UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN

Faculty
Course
Year/
Semester
Session

:
:
:

Engineering and Science

Bachelor of Engineering (Hons)
Year 1, 2

201101

Unit Code
Unit Title
Lecturer

:
:
:

UEEA1333
Analogue Electronics
Mr. Ng Choon Boon

Tutorial No:1 - Solutions

Q1.

(a)
(b)

Q2.

(c)

Feedback factor changes by +15%

50
A
=
= 1.6807
Af =
1 + A 1 + 1.15 0.5 50
A f 1.6807 1.9231
=
= 12.60%
1.9231
Af

Total gain of amplifier A = A1A2A3 = (-10)(-10)(-20) = -2000.

A A f 2000 ( 100 )
A
Af =
=
=
= 9.5 10 3
1 + A
AA f
( 2000 )( 100 )
Af =

Q3.

A
50
=
= 1.9231
1 + A 1 + 0.5 50
A changes by +15%
1.15 50
A
= 1.9328
Af =
=
1 + A 1 + 0.5 1.15 50
A f 1.9328 1.9231
=
= 0.5044%
1.9231
Af
Af =

(a)

(b)
(c)

( 10 1.1)( 10 1.1)( 20 1.1)

( 2662 )
=
= 101.26
1 + ( 10 1.1)( 10 1.1)( 20 1.1)( 0.0095 ) 1 + ( 2662 )( 0.0095 )
Low-frequency open loop gain Ao = |A( = 0)| = 2 x 105
Ao
2 105
Aof =
=
2
1 + Ao 1 + 0.5 2 105
Open loop bandwidth fH is obtained when |A(f)| = Ao/2
fHf = fH(1 + Ao) = 10(1 + 0.5 x 2 x 105) 106 Hz.
GBW = AofH = 2 x 105 x 10 = 2 x 106.

Q4.

fH = 10

Q5.

Q6.

Write the loop gain in phasor or polar form (with magnitude and phase):
100
100
T( f ) =
=
(3 tan 1 ( f / 10 5 )
5 3
3
(1 + jf / 10 )
2

f
1 + 5

10

System becomes unstable when 0.08

Q7.

2 of 3

Q8.

Assuming fPD << f : -135 = -90 tan-1 (f/104) 2 tan-1 (f/106)

-45 = tan-1 (f/104) 2 tan-1 (f/106)
By trial and error, f 104 Hz

Q9.

3 of 3

phase margin = 180-152 = 28 (answer should be positive)

gain margin = 20 log 1 - 20 log 0.75 = 2.5 dB (answer should be in dB)