The Summary of Tenses

N
o

Tenses

Verbal
Sentence
Patterns

Example
s

Nominal
Sentence
Patterns

Examples

Simple
Present
Tense

S + (s/es)
+ V-1 + O

She
speaks
English

S + is/am/are
+C

We are
happy

S + do/does
+ not + V-1
+O

We dont
speak
English

S + is/am/are
+ not + C

We are not
happy

Do/Does +
S + V-1 + O
?

Does she
speak
English?

Is/Am/Are + S
+C?

Are we
happy?

S+
is/am/are +
V-ing + O

She is
Writing a
letter

S + is/am/are
+ (being) + C

She is
(being)
smart

S+
is/am/are +
not + V-ing
+O

She isnt
writing a
letter

S + is/am/are
+ not +
(being) + C

She isnt
(being)
smart

Is/Am/Are +
S + V-ing +
O?

Is She
writing a
letter?

Is/Am/Are + S
+ (being) +
C?

Is She
(being)
smart?

S+
have/has +
V-3 + O

They
have
eaten rice

S + have/has
+ been + C

They have
been
ready

S+
have/has +
not + V-3 +
O

They
havent
eaten rice

S + have/has
+ not + been
+C

They
havent
been
ready

Have/Has +
S + V-3 + O
?

Have they
eaten
rice?

Have/has + S
+ been + C ?

Have they
been
ready?

S+
have/has +
been + Ving + O

He has
been
studying
English

S + have/has
+ been +
(being) + C

He has
been
(being)
smart

S+
have/has +
not + been
+ V-ing + O

He hasnt
been
studying
English

S + have/has
+ not + been
+ (being) + C

He hasnt
been
(being)
smart

Have/Has +

Has He

Have/Has + S

Has He

Present
Continuou
s Tense

Present
Perfect
Tense

Present
Perfect
Continuou
s Tense

Simple
Past
Tense

Past
Continuou
s Tense

Past
Perfect
Tense

Past
Perfect
Continuou
s Tense

S + been +
V-ing + O ?

been
studying
English ?

+ been +
(being) + C ?

been
(being)
smart ?

S + V-2 + O

He
bought a
car
yesterday

S + was/were
+C

She was
sad last
night

S + did +
not + V-1 +
O

He didnt
buy a car
yesterday

S + was/were
+ not + C

She
wasnt sad
last night

Did + S + V1+O?

Did He
buy a car
yesterday
?

Was/Were + S
+C?

Was She
sad last
night?

S+
was/were +
V-ing + O

He was
singing a
song

S + was/were
+ (being) + C

He was
(being)
sick

S+
was/were +
not + V-ing
+O

He wasnt
singing a
song

S + was/were
+ not +
(being) + C

He wasnt
(being)
sick

Was/were +
S + V-ing +
O?

Was he
singing a
song?

Was/Were + S
+(being) + C ?

Was he
(being)
sick ?

S + had +
V-3 + O

He had
bought a
ticket

S + had +
been + C

He had
been
brave

S + had +
not + V-3 +
O

He hadnt
bought a
ticket

S + had + not
+ been + C

He hadnt
been
brave

Had + S +
V-3 + O ?

Had he
bought a
ticket?

Had + S +
been + C ?

Had he
been
brave?

S + had +
been + Ving + O

She had
been
frying a
chicken

S + had +
been +
(being) + C

He had
been
(being)
honest

S + had +
not + been
+ V-ing + O

She
hadnt
been
frying a
chicken

S + had + not
+ been +
(being) + C

He hadnt
been
(being)
honest

10

11

12

Simple
Future
Tense

Future
Continuou
s Tense

Future
Perfect
Tense

Future
Perfect
Continuou
s Tense

Had + S +
been + Ving + O ?

Had she
been
frying a
chicken ?

Had + S +
been +
(being) + C ?

Had he
been
(being)
honest ?

S+
will/shall +
V-1 + O

He will
take his
bag

S + will/shall
+ be + C

He will be
curious

S+
will/shall +
not + V-1 +
O

He wont
take his
bag

S + will/shall
+ not + be +
C

He wont
be curious

Will/Shall +
S + V-1 + O
?

Will he
take his
bag ?

Will/Shall + S
+ be + C ?

Will he be
curious ?

S+
will/shall +
be + V-ing
+O

She will
be
singing a
song

S + will/shall
+ be + (being)
+C

She will be
(being)
happy

S+
will/shall +
not + be +
V-ing + O

She wont
be
singing a
song

S + will/shall
+ not + be +
(being) + C

She wont
be (being)
happy

Will/Shall +
S + be + Ving + O ?

Will she
be
singing a
song ?

Will/Shall + S
+ be + (being)
+C?

Will she be
(being)
happy ?

S+
will/shall +
have + V-3
+O

He will
have
eaten this
morning

S + will/shall
+ have + been
+C

She will
have been
clever

S+
will/shall +
not + have
+ V-3 + O

He wont
have
eaten this
morning

S + will/shall
+ not + have
+ been + C

She wont
have been
clever

Will/Shall +
S + have +
V-3 + O ?

Will he
have
eaten this
morning ?

Will/Shall + S
+ have + been
+C?

Will she
have been
clever ?

S+
will/shall +
have + been
+ V-ing + O

They will
have
been
watching
TV

S + will/shall
+ have + been
+ (being) + C

They will
have been
(being)
clever

13

14

15

Simple
Past
Future
Tense

Past
Future
Continuou
s Tense

Past
Future
Perfect
Tense

S+
will/shall +
not + have
+ been + Ving + O

They
wont
have
been
watching
TV

S + will/shall
+ not + have
+ been +
(being) + C

They
wont have
been
(being)
clever

Will/Shall +
S + have +
been + Ving + O ?

Will they
have
been
watching
TV ?

Will/Shall + S
+ have + been
+ (being) +
C?

Will they
have been
(being)
clever ?

S+
would/shoul
d + V-1 + O

They
would
watch TV

S+
would/should
+ be + C

They
would be
clever

S+
would/shoul
d + not + V1+O

They
wouldnt
watch TV

S+
would/should
+ not + be +
C

They
wouldnt
be clever

Wouls/Shoul
d + S + V-1
+O?

Would
they
watch
TV?

Would/Should
+ S + be +
C?

Would
they be
clever ?

S+
would/shoul
d + be + Ving + O

They
would be
watching
TV

S+
would/should
+ be + (being)
+C

They
would be
(being)
clever

S+
would/shoul
d + not + be
+ V-ing + O

They
wouldnt
be
watching
TV

S+
would/should
+ not + be +
(being) + C

They
wouldnt
be (being)
clever

Would/Shoul
d + S + be
+ V-ing +
O?

Would
they be
watching
TV ?

Would/Should
+ S + be +
(being) + C ?

Would
they be
(being)
clever ?

S+
would/shoul
d + have +
V-3 + O

They
would
have
watched
TV

S+
Would/should
+ have + been
+C

They
would
have been
clever

S+
would/shoul
d + not +

They
wouldnt
have

S+
would/should
+ not + have

They
wouldnt
have been

16

Past
Future
Perfect
Continuou
s Tense

have + V-3
+O

watched
TV

+ been + C

clever

Would/Shoul
d+S+
have + V-3
+O?

Would
they have
watched
TV ?

Would/should
+ S + have +
been + C ?

Would
they have
been
clever ?

S+
would/shoul
d + have +
been + Ving + O

They
would
have
been
watching
TV

S+
would/should
+ have + been
+ (being) + C

They
would
have been
(being)
clever

S+
would/shoul
d + not +
have + been
+ V-ing + O

They
wouldnt
have
been
watching
TV

S+
would/should
+ not + have
+ been +
(being) + C

They
wouldnt
have been
(being)
clever

Would/Shoul
d+S+
have + been
+ V-ing +
O?

Would
they have
been
watching
TV ?

Would/Should
+ S + have +
been +
(being) + C ?

Would
they have
been
(being)
clever ?

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om
Ket:
S = Subyek
O = Obyek
V = Verb
C = Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Halaman ringkasan rumus tenses ini dapat pula anda download dalam format pdf.
Reference: