Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1. Introduction
As per the stand taken by India (INDC-Intended Nationally
Determined Contribution) in COP21-Paris Conference on
Climate Change-, for an economy like India which needs to
grow in order to emancipate millions of downtrodden who
till date have been deprived of the benefits of economic
growth, the questions to be answered are:
Growth at what cost to ecology, environment and
climate?
How to equitably distribute the fruits of growth and
emancipate the large portion of population- Have
Nots?
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http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/ugc/blogs/2016/
02/questioning_solaren.html?
cmpid=renewablesolar02272016
Like carbon price, put a penalty on water usage in energy
systems (renewables like solar and wind do not use any
water and wherever waste heat is gainfully recycled, need
for a cooling tower is avoided.)
While drawing a future roadmap, calculate the life cycle
cost of various alternatives putting a price on
externalities like environment and ecological damage,
pollution related health costs, land usage etc. There is
also a need to consider the life cycle recurring cost of
inputs apart from capital cost of Generation,
Transmission and Distribution facilities. Link to an
interesting article in this regard is given below.
http://reneweconomy.com.au/2016/australian-coal-vrenewables-how-much-will-it-cost-to-bring-electricity-toindias-poor-55815
Promoting mass transit systems and change in lifestyle
by promoting shared transport and protected bicycling
lanes. Link to an interesting article in this regard is given
below.
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http://cleantechnica.com/2016/02/26/bicycling-triplesin-london-while-driving-halves/?
utm_source=Cleantechnica+News&utm_medium=email&ut
m_campaign=5a45ee34f9RSS_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&utm_term=0_b9b83ee7eb5a45ee34f9-331255693
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So
the question before us is what is the world energy scenario
going to look like in next 20 years or so? How can the
world be expected to respond to this rising temperature in
the globe?
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Fig.5
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4.
Roadmap
to
Security
and
Need for each and every country to cross over from era of
fossil fuels to low carbon era is well depicted in the picture
below:
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N.G.
Others
240
1725
133
1858
13.9
100.0
431
1725
133
1858
25.0
100.00
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A report says:
and South Africa, but they are hugely expensive and it will
cost more and more as time passes. The coal producing
countries are already tightening export norms as can be
seen from the recent reports regarding Indonesia. A recent
report said, Director General for coal, Energy and Mineral
Resources Ministry, Indonesia, said last week that the
government proposes to cap coal exports at around 150
million tonnes a year in a bid to guarantee supplies for
domestic power plants.
Large quantities of coal (hundreds of million tonnes per
year- year after year) can be difficult to contract as an
informal cartel (COPEC) operates while controlling 70% of
worlds coal reserves.
Crude Oil
India is and will remain predominantly import dependent
notwithstanding recent discoveries of oil by Cairn as it will
more or less will go to supplement depleting receipts from
ONGCs existing fields.
World
over
conventional
oil
resources
are
maturing/depleting and more and more new finds are
from non-conventional sources like tar sands, oil shale
and deep offshore which are environmentally challenging,
risky and costly.
This will have a dual impact of restricted availability and
higher price levels.
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applications. This proposal must not be viewed as antimarket or directional. Not for a moment NG should be
directed towards any particular application but directed
through policy mechanism of incentive and penalty.
Proposed Utilization Pattern:
The
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Diagram-2
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of
NG
being
used
DLF Place
HARD Rock Cafe in DLF Place is air-conditioned by
recycled waste heat. The mall has its own captive source
generators that run on compressed natural gas (CNG). The
air conditioning runs on exhaust from these generators.
The energy provided by exhaust gas equals to 1,500 tonnes
of air-conditioning. This would have required 1.8 MW
capacity, but VAMs help save that. DLF has installed this
technology in five office and mall complexes and is
planning to install five more.
Cost and efficiency of equipment in the range of 0.5 to 10
MW, i.e. gas engines and or gas turbines have become
comparable with their larger counterparts used in
combined cycle applications in the utility stations. CEA
report predicts that 40% of electricity to be generated gets
consumed in industry and commerce. Even if half of
industry and commerce requirements can be met with
CCHP applications by 2032, NG requirement in year 2032
would be of the order of 1000 MMSCMD.
in other
domestic
traffic in
to create
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Transfer
Load LNG in Ocean going cryogenic tankers
K. N. Naik, CFSR, knnaik@yahoo.com
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and
Local
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9. Entry Barriers
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