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Leon Panetta
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Leon Edward Panetta (born June 28, 1938) is an
Leon Panetta
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In office
July 1, 2011 February 27, 2013
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In office
February 13, 2009 June 30, 2011
Contents
1 Early life, education, and military service
2 Political career
2015 20
Hrvatski
Italiano
2.2.1 Elections
Ltzebuergesch
2.2.2 Tenure
Magyar
Nederlands
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Portugus
2.5.2 Tenure
Srpskohrvatski /
President
Bill Clinton
Preceded by
Mack McLarty
Succeeded by
Erskine Bowles
Budget
Romn
Simple English
President
Bill Clinton
Preceded by
Richard Darman
Succeeded by
Alice Rivlin
2.6.1 Nomination
In office
January 3, 1989 January 21, 1993
2.6.2 Tenure
Suomi
Svenska
3.1 Responsibilities
Trke
Preceded by
Bill Gray
Succeeded by
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 17th district
4 Awards
5 References
Ting Vit
In office
January 3, 1993 January 21, 1993
6 Further reading
7 External links
Edit links
Preceded by
Cal Dooley
Succeeded by
Sam Farr
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 16th district
In office
January 3, 1977 January 3, 1993
Preceded by
Burt Talcott
Succeeded by
Don Edwards
area.[5]
Personal details
Born
Political party
Spouse(s)
Sylvia Panetta
Alma mater
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Student Body as a
senior.[7]
Signature
Allegiance
United States
Service/branch
Rank
Awards
First Lieutenant
Army Commendation Medal
Political career
[edit]
[edit]
[edit]
Elections [edit]
Like Lindsay, Panetta switched to the Democratic Party in
1971, because he thought that the Republican Party was
moving away from the political center.[16] In 1976,
Panetta was elected to the U.S. Congress to represent
California's 16th congressional district, unseating
incumbent Republican Burt Talcott with 53% of the vote
(the 17th district after the 1990 census), and was
reelected for nine terms.[17][18][19]
Tenure [edit]
During his time in Congress, Panetta's work concentrated
mostly on budget issues, civil rights, education,
1977 Congressional portrait of
Panetta.
Resolution . He was the author of legislation establishing the Monterey Bay National Marine
https://web.archive.org/web/20161030111710/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Panetta[11/1/2016 1:30:53 PM]
Sanctuary ,[20] and legislation providing Medicare coverage for hospice service.
Budget Committee [edit]
A member of the House Committee on the Budget from 1979 to 1989and its chairman from
1989 to 1993he played a key role in the 1990 Budget Summit.[21][22]
Committee assignments [edit]
His positions included:
Chairman of the U.S. House Committee on the Budget
Chairman of the Agriculture Committee's Subcommittee on Domestic Marketing, Consumer
Relations, and Nutrition
Chairman of the Administration Committee's Subcommittee on Personnel and Police
Chairman of the Task Force on Domestic Hunger
Committee on Hunger
Vice Chairman of the Caucus of Vietnam-Era Veterans
in Congress
[edit]
Though elected to a ninth term, he left the House in 1993, after President Bill Clinton selected him
to be Director of the United States Office of Management and Budget. He is credited with
developing the budget package that would eventually result in the balanced budget of 1998.
[edit]
In 1994, President Clinton asked Panetta what was wrong with his administration and was told by
Panetta about the lack of order in the White House. Clinton named Panetta as his new Chief of
Staff, replacing Mack McLarty. According to author Nigel Hamilton, "Panetta replaced McLarty for
the rest of Clinton's first termand the rest is history. To be a great leader, a modern president
must have a great chief of staffand in Leon Panetta, Clinton got the enforcer he deserved."[23]
On July 17, 1994, he was appointed White House Chief of Staff by Clinton, a position he held until
January 20, 1997. He was an important negotiator of the 1996 budget, which was another
important step towards balancing the budget.[24][25]
[edit]
Nomination [edit]
Then-President-elect Barack Obama nominated Panetta
to the post of Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
on January 5, 2009.[1]
After his selection, journalists and politicians raised
concerns about his lack of intelligence experience, aside
from his two-year service as a military intelligence officer.
Washington Post columnist David Ignatius said that
Panetta did have tangential exposure to intelligence
office.[32]
In 2010 Panetta conducted a secret review of enhanced
interrogation techniques used by the CIA during the
administration of George W. Bush. The review, which came to be known by 2014 as the "Panetta
Review," yielded a series of memoranda that, according to The New York Times, "cast a
particularly harsh light" on the Bush-era interrogation program.[33]
Panetta supported U.S. drone strikes in Pakistan, which he identified as the "most effective
weapon" against senior Al-Qaeda leadership.[34][35] These attacks increased significantly under
Panetta, with as many as 50 suspected Al-Qaeda militants being killed in May 2009
alone.[36][37][38]
As Director of the CIA, Panetta presided over the operations that led to Osama bin Laden's death
on May 1, 2011.
Secretary of Defense
[edit]
Nomination [edit]
On April 28, 2011, President Obama announced the
[edit]
Panetta and his wife founded the Leon & Sylvia Panetta
Institute for Public Policy
Panetta has long been an advocate for the health of the world's oceans. As a member of
Congress from Californias 16th District, he wrote numerous successful acts of Congress to
protect the California coast, including legislation creating the Monterey Bay National Marine
Sanctuary .[53][55][56] In 2003, Panetta was named chairman and commissioner of the Pew
Oceans Commission, which in 2005 combined with the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy to
establish the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative. Panetta now co-chairs the Joint Ocean
Commission Initiative with Admiral James D. Watkins, U.S. Navy (Ret.).[57] Panetta continues to
pursue his commitment to ocean and marine life issues, serving as a resource for legislators and
the media, advocating for ocean reform on behalf of the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative as well
as other ocean organizations, including the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation[58] and the
Monterey Bay Aquarium.[59]
In 2006 he was part of the Iraq Study Group, also known as the Baker Commission.[60][61]
In 2009 Panetta delivered the commencement speech to the graduating class at The University of
Maryland at College Park, emphasising the importance of public service and leadership.[62][63] In
2014, Panetta published his memoir Worthy Fights.[64]
Responsibilities
[edit]
Personal life
[edit]
Panetta is married to Sylvia Marie Varni, who administered his home district offices during his
terms in Congress.[73][74] Their son, Jimmy, is the Monterey County Deputy District Attorney and a
candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives for California's 20th congressional district in the
2016 elections.[75]
He and his wife live on his family's twelve-acre (49,000 m) walnut farm in Carmel Valley,
California. They have three sons and six grandchildren.[20] The cost of Panetta's frequent trips
home on military flights were a source of controversy during his tenure as Secretary of
Defense.[76]
Awards
[edit]
References
[edit]
. Fox News.
January 5, 2009.
2. ^ "Obama names Panetta for CIA" . Associated Press. January 9, 2009. Archived from the
original
2011.
4. ^ Quemener, Tangi (September 6, 2011). "Petraeus sworn in as new CIA chief"
. Agence
, Santa Clara University Law School web site, accessed April 28, 2011
. Retrieved
July 1, 2011.
9. ^ Biography, Leon Panetta
, p. 2
11. ^ Gizzi, John (April 28, 2011), "Leon Panetta: Bipartisan in Spirit but a Liberal at Heart"
, Human
Events
12. ^ Secretary
13. ^ [2]
14. ^ Gall, Peter; E, Panetta, Leon (1971). Bring us together: the Nixon team and the civil rights
retreat
2011
16. ^ "Leon Panetta B.S. '60, J.D. '63" . Lawyers Who Lead. Santa Clara University School of Law.
Retrieved March 29, 2012.
17. ^ Opinion column, Democrats See Potential Gains
, Los Angeles
, by Associated Press,
21. ^ "Budget Summit Opens" , by Tom Raum, Associated Press, published in Hendersonville
Times-News, May 16, 1990
22. ^ "As Budget Chief, Panetta May Be Frugal Deficit Foe"
11, 1992
23. ^ Hamilton, Nigel (2007). Bill Clinton: Mastering the Presidency. New York: PublicAffairs.
ISBN978-1-58648-516-0.
24. ^ Newspaper column, Clinton Is Winning On Balanced Budget
. News.xinhuanet.com.
34. ^ "CIA Pakistan Campaign Is Working, Director Says", Mark Mazzetti and Helene Cooper, New
York Times, February 26, 2009, A15
35. ^ Gerstein, Josh. "CIA Director Panetta Warns Against Politicization"
(help)[dead link]
40. ^ Cloud, David S. (August 4, 2011). "Panetta warns against defense cuts"
. Latimes.com.
. The
Washington Post.
42. ^ "Remarks by Secretary of Defense Leon E. Panetta at the Halifax International Security
Forum" . U.S. Department of Defense. November 18, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
43. ^ John D. Banusiewicz (November 18, 2011). "Panetta: Future Rests on Partnerships,
Modernization"
48. ^ "US Defence Secretary Leon Panetta praises gays in the military"
16, 2012.
49. ^ Katz, Yaakov (August 1, 2012). "Panetta prepared to use 'other options' to stop Iran"
. The
Jerusalem Post.
50. ^ "U.S. force an option against Iran nuclear programme, says Leon Panetta
51. ^
ab
. CNN.
Archived
2003
55. ^ "Joint Ocean Commission Initiative Panetta bio"
. Jointoceancommission.org. Retrieved
Archived
. Jointoceancommission.org. Retrieved
Archived
June 19,
2004, at the Wayback Machine. The template Wayback is being considered for merging.
69. ^ "Stiefel Laboratories, Inc. | Home" . Connetics.com. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
70. ^ [3]
Archived
June 6, 2004, at the Wayback Machine. The template Wayback is being considered for
merging.
, U.S.
, Washington Post
79. ^ "Santa Clara (U.) Law School Law Alumni Special Achievement Award"
. Law.scu.edu. April
2010.
Further reading
[edit]
External links
[edit]
at the
Biography
Profile
at SourceWatch
on YouTube
Representatives
from California's 16th congressional
district
Succeededby
Don Edwards
19771993
Member of the U.S. House of
Precededby
Cal Dooley
Representatives
from California's 17th congressional
district
Succeededby
Sam Farr
1993
Precededby
Bill Gray
Succeededby
Martin Sabo
Political offices
Precededby
Richard Darman
Succeededby
Alice Rivlin
Precededby
Succeededby
Mack McLarty
19941997
Erskine Bowles
Precededby
Succeededby
Robert Gates
20112013
Chuck Hagel
Government offices
Precededby
Succeededby
Agency
Michael Morell
20092011
Acting
Michael Hayden
vte
vte
vte
Central Intelligence
vte
vte
Chairs
Members
Resigned prior
to final report
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Director of Central Intelligence
Chairperson of the
Al Gore (19932001)
Mack McLarty (199394) Leon Panetta (199497)
Erskine Bowles (199798) John Podesta (19982001)
Carol M. Browner (19932001)
Madeleine Albright (199397) Bill Richardson (199798)
Richard C. Holbrooke (19992001)
Leon Panetta (199394) Alice Rivlin (199496)
Franklin D. Raines (199698) Jack Lew (19982001)
Lee P. Brown (199395) Barry McCaffrey (19962001)
Mickey Kantor (199397) Charlene Barshefsky (19972001)
James L. Witt (19932001)*
R. James Woolsey Jr. (199395) John M. Deutch (199596)
George Tenet (19972001)
Laura Tyson (199395) Joseph Stiglitz (199597) Janet Yellen
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Secretary of Defense
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