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Application
Tom Hork, CCIE # 11783
Systems Engineer
Email/XMPP: tohorak@cisco.com
Agenda
Cisco TelePresence
Traffic Characteristics
Inter-Company TelePresence
Cisco Confidential
Infrastructure
Complete Portfolio
Scalable and
Comprehensive
Cloud Services
Reliable, Secure
and Global Reach
Architecture
Experiences
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations
Solutions
2010 Cisco All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
Applications
3
Cisco TelePresence
Combined Endpoint Portfolio
Immersive
CTS Series
CTS 3210
Multipurpose
Personal
CTS Series
CTS 1300
14, 18 seat
configurations
6 Seats
Vertical
Exec Office
Profile Series
CTS 3010
Solution Platforms
CTS500
Profile Dual 65
Desktop Appliance
EX90
Virtual
HealthPresence
Classroom
Horizontal
CTS
Custom
Profile 65
Desktop Appliance
1700
Profile Dual 52
HD PC Mobility
Movi
Live Desk
T Series
T3
6 Seats
T3
Profile 52
Custom
T1
2 Seats
Profile 42
TelePresence
Extensions
IP Video Telephony
E20
Cisco Confidential
9900 Series
Collaboration
WebEx
OneTouch
Active
Collaboration
Room
Integrators
C90
C60
C40
MXP
Quick Sets
C20
Quick Set
MXP Edge
4
Cisco TelePresence
Combined Infrastructure Portfolio
Call & Session Control
Management
Comprehensive Cisco
TelePresence session
control via a complete
set of capabilities for
intra- and intercompany
collaboration.
Complete management
with integrated
scheduling, network and
element management
and
reporting capabilities,
including ROI tools.
Media Switching
Media Services
Industry-leading
switching capabilities
for large and scalable
multipoint meetings
with security.
Network-delivered media
experiences such as
multipoint, recording,
streaming, transcoding,
video analytics and
tagging.
Any-to-any interoperability
via multiple capabilities.
Architectural design for solutions and applications
Comprehensive integrated solutions
Cisco Confidential
Cisco Confidential
Interoperability
Quality
Everyone, Everywhere
Intercompany
Simplicity
One Architecture
Feature Parity
Innovation
Cisco Confidential
TelePresence
Traffic Characteristics
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Cisco Confidential
1080p
1080p
1080p
720p
720p
720p
720p
Motion Handling
Best
Better
Good
Best
Better
Good
Lite
4000
3500
3000
2250
1500
1000
936
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
500
500
500
500
500
500
100
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
4628
4128
3628
2878
2128
1628
1164
4756
4256
3756
3006
2256
1756
1292
12756
11256
9756
7506
5256
3756
5,554
4,954
4,354
3,454
2,554
1,954
1,397
5,707
5,107
4,507
3,607
2,707
2,107
1,550
9,007
6,307
4,507
Tx
Rx
4,000
4,800
704
845
Audio
704
Video
64
Audio
304
Video
64
SD Interoperability
WebEx OneTouch
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations
Cisco Confidential
922
442
VBR Traffic
CTS-3010
BW Consumption v.s Time Graph
Megabit
15Mbps
11Mbps
10
second
1080p
1080p
1080p
720p
720p
720p
720p
Best
Better
Good
Best
Better
Good
Lite
4 Mbps
3.5 Mbps
3 Mbps
3 Mbps
2.5 Mbps
1.5 Mbps
1 Mbps
11 Mbps
10 Mbps
8 Mbps
8 Mbps
6 Mbps
3 Mbps
Motion Handling
Cisco Confidential
11
Average Call
15 Mbps
Megabits
Megabits
11 Mbps
Total = 15 Megabits
Total = 11 Megabits
1 second
1 second
1080p
1080p
1080p
720p
720p
720p
720p
Best
Better
Good
Best
Better
Good
Lite
4 Mbps
3.5 Mbps
3 Mbps
3 Mbps
2.5 Mbps
1.5 Mbps
1 Mbps
11 Mbps
10 Mbps
8 Mbps
8 Mbps
6 Mbps
3 Mbps
Motion Handling
Cisco Confidential
12
Resolution
1080p
Motion Handling
720p
Best
Better
Good
Best
Better
Good
Lite
5,553 TX
5,707 RX
4,953 TX
5,107 RX
4,353 TX
4,507 RX
4,353 TX
4,507 RX
3,153 TX
3,307 RX
1,953 TX
2,107 RX
1,397 TX
1,550 RX
15,307
13,507
11,707
11,707
8,107
4,507
688 TX
713 RX
613 TX
638 RX
538 TX
563 RX
538 TX
563 RX
388 TX
413 RX
250 TX
263 RX
1,913
1,688
1,463
1,463
1,013
563
250 TX
263 RX
Cisco Confidential
13
33ms
33ms
33ms
RX Buffer
Frame # 5
Frame
16KB
#5
Frame #3
Frame # 1
65KB
Frame #4
16KB
Frame # 2
25KB
6KB
Application Layer
Application
Layer
Resolution
Network
Layer
Network Layer
1080p
720p
873 pps
792 pps
682 pps
553 pps
373 pps
272 pps
1745 pps
1584 pps
1364 pps
1106 pps
747 pps
545 pps
Motion Handling
Best
Better
Good
Best
Better
Good
Lite
16KB
14KB
13KB
9.4KB
6.3KB
4.3KB
4KB
262 pps
1,100 Bytes
Cisco Confidential
14
CE
Service
Provider
PE
PE
CE
Campus
Branch
Codec
Campus
CE-PE
PE-PE
PE-CE
Codec
Encoding,
Packetization
Queuing, Shaping
Serialization,
Queuing,
Shaping
Policing,
Queuing,
Propagation
Serialization,
Queuing,
Shaping
De-Jitter Buffer,
Decoding
Codec
Metric
Target
Latency
Thresholds
1st
2nd
150 ms
250 ms
400 ms
Jitter
50 ms
85 ms
125 ms
Loss
0.05%
1%
10%
Codec
3rd
4th
165 ms
245 ms
Cisco Confidential
1st
2nd
None
None
None
None
1. Reduce Quality
2. Drop Call
15
IETF
PHB
DSCP
RFC
Network Control
CS6
48
RFC 2474
VoIP Telephony
EF
46
RFC 3246
Call-Signaling
CS5
CS5
40
40
RFC 2474
Multimedia Conferencing
AF41
34
RFC 2597
CS4
32
RFC 2474
Multimedia Streaming
AF31
26
RFC 2597
Broadcast Video
CS3
CS3
24
24
RFC 2474
AF21
18
RFC 2597
CS2
16
RFC 2474
AF11
10
RFC 2597
Best Effort
DF
RFC 2474
CS1
RFC 3662
Cisco Confidential
16
Bandwidth
Traffic
Characteristics
IP
Ultra-high bandwidth
Time
17
Inter-Company
TelePresence
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Enterprise A
(VPN Red) Site 2
CCM-A2
CCM-A1
VRF Red
TP-A1
CE
PE
PE
CE
TP-A2
CE
PE
PE
CE
TP-B2
VRF Blue
CCM-B1
Enterprise B
(VPN Blue) Site 1
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations
Signaling
Media
2010 Cisco All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
CCM-B2
Enterprise B
(VPN Blue) Site 2
19
Call Setup
to
external
numbers
CE
To Service Provider
Medial Flow
Across
Multiple VPN
TP-B1
Ability to
reach external
CTS
Endpoints
VPN Blue
CE
To Service Provider
CCM-B1
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations
Cisco Confidential
20
Integration to ICT
Connecting
Businesses via
Service Provider(s)
External
Number
Dialing
Maintain
Intra-Enterprise
User Experience
Secure
Transport
over
Service
Provider(s)
End to End
Signaling & Media
over IP
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations
Cisco Confidential
21
Off-net Signaling
Address
Resolution
End2End QoS
Assurance
Avoid peering
between
enterprises
SP Managed
Phone # to IP
mapping
OAM
TelePresence Aware
Network Monitoring &
Troubleshooting tools
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations
Inter-VPN Connectivity
NAT/Firewall Traversal
Cisco Confidential
22
Provided by SBC
Expands as the number of media endpoints grow
Impractical for an enterprise to maintain
Best managed by SP
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations
Cisco Confidential
23
VPN Aware
Terminates Signaling/Media path
Avoid peering
between
enterprises
NAT/Firewall Traversal
Topology/Address Hiding
Encrypted Signaling/Media Passing
Address Resolution
Inter-VPN Connectivity
NAT/Firewall Traversal
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations
24
Destination
Source
SIP Trunk
SIP Trunk
RTP
Destination
RTP
Demarcation Point
Cisco Confidential
25
VPN Green
1.1.1.10
VPN Red
2.2.2.10
3.3.3.20
5.5.5.10
First Packet
Destination: 2.2.2.10
Port 16384
First Packet
Destination: 5.5.5.10
Port 34567
1.1.1.10 2.2.2.10
5.5.5.10 3.3.3.20
Source: 5.5.5.10
Destination: 3.3.3.20
Port 34567
Cisco Confidential
26
Topology Hiding
Endpoints do not communicate with each other directly
Each RTP connection is terminated on the SBC
RTP header reconstruction enables topology hiding
Cisco Confidential
27
Cisco Confidential
28
SIP Trunk
SIP Trunk
DMZ
Cisco Confidential
29
Enterprise/SP Demarcation
CUCM-A1
CE
TP-A1
TP-B1
PE
Static Signaling
Link to
the SP
PE
SimpleVPN
DialService
Plan
CE
Provider
Dynamic
Media Ports through NAT/FW
PE
VRF Blue
CUCM-B1
Enterprise B
(VPN Blue) Site 1
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations
Signaling
Media
2010 Cisco All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
30
Application
Plane
SIP Line
SIP Trunk
Physical Access
CTX Deployment
Admin Portal
Hosted Controller
VCSc
CUCM
CTS-Man
East
MediaCoast
Sub-System
Control
Plane
CTX
Scheduling
Middleware
Cisco
TelePresence
Exchange
System
CUCM CTS-Man
West Coast
Media Sub-System
Media
Plane
CTMS
Pool
Session
Border
Routing /
Switching
IVR
Pool
MSE
Pool
MSE
Routing /
Switching
Pool
IVR
Pool
CTMS
Pool
Session
Border
Routing /
Switching
Customer Access
Customer A
Customer B
TMS
Customer C
Customer
VCSc
Cisco Confidential
31
VPN/WAN Provider
Topology Hiding
NAT/Firewall Traversal
Secure Connection
Inter-VPN Reachability
Service Provider
PE
Signaling
Media
Cisco Confidential
32
Authentication
Between CTS and Signaling devices (ie., CUCM)
Platform Security
Access to the device (ie., Web Interface/CLI)
Configuration Encryption
Cisco Confidential
33
Signaling Encryption
Media Encryption
RFC 4346
RFC 4347
Cisco Confidential
34
Cisco Confidential
35
Cisco Confidential
36
Red Customer
5.5.5.20
2.2.2.10
CE+NAT
10.10.10.10
CE+NAT
1.1.1.10
10.10.10.20
3.3.3.20
SDP
+ My IP = 10.10.10.20
+ My UDP port = 16384
First Packet
SRC: 10.10.10.20/16384
First Packet
SRC: 3.3.3.20/3000
Payload
Switched
DST: 1.1.1.10/1000
DST: 3.3.3.20/3000
DST: 10.10.10.20/16384
DST: 10.10.10.10/16384
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations
Cisco Confidential
37
Firewall support
Signaling for ICT
Only between CUCM and SBC
Sever ports are static
Solution
Signaling Static configuration
Media Bidirectional dynamic port opening
Cisco Confidential
38
1.1.1.10
VPN Red
2.2.2.10
3.3.3.20
5.5.5.10
First Packet
DST: 2.2.2.10/16384
1.1.1.10 2.2.2.10
Port 16384 opened
Unknown source
Rejected
XFirst Packet
SRC: 2.2.2.10
DST: 1.1.1.10/16384
Second Packet
DST: 2.2.2.10/16384
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations
Payload
Switched
DST: 5.5.5.10/34567
5.5.5.10 3.3.3.20
Port 34567 opened
Cisco Confidential
SRC: 5.5.5.10
DST: 3.3.3.20/34567
39
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Cisco Confidential
41
Cisco Confidential
Solution Components
Standard Template Configuration
Cisco Components
Cisco Components
CTS-1300
CTS-3200 camera lenses for
additional depth of field
Cisco 52 LCD display
(for small room configurations)
WebEx
Adds multi-party interactivity
for smartboard and remote
participants
HFR codec
- Adds 30fps graphics
Interoperability and Recording
- Cisco Telepresence Server
- Cisco Telepresence Content
Server
Digital Signage
- Cisco DMS Player and LCD
displays
Steelcase Furniture
Media:scape table
Integrated VGA matrix switch
Dimensions: 60D x 84W x 38H
Caf height tables
36 Diameters
Caf Height
VGA, USB and power cabling
3rd-party AV Components
3rd-party AV Components
Document Camera
Wolfvision VZ-32 Visualizer
Projection
Projector(s)
Smartboard
Smart Technologies
Gowire USB sharing cable
Ceiling Audio
Clock Audio microphones
ClearOne Mixer
JBL Speakers
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations
Cisco Confidential
43
Cisco Confidential
44
Distribute Content
by Email
Web or
TelePresence
Playback
Pause or Stop
Publish
to DMS for
Broad Distribution
Press Record
Simple: One-button-to-push
High-quality: Recording at 1080p
Schedule in
Groupware
Web
Digital Signs
Cisco
TelePresence
Room
Smart Phone
Cisco Confidential
45
Cisco Confidential
46