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This document provides an overview of many foundational concepts and theorists in psychology, including Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, Melanie Klein, Margaret Mahler, Heinz Kohut, John Bowlby, Mary Ainsworth, Karen Horney, Erich Fromm, Harry Sullivan, and Erik Erikson. It summarizes key ideas such as the unconscious, ego, id, superego, defense mechanisms, psychosexual stages of development, attachment theory, object relations theory, self psychology, and psychosocial stages of development. The document also briefly mentions several other major psychologists and theories.
This document provides an overview of many foundational concepts and theorists in psychology, including Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, Melanie Klein, Margaret Mahler, Heinz Kohut, J…