydtdtrong
nhiunmnhngchngtikhngchophpnhngkcmghtchngticvuikhihaytinchngticht.V,vonhngkhichngticnkittin
bcthlnghohipcanhngngibntrongnchayangncngoinmchochngtinhngchicphaocuhgipchochngtinitrn
mtncthayvphichmsuntnysucahkhng.NhiungibntrongnccngnhPhp,saubnminmbttin,ctng
rngtibgttnkhidanhschcanhngngicnsng.Nhngtitrlichoh:"Tilmtloicdi.Ngitacthbclnn,p
bpnnhngmtkhicmtgitsngmai,gitncmahaymtdngncmtrtxung,nlibngdymmcitrcnhsngmttri".
Ngunsngcachngti,btukhcnsaukhongchcnm,licongybinhngdngthcsisccalnghohipcanhngngi
bn,nhngngiquentrongncvtrnthgii.Hlnhngkkhngtn,khngbitmtnhngkhngphilkhngthntrng,sngtora
nhngphngcchtitnhchnhottcnhngkcmquyntrnthgii,btkcihungtnnnvcicnhgicgaygtcachng.H
chungtaylmnnmtmttrnkhngchnhthcnhngnngng,mttrncalngtrcnvstt,abntaycugipnhngnnnhn
cabnctikhtmu.Cinhittnhcahsinhnglnhlngvthavlngvtgtquattcnhngtoantnhcachk.Cimctium
hmuntnchaikhunmt:mtmtltinhthnnhnovtnhanhemgianhngngitrthc,mtkialcikinhhongcanhngk
bongcvstnbo.Cucchinucatrthctincngchnglicictimqungvvnhno,bilkctiratayoy
ngi tr thc kia! Mt tr thc, trong ci lim chnh ca con ngi v vi ci minh mn trong tinh thn, l mt ngi lnh chng li s chuyn ch
chuynlpilplinhnglihahohuynvsbtlcphicucunnscmnhcacngangivngngaivngcuah.
Sauhaiminm,tihonttcngtrnhmtittchomnh.NhsnghnhcaMontaigne,Rousseau,EschylevVirgile,tithotra
khisclpvnicncati,tinhnhoatrcnhnngcasngtovdinhmttricatdotronglngti.T1958chonnay,
gn bn mi nm hin hu, ti sng qua nhng th thch ti t nht m ngi ta c th gn cho mt tr thc, mt con ngi. Nhng li l
nhngnmtuytvimtibitc.Tinhcthnghoa,sungsnglthngnhngnghchcnhmngitaarachnconng
sngcati,iukhinnhngsinhhotcamnhhngtheosthchvschnlacamnhvcnghinnhngkhnngkhimnhngca
tichodntc.chcatithngnhngtmaccvibicanhngkthphihgccti.Nhngtivnthathchohbng
cchlplicunibth:Chngcngkhngbitchnganglmg!.NgitasquniCinna,nhngsnhmiAugust 1vlngkhoandung
qungicangta.
Nm1989,votuitmmicati,nhngngibnVitNamvPhpmitilmmtchuynvingthmPhp.SauiHiVITrungngng
CngSnVitNam,lnutintronglichscah,tuynbchpnhnchnghatdocnhisa,tilidngchixinchiukhniPhp.
Ticngkhngmongminxincatiscchpthun,nhtlivimtngimhschnhtrlidycmnhcati.Thtlbtngn
sngst,sauuchnghaithngchi,tinhncchchiulnchiukhniPhp.Rithay,chnhphPhpkonhiuthngdimi
cpchiukhnnhpcnhchoti.Thittnh!Thgiiblnngc.
TixungmybayphitrngOrlyvomtbuichiuThngMi.NhngngibnVitvPhpdnhchotimtcucntipthtcmng.
Sausuminm,titmlitquccatrithccati,cnglcvimtshiukhchytinhtvncncanhngtritimvng.Cicth
suynhcbibnminmthiuthnvvtchtvkhnkhvtinhthnxungqurasn.yllnthnhttrongi,tuitmmi,ti
nhpvinvomtnhthngcaPhpvnhncnhngchmschtlng.Mingysau,tilinlclivibnbvtiptcnhngsinhhot.
TicitruynhnhTF1phngvn.Tilmhaicuchitho,mtClermontlHerault,gnthnhphMonpelier,nimngyxatinthu
thptiliuvngJ.BossirechoticalunnbtcTinSQucGiavVnChuongcativmtiHcSorbonneParisVII.Tin
thmthlnhLutSonParis.

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Mtbincquantrng,vtkhismongicamingi,btngcunhtchcati,lcucnidycanhndnccncngu.Mi
ngy,titheodihnggitrntruynhnhvbochvcgngtmhiucigmunnilnkhiqunchnganggolnnhngkhuhiucmth
cngsnvnmxungchnngaivngnhngtnlnhovchatcngmtgiuc,nhngk,vsnguncauc,vnghatrongnhn
cch,thiuvngnhngkhnnglolitnc,theobcchncaStalin,vmngiqunqulytunghLeninvaStalin!Suynghtht
k,nhngaiquanstvnghincuvchnghacngsn,quanhngpdngthctincanhnlnhnggtrongnhngbihclthuytca
n,snhnthylsrtkhchoccnhlnhocngicvtrcahtronghthnghnhchnhmtnc,trongchnhphgilcanhn
dn,bilchnhhtrngtrophmphpnhngninymkhngbhhng,nhngnhlutcakinhthcvchphungboln
nhngnhucuhngngy,nhngnimtingcrcaconngi.Ctheochiuhng,hcncthngvngbaolunatrnmtsmtcn
bngcbn?Nhngkhngaicthngrngsspcannnhanhnhth.Nhiukginhithmkincativnhngbinccth
xyraVitNam.Hhiti:ngnghbaogithchVitNamssp?Titrlih:Tikhnglmnhchimtinhvcngkhngthamkho
mylbity.Kinnhn,kinnhnangtrntri,mihtliticaynlnglchichomttricychnti!.

sngntuitmmitronglngtquc,tibtunhnbitnhndnVitNam.Nhsngbnminmdiangccngsn,cuicngti
cnghiucnhngngithchinchthuyt.Ticholmtcuccchmngbngbolclkhngnglc,khnghiuquvkhngnn
cvnsphtsinhranhngbinngphithng,nhnghnnkhngthdptt,mcdntcskhcramu.
Citiuchunhplvlgicltinngphiisonghnhvioc,vlnungitrthctrnytinngmoccahvnchagi
cstincy.Hhhngvichnghachi,lngchkvtnhkiungocaho.Nhngknghgiavthnggiagthictisnvtch
luckinhnghimtronglnhvckinhdoanhvkinht,nhngnhiukhihrtcnthtrongchnhtr,thnghaythiusimtnhvkhnngoan.
Lngyuncvtnhtrungthclhaictnhcqutrngnht,nhngtiscphicsinhratmtvnhotrthcvkhoahc.Cng
phichnhtrnomkhngmongctronghngngcamnhnhngngikthpcvnhotrthcvkhoahccngvilngyuncvtnh
trungthc?Ngayckhivnanguynang,chuynlmtnbaogiymcvncbt,chuynmngcngsnphnikchlitvimt
sbnbkhngthhiuni,ctuyncovcngnhn,ngitacngchabitcngnocthtctrongtcthislngphiubu
phthngcththnhlpmtchnhphchocnc.
Mtldokhcmchngtaphighinhn.Dcghthaythngcngsn,mnhcngphicngnhnrngnhngngilnhonphichuo
y v lng yu nc ca h. Nhng th h k tip v nhng ngi ni nghip th khng th t ho l c cng ci ho quang . D vy, trong s
nhngkkthavncnhngngimlngtrungchnh,dthiukhnng,vnxngngchngtangmcho,cnbaonhiukkhcchng
cchtkhnngnolithmthiuocnhnghtmcbmvongvngtchcvbovquynlicnhncah.Nhngtaycng
snhtscquyttmchinunchtchong.Cuicng,trongqunchngngitathyhngtrmngnnginhth,trongquni,
trongnhmy,trongtnglpnngdn,lnhngngihngmtsgiodcttngtrongnhiunm,nhnglikhngcvnho,thiuu
cphnxtvtinhthnphbnhvlisavoscungtn,cnimtinstvonhngsthccdybingvsnsngmu,vnucn
ctnhmngbovcingcaHChMinh,chnglimikinghchvkthnomunlthhaytiudith.Qunimtbn,mt
bnkialhngtriukcungnhitvkcungtn,haithnhtrcthtiuditmimngimunngiiphngVitNam.Hphingngto
tngvmnh,phingngtrDonQuichotte.
Cibmtcadnchlnmsvnhnhcan,trongvicphnonnhngquyntnhinvnhngtdocaconngi,vthnihiphi
cmtshiubittithiuvquyncngcngvlutphpquct.Nhngiukincadnchlcquanhnkinhtcanclinhms
thnhvng,dbgiihn,lrtcnthitchosthnhcngcan,chonimvuihngnhngquyntdovnhngquyncaconngi.i
vinhnggmcngsntuyntruynchochnghaMarxLenin,ngitacngphilmnhthqungbdnch.Munpdngdnch,
chngtacnphihcnhngnguyntcvtchcnhngnhchchophpsvnhnhn.Bnchtcadnch,trongnghasuscvcitc
dngtondincan,dnchgmhainihmkhngthphnly,cinydnhvicikia:lnihmChnhphdodnvnihmChnhphv
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KBRtPhpThngCng

dn.ThtlxuhnucmumolpltrnchnghavchorngChnhphchodnl.liubpbm.Nunhndnkhnghnhng
vkimsotthkhngmtaicththaythvochcah.DidanhnghallmCHOdn,hphmbaonhiuiubivlynhngquyt
nhgythithitnhiuchoquynlicanhndn.
NhndncquyntchoNhNcvicuhi:trctthuthiuangdngcadnchvchnghatdo,tisaoccngccnguchib
cihinthcvccngcbmchtmtcchtuytvngvocitnchlchukhngcncuvncgna?Giachthuytcaccngv
quynlicaTQucvNhnDn,ccngnghingvphano?Nhngohoaangcmbnh,hoamccngdunhptncngoivo,
nayhotn.Chonbaogiccngkhngcnkhkhyumncixcpkhngbaogicncthhisinhcna?V,nhtlhygii
thchchonhndntisaoccnglicmghtsanguynangnhth!Thtxuhkhithynhngkcungtngmmtphnlnlnhng
nginhnsgiodcvlnhcaccng,vscnlilnhngconcuthiuvnho,khngchtghiubitvthctincathgii,l
khngththmhiucnhngimi,nhngthayi.Tinaythccngcngbucphithnhncithtbittitrongxhivchnhtr,ni
mcicquynchnhtrchophpmtsphnhtocaquynlc,mcachomtsbngncachkoccanhngngicquync
thcngngycngsuyspvmcphmtihnhscahcngngycngtngvimttcchngmt.Ccngphicngnhnthmrng,trong
lnhvckinht,ccngchumtthmbikhngthuagcithmbicatrnWaterloo.Bicingudtvthiconvtcaccngdndtcc
ngtheogngcanhngnganh,ccngkhinhthngkhoahcvthctin,nimtcchgnlnhngnhlutkhoahc.Ktqukhngcn
phichlu:ssp,ycnnkinhtduyychvont,hngtriungilaongtaychnvtrcbbucphithtnghipvkhskinh
hongvnnkinhtcacncvicvnglsctcnh,nhnglnkhimttlchnhngkhuvckhngngknhcngnghipnh,th
cngmnghvnngnghip,vchothykhngthbaycchnohnlclatrnmtt!Nu,nhngglinquannnhnggvxhi,
chnhtrvkinht,lmtssphonton,ththgcnlicantonvstrongmttncmnhngnntngsp,v,msphnr
khngthcheduc?miurngtuchcanhnglituynbvnhnglihalmtctinhngngiangbdnhvonikhaukhng
dt,nhngngiangthitisaongkhngpdngchochnhhiumhdyMttitthlmtticgim50%npht.Lm
thnonhngngicngsngiiquyttnhtrngxungtquynlicangvquynlicaDnTcvTQuc?Quytnhcaqungs
lcsDnTcvLchSdngphnxtccngvngcaccng.
Cnglunnhnthyccnglmmtbctintrnconngimi.Nhthlccngbtuthnhncithtbicaccng.Nhngcc
ng,cngnhnhndnVitNam,cbnglngvgiiphpnachngchcmtstcngiutrtrnmtvilnhvccchnh,trongkhi
cnbnhtncngtoncthcaqucgiavccucan?Cckiuhnhvnhnghysinhngktrongimnhmvichngccngt
lngbitnng.ChnghaanhhngcaccngclmchoccngdmhysinhngcaqungtrnbnthcaTQucvNhnDn?t
NcvNhnDnVitNamangchcutrlicaccng.

HNingy13thng5nm1991
NguynMnhTng

1 CinnavAugustlhainhnvttrongvkchCinnaoulaClmenced'Auguste(Cinna,haysnxcaiAugustus).Cinnanghelingiyu
lmiliemrptmmustvuatrthchochacamiliebvuagitti.Mcdumubl,Cinnavmiliekhngbtrtimcvua
Augustnxvbanchctc.

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