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ANSWERS
1.
(d)
21.
(b)
41.
(a)
61.
(d)
81.(d)
101. (c)
2.
(c)
22.
(b)
42.
(a)
62.
(a)
82.(d)
102. (b)
3.
(c)
23.
(c)
43.
(a)
63.
(d)
83.
(d)
103. (a)
4.
(a)
24.
(b)
44.
(c)
64.
(b)
84.
(c)
104. (d)
5.
(a)
25.
(d)
45.
(c)
65.
(c)
85.
(c)
105. (c)
6.
(c)
26.
(c)
46.
(b)
66.
(a)
86.
(a)
106. (d)
7.
(c)
27.
(d)
47.
(b)
67.
(d)
87.
(a)
107. (a)
8.
(b)
28.
(c)
48.
(d)
68.
(c)
88.
(c)
108. (c)
9.
(d)
29.
(b)
49.
(b)
69.
(a)
89.
(a)
109. (d)
10.
(d)
30.
(a)
50.
(d)
70.
(c)
90.
(b)
110. (c)
11.
(d)
31.
(c)
51.
(d)
71.
(a)
91.
(b)
111. (b)
12.
(a)
32.
(c)
52.
(b)
72.
(c)
92.
(d)
112. (a)
13.
(d)
33.
(a)
53.
(b)
73.
(d)
93.
(b)
113. (b)
14.
(d)
34.
(c)
54.
(a)
74.
(c)
94.
(d)
114. (a)
15.
(c)
35.
(d)
55.
(b)
75.
(c)
95.
(a)
115. (a)
16.
(c)
36.
(b)
56.
(c)
76.
(a)
96.
(c)
116. (d)
17.
(a)
37.
(c)
57.
(d)
77.
(b)
97.
(b)
117. (b)
18.
(b)
38.
(c)
58.
(c)
78.
(c)
98.
(b)
118. (a)
19.
(b)
39.
(c)
59.
(a)
79.
(d)
99.
(d)
119. (b)
20.
(b)
40.
(d)
60.
(c)
80.
(c)
100. (b)
120. (c)
131. (b)
141. (c)
151. (a)
161. (a)
171. (d)
122. (d)
132. (d)
142. (b)
152. (b)
162. (d)
172. (b)
123. (a)
133. (c)
143. (c)
153. (a)
163. (a)
173. (a)
124. (b)
134. (c)
144. (b)
154. (a)
164. (a)
174. (a)
125. (b)
135. (c)
145. (a)
155. (c)
165. (d)
175. (d)
126. (c)
136. (a)
146. (a)
156. (a)
166. (a)
176. (a)
127. (c)
137. (d)
147. (c)
157. (b)
167. (a)
177. (a)
128. (c)
138. (b)
148. (b)
158. (b)
168. (a)
178. (a)
129. (d)
139. (d)
149. (c)
159. (d)
130. (b)
140. (b)
150. (d)
160. (a)
169. (b)
179. (a)
170. (d)
180. (a)
IE
121. (d)
(2)
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(d)
3.
= E
A
L
= E
L
1
1
x
1 1 1
= = 1: 4
2 2 4
1
E
If stresses are acting in all direction, then
strain in z-direction.
2 2
1
E
E
E
By question,
z
(c)
1
E1 L 2
=
2
E 2 L1
1 1
2 2 1
2 E
E
E
E
1
2 ( 1) 1
or,
2
1
1 2 ( 1)
or,
2
1
2 (1 )
or,
2
1
2 2(1 )
4.
(a)
IE
2.
(c)
y
(3)
tan2
/2
(x y ) / 2 x y
(a)
Since,
E = 2G (by question)
We have,
E = 2G (1 + )
E = 3K (1 2)
E
9K
9KG
2
E =
=
E
G 3K
3K
2
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(4)
E
9
3K = K
2
2
E = 2 1.5 K
K =
= 40 N/mm 2
E
3
9.
(d)
Water content,
weight of water
9
100%
=
weight of solid
28
w=
6. (c)
stress = E strain
Elongation =
Specific gravity, G s =
1
l
lAB 2 CD
E
E
1 lCD 6
2 :1
2 lAB 3
s.e =
10. (d)
dy
(L-y)
A(L y)dy
AE
IE
Total elongation,
A L y dy
AE
L2
2E
Weight of rod = W = AL
WL
2AE
8. (b)
= 0.03 mm
L = 150 mm
E = 2 10 5 N/mm 2
Stress = E
Ws
Vs
Vs =
28
2.7
Vv 10
10 2.7
2.7 =
=
Vs 28
28
wG
wG
9
28
9
s = e = 28 100 2.7 10 2 7 = 10 100
(c)
G s w = 2.7 1
length of CD = 6 m.
7.
0.03
200 103
=
150
50 100
or,
= 2 10 5
10 2.7
28
10 2.7
1
28
10 2.7
=
28 10 2.7
e
=
=
1 e
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y
18. (b)
A
x
D
D60 D10
14. (d)
By question,
13. (d)
15. (c)
Stress at B, B = d + x y = 15
+ 5 8 = 12 t/m2 (Compressive)
y
19. (b)
(c)
IE
16.
Pe .Pc
1000 1500
= 600 kN
Pe Pc 1000 1500
12. (a)
Pr =
Cc =
1
1
1
Pr Pe Pc
11. (d)
D30
(5)
dry
side
x
e
wet
side
OMC
or,
P
2
P
R2
(P.e).R
0
R 4
4
4Pe
R3
R
4
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(6)
D
e 16
1
42 4
0 = 2
D D12
D D1
R
.
4
(b)
Types of section
21.
Shape of core
Rectangular
Rhombus
I-section
Rhombus
Circular
Circle
Square
Square
e =
23.
D4 D14
D2 D12
1 D2 D12
8D
8D
(c)
RB
Pcr
(b)
(C 1)
(C2)
20.
or
Leff
2EI
L2eff
By Eulers formula,
PCr
PC
r2
22.
22EI
L2
2EI
L2
IE
2EI
2EI
Critical load for C1 , Pc r1 =
L2
PCr
4
R B 3l = 2 El 2l R B El
3
1
22EI
=
2
L2
24. (b)
Deflection of a closed spring,
(b)
D1
Leff = L
64PR3n
Gd 4
where
P = Axial load
R = Radius of coil of spring
n = Number of turns
G = Shear modulus
(D4 D14 )
64
P
P.e. (D/2)
(D2 D12 )
(D4 D14 )
4
64
1
G
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K =
P
Gd
64 R3n
27. (d)
1
K G and K
R
25. (d)
K1
(2)
K2
Keqv
(1)
80 4 84
N / mm2
(7)
springs is P only
P
P
P
K eqv K1 K 2
1
1
1
K eqv K1 K 2
(c)
IE
26.
16PR 4P
2
d3
d
w
.
2
here by question,
P = 100 N
R=
100
= 50 mm
2
d = 10 mm
max =
16 100 50
103
4 100
102
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(8)
30. (a)
bt 2
6
bt 2
n laminates) = n
6
Maximum bending moment,
WL
4
M =
f
M
=
M = f.z
y
I
But
31. (c)
d t
d2
2
t = p
2
4
3 WL
2 nbt 2
f =
nbt 2
WL
= f
4
6
radius
loop stress distribution
inner radius
dt = p
28. (c)
pd
4t
d2
4
2 800
2 800
t
8mm
2t
2 100
100
IE
hoop stress h =
29. (b)
where,
l = longitudinal stress
h h
E
E
h =
Hoop strain, h=
h
l
E
E
( l h )
h
pd
(1 )
(1 )
E
4tE
pd
(1 )
4tE
d Chanage in diameter
= d original diameter
h = loop stress
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pd
(1 )
4tE
d =
32. (c)
(9)
XC =
x4
4
34.
a 3
0 x(ydx) 0 x dx
a
a 2
0 ydx 0 x dx
x3
a
0
3
a
4
(c)
y
Both axis of
symmetry
Vertical axis
of symmetry
CG
_
y
Horizontal axis
of symmetry
2p q h
y = p q 3 from the smaller edge
Both axis of
symmetry
35.
(d)
(a)
x2
x2
1m
x1
x1
2m
x
Area
=1.0 m2
n-degree
curve
IE
33.
No axis of symmetry
Ix1x1 = 10 m 4
xc
x =
22 4
Ix1x1 = I xx + 1 2 2
I xx = 10 4 = 6 m 2
Ix2x2 = I xx + 1 3 2
= 6 + 9 = 15 m 2
36. (b)
Pondage required = 12m3/s 6 hr
= 12 6 3600 m3
= 0.259 Mm3
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(10)
37.
0.19 1 1
T
0.81 1
0.9 1
0.1
Qs 1m3 / s
1
T
1
T
Q =A
1
T
1
3600 100
A 0.360km2
T = 10 year
45. (c)
38. (c)
Hortons equation is
= fc t fo fc e
Kh t
0 e
K h t
dt
1
Kh
fo fc
FP = 18 cm, f o = 10 cm/h,
Kh = 1
41. (a)
(2)
(3)
(4)
47. (b)
48. (d)
(i)
42. (a)
43. (a)
44. (c)
T
Base width
h1
IE
40. (d)
18 = (1 9) + (10 1)/Kh
QP
tP
(1)
f c = 1 cm/h and t = 9 h
P net = 1cm
46. (b)
Kh
Here,
dt
As t ,
unit duration
tr
0 fp t dt
FP =
and
fp = fc fo fc e
K h t
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(ii)
(iii)
Condensation
(iv)
(11)
intensity
50 hr
10 yr
2 yr
49. (b)
Duration
53. (b)
(ii)
(iii)
50. (d)
53
0.101 .
59
55. (b)
56. (c)
(i)
54. (a)
57. (d)
P + R LS LP LR LC = moisture retained
Tr =
15 + 5 2.5 2 3 Le = 1
51. (d)
30 min
58. (c)
1h
IE
Maximum intensity
Duration
Le = 11.5 mm
2h
59. (a)
Return period
Maximum intensity
Return period
100
50
20
60. (c)
Class A land Pan
ISI pan
Colorado sunkenpan
US GS floating pan
0.70
0.80
0.78
0.80
Duration
52. (b)
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(12)
61. (d)
67. (d)
68. (c)
f ,
f = P
i,
if i fc
if i fc
69. (a)
AI =
where f p= ff (fc fc )e
= 20%
70. (c)
71. (a)
Coefficient of correlation
fp
ff
(d)
r =
Runoff = 4.8 cm
11.4 4.8
= 0.275 cm/hr
24
1.8
< 0.275 cm/hr so
8
it will not contribution runoff
N( PR) ( P) ( R)
5.6 4 4.8
So =
= 0.3 cm/hr
16
72.
73. (d)
(b)
64.
(horton equation)
fc
-index =
PET AET
50 40
100
100
PET
50
and
kt
63.
74.
6240
= 12
520
(c)
IE
= (3 3 1) + (6 3 1) + (9 3 1)
75. (c)
+ (5 3 1)
= 11 cm
76. (a)
65. (c)
Depletion (m)
100
AET
(%) 50
PET
0
100
FC
80
60
40
20
% available moisture
0
pwp
3.5
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
Vs
1.0
66. (a)
2.0
3.0
Velocity m/s
Regd. office : F-126, (Upper Basement), Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi-110016
Mob. : 8010009955, 9711853908
Phone : 011-41013406
87. (a)
77. (b)
78. (c)
79. (d)
80. (c)
The duration of rainfall should be
1
1
to of
5
3
88. (c)
89. (a)
91. (b)
90. (b)
A
2
= 4 km
l 0.5
Width
4
Form factor =
= 8
Length 0.5
Width =
83. (d)
=166.68 m3/s
D
6
Qeq =
82. (d)
81. (d)
(13)
85. (c)
W50 133
76 hours
=
1.75 1.75
tp
Let
92. (d)
IE
86. (a)
84. (c)
W 75
1
D
tpk
T 0
t
6
= 50 53 hours
2
2
93. (b)
94. (d)
95. (a)
dS 1 dS
= D
dt i dt
IUH (t) D
tpk = tp +
dS 1 dS
dt i dt
1
1
1
A = 10 10 (10 60) 20 (60 +100)
2
2
2
1
1
= 14580000 m3
Regd. office : F-126, (Upper Basement), Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi-110016
Mob. : 8010009955, 9711853908
Phone : 011-41013406
(14)
14580000
= 3.645 cm
Rainfall excess =
400 106
=
MOC
DFOC 120 3
96. (c)
97. (b)
DFOB = EI
OB
l
So,
98. (b)
Similary, DFOC = EI
OB
l
EIOC
l
EIOC EIOA
l
l
DFOC 3 IOC
DFOB 2 IOB
101. (c)
EIOB
l
EIOC EIOA
l
l
B 20
MAB
Ds = 3C R
EI
1
l
= 4EI
4
l
So, DFBA
So, MBA = 80
Ds = 3 3 6 = 3
IE
EI 3EI
0
l
l
1
20kN m
4
DK = 7
102. (b)
99. (d)
50 kN
50 kN
BM at C = 0
So, RD = 0 and Bm in CD = 0
So, no. curvature in CD
4m
4m
HD also zero.
So, portion BC and CD will not carry any B.m
hence will not have any curvature and B.m. in
BA = Py (will have curvature)
50 kN
200 kNm 50 kN
200 kNm
100. (b)
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(15)
103. (a)
MCD
10 kNm
FCD
21 C
FBA
5m
7m
l3
A
HD
M = 0
A
FBA 5 10 = 0
FCD 7 21 = 0
FBA = 2 kN
FCD = 3 kN
MCD MDC
()
l3
HD =
MDC
FH 0 , HA HD P = 0
FCD
P 0
l1
l3
P FCD + FBA = 0
P 3 + 2 = 0
106.
(d)
P = + 1
FBA
M2 dx
U = 2EI
0
104. (d)
M
MB = 0
M + MA = 0
U = UAB + UBC
MA = M
and carry over factor
Pl
l
dx l/2 (Px)2 dx
U = 2
2EI
2EI
0
0
U =
7 P 2l3
48 EI
107. (a)
108. (c)
40
IE
M
M
MA
= 1
4m
105. (c)
HA
M AB
HA
MBC + MBA = 0
MBA = MBC = +40
l1
So, HA =
MBA
HA =
40
10kN()
4
So, HD = 10 kN () [HA + HD = 0]
M AB MBA
()
l1
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(16)
10
80 3 1.5 50 3
15kN
6
MC 0 RA
112. (a)
3m
So,
DFBC
MCD
MCD = +30
109. (d)
3EI
1
3
DFBA
=
3EI 4EI 2
3
4
So, MBC = 20
wl 2
wl 2
, MFBA
30
20
10
1 wl 2
to support A.
2 20
2
So, MAB =
So,
113. (b)
wl
wl
7wl
30
40
120
6EI B
5
wl 2
96
l2
6EIB
5
wl 2
96
l2
MA 0
wl 2
0
4
MAB MBA
wl
0,
4
12EI B
MBA =
wl
48EI
7
wl 2
96
B
VA
MB = 0
4VA 2HA = 80
Now, BM at C = 0
VA = 2HA
So, 2HA 4 2HA = 80
10HA = 80
80 kN/m
3m
HA = 8kN
HA
111. (b)
VA 4 HA 2 40 2 = 0
IE
So,
10
(tension)
3
40
MBA =
6EIB
110. (c)
MAB = MFAB
R =
wl 2
at B and taking carry over
20
So applying
3m
R
R
MFAB =
1
10
2
EI constant
C
1
5
80 64 225
2 384
EI
EI
114. (a)
M0
RB
a
FEMA
RB 63 225
48EI
EI
M0 b (3a l )
l2
RB 50 kN
Regd. office : F-126, (Upper Basement), Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi-110016
Mob. : 8010009955, 9711853908
Phone : 011-41013406
10 2
MA = 10 kN-m
BA
BC
yA 0
yB
yE
xB 0
xE 0
118.(a)
E
D
A
xA 0
C
D
xC 0 xD 0
ED
EF
115.(a)
(17)
I
H
= 9 3 + 2 2 = 31
= 3 3 = 9
No. of reactions, R = 7
kinematic indeterminancy, Dc = 3J R n
= 3 11 7 11 = 15
7 J7 8
13 14
J5
J6
116. (d)
J4
9
12
J
3
9
J
15
6
8
11 8 10
2
1
J1
J3
J2
RB
IE
119.(b)
(M = 0, Fx = 0, FV = 0)
Ds = 15 + 3 9 2 = 0
Internal degree of indeterminancy
117. (b)
C
Dsi = Ds Dse = 0 0 = 0
RA
E
F
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(18)
degree of indeterminacy = 2
120. (c)
2EI
(2QC )
l
l
2
QC = 0
Pl
8
121. (d)
2W/length
MCA = MFCA = M
M =
W/length
123. (a)
2 wy2
x2
wx2
y2
=
2
2
2
IE
MCA = MFCA
l
2
P
A
x 2y
x=
2y
122. (d)
A
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(19)
127.(c)
If a body is sufficiently constraint by external
reaction such that rigid body movement of
structure does not occur, then the structure is
said to be stable externally.
Necessary condition for this is that :
124. (b)
There should be three reactions that are neither concurrent nor parallel (in plane structure).
W2
W1
W4
m = no. of members
here m
Ds = 22 + 5 2 11 = 5
125. (b)
= 22; j = 11; r = 5
128.
(c)
A
IE
MB
129.
126. (c)
W3
R1
R2
R3
l2
l2
l
(d)
2 t/m
B
W5
W4
MB
W2
W1
l,I
R4
C
6m
6m
EI is constant
wl2 2 62
6 tm
MFBA =
12
12
MFBC = 6tm
130.(b)
Phone : 011-41013406
(20)
10kN
10kN
D
C
I
1m
4m
1m
d2 y
=M
dx2
This equation can be integrated twice to
find y if the value of M as a function of x
is known.
EI
2I
2I
6m
EI = 10000 kN-m
L = 10 m
Here B = 0.001 radians
A = 0
Using slope deflection method,
2EI
MAB = 0
2A B
L
2 10000
0.001
= 0
10
= 2 kN-m
132.
131 (b)
(d)
6EI
L2
Simply supported
6EI
IE
L2
3EI
L2
RB
M A 0
3EI
2
LR B R B
3EI
L3
133. (c)
134. (c)
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135.(c)
W
A
B
l
R
MFAB
0
M FAB
M FAB
Adding
M FAB
2
M FAB M FAB
2
Balancing
as A is hinge
= M BA
136.(a)
Examples of Force Method :
137.(d)
B
IE
(21)
Kanis method.
D
As the joint E is rigidly connected, all
members at joint E will rotate by the same
amount if C slips and rotates (moment is
applied at C).
Total moment applied at E due to slip at C
will be distributed in all connected members
(i.e., in EA, EB, ED, EC).
138.(b)
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5kN/m
A
So
MBA = 100
EI= constant
8m
3m
3m
and
BA =
I/8
I/8
=
= 0.5
I 3 I
I
I/ 8
8 4 6
8
MAB =
MBA
= Carry over to A
2
MAB =
100 4
= 28.57 kN-m
2
7
141.(c)
as the beam has larger cross section near
139.(d)
x
2EI
B
L
4EI
A
L
x
6EI
L
4EI 2EI
L
L
So Ans = (C)
4EI 6EI
2 x
=
L
L
contraflexure)
6EI
L2
4L
2L
x =
=
6
3
(f o r
poi nt
MA = C.O 90 =
So
DFBA =
DFCB =
4
1
3
MFBC =
= +
20 m
C
3
20
3
,
7
DFCD =
3
4
20 20
Net fixed end moment at c
2EI
2 (2EI)
EI
=
l
4
4
3
24 kN/m
10 m 10 m
4EI 4EI
=
=
l
3
KBC =
40
IE
KBA
2
90 60 kN m
3
142. (b)
1
2
MA > 45
L2
MA = 0 RB.L =
RB =
So mA > 90
6EI
RA
RB
1
2
MX
4
7
4
7
So
Pl
40 4
8
8
= 20 kN m
MFBA = 0
Net moment at B should be + 80 kN-m
4
7
40 20 600 24 202
1000 kN m
8
2
12
40 20 600
1000
8
2
228.57 kN-m
7
24 202
4
MCD
1000
12
7
228.57 kN-m
MCB
143.(c)
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MFBA =
Density
0.2% C
Steel
0.4% C
Steel
0.8% C
Steel
15 102 3
187.5 kN-m
12
2
Tensile
strength
106 K 1
GNm2
MNm2
%
Explanation
7.86
50
11.7
210
350
30
7.85
48
11.3
210
600
20
7.84
46
10.8
210
800
(b)
=
4
4
3 11
15 15 15
MAC =
147. (c)
4
36.36 kN m
11
So MCA = 100
148. (b)
36.36
18.18 kN m
2
36.36
= 0.0005
The total clongation is
15 m
HA
DFCA
Thermal
Thermal
Conductivity Expansion
300
1.6
So ratio =
187.5
144.
Youngs
Modulus
Jm1 K 1 5 1
103 kgm 3
MFBC
15 102 60 10 3
=
300 kN-m
12
8 2
(23)
= ave L = (0.0005)
18.18
= 0.10 m.
HA = Base shear at
149. (c)
IE
36.36 18.18
3.64 kN
A =
15
145. (a)
150. (d)
(1)
(2)
w kN/m
lI
lI
R
151. (a)
Failure in Torsion
146.
(a)
Reaction will be
2 developed downward
so RC < R
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leff
= slenderness ratio = r
min
pcr
or,
pcr
1
2
1
2
leff
Description
2
r
min
leff =
l
2
2E
l
2
leff =
leff = 2l
leff l
l / 2
r
min
2E
2l
r
min
2E
l
r
min
IE
Effective
Length (leff)
Critical
buckling
stress
2E
Where,
2 E
156. (a)
153. (a)
2 EI
L2
Where,
154. (a)
155. (c)
P = allowable load
E = Modulus of elasticity
L = effective length of column
I = moment of inetia
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r = Re and pr = 0
Modulus of elasticity
6
(E) 10 psi
11.6
14.2
30
30
30
and
29
Structural steel
R2e R2i
Ri2 R2e
R2e R2i
r = Ri , pr = 0
When
r = Re, pr = p
R 2
R2 R2
e
and B = p e i
p
2
A = 2
2
2
Ri R e
Ri R e
Thus, Lames constant A and B are both
negative for external pressure.
157. (b)
B = p
R2i
Material
(25)
158. (b)
159. (d)
pr p
dr
pr
Re
IE
Ri
160. (a)
B
pr = 2 A
r
...(i)
A
y
fr =
B
A
r2
...(ii)
x
x
r = Ri and pr = p
xC =
xdA
A and yc =
ydA
A
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161.(a)
response of structure.
162. (d)
174. (a)
2EI
P
L/2 L/2
PL
4
PL
4
4EI
P
L/2
L/2
P R Ia
te
W =
175. (d)
164. (a)
170. (d)
176. (a)
177. (a)
179. (a)
178. (a)
IE
169. (b)
168. (a)
165. (d)
167. (a)
PL 4EI
4
L
PL 2EI
4
L
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IE
(27)
Phone : 011-41013406