Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Prepared by:
MAR CHRISTIAN M. MARTILLANO
MSCE-Structural Engineering
Student No: 2016190006
Submitted to:
ENGR. GEORGE MARIANO SORIANO
Professor
1. A spring mass system has a mass of 5 kg and a spring stiffness of 400 N/m. Determine the following.
a.) Natural Angular Frequency (2 pts.)
b.) Natural Frequency (2 pts.)
c.) Period of the system (2 pts.)
d.) The displacement of the system at 2 seconds if it is initially displaced by 20 mm. (2 pts.)
e.) The displacement of the system if the system has an initial velocity of 5 m/s. (2 pts.)
Solution:
a. Natural Angular Frequency
m=5000 kg k =400
n=
N
m
k
rad
=8.944
m
sec .
b. Natural Frequency
f n=
n
=1.424 Hz
2
f n=
1
=0.702 sec .
fn
d. Displacement
x ( t )=v ( 0 ) cos ( n t ) +
v (0)
sin ( t)
5
sin [ ( 8.944 )( 2 ) ]
8.944
x ( t )=446.812 mm
2. A damped water tank is initially at rest. However an impact force caused it to move by 30 cm. The
water tank is around 10,000 kg and has a stiffness of 6000 N/m. The damping ratio is at 5%.
Determine the following.
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Solution:
a. Damped Angular Frequency
N
=0.050
m
k
rad
=0.7 75
m
sec .
D =n 1 =0.774
2
rad
sec .
c c =2 km=15491.93 3
c. Damping Coefficient
c
= , c= c c =774.597
cc
3. A 5-meter beam (b=200mm and d=300 mm) is simply supported at both ends. An imposed mass of
200 kg is placed at the centre of this beam. Assuming a negligible damping coefficient and beam
weight determine the following. The beam material has E=200 GPa.
a.) The maximum initial displacement of the beam. (3 pts.)
b.) The natural frequency of the simply supported beam. (2 pts.)
c.) The displacement of the beam at 3 seconds. ( 5 pts.)
d.) The velocity of the beam at 3 seconds. (5 pts.)
e.) The acceleration of the beam at 3 seconds. (5 pts)
Solution:
a. Maximum Initial Displacement
I=
bh
=4.5 x 10 8 mm 4
12
E=200000 MPa
m=200 kg W =2009.81=1962 N
W L3
196250003
(
)
x0=
=
=0.057 mm
48 EI 48(4.5 x 108 )(200000)
b. Natural Frequency
k=
n=
W
N
=34560000
m
x (0)
k
rad
=415.692
m
sec .
x ( t )=v (0)cos ( n t )
x ( t )=0.057 cos [ ( 415.692 )( 3.0 ) ] =0.0563mm
d. Velocity after 3.0 seconds
m
2
s
4. A rectangular 5-meter beam (b=200mm d=500mm) is fixed on one end. An imposed mass of 200
kg is placed at the end of this beam. Assume that the material has a damping ratio of 2% and a
beam density of 2800 kg/m3. The beam material has E=75 GPa.
a. The maximum initial displacement of the beam due to the imposed mass and the self-weight of
the beam. (3 pts.)
b.The total damped frequency of the cantilever beam. (10 pts.)
c. The displacement of the beam at 3 seconds. ( 5 pts.)
d.The velocity of the beam at 3 seconds. (5 pts.)
a. Maximum Displacement
I=
b h3
=2083333333 mm4
12
WL
3 EI
(1962) 5000
=0.523 mm
3 (2083333333)(75000)
wL
8 EI
(2746.8)50003
=1.373 mm
3 (2083333333)(75000)
nt
v ( 0 ) cos ( D t) n e