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  • SAM Modellers Datafile 09 - The Messerschmitt Bf-109 Part 1 Prototype To 'E' Variants

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    SAM Modellers Datafile 09 - The Messerschmitt Bf-109 Part 1 Prototype to 'E' Variants

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    SAM Modellers Datafile 09 - The Messerschmitt Bf-109 Part 1 Prototype to 'E' Variants

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    616 vues186 pages

    SAM Modellers Datafile 09 - The Messerschmitt Bf-109 Part 1 Prototype To 'E' Variants

    Transféré par

    Raul Garcia
    SAM Modellers Datafile 09 - The Messerschmitt Bf-109 Part 1 Prototype to 'E' Variants

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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    THE MESSERSCHMITT Bf 109 A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE FOR THE MODELLER Part 1: Prototype to 'E' Variants a aren ted MODELLERS| IDATAFILE| Sr Cy Contents Chapa 9 10 1 12 an 3 Preface 5 Glossary 6 Prototypes 7 Early company and prototype history Iberian Debut 11 Operations in Spain, 1936-1939 Prewar Expansion 18 Lftwafe BE 109 units, 1937-1939 War, Again 24 Operational overview through early 1940 Baltic Battles 30 BE 109 operations in Norway Lightning Strikes 34 The invasion of France and the Low Countries Reel, Britannia 45 The Batleof Britain, July-November 1940 Colour Side-views 65 Colour Photos 76 Colour Plan-views 78 Camouflage of Spanish Bf 109s 79 Balkan Domination 82 The invasion of Yugoslavia, Greece, and Crete Emils in the Sun 88 Mediterranean and North African operations Eastern Twilight 92. Bf 109 operations on the Eastern Front The Bf 109 as Trainer 97 Luftwaffe Training units andthe use of early Bf 109s in those units Foreign Users 99 |\ brief overview of non-German operations Bf 109E Camouflage & Markings 104 Colors and markings ofthe Bf 109E in 1939-1940; by David Wadman, 14 5 16 17 18 19 20 Appendix I Appendix Ul Appendix Appendix IV Appendix W Appendix VI Modelling the Bf 109 Detailing 111 Diagrams from official Messerschmitt factory manuals Bf 109A Walkaround 124 Detailed photographs of Fw, Otto Polen’ BF 1098 Bf 109E WNr 3579 Walkaround 129 An extensive photo series on the former HJ. Marseille machine in Ontario, CA Bf 109E-3a WNr 2422 Walkaround 136 A.series of walkaround photos of the preserved Swiss Emil at Dubendort Bf 109E WNr 4101 Walkaround 138 Detailed closeups of the Emil currently on display atthe RAF Museum in Hendon Building the Bf 109 146 The early BE 109 in scale What do judges look for? 162 ow to separate the contenders from the pretenders Appendices Kit Listing 165 A listing of currently available Bf 109 construction kits Accessories & Conversions 166 Alisting of accessories produced for BF 109 kits Decals 167 A concise listing of B 109 decal sheets Bf 109 Units 168 complete listing ofthe technical specifications ofall the different BF 109 variants Bf 109 Airframes & Production 170 ‘of BE 109 technical information Bf 109 Bibliography 174 A concise list of books, journals and periodicals Index 175 Fold-out Plans - 1/4atn scale Preface cS ceventy years have passed since the first flight ofthe Messerschmitt Bf 109, and the story of the aircraft and the mea who flew it continues to intrigue historians, enthusiasts, and modelers. The mechanical ius of the designer has been greatly overshadowed bythe ark purpose fr which it was designed the men who flew ‘his aircraft, the most sophisticated and capable in the world at the time it entered servic, used it in service ofa regime responsible fr the deaths of millions. This work seeks ‘either to glorify nor condemn those who flew the Bf 109 in the service of Hitler’ Lufwafe ‘tmust also be stated that this isnot intended to be a Br 098 Aspe, un Alot ven 2) 4878 Cash anna due ogrouné fre dung ten Sot Wrka 50 (jou tack 1000-1 $07 Koch, Fw. Wotan 1/762 waite 4 + UA ue Flak Ne orGuwoin 100 B11000-1 2515 Wogh Lim Gurmer 1262 (Crash ang duo Fak ek 20 1000-1 Gerze, Ho, Johannes Sa |) 26 2 Ko Fk ck 10 F100 Schuton, in embers 2/J676. Laing acer Rote to gage crater Sahow 0 11000-12572 Rosenkramz, Ln Hans 8/262 (Crashes whl acing Daca 0 Br 109E acer, in. ton 21678 mageny ending, cause won ar Lneat > ar 100e Wy, Fe. Lemp 2/ JG 78. agency ning cause unkown ear Jasin > 1000-1 age, in. Hee 1/421 wite12-+ Cras nding uso askess ear Kein Zecten 5 1000-1 Merk, Ut 11621 Lacing acter AL sok 5 1086 ows, Fuster 1/676 Emugeny landing, aus rkaonn ar Gt > 1098 yc, Fa. Lopole 2/467 ed 1+ —__Emtgeny ang duo Fk ear lao-Bregh 811000 2254 Wowmann. BH Kurt 8/262 Cision night wit Bt 10904 W-2280 oar egite ‘00 11090-17260 Oterach Ue Est_——8/ 262 Colson nig win Bt 1090-1 WH 2258 naar Lepate 100 A 108041 zee aaa um ue Crashed on tale ot Verges etic 100, 1000-1 a 4621 Stuck he gun ad rashes ear Bistok +00 1000-1 LangtrtUe.Gatiee 3/1021 Ke in coin night wih 8080-1 Frunigsn, near 100, ogenann Getenou 1000-1 \ogemann, un. ears 3/4621 ‘eg n colon ng win BE 1080-1 Freunden, ‘00 of Langer ear Gelerburg victoin _ 20) Battles tis not commonly realized thatthe Russo-German Non Aggression Pact signed by Molotov and von Ribbentrop in August 1939 led to the expulsion ofthe Soviet Union from ‘he increasingly ineffective League of Nations, and the branding of the USSR as an ‘aggressor nation, This point of view was further underscored by the invasion of Poland by Soviet roops on 17 September 1939, and the offensive launched against tiny Finland on 30 November 1939, The ‘causes and operations of the‘ Winter Wae’in Finland are beyond the scope ofthis book, but subsequent actions by the British and French government deserve meation, as they had a ditect effect on the fture course ofthe war. Publi opinion in both countries was heavily swayed by the valiant fight put up by the Finns, and there was a strong feeling that 'something must be done. number of Gloster Gladiators was immediatly dispatched, and Hurricanes and Blenheim were also made availabe othe Finns, although these arrived after cease-fire took effect on 13 March 1940, The US agred to sell 44 Brewster 2395 to the Finns, and the French were also generous...50 Morane MS 406s were donated, along with afew Caudon €.714s (which saw ite to ro service). These were of some help but even with the kil and tenacity ofthe Finnish plots, the situation deteriorated ‘quickly throughout January and February A plan was hatched bythe French premier Dalaier to aid Finland by sending an Allied expeditionary force through ‘Norway and Sweden, which were then neutral, The idea was that a such an operation would have several side benefits, not the least of which would be to cutoff the significant iron ore shipments from Sweden to Germany, French intelligence was [30_ owns ‘ofthe opinion that this would quickly cause a breaking point in the German economy. thereby leading to a quick end tothe War. It would also quiet public dissent about the lack of action onthe part ofthe French aemed forces. When approached with the proposal, however, Chamberlain was extremely reluctant to act. In his view, much ofthe succes of such an operation woud lie withthe Norwegians and Swedes allowing acess through thie teritory~and that vas not gong to happen, as they immeditely said no to such 4 proposal So, instead of a grand operation featuring 50,000 men and a hundred aircraft being dispatched immediately to aid the Finns, the British government proposed that a small force be dispatched the long way around va the Baltic, Even this token force would not even be ready before April The trouble with this proposal was that Daladier had already gone public wit the previously mentioned grand plan, as he believed an agreement ad been reached that ‘would allow this action. The resuking outery over broken Chapter ‘A group of ieterestes “track men gathers ‘oan hs (0.7 1 in ‘taken appreinaey ‘m8, based on be ersrayed ely ies ‘anal ogo on he tes, Not tha tot eerspay as eachel he I. Grppe ito be Salkanret 2 2 the ac armor io Ie ety rounded ear hoa Tis ig denareaton In ofthe ea T8a0 T0255 setume can te seen on he contig nd tsp ates te ‘erspry appear have been appa 7 ana 2 4007 as Scandinavian ls may bea JG art at Hera, ng byte proxy of there 2y50 BIIOOES 15268 Mx Major eh Sub ILNG2 Wack outing Ke Repaid ost det emergency tning ear Carle > ot ge RLS ne << +77 ater combat Returned WA 235 S640 BI109E4 unk Moers Hpi Warmer Sab HLUG53. Back << + | Kit POW ater combat wh Dewotne FSA. Loe, LaSehe, west 10 ee: Pk As bao on cow, tay angen chewon 18 wht al marigs on fi, swat in eat locaton ‘ot Compeane 22099 BITOSE 3926 Pavarainge Ue Georg 2.051 rag 0-+ POW becoming ost Lando OX ner Bua 100 air capes 205140 BI09E1 1309 Parts, Ln. Hasso von S4UVLE2 brown 18+ _Photoaphes afte fet la Hurcane Mont St. Ecouez $9540 BI1O0E1 4072 ——Plbe OD. FAMehad «2677 red 1+ «Sp. IAIn coat euesny zc te: G77 baege 56/40 ATONE 5204 Racker Oo. Wotan 1,027 white 1+ Sip. Hs pane armed by alanding Do 17 Ase 70% 640. BITO9ET unk Sate Ln Kurt 1628) yelow 8 + >“ WIA det coma FSA. astolEpemay 104 19/540 BFT00E-2 uk Seto, ODL Hate-CnisiangJG27 bark +- Sip, POW after combat wth Nunca. Lie rea 10% Funes ater suede 24540 BETO unk ———Seeuea, Ue Ka 811G2 ack 3+ ~~ nue in crash while ang SionyleFett 00% PRvvao 1109-31251 Shut Un, Heer 367 yblow 1 + POW duet crshlaneing ater comsat near Putlange, 1008 ‘ith Morano 206 nest ot mu vas B09 1297 Sel Ue Aes 2EOUGSS Back 15-+ Emerge ang du to engine ape. Fonte 798 540 B1108E4 uk Stak Fu Aled 1658 whte3+ —KIAincombat wi lrwims. Cotdeé win Sedan area ‘os shat down Bsn $9540 BIYOE1 unk ——SOBL Lin Hommt «5.10627 ——tack2 + Repartotnst ator combat wih Huricanes. ast Le 1008 Crash andingRetured e540 B1100E9 unk ——-Wiet, ODE Wot-Deeh 71163 whe 1+ | (2) Sp. POW afr combat win P36. FSA, wastofRael 1008 return ate S10 BI1OME-1 unk Za Lin. Deter 34675 yelow2 + ined, overturned on dng Teron 7% 20540 B1100E1 wrk thrown 41u6 1 wie 13+ Emageny landing ue to uel shriage Namur 258 eh ee 8.63 yslow 8+ | Photoyapted on his cae Protaby Gossles Lamgsries 43) Reel, Britannia ith the French signing ofthe armistice with Germany AY) inte Compicgne Foes on 21 June there remained only one active combatant facing the might of Hitlers Laff. Great Beitain. Toa man, the people of England understood the magnitude ofthe teat which they now face In the space of nine short months, German forces had swifly Aispatched army afer army; ation afer nation conchdng with the almost unbelievable capitulation of France afterall of six weeks of combat Inthe years adng upto the war England’ armed forces sulfered from the same general malaise ating the remainder of ‘he lied powers afer their victory in the Great War; namely the ‘weariness ofthe populations and governments of military matters in generale wo along period of stagnation While ne icaft ypes were uit and paced inservice, one wer roiuced in any significant quantity and none produced prior to 1935 could claim ‘obeevoatonary’in any sense ofthe word With the ascendancy ofthe Naz part in Germany inthe eal 30s and Hite’ enthusiastic promotion ofa stronger Germany, however, Some forward thinking members ofthe British Ministry of Defence ecogize that they had some serious aching upto da Asa result specifications were issued for an advanced monoplane [omer fighter design in 1934, resulting inthe Hawker Hurricane Fist entering service in ate 1936, the Hurricane was an absolute epiphany tothe men ofthe RAR Accustomed to oes struts, bracing witeshand:-cocke machine guns and the benign handing of biplane designs whch had scarey advanced since 1918, thisnew monoplane with is enclosed cockpit high speed and much-mproved firepower caused an immediate sensation, Much press was give tothe aircraft and Squadron Leader John Glam of 11 Squadron st a tras-Englan speed recor in 1937 which added further laurels tothe Hurricane’ image By 1938, the majority of RAF font ine fighter stength lyin the Hurricane, with few squadrons sil on older Gloster Gladiators, Hawker Fores and the ike, There was ane other design just coning ito widespread service use atthe time, however, which woul become an on ofthe bates to come, Designed by Reginald [Michel he genius behind the SB floaplane design which had permanently retired the Schneider Trophy to England, the Supermarine Spite was the result of complete revork ofa disappointing entry inthe design ‘competition to replace the Bristol Bulliog in 1931. Every consideration was given to aerodynamic efcency in the Spitfire’ design culminating nthe raceflly tapered and amazingly thin Chapter Lin. on Rarer o 9/462 is sen cumoig fom his E “tater te aterons| ‘isin, Hoe te mssng ‘per al of be bea amex, the rug apple moting andthe © tan the ‘tae tage, nating tha 10 octane ul ued nis aera section which made the pti such dl fy Within ing Michell managed toi the same ater of eight atic fired.303 Browning machine guns scarred by erin, and to reduce outboard wight as much s sible he arranged the landing gato ect outards. his the bulk ofthe rsracting mechanism as lose theirs einoas pase aiding maneeeabiity The asda ing, covpenage wee allconstuted of alumi with arc ecto surfaces and pover was suppl bythe same Royse Men which powered the Hurricane. is woeth ‘ig te base desig Sima betwen the Sire and the “seseschmit 108, hich was dered at ppximaey the se time Bath Mitchel and Meserschmit are atthe same Jpsicconcsions regarding aerodynamic eicency balanced “ast operational requirements the bigest ference between “eo designs was that Messerschitimentional tailors sgn fr use of potion and maintenance The pte ad stented sevice wit 19 Squadron in une oda ttl fine squadrons were uted withthe Site atthe outnak of hss in September 199, When the Component ofthe BEF was sent rane shri thereat it tite with Hurricanes ony the Siti squadrons edn Egan Occasional clashes took place betwen the ses and German bombers and reconnaissance aia over ext ow ons bt ating the ner of what he anes in race wee experiencing yale May 198, be Advan Ae Striking Fr vieually cite andthe “Bessh ground frcesin fl erat towards the beaches of Bonk the Spite pits were called upon to asi with "ending pals oer the evacuation taking plc eo 1 June the dean France was over the majority of ‘eso ces. Many were thin inthe hasty reas but Se thousands more a been rescued this incadd eocisf train plats acre and maintenance men fram ‘be squats which had been so thoroughly destoyed in ance “Pase men, andthe thousands free psa ground crew ‘en ocupiod European countries, were ready to ight. but they ‘peo ito fight with Thanks to careful source sanagement, Dowling’ Fighter Command hada reasonable ‘sabe of Spitfires but the Hurricane ferce was in ater, having Jost no fewer han 386 Harrcanest all causes inthe six wees of Sehtingon the continent, rts industry was rising tothe challenge, however Under ‘be iron wile leadership of Lord Beaverbrook, aggresive and previously unthinkable production rates were not only being seized, but being met by the round-the-clock efiorts of Bish sen and women Repair centers were rapidly created withthe expectation that arr which fll on British soi could be covered, epaired, and returned to service more economically ‘han building anew replacement. Those citizens not directly ‘evolved with the material production efor id their parts as svelshousewives were scrupulous about cycling retees Joined locally formed lose regiments, often armed with nothing more than few pistols and the children wer sent nto the ‘countryside away from the population centers and hopfully, vay from danger. “Theexpoctd Luiwnfl attacks began in earnest atthe end of June. As preliminary to an amphibious invasion ait ‘superiority needed tobe achieved and maintained, and ll shipping trafic in the Channel needed to be brought to ah thereby stopping the low of supplies Having massed much of their strength along the French cast and on Guernsey, the afta began sending escorted mission to bomb convoys in the Thames Estuary and the Channel proper. The fist few days ofthese operations were inconclusive, although two BI 109s ere chimed on 4 Jul One of those aircraft a IL 1G27 ‘machine, sucessfully returned to France. ‘The ist elatvly intact BF 109 to come doen in England fl ‘074 Sqn pitireon fly Lin Johann Bam of 4161 force Tanded his damaged BF 1098-3 just before 4pm. few hours ater, Li, Alert Stribery of 3}. was brought down and taken prisoner, while his Emi crashed in Kent afer he aed out. For the next ten day, there was a small amount of givesnd take between the opposing fighter forces, with four Emi being shot dwn, and several others severely damaged. On 19 July. howevet, the Emil of T1651 and IL/JG2 encountered the Bolton Paul _efians of M4 Squadron and fll upon them with vengeance. ‘Over Dunkit, the Defiant had proven tobe a nasty suprise "unwary Messrschmit pits who mistook the aircraft fora Hurricane, Tat mistake was not made again, as no BE 109s were downed in this encounter although one Emil o 9/9651 sustained heavy damage. Sferng two wounded plots in other ation on the 19th, JG 27 ‘would be particularly hard hit the next day with wo 3, Stal aireraftbeinglosn an attack on Dover and Gruppenkommendew; Major Riegel was lost oa pair of 301 Sqn Hurricanes J 51 sufered the loss of two Bf 109s well onthe 2th. Two more Ems would go down onthe 21st and seven ‘would be lost onthe 2th, cluding Hpi. Wo Heinrich von Houvald, Gruppenkomaneur of IL} 52, Hptm. rch Noack, ‘he Gruppentommandeur of JG 26and Obl. Werner Bartels, the Tchnzsche Ofer of 1625 Bartel force landed his damaged E-1 WNr 6296F in Kent, andthe damaged Messerschmit subsequently made tour of England in support ‘ofthe War Bond drive, while Bartels spent the remainder ofthe ‘arin captivity Houvald had just been married onthe th of May and his wedding reception was interrupted by an urgent rues to etn to his unit the attack on France was to begin ‘he next dy! The scines fk overhis es stod in stark contrast tothe general eling within JG 26 that they were plemty happy to berid of Noack, who apparently had much to say but ite 46 75 stipe camoutage ‘as nite othe ns E- ‘has steed a etnieal {alae some sa, and serves 25a polograpie ron whl awating repair ‘Sean inthe pig of 1941 wl on song Ere 25 ns Ss19 eo anh ome Ne eae is ity ‘nd ‘ruppesiommandenr obama 45) ‘An 015,463 comes in {oc adn. Js ary inl ate droop Berns ws lowered 11 egres we were altel max exension of 2 segres Th reason i 5, tt rom aoe ut tein used abot i oot ‘own, tone fat ea; Insta in every ote mitiay tithe ened men work hile fica supers, [46 one experienc or ability to hack up his statements and lectures, “Another seven BF 108 would be lost on 25 July, with one further Emilost on the 26th, The 27th brought a respite with no ‘combat although Obl Gert Pram of 2/1627 claimed a Spite inthe vicinity of Weymouth Ba. The atrion ate climbed again ‘on the 28h, wth one 2,96 St machine being lost and two damaged ncuding the aircraft of Major Werner Mees Between the 25th ad the 31s, further aircraft were shot down, ‘outright although an adtonal six F109 were damaged enough to force a return to bast and two pilots were iled when attempring fore landings. ‘The fier ha entered the month ful of eonfidence and ready to take onthe tak of dismantling the Royal Air ore. Afr allhad they not jus finshed sweeping the sky dan of Hurricanes ve France? By the beginning of August thought was becoming increasingly evident that they had seriously underestimated the strength oftheir opponents. This time, the RAF had not just the advantage of ightng fom their home wr where a parachuting pilot could be returned to his unit within hours but they alo hada significant beter understanding of ‘he German forces composition as they assembled thanks tothe (Chain Home radar arrays. Tey also had vastiy improved communications although tobe ait-any communications all ‘would have marked an improrement oer the situation in France ‘ack in May. Asa resi the RAF nw knew when a raid was ‘coming roughly how many aieaf were invoed andthe various squadrons nearby could be marsaled to get them in an advantageous position to resist the attack The Lyfiwaf pots on the other hand were hampered bythe short ange of thee Meserschmits and they had overwater ight oth to an fom the tage rea which began to weigh heavily on the pots minds. The triton in airraft could be made ups Geman industry was just barely operating at anything ik war capacity and thee was significant room fr growth The loss ofthe highly experienced pits, though, many of whom wen through the intensive prewar ‘taining slabs, would soon be keenly fe. Following ane week atthe beginning of August during ‘which only one BY 109 was sta massive attack was launched ‘against a west bound Channel convoy on the Sth. nthe course of successive running ates throughout the aya ttal of ne 'B(1085 were shot down with 1/627 lasing four ofthese. 1a ‘etur, however total of 39 claims were ied against the British eienders, with 27 nd L 1 ciming wel ve haf ofthis total between them The balance sheet was all nfavor ofthe Bf 1098 on the fllowing day with 1k guns no loses. G 28 sing star ‘Obl Helmut Wick climes thee Hurricanes in the day's actions, anda young Fahri named Hans-Joachim Marselle with 3,()/1G2 claimed a Spt. The net large scale ction came on the Ith, with the fda units sing further aircrafts his time, JG2 took real eating the majority ofthe dawned 109 «coming fom this unit. Among thos lost were another ‘Stfelkapian, 66 25 Ob. gar Rempel and the Gruppen Aja of WI. Grape, Obl Adal Stile. Another itteen cams vere made, wth several ilo inciudng Of, Will Roth of 4/96 2 and Hp. Heine Bretntzof Stab L1G 53 aiming two apiece. To pls of 1.9651 id very well this dy, with Ln. Heinz Bar claiming tw Hurricanes and Obl. Georg Cau aking ‘op honors witha total of three Hurcicanes downed. ‘pun his pong the resources ofthe RAF had not et been sorely ested over Brain, but that woud change beginning on 12 August. Lf units began a concentrated sere of tacks agains the radar tations which had en proving such excellent advance notcofLufivufe units forming up over the Channel ‘The ther prime objective was tobe te aril ofthe RAE After roughly sc weeks of continuous combat wth Fighter Command, the Luftwaffe was il no closer to achieving air superivtythan they were back in Jun, so te decision was made wo expand the bomber plots rl from simply attacking Channel orn to inde raids onthe sector and outing ais which dotted the ‘southeastern English landscape. This fist series of atacks proved tobe moderately succesful wih the Ventnor radar station being Put out of commission forthe day, and Hawking, Lympne and Mansion eds being rendered unserviceable ui the next dyn the course ofthe day's combats the Lytflost a total of nine ‘Messeschmits against 4 aims. Three BF 19 piles scared ‘mukpe il on tis day; Obl, Hans-Karl Mayer of JJG shot amaged aircraft pouring smoke and heading forthe ground sees completely destroyed. This was tru for both sides, as claims Fighter Command pilots were als higher than actual German losses, September th brought period of inclement weather which Sites the days operations one Dornier Do 172 ad one Emil Som /)G53 were lastin the course of ate afternoon raid, Of fetculaenoteon this date, Oi, Helmut Wick of 6162 Iecrease his score to 28 ith the downing of three Harricaes ‘he sth saw an upswingin activity, with Fighter Command doing a much beter job of toring the defending sirerat towards the ‘ecoming German raiders. The German formations were fctvly broken up anda farther 12 B10 lin combat, skibough 39 RAP aicraft were claimed in return, Ob Gerhard Schplel, Gruppentommarndarof IL JG 2, scored another thrce victories while Maj Werer Moers of|G1 increased his score 10 35 withthe downing ofa pie around London. pt Hans Karl Mayer of 1/9653 downed aHurscane fr his 20h itry, which quid im forthe Rierkeus ad Ob, Hermann Friedrich oppien of 1,96 51 increased his sore to 17 with the downing ofa pai of Hurricanes during the day, No large-scale as took place onthe 1th due tothe weather, bout September 11th saa series of large attacks against London, Portsmouth and Southampton. Oniy five Bf 108s were ost, but the RAF was dal another harsh blow wih the loss of 25 aca and 1 oftheirpilts. Obit Herbert Ill of 2/162 reached bis 20h victor during the day, wich brought the award of te Riterkea, and Maj Adal Galland, Gesdhwaderkommador of KG 26 increased his score to 30 withthe downing ofa Hurscane northwest of Dungeness i. liter Bisgen of 1/152 sere two victories onthe 1th although the victims were not the usa Hurricanes and Spitfires a number of Fle ir Arm Fairey Albacore and Beso lenis were caught near the French ‘coast and Bsgendaimed ane of each, Ln, Waldemar Wake of 9, 5 also dawned a Blenheim, as did Obl Walter Fel of 81 53 and Obit jako Stl of 16 53 The shifting autumn weather was beginning to come into play more frequently now, with no raid onthe 12th de to inclement weather The 1th and Lith brought addtional attacks onthe London area, wth only thee 195 lost on the Mth, Obit Joachim Mancheberg of 7.16 26 sored avitory ‘over a Spitfire south of Maidstone fr his 20th victory and the award of the Ritterkeus while Mélders and Galland increased 8/4054 was oe o te ew Chanel nat nts owe ver le meting ott Birra, 2s evidenced By black Fee ae a Sibert on 3 deary sulun ateroee| Prope abu foes Incaton a tins tay ‘grt in arial canal Being able erognze landmark ter eneraing ‘tom a swing dogg’ en rant the dierene ter Feta to ase eng ‘hearin a POW camp eo rams 88] Inet the ec pase of operations, his 310-27 Eni sports replacement at ang an af canopy ‘ston ram anther aera, The Bore Dag emblem ot 1462s lan sen bere, 25 aren rll artery ‘ows of han apped pple ‘amowtage or be congo tis Em [56_ ow? their scores to 37 and 31, respectively with single il, pom. ‘Walter Oesay, Gruppenkommndeur of ILJG SI was beginning to catch up to this groups he downed pair of Spitfires to increase his sore to 26 Adxison vas made to launch another major attack on ‘London onthe 15th which woud mieroe that of de 7th, withthe imtention of inflicting mortal blow on Fighter Command. The RAF was ready fr this assault however, and no fewer than 16 ‘quactons were sitbore and vain the arival ofthe raiders. Each ofthe raiding formations was set upon witha vengeance and broken up, with bombers jtsoning their oad and scurying forthe French coast. This was no guranleof safety however. the British fighters continued to atack many ofthe bombers all he way back across the Channel-The fagdfhad los the iniativand ther previously succesful sce scherne ha fallen to pices inthe course ofthe afternoon, The strength of the defense came asa nasty surprise tothe Germans, who ad been continually deceived by their own intlgence.,"The RAF vn tots 50 fighters had become something ofa running joke. Those lst 50 fighters managed to shot down 20 BF 109 andl other Luff aircrat inspite of losing another 27 aireraft with 12 of those pilots being killed Such a dramatic oss wou have been a dying gasp just two wees previous bat with the weight of attacks shifted from the aids and production centers to London, Fighter Command was beginning to make ood theirleses J 3,51, 16 52,and J 53 were heavily involved in the day’ Fighting with (])/LG2 geting involved as ‘well Four pilots fom that nit scored victories onthe 15th, including Herbert thlefeld with his 22nd kill over a Spite near London,and Of ans Joachim Mare downing his fourth sirraft Hurricane, near the mouth ofthe Thames. Ob Hermann-Friederch Joppien of 1/J6 $1 downed his 20 ircaft ‘0 qualify forthe Riterkrexz, and Maj Galland of G26 brought down single Hurricane to increase his score to 32 Ina repeat ofthe events follwing Adertagin August, Goring convened conference the day afer this major rid amongst the bomber and fighter squadron commanders as wel as representative from Luffoten and 310 discuss the current iuation and what diection operations should take fom ete Rather than summon the men all the way to Karin ower, Goring traveled va his personal armored tran to Beauvais, The iscussions were anything but pleasant, wth the bomber crews sccusng te fighter plots of abandoning ther othe vicious ‘British dense. The fighter commanders, for thee part, ere incensed say the estas they had been losing dovens and dozens of pilots and aircraft in trying to acoraplish two mutually excusve task; protect the bombers and dest the British fighters. The intligence fares leading to inacurate British strength assessments were also shifed onto the fighter pilots, wth Goring accusing them of filing vietory claims, Hovr else could the mysterious continual existence of those lst 50 fighters be explained? The continued hezy losses among the bombers keto @ change in tactics which would se only the fastest Lftwafe ‘bombes the Junkers 8 taking part in daylight ais while the gt Heinkel He 111s and Domier Do 17s would operate sail at night In adition, to keep up pressure cn the ders.t was decided to employ the 19 asa Jagabonber, ing the aircraft with acenterine rac. Erp.Gr 210 and Scilac/LG 2 had already ben employing the BT 109 inthis ne with reasonable degre of sucesso this was not an rely unreasonable suggestion fama steategic pint of view. vr ighter pilot are not typically traegicaly-minded, and ecsion was met with something ls than enthusiasm on part ofthe Bf 109 pilots, Waldemar Wake, ying n Hans ar Bobs 9G 4, weat so far as to paint the emblem ofthe san State Railway beneath the cockpit of his Meserschmit, the stencil ‘Im Aufrage des Deutsches Reicha’ (in the ce ofthe German State Railay. the standard marking on say fight cars) Despite the misgivings ofthe fava however the Jao attacks achieved rests far out of rion tothe amount of efor expended The British had Secor several 109 wrecks ove the past month and noted the {pee of bomb acs, but they were sil aught completely off [psn by the appearance of bomb:-carryng 108s. Indeed, ane Jest comersation between ground controle anda British Spe ring ra by 2 aircraft from HL Schlach/LG2.0n 20 Sepeember had the controler demanding the British pts tack [be borers that wer currently causing havoc onthe ground, see the pilots responded that no bombers were tobe seen, just Spey of BE 109s. Fighter Command's assets had boen careflly preserved by secesing ther defensive efforts onthe bombers, avoiding the “ep atacks whenever possible in oder to avoid further Jess to igher-ighter combat Noth plan was thrown fet complete dara. and Ging was eogerto take advantage stn confusion leigh Channel cost agdecvader were to ignated of the Stafelnas Jao unis and ld conversion its wasted no time in equipping te affected Saln wth he necesary bomb attachment and rekase gar ‘pe 2s trough the 23 brought no substantial action but an sa Messerchmit raid on the 24th with JG2,)627 and G53 Scoring the BY 108 f Erp 210and 26 76 was patched ‘gist the Supermarine factory in Southampton. nthe secstime, G52 ot int a ight with Spits northeast of Dover and Obs Helmut Bennemana and Kat in eesmann 2S carne api of Spits each Obl ich Siler o. Saf lime api of Spies aswell. ying Selon 2she was sht down and taken prisoner an 27 October, serving the war to wit about his experiences in the book ‘Spire On My Tait 25 September sa Fp.Ge210on diversionary aid wile the Best Aeroplane Wks was every damaged by aay alight tack Opposition othe raids was ight wih ony Apo. Helmut Wick and Fel Hermes of J62 scoring scores. the 26, the aids shite back to Supermarinds works cnce more, witha uccesflatak being escorted bythe Emil of 1/1653 and elements fom al ofJG2. Indicative of the changing nature ofthe battle at this pin only thirteen aims were filed by the escorting plots, wih Helmut Wick soring his ‘30th vctry on this date Fighter Command showed up in force onthe allowing dy, ‘ith rer 70 clims being led by lava pts from nine ferent Jagdescinvndert during the course of several raids on London, ver, Maidstone and other areas. Among the notable pits coring their fist victories on this date were Uf Rudlf Ehrenberger of 6/6 53, Ft Xaver Ray of 1G 53, Ue Kurt olf of 3/96 52, and Oi Wolfgang Ea of Stab L1G 52 Action on the 28th was heavy, with Obl Gustay'Mickey”Spick ‘of 8/9626 scoring his twentieth victory qualifying hm forthe -inerkreuz Othe ces scoring kills on this date included Mlders Wick, Schopfl and Machold. A neweamer tothe Carne front ith JG 53,5, Stal’ Ue Jose Sep Wurreller scored his second victory on tis date aswell The 29th brought further joe Jagd patrols with JG 51s Grappenkommandeur _Hprmn. Water Oesau extending his score to 33,and Obi Ignaz Prestle of 2/96 33 downing pair of Hurricanes near London farhis 7hand 8th victories ‘The lares series of attacks in September was launched on the 30th, wih individual daylight raids Being hunched against targets al across southeastern England Fighter Command rose t the occasion and successfily broke up almost every attack, causing the bomber formation to jettison ther loads and speed back towards France. The pt ofthe seven Jagechwader assigned escort duties and fie agd mission throughout the day id he best they could wo protect thee charges and disperse the AF counterattacks, ut despite claiming 4 victories, Fighter (Command succeded in downing 47 aircraft including 1 BE 109s fiom one ofthe afternoon attacks alone True RAF losses amounted o 18 aircraft and ive pos. Among the fgvafe pilots ost this afternoon was Uf Host Pere of 4/9626 Attacked by Spitfires eae Easbourne,he was wounded and his ‘The Emi belonging te Sppeiaeandear of 1/06 Ht, Habart von Boi, Issue een very Imersing eter conssing ‘a nay random vers OF RLM 2 flowed by Irn sais of LIT. Thesammar eran ns of ony a wt ute ‘and on Bois persial {ble bene th ee) (Phot va Pre) The plot of yebow 6 ram {116 2 mas have been porter aave su oes tac he normal head mor nthe canopy secon | The Safieaptn 05.469 ‘ean here ater return ftom min Nae he cammand pemant onthe ast an early sro ame o mine cawtg ex tntna 57) ‘This 16 3 machine has had lhe vets nd pana nes ‘ana snded son nan at to frber earne {yee El earn 30 ‘CSOD bom wal ween 30 ab 0 kh ‘eet so every aio was This Eno 4685 vig is MGT eared ‘he mechanic on te wing “npear oe working wth She sen anion canister "low 1 of 3.0 53 has force landed on he Freeh beach at Meaper ar crew retreat blr te "id comes in 88 che? Eni sured sufient damage that he was obliged to perform an ¢emergencylanding in an English id. The arr was recovered and sent acs the Atlantic ona War Bonds tou.and then isappeared for dozens fers. Inthe 19; he whereabouts ofthis airerft became known adit wis brought back o England fora part estrain. is nw on ciplayon itsbely ina diorama setting which simulates it's recived avin previous been fw the Stafilaptin of 4,625, Hpi. Karl Ebbighasen this isa rly sgicat survivor With the sucess dispersa of the ast aferoon ithe daylight tacks of September came to an end. This was alo the last major daylight bombing attack agaist Britain the Night Bit would continue unabated or weeks o come, but increasing reliance on the Jao saw the massed formations of Heinkel Dornies.and Junkers inthe daytime skies one Ket become thing ofthe past The Ist of October saw hundred of sorties by Jabs standard fighters with the RAF remaining on alert for ‘virtual the entre day. Damage from the Jao raid was minimal bat Fighter Command sufeed several losses to the speedy raiders LG 2 scored four ofthe day’ nine Jaga claims, with nwl-promoted LGruppe Konan Helmut ‘Wick asinghis sere to 36 by downing two Spits neat Sanage HisformerSrfameradin 3, Sal, en. Fane Fy, downed anahe pitfe inthis same engagement, as did Fa. Rudolf Taschner of 1. Su The 2 sav further Jao missions against Londen and long fring Biggin lan 9) 53 logged the day’ only Jf ‘hms, with i. Erich Scud and Life Robert Wolfgarten each owning pair of Spitfires ina melee neat the mouth ofthe ‘Thames River around 1 am, Lite activity tok place again uni the Sth hen havik escorted jab ads on Dover and London saw 28 aims filed against 7 BF 109 leses JG 28 Helmut Wick continued his streak of victories claiming no fewer than five sirraf; three Hurricanes near Bournemouth around Iam, and ‘wo Spits east ofthe eof Wight ona ate afternoon mission, bringing his toa aims wo 41 The pattern of concentrated oertights, fie Jagd patrols, and quick strikes by faboighters continued without ety throughout the remainder of October Although it was not discussed oper, theabatagehad lang since passed tthe RAF wth ihe Lanai to dest thesis and at imantetring centers in August and September, Fighter ‘Command conned o grow despite contin ad and thse pilots who landed with injuries oad ot of damaged ira landed on home sci,to estan soon return tation. The Jagat a sch hxury pls who allover England were Instr god, and thse who dichedin the Chanel faced he unpleasant prospect hat esc might be some time of if ee. As tebatle wore on though the il in fat the English Cannel ‘camea bigger thet han Fite Command inthe minds of theincreasingy exhausted Jagger They were Ding bled dry. ‘ihe most experienced men anguishingin prison cps, Bis Hip, Horst Teen 5/9651 lost on 18 August having, Sei bodies wash ashore days or weks ltr to be identified only bth documents arid in their waterlogged pockets sill there were bates to fight and new equipment tobe ‘eeroduced. On 2 October, Maj Werner Moers ew a fie Jagd {ession ina prototype ofa brandnew Messerschmit ight the "81098 He claimed a Hurricane on this sortie the first kil for Seat many regard as the most excellent pre fighter arraft 10 ‘seve with he Laff The Priedrc asit was nicknamed, was foto eter fl squadron service fra ew months yet, but ‘Molders experience had shown it would bea formidable weapon ‘edcod. Another weapon introduced by the Jabs during the ‘pont asthe SD2 anti-personnel bomb, This fendish ile “device weighing mere 2k, caused all manner of havoe when ‘es with motion sensitiv uss. Any attempt to remove them sed ther immediate explosion and ther use ed directly to ‘sgnfcant war labor disruptions due personnel evacuations. ‘The agri swept acros southeast England and those ‘sho survired continued to ras heir sores October proved to be “sey productive month for Maj Werner Méldrs, with vumerous days where he had two or more vctrics. On the 12th, be downed thre Hurricanes around Lympne, ungenessand ‘Gacerbury, and onthe 22, he ase his score to 1 with an ‘tonal trio of Hurricanes downed northwest of Maidstone. ‘Mo Galland of J626 was no far bein, andthe newly promoted ‘ogain) Maj. Wick the new Gschwaderkommodore of J 2bad seis his score to 44 bythe end ofthe month- The German propaganda corps made a great fs about this tro of eustanding ‘sand they were showered wih public praise but he stain of ‘eying tay in rot added withthe ormal administrative ‘eres of running an enormous fighter wing was beginning to skits toll on Wick in particular. With Molders reaching 50 ‘cores on 22 October and Galland eaching that same silestone on | November, Wick went on another coring spe ‘ire vilories onthe Sth, and an atonal ive more onthe 6th ‘pode Wick the eadingace inthe Lftwaf A mere three months efor, he was happy to have been appointed the Staflapitin of 31) 2,and now be commanded teenie Gechwader Bu thee ‘weeks ltr on 28 November, Wick was shot down nt the Channel by 609 Sq. Spitfire after downing his Sh iti, and ro trace of him or his itera has ever been found. On the same 4, Maj Galland raised his sear to 56s wel, downing a Hurricane ner Dartford, Moers had gone on leave afer is 5th victory on 29 October and would no return uni the beginning cof 194, Wick’ death provides a symbolic epitaph forthe ‘operations othe Jagdein the summer an fall of 1980 ‘With the onset of iter winter weather in December, operations efetvely ceased forthe remainder of 140. Allbut ‘woof the Channel coast Jagger were rotated back 0 (Germany to es and refit some units had but one inal plot remaining of those present in jl The two units which remained, }62 and JG 26 soon traded thee trusty Emil forthe new Fredric and the olde aircraft were sett the xytncungsgrappen (replacement squadrons) andthe Iogifegrschulen now catered across Germany and the ‘occupied teritoris. The 7, Sta of J6 26 retained its Emi, however an took them south oa new theatre of operations in February 194. 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