Teoria de Circuitos - Paulino Sanchez Barrios

teoria de circuitos.
qxd
25/4/08
13:31
Pgina 1
Refuerzo de las clases presenciales, facilitado por los fundamentos tericos

que incluye.
Fomento del trabajo en equipo a partir de la discusin de los problemas
resueltos.
Desarrollo y presentacin de las posibles soluciones a los problemas
propuestos.
Autoevaluacin del alumno a partir de las pruebas objetivas de cada captulo.
Cada uno de los captulos consta de:
Revisin de los fundamentos tericos bsicos.
Resolucin de problemas, analticamente y mediante LTspice.
Pruebas objetivas de autoevaluacin.
Problemas propuestos.
www.pearsoneducacion.com
P. Snchez / M.A. Cavia / A. Ortiz /

M. Maana / L.I. Eguluz / J.C. Lavandero
Esta obra puede utilizarse para el diseo de actividades de aprendizaje,

tuteladas por el profesor, en base a las siguientes estrategias:
El CD-ROM que acompaa

al libro contiene los archivos
de apoyo a los problemas.
PEARSON PRENTICE
HALL
Este libro de la coleccin Prentice Prctica ha sido elaborado para facilitar, a

los estudiantes de ingeniera, el aprendizaje de las tcnicas bsicas de resolucin
de problemas de Teora de circuitos. Dado que el horizonte del ao 2010,
marcado por el compromiso de Bolonia, para adaptar los estudios universitarios
al Espacio Europeo de Educacin Superior (EEES), est prximo, se ha
pretendido colaborar al cambio de paradigma universitario que supone dar
protagonismo al aprendizaje del alumno.
Teora de circuitos
Incluye CD-ROM
Teora
de circuitos
Problemas y pruebas objetivas orientadas al aprendizaje
Paulino Snchez Barrios / Mara de los ngeles Cavia Soto / Alfredo Ortiz Fernndez
Mario Maana Canteli / Luis Ignacio Eguluz Morn / Jos Carlos Lavandero Gonzlez

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IM2 = I2 = 30 A
= UC R5 IM2 = 520 0, 25 30 = 512, 5 V
% PM2 & PM1 % M2 & M1 <

PM2 = UC IM2 = 520 30 = 15600 W
PM1 = 2PM2 = 2 15600 = 31200 W
& % <
PM1
31200
= 60 A
=
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520
I1 = IM1 = 60 A
E1 = UB + (R1 + R2 )I1 = 520 + (0, 5 + 0, 5) 60 = 580 V
IM1 =
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= gUAB UAC = 0, 05 100 300 = 1500 W
Pactivos = 8250 W
% % % % <
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R1 = 2
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U2 = 25 V ; I = I1 = 1 A; U1 = Eeq Req I = 22 V
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U2 = E R2 I2 I2 = 7 A; I4 = I1 + I2 = 6 A
: + " +<

I3 = Ig I1 = 11 A
+ <

U2
= 0, 417 E = 41, 7 % A B
E
I1
Ig =
= 0, 1 Ig = 10 % A B
Ig
U2
= 5 rI = 500 % A B
rI =
rI
E =
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EC = 3 V
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U2 = 2, 14 V ; I = I1 = 0, 43 A; I3 = 0, 43 A
I2 = 0, 428 A; I4 = 0, 002 A 0 A
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I1 = I = I1 + I1 = 1, 43 A
I2 = I2 + I2 = 7, 428 A
I3 = I3 + I3 = 11, 43 A
U2
I4 = I4 + I4 6 A
= U2 + U2 = 22, 86 V
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U2
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R1
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9 % % <
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U2 = E2 E1 = 10 V
U1 = E3 + U2 = 0 = VP
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potenciaactivos :
(v(3) v(2)) (i(ve1)) + v(3) (i(ve2)) + (v(1) v(3)) 0,5 v(4) + v(4) i(ig1) = 1000
potenciapasivos :
(v(2) v(3)) i(r1) + (v(2) v(1)) i(r2) + (v(4) v(1)) i(r3) = 1000
v1 : v(1) = 40
v2 : v(2) = 10
v3 : v(3) = 20
" <

tensionthevenin : v(5) v(2) = 20
" <

outputimpedanceatV (5, 2) : 2
* 6
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U 3 = E 2 = j100 V
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U4
1
1
+
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U1
1
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7 9 % # ##7 <
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I2 =
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.(
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$ 1 % <
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S E4 = E 4 I 5 = j100 20 = j2000 V A
S Ig = U Ig I g = (150 + j50) (10) = (1500 j500) V A
& % <
S ACT IV OS =
Pi + j
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$ 1 % % <

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..
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$ 1 % & % <

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e(t) = 100+30 2 sin(100t)+10 2 cos(500t) V

ig (t) = 10 + 5 2 sin(500t) A
R1 = 10
L1 = L2 = 50 mH
C1 = 500 F

R1
L1
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= & >5 " & i(t)

i (t)
9 * & ? &

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7 *%7 % C
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9 9 # ),
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15
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$ 9 # )/

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j20
10
1
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j
j
=
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C1
500 106 100
= jL1 = j100 50 103 = j5
X L2 = jL2 = j5
<

I =

IL
300
=
= 290 A
1590
i (t) = 2 2 sin(100t + 90 ) A
iL (t) = 2 2 sin(100t + 90 ) A
<

U 1 = j5I L = 290 590 = 10180 V u1 (t) = 10 2 sin(100t + 180 ) V

U AB = U 1 = 10180 V uAB (t) = 10 2 sin(100t + 180 ) V
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1
1
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U1 =
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21
V
90
250
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21
250
250

sin(500t 90 ) V
= U1 =
90 V uAB (t) =
21
21
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=
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115
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I = IL Ig =
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u1 (t) = 0 + 10 2 sin(100t + 180 ) +
2 sin(500t 90 ) U1 = 15, 55 V
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2 sin(500t + 180) I = 5, 83 A
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10
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S a = E a I a = 300 10 3 = 3000 3 V A
S b = E b I b = 300120 20 3120 = 6000 3 V A
S c = E c I c = 300120 3090 = (4500 3 + j4500) V A
% S =
c
i=a
S i 7 & % <
S activos = (13500 3 + j4500) V A
% <
S Z a = Ia2 Z a = 300(15 3 j15) = (4500 3 j4500) V A

15
15
= (9000 3 + j9000) V A
S Z b = Ib2 Z b = 1200
3+j
2
2
& % <
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$ + 7 % 7 & %
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Ec
Ic
Ia
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Ea
Eb
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9 + % I a & U ab 0 7 % <

I a = 30120 A
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7 9 % 1 % +6 % Z b 9 % 1 ;
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=
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=
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Ea
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Ia
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Ic
Zc

E a = 3000 V
Ec
Wc
In
A
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% K 7 6 Wa = Wb = 9 3 kW 7
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+ %2 % Z a 7 Z b & Z c
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$ K 7 7 >

& % 7 % Z a 7 Z b & Z c 7
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Wa = Ia Ubc cos(I a , U bc ) = 0 W, & 9 (I a , U bc ) = 90
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Wa = Ia Ubc cos(I a , U bc ) > 0 W, & 9 (I a , U bc ) = 0
U ; Wa = 9 3 kW > 0
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Wa = Ia Ubc cos(I a , U bc ) < 0 W, & 9 (I a , U bc ) = 180
U Wa 6 Z a C

Ec
Ec
Ec
Ia
Ia
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ia
Eb
Eb
Eb
U bc
U bc
45
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4&5
45
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7 Z a 1 L7 & 1<
9000 3
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300 3
Ea
3000
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=
= 1090
3090
Ia
Z b R I b & E b + A ' ') B

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U Wb 6 Z b R
Z b L I b 90 % E b A ' ') 1B

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U Wb 6 Z b L
Z b C I b 90 % E b A ' ') B
4
5
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U ; Wb = 9 3 kW > 0
7 Z b 1 C 7 & 1<
9000 3
= 30 A I b = 3030 A
Wb = Ib Uac cos 0 Ib =
300 3
Eb
300120
Zb =
=
= 1090
3030
Ib
Ec
Ec
Ec
Ib
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ib
Ib
Eb
U ac
Eb
Eb
U ac
45
4&5
U ac
45
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Z c L I c 90 % E c A ' '( 1B

Wc = Ic Ec cos(I c , E c ) = 0 W, & 9 (I c , E c ) = 90
U Wc 6 Z c L
Z c C I c 90 % E c A ' '( B

Wc = Ic Ec cos(I c , E c ) = 0 W, & 9 (I c , E c ) = 90
U Wc 6 Z c C
7 Z c 1 R7 & 1<
4500 3
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300
Ec
300120
20
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=
=
Ic
15 3120
3
% +
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Ec

Ec
Ic
Ic
Ea
Ea
Eb
Eb
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Ea
Ic
Eb
4&5
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$ %6 <
A = 15 3 A
1 % K 7 " % %

%

Un
1
1
1
+
+
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Zb
Zc

= Un
3
1
1
20
+
+
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j10 j10
20
3
7 % + <

U an = E a U n = 30060 V Uan = 300 V
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U cn = E c U n = 600120 V Ucn = 300 V
67 1 <

30060
U an
=
= 3030 A Ia = 30 A
1090
Za
U bn
300180
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=
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1090
Zb
U cn
600120
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=
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20
Zc
3
Ia =

* 6
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U an
Ec
Ic
Ea
Ia
U bn
Ib
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U bc
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6 6 5 ' '
Wa = Ia Ubc cos(I a , U bc ) = 30 300 3 cos 60 = 4, 5 3 kW
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Wc = Ic Ec cos(I c , E c ) = 30 3 300 cos 0 = 9 3 kW
6 7 % % 7 % 6 9<
Wa 3 % % % +
Wb 3 % A1 B % +
Wc % % +
% & % 7 %
% % %2
S a = E a I a = 3000 3030 = 900030 V A
S b = E b I b = 300120 3090 = 900030 V A
S c = E c I c = 300120 30 3120 = 9000 30 V A
$ % % % %2 S = 18000 3 V A
6 % 1 7 %
% +
#
S Z a = Ia2 Z a = 900 1090 = 900090 V A
S Z b = Ib2 Z b = 900 1090 = 900090 V A
20
S Z c = Ic2 Z c = 2700 0 = 18000 30 V A
3
7 % % % %2 <
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Ea
+
Wa
Ia
Ia
Eb
+
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&

Ia

Z
E a = 3000
V
Wa = Wb
= 9 3 kW
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Z
*' $#%
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Wa = Wb = 9000 W
% 91 Z

= 1060 7 <

= % 91 Z
% %2 % +

$ % K 7 6 <

Wa = 9000 W ; Wb = 6000 W
= 90 & = 0 7 1<

Z & Z

+ + I a 7 I a I a

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= 3030 & Z
= 100
: 6 Wa & Wb
3 % 1 *%

"*4/+9)

% +<
E a = 3000 V , E b = 300120 V , E c = 300120 V
; " 6 & ' )#7 <

Wa = 9000 = Ia Ea cos(I a , E a )
Wb = 9000 = Ib Uac cos(I b , U ac )
Ia =
Ea
300
=
= 3060 A

Z
1060
*
.
* 6
Ec
Ia
Ea
Ib
U ac
Eb
*' $#
Wb > 0 % (I b , U ac ) = 90
7 91 7 % 1<
9000 = IE cos
9000 = I 3E cos(90 ) = IE 3 sin
% % 9<

cos =
1
3 sin tan = = 30 (c)
3
<
Ia =
9000
=
20
3
I
=
20
330 A
a
300 cos 30
% % & R S
% 1<

I a = I a + I a I a = I a I a = 20 330 3060 = 10 330 A
% 97 %
Ia =
Ea
3E a

Z
= = 30 330
Ia
Z
3
91 S T = 3S f ase 7 & % <
S T = 3E a I a = 18000 330 V A
Wb < 0 @5 ' )'7 1<

Wa = 9000 = Ia Ea cos(I a , E a ) = Ia Ea cos
Wb = 6000 = Ib Uac cos(I b , U ac ) = Ib Uac cos(90 + )
Z
3
/
% +
Ec
Ea
Ia
Ib
U ac
Eb
*' $#$
91 7 % % <

9000 = IE cos
6000 = I 3E cos(90 + )
: 17
9000
cos
=
= 21, 05 inductivo
6000
3 cos(90 + )
U %2

9000 = IE cos Ia = Ib = I = 32, 15 A
1 9 91

I a = 32, 1521,05 A; I b = 32, 15141,05 A
% 97 % Z3 90

\7 57 % Z0
7 % 9 <
Z eq =
jZ Z
3Z + jZ
7 ><
I =
Ea
Z eq
32, 1521,05 =
300(3Z + jZ )
jZ Z
! % <
Z = 45 3 , Z = 10
% % 1 9 5 6 % % 7
<
1
* 6
$ % % Q = 3Wb = 6 3

T
$ % % P = 3Wa = 27 T

$ 7 1 9 Z & Z 1 1<

P = 3E 3Ia cos , Q = 3E 3Ia sin

27000 = 3 300 3Ia Ia = 30 A I a = 300 A
20
20

6000 3 = 3 300 3Ia Ia = A I a = 90 A
3
3
I a = I a + I a = 32, 1521,05 A
<
E
300
Z
= = 20 Z = 45 3
3
Ia
3
E
300
Z = 10
Z = =
Ia
30
+ + %7 <

Ea
3000
=
= 300 A, I a = 32, 1521,05 A

Z0
100
20

I a = I a I a = 32, 1521,05 300 = 90 A
3
Ia =
K 1 7 <

3000
= 3030 A
1030
Ea
300 330

Ia =
= 15 330 A
=
2Z
200

I a = I a + I a = 3030 + 15 330 5630 A
Ia =
Ea
Z
3
I b = I b = 30150 A
$ 6 <
1
U ac
) = 56 150 3 cos 0 = 14, 55 kW
Wa = Ia Uac cos(I a ,
2
2
Wb = Ib Uac cos(I b , U ac ) = 30 300 3 cos 120 = 7, 795 kW
% +
4
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#"6*($% +
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Ea
Ia
Za
Eb
Ib
&
Zb
Ec
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Zc
Z a = 10
Z b = j10
Z c = j10
Z n = 2, 5
E a = 300 V
K1
K2
In
Zn
*' $,
K & K 7 I 7 I 7 I 7 I 7 U

+ E + +
3% % AB K 1
3% % AB K 1 & K
1
2
1
#"6*($% = +

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#"6*($% +

3% % 1 ' 0 Z a =
an 7
U bn 7 U cn & %
% +
##
#"6*($% + 91
' (7 % 91

Ea
, Eb
ZA
Ia
ZA
Ib

Ia
Ia
&
Ec
ZB

K1
ZB
I ab
K3
ZA
Ic
Z A = 10
Z B = 3060
Z C = 1060
E a = 300 V
ZB

K2
ZC
ZC
ZC
*' $,%
$ % K1 & K2 1 & K3 7 <

+ I ab 7 I a 7 I a 7 I a 7 I b 7 I c 7 U aA 7 U AB 7 U BC & U CA

: + 7 % 7
E a + +
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+ U n 7 I a 7 I a I a 7 6 + 7 %

7
$ % K1 & K2 & K3 1 7 <
+ I a
#(
*$.$
* 6
4 45 %

8($
$ + ' (#7 98

1
< E a = 300 =
6 7 <
300 3 =
' =
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100 129 =
:% 1 & 2
?

&
201
502
Vb
303
*' $,
8($
+ ' (' 8

91 7
8
917 E a = 100 3 = $ K <

2Wa = Wb = 9 T I b 7 <
30
30
30
30
! ?
150
90
30
30
Wa
Ib
&
Wb

*' $,$
8($
! 9 ' ('

1 % K 7
6 7 <
Wa = Wb = 0
Wa = 0W ; Wb = 2250 3
Wa = 0W ; Wb = 6750
Wa = 2250 3 F Wb = 2250 3
Wa = 2250 F Wb = 2250 3
= +

8($
$ ' ()7
917 " 6 300 3

% <
Wa = Wb = 3 T P & Q % 8
& 7 %7 % 7
<
N 0 TF I N 0 T
N 0 TF I N 33 T
N 0 TF I N 33 T
N - TF I N 3 3 T
N - TF I N
?

&
Wa
Wb

*' $,#
#*
% +
8($
! 9 ' ()

& %
91 % 1060 % + & & 160
6 7 <
Wa = 4, 5 3 TF Wb = 4, 5 3 T
Wa = 4, 5 3 TF Wb = 13, 5 T
Wa = 4, 5 TF Wb = 4, 5 3 T
Wa = 4, 5 TF Wb = 4, 5 3 T
Wa = 4, 5 TF Wb = 13, 5 T
?

8($
+ %

% + 7 > " & +
% " % Q %
% " & Q
><
Q = 2 3Q
Q = 3Q
Q = 6Q
Q = 9Q
Q = 12Q
Q +

8($
$ ' ((7 8

91 &
" +
1 9 E a = 300 =7
Z a = 20 & Z b = 2060 6 7
<
8 -,( 3
8 -,(
-,(
-,( 3
'(
?

Ea
+
Wa
Eb
Za
&
Ec

Zb
*' $,,
8($
! 9 ' (( % % %2

% + 7 <
4500 330 =
4500 330 =

4500 3150 =
4500 3240 =
?

8($
$ + ' (-7 8

91 7 & E a = 300 = $
% K1 & K2 7 68
< Wa = 3 T & Wb = 6 T
Z %
6 % %
<
'

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3
0

0
3
!
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Wa
K1
&
K2
Wc
Z
*' $,)

#.
* 6
8($ =
! 9 ' (- % K1 1 & K2

7 % % %2 % + 7 <
3000 390 =
3000 330 =
3000 3 =
3000 330 =
3000 390 =
?

8($
! 9 ' (- % K1 & K2

1 7 6 AWa & Wb B7 <
W
W
W

a

a

a
W = 0W ; W =4, 5 T
W = W = 3 3 T
?
= 0W ; Wb = 9 T
= 0W ; Wb = 4, 5 T
= Wb = 3 3 T

a

a
8($

b

b
$ + ' (,7

91 " 6 '
= & % %
%2 % 8
3000 330 = 68

<
W = 4, 5 TF W = 0
W = 1, 5 TF W = 3 T
W = 3 TF W = 1, 5 T
W = 4, 5 TF W = 3 T
W = 3 TF W = 1, 5 T
= +
a

K
Wc
*' $,

8($
&
Wa
<
7( 3 AB
7( AB
! 9 ' (, $ + %
7( 3 AB
!
8($
7( AB
?
! 9 ' (,

1 % K
%6 <
( 3
( 3
'
' 3
)( 3
?

#/
% +
8($
$ ' (/ 98

1 7 Ea N' =
> 9
S Eb = 300030 = & Z a = 30 3 % %
%2 % +
<
=
3000
3000
=
210 =
30
1500 =
3000 =
?
30
Ea
Eb
Ec
Za
Zb
Zc
30
*' $,!
8($
$ + ' (0

% 91 7 8
% % K 7 %
% %2 % % +
900030 =
1 % K & %
5 % % % %8
2 % % + <
3000 3 =
900030 =
3000 330 =
600030 =
!
?

&
K

8($
$ 1+ ' - 8

91 & "
+7 E a = 100 = % %
+ S b = 1000 = % Z a
<
*' $,
Ea
Eb
j10
5
5
j10
! ?
Ib
Ia
&

j10
j10
*' $)
8($
+ ' - 9

% 91 F 8
%
30
6 Wa 6 3 T & % 8
% / T " Uab %
<
600 =
300 3 =
200 3 =
300 =
600 3 =
?
Za
Wa
&
Wc
*' $)%
#1
* 6
8($
' -# 91 8

% % %2 S = 900030 =
6 Wa <
4500
2250
1500 3
1500 3
!
?
Wa

&
*' $)
J*@.

+$#$ %

$ 9 67 %8
5 7 9 %
: 12 % 7 8
6 17 %
% >"7 1 %
9 &
7 " + 9 >
+
$ 7 9 + 8
> $ "
% 9 6

5 + 1 9
" % % 1 "
& 9 1 & % " 9 %
" + % 7 "
% & " " % % +
% A + 5 B &7 % 7 % +
9 5 " & 7 % 7 %
5 +7 &
+$&$ (' 7 ' '

) 1 %
" + 9 > % 7 + <
af (t) + bf (t) = c
A) B
a7 b & c $" ) % 1<

f (t) +
f (t)
=K
A) #B
(5
* 6
1 1 %
" "7 " % "
7 9 <
f (t) = f () + [f (0) f ()]et/
A) 'B
f (t) % "7 7 Q2

7 > & % "7 16 9 f ()
%7 f (0) % & % 9
" 9 % % %
t = 7 9 5 4
1 1 % + <
9 % 5 >7 1 1 +"

A2% < iL (0+ ) = iL (0 )B
" 7 %7 1 1 %

% % 1 1 6 %

+ 7 A 1 " >"
t
iL (t) = iL (0) + L1 0 uL dtB
% 9 1 1 < =
9 *] 1 1
L
R7
R
% 7 % 6 1 %
+$*$ (' 7 ' '
) 1 %
" 9 > % 67
+ <
f (t)
= g(t)
A) )B
" % % 7 " % A %

B 9 % f (t) " " 7
% 1 7 9 <
f (t) +
f (t) = f (t)) + [f (0) f (0)]et/
A) (B
+$+$ (' 7 ' '
) ( 1 %
" & 9 F 1 7
> + % 1;9 " % $ + 7
" + & 9
% F 1 % 1 % %
" $ ;7 7 >2 % "
+
36
(
+$-$ (' 7 ' ' ' 8

$ % 9 97 % " %
7 6 5 & 9
1 9
Leq
$ < = Ceq Req 1 = R
eq
(* 0! $6$ '0! '&%&
C1 & C2 6 $

t = 07 7 )
u1
u1
C2
C1
u2
u2
+
U02
U01
R
E
45
4&5
*' #% 8

(

#
% 9 t = 0 " 9 % C1 u1 (0 ) = U01

& C2 u2 (0 ) = U02
$ t = 0+ % 9 u1 (0+ ) = U01 & u2 (0+ ) = U02
$ t = 7 9 7
) 17 ><
u1 () = U01 + u1 ()
u2 () = U02 +
A) -B
A) ,B
u2 ()
1 1 <

u1 () + u2 () = E = U01 + u1 () + U02 + u2 ()
A) /B
U = u1 () + u2 () = E U01 U02
A) 0B
<
7 ) 1 %<

C1 u1 = C2 u2 = Ceq U = U
<
C1 C2
C1 + C2
C2 U
C1 + C2
C1 U
+
C1 + C2
A) B
u1 () = U01 +
A) B
u2 () = U02
A) #B
@ 5 & >7 % 1 % 8
%
(
* 6
(* 0! $6$ '0! &'&$
Ig
u1
u2
C1
C2
U0
i2
i1
C1 & C2 9 u1 (0 ) = u2 (0 ) = U0 $ t = 07

) # <
U0
i2
i1
45
4&5
*' # 8

(

$ t = 0+ %<
u1 (0+ ) = u2 (0+ ) = U0
A) 'B
$ % 7 7 <

i1 (0+ )
i2 (0+ )
ieq
i1 + i2
=
=
=
C1
C2
Ceq
C1 + C2
A) )B
$ t = 7 ) # 1<

u1 () = u2 () =
Ig
G
A) (B
U <
A) -B
i1 () = i2 () = ieq () = 0
@ 5 % 7 % %
% &
7 16 & "7
%
+$.$ 6 9 '( %
C1 & C2 9 u1 (0 ) = U01 & u2 (0 ) = U02

9 t = 0 7 ) '7 % "7
%% 7 %"2 & 9 t = 0+ 7 C1 & C2 " % 7 %
7 " ; 1 9 9 2
9 " ; u U01 & U02 $
" %" % 9 %
1"
i
C1
u1 (0 ) = U01
C2
u2 (0 ) = U02
*' #$ $

'(

36
(#
" 9 > % 7 <

u(0+ ) = u1 (0+ ) = u2 (0+ ) = u1 () = u2 () =
C1 U01 + C2 U02
C1 + C2
A) ,B
@5 7 1 1 L1 & L2 7

i1 (0 ) = I01 i2 (0 ) = I02 7 <
i(0+ ) = i1 (0+ ) = i2 (0+ ) = i1 () = i2 () =
L1 I01 + L2 I02
L1 + L2
A) /B
+$/$ 6!'
9 & + > % "

+ $ 7 9
1 1 &
(/ 6!-! 6$$--!

+
4 ) )7 9 ; " %

u = uC
C
iC
iL
iG
iL (0 ) = I0
uC (0 ) = U0
*' ## $ ! (

$ + 7 7 & 9<

1 t
du
=0
iG + iL + iC = 0 uG + I0 +
udt + C
L 0
dt
A) 0B
: <
d2 u
G du
u
+
=0
+
2
dt
LC
C dt
7 1 " " 6<
(G/C)
1
Gs
+
=0s=
s +
C
LC
2

(G/C)2 (4/LC)
= 2 02
2
A) # B
A) #B
<
=
G
2C
0 =
>
1
LC
"
$ " % 9 1 %

+" & $ <
uC (0+ ) = U0 , iL (0+ ) = I0
A) ##B
((
* 6
U 1<
du
U0 G I0
|t=0 =
A) #'B
dt
C
$ % " % 6 " 6 $ + <
> 0 u(t) = k1 es1 t + k2 es2 t

1
A) #)B
= 0 u(t) = (k1 + k2 t)est 6
A) #(B
< 0 u(t) = et [k1 cos(t) + k2 sin(t)]

= 02 2
1
A) #-B
@ 5 "7 % 1<

iG (t) = Gu(t)
du(t)
iC (t) = C
dt
iL (t) = iG (t) iC (t)
A) #,B
A) #/B
A) #0B
7 % 1 5 u 1F 1 7 %

5 5 1 iL $ + <
iL + iC + iG = 0 iL + C
du
+ uG = 0
dt
A) ' B
u = L didtL 7 <
iL + LC
d2 iL
diL
=0
+ GL
dt2
dt
A) 'B
. 9 <

d2 iL G diL
iL
+
=0
+
A) '#B
2
dt
C dt
LC
$" 9 + 9 $" ) # & 9
7 7 9 % 7
<
diL
U0
|t=0 =
A) ''B
dt
L
% 1 3 7 +
1 5 $" ) # <
iL (0) = I0 ,
d2 i
R di
i
+
=0
+
2
dt
LC
L dt
A) ')B
> 0 i(t) = k1 es1 t + k2 es2 t

1
A) '(B
= 0 i(t) = (k1 + k2 t)est 6
A) '-B
$ % " <
36
< 0 i(t) = et [k1 cos(t) + k2 sin(t)]

= 02 2
1
(*
A) ',B
7 1 % <

di
I0 R U0
|t=0 =
A) '/B
dt
L
*17 5 7 16 1

i(0) = I0 ,
(/
,'! :,&! !& !& 3,&'
" 9 > % 7 + <

d2 f
df
+ a1 + a2 f = g(t)
A) '0B
dt2
dt
: g(t) % + 1 % 8
" f (t) % <
.1 " %< + 5 %

#
" 9 1 & % >
12 A 1 7 6 7 B
" " % " % "
+" +AB
&
+$0$

$ 7 & 9 % + %
d
& 1 5 % D = dt
$ 9 7 % % 7 1
% 7 7 % 7 9 ;
% + % + " + 1

+$2$ ( % ' ( %

!'
5 + " % %

1 + % % 7 1 % %
R7 L & C 7 *1 )
1 1 % Z(s) & Y (s) + 7 6
" 7 5

!7 % & %
s
* 6
/0 #% / % '
# ' (
'

(
"$+)+"
t
uR (t) = RiR (t)
uL (t) = L diLdt(t)

uC (t) = C1 iC (t)dt
"$+)+"
s
UR (s) = RIR (s)
UL (s) = L[sIL (s) iL (0 )]
UC (s) =
1
sC IC (s)
uC (0 )
s
$ 9 % L & C 7

% 97 %7 9 %
% 6 1 9 ) ( &
) ( 1<
LiL (0 )
+
UC (s)
45
1
sC
IC (s)
uC (0 )
s
IL (s)
ZC (s) =
+
ZL (s) = sL
(.
UC (s)
4&5
*' #,

I
&&
45 ) 4&5 '

(
iL (0 ) & uC (0 ) 7 %7 1 1 &
$ % % 5 +
%7 6<
: 9 6

# : 7 % 7 % %
%2 7 + .1
+ % A % B
'
1 % %2
% % 1 %
)
+ + % %7
1 & % " + %
& % % 1
36
+$#3$
(/
4'

#"6*($% 3 %
$ ) -7 %
K % " & % K1 $ tN % K % " 7
% K1 * ')7-- 7 t1 7 % K
% " #7 1 K1
%<
9
R3
R1
R2
E1
Ig
C2
iC2
uC2
K1
R4
iC1
uC1
C1
R5
E2
R1 = 10 R2 = 10
R3 = 5 R4 = 5
R5 = 20
C1 = 5 mF C2 = 20 mF
E1 = 200 V E2 = 300 V
Ig = 10 A
*' #)

: % uC1 (t)7 uC2 (t)7 iC1 (t) iC2 (t)7 6
% % % % + Ig 7 % 0 < t < t1
% uC1 (t)7 uC2 (t)7 iC1 (t) iC2 (t)7 6
% % % % + " E2 7 % t > t1
3 *% & 12 uC1 (t) iC1 (t) % 0 < t <
"*4/+9)
$ 9 % t = 0
9 ) ,

9
R3
R1
R2
E1
iC2
K1
K
iC1
Ig
uC1
C1
C2
uC2
R4
i
E2
*' #
t = 0 7 <
iC1 (0 ) = 0 A, iC2 (0 ) = 0 A, uC1 (0 ) = 0 V
E2
= 12 A
i(0 ) =
R4 + R5
uC2 (0 ) = R4 i(0 ) E2 = 240 V
R5
(1
* 6
$ t = 0 % " K % " 7
) / $ t = 0+ 7 "
%

R3
R1
E1
uC2
K1
K
R2
C2
iC2
R4
iC1
R5
E2
Ig
*' #!
uC1 (0+ ) = uC1 (0 ) = 0 V
uA (0+ )
uC2 (0+ ) = uC2 (0 ) = 240 V

E1
1
1
1
=
+
+
Ig uA (0+ ) = 25 V
R1
R2
R3
R1
uA (0+ )
= 5 A
iC1 (0+ ) =
R3
iC2 (0+ ) = iC2 (0 ) = 0 A
i(0+ ) = i(0 ) = 12 A
>" % > 7

% 1 &7 % 7 % t = <
iC2 () = iC2 (0+ ) = iC2 (0 ) = 0 A
i() = i(0+ ) = i(0 ) = 12 A

uA ()
uC2 () = uC2 (0+ ) = uC2 (0 ) = 240 V

E1
1
1
=
+
Ig uA () = uC1 () = 50 V
R1
R2
R1
iC1 () = 0 A
%" " C1 & C2 7 6

% + & " 7 % 0 < t < t1 <
1
= 20 s1
V, uC2 (t) = 240 V
Req = (R1 //R2 ) + R3 = 10 , = Req C1 = 5 102 s

uC1 (t) = uC1 () + [uC1 (0+ ) uC1 ()]e = 50 50e20t
t
iC1 (t) = iC1 () + [iC1 (0+ ) iC1 ()]e = 5e20t A, iC2 (t) = 0 A
t
uA (t) = uA () + [uA (0+ ) uA ()]e = 50 25e20t V

t
PIg (t) = Ig (uA (t)) = 500 + 250e20t W
36
(4
t
1 7 <
uC1 (t
1 ) = 25 V, uC2 (t1 ) = 240 V
iC1 (t
1 ) = 2, 5 A, iC2 (t1 ) = 0 A
$ t1 % " % K % " 27

) 0 " C1 & C2 <

R1
R3
iC2
K1
R2
E1
C2
uC2
iC1
Ig
uC1
C1

i
R4
i
R5
E2
*' #
uC1 (t+
1 ) = uC1 (t1 ) = 25 V, uC2 (t1 ) = uC2 (t1 ) = 240 V
uB (t+
1)
= 10, 75 A
R5
uB (t+
+
+
1 ) + E2
uB (t+
)
=
R
i
(t
)
i
(t
)
=
= 17 A
4
2
1
1
1
R4
+
+
+
iC1 (t+
1 ) = iC2 (t1 ) = i (t1 ) + i (t1 ) = 6, 25 A
+
+
+
uB (t+
1 ) = uC2 (t1 ) + uC1 (t1 ) = 215 V i (t1 ) =
t = " <

E2
= 12 A
R4 + R5
uB () = R4 i () E2 = 240 V
iC1 () = iC2 () = 0 A, i () = i () =
+

uC1 () = uC1 (t+
1 ) + uC1 (), uC2 () = uC2 (t1 ) + uC2 ()
uC1 () + uC2 () = uB () = 215 + uC1 () + uC2 ()

ueq () = uC1 () + uC2 () = uB () + 215 = 25 V
C1 C2
= 4 mF,
Ceq =
C1 + C2
C1 uC1 () = C2 uC2 () = Ceq ueq ()
Ceq ueq ()
= 20 V uC1 () = 5 V
C1
Ceq ueq ()
uC2 () =
= 5 V uC2 () = 245 V
C2
uC1 () =
*5
* 6
%" " % t > t1 <

Req
= R4 //R5 = 4 ,
1

Ceq = 62, 5 s1
= Req
(tt1 )/
uC1 (t) = uC1 () + [uC1 (t+
)
u
()]e
= 5 + 20e62,5(tt1 ) V
C
1
1
(tt1 )/
uC2 (t) = uC2 () + [uC2 (t+
= 245 + 5e62,5(tt1 ) V
1 ) uC2 ()]e
(tt1 )/
iC1 (t) = iC2 (t) = iC1 () + [iC1 (t+
= 6, 25e62,5(tt1) A
1 ) iC1 ()]e

(tt1 )/
i (t) = i () + [i (t+
= 12 + 5e62,5(tt1 ) A
1 ) i ()]e
PE2 (t) = E2 i (t) = 3600 + 1500e62,5(tt1) W
$ ) 1 " *%

) % 9 )
'
+#/4+8"

R1
E1
R2
R3

K1 uC2

R
iC1
% 4

K

Ig uC1
iC2 C2
C1

*' #%
E2
R5

"
"
"
" %
"
" #
)
)
'A: #) )
% 'A: #) + ) +
4 'A: #) )
( (
( (
( (
( (
'A: %%%#%%) #)
0 #)
'A: #) #)
0 #) #) #)
'A: #) #)
0 #)
'A: #) #)
0 #)
#$& !: ( (A45="&,B# "&99B?
0 &,B#% &99B#
#5", )
#!,
&
*
36
238
uC2 (t) A=B
uC1 (t) A=B
30
20
10
0
240
242
244
246
100
50
% AB
50
100
% AB
iC2 (t) AB
iC1 (t) AB
6
4
2
0
5
0
50
100
% AB
*' #%% $ uC
50
100
% AB
(t) uC2 (t) iC1 (t) iC2 (t) &

'
/(

* 6
#"6*($% 3 %

$ ) #7 %
K % "
9
2
Ig
E1
R1
R3
i2
E2
L1
L2
R2
i1
R1 = 5
R2 = 10
R3 = 10
L1 = 5 mH
L2 = 20 mH
E1 = 100 V
E2 = 50 V
Ig = 20 A
*' #%
$ tN 7 K % " i1 5
( 7 t1 7 % K % " #
%<

: % i1 (t)7 i2 (t)7 u1 (t) & u2 (t)7 6
% R1 7 % 0 < t < t1
% i1 (t)7 i2 (t)7 u2 (t)7 6 %
% + " E2 7 % t > t1
3 *% & 12 i1 (t) & u2 (t) % 0 < t <
"*4/+9)
$ 9 % t = 0
9 ) '

:
R3
+
*
E1
R2
i2
E2
i1
*' #%$
i1 (0 )7 i2 (0 )7 u1 (0 ) & u2 (0 ) <
E1
100
E2
50
= 10 A, i2 (0 ) =
=5A
=
=
R2
10
R3
10
u1 (0 ) = Ig R1 = 100 V, u2 (0 ) = 0 V
i1 (0 ) =
$ t = 0+ 7 9 9 ) )
36
9
R3
+
i
Ig
i1 (0 )
i2
E2
R1
*' #%#
i1 (0+ )7 i2 (0+ )7 u1 (0+ ) & u2 (0+ ) <
i1 (0+ ) = i1 (0 ) = 10 A, i2 (0+ ) = i2 (0 ) = 5 A
i(0+ ) = Ig i1 (0+ ) = 10 A
u1 (0+ ) = R1 i(0+ ) = 50 V, u2 (0+ ) = R3 i2 (0+ ) + E2 = 0 V
$ t = 7 9 9 ) (

9
i1
i2
R3
+
i
Ig
E2
R1
*' #%,
i1 ()7 i2 () i() <
E2
= 5 A, i() = 0 A
R3
u1 () = 0 V, u2 () = 0 V
i1 () = Ig = 20 A, i2 () =
1 =
L1
5 103
1
= 103 s
=
= 1000 s1
R1
5
1
% i1 7 i2 7 i7 u1 7 u2 & PR1 <

i1 (t) = i1 () + [i1 (0+ ) i1 ()]et/1 = 20 10e1000t A
i2 (t) = 5 A
i(t) = Ig i1 (t) = 10e1000t A
u1 (t) = R1 i(t) = 50e1000t V, u2 (t) = 0 V
PR1 (t) = R1 i2 (t) = 500e2000t W
$ t1 % i1 (t
1 )N( <
*#
* 6
i1 (t1 ) = 20 10e1000t1 = 15 t1 =
5
ln 10
= 0, 69 103 s
1000
i1 (t
1 ) i2 (t1 ) <
i1 (t
1 ) = 15 A, i2 (t1 ) = 5 A
$ 9 % t = t+

1 9 ) :
i1 (t
1 )
i2 (t
1 )
i
+
R3
E2
*' #%)
i1 (t+
1 ) = i1 (t1 ) = 15 A
i2 (t+
1 ) = i2 (t2 ) = 5 A
+
+
i (t+
1 ) = i1 (t1 ) + i2 (t1 ) = 20 A
+
u2 (t+
1 ) = R3 i (t1 ) + E2 = 150 V
t = 9 9 ) ,

:
R3
i2
i1
i
*(
E2
*' #%
i1 ()7 i2 ()7 i () & u2 () <
E2
50
= 5 A, u2 () = 0 V
=
R3
10
L1 L2
= L1 //L2 =
= 4 mH
L1 + L2
i () =
Leq
36
**
i1 () i2 ()7 % % 7 1<

i1 ()
i2 ()
i1 () + i2 ()
5
=
=
=
=

i1 (t+
1 ) + i1 ()
+
i2 (t1 ) + i2 ()
+

i1 (t+
1 ) + i2 (t1 ) + i1 () + i2 ()

20 + i1 () + i2 ()
<
i1 () + i2 () = ieq () = 15 A
i1 ()L1 = i2 ()L2 = ieq ()Leq
ieq ()Leq
15 4 103
=
= 12 A
L1
5 103
ieq ()Leq
15 4 103
i2 () =
=
= 3 A
L2
20 103

i1 () = i1 (t+
1 ) + i1 () = 15 12 = 3 A
i1 () =

i2 () = i2 (t+
1 ) + i2 () = 5 3 = 2 A
2 =
Leq
4 103
1
= 4 104 s
=
= 2500 s1
R3
10
2
% i1 7 i2 7 u2 & PE2 <

(tt1 )/2
i1 (t) = i1 () + [i1 (t+
= 3 + 12e2500(tt1 ) A
1 ) i1 ()]e
(tt1 )/2
i2 (t) = i2 () + [i2 (t+
= 2 + 3e2500(tt1 ) A
1 ) i2 ()]e
i (t) = i1 (t) + i2 (t) = 5 + 15e2500(tt1 ) A

u2 (t) = R3 i (t) + E2 = 150e2500(tt1 ) V
PE2 (t) = E2 i (t) = 250 + 750e2500(tt1 ) W
$ ) 0 1 " *%

) # % 9 ) / $ ) 0
% 1 1 %7 %
% 9 t
* 6
$
'
+#/4+8"
2

+
Ig
E1

:
K

R3
i2
L1
R2
E2
L2
i1

*' #%!

"
"
"
: )
: )
'A: #) )
'A: #) )
4 'A: #) )
( (
( (
( (
'A: %%%#%%%) #)
0 #)
'A: %%%#%%%) #)
0 #%) #%) #)
'A: #%) #%)
0 #)
#$& !: ( (A45="&,B# "&99B?
0 &,B#% &99B#
#5", #) )
#!,
&
0
u2 A=B
R1

50
100
150
% AB
i1 AB
*.
10
% AB
*' #% $ u2 i1 &

'
/(

36
*/
#"6*($% 3 %
+ ) # & ) # 1

+

R1
E1

R1 = 10 R2 = 5
R3 = 10 L1 = 3 mH
L2 = 2 mH L3 = 20 mH
E1 = 50 V Ig1 = 3 A
Ig2 = 3 A
45
uL1
L1

uL2
R2
K1
iL1
L2
iL2
R3
Ig1
uL3 L3
Ig2
K2
iL3
4&5
*' #
$ ) # 1 % %
K1 1 & K2 $ tN 7 ) # 17 +
) # iL1 5 ( 7 t1 7
% K1 &7 7 1 K2 :<

% uL1 (t)7 uL2 (t)7 iL1 (t)7 iL2 (t)7 i(t) % 0 < t < t1
% uL1 (t)7 uL2 (t)7 iL2 (t)7 iL3 (t) % t > t1
3 *% & % >7 7 iL2 (t) & uL1 (t)
%
"*4/+9)
$ t = 0
9 1 ) #

8
5
iL1 = iL2
i
10
3A
iL3
*' #%
3A
* 6
<
uDB (0 ) = Ig2
R2 R3
50
uDB (0 )
= 10 V iL1 (0 ) = iL2 (0 ) =
=3
=2A
R2 + R3
15
R2
iL3 (0 ) = 3 A, i(0 ) = 1 A
uL1 (0 ) = uL2 (0 ) = 0 V
$ t = 0+ + 9 ) ##7 iL1 (0+ ) =

iL1 (0 ) = 2 A iL2 (0+ ) = iL2 (0 ) = 2 A
8

i
10
8
i
10
3A
2A
10
50 V
30 V
3A
iL3
*' #
<

uAB
1
1
+
R1
R2 + R3
E1
Ig2 R3
iL1 (0+ ) +
uAB (0+ ) = 30 V
R1
R2 + R3
$ 6 " 1 1 L1 & L2 A ) #'B %
1 1
uL1 (0+ )
uL2 (0+ )
uAB (0+ )
=
=
L1
L2
L1 + L2
uL1 (0+ ) = 18 V
uL2 (0+ ) = 12 V
 <

uL1 () = uL2 () = 0 V
E1
Ig2 R3
, i () =
i () =
R1
R2 + R3
E1
Ig2 R3
i() = 1 A, iL1 () = iL2 () =
+
=7A
R1
R2 + R3
9 % ) #) 1<

Req =
150
R1 (R2 + R3 )
=
=6
R1 + (R2 + R3 )
25
Leq = L1 + L2 = 5 mH
36
8

i
10
+
10
50 V
iL1 = iL2
3A
i
3A
iL3

45
5
10
10
4&5
*' ##
% <
=
1
Leq
5 103
s
= 1200 s1
=
Req
6
: 9 % % 9 <
uL1 (t) = 18e1200t V
uL2 (t) = 12e1200t V
iL1 (t) = iL2 (t) = (7 5e1200t ) A
i(t) = (1 + 2e1200t ) A
$ t = t
1 9<
1200t1
iL1 (t
) A = e1200t1 = 0, 4 = t1 = 7, 63 104 s
1 ) = 5 A = (7 5e
iL1 (t
1 ) = iL2 (t1 ) = 5 A, iL3 (t1 ) = Ig1 = 3 A
1200t1
1200t1
uL1 (t
= 7, 2 V, uL2 (t
= 4, 8 V
1 ) = 18e
1 ) = 12e
" t = t+

1 ) #(<
*4
* 6

10
50 V
iL3
5A
.5
3A
iL1 = iL2
3A
i
3A
5A
*' #,
+
+
iL1 (t+
1 ) = iL2 (t1 ) = 5 A, iL3 (t1 ) = 3 A
+
+
i (t+
1 ) = iL1 (t1 ) + iL3 (t1 ) Ig1 Ig2 = 2 A
1
E1
+
+
=
iL1 (t+
uAB (t+
1)
1 ) iL3 (t1 ) + Ig1 + Ig2 uAB (t1 ) = 30 V
R1
R1
uL1 (t+
uL2 (t+
uAB (t+
1)
1)
1)
=
=
L1
L2
L1 + L2
+
uL1 (t+
1 ) = 18 V, uL2 (t1 ) = 12 V
t = 1" % 1 ) #-<

5A
iL1 = iL2
11 A
3A
3A
iL3
*' #)
Leq =
(L1 + L2 )L3
(3 + 2) 20

= 4 103 H, Req
=
= R1 = 10
(L1 + L2 ) + L3
(3 + 2) + 20
" 1 1 %

% <

iL1 () = iL1 (t+
1 ) + iL1 () = 5 + iL1 ()

iL3 () = iL3 (t+
1 ) + iL3 () = 3 + iL3 ()
E1
+ Ig1 + Ig2 = 11 A
iL1 () + iL3 () =
R1
36
.
: 9<
ieq () = iL1 () + iL3 () = 11 8 = 3 A
> " 1 1 9

%
iL1 ()[L1 + L2 ] = iL3 ()L3 = ieq ()Leq
iL1 () = 2, 4 A, iL3 () = 0, 6 A
+

iL1 () = iL1 (t+
1 ) + iL1 () = 7, 4 A, iL3 () = iL3 (t1 ) + iL3 () = 3, 6 A
% <

=
Leq
4 103
1
=
s = 2500 s1

Req
10
7 % % 9 % <
uL1 (t) = 18e2500(tt1 ) V
uL2 (t) = 12e2500(tt1 ) V
iL1 (t) = iL2 (t) = (7, 4 2, 4e2500(tt1 ) ) A
iL3 (t) = (3, 6 0, 6e2500(tt1 ) ) A
$ ) ' % 9 ) #, $ ) #/

" iL2 (t) & uL1 (t)
'

R3
+

E1

K1
L1

L2
R2

L3
R3
Ig1
Ig2

K2

*' #
+#/4+8"

"
"
"
: $
B
: $
B
: $
B
'A: #$ $
4 'A: #$ $
4 'A: #$ $
( (
( (
'A: #$ #$ #$
'A: #$ #$ #$
#$& !: ( (A45="&,B' "&99B.
0 &,B#% &99B#
#5", $ -

#!,
&
* 6
uL1 A=B
20
10
0
0,5
1,5
2,5
2,5
% AB
iL2 AB
.
0,5
1,5
% AB
*' #! $ iL
) uL1 &
'
/(

36
.#
#"6*($% 3 %
) #0 $ %

% K % "
$ tN 7 % K % " & uC 5
% % 5 6 7 t1 7 % K % " #
iA
R3 2
R4
R5
R2
R6
guA
uC
R1 = 10 R2 = 5
R3 = 5 R4 = 5
R5 = 5 R6 = 10
C1 = 100F
E = 500 2 V Ig = 20 A
eg (t) = 200 sin(1000t 90 ) V
Icont = guA A g = 0, 5 S
iC
Ig
R1
eg
C1
*' #
%<
iC (t)7 i(t)7 uC (t) & uA (t) % 0 < t < t1
: iC (t)7 i(t)7 uC (t) & uB (t) % t1 < t <
.1 uC (t) iC (t) *%

"*4/+9)
$ t = 0
7 % 8

% 1 87 ) '
9
iC
+
R3
R2
uC
R6
R5
i
+
R4
Ig
iA
E
guA
*' #$
iC (0 ) = 0 A, uC (0 ) = 100 V, iA (0 ) = 0 A
i(0 ) = guA (0 ), uA (0 ) = R6 i(0 ) + E
: ; 9<
i(0 ) = 62, 5 2 A, uA (0 ) = 125 2 V
$ t = 0+ 7 9 9 ) '
* 6
R4
iC
eg (0)
R6
R5

uC
i
+
R1
iA
(0+ )
guA
*' #$%
> 9<
uC (0+ ) = uC (0 ) = 100 V, eg (0) = 200 sin(1000 0 90 ) = 200 V
iC (0+ ) =
eg (0) uC (0+ )
200 100
= 10 A
=
R1
10
& " 1 % <
iA (0+ ) = 0 A, i(0+ ) = 62, 5 2 A, uA (0+ ) = 125 2 V
5 % 7 t = 7 9

9 ) '#<
IC
R4
XC
R6
R5
i
+
R1
Eg
iA
.(
UC
guA
*' #$
> 9<
XC =
j
j
=
=
j10
,
E
=
100
290 V
g
Cw
100 106 103
E g
100 290
= 10135 A
IC =
=
10 j10
R1 + X C
U C = I C X C = 10135 1090 = 10045 V
% % % <
iC (t) = 10 2 sin(1000t + 135) A iC (0) = 10 A
uC (t) = 100 2 sin(1000t + 45 ) V uC (0) = 100 V
36
.*
% 7 % 7 <

= Req Ceq = 10 100 106 = 103 s =
1
= 1000 s1
7 & " 1<
iA () = 0 A, i() = 62, 5 2 A, uA () = 125 2 V
% % 7 % 7 8
<
f (t) = f (t) + [f (0+ ) f (0)]et/
iC (t) = 10 2 sin(1000t + 135) + [10 10]e1000t = 10 2 sin(1000t + 135 ) A
uC (t) = 100 2 sin(1000t + 45 ) + [100 100]e1000t = 100 2 sin(1000t + 45 ) V
i(t) = 62, 5 2 A, uA (t) = 125 2 V
" uC (t) 6 <
sin(1000t1 + 45 ) = 1 uC (t1 ) = 100 2 V
1000t1 + 45 = arcsin(1) = 90, 270

5
rd t1 = 3, 93 ms
1000t1 = 270 45 = 225 =
4
$ t = t
1 7 % 9<

uC (t
1 ) = 100 2 sin(1000t1 + 45 ) = 100 2 V, iC (t1 ) = 10 2 sin(1000t1 + 135 ) = 0 A
" % & 7 6 % + E 7 % 7

% % <
i(t
1 ) = 62, 5 2 A, uA (t1 ) = 125 2 V, uB (t1 ) = uA (t1 ) + R5 guA (t1 ) = 437, 5 2 V
$ t = t+
1 7 " % ) ''
> 9<
uC (t+
1 ) = uC (t1 ) = 100 2 V
% " 7 ) ''7 1

17 <

1
1
E
uC (t+
1)
= guA (t+
+
+
1)+
R4
R6
R6
R4

1
1
500 2 100 2
+
+
+
= 0, 5uA(t1 ) +
+
uA (t1 )
5 10
10
5
+
uA (t1 ) = 150 2 V
uA (t+
1)
* 6
R4
iA
R6
R5
iC
uC (t+
1 )
guA
*' #$$
" % <
+
+
uB (t+
1 ) = uA (t1 ) + R5 guA (t1 ) = 525 2 V
<
uA (t+
150 2 500 2
1)E
=
=
= 65 2 A
R6
10
+
+
uA (t1 ) uC (t1 )
150 2 + 100 2
+
iC (t1 ) =
= 10 2 A = iA (t+
=
1)
R4
5
i(t+
1)
$ % 7 t = 7 %

1 9 9 9 ) ')
iC
iA
R6
R5
i
+
R4
..
E
uC
guA
*' #$#
> 9<

iC () = 0 A
& <
R6 guA () = uA () E 10 0, 5uA () = uA () 500 2
uA () = 125 2 V = uC ()
i() = guA () = 0, 5 (125 2) = 62, 5 2 A
uA () = R5 guA () + uB () uB () = 437, 5 2 V
36
./
% 7 98

Req
7 % % 7 % & +
%1 E
127 % 7 9 ) '(
R4
iA
R6
R5
IE

E
guA
*' #$,
% <

1
E
1
=
+
+ guA
R4
R6
R4

1
E
1
+
=
+ 0, 5uA
uA
5 10
5
uA
uA = E
& % 1<

IE R4 = E uA = 2E IE =

Req
=
E
E
= 2E = 2, 5
IE
R
2E
R4
7 % <

= Req
Ceq
= 2, 5 100 106 = 2, 5 104 s
1
= 4000 s1
7 % % % <
(tt1 )/
iC (t) = iC () + [iC (t+
= 0 + [10 2 0]e4000(tt1 ) A
1 ) iC ()]e
(tt1 )/
i(t) = i() + [i(t+
= 62, 5 2 + [65 2 + 62, 5 2]e4000(tt1 ) A
1 ) i()]e
(tt1 )/
= 125 2 + [100 2 + 125 2]e4000(tt1 ) V
uC (t) = uC () + [uC (t+
1 ) uC ()]e
(tt1 )/
uB (t) = uB () + [uB (t+
= 437, 5 2 + [525 2 + 437, 5 2]e4000(tt1 ) V
1 ) uB ()]e
* 6
& % <
iC (t) = 10 2e4000(tt1 ) A
i(t) = 62, 5 2 2, 5 2e4000(tt1 ) A
uC (t) = 125 2 + 25 2e4000(tt1 ) V
uB (t) = 437, 5 2 87, 5 2e4000(tt1 ) V
$ % % " *% A ) )B % % 1"

$ % % 5 " &
7 % % 1 % 5
-#/7'/( 7 9 % % $ 5 9
%
'
+#/4+8"

Ig

R3 2
R2

:

R4

uC
C1

*' #$)
%

R5 R6

guA
eg

R1

+
.1

"
"
"
"
"
" %
(4, %# +%
4 'A: #$ $
. #
! % 'A: #$ # $ #
( (
( (
( (
'A: #$ #$
0 #$
'A: #) #$
0 #$ #$ #$
'A: #$ #$
0 #$
#$& !: ( (A45="&,B' "&99B.
0 &,B#% &99B#
#5", #$ $
#!,
&
$ ) ', " % uC (t) iC (t) 1
*%
36
uC A=B
200
0
200
3
4
% AB
3
4
% AB
iC AB
10
0
10
*' #$ $ iC (t) ) uC (t) &

'
/(

.4
* 6
#"6*($% 3 % + %
) '/7 9 % 8

% K1 1 & K2 $ t = 07 K1 &7 7 1 K2
Ig
R2
K2
R1
K1
iL
+
iC
R = 10 R1 = 15
R2 = 5 L = 10 H
C = 20 mF Ig = 20 A
uR
+
uL
uC
iR
*' #$!
%<
iL (t)7 iC (t)7 uL (t)7 uC (t) & uR (t)7 6 %
% R % t > 0
3 % 1 + %
.1 *%7 " iL (t) & uL (t)

"*4/+9)
$ t = 0
7 9 9 ) '07 9

% % <
Ig
R2
R1
iC
uL
iL
uR
+
/5
iR
uC
*' #$
> 9<
iC (0 ) = 0 A, uL (0 ) = 0 V
R1 (R + R2 )
1
= 10 A
R1 + (R + R2 ) R + R2
uR (0 ) = R(iR (0 )) = 100 V, uC (0 ) = uR (0 ) = 100 V
iL (0 ) = iR (0 ) = Ig
36
1
$ t = 0+ 7 9 9 ) )

<
/
iC
10 A
100 V
iR
*' ##
uC (0+ ) = uC (0 ) = 100 V = uR (0+ )
iL (0+ ) = iL (0 ) = 10 A
iR (0+ ) =
uC (0+ )
= 10 A iC (0+ ) = iL (0+ ) iR (0+ ) = 0 A
R
% & R S % 3 " <
iC + iL + iR = 0 C
du
1
+ iL (0) +
dt
L
udt +
0
u
=0
R
1
1
1 du
1
d2 u
+
u = 0 s2 +
s+
=0
+
2
dt
RC dt
LC
RC
LC
5 25 20
s1 = 1, 38 s2 = 3, 62
s=
2
$ 6 7 9 % 1 7
& " + <
u(t) = K1 es1 t + K2 es2 t = K1 e1,38t + K2 e3,62t
" "

& t = 0

u(0) y
u(0) = uC (0) = 100 V

C
du
dt
du
dt
u(0) = K1 e

+ iL (0) +
t=0
du
dt
1
L

0
udt +

t=0
s1 0
+ K2 es2 0 100 = K1 + K2
u(0)
=0
R
du
dt

=0
t=0
du
= 1, 38K1e1,38t 3, 62K2e3,62t
dt
= 1, 38K1e1,380 3, 62K2e3,620 0 = 1, 38K1 3, 62K2
t=0
K2 = 61, 61, K1 = 161, 61
/
* 6
7 % 9 % % <
u(t) = 161, 61e1,38t + 61, 61e3,62t V
u(t) = uL (t) = uC (t), uR (t) = u(t)
iC (t) = C
du
= 20 103 [1, 38K1e1,38t 3, 62K2e3,62t ] = 4, 46e1,38t 4, 46e3,62t A
dt
u(t)
= 16, 16e1,38t + 6, 16e3,62t A
iR (t) =
R
iL (t) = [iR (t) + iC (t)] = 11, 70e1,38t 1, 7e3,62t A
%" % % R % t > 0 <

pR (t) = [iR (t)]2 R = 2611, 5e2,76t + 379, 5e7,24t 1991e5t W
% + % ) '/7 K1 & K2

1 7 1 ) ) s & %<

100 = A + B, 500 = 3, 62A + 1, 38B
A = 161, 61, B = 61, 61
36
/#
% + %<

U (s) =
61, 61
161, 61
+
u(t) = 161, 61e1,38t + 61, 61e3,62t V
s + 1, 38 s + 3, 62
u(t) = uL (t) = uC (t), uR (t) = u(t)
IR (s) =
U (s) =
UR (s)
iR (t) = 16, 16e1,38t + 6, 16e3,62t A
R
50
100
sU (s) + 100
1 du
IC (s)
IC (s) =
iC (t) =
s
s
50
50 dt
iC (t) = 4, 46e1,38t 4, 46e3,62t A
U (s) + 100
U (s) = 10s IL (s) 100 IL (s) =
10s
0
t
u(t)dt
1 U (s)
iL (t) = 1
+
IL (s) =
u(t)dt = 11, 7e1,38t 1, 7e3,62t A
10
s
s
10 0
pR (t) = [iR (t)]2 R = 2611, 5e2,76t + 379, 5e7,24t 1991e5t W
$ % % " *% % % 1" % 1 A 8
) (B $ % % 5 " &
1 % 5 ) $ 5
9 %
'
Ig
+#/4+8"

R2

S13 R1

R
C

*' ##
S12

L

"
)
:
"
"
4 'A: #$ $
( (
( (
'A: %%%#%%%$ $ #$
'A: %%%#%%%$ $ #$
#$& !: ( (A45="&,B' "&99B. &,B#%
0 &99B#
#5", #$ $
#!,
&
* 6
uL (t) A=B
300
200
100
0
100
6
4
% AB
4
6
% AB
10
iL (t) AB
/(
5
0
*' ##$ $ uL (t) iL (t) &

'
/(

/*
36
#"6*($% 3 #

$ ) )) %
K % " & C2 & C3
C3
uL
i4
ig
L1
R4
+

i1
R2
eg
R1 = 5 R2 = 2
R3 = 5 R4 = 1
C1 = 1 mF C2 = 3 mF
C3 = 1 mF
L1 = 0, 1 mH
E1 = 60 V E2 = 60 V
ig (t) = 40 sin(200t + 90 ) A
eg (t) = 240 sin(200t + 90 ) V
R3
?
R1
i3
i2
C2
E2
E1
C1
*' ###
$ tN 7 % K % " & uA N =7 % % 5 A t1 B7
% K % " # * % 9
% A t2 B7 K % > % " '
%<

uA (t) i1 (t) % 0 < t < t1

: uA (t)7 i1 (t)7 i2 (t) i3 (t) % t1 < t < t2
: uA (t)7 i4 (t) & uL (t) % t2 < t <
3 *% & % > " uA (t) %
0<t<
"*4/+9)
$ %7 %
9 * % <
9
E g = 120 290 V ; I g = 20 290 A

E1 = 60 V ; E2 = 60 V
ig
i1
R1
$
eg
& % <
R2
U eq1 = R1 I g + E g = 5 20 290 + 120 290 V
U eq1 = 220 290 V
*' ##,
Req1 = R1 = 5
$ t = 0 i1 & uA <

i1 (0 ) = 0 A; uA (0 ) = 0 V
* 6
$ t = 0+ K % % " A ) )- B7 >
uA (0+ ) = uA (0 ) = 0 V

Req1
+
Req1
+
/.
Ueq1 (0)
X C1
ueq1 (t)
i1
i1
45
4&5
*' ##)
* <
ueq1 (0+ ) = 440 V
i1 (0+ ) =
ueq1 (0+ )
440
= 88 A
=
Req1
5
$ t = 7 % 7 % ) )- 1

1
1
< XC1 = C
= 20010
3 = 5 7 & % X C1 = j5 % 9 *<
1
I1 =
U eq1
220 2
= 90 = 44135 A
Req1 + XC1
5 245
U A = I 1 X C1 = 44135 590 = 22045 V
% <
= Req1 C1 = 5 103 s
1
= 200 s1
% uA, (t) i1, (t) <
uA, (t) = 220 2 sin(200t + 45 ) V uA, (0) = 220 V
i1, (t) = 44 2 sin(200t + 135 ) A i1, (0) = 44 A
* 9 f (t) = f (t) + [f (0+ ) f (0)]e 7 uA (t) i1 (t)
0 < t < t1 <
t
uA (t) = 220 2 sin(200t + 45 ) + [0 220]e200t V
i1 (t) = 44 2 sin(200t + 135 ) + [88 44]e200t A
$ t = t
1 C2 & C3 7 & > 9<
i2 (t
1 ) = i3 (t1 ) = 0 A
//
36
uA (t1 ) = 10 V 7 K % % " #
$ t = t+
1 % 9<
uA (t+
1 ) = uA (t1 ) = uC1 (t1 ) = uC1 (t1 ) = 10 V
uC2 (t+
1 ) = uC2 (t1 ) = 0 V
uC3 (t+
1 ) = uC3 (t1 ) = 0 V
$ 9 1 9 ) ),<

i2
i1 (t+
1)=
R3
i3
uC1 (t+
1 )
E2
i1
E3 uA (t+
60 10
1)
= 10 A
=
R3
5
$ % + % C2 &

C3 % % i1 % %
% C2 & C3 <
ieq = i1 = 10 A
*' ##
Ceq = C23 = C2 + C3 = 1 + 3 = 4 mF
i2
i3
ieq
=
=
C2
C3
Ceq
1<
15
ieq C2
10 3
=
A
=
Ceq
4
2
5
ieq C3
10 1
i3 (t+
= A
=
1)=
Ceq
4
2
i2 (t+
1)=
$ t = % % 8

1 7 ; ) )/ % % "
% 9 Ceq 1 C1 C23 <
C1 C23
4
= = 0, 8 mF
C1 + C23
5
i1 () = i2 () = i3 () = 0 A
C23
u1 ()
u23 ()
45
4&5
*' ##!
u23 ()
u1 ()
E2
i1
u1 ()
uC23 (t+
1 )
R3
u23 ()
uC1 (t+
1 )
C1
Ceq =
/1
* 6
$ 9 ) )/ 1 ><

u1 () = uC1 (t+
1 ) + u1 ()

u23 () = uC23 (t+
1 ) + u23 ()
" uBC % 1 <

+

uBC = uC1 (t+
1 ) + u1 () + uC23 (t1 ) + u23 ()
uBC = R3 i1 + E2 = 60 V
& % 7 " % <

ueq () = u1 () + u23 () = 50 V
1" % <

Ceq ueq () = C1 u1 () = C23 u23 ()
Ceq ueq ()
0, 8 50
= 40 V
=
C1
1
Ceq ueq ()
0, 8 50
= 10 V
u23 () =
=
C23
4
u1 () =
u1 () & u23 () <

u1 () = uC1 (t+
1 ) + u1 () = 10 + 40 = 50 V

u23 () = uC23 (t+
1 ) + u23 () = 0 + 10 = 10 V
uA ()Nu1 ()N( = $ 9 3 % % 9

Ceq N 7/ 7 9 Req NR3 N( % =
Ceq Req = 4 103 s 1 = 250 s1
* 9 f (t) = f () + [f (t+

1 ) f ()]e
i2 (t) i3 (t) t1 < t < t2 <
i1 (t) = i1 () + [i1 (t+

1 ) i1 ()]e
tt1
tt1
7 uA (t)7 i1 (t)7
= 10e250(tt1 ) A
i2 (t) = i2 () + [i2 (t+

1 ) i2 ()]e
tt1
= 7, 5e250(tt1 ) A
i3 (t) = i3 () + [i3 (t+

1 ) i3 ()]e
tt1
= 2, 5e250(tt1 ) A
uA (t) = uA () + [uA (t+

1 ) uA ()]e
tt
1
= 50 40e250(tt1 ) V
* % t2 = 10 7 K % % " '

9 5 % % t > 4 7 % 9 % '
; % t = t
2 %<
uA (t
2 ) = 50 V
i4 (t
2 )= 0A
uL (t
2)= 0V
/4
36
$ t = t+
2 ><
uA (t+
2 ) = uA (t2 ) = 50 V
i4 (t+
2 ) = i4 (t2 ) = 0 A
i4 (t+
2 )
uC
L1
uR
C1
R4
uA (t+
2 )
uL
R4
uL
i4
i4
9 % ) )0
E1
45
E1
4&5
*' ##
+
+
+
E2 = uL (t+
2 ) + uA (t2 ) + R4 i4 (t2 ) uL (t2 ) = 10 V
$ t = 7 3 9

) )0 1<
E1 = uL (t) + uC (t) + uR (t)
t
di4
1
+
+ uC (t2 ) +
i4 dt + R4 i4
E1 = L1
dt
C1 t2
: %" % t<
L1
d2 i4
di4
i4
=0
+
+ R4
2
dt
C1
dt
& % <

d2 i4
i4
R di4
=0
+
+
2
dt
L1 C1
L1 dt
9 & <

d2 i4
di4
+ 107 i4 = 0
+ 104
2
dt
dt
15
* 6
%" % %7 5 " 67 % 8
% s<
s2 + 104 s + 107 = 0
& 6 <
s=
104
108 4 107
= 1127 y 8873
2
6 7 " " + <
i4 (t) = k1 es1 (tt2 ) + k2 es2 (tt2 )
& <

i4 (t) = k1 e1127(tt2 ) + k2 e8873(tt2 )
5 i4 (t2 ) &
di4
dt |t=t2 <
i4 (t2 ) = k1 e0 + k2 e0 = k1 + k2
di4
|t=t2 = k1 1127e0 k2 8873e0
dt
$ i4 % 7

) )0 1 <
i4 (t2 ) = 0 A
<
k1 + k2 = 0
: " 8+ t = t2 <

di4
1
+ uC (t+
E1 = L1
2)+
dt
C1
&
di4
dt |t=t2
10
0,1103
i4 dt + R4 i4 = L1
t2
di4
|t=t2 + 50 + 0 + 0.R4
dt
= 105 <
105 = 1127k1 8873k2
3 "<

k1 + k2
=0
1127k1 8873k2
k1 N#70 & k2 N8#70
= 105
36
1
<
i4 (t) = 12, 9e1127(tt2) 12, 9e8873(tt2 ) A
uA (t) = uC (t) = 60 uL (t) uR (t) = 60 L1
di4 (t)
R4 i4 (t)
dt
uL (t) = 60 uA (t) i4 (t)R4
& & <

uA (t) = 60 11, 45e1127(tt2) + 1, 45e8873(tt2) V
uL (t) = 1, 45e1127(tt2) + 11, 45e8873(tt2) V
$ ) ( 1 " *%
) - % 9 ) ( $ ) (

% 1 1 %7 %
% 9 t
'
+#/4+8"
C2 i
2

ig
?
L1

2 K

i1
R2
C1

*' #,
%

R4

E1
R3

C3 i3
i4 uL

E2

(4, # %
4
(4, # %
"
"
)
)
)
"
'A: #$ #$
: % #)
" %
'A: #$ #$
( (
( (
( (
( (
'A: #%$ #%$
0 #$
'A: #%$ #%$
0 #$ #$ #$
'A: #$ #$
0 #$ #$ #$ #$
'A: #$ #$
0 #$
#$& !: ( (A45="&,B# "&99B?
0 &,B#% &99B#
#5", #) $ #)
#&'54&, (B#
#!,
&
uA (t) A=B
* 6
)
#

0
/
,
-
'
)
% AB
-(
uA (t) A=B
uA (t) A=B
1

#
% AB
)
((
(
)(
)#
))
% AB
*' #,%

# uA (t) ) ( '
#
36
+$##$
1#
4' ((

#"6*($%
3
$ ) (# % K

% " & C3 6 $ tN 7 % K % "
& uC1 7 t1 7 % K % " #
E1
Ig2
K
iC1
R2
iC2
+
Ig1
R1 = 5 R2 = 5
R3 = 5 C1 = 3 mF
C2 = 2 mF C3 = 20 mF
Ig1 = 10 A Ig2 = 2 A
E1 = 200 V
iC3
C3
R1
uC3
uC1
C1 uC2
R3
C2
*' #,
%<
iC1 (t)7 iC2 (t) & uC1 (t) % 0 < t < t1
: iC1 (t)7 iC2 (t)7 iC3 (t)7 uC1 (t) & uC3 (t) % t1 < t <

#"6*($% 3 + %
) (' $ % 8

K % " $ tN % K % " & iL = 5 A7
t1 7 % K % " #

R1
R2
Ig1
R3
R6
R4
R5
iL
+
eg
uL
Ig2
uB
*' #,$
%<
iL (t)7 i(t)7 uL (t) & uA (t) % 0 < t < t1
: iL (t)7 i(t)7 uL (t) & uA (t) % t1 < t <

R7
R1 = 10 R2 = 5
R3 = 5 R4 = 10
R5 = 5 R6 = 5
R7 = 10 L = 10 mH
Ig1 = 10 A Ig2 = 5 A
eg = 200 sin(1000t90 ) V
Econt = uB V, = 3
* 6
#"6*($% 3
) () $ % 8

K % "
$ t = 0 % K % " &
uC = 15 V 7 t1 7 % K % " #
R1
R3 2
eg
E1
+
ig
:
K
C
R4
R5
L
E2
uC
iC
R2

+
1(
iL
R1 = 10 R2 = 5
R3 = 10 R4 = 20
R5 = 5
C = 200
F L = 10 H
E1 = 75 2 V E2 = 300 V

eg = 30
2 sin(1000t 90 ) V
ig = 5 2 sin(1000t + 90 ) A
*' #,#
%<
iC (t)7 i(t)7 uC (t) & uA (t) % 0 < t < t1
% + %7
iC (t)7 iL (t)7 uC (t) & % % % % + E2 7 % t > t1

1*
36
4 45 %

8($
7(#(
#7
'7 '
/7)
'' 7 ,
?
) (( 1 % "

% 3 ) (( 7
E +
% 7 <
uC (V )
45
uC (V )
2 <E
2 :E
t(ms)
: 9
4&5
8($

Rt
E
3L
)
R (1 e
Rt
2E
E 3L
R Re
2E
E 3Lt
R
R Re
i
+
E
R
E
R
2E
R
uL
(1 e )
+ e
?

K
E
$ ) (-7

% % K 1 +
& R 7
> " L C $ tN 7
% K F i % t 07 %
%"<
*' #,,
*' #,)
Rt
L
E Rt
L
R
8($
! 9 6 " uL 1 1 % t > 0

% %"<
$e
e
$e
Rt
L
E
3
Rt
3L
3Lt
R
=
=
=
$e =
e =
?
Rt
3L
E
3
Rt
L
8($
' =
=
( =
# =
! ?
K1
K2
i
+
$ ) (, 8

% % K1 & K2
1 $ t = 0 K2 & 1 K1
1
9 C1 N' 7 C2 N# & 9 u1 (0 )N =7 "
u1 t = 0+ <
+$#&$
300 V
10
C2 u1
*' #,
C1
* 6
8($
! 9 ) (, * 7 8

% K1 %" i % t > 1 s <

30e83(t1)
42e20(t1)
18e

?
18e20(t1)
36e83(t1)
83(t1)
8($
$ ) (/ 8

% % K 1
$ tN 7 K " uL2 (0+ ) 8
<
#( =
=
( =
?
100 V
9: 'M
uL1
+

,( =
10

iL
A 'M
uL2
*' #,!
8($
! 9 6 % % +7

t = 0+ 7 <

' T
T
* >
# T
?
8($
100 sin(1000t 150) =

50 100 cos(1000t 60) =
200 100 cos(1000t 60) =
250 100 cos(1000t 60) =
100 sin(1000t 150) + 250e
?
1000t
10
K1
ig
:22 *
100 F
uC
8($
8#) =
- =
?
9
10
30
5A
uL
K 10
20
*' #)
=
=
=
10
*' #,
$ ) - 8
% K % 8
" 7 < e = 300 sin(1000t30) = $ tN 7
% K % " #7 " uL (0+ )
<
8'
8 #
$ ) (0 8

% K
% " & % K1
ig = 10 sin(1000t 60 ) $ tN 7 % K
% " # & 1 K1 "
uc (t)7 % %"<

1.
36
8($ =
8( =
( =
500 2 = 500 2 =
2502 = ?
8($
K2
K1
10
9M
ig
+
) -

% % K1 & K2 18
7 < ig = 5 2 sin(100t) $ tN 7 1 K1 &
K2 F " uc t = 0+ 7
<
1/
uC
200
100 F
*' #)%
! 9 6 i % t > 07

% %"<
(5 2 + 1000 2t)e100t
(5 2 1000 2t)e100t
(500 2)e100t
(500 2t)e100t
(500t)e100t
?

J*@.

-$#$ %

$ %6 % % 1 %2 9 1 9
7
" 2> 1 2
% %52 $ & * 6 7
6 % > 61 >" A
*1 ( B 9 % 1 9
/0 ,%
'&

R &I '
H

5$6"*"
*"A4( 8($<8+/"

1 1 %
+
%

% 9 + D " 28
& % % 9 +7 97 7 %
7 9 *1 6
% %6 & % > % + % 1
1 % +7 & 7 %D %8
7 % 7
4'

#"6*($%
+ (
8
8 + ( 7 ( 1

R1
-$&$
* 6
R1 = 4 R2 = 5
R3 = 10 R4 = 20
r=1
E1 = 50 V E2 = 60 V
Econt = I V, = 10
R3
Econt
E1
R4
R
r
R2
E2
+
45
(a)
(b)
*' ,%
1 9 R4 7 8:7 8
% 7 %<
: R 35" %
+ " ( & %
% + ( 17
3 *%

9 + (

8 + ( 7 ( #
M
R1
L2
L1
C
V
A
e = 20 2 sin(200t + 2 ) V
r = 0, 5 R1 = 2
L1 = 30 mH L2 = 25 mH
C = 53 mF
1
k = 7,5
*' ,
@ 5 5 %7 %<
$ > M & 1 %
& %
%
$ 7 9 & 9 87 % 9
+ % %
3 *%

4
"*4/+9)
( & ( 17 1 ( '7 %
% & : 12 >
*

I
4
10I
IB
IC
10
IA
EP
R
5
*' ,$
"7 % + % 7 & 5
1<
15
5
5 R + 5
0
R
IA
0
EP 10IC
R IB = 10IC
R+5
IC
0
I = IC 7 & % <
15
5
0

IA
5
10
EP
R + 5 10 R IB = 0
R
R+5
0
IC

EP
5
10

0 R + 5 10 R

0
R
R+5
EP (25)
=
IA =

25(R
+ 10)
15
5
10

5 R + 5 10 R

0
R
R+5
& % <
RentradaCD = 20 =
EP
25(R + 10)
= R + 10 R = 10
=
IA
25
% " ( ) "

<

UF
1
1
1
1
+
+ +
4 + 1 10 5 10 + 20
50
10I
60
+
+
4+1
5
10 + 20
* 6
I
+

+
10I
50 V
10
1
20
I
5
10
60 V
+
4
*' ,#

UF = (4 + 1)I + 50

UF = 60 V, I = 22 A
$ + " % <
E =
Putil
UAB
rI + E
22 + 50
=
=
=
= 0, 56 56 %
Pgenerada
E
E
50
% % + " % 7

6<
UF 10I
60 10(22)
= 32 A
=
R2
5
Pgenerada = 10I(I ) = 10(22)(32) = 7040 W
I =
$ % " A ( B % "

*% (.M EAS) % 17
% %" =H =>
% $
rendimiento : (v(2)/v(1)) 100 = 56
potencia : 10 i(ve1) i(r2) = 7040

R1
+#/4+8"
R3

!
!
= !

"<
"
"
"
"
#&'
#$!( &' "
)
'"$ */*
#$!( &' '
'"$ 4 !4"
#!,
H1

Rx
V E1
R2
R4
V E2
+

*' ,,
&
$ 9 1 ( -7 & %

% 9
jM
2
+
'

+
4#
2090 V
0, 5
2
1
jL1
IA
3
jL2
j
C
IB

Z eq
*' ,)
1 1 A & % %B & <
jL1 = j30 103 200 = j6
jL2 = j25 103 200 = j5
j
j
= 5
= j3
3 200
Cw
3 10
M =k
1
L1 L2 =
30 103 25 103 = 102 H
7, 5
jM = j102 200 = j2
% ( -7 1 <

j20 = (0, 5 + 2)I A + j6I A j2I B + (j3)(I A I B )
0 = j5I B j2I A + (j3)(I B I A )
4(
* 6
:%2 <
I A = 4 + j4 A, I B = 2 j2 A
+ % 1 1 <
U 12 = j6I A j2I B = 28 2135 V
U 23 = j5I B j2I A = 18 245 V
% % + <
S ACT IV OS = E I A = 2090 4 245 = 80 245 V A
% % % <
S P ASIV OS
2
2
S P ASIV OS = rIA
+ R1 IA
+ U 12 I A + U 23 I B j3(|I A I B |)2
= 0, 5(32) + 2(32) + 28 2135 4 245 + 18 245 2 2135 j3(72)
S P ASIV OS = 80 245 V A
% <
= |U 12 | = 28 2 V
= |I A I B | = 6 2 A

* ( - & % Z eq 7 8

& 7 1<
Z eq =
U AB
I A R1 + U 1B
2 + j18
= 2 + j2, 5
=
=
4 + j4
IA
IA
<
Imag[Z eq // jX] = 0

1
(2 + j2, 5)(jX)
= 0 X = 4, 1 =
C = 1, 22 mF
Imag
2 + j(2, 5 X)
C

$ % " A ( #B % "

*% (.AC) % 1 8
7 % %"

4*

'

R1

L2
L1

V E1

*' ,
+#/4+8"

! %
#
"
: )
: )
#)
? : : +#
# :4, #
#!,
&
L )
L
% I)7 ?9C?9 M
*4957 '7 :2 (7 B2
*4:57 '7 9C999: (7 B<?A
*4?57 '7 9A9A?@ (7 9?ABBA
*4A57 '7 :>AA@: (7 -A>22<:
457 '7 CACA9 (7 AABB?C
N
4:57 '7 :C:@C< (7 -9?>22<
N
4957 '7 ><><:A (7 AABB?C
N
4$957 '7 ><><:A (7 AABB?C
N
4$57 '7 ><><:A (7 AABB?C
N
4*957 '7 ><><:A (7 -9?>22<
N
*' ,!
* 6
#"6*($%
$ ( 0 + &
2
9
K
R
:
E1
I1
I1
I2
I2
E3
uC
I1
M E2
4.
I2
I3
I3
I3
R
I12
R1

R2
E1 = 900 V E2 = 600 V
E3 = 300 V
R1 = 2 R2 = 3
R3 = 6 R = 30
R = 100 C = 100 F
R3
I23
R
I31 R
*' ,
$ K % " 7 %<
9 % & "
$ 1 % & %

$ K % " 7 "

$ 8
9 t = 0 7 K % % " * 7 7
% K % " # & 7 <
% i(t) & " uC (t) 7 t = 0
t1 = 0, 05
3 *% % 17 % " uC (t) %
%

"*4/+9)
*+ % 97 1
% + <
R =
R
= 10
3
$ % 91 7 % ; n $

% % " & n 7 % %
" ( <

Un
Un

E1
1
1
E2
E3
1
=
+
+
+
+
R1
R2
R3
R1
R2
R3

1
E1
1
1
E2
E3
=
+
+
+
+
R
R
R
R
R
R

E1
I1
I1
E2
I1
I2
I2
E3
4/
I2
I3
I3
I3
R
R1

R2
R3
*' ,%
:%2 7 1 <
Un = 700 V, Un = 600 V
$ 7 <

E1 Un
E1 Un
= 100 A, I1 =
= 30 A
R1
R
E2 Un
E2 Un
100
A, I2 =
I2 =
=
=0A
R2
3
R
E3 Un
E3 Un
200
A, I3 =
I3 =
=
= 30 A
R3
3
R
I1 =
1 ( 07 6<

E1 E2
= 10 A, I1 = I1 + I1 = 130 A
R
E2 E3
100
A
= 10 A, I2 = I2 + I2 =
I23 =
R
3
E3 E1
290
A
I31 =
= 20 A, I3 = I3 + I3 =
R
3
I12 =
$ 1 % 1 <

PACT IV OS = E1 I1 + E2 I2 + E3 I3 = 68 kW
PP ASIV OS =
2
R1 I1
+ R2 I2 + R3 I3 + R (I12 )2 + R (I23 )2 + R (I31 )2 = 68 kW
:1 % K 7 1 %

$ & " = $
% 1 7 t = 0+ 7 (
* 6
E1
uC (0+ )
E2
i
41
*' ,%%
u(0+ ) = u(0 ) = 100 V
i(0+ ) =
E1 uC (0+ ) E2
=2A
100
t = 7 % 7 %

1 &7 % 7 ><
i() = 0 A, uC () = E1 E2 = 300 V
% <
= RC = 102 s
& " % + <

i(t) = i() + [i(0+ ) i()]e
= 2e100t A
uC (t) = uC () + [uC (0+ ) uC ()]e
= 300 200e100t V
t1 = 0, 01 s % K % " #7 9 ( #

+
R
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R
t = 7 % 7 %

1 <
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% 7 % <

44
= RC = 102 s
i(t) = i() + [i(t+

1 ) i()]e
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1 ) uC ()]e
= 2, 26e100(t0,01) A
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= 2, 69 A
R
t = 7 % 7 %

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% 7 & "

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@ 9 * ( # & 7

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$ % <

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I1 = Ig1 = 60 A, I2 =
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PACT IV OS = Ig1 U4 + Ig2 (U2 U3 ) + 5UR2 (I5 ) = 20800 W
PP ASIV OS = R1 I12 + R2 I22 + R3 I32 + R4 I62 = 20800 W
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thevenin : v(3) v(4) = 240
norton : i(vaux) = 60
outputimpedanceatV (4, 3) : 4
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potenciaactivos : i(ig1) v(1) + i(ig2) (v(3) v(4)) + (v(3) v(4)) (i(er2)) = 20800
potenciapasivos : 2 i(ig1) i(ig1) + 2 i(r2) i(r2) + 1 i(r3) i(r3) + 1 i(r4) i(r4) = 20800
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Ig
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eg = 300 2 sin(1000t) V
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2
S P ASIV OS = Z 1 (|I A + I B |)2 + Z 2 IB
+ Z 3 (|I B I C |)2 + U F B I A + U CB I C = 62, 5 j4375 V A
<
U F B = jXL1 I A jXM I C = j125 V
U CB = jXL2 I C jXM I A = j15 V
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i2
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j
j
=
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Cw
10 103 500
10(5 + j5)
= 4, 4726,56
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10 + (5 + j5)
Z T = X C + Z = 4 + j1, 8 = 4, 3824,23
I1 =
10090
Eg
=
= 22, 8365,77 A
4,
3824,23
ZT
U DB = Z I 1 = 10292,33 V
I2 =
U DB
U DB

= 10, 292,33 A, I 3 = I 4 =
= 14, 42547,33 A
R1
R2 + X L
+ 7 +<

i1 = 32, 3 sin(500t + 65, 77) A
i2 = 14, 4 sin(500t + 92, 33) A

i3 = i4 = 20, 4 sin(500t + 47, 33) A
+ = 1000 rd/s A ( ')B

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j
j
=
= j0, 1 , X L = jL = j10 103 103 = j10
Cw
10 103 103
Z = R1 //X C = 0, 189,4

I3

I4
E g
R2 + X L + Z
= 27116,8 A
U DB = Z(I 3 ) = 2, 7207,4 V
I1 =
U DB
U DB

= 27117,4 A, I 2 =
= 0, 27207,4 A
R1
XC

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C
I3
L
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1 = 38, 18 sin(1000t + 117, 4 ) A
i
3

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2 = 0, 38 sin(1000t + 207, 4 ) A

= i
4 = 38, 18 sin(1000t + 116, 8 ) A
7 % % 7 i1 7 i2 7 i3 i4 1 <

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1 = 32, 3 sin(500t + 65, 77 ) + 38, 18 sin(1000t + 117, 4 ) A

i2 = i2 + i2 + i
2 = 14, 4 sin(500t + 92, 33 ) + 0, 38 sin(1000t + 207, 4 ) A

i3 = i3 + i3 + i
3 = 10 + 20, 4 sin(500t + 47, 33 ) + 38, 18 sin(1000t + 116, 8 ) A

i4 = i4 + i4 + i
4 = 20, 4 sin(500t + 47, 33 ) + 38, 18 sin(1000t + 116, 8 ) A
% % <

PR1 = R1 I22 = 1040, 4 W
%6 <

I1 =
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R1 = 10 R2 = 5
X L1 = j10 X L2 = j5
X M = j2
C1 = 2 mF
C2 = 0, 5 mF

ig1 = 10
2 sin(500t+90 ) A
ig2 = 2 2 cos(500t 45 ) A
e = 20 2 sin(500t) V
i
+
X L1
2
K
R2
C1
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u1
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E = R2 (I B I A ) + jXL2 I B + jXM I A I B = 5 245 A
6 " 1 1 1 % <

U AB = jXL1 I A + jXM I B = 110 + j10 V
U BC = jXL2 I B + jXM I A = 45 + j25 V
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S ACT IV OS = U DC I g1 + E(I B I A ) = 1250 + j1450 V A

con U DC = I g1 R1 + U AB + U BC = 155 + j135 V
% % %2 % 7 1 + <
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jXL2 (I A + I B ) + jXM I A = U 2 = j7I A + j5I B
( ) 1<

U 1 = (Z 1 + Z 2 )I A + Z 2 I B
U 2 = Z 2 I A + (Z 2 + Z 3 )I B
% <

j19 = Z 1 + Z 2 , j7 = Z 2 , j5 = Z 2 + Z 3
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1
1
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R2
R2
X C1 + X C2
UA
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X C1 + X C2
U 1 = I X C1 = 2, 084106,33 V, U 2 = I X C2 = 8, 34106,33 V
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I g2
R2
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1
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i (t) = 2, 084 2 sin(500t + 196, 33) A i (0) = 0, 83 A
i1 (t) = 3, 95 2 sin(500t 149, 6) A i1 (0) = 4, 82 A
u1 (t) = 2, 084 2 sin(500t + 106, 33) V u1 (0) = 2, 83 V
u2 (t) = 8, 34 2 sin(500t + 106, 33) V u2 (0) = 11, 31 V
% <

= Ceq R2 =
C1 C2
R2 = 2 103 s
C1 + C2
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i(t) = i (t) + [i(0) i (0)]et/ = 2, 95 sin(500t + 196, 33) + [4 + 0, 83]e500t A
i1 (t) = i1 (t) + [i1 (0) i1 (0)]et/ = 5, 6 sin(500t 149, 6) + [2 + 4, 82]e500t A
u1 (t) = u1 (t) + [u1 (0) u1 (0)]et/ = 2, 95 sin(500t + 106, 33) + [2 2, 83]e500t V
u2 (t) = u2 (t) + [u2 (0) u2 (0)]et/ = 11, 8 sin(500t + 106, 33) + [8 11, 31]e500t V
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Teoria de Circuitos - Paulino Sanchez Barrios

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Teoria de Circuitos - Paulino Sanchez Barrios

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teoria de circuitos.

Refuerzo de las clases presenciales, facilitado por los fundamentos tericos

P. Snchez / M.A. Cavia / A. Ortiz /

Esta obra puede utilizarse para el diseo de actividades de aprendizaje,

El CD-ROM que acompaa

Este libro de la coleccin Prentice Prctica ha sido elaborado para facilitar, a

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