Format for B.

Tech Project Report

Specifications for B.Tech. Project Report
1. The project shall be computer typed (English- British, Font -Times Roman, Size12 point) and printed on A4 size paper.
2. The report shall be hard bound with cover page in LEATHER BOUND, BLACK
in Colour. The name of the candidate, degree (Mechanical Engineering), year of
submission, name of the University including college name shall be printed in
black on the cover [Refer sample sheet (outer cover)]
3. Margin: Top 1.0", Bottom 1.0" Left 1.5" Right 1.0"
4. Line spacing: 1.5"
5. In the report, the title page [Refer sample sheet (inner cover)] should be given
first then the Certificate by the candidate and the supervisor(s) in sequence,
followed by an abstract of the project (not exceeding 1500 words). This should be
followed

by

the

acknowledgment,

list

of

figures/list

of

tables,

notations/nomenclature, and then contents with page no.s

6. In the body of the text, a reference should be indicated giving author name and
year of publication in parent project such as (Singh and Shan, 2002).
7. The reference should be given at the end of the report in alphabetical order
indicating: [Refer sample sheet]
i). The authors name and his initials
ii). The title of the paper and name of the journal
iii). The name of the book and the publisher
iv). The number of the volume, page numbers, and the year of publication
(v) Standard abbreviation may be used in the names of the journals.
8.

The diagrams should be printed on a light/white background; Tabular matter

should be clearly arranged. Decimal point may be indicated by full stop (.). The
caption for Figure must be given at the BOTTOM of the Fig. and Caption for the
Table must be given at the TOP of the Table.

9. The graphs should be combined for the same parameters for proper comparison.
Single graph should be avoided as far as possible.
10. Conclusions must not exceed more than two pages.
11. The project must consist of following chapters
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Literature Review (Should be arranged year wise)
Chapter 3: Material and Methods
Chapter 4: Result and Discussion
Chapter 5: Conclusions and future scope
References
Appendix (if any)
Annexures-I,II,III

Sample sheet (outer cover)

Project- I Report
on

IMPLEMENTATION OF ISO IN SMALL SCALE UNIT

A CASE STUDY AT G.S. CASTING Pvt. Ltd.
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY, KURUKSHETRA
SESSION (2008-2012)

SUBMITTED BY:
BALWAN SINGH
BHAVESH
GAGANDEEP
AMARJIT
SRIPAL TUSHIR

(3607404)
(3607405)
(3607411)
(3607412)
(3607431)

Under the Guidance of:

Er.
Assistant Professor
Department of

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

GEETA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY,
KANIPLA, KURUKSHETRA-136131 (HARYANA)
Sample sheet (inner title page)

Minor Project Report

on

IMPLEMENTATION OF ISO IN SMALL SCALE UNIT

A CASE STUDY AT G.S. CASTING Pvt. Ltd.
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY, KURUKSHETRA
SESSION (2008-2012)

SUBMITTED BY:
BALWAN SINGH
BHAVESH
GAGANDEEP
AMARJIT
SRIPAL TUSHIR

(3607404)
(3607405)
(3607411)
(3607412)
(3607431)

Under the Guidance of:

Er. .
Assistant Professor
Department of

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

GEETA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY,
KANIPLA, KURUKSHETRA-136131 (HARYANA)
Sample sheet-Certificate

CERTIFICATE
It is certified that the work which is being presented in the Project entitled STUDY
AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ISO 9000 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
by BALWAN, BHAVESH, GAGANDEEP, AMARJIT, SRIPAL in partial fulfillment
of the award of degree of B.TECH. (Mechanical Engineering) submitted in Department
of Mechanical Engineering at GEETA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND
TECHNOLOGY, KURUKSHETRA affiliated to Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
was carried out during a period from Aug., 2011 to Dec., 2011 under the Guidance of Er.
, Lecturer (Department of), GIMT, Kurukshetra. The matter presented
in this project report has not been submitted in any form in any other university/institute
for the award of B. Tech. Degree.

(BALWAN, BHAVESH, GAGANDEEP, AMARJIT, SRIPAL)

This is certified that the above statement made by the candidates is correct to the best of
our knowledge.

(Er. ..)
PROJECT GUIDE

(Er)
HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

The B. Tech. viva-voce/external examination of the above candidates has been held
onand accepted.
(Signature of External Examiner)

SAMPLE SHEET-ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Words are inadequate and out of place at times particularly in the context of expressing
sincere feelings in the contribution of this work, is no more than a mere ritual. It is our
privilege to acknowledge with respect & gratitude, the keen valuable and ever-available
guidance rendered to us by Name and Designation of Project Guide without the wise
counsel and able guidance, it would have been impossible to complete the project in this
manner.
We shall always be highly grateful to Dr., Principal, GEETA INSTITUTE OF
MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY, KANIPLA, for providing this opportunity to
carry out the present work. The constant guidance and encouragement received from Er.
., Assistant Prof. & Head, Department of . Engineering has been of
great help in carrying out the present work and is acknowledged with reverential thanks.
We express gratitude to other faculty members of Department of . Engg., GIMT,
Kanipla for their intellectual support throughout the course of this work.
Finally, we are indebted to our family and for their ever available help in accomplishing
this task successfully.
Above all we are thankful to the almighty god for giving strength to carry out the present
work.

SAMPLE SHEET

ABSTRACT

SAMPLE SHEET

LIST OF FIGURES
S.

FIGURE

DESCRIPTION

PAGE

No.
1.

No.
3.1

Percentage Idleness of Pressure Vessel Shop- I / II (Day

No.
37

wise)
Percentage Idleness of Pressure Vessel Shop- I / II

37
39

3.2

3.

3.3

(Machine wise)
Percentage Idleness of Pressure Vessel Shop- III (Day

4.

3.4

wise)
Percentage Idleness of Pressure Vessel Shop- III

39

5.

3.5

(Machine wise)
Cumulative Percentage Idleness of Different Elements

40

6.

3.6

of Idleness for PV -I / II
Cumulative Percentage Idleness of Different Elements

40

3.7

of Idleness for PV -III

Percentage Idleness of Different Sub Elements of

41

8.

3.8

Idleness for PV-I/II

Percentage Idleness of Different Sub Elements of

41

9.

3.9

Idleness for PV -III

Existing Layout of Pressure Vessel Division

47

10.

3.10

Proposed Layout (after Improvement) of Pressure

48

7.

Vessel Division

SAMPLE SHEET

LIST OF TABLES

S.

TABLE

DESCRIPTION

PAGE

No.

No.

1.

3.1

No.
Machines and their Operation in Pressure Vessel Shop -

24-25

I / II and III
2.

3.2

Description of Machines of Pressure Vessel Shop- I / II

26

3.

3.3

Description of Machines of Pressure Vessel Shop- III

27

4.

3.4

Type of Idleness Elements

28

5.

3.5

Description for Estimation of Accuracy Achieved

32

6.

3.6

Categorization of Elements and Sub Elements of

34

7.

3.7

Idleness
Calculation of Time per Trip Based on the Shift Time

35

8.

3.8

Proposed Additional Investment for Improvement

63

9.

4.1

Summary of Results

69

SAMPLE SHEET - contents

CONTENTS

Page No.
Certificate..
Acknowledgement.

i
ii

Abstract..

iii

List of Papers Communicated (if any)..

List of Figures ...

vi

List of Tables.....

vii

CHAPTER 1:

INTRODUCTION

1.1

Introduction..

1.2

Basic Concepts of Reliability, Availability and

Maintainability..

1.2.1

Reliability.....

1.2.2

Availability

1.2.3 Maintainability..

CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE SURVEY

2.1

1-34

Historical Background

2.2 Present Status..

12

35-42
35
39

CHAPTER 3
3.1

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

43-66

Introduction of system

43

3.3 Methodology.

48

3.4

Performance Analysis of the System...

48

3.4.1

System Description

48

3.4.2

Assumptions and Notations.

51

CHAPTER 4

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

67-79

4.1 Results..

67

4.2 Conclusions

69

Scope for Future Work..

References.

72
74

CHAPTER 1:

INTRODUCTION (14 PTS.)

1.1 INTRODUCTION (12 PTS.)

(12 PTS.) Economic liberalization is finding greater roots and globalization of economy is

becoming a worldwide phenomenon. The expectations of human beings have risen

tremendously. Today the world is moving from an era of separate national economies to
the networked global economy. The challenge of globalization can be summarized as
Increase in Productivity. Improving productivity levels in industries is a necessity for
survival and economic growth of any country. But now the scenario has been totally
changed. Due to rapid urbanization, industrialization and consequent rise in social status,
the rate of consumption of various resources is increasing every year; it calls for the need
to initiate sustained efforts to develop alternative sources of supply through research and
development. The efforts are still going on for finding out alternative sources of supply, it
becomes more important to utilize the available resources in the most efficient and
effective way.
Today Indian industries are facing lot of problems. Productivity levels are alarmingly low
in most of the industries due to multiple reasons. These include low capital investment,
low capital-labour ratio, low level of capacity utilization, government regulations, low
work ethics, high energy costs etc [26]. Use of various resources such as materials,
energy, manpower and capital is so much interlinked with each other that waste of one
resource causes the wastage of other resource too. Material scrap while wasting the
money spent on material also wastes energy, man hours, machine hours and other inputs
spent on its processing. Energy is wasted in industry in variety of ways. Besides the
energy spent on scrap, rework of products, and on producing excessive chips, idle

running of motors and heat wastages. Manpower employed plays major role towards
resource utilization, particularly in industries where automation is in infancy. Any error at
the planning or execution stage results in wastage of materials, energy and capital [23].

1
Av

Table 1.2: Effect of Failure Rates of Pre heater Machine on Availability

0.00007
0.00008
0.00009
0.00010
0.00011
0.8806
0.8798
0.8789
0.8780
0.8772

Table 1.3: Effect of Repair Rates of Pre heater Machine on Availability

0.009
0.018
0.027
0.036
0.045
0.8806
0.8836
0.8847
0.8852
0.8855
Av
1

Figure 1.2: Series combination of components

Sample Sheet

REFERENCES
1. M. J. Griffin, J. Griffin, Human response to Vibration, Journal of Sound
and Vibration, 174(5), pp. 711-715 (1994).
2. R. Gurram, S. Rakheja, P.E. Boileau, G. J. Gouw, Development of a grip force
dependent hand-arm vibration model, Central European Journal of
Public Health, 40, pp. 65-68 (1996).
3. R.K. Awasthi, A. Bhardwaj, S.P. Nigam, Human body vibration
model under sitting posture, IX ISME Conference on Mechanical
4.

Engineering.,University of Roorkee, Roorkee, pp. 591-594 (1994).

C.M. Harris, Shock and Vibration Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York,
(1995).
5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management.