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More detailed power quality analysis
capability, and a new Fluke-patented
energy monetization function
The new 430 Series II Power Quality and Energy
Analyzers offer the best in power quality analysis
and introduce, for the first time ever, the ability
to monetarily quantify energy losses.
The new Fluke 434, 435 and 437 Series II
models help locate, predict, prevent, and troubleshoot power quality problems in three-phase
and single-phase power distribution systems.
Additionally, the Fluke-patented energy loss
algorithm, Unified Power Measurement, measures
and quantifies energy losses due to harmonics
and unbalance issues, allowing the user to pinpoint
the origin of energy waste within a system.
437 Series II
Three-Phase
Power Quality
and Energy
Analyzer will
be available
in early 2012
Unbalance
Energy savings
Traditionally energy savings are achieved by
monitoring and targeting, or in other words, by
finding the major loads in a facility and optimizing their operation. The cost of power quality
could only be quantified in terms of downtime
caused by lost production and damage to electrical equipment. The Unified Power Measurement
(UPM) method now goes beyond this to achieve
energy savings by discovering the energy waste
caused by power quality issues. Using the
Unified Power Measurement, Flukes Energy Loss
Calculator (see screen shot below) will determine how much money a facility is losing due to
waste energy.
Harmonics
UPM also provides details of the energy wasted
in your facility due to the presence of harmonics.
Harmonics may be present in your facility due to
the loads you operate or may be caused by loads
in adjacent facilities. The presence of harmonics
in your facility can lead to:
overheating transformers and conductors
nuisance tripping of circuit breakers
early failures of electrical equipment
Quantifying the cost of wasted energy due to the
presence of harmonics simplifies the return-oninvestment calculation needed to justify purchasing harmonic filters. By installing a harmonic
filter the ill effects of harmonics can be reduced
and energy waste eliminated, resulting in lower
operational costs and more reliable operation.
2 Fluke Corporation
Volt Amp Hz
Harmonics
Unbalance
Monitor
Inrush
Flicker
Transients
Mains signaling
Power wave
400Hz
Technical specifications
Specifications are valid for models Fluke 434-II, Fluke 435-II, Fluke 437-II unless otherwise specified.
Specificatons for Amp and Watt readings are based upon i430-Flexi-TF unless otherwise specified.
Input characteristics
Voltage inputs
Number of inputs
1000 Vrms
Selectable 1 V to 1000 V
Input impedance
4 M//5 pF
Bandwidth
Scaling
Current inputs
Number of inputs
Type
Range
0.5 Arms to 600 Arms with included i430flex-TF (with sensitivity 10x)
5 Arms to 6000 Arms with included i430flex-TF (with sensitivity 1x)
0.1 mV/A to 1 V/A and custom for use with optional ac or dc clamps
Input impedance
1 M
Bandwidth
> 10 kHz
Scaling
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Input characteristics
cont.
Sampling system
Resolution
RMS sampling
PLL synchronization
Nominal frequency
Display modes
Waveform display
Phasor diagram
Meter readings
Available in all modes except Monitor and Transients, provides tabulated view of all available readings
Fully customizable up to 150 readings for Logger mode
Trend graph
Bar graph
Event list
Measurement modes
Scope
4 voltage waveforms, 4 current waveforms, Vrms, Vfund. Arms, A fund, V @ cursor, A @ cursor, phase angles
Volts/amps/hertz
Vrms phase to phase, Vrms phase to neutral, Vpeak, V Crest Factor, Arms Apeak, A Crest Factor, Hz
Vrms, Arms, Pinst with programmable threshold levels for event detection
Harmonics Volts, THD, Harmonic Amps, K factor Amps, Harmonic Watts, THd Watts, K factor Watts, Interharmonic
Volts, Interharmonic Amps, Vrms, Arms (relative to fundamental or to total rms)
Vrms, Arms, Wfull, Wfund., VAfull, VAfund., VAharmonics, VAunbalance, var, PF, DPF, CosQ, Efficiency factor,
Wforward, Wreverse
Wfund, VAharmonics, VAunbalance, var, A, Loss Active, Loss Reactive, Loss Harmonics, Loss Unbalance, Loss
Neutral, Loss Cost (based upon user defined cost / kWh)
Inverter efficiency
(requires optional dc current clamp)
Unbalance
Vneg%, Vzero%, Aneg%, Azero%, Vfund, Afund, V phase angles, A phase angles
Inrush
Monitor
Vrms, Arms, harmonic Volts, THD Volts, PLT, Vrms, Arms, Hz, dips, swells, interruptions, rapid voltage changes,
unbalance and mains signalling.
All parameters are measured simultaneously in accordance with EN50160
Flagging is applied according to IEC61000-4-30 to indicate unreliable readings due to dips or swells
Relative signaling voltage and absolute signaling voltage averaged over three seconds for up to two selectable
signaling frequencies
Vrms, Arms W, Hz and scope waveforms for voltage amps and watts
Logger
4 Fluke Corporation
Product specifications
Model
Measurement range
Resolution
Accuracy
434-II
0.1 V
0.01 V
Vpk
1V
5 % of nominal voltage
0.01
5%
0.1 V
1 % of nominal voltage
0.1 V
0.1 V
0.1 V
Volt
Vrms (ac+dc)
Vrms
434-II
434-II and 435-II
Vfund
434-II
Apk
i430-Flex 1x
5 A to 6000 A
1A
0.5 % 5 counts
i430-Flex 10x
0.5 A to 600 A
0.1 A
0.5 % 5 counts
1mV/A 1x
5 A to 2000 A
1A
0.5 % 5 counts
1mV/A 10x
0.1 A
0.5 % 5 counts
i430-Flex
8400 Apk
1 Arms
5%
1mV/A
5500 Apk
1 Arms
5%
1 to 10
0.01
5%
i430-Flex 1x
5 A to 6000 A
1A
1 % 10 counts
i430-Flex 10x
0.5 A to 600 A
0.1 A
1 % 10 counts
1mV/A 1x
5 A to 2000 A
1A
1 % 10 counts
1 % 10 counts
Afund
1mV/A 10x
0.1 A
i430-Flex 1x
5 A to 6000 A
1A
0.5 % 5 counts
i430-Flex 10x
0.5 A to 600 A
0.1 A
0.5 % 5 counts
1mV/A 1x
5 A to 2000 A
1A
0.5 % 5 counts
1mV/A 10x
0.1 A
0.5 % 5 counts
Hz
Hz
42.50 Hz to 57.50 Hz
0.01 Hz
0.01 Hz
51.00 Hz to 69.00 Hz
0.01 Hz
0.01 Hz
42.500 Hz to 57.500 Hz
0.001 Hz
0.01 Hz
51.000 Hz to 69.000 Hz
0.001 Hz
0.01 Hz
340.0 Hz to 460.0 Hz
0.1 Hz
0.1 Hz
Power
Watts (VA, var)
i430-Flex
max 6000 MW
0.1 W to 1 MW
1 % 10 counts
1 mV/A
max 2000 MW
0.1 W to 1 MW
1 % 10 counts
0 to 1
0.001
i430-Flex 10x
1 % 10 counts
Energy loss
i430-Flex 10x
1 % 10 counts
Excluding line resistance accuracy
Harmonics
Harmonic order (n)
Amps
Watts
Phase Angle
5 Fluke Corporation
0.0% to 100%
0.1 %
0.1 % n x 0.1 %
%r
0.0 % to 100%
0.1 %
0.1 % n x 0.4 %
Absolute
0.0 to 1000 V
0.1 V
5% *
THD
0.0% to 100%
0.1 %
2.5 %
0.1 % n x 0.1 %
%f
0.0% to 100%
0.1 %
%r
0.0% to 100%
0.1 %
0.1 % n x 0.4 %
Absolute
0.0 to 600 A
0.1 A
5 % 5 counts
THD
0.0% to 100%
0.1 %
2.5 %
%f or %r
0.0% to 100%
0.1 %
n x 2%
Absolute
5 % n x 2 % 10 counts
THD
0.0% to 100%
0.1 %
5%
-360 to +0
n x 1
Product specifications
cont.
Flicker
Plt, Pst, Pst(1min) Pinst
0.00 to 20.00
0.01
5%
Unbalance
Volts
0.0% to 20.0%
0.1 %
0.1 %
Amps
0.0% to 20.0%
0.1%
1%
Threshold levels
Signaling frequency
60 Hz to 3000 Hz
0.1 Hz
Relative V%
0% to 100%
0.10%
0.4 %
0.0 V to 1000 V
0.1 V
5 % of nominal voltage
Mains signaling
Trend recording
Method
Automatically records min, max and average values over time for all readings being displayed for the three phases and neutral
simultaneously
Sampling
5 readings/s continuous sampling per channel, 100/120** reading/s for 1/2 cycle values and Pinst
Recording time
Averaging time
0.25s to 2hr, user selectable (default 1s) 10 minutes when using Monitor mode
Memory
Events
Measurement method
Vrms, Arms
10/12 cycle contiguous non-overlapping intervals using 500/4162 samples per cycle in accordance with IEC 61000-4-30
Vpeak, Apeak
Absolute highest sample value within 10/12 cycle interval with 40 s sample resolution
V Crest Factor
A Crest Factor
Hz
Measured every 10 sec in accordance with IEC61000-4-30. Vrms, Arms Value is measured over 1 cycle, commencing at a
fundamental zero crossing, and refreshed each half-cycle.
This technique is independent for each channel in accordance with IEC 61000-4-30.
Harmonics
Calculated from 10/12-cycle gapless harmonic group measurements on Voltage and Amps according to IEC 61000-4-7
Watt
Full and fundamental real power display. Calculates average value of instantaneous power over 10/12 cycle period for each
phase. Total Active Power PT = P1 + P2 + P3.
VA
Full and fundamental apparent power display. Calculates apparent power using Vrms x Arms value over 10/12 cycle period.
var
Fundamental reactive power display. Calculates reactive power on fundamental positive sequence components. Capacitive and
inductive load is indicated with capacitor and inductor icons.
VA Harmonics
Total disturbance power due to harmonics. Calculated for each phase and for total system based upon total apparent power and
fundamental real power.
VA Unbalance
Unbalance power for total sytem. Calculated using symmetrical components method for fundamental apparent power and total
apparent power.
Power factor
Cos j
DPF
Energy/energy cost
Power values are accumulated over time for kWh values. Energy cost is calculated from user defined /kWh cost variable
Unbalance
The supply voltage unbalance is evaluated using the method of symmetrical components according to IEC61000-4-30
Flicker
Transient capture
Captures waveform triggered on signal envelope. Additionally triggers on dips, swells, interruptions and Amps level
Inrush current
The inrush current begins when the Arms half cycle rises above the inrush threshold, and ends when the Arms half cycle
rms is equal to or below the inrush threshold minus a user-selected hysteresis value. The measurement is the square root of
the mean of the squared Arms half cycle values measured during the inrush duration. Each half-cycle interval is contiguous
and non-overlapping as recommended by IEC 61000-4-30. Markers indicate inrush duration. Cursors allow measurement of
peak Arms half cycle.
Mains signaling
Measurements are based on: either the corresponding 10/12-cycle rms value interharmonic bin or the rms of the four nearest
10/12-cycle rms value interharmonic bins per IEC 61000-4-30. Limit setup for Monitor mode follows EN50160 standard limits.
Time synchronization
Optional GPS430-II timesync module provides time uncertainty 20 ms or 16.7 ms for time tagging of events and time
aggregated measurements. When synchronization is not available, time tolerance is 1-s/24h
6 Fluke Corporation
Wiring configurations
1 + NEUTRAL
1 SPLIT PHASE
Split phase
1 IT NO NEUTRAL
3 WYE
3 DELTA
3 IT
3 HIGH LEG
Four wire three phase Delta system with center tapped high leg
3 OPEN LEG
2-ELEMENT
Three phase three wire system without current sensor on phase L2/B (2 watt meter method)
2-ELEMENT
Three phase four wire system without voltage sensor on phase L2/B
INVERTER EFFICIENCY
dc voltage and current input with ac output power (automatically displayed and selected in Inverter Efficiency mode)
General specifications
Case
Display
Brightness: 200 cd/m2 typ. using power adapter, 90 cd/m2 typical using battery power
Size: 127 mm x 88 mm (153 mm/6.0 in diagonal) LCD
Resolution: 320 x 240 pixels
Contrast and brightness: user-adjustable, temperature compensated
Memory
8GB SD card (SDHC compliant, FAT32 formatted) standard, upto 32GB optionally
Screen save and multiple data memories for storing data including recordings (dependent on memory size)
Real-time clock
Time and date stamp for Trend mode, Transient display, System Monitor and event capture
Environmental
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
-20 C ~ +60 C
Humidity
Electro-Magnetic-Compatibility
(EMC)
Interfaces
Warranty
Three years (parts and labor) on main instrument, one year on accessories
Included accessories
Power options
Leads
Color coding
8 GB SD card
PowerLog on CD (includes operator manuals in PDF format)
USB cable A-Bmini
Carrying case
7 Fluke Corporation
Couplings material
Output connector
Operating range
-20 C to +90 C
Storage temperature
-40 C to +105C
Operating humidity
15 % to 85 % (non condensing)
IP41
Specifications
Current range
6000 A AC RMS
86.6 mV
Accuracy
1% of reading(@ 25 C, 50 Hz)
0.2% of reading
1.0 mV ACRMS
Output impedance
82 min
Load impedance
50 M
10.5 5 %
Bandwidth (-3dB)
10 Hz to 7 kHz
Position sensitivity
2 % of reading max.
Temperature coefficient
Working voltage
(see safety standards section)
Ordering information
Fluke-434-II
Fluke-435-II
Fluke-437-II
Optional/replacement accessories
I430-FLEXI-TF-4PK
C437-II
C1740
i5sPQ3
i400s
WC100
GPS430-II
BP291
HH290