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05/04/2016

WhatistheSingularityEliminationFactor?

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What is the
Elimination
Factor?

Often times, when running a nonlinear static analysis, we receive an error shown in the image
below.

Nonlinear Analysis Failure Message

One of the solutions presented is to change the singularity elimination factor (SEF). So what is this
SEF and what does it do?
The Singularity Elimination Factor (SEF) is considered only when the large displacement option is
specied, and it can help the solution pass through the local singularities on the equilibrium path.
When a standard non-linear solution (SEF=1) fails to complete successfully (at a step>1) and
termination is due to one of the following:
stiness singularities
incremental strain being too large
incremental rotations being too large
contact iterations non-converging
A SEF value of less than 1 can help the non-linear solution proceed further to completion. The
most eective SEF values are set to 0 and .5 (0 for maximum eect).
When SEF is less than 1, it activates a technique to reduce the singularity of the structural
stiness due to highly or badly deformed elements. However, a decrease in SEF usually results in
an increase in the number of equilibrium iterations and time it takes to complete the analysis. It
http://www.javelintech.com/blog/2014/04/singularityeliminationfactor/

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05/04/2016

WhatistheSingularityEliminationFactor?

should be considered only if all other attempts to converge have failed. Most problems are due to
setup and can be corrected. Also, you may be overlooking some bad elements in your model.

http://www.javelintech.com/blog/2014/04/singularityeliminationfactor/

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