Working with Directories in Visual Basic

The previous chapter looked at file handing in Visual Basic. In this chapter we will cover the
topic of directory handling in terms of opening, creating and listing the contents of directories
using Visual Basic.

Creating and Removing a Directory In Visual Basic

Directory level activities in a Visual Basic application are performed by utilizing the
DirectoryInfo class. One particularly useful method of the DirectoryInfo class is
CreateSubdirectory() which, as the name suggests, is used to create new subdirectories.
The DirectoryInfo class constructor takes a directory path as the sole parameter. In the following
example a subdirectory named TempSubDir is created in the C:\Temp directory:
Dim tmpDir As New IO.DirectoryInfo("C:\Temp")
tmpDir.CreateSubdirectory("TempSubDir")

Another approach is to create a directory using the CreateDirectory() method. This approach
does not require the creation of a DirectoryInfo object, and can be used with a full path:
My.Computer.FileSystem.CreateDirectory("C:\Temp\SubDir")

Similarly, a directory can be removed using the DeleteDirectory() method. The following
example will only delete a directory if it is empty:
My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteDirectory("C:\Temp\newdir",
FileIO.DeleteDirectoryOption.ThrowIfDirectoryNonEmpty)

The following code excerpt will delete the directory and any contents regardless of whether it
contains files or not:
My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteDirectory("C:\Temp\newdir",
FileIO.DeleteDirectoryOption.DeleteAllContents)

The following example places the directory and contents into the Recycle Bin:

My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteDirectory("C:\Temp\newdir",
FileIO.RecycleOption.SendToRecycleBin)

Obtaining a Directory Information and Contents Listings in

Visual Basic
<google>ADSDAQBOX_FLOW</google> Information about a directory and a listing of
directory contents can be obtained using the Visual Basic DirectoryInfo class. The Name
property of the DirectoryInfo provides the name of the directory, and the FullName property
provides the full path of the directory.
A full listing of the files in a directory can be obtained using the following Visual Basic code:
For Each fileName As String In
My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFiles(My.Computer.FileSystem.SpecialDirectories.MyDo
cuments)
listBox1.Items.Add(fileName)
Next

Similarly, a listing of the sub-directories contained in a directory can be obtained as follows:

Dim tmpDir As New IO.DirectoryInfo("C:\Temp")
Dim subDir As IO.DirectoryInfo
For Each subDir In tmpDir.GetDirectories()
ListBox1.Items.Add(subDir.Name)
Next

Extracting Parts of a Path Name in Visual Basic

It is quite common to be passed a full path name by a Visual Basic method and to need only
perhaps the file name or the directory path. Visual Basic provides easy access to each part of a
path name as follows:
Dim tmpFile As System.IO.FileInfo
tmpFile = My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo("C:\Temp\test.txt")
Dim dirPath As String = testFile.DirectoryName ' Get just the Directory
segment of the pathname
MsgBox(dirPath) ' Display it
Dim fileName As String = tmpFile.Name ' Get just the Filename part of the full
pathname
MsgBox(fileName) ' Display it

Copying Directories in Visual Basic

A directory and all of the files therein may be copied to a new folder using the CopyDirectory()
method:
My.Computer.FileSystem.CopyDirectory("C:\Temp", "C:\Temp2", True)

The True parameter tells Visual Basic to overwrite the target directory if it already exists. Setting
this to False will prevent existing directories from being overwritten and instead, the contents of
the two directories will be merged.

Renaming a Directory in Visual Basic

To rename a directory using Visual Basic:
My.Computer.FileSystem.MoveDirectory("C:\Temp", "C:\Temp2")

The following code excerpt will overwrite the target directory if it already exists:
My.Computer.FileSystem.MoveDirectory("C:\Temp", "C:\Temp2", True)