phn ui (tag) statement, tag? 1. Quy tc chung: - Cu ni v phn ui lun dng i nhau cu ni khng nh, ui ph nh? cu ni ph nh, ui khng nh? Ex: The children are playing in the yard, arent they? They cant swim, can they? - Ch t ca cu ni l i t, ta lp li i t ny Ex: She is a doctor, isnt she? - Ch t l danh t, ta dng i t tng ng thay th Ex: People speak English all over the world, dont they? - i t bt nh nothing, everything: c thay bng it Ex: Everything is ready, isnt it? - Cc i t no one, nobody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody: c thay bng they Ex: Someone called me last night, didnt they? - i t this / that c thay bng it; these / those c thay bng they Ex: That is his car, isnt it? These are your new shoes, arent they? - There trong cu trc there + be c dng li phn ui Ex: There arent any students in the classroom, are there? - Cu ni c tr ng t (will / can / shall / should / is / are ): tr ng t c lp li phn ui Ex: You will come early, wont you? - Cu ni khng c tr ng t: tr ng t do / does / did c dng phn ui Ex: It rained yesterday, didnt it? She works in a restaurant, doesnt she? - Cu ni c cha cc t ph nh (never, seldom, rarely, hardly, ) th phn ui khng nh Ex: He never comes late, does he? Note: ng t trong phn ui ph nh th lun c vit dng rt gn. 2. Mt s trng hp c bit: - Phn ui ca I AM l ARENT I Ex: I am writing a letter, arent I? - Phn ui ca Lets l SHALL WE Ex: Lets go out tonight, shall we? - Cu mnh lnh khng nh: + dng phn ui WONT YOU din t li mi + dng phn ui WILL / WOULD / CAN / CANT YOU din t li yu culch s Ex: Have a piece of cake, wont you? Close the door, will you?
- Cu mnh lnh ph nh: dng phn ui WILL YOU din t li yu cu lch s
Ex: Please dont smoke her, will you? - Phn ui ca ought to l SHOULDNT Ex: She ought to do exercise every morning, shouldnt she?