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  • What Is Mho Relay - Description & Its Operating Characteristic - Circuit Globe

    Transféré par

    Abdul Rafae
    203 vues4 pages
    A mho relay is a high-speed, voltage-controlled directional relay. It uses an induction cup structure to develop operating torque from the interaction of fluxes, and controlling torque from another set of fluxes. The operating characteristic of a mho relay is a circle on an impedance diagram, whose diameter represents the ohmic setting. This circular characteristic passes through the origin, making the relay inherently directional.

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    A mho relay is a high-speed, voltage-controlled directional relay. It uses an induction cup structure to develop operating torque from the interaction of fluxes, and controlling torque from another set of fluxes. The operating characteristic of a mho relay is a circle on an impedance diagram, whose diameter represents the ohmic setting. This circular characteristic passes through the origin, making the relay inherently directional.

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    203 vues4 pages

    What Is Mho Relay - Description & Its Operating Characteristic - Circuit Globe

    Transféré par

    Abdul Rafae
    A mho relay is a high-speed, voltage-controlled directional relay. It uses an induction cup structure to develop operating torque from the interaction of fluxes, and controlling torque from another set of fluxes. The operating characteristic of a mho relay is a circle on an impedance diagram, whose diameter represents the ohmic setting. This circular characteristic passes through the origin, making the relay inherently directional.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 4

    11/3/2016

    WhatisMhoRelay?Description&itsOperatingCharacteristicCircuitGlobe

    CircuitGlobe / SwitchgearandProtection / MhoRelay

    MhoRelay
    AmhoRelayisahighspeedrelayandisalsoknownastheadmittancerelay.Inthisrelayoperatingtorqueis
    obtainedbythevoltampereselementandthecontrollingelementisdevelopedduetothevoltageelement.Itmeans
    amhorelayisavoltagecontrolleddirectionalrelay.
    Amhorelayusingtheinductioncupstructureisshowninthefigurebelow.Theoperatingtorqueisdevelopedbythe
    interactionoffluxesduetopole2,3,and4andthecontrollingtorqueisdevelopedduetopoles1,2and4.

    IfthespringcontrollingeffectisindicatedbyK3,thetorqueequationbecomes,

    WhereandaredefinedaspositivewhenIlagbehindV.Atbalancepoint,thenettorqueiszero,andhencethe
    equationbecomes

    Ifthespringcontrolledeffectisneglectedi.e.,k3=0.
    http://circuitglobe.com/mhorelay.html

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    11/3/2016

    WhatisMhoRelay?Description&itsOperatingCharacteristicCircuitGlobe

    OperatingCharacteristicofMhoRelay
    Theoperatingcharacteristicofthemhorelayisshowninthefigurebelow.Thediameterofthecircleispractically
    independentofVandI,exceptataverylowmagnitudeofthevoltageandcurrentwhenthespringeffectis
    considered,whichcausesthediametertodecrease.ThediameterofthecircleisexpressedbytheequationasZR=
    K1/K2=ohmicsettingoftherelay

    Therelayoperateswhentheimpedanceseenbytherelaywithinthecircle.Theoperatingcharacteristicshowedthat
    circlepassesthroughtheorigin,whichmakestherelaynaturallydirectional.Therelaybecauseofitsnaturally
    directionalcharacteristicrequiresonlyonepairofcontactswhichmakesitfasttrippingforfaultclearanceand
    reducestheVAburdensonthecurrenttransformer.
    Theimpedanceangleoftheprotectedlineisnormally60and70whichisshownbylineOCinthefigure.Thearc
    resistanceRisrepresentedbythelengthAB,whichishorizontaltoOCfromtheextremityofthechordZ.Bymaking
    theequalto,orlittlelesslaggingthan,thecircleismadetofitaroundthefaultyareasothattherelayis
    insensitivetopowerswingsandthereforeparticularlyapplicabletotheprotectionoflongorheavilyloadedlines.
    Foragivenrelaytheisconstant,andtheadmittancephasorYwilllieonthestraightline.Thecharacteristicofmho
    relaysontheadmittancediagramis,therefore,astraightlineandisshowninthefigurebelow.

    MhorelayissuitableforEHV/UHVheavilyloadedtransmissionlinesasitsthresholdcharacteristicinZplaneisa
    circlepassingthroughtheorigin,anditsdiameterisZR.Becauseofthis,thethresholdcharacteristicisquite
    compactenclosingfaultyareacompactlyandhence,thereislesserchancetooperateduringpowerswingandalsoit
    isdirectional.

    RelatedTerms:
    http://circuitglobe.com/mhorelay.html

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    11/3/2016

    WhatisMhoRelay?Description&itsOperatingCharacteristicCircuitGlobe

    1.ReactanceRelay
    2.ImpedanceTypeDistanceRelay
    3.ThermalRelay
    4.OvercurrentRelay
    5.DistanceProtectionRelay

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    WhatisMhoRelay?Description&itsOperatingCharacteristicCircuitGlobe

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