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DEP SPECIFICATION

DESIGN A LOGGING PROGRAM

DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
February 2014

DESIGN AND ENGINEERING PRACTICE

DEM1

DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
February 2014
Page 2

2014 Shell Group of companies


All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, published or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior
written permission of the copyright owner or Shell Global Solutions International BV.

PREFACE
DEP (Design and Engineering Practice) publications reflect the views, at the time of publication, of Shell Global Solutions
International B.V. (Shell GSI) and, in some cases, of other Shell Companies.
These views are based on the experience acquired during involvement with the design, construction, operation and
maintenance of processing units and facilities. Where deemed appropriate DEPs are based on, or reference international,
regional, national and industry standards.
The objective is to set the standard for good design and engineering practice to be applied by Shell companies in oil and
gas production, oil refining, gas handling, gasification, chemical processing, or any other such facility, and thereby to help
achieve maximum technical and economic benefit from standardization.
The information set forth in these publications is provided to Shell companies for their consideration and decision to
implement. This is of particular importance where DEPs may not cover every requirement or diversity of condition at each
locality. The system of DEPs is expected to be sufficiently flexible to allow individual Operating Units to adapt the
information set forth in DEPs to their own environment and requirements.
When Contractors or Manufacturers/Suppliers use DEPs, they shall be solely responsible for such use, including the
quality of their work and the attainment of the required design and engineering standards. In particular, for those
requirements not specifically covered, the Principal will typically expect them to follow those design and engineering
practices that will achieve at least the same level of integrity as reflected in the DEPs. If in doubt, the Contractor or
Manufacturer/Supplier shall, without detracting from his own responsibility, consult the Principal.
The right to obtain and to use DEPs is restricted, and is typically granted by Shell GSI (and in some cases by other Shell
Companies) under a Service Agreement or a License Agreement. This right is granted primarily to Shell companies and
other companies receiving technical advice and services from Shell GSI or another Shell Company. Consequently, three
categories of users of DEPs can be distinguished:
1)

Operating Units having a Service Agreement with Shell GSI or another Shell Company. The use of DEPs by these
Operating Units is subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the relevant Service Agreement.

2)

Other parties who are authorised to use DEPs subject to appropriate contractual arrangements (whether as part of
a Service Agreement or otherwise).

3)

Contractors/subcontractors and Manufacturers/Suppliers under a contract with users referred to under 1) or 2)


which requires that tenders for projects, materials supplied or - generally - work performed on behalf of the said
users comply with the relevant standards.

Subject to any particular terms and conditions as may be set forth in specific agreements with users, Shell GSI disclaims
any liability of whatsoever nature for any damage (including injury or death) suffered by any company or person
whomsoever as a result of or in connection with the use, application or implementation of any DEP, combination of DEPs
or any part thereof, even if it is wholly or partly caused by negligence on the part of Shell GSI or other Shell Company. The
benefit of this disclaimer shall inure in all respects to Shell GSI and/or any Shell Company, or companies affiliated to these
companies, that may issue DEPs or advise or require the use of DEPs.
Without prejudice to any specific terms in respect of confidentiality under relevant contractual arrangements, DEPs shall
not, without the prior written consent of Shell GSI, be disclosed by users to any company or person whomsoever and the
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use, including any copies which shall only be made by users with the express prior written consent of Shell GSI. The
copyright of DEPs vests in Shell Group of companies. Users shall arrange for DEPs to be held in safe custody and Shell
GSI may at any time require information satisfactory to them in order to ascertain how users implement this requirement.
All administrative queries should be directed to the DEP Administrator in Shell GSI.

DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
February 2014
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DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
February 2014
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6

INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................
SCOPE......................................................................................................................
DISTRIBUTION, INTENDED USE AND REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS..........
DEFINITIONS............................................................................................................
CROSS-REFERENCES............................................................................................
SUMMARY OF MAIN CHANGES..............................................................................
COMMENTS ON THIS DEP......................................................................................

2.

BACKGROUND........................................................................................................

3.

APPLICATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES................................................................

4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4

DESIGN A LOGGING PROGRAM............................................................................


BACKGROUND.........................................................................................................
RAM RED and RAM YELLOW RISKS.......................................................................
OTHER RISKS..........................................................................................................
DESIGN A LOGGING PROGRAM.............................................................................

5.

REFERENCES........................................................................................................

DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
February 2014
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1.

INTRODUCTION

1.1

SCOPE
This DEP specifies requirements and gives recommendations for designing a logging
program. The purpose of this DEP is to ensure that data acquisition plans are captured in
logging programs that are intrinsically safe. For this, best estimates of relevant data,
including their uncertainty ranges pertinent to the planning of logging operations, are to be
provided as input to well drilling, well intervention/ workover and abandonment proposals.
The logging programs support logging operations in newly drilled wells (exploration,
appraisal, development wells) and in existing wells.
It is not in the scope of this document to specify which discipline(s) will provide the data
relevant for planning of logging operations. This responsibility varies between regions and
OUs, and is therefore, specified in the region or OU-specific governance.
This DEP covers the planning of a wide range of open hole and cased hole logging
operations, e.g., electric wireline logging including conveyance assisted methodologies by
pipe or tractor; slickline logging operations, e.g., pressure gauges or memory PLTs(1);
through bit logging operations; tubing conveyed logging operations; MWD/LWD/FEWD (1)
operations.
The planning of logging operations resides with the Petrophysics Discipline Head, with the
following exceptions excluded from this DEP: (i) the provision of functional specifications for
cased hole perforation activities as part of well completions which resides with the
Production Technology Discipline Head, (ii) the planning of drill pipe recovery related
operations, as well as the planning of cased hole perforation activities as part of well
completions(2) both of which reside with the Well Engineering Discipline Head, (iii) the
setting of plugs which resides with either the Production Technology Discipline Head or the
Well Engineering Discipline Head depending on the nature of the plug.
NOTE: (1) PLT: Production Logging Tool, MWD: Measuring While Drilling, LWD: Logging While Drilling, FEWD:
Formation Evaluation While Drilling.
NOTE: (2) With input provided by subsurface disciplines, in particular the selection of (i) the perforation intervals
and (ii) the reference or tie-in log.

This DEP contains mandatory requirements to mitigate process safety risks in accordance
with Design Engineering Manual (DEM) 1 Application of Technical Standards.
This is a revision of the DEP of the same number dated February 2013; see (1.5) regarding
the changes.
1.2

DISTRIBUTION, INTENDED USE AND REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS


Unless otherwise authorised by Shell GSI, the distribution of this DEP is confined to Shell
companies and, where necessary, to Contractors and Manufacturers/Suppliers nominated
by them. Any authorised access to DEPs does not for that reason constitute an
authorisation to any documents, data or information to which the DEPs may refer.
This DEP is intended for use in facilities related to oil and gas development or production.
This DEP may also be applied in other similar facilities, e.g., mining or water projects.
When DEPs are applied, a Management of Change (MOC) process shall be implemented;
this is of particular importance when existing facilities are to be modified.
If national and/or local regulations exist in which some of the requirements could be more
stringent than in this DEP, the Contractor shall determine by careful scrutiny which of the
requirements are the more stringent and which combination of requirements will be

DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
February 2014
Page 6
acceptable with regards to the safety, environmental, economic and legal aspects. In all
cases, the Contractor shall inform the Principal of any deviation from the requirements of
this DEP which is considered to be necessary in order to comply with national and/or local
regulations. The Principal may then negotiate with the Authorities concerned, the objective
being to obtain agreement to follow this DEP as closely as possible.
1.3

DEFINITIONS

1.3.1

General definitions
The Contractor is the party that carries out all or part of the design, engineering,
procurement, construction, commissioning or management of a project or operation of a
facility. The Principal may undertake all or part of the duties of the Contractor.
The Manufacturer/Supplier is the party that manufactures or supplies equipment and
services to perform the duties specified by the Contractor.
The Principal is the party that initiates the project and ultimately pays for it. The Principal
may also include an agent or consultant authorised to act for, and on behalf of, the
Principal.
The word shall indicates a requirement.
The capitalised term SHALL [PS] indicates a process safety requirement.
The word should indicates a recommendation.

1.3.2

1.4

Specific definitions
Term

Definition

ALARP

As Low As Reasonably Practicable

BOP

Blow Out Preventer

DCAF

Discipline Controls and Assurance Framework

HSSE-MS

Health, Safety, Security and Environment Management System

HSE-CA

Health, Safety and Environment - Critical Activity

OU

An organisation within a region involved in hydrocarbon exploration and


production within a country

Logging
operations

The set of data acquisition operations that require a logging tool sensor to
be rigged up at surface / at the rig floor with the intent to be lowered into the
well by any means of conveyance.

PP

Petrophysics

Region

An organisation within Upstream International or Upstream Americas that


represents a group of Assets involved in hydrocarbon exploration and
production, often spanning across national boundaries.

VSP

Vertical Seismic Profile

WE

Well Engineering

XORP

Opportunity Realisation Process in Exploration

CROSS-REFERENCES
Where cross-references to other parts of this DEP are made, the referenced section
number is shown in brackets ( ). Other documents referenced by this DEP are listed in (5).

DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
February 2014
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DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
February 2014
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1.5

SUMMARY OF MAIN CHANGES


This DEP is a minor revision of the DEP of the same number dated February 2013. This
revision is an update to respond to feedback items. The following are the main, noneditorial changes.

1.6

Section/Claus
e

Change

4.2

Note 3: regarding minitron sources updated

4.2

Item d added in particular H2S

4.3

Item h added

4.4

Item c clarified and updated

COMMENTS ON THIS DEP


Comments on this DEP may be submitted to the Administrator using one of the following
options:
Shell DEPs Online
(Users with access to
Shell DEPs Online)

Enter the Shell DEPs Online system at


https://www.shelldeps.com
Select a DEP and then go to the details screen for
that DEP.
Click on the Give feedback link, fill in the online
form and submit.

DEP Feedback System


(Users with access to
Shell Wide Web)

Enter comments directly in the DEP Feedback


System which is accessible from the Technical
Standards Portal http://sww.shell.com/standards.
Select Submit DEP Feedback, fill in the online form
and submit.

DEP Standard Form


(Other users)

Use DEP Standard Form 00.00.05.80-Gen. to record


feedback and email the form to the Administrator at
standards@shell.com.

Feedback that has been registered in the DEP Feedback System by using one of the above
options will be reviewed by the DEP Custodian for potential improvements to the DEP.

DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
February 2014
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2.

BACKGROUND
Logging operations are an HSE critical activity (HSE-CA) for both new wells and existing
wells. A level of risk to people, assets, and the environment will always exist with any
logging activity in any well.
The actual risk level depends on the activity type. Several risks may lead to a fatality or
cause severe damage to assets. Explosives, failing or wrongly handled pressure
equipment, or mechanical hazards are potentially fatal instantaneously; while other risks
may lead to health concerns or a fatality on a longer time scale, e.g., cumulative exposure
to elevated radioactive levels.
The objective of proper planning and of communicating the plans is to manage these risks
to ALARP levels. One valid outcome is to not execute an activity if a critical risk cannot be
managed to an acceptable level.

DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
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3.

APPLICATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES


Specific organizational roles and responsibilities for planning logging activities are covered
in the region or OU-specific governance (such as DCAF and HSE-CA).
The final deliverables specified in this DEP shall be signed off by the Accountable Technical
Authority and Responsible Technical Authority (where applicable) as specified by the
Regional/OU standard as well as DCAF.
NOTE:

This standard is related to DCAF control(s) Well Proposal with ID 1555, 1556, 1331, 1332, 1439,
1557 for the Identify, Assess, Select, Define, Execute, and Operate Phase, respectively.

For exploration projects the standards and signoff specified by the XORP shall be followed.
The responsibility of conducting logging operations safely sits with the logging Contractor (1).
The Principal has the responsibility to supply the relevant well and formation data, including
uncertainty ranges, to the Contractor in a timely manner to enable the Contractor to
properly plan the operations.
NOTE: (1) If more than one Contractor is used to conduct an operation during a single well entry, the one
Contractor taking the overall responsibility will be clarified and confirmed in writing during the planning
stage of the operation(s).

The logging Contractors, and their Sub-Contractors, shall adhere to the HSSE-MS as
explained in the HSSE Section of the DD/MWD/LWD/EWL Global Framework Arrangement
(Section V, Section A), or to an equivalent HSSE standard.
Where this DEP is applied to individual wells in large projects with multiple wells, or where
the maturity and size of an existing asset makes it impractical to follow this DEP on an
individual well level, a modified approach may be taken that is suitable for the scale of the
project. Any scaling of the DEP shall be documented as ALARP and approved based on the
regional or OU operational and technical controls.

DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
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4.

DESIGN A LOGGING PROGRAM

4.1

BACKGROUND
Logging operations are defined within this DEP as the set of data acquisition operations
that require a logging tool to be rigged up at surface / at the rig floor with the intent to be
lowered into the well by any means of conveyance (1). After execution of the logging program
the logging tool will be rigged down at surface(2).
NOTES: (1) Conveyance methods include, but are not necessarily limited to: electric wireline; pipe conveyed
wireline tools; tractor conveyance; slickline conveyance; (e-)tubing conveyance; MWD / LWD /
FEWD; through bit conveyance.
(2) This definition excludes (semi-)permanent tools, e.g., permanent downhole gauges or DTS/DxS.

As stated in the Introduction, perforation activities as part of well completions, and pipe
recovery related operations are not included in this DEP.
4.2

RAM RED and RAM YELLOW RISKS


A non-exhaustive list of potential RAM Red and RAM Yellow risks is identified as follows.
Several of the listed risks have the potential to result in a serious injury or a fatality.
The one RAM Red risk for logging operations relates to the downhole loss of chemical
radioactive sources, classified as 3E for Environment.
a) Radioactive sources
o

Chemical radioactive sources used in neutron and density logging tools

Minitron sources used in cased hole saturation monitoring tools, and in open
hole logging(3)

NOTE: (3) While minitron sources are hazardous when activated, they do remain radioactive when switched off:
the tritium gas is a beta emitter with a half life of 12.4 years. More significantly this type of logging tool
contains a 33KBq CS137 reference source which is a GR emitter with a half life of 30.3 years.

The RAM Yellow risks are identified as follows.


b) Explosives
o

Cased hole Wireline Fluid Sampling

Percussion sidewall sampling

c) Pressurized Operations
o

Cased hole rig up equipment (BOP, lubricator, packoff)

Downhole sampled fluid samples at surface

Hydrocarbons pumped into borehole through pumpout tool

Trapped pressure from downhole tool at surface, e.g., percussion sampling


tool, packer setting tool

Air guns / other energy sources to support (walkaway) VSP / checkshot


operations

d) Toxic and/or corrosive fluids or materials


o

Handling of fluid samples (in particular H2S); doping agents added to the mud

Measures to protect logging cable and tools (in particular, with regards to H 2S
and/or CO2)

DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
February 2014
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o

Batteries in LWD/FEWD tools

When planning a logging operation with RAM Red or RAM Yellow risk, the data acquisition
objectives SHALL [PS] be clearly documented in both the well proposal/well functional
specs and the logging program, inclusive of all risks associated with the logging program.
For a logging operation using a chemical radioactive source, the potential impact of the
following elements shall be managed to ALARP level wrt the risk of getting stuck with the
logging tool, or an alternative to the use of nuclear sources shall be found if the risk is
deemed too high:

4.3

Well trajectory.

Hole conditions.

Pore pressure prediction depleted reservoirs.

OTHER RISKS
Other risks are identified as follows, but not limited to this list.
e) Mechanical

f)

Rig-up / rig-down. Includes working at height.

Fishing operations. Includes working at height.

Drum rotation / wireline cable / rotating sheeve wheels

Lifting of equipment or tool racks

Wireline / slickline depth control

Magnetic-Electrical
o

High voltage tools (180 Volt tools, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance tools)

g) Tool lift
o

Logging while producing (bird nest)

h) Formation of hydrates when logging gas wells


4.4

DESIGN A LOGGING PROGRAM


The following process shall be adhered to when designing a logging program:
a) A well picking session should take place, during which data acquisition objectives
are discussed between Well Engineering and subsurface disciplines.
b) Data acquisition requirements shall be documented in both the well proposal/well
functional specs and the logging program with clear descriptions of the objectives of
each data acquisition element, and of the risks associated with the logging program.
c) A meeting should take place to discuss the logging program, which at a minimum is
attended by the logging Contractor, the PP, and the WE for new wells or the Well
Services representative for production/injection wells. Relevant well and formation
related information should be passed to the Contractor in time to prepare for this
meeting. The logging program should be used to re-iterate the circumstances
leading into increase of logging hazards, e.g., well trajectory, sticky formations,
potential underbalance or overbalance pressures, hostile environments (high

DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
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pressure; high temperature; mud type; formation fluids), and completion risks for
entries into existing wells, and/or any of the risks documented in (4.2) and (4.3)
This meeting shall take place for the less standard wells as defined in the next item
d). Logging toolstrings are to be designed such as to minimise the risk of getting
stuck downhole and by proper planning of the logging sequences.
NOTE:
For open hole logging, it is often not the tool itself but the wireline cable
instead which poses the highest risk of getting differentially stuck.

d) A risk register of the logging HSSE risks including mitigation and contingency
measures should be issued to the Principal or Joint Venture by the Contractor (as
the executing party) and discussed with WE and PP. Such risk register is of
particular importance for the less standard wells (HPHT, complex trajectories,
complex completions, complex or non-standard rig-up).
e) Planning of logging activities shall be checked and signed off in the Well Functional
specifications by the Accountable Technical Authority and Responsible Technical
Authority (where applicable) as specified by the Regional/OU standard, as well as
DCAF or XORP where applicable.
NOTE:
DCAF Well Proposal ID 1555, 1556, 1331, 1332, 1439, 1557 for Identify,
Assess, Select, Define, Execute, Operate Phase, respectively.

DEP 25.80.10.15-Gen.
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5.

REFERENCES
In this DEP, reference is made to the following publications:
NOTES: 1. Unless specifically designated by date, the latest edition of each
publication shall be used, together with any
amendments/supplements/revisions thereto.
2. The DEPs and most referenced external standards are available to Shell staff on the SWW (Shell
Wide Web) at http://sww.shell.com/standards/.

SHELL STANDARDS
DEP feedback form

DEP 00.00.05.80-Gen.

Shell HSSE & SP Control Framework, Design Engineering Manual


(DEM) 1 Application of Technical Standards

DEM1

http://sww.manuals.shell.com/HSSE/

Discipline Controls and Assurance Framework (DCAF)


https://sww-knowledgeepe.shell.com/teamsiep/livelink.exe/53120776/DCAF_Standard_v3.pdf?
func=ll&objid=53120776&objaction=download

DCAF control(s) Well Proposal


ID 1555, 1556, 1331, 1332, 1439, 1557 for Identify, Assess, Select,
Define, Execute, and Operate Phase
UIA Development & Exploration HSE Critical Activities
HSSE Section of the DD/MWD/LWD/EWL Global Framework
Arrangement (Section V, Section A)

EP.03 ST-06

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