egqvk yxk,sa egqvk cpk,sa

vke rkSj ij gesa cM+s&cM+s isM+ gh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA iqjkus le; ds isM+ dkVdj Hkou
fuekZ.k ,oa vU; dk;kZsa esa mi;ksx fy;k tkrk Fkk] vr% mudh la[;k de gksrh
xbZ ,oa u;s ikS/ks ugha yxkus ls vkt egq, ds NksVs&NksVs isM+ dgh&dgha bDdk
nqDdk gh utj vkrs gSaA egqvk dk izkd`frd izo/kZu cht }kjk feV~Vh esa lh/ks 5&6
lseh nck dj ;k ulZjh es ikS/k rS;kj djds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,d o"kZ ds LVEi
}kjk yxk,s x;s ikS/kks esa o`f) nj rhoz gksrh gS rkts ,df=r fd;s x;s chtksa dks
twu twykbZ ekg esa IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa esa 3&4 cht izfr FkSyh ds fglkc ls 2&3
lsUVhehVj xgjkbZ ij cks;k tkrk gSaA pkj&ikap ih<+h;ksa rd vk; nsus okys bl
isM+ dks vf/kd ls vf/kd ek=k esas yxkuk pkfg, rFkk cps gq,s isM+ks dks cpkus dh
t:jr gSA

egqvk
xjhc fdlku dk fe=

D;k djs & egq, dk laxzg.k LFkkuh; Lrj ij gh djsa ,oWa laxzg.kdrkZ dks vko';drk
ds le; iSls fey tkos A bl gsrq vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd xkWao Lrj ij gh ,e,Q-ih- cSad cuk;k tk ldrk gS A vFkok LFkkuh; Lo;a lgk;rk lewg @ lfefr }kjk
[kjhnh dh tkos ,oa bl lewg }kjk bls lqjf{kr :Ik ls Hk.Mkfjr fd;k tkos A mfpr
ekSle ds le; bldks iwu% blh lewg ds }kjk fcdzh fd;k tk ldrk gS A bl izdkj ls
izfr fdyksxzke 6&8 :i;s rd dh jkf'k xkWao esa gh cp ldrh gS vFkok lewg dks 2&4
:Ik;s izfrfdyksxzke dh vk; gks ldrh gS A bl izdkj laxzg.kdrkZ dks 2&3 :Ik;s vkSj
vf/kd fey ldrs gSa A bl dk;Z ds fy, lewg dks foRrh; enn dh t:jr gksrh gS A

egqvk Qqy dh ikS"Vhdrk

Qy

idk gqvk
egqvk Qqy

vaxqj
isy xzhu

lso

izksfVu xzke
olk xzke
[kfut xzke
dkjcks- xzke
dsyksfjTe fe-xzk
dsfY'k;e fe-xzk
QkWLQksjl fe-xzk
yksg rRo fe-xzk
foVkfeu ,- dsjksfVu
foVkfeu lh

1-40
1-60
0-70
22-70
111
45
22
0-23
307
40

0-50
0-30
0-60
16-50
71
20
30
0-52
0

0-20
0-50
0-30
13-40
59
10
14
0-+66
0
1

cM+s cw<+ks dk gjne dguk] cgqr mi;ksxh gksrk gS egqvk

eqnzd % QkbZu vkVZ fizUVlZ] tkVokM+h] mn;- Qks-% 0294&2411406] 9828576207

oSKkfud uke
e/kqdk bf.Mdk

jktLFkku ou mit laxzkgd ,oa 'kks/kd lewg leFkZd lfefr

282] iqjkuk pqaxhukdk] Qrsgiqjk] mn;iqj jkt-
Qksu ,oa QSDl % 0294&2451478
email: samarthak@sancharnet.in

igpku
Ekgqvk e/; Hkkjr esa ik;k tkus okyk cgq'kk[kh; 18 ls 20 ehVj apk ir>Mh o`{k
gS ftldk O;kl dk 0-8 ehVj gksrk gSa A bldk vkdkj xksy] Nrjhuqek fn[kkbZ
nsrk gSa A rus dh Nky gYdh dkys jax dh yEch njkj ;qDr gksrh gS A bldh
v.Mkdkj dMd eksVh fLFkj ifRr;kWa NksVh NksVh 'kk[kkvksa ds fljs ij ,df=r
jgrh gSa tks eq[;r% 6&9 lseh pkSM+h ,oa 13&23 lseh yEch gksrh gSaA rksM+us ij
nqf/k;k jl fudyrk gSaA ifRr;kWa Qjojh ls vizSy esa fxj tkrh gSA ;g ,d yEch
mez dk dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fVdk o`{k gS bles nl o"kZ dh mez ls Qwy o Qy
izkIr gksrs gSaA Qwy gYds lQsn jax ds xqnsnkj] jlHkjsa o ehBs gksrs gSaA isM+ ij u;s
Qwy dh egd bruh rst gksrh gS fd ogWk ls xqtjus ij bldh mifLFkfr vklkuh
ls irk yxrh gS blds Qy yV~Vw ds vkdkj ds xwnsnkj gjs jax ds rFkk 3&5 lseh
yEcs 1 ls 4 cht okys gksrs gS tks tqykbZ ls vxLr esa vkrs gSaA cht v.Mkdkj o
,d fn'kk esa piVs gksrs gSa A dkVus ij nwf/k;k jax dk ysVsDl izkIr gksrk gS A
miyC/krk
NRrhlx<+ ,oa e/;izns'k esa ns'k dk 69
izfr'kr egqvk mRikfnr gksrk gSA vU; jkT;
>kj[k.M] if'pe caxky] mRrjizns'k] mM+hlk
,oa jktLFkku es Hkh egqvk ik;k tkrk gSA
egqvk eSnkuh {kS=ksa esa fo'ks"kdj feyrk gS] ;g
'kq"d ".k ls lef'krks".k tyok;q dk ikS/kk gS
tks leqnzrV ls 1200 ehVj dh apkbZ rd
ik;k tkrk gSA bldk izkd`frd vkokl 550
ls 1500 feyhehVj o"kkZ {kS= gS A

gSA ^^is; inkFkZ ds fuekZ.k es Hkh egq,s dk

iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr% cktkj esa blds Qwyksa dk
O;kikj cM+s iSekus ij gksrk gSa
Nky &Nky dk DokFk [kqtyh ij] elqMksa esa
[kqu vkus ij rFkk QksM+ks ij yxk;k tkrk gS A
e/kqesg jksx esa bldk lsou fd;k tkrk gS A
eosf'k;ksa ds vaxksa esa tgj QSyus ij bldks
yxk;k tkrk gS
Qy @cht Mksyek & Qy tqykbZ ls vxLr ekg vk"kk< ekg esa izkIr gksrs gSA
cht Lruksa esa nw/k cukrs gSa ,oWa bldk izokg c<+krs gSa] ;g oh;Zo/kZd ,oa
okr&fiRruk'kd gksrk gSA I;kl] jDr fodkj] 'okl {kr rFkk {k;uk'kd gS A
blesa 35 & 40 izfr'kr rd rsy ik;k tkrk gSA olk ;qDr xqByh dk xqnk dks
lq[kk dj ihl dj Hkkstu esa mi;ksx ykrs gSA
Rksy &egqvk cht dk rsy Ropk jksxks esa] lkcwu cukus esa rFkk Ik'kqvksa dks f[kykus esa
Hkh dke vkrk gS vkfnoklh {kS=ksa esa bldks [kkus es iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;g fljnnZ]
{krokr] gkFk&iSj dh ,sBu vkfn jksxksa esa Hkh mi;ksxh gS A
ydM+h & egq, dh ydM+h Hkkjh ,oa etcwr gksus ls bldks bekjrh dke esa fy;k
tkrk gS A izkfpu fdyksa] egyksa oa /kkfeZd LFkyksa esa bldk iz;ksx ikV ds #i es
fd;k x;k gSA orZeku es ;g njoktsa] f[kM+fd;ksa] Qzse] csyxkMh ds ifg, o gy
dk tqM+k cukus esa dke vkrk gS A

mi;ksx
iRrh;kWa&iRrs LrEHkd gksrs gS] bldh ek=k ?kh
esa feykdj tys gq, LFkku ij yxkrs gSa rFkk
flj esa LdkYM jksx ij yxkrs gSa A ;g cdfj;ksa ds fy, Hkkstu Hkh gSA

egqvk o`{k ,d lEifRr

xzkeh.k {kS= es egqvk ,d ikfjokjhd lEifRr dk vax gS] o vk; dk izeq[k lk/ku
gSA ifjokj ds lkFk egqvk ds vf/kdkj Hkh foHkkftr gksrs gS ,d egqvk isM+ es
8&10 rd Hkkxhnkj gksrs gSaA ou {kS=ksa ds isM+ksa ls laxzg.k LFkkuh; yksxks }kjk
fd;k tkrk gS ij mit dk vk/kk fgLlk vkt Hkh fBdkusnkjksa dks nsuk iM+rk gS A

Qwy & vizSy&ebZ pS=&cslk[k ekg esa isM+ks ls Qwy izkIr gksrk gSa tks idus ds
ckn vius vki fxjrk gSA [kkalh ,oa 'okluyh dh lwtu esa mi;ksxh gSa] Qwyksa ls
efnjk Hkh cukbZ tkrh gS] Qwy esa csfDVfj;k uk'kd xq.k gksrs gSaA Qwy dPps idk
dj Hkh [kk;s tkrs gSa A blls ,YdksgkWy] fljdk] 'kcZr ,oa tSe Hkh cuk,s tkrs gSa A
Hkw[k c<+kus gsrq blds jl dks dke esa fy;k tkrk gS A vfrlkj esa Hkh ;g vR;f/kd
mi;ksxh gS A bldks lsd dj [kk;k tkrk gS o vkVs ds lkFk feykdj <ksdys Hkh
cuk;s tkrs gSa A Ik'kq vkgkj ds :Ik es Hkh bldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bldks
f[kykus ls chekj cSy esa Hkh rkdr vk tkrh gSa vkSj Ik'kqvksa ds nw/k esa Hkh o`f) gksrh

egqvk Qwy ,dh=dj.k fof/k

egqvk Qwy dks ,d&,d dj ,d= djus ls mlesa xanxh dk feJ.k de gksrk gSA
;fn lEHko gks lds rks isM+ ds uhps diM+k Hkh fcNk;k tk ldrk gSA izfrfnu ds
,df=r fd;s x;s Qwyksa dks /kwi esa Bhd ls lw[kkdj ,d= djus ls mldk jax
gYdk Hkwjk jgrk gS ftldks cktkj esa T;knk ilan fd;k tkrk gS A HkaMkj.k esa gok
dk izos'k xq.koRrk dks izHkkfor djrk gSa o mlls lM+us dh vk'kadk jgrh gSA uhe
ds iRrksa dks feykdj Hk.Mkj.k djus ls Qwyksa dks vf/kd le; rd j[kk tk
ldrk gSA