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Leon Panetta
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Leon Edward Panetta (born June 28, 1938) is an

Leon Panetta

American statesman, lawyer, and professor. He


served in the Obama administration as Director of

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the Central Intelligence Agency from 2009 to 2011,


and as Secretary of Defense from 2011 to 2013. A
Democrat, Panetta was a member of the United

Recent changes

States House of Representatives from 1977 to

Contact page

1993, served as Director of the Office of

Tools
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Management and Budget from 1993 to 1994, and


as President Bill Clinton's Chief of Staff from 1994

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to 1997. He is the founder of the Panetta Institute

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for Public Policy, served as Distinguished Scholar to

Special pages

Chancellor Charles B. Reed of the California State

Permanent link

University System, and as a professor of public

Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export

policy at Santa Clara University.

United States Secretary of Defense

In January 2009, then-President-elect Barack

In office
July 1, 2011 February 27, 2013

Obama nominated Panetta for the post of CIA

Create a book

Director.[1][2] Panetta was confirmed by the full

President

Barack Obama

Download as PDF

Senate in February 2009. As director of the CIA,

Deputy

William Lynn

Printable version

Panetta oversaw the U.S. military operation that led

In other projects
Wikimedia Commons

Ash Carter

to Osama bin Laden's death.

Preceded by

Robert Gates

On April 28, 2011, Obama announced the

Succeeded by

Chuck Hagel

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

Languages

nomination of Panetta as Defense Secretary, when

Robert Gates retired. In June the Senate confirmed

Panetta unanimously as Secretary of Defense. He

Catal
etina

assumed the office on July 1, 2011.[3] David

President

Barack Obama

Petraeus took over as Director of the Central

Deputy

Stephen Kappes
Michael Morell

Preceded by

Michael Hayden

Succeeded by

Michael Morell (Acting)

Deutsch

Intelligence Agency on September 6, 2011.[4]

Eesti
Espaol

Franais

In office
February 13, 2009 June 30, 2011

Contents
1 Early life, education, and military service
2 Political career

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White House Chief of Staff


In office

2015 20

Leon Panetta - Wikipedia

2.1 Early political career

Hrvatski

2.2 U.S. House of Representatives

Italiano

2.2.1 Elections

Ltzebuergesch

2.2.2 Tenure

Magyar

2.2.3 Budget Committee

Nederlands

2.2.4 Committee assignments

Norsk bokml

2.3 Director of the Office of Management and

Polski

2.4 White House Chief of Staff

Portugus

2.5 Director of the CIA


2.5.1 Nomination

2.5.2 Tenure

Srpskohrvatski /

President

Bill Clinton

Preceded by

Mack McLarty

Succeeded by

Erskine Bowles

Director of the Office of Management and


Budget
In office
January 21, 1993 July 17, 1994

Budget

Romn
Simple English

July 17, 1994 January 20, 1997

President

Bill Clinton

Preceded by

Richard Darman

Succeeded by

Alice Rivlin

2.6 Secretary of Defense

Chair of the House Budget Committee

2.6.1 Nomination

In office
January 3, 1989 January 21, 1993

2.6.2 Tenure

Suomi
Svenska

3 Activities outside politics

3.1 Responsibilities

3.2 Personal life

Trke

Preceded by

Bill Gray

Succeeded by

Martin Olav Sabo

Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 17th district

4 Awards

5 References

Ting Vit

In office
January 3, 1993 January 21, 1993

6 Further reading

7 External links
Edit links

Early life, education, and military


service [edit]

Preceded by

Cal Dooley

Succeeded by

Sam Farr

Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 16th district

Leon Panetta was born in Monterey, California, the

In office
January 3, 1977 January 3, 1993

son of Carmelina Maria (Prochilo) and Carmelo


Frank Panetta, Italian immigrants from Siderno in

Preceded by

Burt Talcott

Calabria who owned 7 restaurants in the Monterey

Succeeded by

Don Edwards

area.[5]

He was raised in the Monterey area, and

attended Catholic schools San Carlos Grammar

Personal details
Born

Leon Edward Panetta

School and Carmel Mission School. He continued

June 28, 1938 (age78)

his education at Monterey High School, a public

Monterey, California, U.S.

school where he became involved in student

Political party

Republican (Before 1971)


Democratic (1971present)

politics, and was a member of the Junior Statesmen


of America.[6] As a junior, he was Vice President of

Spouse(s)

Sylvia Panetta

the Student Body, and became President of the

Alma mater

Santa Clara University

Religion

Roman Catholicism

Student Body as a

senior.[7]

In 1956, he entered Santa Clara University, and in

Signature

1960 he graduated magna cum laude with a


Military service

Bachelor of Arts in Political Science. He also


received a Juris Doctor in 1963 from the Santa

Allegiance

United States

Clara University School of Law. In 1964, he joined

Service/branch

United States Army

the United States Army as a Second Lieutenant,

Years of service 19641966

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Leon Panetta - Wikipedia

where he served as an officer in Army Military

Rank

Intelligence.[8] There he received the Army

Awards

First Lieutenant
Army Commendation Medal

Commendation Medal, and was discharged in 1966


as a First Lieutenant.[9]

Political career

[edit]

Early political career

[edit]

Panetta started in politics in 1966 as a legislative assistant to Republican Senator Thomas


Kuchel, the United States Senate Minority Whip from California, whom Panetta has called "a
tremendous role model".[10]
In 1969 he became the assistant to Robert H. Finch, Secretary of the United States Department of
Health, Education, and Welfare under the Nixon administration. Soon thereafter he was appointed
Director of the Office for Civil Rights.[11]
Panetta chose to enforce civil rights and equal education laws over the objection of President
Nixon, who wanted enforcement to move slowly.[12] Robert Finch and Assistant Secretary John
Veneman supported Panetta and refused to fire Panetta, threatening to resign if forced to do
so.[13] Eventually forced out of office in 1970, Panetta resigned and left Washington to work as
Executive Assistant for John Lindsay, the then-Republican Mayor of New York City (Lindsay
would switch parties the following year.) He wrote about this experience in his 1971 book Bring Us
Together.[14]
He moved back to Monterey to practice law at Panetta, Thompson & Panetta from 1971 through
to 1976.[15]

U.S. House of Representatives

[edit]

Elections [edit]
Like Lindsay, Panetta switched to the Democratic Party in
1971, because he thought that the Republican Party was
moving away from the political center.[16] In 1976,
Panetta was elected to the U.S. Congress to represent
California's 16th congressional district, unseating
incumbent Republican Burt Talcott with 53% of the vote
(the 17th district after the 1990 census), and was
reelected for nine terms.[17][18][19]
Tenure [edit]
During his time in Congress, Panetta's work concentrated
mostly on budget issues, civil rights, education,
1977 Congressional portrait of
Panetta.

healthcare, agriculture, immigration, and environmental


issues, particularly preventing oil drilling off the California
coast. He wrote the Hunger Prevention Act (Public Law
100-435) of 1988, and the Fair Employment Practices

Resolution . He was the author of legislation establishing the Monterey Bay National Marine
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Sanctuary ,[20] and legislation providing Medicare coverage for hospice service.
Budget Committee [edit]
A member of the House Committee on the Budget from 1979 to 1989and its chairman from
1989 to 1993he played a key role in the 1990 Budget Summit.[21][22]
Committee assignments [edit]
His positions included:
Chairman of the U.S. House Committee on the Budget
Chairman of the Agriculture Committee's Subcommittee on Domestic Marketing, Consumer
Relations, and Nutrition
Chairman of the Administration Committee's Subcommittee on Personnel and Police
Chairman of the Task Force on Domestic Hunger

created by the U.S. House Select

Committee on Hunger
Vice Chairman of the Caucus of Vietnam-Era Veterans

in Congress

Member of the President's Commission on Foreign Language and International Studies .

Director of the Office of Management and Budget

[edit]

Though elected to a ninth term, he left the House in 1993, after President Bill Clinton selected him
to be Director of the United States Office of Management and Budget. He is credited with
developing the budget package that would eventually result in the balanced budget of 1998.

White House Chief of Staff

[edit]

In 1994, President Clinton asked Panetta what was wrong with his administration and was told by
Panetta about the lack of order in the White House. Clinton named Panetta as his new Chief of
Staff, replacing Mack McLarty. According to author Nigel Hamilton, "Panetta replaced McLarty for
the rest of Clinton's first termand the rest is history. To be a great leader, a modern president
must have a great chief of staffand in Leon Panetta, Clinton got the enforcer he deserved."[23]
On July 17, 1994, he was appointed White House Chief of Staff by Clinton, a position he held until
January 20, 1997. He was an important negotiator of the 1996 budget, which was another
important step towards balancing the budget.[24][25]

Director of the CIA

[edit]

Nomination [edit]
Then-President-elect Barack Obama nominated Panetta
to the post of Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
on January 5, 2009.[1]
After his selection, journalists and politicians raised
concerns about his lack of intelligence experience, aside
from his two-year service as a military intelligence officer.
Washington Post columnist David Ignatius said that
Panetta did have tangential exposure to intelligence

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President Barack Obama speaks to


CIA employees at CIA Headquarters in
Langley, April 20, 2009

Leon Panetta - Wikipedia

operations as Director of the OMB and as Chief of Staff


for President Bill Clinton, where he "sat in on the daily
intelligence briefings as chief of staff, and he reviewed the nation's most secret intelligencecollection and covert-action programs in his previous post as director of the Office of Management
and Budget".[26]
California Democratic Senator Dianne Feinstein, the Chairman of the Senate Select Committee
on Intelligence, expressed concerns with the selection of Panetta:
I was not informed about the selection of Leon Panetta to be the CIA Director. I know nothing
about this, other than what Ive read. My position has consistently been that I believe the
Agency is best-served by having an intelligence professional in charge at this time.[27]
Former CIA officer Ishmael Jones stated that Panetta was a wise choice, because of his close
personal connection to the President and lack of exposure to the CIA bureaucracy.[28][29]
On February 12, 2009, Panetta was confirmed in the full Senate by voice vote.[30]
Tenure [edit]
On February 19, 2009,
Leon Panetta was sworn
in as Director of the
Central Intelligence

Wikisource has original text


related to this article:
Message from the
Director: Interrogation
Policy and Contracts

Agency by Vice President Joe Biden before an audience of CIA


employees. Panetta reportedly received a "rock star welcome"
from his new subordinates.[31]
In March 2009, Panetta visited India to discuss a host of issues
including common strategy on dealing with Islamic extremism and
Taliban. This was his first international visit since he assumed
Panetta as Director of the
CIA.

office.[32]
In 2010 Panetta conducted a secret review of enhanced
interrogation techniques used by the CIA during the

administration of George W. Bush. The review, which came to be known by 2014 as the "Panetta
Review," yielded a series of memoranda that, according to The New York Times, "cast a
particularly harsh light" on the Bush-era interrogation program.[33]
Panetta supported U.S. drone strikes in Pakistan, which he identified as the "most effective
weapon" against senior Al-Qaeda leadership.[34][35] These attacks increased significantly under
Panetta, with as many as 50 suspected Al-Qaeda militants being killed in May 2009
alone.[36][37][38]
As Director of the CIA, Panetta presided over the operations that led to Osama bin Laden's death
on May 1, 2011.

Secretary of Defense

[edit]

Nomination [edit]
On April 28, 2011, President Obama announced the

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nomination of Panetta as United States Secretary of


Defense as a replacement for retiring Secretary Robert
Gates. On June 21, 2011, the United States Senate
confirmed Panetta in a 1000 vote.[39] He was sworn in
on July 1, 2011.
Tenure [edit]
One of Panetta's first major acts as Secretary of Defense

Panetta being sworn in as Secretary


of Defense.

was to jointly certify with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs


of Staff that the military was prepared to repeal "Don't Ask, Don't Tell", triggering final repeal after
60 days. In August 2011, Panetta said that deeper cuts in the defense budget risked hollowing out
the military and would hamper Pentagon efforts to deal with rising powers such as China, North
Korea, and Iran. It was the second day in a row that Panetta issued a public warning to Congress
not to go beyond the roughly $400 billion in defense cuts required over the next decade under the
debt reduction bill signed by President Barack Obama. "You cannot deal with the size deficits the
country is confronting by simply cutting the discretionary side of the budget", he said, referring to
defense and other portions of the budget that Congress appropriates annually. "You have got to
look at the mandatory side of the budget, which is two-thirds of the federal budget, and you also
have to look at revenue."[40]
Like Robert Gates before him, Panetta has fielded
questions from the troops about their entitlements. He
has said that future soldiers may see changes in
retirement benefits and that healthcare may need reforms
to protect care while reining in costs.[41]
In November 2011, Panetta, speaking at the Halifax
International Security Forum,[42] described the United
Panetta stands with Saudi Arabian
Minister of Defense Prince Salman bin
Abdulaziz Al Saud, Pentagon, April 11,
2012

States as confronting "fiscal realities of limited resources"


and outlined the future of the United States Armed Forces
"that, while smaller, is agile, flexible, deployable and
technologically equipped to confront the threats of the
future".[43] He also urged other countries to share in the

burden of maintaining global security.[44]


When the debt reduction super-committee did not approve a deficit reduction plan,[45] Panetta
said that the "failure of the congressional super-committee to reach an agreement on deficit
reduction is a setback for the country's efforts to achieve fiscal responsibility while protecting our
national security." He added that "if Congress fails to act over the next year, the Department of
Defense will face devastating, automatic, across-the-board cuts that will tear a seam in the
nation's defense."[46]
I join the President in his call for Congress to avoid an easy way out of this crisis...
Congress cannot simply turn off the sequester mechanism, but instead must pass
deficit reduction at least equal to the $1.2 trillion it was charged to pass under the
Budget Control Act of 2011.

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In January 2012 Panetta, speaking to soldiers


at Fort Bliss in Texas, said that the United
States is keeping all its options on the table,
including military ones with regard to Iran.
"Clearly there are those areas that for us are
red lines", Panetta said. "Number one, we
cannot allow them to develop a nuclear
weapon. That's a red line. Number two, we
cannot tolerate Iran blocking the Straits of
Hormuz."[47] In June 2012, Panetta marked
Pride Month by praising the contributions of gay

Leon Panetta with Italian Prime Minister Mario


Monti in Rome.

members of the military both before and after


the repeal of "Don't Ask Don't Tell".[48]
In August 2012, on a visit to the Middle East, Panetta said regarding Iran acquiring nuclear
weapons that "if they make the decision to proceed with a nuclear weapon... we have options
that we are prepared to implement to ensure that that does not happen." Panetta made the
remarks during a visit to an Iron Dome counter-rocket defense system outside the city of Ashkelon
together with Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak.[49] Panetta said repeatedly that "all options",
including military force, are on the table to stop Iran, should sanctions and diplomacythe
preferred means of persuasionultimately fail. He said he still hopes Iran will see that
negotiations are the best way out of this crisis.[50]
In January 2013, Panetta announced that women would soon be allowed to enter all combat jobs
in the military, citing an assessment phase in which "each branch of service will examine all its
jobs and units not currently integrated and then produce a timetable for integrating them".[51]
Infantry and Special Operations would take longer for women to integrate into. It was also stated
that if a "specific job or unit should not be open, they can go back to the Secretary and ask for an
exemption to the policy, to designate the job or unit as closed".[51]

Activities outside politics

[edit]

Panetta and his wife founded the Leon & Sylvia Panetta
Institute for Public Policy

in December 1998, where

they serve as the Institute's directors. The Institute is


located at California State University, Monterey Bay.
Panetta was instrumental in creating CSU Monterey Bay
by converting Fort Ord, where he was chief of operations
and planning of the intelligence section when he was in
the army, into the university. Leon & Sylvia Panetta both
served on the board of the UC Santa Cruz Foundation, as
Distinguished Scholar to the Chancellor of California

Panetta giving his farewell speech to


Europe at King's College London in
January 2013.[52]

State University[53] and as Presidential Professor at


Santa Clara University. He was urged to consider running for Governor of California during the
recall election in 2003, but declined in part because of the short time available to raise money.[54]

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Panetta has long been an advocate for the health of the world's oceans. As a member of
Congress from Californias 16th District, he wrote numerous successful acts of Congress to
protect the California coast, including legislation creating the Monterey Bay National Marine
Sanctuary .[53][55][56] In 2003, Panetta was named chairman and commissioner of the Pew
Oceans Commission, which in 2005 combined with the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy to
establish the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative. Panetta now co-chairs the Joint Ocean
Commission Initiative with Admiral James D. Watkins, U.S. Navy (Ret.).[57] Panetta continues to
pursue his commitment to ocean and marine life issues, serving as a resource for legislators and
the media, advocating for ocean reform on behalf of the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative as well
as other ocean organizations, including the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation[58] and the
Monterey Bay Aquarium.[59]
In 2006 he was part of the Iraq Study Group, also known as the Baker Commission.[60][61]
In 2009 Panetta delivered the commencement speech to the graduating class at The University of
Maryland at College Park, emphasising the importance of public service and leadership.[62][63] In
2014, Panetta published his memoir Worthy Fights.[64]

Responsibilities

[edit]

Joint Ocean Commission Initiative[65]


Commissioner and Co-Chair[66]
Pew Oceans Commission
Commissioner[67]
Bread for the World
Board of Directors
National Marine Sanctuary Foundation
Member of the Board of Directors[68]
National Leadership Roundtable on Church Management
Board of Directors, 20042009
New York Stock Exchange
Co-chairman of the Corporate Accountability and Listing Standards Committee
Board of Directors since 1997
Close Up Foundation
Board of Directors, Member since 1999
Connetics Investor Relations
Board of Directors since March 2000[69]
Fleishman-Hillard[70]
Co-chairman of the Corporate Accountability and Listing Standards Committee
Co-chairman of the Corporate Credibility Advisory practice
Member of the International Advisory Board

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Junior Statesmen Foundation Inc.


Trustee since 2004
Public Policy Institute of California
Board of Directors since 2007[71]
In June 2002, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops appointed Panetta to their National
Review Board,[72] which was created to look into the Catholic Church's sexual abuse scandal.
This created controversy because of Panetta's pro-choice stands on abortion and other views
seen as conflicting with those of the Church.
Panetta is also a member of the Partnership for a Secure America's bipartisan Advisory Board.
The Partnership is a non-profit organization based in Washington, DC that promotes bipartisan
solutions to national security and foreign policy issues.

Personal life

[edit]

Panetta is married to Sylvia Marie Varni, who administered his home district offices during his
terms in Congress.[73][74] Their son, Jimmy, is the Monterey County Deputy District Attorney and a
candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives for California's 20th congressional district in the
2016 elections.[75]
He and his wife live on his family's twelve-acre (49,000 m) walnut farm in Carmel Valley,
California. They have three sons and six grandchildren.[20] The cost of Panetta's frequent trips
home on military flights were a source of controversy during his tenure as Secretary of
Defense.[76]

Awards

[edit]

1966 Army Commendation Medal


1969 Abraham Lincoln Award, National Education Association
1983 Foreign Language Advocate Award, Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign
Languages .[77]
1984 A. Philip Randolph Award
1988 Golden Plow Award, American Farm Bureau Federation[78]
1991 President's Award, American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages
1991 Coastal and Ocean Management Award, Coastal Zone Foundation
1993 Peter Burnett Award for Distinguished Public Service
1995 Distinguished Public Service Medal, Center for the Study of the Presidency
1997 Special Achievement Award for Public Service, National Italian American Foundation
2001 John H. Chafee Coastal Stewardship Award, Coastal America
2002 Law Alumni Special Achievement Award, Santa Clara University School of Law Alumni
Association[79]
2003 Julius A. Stratton "Champion of the Coast" Award for Coastal Leadership
2005 Received an honorary Doctorate from University of WisconsinParkside
2005 Received an honorary Doctorate of Public Service from Northeastern University[80]
2006 Paul Peck Award

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References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Leon Panetta Tapped to Head CIA, Prompting Criticism From Lawmakers"

. Fox News.

January 5, 2009.
2. ^ "Obama names Panetta for CIA" . Associated Press. January 9, 2009. Archived from the
original

on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2009.

3. ^ "Obama bids farewell to defense secretary"

. MSNBC. June 30, 2011. Retrieved December 20,

2011.
4. ^ Quemener, Tangi (September 6, 2011). "Petraeus sworn in as new CIA chief"

. Agence

France-Presse. Retrieved September 6, 2011.


5. ^ [1]
6. ^ "Hon. Leon Panetta Appointed CIA Director"

. Alumni. JSA and the Junior Statesmen

Foundation. May 21, 2009. Archived from the original

on February 9, 2010. Retrieved

December 11, 2009.


7. ^ Profile of Leon Panetta

, Santa Clara University Law School web site, accessed April 28, 2011

8. ^ "Message to the Department of Defense from Defense Secretary Leon Panetta"

. Retrieved

July 1, 2011.
9. ^ Biography, Leon Panetta

, Public Broadcasting Service program News Hour guest profiles,

accessed April 28, 2011


10. ^ "Conversation with Leon Panetta"

, p. 2

11. ^ Gizzi, John (April 28, 2011), "Leon Panetta: Bipartisan in Spirit but a Liberal at Heart"

, Human

Events
12. ^ Secretary
13. ^ [2]
14. ^ Gall, Peter; E, Panetta, Leon (1971). Bring us together: the Nixon team and the civil rights
retreat

([1st ed.] ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott.

15. ^ Study group member profile, Leon Panetta

, published by Iraq Study Group, accessed April 28,

2011
16. ^ "Leon Panetta B.S. '60, J.D. '63" . Lawyers Who Lead. Santa Clara University School of Law.
Retrieved March 29, 2012.
17. ^ Opinion column, Democrats See Potential Gains

, by Matt Pinkus, Congressional Quarterly,

published in Eugene Register-Guard, August 23, 1976


18. ^ Newspaper article, Democrats in Congress Keep Old Seats, Take 1 From GOP

, Los Angeles

Times, November 4, 1976


19. ^ Newspaper article, State Democrats Gain By One Seat In Congress

, by Associated Press,

published in Modesto Bee, November 4, 1976


20. ^ a b "Hon. Leon E. Panetta"

at the Wayback Machine (archived September 27, 2007) The template

Wayback is being considered for merging. ,

U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops

21. ^ "Budget Summit Opens" , by Tom Raum, Associated Press, published in Hendersonville
Times-News, May 16, 1990
22. ^ "As Budget Chief, Panetta May Be Frugal Deficit Foe"

, Christian Science Monitor, December

11, 1992
23. ^ Hamilton, Nigel (2007). Bill Clinton: Mastering the Presidency. New York: PublicAffairs.
ISBN978-1-58648-516-0.
24. ^ Newspaper column, Clinton Is Winning On Balanced Budget

, by Morton Kondracke, Pomeroy-

Middleton Daily Sentinel, January 23, 1996


25. ^ Newspaper article, Flexibility Shown in Budget Talks

, by Associated Press, published in

Williamson Daily News, September 17, 1996

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Leon Panetta - Wikipedia

26. ^ Ignatius, David (January 7, 2009). "A Surprise for Langley"

. The Washington Post. Retrieved

January 23, 2009.


27. ^ "Dianne Feinstein Not Too Pleased With Panetta Pick The Washington Independent"

Washingtonindependent.com. Retrieved August 21, 2010.


28. ^ "JONES: Where loyalty is vital" . Washington Times. January 8, 2009. Retrieved August 21,
2010.
29. ^ "Panetta a 'Brave' Choice, Says Former CIA Agent The Corner National Review Online"

Corner.nationalreview.com. January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.


30. ^ "Senate confirms Panetta as CIA director"

. Associated Press. February 12, 2009. Retrieved

February 12, 2009.


31. ^ "Leon Panetta Gets a Rock Star Welcome at CIA Headquarters"

. The Wall Street Journal.

February 19, 2009.


32. ^ "Report: U.S. CIA chief to be in India to discuss terrorism, Taliban"

. News.xinhuanet.com.

March 18, 2009. Retrieved December 20, 2011.


33. ^ Mazzetti, Mark (March 7, 2014). "Behind Clash Between C.I.A. and Congress, a Secret Report
on Interrogations"

. The New York Times.

34. ^ "CIA Pakistan Campaign Is Working, Director Says", Mark Mazzetti and Helene Cooper, New
York Times, February 26, 2009, A15
35. ^ Gerstein, Josh. "CIA Director Panetta Warns Against Politicization"

. NBC New York. Retrieved

August 21, 2010.


36. ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20090516/ts_nm/us_pakistan_missile
Missing or empty |title=

. Retrieved June 10, 2009.

(help)[dead link]

37. ^ "25 Militants Are Killed In Attack In Pakistan"

. The New York Times. May 17, 2009. Retrieved

March 27, 2010.


38. ^ Bergen, Peter (June 3, 2009). "The Drone War"
39. ^ "U.S. Senate Periodical Press Gallery"

. NewAmerica.net. Retrieved August 21, 2010.

. Senate.gov. Retrieved December 20, 2011.

40. ^ Cloud, David S. (August 4, 2011). "Panetta warns against defense cuts"

. Latimes.com.

Retrieved December 20, 2011.


41. ^ Pincus, Walter (October 10, 2011). "On Pentagon budget matters, telling it like it is"

. The

Washington Post.
42. ^ "Remarks by Secretary of Defense Leon E. Panetta at the Halifax International Security
Forum" . U.S. Department of Defense. November 18, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
43. ^ John D. Banusiewicz (November 18, 2011). "Panetta: Future Rests on Partnerships,
Modernization"

. United States Department of Defense. Retrieved October 6, 2013.

44. ^ "Panetta: Allies must share burden in austerity age"

. The Boston Globe. November 18, 2011.

Retrieved October 6, 2013.


45. ^ Lillis, Mike (November 21, 2011). "Debt supercommittee dies"

. The Hill. Retrieved

December 20, 2011.


46. ^ Bennett, John T. "Panetta decries Defense cuts, opposes voiding them and blasts Congress"

The Hill. Retrieved December 20, 2011.


47. ^ "US and Iran inch closer to military conflict

", The Hill.

48. ^ "US Defence Secretary Leon Panetta praises gays in the military"

. Pink News. Retrieved June

16, 2012.
49. ^ Katz, Yaakov (August 1, 2012). "Panetta prepared to use 'other options' to stop Iran"

. The

Jerusalem Post.
50. ^ "U.S. force an option against Iran nuclear programme, says Leon Panetta
51. ^

ab

"Military to open combat jobs to women"

", The Telegraph

. CNN.

52. ^ Leon Panetta calls for 'relentless pressure on al-Qaida'

https://web.archive.org/web/20161030111710/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Panetta[11/1/2016 1:30:53 PM]

, The Guardian, January 18, 2013

Leon Panetta - Wikipedia

53. ^ a b Panetta Institute Leon Panetta retrieved 11/22/2008

Archived

July 6, 2008, at the

Wayback Machine. The template Wayback is being considered for merging.


54. ^ Newspaper article, Panetta Doesn't Seek Governorship

, San Jose Mercury News, July 20,

2003
55. ^ "Joint Ocean Commission Initiative Panetta bio"

. Jointoceancommission.org. Retrieved

December 20, 2011.


[dead link]

56. ^ Consortium for Ocean Leadership Panetta bio

57. ^ "Watkins bio" . Jointoceancommission.org. Retrieved December 20, 2011.


58. ^ National Marine Sanctuary Foundation Leon Panetta

Archived

August 28, 2008, at the

Wayback Machine. The template Wayback is being considered for merging.


59. ^ "Stanford University, Monterey Bay Aquarium launch center to save oceans"

News.mongabay.com. January 9, 2008. Retrieved August 21, 2010.


60. ^ Television news report transcript, Iraq Survey Group Report Released

, by Kim Landers, the

World Today, ABC (Australia), December 7, 2006


61. ^ Newspaper article, Iraq Study Group to Present Report to Bush

, by Brian Knowlton, New York

Times, December 3, 2006


62. ^ Laslo Boyd, "Newspaper column, Commencement Season

", The Gazette, Gaithersburg,

Maryland, May 22, 2009


63. ^ Susn Kinzie, "Panetta Urges Service, Leadership
64. ^ "Book review: Leon Panetta's 'Worthy Fights' "

", Washington Post, May 22, 2009

. The Washington Post. October 6, 2014.

Retrieved October 29, 2014.


65. ^ INTERVIEW: Leon Panetta, Joint Ocean Commission Initiative | Global Solutions
66. ^ "Joint Ocean Commission Initiative Commissioners"

. Jointoceancommission.org. Retrieved

December 20, 2011.


67. ^ "Pew Oceans Commission"

. Pew Oceans Commission. Retrieved December 20, 2011.

68. ^ NMSF ~~ Board of Directors ~ Ex-Officio Members ~ Jeffery Mora ~~

Archived

June 19,

2004, at the Wayback Machine. The template Wayback is being considered for merging.
69. ^ "Stiefel Laboratories, Inc. | Home" . Connetics.com. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
70. ^ [3]

Archived

June 6, 2004, at the Wayback Machine. The template Wayback is being considered for

merging.

71. ^ "Leon E. Panetta" . Ppic.org. Retrieved December 20, 2011.


72. ^ "Membership of National Review Board Completed"

. U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.

August 23, 2002. Retrieved August 21, 2010.


73. ^ O'Shea, Jennifer (January 8, 2009), "10 Things You Didn't Know about Leon Panetta"

, U.S.

News and World Report


74. ^ Doyle, Michael (April 27, 2011), "Panetta will Bring a Lifetime of Service to the Pentagon"

Modesto Bee, McClatchy Newspapers


75. ^ "It's official: Jimmy Panetta running for Congress"

. KSBW. November 17, 2015. Retrieved

November 17, 2015.


76. ^ Craig Whitlock (April 16, 2012),"Panetta said he regretted cost to taxpayers for trips home to
California"

, Washington Post

77. ^ "The James W. Dodge Foreign Language Advocate Award"

. Northeast Conference on the

Teaching of Foreign Languages. Retrieved August 28, 2014.


78. ^ "AFBF Golden Plow Award,"

. American Farm Bureau Federation. Retrieved March 8, 2012.

79. ^ "Santa Clara (U.) Law School Law Alumni Special Achievement Award"

. Law.scu.edu. April

29, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2011.


80. ^ "Speakers for 103rd Commencement"

. Newswise.com. April 29, 2005. Retrieved August 21,

2010.

https://web.archive.org/web/20161030111710/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Panetta[11/1/2016 1:30:53 PM]

Leon Panetta - Wikipedia

Further reading

[edit]

Clinton, Bill (2005). My Life. Vintage. ISBN 1-4000-3003-X.


"The Defense Secretary: An interview with Leon Panetta" . CBS News. January 29, 2012.
"Leon Panetta enters the 'No Spin Zone', Part 1" . The O'Reilly Factor, Fox News. October 7,
2014.
"Leon Panetta enters the 'No Spin Zone', Part 2" . The O'Reilly Factor, Fox News. October 7,
2014.
"Leon Panetta enters the 'No Spin Zone', Part 3" . The O'Reilly Factor, Fox News. October 7,
2014.
Panetta, Leon (2014). Worthy Fights: A Memoir of Leadership in War and Peace. Penguin
Press HC. ISBN978-1594205965.

External links

[edit]

Office of the Secretary of Defense


Biography of the Central Intelligence Agency

at the

Wayback Machine (archived May 27, 2010) The template

Wikimedia Commons has


media related to Leon
Panetta.

Wayback is being considered for merging.

Biography
Profile

at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

at Project Vote Smart

Biography of Panetta, Hartnell University


Profile

at SourceWatch

Conversations with History Interview with Leon Panetta, UC Berkeley Institute of


International Studies

on YouTube

The Panetta Institute for Public Policy


United States House of Representatives
Member of the U.S. House of
Precededby
Burt Talcott

Representatives
from California's 16th congressional
district

Succeededby
Don Edwards

19771993
Member of the U.S. House of
Precededby
Cal Dooley

Representatives
from California's 17th congressional
district

Succeededby
Sam Farr

1993
Precededby
Bill Gray

Chair of the House Budget


Committee
19891993

Succeededby
Martin Sabo

Political offices
Precededby
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Director of the Office of Management


and Budget
19931994

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Succeededby
Alice Rivlin

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Precededby

White House Chief of Staff

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Mack McLarty

19941997

Erskine Bowles

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United States Secretary of Defense

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Robert Gates

20112013

Chuck Hagel

Government offices
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Director of the Central Intelligence

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Michael Morell

20092011

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Leon Panetta - Wikipedia


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Leon Panetta - Wikipedia


2010) William Daley
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