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S.N EXP
O. T
NO.
AIM
PAG
E
NO.
1.
2.
II
11
3.
III
15
4.
IV
5.
SIG
N.
EXPERIMENT NO. 1
THEORY:
where:
Types of Analysis:
Pspice allows various types of analysis. The types of analysis and their
corresponding commands are as follows:
DC analysis
2
AC Analysis :
.AC [LIN][OCT][DEC] {points} {start} {end}
NON-INVERTING AMPLIFIER
The gain of the amplifier depends on external resistors, not the internal gain of
the op amp itself. The output voltage is determined by the input voltage and the
ratio of the feedback resistors plus one.
1. AC Analysis:
3
2. DC Analysis:
*Non-Inverting Amplifier - DC Analysis
4
R1 0 2 1k
R2 2 6 2k
X 3 2 7 4 6 UA741
.lib c:\msimev71\lib\eval.lib
VP 7 0 DC 12V
VN 0 4 DC 12V
VIN 3 0 DC 0V
.DC LIN VIN -10 10 0.1V
.PROBE
.END
3. Transient Analysis:
* Non-Inverting Amplifier - Transient Analysis
5
R1 0 2 1k
R2 2 6 2k
X 3 2 7 4 6 UA741
.lib c:\msimev71\lib\eval.lib
VP 7 0 DC 12V
VN 0 4 DC 12V
VIN 3 0 sin(0.005 0.01 1KHz)
.TRAN 0.01ms 5ms 0ms 0.01ms
.PROBE
.END
INVERTING AMPLIFIER
The voltage gain for the inverting configuration is set by the ratio of the
feedback resistors R1 and R2, not the internal gain of the opamp itself.
1. AC Analysis:
*Inverting Amplifier - AC Analysis
R1 1 2 1k
R2 2 6 10k
X 0 2 7 4 6 UA741
.lib "nom.lib"
VP 7 0 DC 12V
VN 0 4 DC 12V
VIN 1 0 AC 0.1V
.AC DEC 50 1Hz 1MegHz
.PROBE
.END
2. DC Analysis:
3. Transient Analysis:
*Inverting Amplifier - Transient Analysis
R1 1 2 1k
R2 2 6 10k
X 0 2 7 4 6 UA741
.lib "nom.lib"
VP 7 0 DC 12V
VN 0 4 DC 12V
VIN 1 0 sin(0 0.01 1KHz)
.tran 0.01ms 5ms 0ms 0.01ms
.PROBE
.END
10
EXPERIMENT NO. 2
THEORY:
Op-amp integrator
A circuit in which output voltage is directly proportional to the integral of the
input is known as an integrator or the integration amplifier. Such a circuit is
obtained by using operational amplifier in the inverting configuration with the
feedback resistor R replaced by a capacitor, C. The transfer function is derived as
follows:
Vin/R = -Vout x sC
Vout/Vin = -1/sCR
Op-amp differentiator
A circuit in which output waveform is the derivative of the input waveform is
known as the differentiator or the differentiation amplifier. Such a circuit is
obtained by using operational amplifier in the inverting configuration connecting
a capacitor, C at the input. The transfer function is derived as follows:
Vin x sC = -Vout/R
Vout/Vin = -Scr
INTEGRATOR
* OPAMP INTEGRATOR
11
.LIB "NOM.LIB"
X 0 2 7 4 6 UA741
R1 1 2 .5K
C1 2 6 10U
Vdd 7 0 DC 12V
Vss 0 4 DC 12V
Vin 1 0 PULSE( -2V 2V 0S 1NS 1NS .05S .1S)
.TRAN 10MS 1S
.PROBE
.END
20V
10V
0V
-10V
0s
V(6)
0.1s
V(1)
0.2s
0.3s
0.4s
0.5s
Time
RESPONSE
* OPAMP INTEGRATOR
.LIB "NOM.LIB"
X 0 2 7 4 6 UA741
Vdd 7 0 DC 12V
Vss 0 4 DC 12V
Vin 2 0 AC 1V
.AC DEC 50 .5HZ 1MEGHZ
.PROBE
.END
12
0.6s
0.7s
0.8s
INTEGRATOR FREQUENCY
0.9s
1.0s
200KV
150KV
100KV
50KV
0V
100mHz
V(6)
1.0Hz
10Hz
100Hz
1.0KHz
Frequency
DIFFERENTIATOR
* OPAMP DIFFERENTIATOR
.LIB NOM.LIB
X 0 2 7 4 6 UA741
R1 2 6 .5K
C1 1 2 10U
Vdd 7 0 DC 12V
13
10KHz
100KHz
1.0MHz
10MHz
Vss 0 4 DC 12V
Vin 1 0 PWL(0 0 .5M 5 1M 0 1.5M 5 2M 0 2.5M 5 3M 0 3.5M 5 4M 0)
.TRAN 10NS 4MS
.PROBE
.END
20V
10V
0V
-10V
-20V
0s
V(1)
0.5ms
V(6)
1.0ms
1.5ms
2.0ms
2.5ms
3.0ms
3.5ms
Time
EXPERIMENT NO. 3
14
4.0ms
DC ANALYSIS
Vcm = 0, Rc1 & Rc2 are removed and Vd is varied from -5V to 5V.
* DC ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER BIASED WITH CURRENT MIRROR
.LIB "NOM.LIB"
Q1 4 1 2 Q2N2222
15
Q2 5 3 2 Q2N2222
Q3 8 8 9 Q2N2222
Q4 2 8 9 Q2N2222
Vd 10 0 DC 1V
Rd 10 0 1
Vcc 6 0 DC 5V
Vee 0 9 DC 5V
Vc1 6 4 DC 0V
Vc2 6 5 DC 0V
E1 1 0 10 0 0.5
E2 0 3 10 0 0.5
Rb 8 0 4.3K
.DC Vd -5V 5V .1V
.PROBE
.END
1.2mA
0.8mA
0.4mA
0A
-5.0V
-4.0V
I(Vc1) I(Vc2)
-3.0V
-2.0V
-1.0V
0.0V
1.0V
2.0V
3.0V
Vd
AC ANALYSIS
Vc1 and Vc2 are removed and Rc1=Rc2=1kohms
4.0V
5.0V
Q2 5 3 2 Q2N2222
Q3 8 8 9 Q2N2222
Q4 2 8 9 Q2N2222
Vd 10 0 AC 1V
Rd 10 0 1
Vcc 6 0 DC 5V
Vee 0 9 DC 5V
E1 1 7 10 0 0.5
E2 7 3 10 0 0.5
Rb 8 0 4.3K
Vcm 7 0 AC 1V
Rc1 6 4 1K
Rc2 6 5 1K
.AC DEC 50 1HZ 10MEGHZ
.PROBE
.END
20.0mA
19.5mA
19.0mA
1.0Hz
10Hz
IC(Q1)-IC(Q2)
100Hz
1.0KHz
10KHz
100KHz
1.0MHz
Frequency
TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
10MHz
Q3 8 8 9 Q2N2222
Q4 2 8 9 Q2N2222
Vd 10 0 SIN(0 0.1V 1KHZ)
Rd 10 0 1
Vcc 6 0 DC 5V
Vee 0 9 DC 5V
E1 1 7 10 0 0.5
E2 7 3 10 0 0.5
Rb 8 0 4.3K
Vcm 7 0 AC 0V
Rc1 6 4 1K
Rc2 6 5 1K
.TRAN 1US 10MS
.PROBE
.END
1.2mA
0.8mA
0.4mA
0A
0s
IC(Q1)
1ms
IC(Q2)
2ms
3ms
4ms
5ms
Time
OUTPUT
Differential mode gain, Ad=19.949
Common mode gain, Ac=6.614 * 10^-3
Common mode rejection ratio,
CMRR=2994.71(normal scale)
18
6ms
7ms
8ms
9ms
10ms
=69.52(DB)
19