Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 725

Avril 25

session 1
acclaim
adverse
autonomous
disruptive
pertinent
advent
agile
albeit
appealing
celebrated

Avril 28
May 2
session 2
session 3
contemporary
frail
resilient
alter
tempt
anticipate
baffle
conform
bear
vital
block
arbitrary
blur
astounding brilliant
astute
enhance
petition
intrigue

May 9
session 4
shed
unique
critical
distort
diverse
prosperous
reveal
creep
crush
coarse

May 12
May 16
session 5
session 6
common placeprior to
complex
lasting
exclusively dwindle
immense
dominant
rigide
dormant
sufficiently drab
clarify
dramatic
convenient apprise
accurate
exert
era
minescule

May 19
May 23
session 7
session 8
prime
dignitary
rudimentary elude
deliberate
exhaust
amenity
facet
disperse
ample
erratic
arride
surpass
defy
aspire
enact
conspicuouslyfein
erode
derrive

May 26
May 30
session 9
session 10
selective
agitative
barren
discreetly
harbor
inordinate
conscientious intrinsic
encompass inundate
inadvertant status
miracoulouslypersumably
retrive
absurd
unwarrented penetrate
zenith
allocate

June 2
June 6
session 11
session 12
conservation outlandish
feasible
eligible
limber
submit
preconceptionplacid
subside
draw back
antiquated
scenic
accentuate
epitomize
disguise
account
intiate
hue
innovative
intricate

June 9
session 13
magnitude
prone
intrude
reluctant
encounter
analogous
poll
formidable
compel
stimulate

June 13
session 14
triumph
sacrifice
contaminated
implement
mediocre
negligible
tedious
impulsively
profoundly
chaotic

June 16
session 15
contraversial
extricate
span
spontaneous
striking
marvel
aggravating
confine
curative
debilitating

June 20
session 16
deplete
toxic
surge
acknowledge
assimilate
caliber
reqisite
unravel

Roots
cede/ceed
crede
graph
ject
mit/miss
mute
port
rupt
scribe
sect
ven
ver
viv
cir
ex
in
re
sub
tele
trans
Ante
fore
fin
pre
post
geo
terr
hydr
aqua
astr
pyr
corp
card
derm
man
dent
ped/pod

Others

cap
am
phil
bene
eu
mal
dys
path
mania
phobia
psycho
bio
mor
pater
mater
frater
domin
jud
anthro
demo
spect
scope
vis
phone
aud
loc/loq
dic
mini
micro
magn
macro
mega
solo
uni
mono
bi

du
tri

WORD

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE

acclaim

adj: acclaimed
acclamation

admire

applaud

(-pld)
v. applauded, applauding, applauds
v.intr.
To express approval, especially by clapping the hands.
v.tr.
1. To express approval of (someone or something) especially by such clapping.
2. To commend highly; praise: applauded her decision to finish college.

commend

(k-mnd)
tr.v. commended, commending, commends
1. To express approval of; praise: commended the volunteers for their hard work. See Synonyms at praise.
2. a. To represent as worthy, qualified, or desirable; recommend: I commend her book to you.
b. To cause to be worthy of recommendation: There is much about her book to commend it.

compliment

eulogize (formal)

(yoool-jz)
tr.v. eulogized, eulogizing, eulogizes
To praise highly in speech or writing, especially in a formal eulogy.

extol

(k-stl)
tr.v. extolled, extolling, extols also extolled or extolling or extolls
To praise highly; exalt. See Synonyms at praise.

hail

1. to greet, esp enthusiastically: the crowd hailed the actress with joy.
2. to acclaim or acknowledge: they hailed him as their hero.

laud

(ld)
tr.v. lauded, lauding, lauds
To give praise to; glorify. See Synonyms at praise.
n.
1. Praise; glorification.
2. A hymn or song of praise.

praise
pay tribute
admiration
applause
approval
compliment
commendation
eulogy
enthusiastic
praise
adverse

- -

disadvantage
detrimental

Causing damage or harm; injurious.


These foods are considered detrimental to health.

harmful
hurtful
pernicious
disadvantagous
displeasing
objectionable

1. Tending to cause death or serious injury; deadly: a pernicious virus.


2. Causing great harm; destructive: pernicious rumors.
1. wicked or malicious: pernicious lies.

unpleasant
unlucky
unfortunate
undesirable
unfavorable
adversary

1. a person or group that is hostile to someone; enemy


2. an opposing contestant in a game or sport

antagonistic

1. One who opposes and contends against another; an adversary.


2. The principal character in opposition to the protagonist or hero of a narrative or drama.

apposing
belligerent
competitor
contestant
enemy
foe
hostile
rival
adversity

calamity
catastrophe
cataclysm
difficulty
disaster
distress
hardship
holocaust
misfortune

any major disaster, as an earthquake, flood, etc.

mishap
mischance
autonomous
independent
self-ruling
self-governing
self-determining
sovereign
disruptive

annoying
disturbing
destructive
disorderly

(Law) law violating public peace or order


unruly, disruptive, rowdy, turbulent, unlawful, stormy, rebellious, boisterous, tumultuous, lawless, riotous,
unmanageable, ungovernable, refractory, obstreperous, indisciplined disorderly conduct

interrupting
upseting
pertinent
apt
appropriate
applicabal
adequate
proper
suitable
relevant
related
advent

appearance
arrival
commencement
emergence
embarcation
genesis

The coming into being of something; the origin. See Synonyms at beginning.

onset
agile
brisk

1. lively and quick; vigorous: a brisk walk; trade was brisk.


2. invigorating or sharp: brisk weather.

graceful

elegant, easy, flowing, smooth, fine, pleasing, beautiful, agile, symmetrical, gracile (rare) Her movements were so
graceful they seemed effortless.

nimble
quick

swift

albeit
although
eventhough
however
nevertheless
nontheless
notwithstanding
appealing
attractive

adj. swifter, swiftest


1. Moving or capable of moving with great speed; fast. See Synonyms at fast1.
2. Coming, occurring, or accomplished quickly: a swift retort.
3. Quick to act or react: swift to take revenge.
adv.
Swiftly. Often used in combination: swift-running.

alluring

enticing; fascinating; attractive

charismatic
charming
enticing

an enticing smell

enchanting
fascinating
interesting
intriguing

arousing great interest or curiosity: an intriguing mystery

luring

n.
1. a. Something that tempts or attracts with the promise of pleasure or reward: the lure of the open road.
b. An attraction or appeal: Living on the ocean has a lure for many retirees.
2. A decoy used in catching animals, especially an artificial bait used in catching fish.
3. A bunch of feathers attached to a long cord, used in falconry to recall the hawk.
tr.v. lured, luring, lures
1. To attract or entice, especially by wiles or temptation: Customers were lured to the store by ads
promising big discounts.
2. To recall (a falcon) with a lure.

tempting
celebrated

negative fame: infamous, notorious, disreputable

acclaimed

publicly acknowledged as excellent: She has published six highly acclaimed novels.

distinguished
eminent
famous
notable
noted

outstanding

1. Excellent or exceptionally good: an outstanding essay that received an A+.


2. Noticeable or conspicuous: "Thiamine deficiency alone generally produces peripheral neuritis and
numbness as its most outstanding features" (Vernon H. Mark).
3. Still in existence; not settled or resolved: outstanding debts; a long outstanding problem.
4. Publicly issued and sold: outstanding shares of stock.

popular
prominent
renowned
well-known

widely known and esteemed;

WORD

contemporary
1

new
modern
uptodate
fashionable
novel
2-

current
concurrent
coinciding
coexisting
coexistent
simultaneous
synchronous

frail

fragile
feeble

enfeebled
flimsy

brittle
vulnerable

tender

tenuous
weak
impotent
debilitated
attenuated
emaciated

alter
adjust

amend

change
convert
evolve
modify
transfer
transfigure
transmute (formal)

recast
reform
remodel
reshape
revise
revolutionaize

anticipate
foretell
forcast
foresee
foreshadow
pridict
prophesy
prognosticate
expect
look forward to + verb ing
avert
intercept
forstall (forestall)
prevent

conform
accord with
adapt
adjust
abide by
comply with
follow
meet
obey
observe

vital
crucial
critical
called-for
essential
important
imperative
indeispensible
inegral
material
neccessary
pressing
requisite
significant
substantial
urgent
animate
animated
dynamic
energetic
lively

vivid

vibrant

vivacious

vigorous

arbitrary
casual
disorganized
disorderly
haphazard
indescriminate
random
unplanned
unsystematic
unselected
whimsical

astounding
astonishing
breath taking
eye catching
startling
staggering
surprising
astound (v)
astonish
non-plus
surprise
stun
startle
stagger

astute
agile-minded
apt
brilliant
brainy
bright
clever

cunning or sly
gifted
intelligent
ingenious
keen
perspicacious
smart
shrewd
sourceful
sharp
talented
witty

pettition (v.n)

appeal
beg
demand
plead
propose
request
appeal
demand
plea
request

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE


specially used for art field and other fields

Contemporary Style & Women's Modern Fashion

Concurrent refers to events or conditions, often of a parallel nature, that coexist in time: The
administration
had to
todeal
withoccurring
concurrent
crises
on time
threewithout
different
continents.
Coincident
applies
events
at the
same
implying
relationship:
"The
To live in peace
with another
or others despite
differences,
especially
as aa matter
of policy:
resistance
to
the
Pope'sauthority
...
is
pretty
nearly
coincident
with
the
rise
of
the
Ottomans"
"I've been wrestlingwith the dilemma of how you coexist with those you hate"
To exist together, at the same time, or in the same place.
Simultaneous suggests a briefer or more definite moment in time and often implies
deliberate
coordination:
Theactivists
demonstrations
in many or
major
Synchronous
refers to related
eventsorganized
that occursimultaneous
together, usually
as part of a process
cities.
design: "A single,synchronous flowering and seed-bearing ... is common in bamboos in both
the Old World and the New"
,person, economy, moral, ...
- - - -
1.a. Lacking bodily strength; weak: too feeble to climb the hill.
b. Having little intensity or strength; faint: feeble light; a feeble voice.2. Having little
capacity to withstand pressure or strain: the castle's feeble defenses.3. a. Lacking vigor or
effectiveness; inadequate: a feeble attempt to apologize.
b. Showing little activity: a feeble housing market. See Synonyms at weak.
~ hand, excuse, attemt

make feeble
1. (of a person) having been physically weakened
2. (of a person, organization, system, etc) having been weakened in some way
1. not strong or substantial; fragile: a flimsy building.
2. light and thin: a flimsy dress.
3. unconvincing or inadequate; weak: a flimsy excuse.
1. having hardness and rigidity but little tensile strength; breaking readily with a
comparatively smooth fracture, as glass: brittle bones
2. easily damaged or destroyed; fragile; frail.
3. lacking warmth, sensitivity, or compassion; cold : ~ relation
4. having a sharp, tense quality: a brittle tone of voice.5. unstable or impermanent;
evanescent.

1. a. Easily crushed or bruised; fragile: a tender petal.b. Easily chewed or cut: tender beef.
2. Young and vulnerable: of tender age.
3. Frail; delicate.
4. Sensitive to frost or severe cold; not hardy: tender green shoots.5. a. Easily hurt;
sensitive: tender skin.
b. Painful; sore: a tender tooth.
6. a. Considerate and protective; solicitous: a tender mother; his tender concern.
b. Characterized by or expressing gentle emotions; loving: a tender glance; a tender
ballad.
c. Given to sympathy or sentimentality; soft: a tender heart.7. Nautical Likely to heel easily
under sail; crank.
1. a. Weak or insubstantial; flimsy: a tenuous argument; a tenuous link between pieces of
evidence.
b. Precarious or insecure: tenuous survival.
2. Long and thin; slender: tenuous strands.
3. Having a thin consistency: Pluto's tenuous envelope of gas.
1. Lacking physical strength or vigor; weak.
2. Lacking in power, as to act effectively; helpless: "Technology without morality is
barbarous; morality without technology is impotent" (Freeman J. Dyson).
Showing impairment of energy or strength; enfeebled.
1. slender, extended, thinned, slimmed, refined, stretched out, lengthened, drawn out, spun
out, elongated, rarefied rounded arches and attenuated columns
2. weakened, reduced, contracted, lowered, diminished, decreased, dilute, diluted, lessened,
devalued, sapped, watered down, adulterated, enfeebled, enervated The vaccination
contains attenuated strains of the target virus.
abnormally thin

amend, emend both mean to alter, improve, or correct something written. amend is the
general term, used ofany such correction or improvement in details; it may refer to adding,
taking away, or changing a character, word, orphrase: to amend spelling and punctuation in
a report; to amend a contract. emend applies specifically to the criticalalteration of a text in
the process of editing or preparing it for publication; it implies improvement in the direction of
greater accuracy: The scholar emended the text by restoring the original reading.

~ religion
dramatic change

recast verb past tense and past participle recast [ transitive ]


1. to give something a new shape or a new form of organization :
The stories have been recast for young readers.
2. eng. lang. arts to give parts in a play or movie to different actors
recasting noun [ countable, uncountable ]

drastic change

~ weather

(n: profecy)
1. to foretell or predict.
2. to indicate beforehand.
3. to utter in prophecy.
4. to make predictions, esp. by divine inspiration.

expl: He was eagerly anticipated her arrival.

~ ist

(2nd meaning: stand, tolerate)

~ the rules


s.th that is ~ part of s.th else

1. (of a colour) very bright; having a very high saturation or purity; produced by a pure or
almost pure colouring agent
2. brilliantly coloured: vivid plumage.
3. conveying to the mind striking realism, freshness, or trueness to life; graphic: a vivid
account.
4. (of a recollection, memory, etc) remaining distinct in the mind
5. (of the imagination, etc) prolific in the formation of lifelike images
6. making a powerful impact on the emotions or senses: a vivid feeling of shame.
7. uttered, operating, or acting with vigour: vivid expostulations.
8. full of life or vitality: a vivid personality.
1. a. Pulsing or throbbing with energy or activity: the vibrant streets of a big city.
b. Vigorous, lively, and vital: "a vibrant group that challenged the ... system" (Philip
Taubman).
2. Exhibiting or characterized by rapid, rhythmic movement back and forth or to and fro;
vibrating.
3. Produced as a result of vibration; resonant or resounding: vibrant voices.
4. Relatively high on the scale of brightness: a vibrant hue.
lively; animated; spirited.
vivacious - vigorous and animated; "a vibrant group that challenged the system"; "a
charming and vivacious hostess"; "a vivacious folk dance"

1. full of or characterized by vigor: a vigorous effort.


2. strong or active; robust.
3. energetic; forceful: a vigorous personality.
4. powerful in action or effect.
5. growing well, as a plant.

~ person or plan (negative meaning)

(noun: genious)

(noun: perspicacity)

( :)

1. A solemn supplication or request, especially to a superior authority; an entreaty.


2. A formal written document requesting a right or benefit from a person or group in authority.
3. Law
a. A formal written application seeking a court's intervention and action on a matter: a
petition for review of a previous court's decision.
b. A pleading initiating a legal case in some civil courts: a bankruptcy petition.
4. Something requested or entreated: granted our petition.
v. petitioned, petitioning, petitions
v.tr.
1. To address a petition to: petitioned the king for a pardon.
2. To ask for by petition; request formally: petitioned that the sentence be reduced.
v.intr.
To make a request, especially formally: petitioned for retrial.

EXAPMLE SENTENCES
his work is very ~

1. Physically weak or delicate: an invalid's frail body; in frail health. See Synonyms at weak.
2. Easily broken or destroyed; fragile: a flower with a frail stem.
3. Not strong or substantial; slight: a frail voice; evidence too frail to stand up in court.
4. Easily led astray; morally weak.

The back of the couch is flimsy, mother, we should probably get that fixed
The flimsy stalls in this restroom offer very little privacy.

MY SENTENCES

WORD

relinquish
abandon
abdicate (f)
concede
desert (IZ)
forego
forsake
forfeit
give up
leave
quit
surender
yield

resilient
mighty
pot'ent

robust

sturdy
tough
vivid
vivacious
vigorous

tenacious

flexible

tempt
attract
allure

lure

charm

decoy

entice
enchant
invite

prompt

seduce

tantanlize
(tnt-lz)

baffle
(bfl)
bewilder
confuse
daze
mix up

mystify
puzzled

perplex

bear(br)
v. bore (br), borne (brn) or born (brn), bearing, bears

>< can't abide

cope with
endure
experience
put up with
stand
sustain
suffer
tolerate
undergo
withstand
engender

generate
produce
yield
carry
convey
depict
demonstrate
exhibit
manifest
offer
present

put before

put forward
show

block
bar
barricade
br-kd
barrier

clog

deter

halt
hamper
hinder
inhibit
impede
obstruct
prevent
thwart
(thwrt)

blur
cloud
darken
dark
haze
misty
blury
ambiguous
cloudy
cryptic
equivocal
enigmatic
faint
faded
foggy
indistinctive

murky
opaque
unfocused
unclear
uncertain
vague

brilliant
bright
glowing
glittering
glistening
gleaming
glinty
glossy
lusterous
luminous
radiant
shiny
scintilating
shimmering
sparking
apt
clever
perspicatious
smart
shrewd
shap
refer to ses2 ---> A121 ---> ASTUT

enhance

amplify

ameliorate
augment
better

boost

enrich
elevate
heighten
(htn)
intensify
increase
improve
lift
promote

reinforce

raise
strengthen

adorn

beautify
decorate
embellish

garnish

ornament

intrigue
plot
scheme
connive
conspite
lure
allure
attract
appeale

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE


power, duty, responsibility, control, authority
ToTo
relinquish
(power
or responsibility)
1.
leave empty
or alone;
abandon. formally.The king ~ed the thrown.
To
yield
or
surrender
(something
owned
or adisputed,
such as
land):
conceded the
2.
To
withdraw
from,
especially
in
spite
of
responsibility
or
duty;
forsake:
region when signing the treaty.
deserted
her friend
in a foregone
time of need.
tr.v.
forewent
(-wnt),
(-gn, -gn), foregoing, foregoes (-gz)
o
3. To
abandon
military
for
example)
in violation
of orders
an oath.
To
let
(something)
go. forsaken
If post,
you forego
something,
you decide
to do or
without
it,
tr.v.
forsook
(-s(aook),
(-skn),
forsaking,
forsakes
Hesurrendered,
deserted
mylike
dessert(IZ)
inheld
the desert.
although
would
it.
1.
To
giveyou
upwith
(something
formerly
dear); renounce: forsook liquor.
v.
surrendering,
surrenders
To lose or give up (something) on account of an offense, error, or failure to fulfill
2. To relinquish
leave altogether;
abandon:
forsookof
Hollywood
and returned
to the legitimate
1.
possession
or control
(something)
to another
becausestage.
of
an agreement: The other team did not show up in time and so forfeited the game.
demand or compulsion: surrendered the city to the enemy. See Synonyms at
relinquish.
2. To give over
up inpossession
favor of another,
especially
surrendered
her chair
a.
of, as in
deferencevoluntarily:
or defeat; surrender:
yielded
my to
~ army, warier, mountain, river
her impotent
grandmother.
seat
to the speaker; yielded his sword.
><
adj. mightier, mightiest
3. To
or
abandon:
surrender
all hope.
b.
give up (an
advantage,
forstrength;
example)
to another; concede: yielded the right
1.
Possessing
inner
or physical
powerful.
1. Having or showing great power, skill, strength, or force: a mighty orator; a
4.
To
give
over
resigntraffic.
(oneself)
tostrong
something,
as to an emotion:
surrendered
of
way
to the
oncoming
personality,
economy
2.
a.
Exerting
ororcapable
of
exerting
physiological
or chemical
effects:
mighty blow.
himself
to grief.
c.
To give
up,aaspotent
in defeat;
potent
liquor;
toxin.surrender or submit.
2. Imposing or awesome in size, degree, or extent: a mighty stone fortress.
n b.The
act or or
an capable
instanceofofexerting
surrendering:
generalcogent:
demanded
thearguments.
Exerting
strongThe
influence;
potent
adv. Informal
unconditional
ofauthority:
the fort. "The police were potent only so long as they
3.
Having greatsurrender
control or
To a great degree; extremely. Used as an intensive: mighty fine; mighty tired. See
were feared" (Thomas Burke).
Note
powerful.and strength; vigorous. See Synonyms at healthy.
1.
Fullatof
4. Able
tohealth
achieve and maintain an erection that allows for sexual intercourse.
2.
Powerfully
built; sturdy: a robust body.
Used of a male.
3. Requiring or characterized by much strength or energy: a robust workout.
4.
a. Active or dynamic: a robust debate; a robust economy.
b. Working in an effective way; effective or productive: a robust search engine; a
robust hypothesis.
5. Marked by richness and fullness; full-bodied: a robust wine.
6. Substantial in amount: robust gains in stock prices.
7. Rough or crude; coarse: a robust tale.
1. Having or showing rugged physical strength or robust health: a sturdy lifeguard; a
sturdy build.
2. Substantially made or built; able to withstand stress or rough use: a sturdy ladder; sturdy boots.3.
Marked by resoluteness or determination; firm: sturdy resistance.

~ assignment, personality, work

1. a. Extremely persistent in adhering to or doing something; stubborn or


relentless: "tenacious defenders of their harsh and pitiless land" (Dee Brown).
b. Characterized by extreme persistence; relentless or enduring: tenacious
detective work; tenacious superstitions.
2. Holding together firmly; cohesive: a tenacious material.
3. Clinging to another object or surface; adhesive: tenacious lint.
4. Tending to retain; retentive: a tenacious memory.

enticing; fascinating; attractive

fish ~
"n.
1. a. Something that tempts or attracts with the promise of pleasure or reward: the
lure of the open road.
b. An attraction or appeal: Living on the ocean has a lure for many retirees.
2. A decoy used in catching animals, especially an artificial bait used in catching
fish.
3. A bunch of feathers attached to a long cord, used in falconry to recall the hawk.
tr.v. lured, luring, lures
1. To attract or entice, especially by wiles or temptation: Customers were lured to
the store by ads promising big discounts.
2. To recall (a falcon) with a lure."

n =d'ecoy
n. 1. a. A living or artificial bird or other animal used to entice game into a trap or
within shooting range.
b. An enclosed place, such as a pond, into which wildfowl are lured for
capture.
2. A means used to mislead or lead someone into danger.
tr.v. (d-koi) decoyed, decoying, decoys
1. To lure (an animal) into a trap or position to be hunted.
2. To entice or mislead by deception or into danger. See Synonyms at lure.

serve as the inciting cause of; "She prompted me to call my relatives"


instigate, inspire
cause, induce, stimulate, make, get, have - cause to do; cause to act in a specified
manner; "The ads induced me to buy a VCR"; "My children finally got me to buy
a computer"; "My wife made me buy a new sofa"
1. to persuade to engage in sexual intercourse
2. to lead astray, as from the right action
3. to win over, attract, or lure
adv = tantalizingly
1. To excite by exposing something desirable that remains or is made difficult or
impossible to obtain: Researchers have been tantalized by the possibility of finding a cure for the
disease.
2. To be strongly attractive to; excite the senses or desire of: The aroma coming from the bakery
tantalized us.

1. to confuse utterly; puzzle


2. archaic to cause to become lost
1. To stun or bewilder, as with a heavy blow or shock; stupefy: "He fell with a
thud that dazed him" (Jean Toomer).
2. To dazzle, as with strong light.

1. To confuse or bewilder. See Synonyms at perplex.


2. To make obscure or mysterious: "What had been for ages mundane would soon
become mystified in the minds of most Americans" (Ann Vileisis).

Synonyms: perplex, mystify, bewilder, confound, puzzleThese verbs mean to cause bafflement
or confusion. Perplex stresses uncertainty or anxiety, as over reaching an understanding or finding a
solution: "No subject at the Philadelphia convention had perplexed the delegates more than the mode
of choosing the president" (Susan Dunn).
Mystify implies something inexplicable by conventional understanding: "Galileo was mystified by the
disappearance of the two smaller bodies accompanying Saturn along its orbit" (Eric Burgess).
Bewilder emphasizes extreme mental confusion: " We human beings are ... bewildered when trying to
imagine a world with more than three dimensions" (Paul Davies).
To confound is to confuse and astonish: God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound
the wise (I Corinthians 1:27).
Puzzle suggests difficulty in solving or interpreting something: "The poor creature puzzled me once ...
by a question merely natural and innocent" (Daniel Defoe).

c. To have a tolerance for; endure: couldn't bear his lying; can't bear to see them leave. See Synony
d. To have grounds for; call for; warrant: This case bears investigation.
4. a. To give birth to: bore six children.
can't stand
Also, can't abide or bear or stomach . Thoroughly dislike; be unable to put up
with something or someone. For example, I can't stand the sight of her; she's
obnoxious, or I can't bear to leave the country, or I can't stomach a filthy kitchen.
The oldest of these synonymous expressions is can't abide, which Shakespeare
used in 2 Henry IV (3:2): "She could not abide Master Shallow." Can't stand
dates from the early 1600; can't bear dates from about 1700 and often but not
always is used with an infinitive; can't stomach dates from the late 1600s and
today is less common than the others.

from

A good teacher engenders enthuiasm among her students.

1. To place something in front of someone or something, especially as an


offering: The waiters put plates of cheese before us.
2. To present some information or argument to someone or something for
consideration: The lawyer put the evidence before the judge. The final arguments
were put before the jury.
3. To consider someone or something as being more important than someone or
something else: He always put his family before his career as an artist.
To propose for consideration: put forward a new plan

To obstruct or impede; block: barred the access route.


To close off or block with a barricade.
?
~ the pipe or vessles
1. To obstruct movement on or in; block up: Heavy traffic clogged the freeways.
2. To hamper the function or activity of; impede: "attorneys clogging our courts with actions designed to
harass state and local governments" (Roslyn L. Anderson and Patricia L. Irvin).
v.intr.
1. To become obstructed or choked up: The pipes had clogged with rust.

1. To prevent or discourage from acting, as by means of fear or doubt: threats that


did not deter her from speaking out; skin chemicals that deter predators.
2. To prevent or discourage (an action or behavior): installed surveillance
cameras to deter vandalism.
3. To make less likely or prevent from happening: protocols to deter infection.

To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of: Fog hampered the rescue effort.
See Synonyms at hinder

1. To prevent the occurrence, realization, or attainment of: They thwarted her plans.2.
To oppose and defeat the efforts, plans, or ambitions of (someone).

1. To make indistinct and hazy in outline or appearance; obscure: The haze


blurred the skyline.
2. To make dim, unclear, or cloudy: The smoke blurred my vision.
3. To cause to be intellectually indistinguishable: New thinking has blurred the
divisions between disciplines.

Monalize's enigmatic smile

n = opacity

> A121 ---> ASTUT

1. (tr) to increase in size, extent, effect, etc, as by the addition of extra material;
augment; enlarge; expand
2. (Electronics) electronics to produce amplification of (electrical signals);
increase the amplitude of (signals)
3. (tr) US to exaggerate
4. (intr) to expand or enlarge a speech, narrative, etc : Let me amplify so that you
will understand the overall problem.

To make or become better; improve: Volunteers were able to ameliorate conditions in the
refugee camp. Conditions are ameliorating.

breast augmentation surgery


v. bettered, bettering, betters
1. To make better; improve: trying to better conditions in the prison; bettered
myself by changing jobs.
2. To surpass or exceed: practiced so he could better his rival.
1. To raise or lift by pushing up from below. See Synonyms at lift.
2.
a. To increase; raise: boost prices; efforts to boost participation in the program.
b. To assist in further development or progress: a bill intended to boost local
charities.
3. To stir up enthusiasm for; promote vigorously: boosted their school with rallies
and fund drives.
4. Electricity To increase the voltage of (a circuit).
5. Slang To steal or rob, especially by shoplifting or pickpocketing.

1. To rise or increase in quantity or degree; intensify.


2. To become high or higher; rise.

1. to strengthen with some added piece, support, or material: to reinforce a wall.


2. to make more forcible or effective: to reinforce efforts.
3. to augment; increase.
4. to strengthen (a military force) with additional personnel, ships, or aircraft.
5. to strengthen the probability of (a desired behavior) by giving or withholding a
reward.

(... )
1. To lend beauty to: flowers adorned the walkway.
2. To enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments: "[He] requires the
presence of titles to legitimate and adorn ... his imperfect status" (Cynthia Ozick).
vb (tr)
1. to decorate: she adorned her hair with flowers.
2. to increase the beauty, distinction, etc, of

1. To make beautiful, as by ornamentation; decorate.


2. To add ornamental or fictitious details to: a fanciful account that embellishes
the true story.
a. To enhance in appearance by adding decorative touches; embellish: a coat that
was garnished with a fur collar.
b. To decorate (prepared food or drink) with small colorful or savory items:
garnished the potatoes with parsley.
1. To furnish with ornaments: ornamented the windows with hanging plants.
2. To be an ornament to: "The babies ornament her ankles, dangle from her pant
legs" (Carolyn Chute).

such a machination or stratagem or a series of them; a plot or crafty dealing:
political intrigues.

n = conspiracy

EXAPMLE SENTENCES
don't give it eaual to abundon (=full)
August 18, 2008 in the CIS Executive Committee
received the Georgian Foreign Ministry's note to withdraw
from the Commonwealth of Independent States.

I forwent playing piano for university intrance exam!

see them leave. See Synonyms at endure.

In October of 1995, Swoopes became only the second


athlete, male or female, to have a shoe bear her name.

shimmering nail polish

MY SENTENCES

duck decoy

WORD

shed

discard
dump
dispose of
dispence with
cast of
(inf) get ride of
scrap
throw away
throw out
scatter
shed/throw/cast light on s

unique

distinctive
exceptional
exclusive
incomparable
matchless
one of a kind
one in million
peerless
second to none
sole
special
unequalled
un paralled
unsurpassed
unrivalled
rare

critical
crucial
called for
essential
important
imperative
integral
indispensible
key

material
pressing
requisite
significant
urgent
vital
chancy
dicey
dangerous
geopardous
hazardous
insecure
perilous
precarious
riskey
trecherous
unsafe
unsteady
hairy
blame
censure
find fault with

distort
contort
convert
deform
disfigure
falsify
misshape
misrepresent
twist

diverse
hertige
various / varried
different
heterogenous

divergent
assorted
dissimilar
miscellaneous
multifarious
multifaceted
unalike
sundry

prosperous
thriving
flourishing
burgeoning
blooming
affluent
moneyed
opulent
sustantial
rich
wealthy
well-off
well-to-do
v
bloom
blossom
flourish
flower
burgeon
thrive
progress
improve
expand
enhance
better
grow
develope

reveal

break
clarify
disclose
divulge
exhibit
manifest
show
shed/throw/cast light on s.th
unveil
unmask
unfold
unearth

creep
crawl
wiggle
slither
sneak

crush
grind
smash
powder
pulderize
crumble
crumple
squeeze
squash
shatter
~ blow

coarse
crude
craggy
harsh
hardy
jagged
rough

serrated
unsmooth
uneven
unpolished
-
abusive
aggresive
harsh
impolite
indecent
impertinent
offensive
rud
vulgar

~
property, asset,
tear, leaf, blood, skin
DEFINITION
& EXAMPLE
trash, rubbish, garbage, debris (DEBRI)
let's ~ formality.
let's ~ formality.

clarify

- -

critique
critic

business, position, rank, situation ..


:

very very negative


view, image, history, reality, truth

n: miscellany

~ relatives

love ~
love ~

light on s.th
veil

baby, soldar, snake

~ remark, language
~ language

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

The face was distorted (contorted) from rage of anger

MY SENTENCES

WORD

Commonplace
Customary
Conventional
Dominant
Epidemic
Far-reaching
Mundane
Ordinary
Orthodox
Prevalent
Prevailing
Predominant
Rampant
Routine
Standard

COMPLEX
Complicated

Convoluted

Elaborate

Intricate
Sophisticated
Tortuous

EXCLUSIVELY
Just
Merely
Only
Restrictively
Solely
Uniquely
v: exclude
boycott
blacklist
ostracize

IMMENSE
Astronomical
Bulky
Clumsy

Cosmic (kzmk)
Colossal (k-lsl)
Elephantine
Enormous
Extensive
Gigantic
Huge

Hefty

Hercullean
Himalayan
Immeasurable
King size
Mammoth
Planetary
Pharaonic

Stupendous
(stooo-pnds, styooo-)

Super
Tremendous
Titanic
Vast
Voluminous

RIGID
Stiff
Unyielding
Unbending
Unbendable
Austere (-str)
Strict

Stern

Severe
Serious
Tough

SUFFICIENTLY (adv.)
Enough
Satisfying
SUFFICIENT (adj.)
Abundant
Adequate
ses 8- row 57- word:Ample
acceptable
Enough
Plentiful
Satisfactory

CLARIFY
Account for
Depict
Demonstrate
Draw
Describe
Define
Elaborate
Expound
Explain
Enlighten
Elucidate
Illustrate
Illuminate
Manifest
Portray

Sketch
Spell (out )
Shed light on
Cast light on
Throw light on

CONVENIENT
At hand
Accessible
Appropriate
Adequate
Available
Comfortable
Easy
Easy to reach
Helpful
Handy
In touch
Practical
Suitable
Reachable
CONVENIENCES
Amenities
Facilities
Services

ACCURATE
Authentic
Correct
Careful
Exact
Flawless / errorless
Genuine
Meticulous
Precise
Right
Real
1

Unerring
Valid

ERA
Age
Epoch
Period
Reign
Time

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE


1. Commonly practiced, used, or encountered; usual. See Synonyms at usual.
2. Based on custom or tradition rather than written law or contract.
everyday, quotidian, routine, unremarkable, workaday
ordinary - not exceptional in any way especially in quality or ability or size or
degree; "ordinary everyday objects"; "ordinary decency"; "an ordinary day"; "an
ordinary wine"
-

disease, crime, corruption

~ rout, road
1. a twisting together; a turn, twist, or coil
2. an intricate, involved, or confused matter or condition
3. (Anatomy) Also called: gyrus any of the numerous convex folds or ridges of the
surface of the brain

adj.
1. Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details: an
elaborate scheme.
2. Intricate and rich in detail: a carpet with an elaborate pattern.
v. (-lb-rt) elaborated, elaborating, elaborates
v.tr.
1. To work out with care and detail; develop thoroughly: elaborated a theory of
social organization.
2. To produce or compose (a substance, for example) from simpler elements.
v.intr.
To explain something at greater length or in greater detail: asked me to elaborate on
my proposal.

1. Having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate: an intricate pattern; an


intricate procedure.
2. Difficult to understand, analyze, or solve for having many interconnected
elements. See Synonyms at complex.
~ road: like chaloos
twisted or winding a tortuous road

devious or cunning a tortuous mindintricate

- - -

1. Lacking physical coordination, skill, or grace; awkward.


2. Awkwardly constructed; unwieldy: clumsy wooden shoes; a clumsy sentence.
3. Gauche; inept: a clumsy excuse.
1. Of or relating to the regions of the universe distinct from Earth.
2. Infinitely or inconceivably extended; vast: "a coming together of heads of government to
take up the cosmic business of nations" (Meg Greenfield).

1. Of great size, extent, or amount; immense. See Synonyms at enormous.


2. Of great scope or consequence; monumental: a colossal blunder.

1. Of considerable weight; heavy.


2. Big and strong; stout or muscular. See Synonyms at heavy.
3. Strong and sturdy: a hefty door.
4. Of considerable size or amount; substantial: a hefty serving of mashed potatoes; received a hefty bonus.

1. So great in scope, degree, or importance as to amaze: a stupendous catastrophe.


2. Extremely large in amount, extent, or size; enormous: stupendous wealth; a
stupendous waterfall.
3. Remarkable; outstanding: "Perhaps he had never possessed the necessary egoism,
and was secretly relieved no longer having to be publicly stupendous" (Philip Roth).

-/rigid
-/rigid

~ look, eye, voice


1. Severe or stern in disposition or appearance; somber and grave: the austere figure
of a Puritan minister.
2. Strict or severe in discipline; ascetic: a desert nomad's austere life. See Synonyms
at severe.
3. Having no adornment or ornamentation; bare: an austere style.

LY (adv.)

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

MY SENTENCES

WORD

prior to
earlier
former
in advance of
previous
preceding
prio'rity
priliminary
(v) prio'ritize

lasting

abiding (love)
'boundless
continual
ceaseless
continuous
'constant
endless
eternal
everlasting
enduring
for good
in'cessant
in'delible
imperishable
immortal (love)
perpetual
permanent
perennial
stable
un'dying

dwindle
contract
de'crease (s)
decline
'lessen
shrink
reduce

wane
alleviate
relieve

dominant
ses8-row2- word: prime
basic
chief
cardinal
capital
essential
fundamental
formost
leading
major
material
main
original
predominent
principal
prevailing
primary
primal
prepanderant
staple
superrior
-
autonomous
athoritative
governing
independent
sovereign
self ruling
self determining
self governing
ruling
preveiling

predominant
pivotal (I)
(v) dominate
control
govern
subjugate
rule

dormant
asleep
hibernating
inactive
in'earth
lethargic

listless

latent
passive
s'luggish
un'energetic

drab
colorless
dull
faint
faded
pallid

pale
shabby

boring
dull
dreary
humdrum
liveless
mundane
monochrom
monotonous
spiritless
tedious
tiresome
unexciting
wearisome

dramatic
-
emotional
sensational
sentimantal
theatrical
exciting
exhilirating
exaggrating
stimulating
rousing
thrilling
(v) dramatize
act
ses 8- row 98- word: enact
play
play up
perform
pretend
embellish

exaggrate
inflate
magnify
overstate
overstimate
play up

appraise
assess
estimate
evaluate
guesstimate
gauge
judge
rate

exert
apply
employ
execute
exercise
exploit
implement
perform
utilize

minscule
fractional
infinitesimal
insignificant
'itsy-'bitsy
itty-bitty
lilli'pution
minute (ai)
minor
minimal
'microscopic
'miniature

'micro'miniature
negligible
'nominal
'paltry
petty
tiny
trival
trifling
unimportant

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE

- - -

(n = 'constancy)

~ buzz, niose
ink, spot, mark, image, trace, impression, fault

~ problem
v.tr.
To cause to dwindle: difficulties that dwindled my enthusiasm for the recipe.
(n= 'decrease)

confidence, power, creativity, enthusiasm,effect

(pr-pndr-nt)
1. Having superior force, importance, or influence: "No big modern war has been won without prepo
2.
Having
greater
~ food

weight; heavier.

- -
~ volcano , dormitary
(hibernation - extivation )

lethargic - deficient in alertness or activitylethargic - deficient in alertness or


activity; "bullfrogs became lethargic with the first cold nights"
unenrgetic
inactive - not active physically or mentally; "illness forced him to live an inactive life"; "dreamy and inactive
by nature"

(n=~ness)
1. listless - lacking zest or vivacity; "he was listless and bored"
lethargic, unenrgetic - deficient in alertness or activity; "bullfrogs became lethargic
with the first cold nights"
2. listless - marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm; "a dispirited and divided
Party"; "reacted to the crisis with listless resignation"
dispirited
spiritless - lacking ardor or vigor or energy; "a spiritless reply to criticism"
~ talent
(n= ~ness)

-
(color, voice, picture)

~ city

~ routine

ability, performance, competance, success

To evaluate or estimate: gauge a person's interest.

(~information, crime)
(~crime)
not worth considering; "he considered the prize too paltry for the lives it must cost";
"piffling efforts"; "a trifling matter"
paltry, negligible

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

repeating a pice of advice will wane it's effect.

been won without preponderant sea power" (Samuel Eliot Morison).

a
: asleep, awake, alone, alike

MY SENTENCES

ot Morison).

WORD

prime
first-rate
first-class
topnotch
excellent

-1

-
ses7- row47- word: dominant
basic
chief
cardinal
dominant
fundumental
incomplicated
key
main
major
principle
principal
primary
primitive
primal
pivotal
substantial
staple

prime (v)

clue in

facilitate
fill in
make ready
provide
prepare
supply
yield

rudimentary
basic
embryonic
elementary
introductory
'initial
immature
primary
'priliminary
premature
'primitive
'primal

plain

uncomplicated
unsophisticated
undeveloped

delibrate

attentive
calculated
conscious
intentional
minded
thoughtful
premeditated
purposeful
voluntary

amenity (ies)
conveniances
facilities
means
services
possibilities
facilitate
ease
enfeeble

disperse
circulate
distribute
dissipate
dispense
diffuse

disseminate

emit
permeate
spread
scatter
sou /SO/
travel

erratic

changeable
changing
inconsistant
irregular
fluctuating
'moody
sporadic
un'stable
unsteady
volatile
varible
whimsical
tempremental

surpass
achieve
beat
better
exceed

earn
excellent
eclipse
gain
leave s.b behind
outshine
obtain
overtake
suceed
trancend
win

aspire
be into s.th
be keen on
be passionate about
be willing to
covet

crave

desire
eager
long
yearn

conspicuously
(adj)
apparent
blatant
bold
discernible
detectable
distinct
evident
flagrant

lucid

marked
manifest
noticable
observable
obvious
overt
plain
perceptible
patent
visible
vivid
(adv)
obviously
clearly
vividly

erode
wear away
wear down
deteriorate
eat away
corrode

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE


a. Highest in quality; excellent: prime real estate; prime cuts of beef.
b. Being the most desired or suitable example of something: a prime candidate for
the study.
~ restaurant, food, performance in art teach presentation ...
1. First or highest in rank or importance; main: Our prime consideration is for the
children's safety. See Synonyms at chief. See Usage Note at perfect.
3. First or early in time, order, or sequence: the prime action of the drug.

- - - - -

v. primed, priming, primes


v.tr.
1. To make ready; prepare: guard dogs primed for attack.
2. To prepare (a gun or mine) for firing by inserting a charge of gunpowder or a
primer.
3. To prepare for operation, as by pouring water into a pump or gasoline into a
carburetor.
4. To prepare (a surface) for painting by covering with size, primer, or an undercoat.
5. To inform or instruct beforehand; coach.
v.intr.
To become prepared for future action or operation.

exple: all the facilities to suceed were clued in.


to provide with useful or reliable information:
Clue us in on how these forms are to be filled out.
to make familiar or aware:
Has she been clued in about the rules of this office?

~ info

- -

~ stage (embryo: (IM ) )


1. Of, relating to, or being an embryo.
2. also embryotic (-tk) Rudimentary;in an early stage; undeveloped, incipient: an
embryonic nation, not yet self-governing.

~ theory, baby, birth, retirement

a. Not elaborate or complicated; simple: plain food.


b. Marked by little or no ornamentation or decoration: plain garb.
c. Straightforward; frank or candid: plain talk.
d. Not pretentious; unaffected.
e. Lacking beauty or distinction: a plain face.

~ manipulation, insult, rejection


1. Done with or marked by full consciousness of the nature and effects; intentional:
mistook the oversight for a deliberate insult.
2. Arising from or marked by careful consideration: a deliberate decision. See
Synonyms at voluntary.
3. Unhurried and careful: moved at a deliberate pace.

1. characterized by or giving attention; observant; mindful.
2. thoughtful of others; considerate; polite; courteous.

basic amenities : Hot water is the basic amenities of a hotel.


recreational amenities
leisure (I) amenities

~ justice, drag, medication


news, gossip, blod, air

~ heat
knowledge, oxygen

~ info, massage
v.tr.
1. To scatter widely, as in sowing seed.
2. To spread abroad; promulgate: disseminate news.v.intr.
To become diffused; spread.

~ smell, light, gas


~ smell
awareness, disease, democracy, gossip
~ ash, debris

air ~
- -
adj.
1. Having no fixed or regular course; wandering: the erratic flight of a moth.2. Lacking
consistency, regularity, or uniformity: an erratic heartbeat.
3. Deviating from the customary course in conduct or opinion; eccentric: erratic behavior.
n. Geology
A rock fragment that has been transported by ice to a location other than its place of origin and that may
range in size from a pebble to a large boulder.

1. occurring at irregular points in time; intermittent: sporadic firing.


2. scattered; isolated: a sporadic disease.

~ character, personality

- -
1. To have a great ambition or ultimate goal; desire strongly: aspired to be a poet.
2. To strive toward an end or condition: aspiring to great knowledge.
3. Archaic To rise high; move upwards.

~ indulgence : today I covet indulgence.


wish, long, or crave for (something, especially the property of another person); "She
covets her sister's house"
v.tr.
1. To have an intense desire for. See Synonyms at desire.
2. To beg earnestly for: Your Honor, I crave the court's indulgence in this matter.
v.intr.
To have an intense desire for something

to have an earnest or strong desire or craving; yearn: to long for spring.


To have a strong, often sad longing: yearn for a better life; yearn to see an old
friend.

-
1. Easy to notice; obvious: a conspicuous flaw in the construction.
2. attracting attention because of a striking quality or feature: conspicuous stupidity.

glaringly conspicuous or obvious: a blatant lie.


discernible - perceptible by the senses or intellect; "things happen in the earth and sky with
no discernible cause"; "the newspaper reports no discernible progress in the negotiations"; "the skyline is
easily discernible even at a distance of several miles"

shockingly noticeable or evident; obvious; glaring: a flagrant error.


1. Clearly expressed; easily understood: a lucid analysis of the problem.
2. Thinking or expressing oneself clearly, especially between periods of confusion;
clearheaded: The feverish patient was lucid now and then.
3. Brightly lit; luminous: "A lucid yellow moon was rising when Luke wheeled his
truck to the curb and got out" (Willie Morris).
4. Clear; transparent: a lucid stream.
easily noticed or perceived; obvious; plain

~ descrimination

~ weather

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

sew/SO/

bad tempered
good tempered
short tempered = volatile tempered

I want to indulge myself.

crest

MY SENTENCES

WORD

dignitary
dignitary
(dgn-tr) : A person of high rank or position.
celebrity
luminary
notable
person of note
VIP'
dignity

elude

abscond (b-sknd)
avoid
circumvent
evade
eschew (as)
flee/fled
run away
run out
shun

exhaust
-
consume
deplete
devour
empty
use up

drain
tire
tire out
to be fatigue
wear out
exhaustive
all-embracing
all-inclusive
all-out
complete
comprehensive
inclusive
sweeping

exhausted
beat
drained
dog-tired
dead-tired
fatigued
tired
worn out

facet
aspect
angle
dimension
feature
pint
respect
side
view

ample
adequat
abundant
bountiful
copious
enough
plentiful
profuse
prolific

arid

barren

dry
drought-stricken
infertile
futile
fruitless
parched
torrid
unfruitful

defy
contravene
desregard
disobey
dissent
flout
ignor
infringe
circumvent
disrespect
'overlook
resist
rebel
transgress
revolt

enact
approve
endorse
legislate
pass
ratify
ses6-row 127- word: dramatize
act
depict
dramatize
demonstrate
play
play up
pretend
perform
show

feign
act like
act asif
counter feit
fake
fabricate
forge
hoax /hox/
malinger
pretend
sham

derive
arise
develope
emanate
ensue
extract
follow
issue

originate /^/
result from
stem

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE

evade (-vd)
luminous
ofevading,
screen andevades
stage
v.
evaded,
v.tr.
1. To escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or deceit: managed to evade their pursuers; went unde
2. a. To avoid complying with or fulfilling: evade the draft; evaded any legal responsibility.
- - -
Oscar
prize
eluded
Decaperio
for years.
b. To
failhad
to make
payment
of (taxes).

giving
- a
-
-
at length but evaded

-
3.(fl)
To
avoid
direct
answer
to: talked
theinterviewer's
question.
quickly
secretly
and hide oneself,
to avoid
arrest
or prosecution.
4. To
To leave
be(fld),
beyond
theand
memory
or understanding
of: often
The point
of the
article
evades me.
v.
fled
fleeing,
flees
(s-chooo)
v.intr.
use cleverness
or deceit
inor
avoiding
escaping
something.
tr.v.
eschews
1.
Toeschewed,
run
away, eschewing,
as from
trouble
danger:or
fled
from the
house into the night.
complying
with
orparticipating
fulfilling
requirement.
1. To pass
avoidswiftly
using,
accepting,
in, or partaking
of: "Italian
tends
to eschew the sort of pol
2.
away;
vanish:
"of timeafleeing
beneath him"
(William
Faulkner).
2. To refrain from (doing something).
v.tr.
To run away from: flee the scene of an accident.
run out (on someone)
to depart and leave someone behind. My date ran out on me at the restaurant, and I had to pay the bil
1. To avoid using, accepting, engaging in, or partaking of: shun someone's advice; shun public recognition; shu


~ ntural resource, azon depletion
~ budget : The labratory devoured the budget


~ hotel

~ exam
4. taking in a wide area: a sweeping glance.
5. driving steadily onwards, esp over a large area: a sweeping attack.

-
down and go to sleep anywhere"; "bushed after all that exercise"; "I'm dead after that long trip"

uni faceted, bi faceted, multi faceted

quality, characteristic, traits


???????????????

~ evidence, indication, singns


(bount-fl)
Marked by or producing abundance: a bountiful harvest; a bountiful land.
1. Yielding or containing plenty; affording ample supply: a copious harvest. See Synonyms at plentiful.
2. Large in quantity; abundant: copious rainfall.3. Abounding in matter, thoughts, or words; wordy: "I found our speech copious

1. plentiful, copious, or abundant: profuse compliments.


2.
(often foll
by in)free
generous
the
giving
(of):
profuse
~ animal
:
or
in

in thanks.
~ poet:
~ land, terrain, climate, ground

(brn)
adj.
1. a. Not producing or incapable of producing offspring. Used of female animals.
b. Often Offensive Not producing or incapable of producing offspring. Used of
women.
2. Not producing or incapable of producing fruit: barren trees.
3. Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation: barren tundra.
4. Unproductive of results or gains; unprofitable: "That icy winter silencehow it
froze you from your bride, / Tho' I made one barren effort to break it at the last!"
(Alfred Lord Tennyson). See Synonyms at futile.
5. Devoid of something specified: writing barren of insight.
6. Lacking in liveliness or interest: a barren routine

~
man or woman
adj.
Having no useful result; ineffectual: a futile attempt to renegotiate the contract.
2. Roasted or dried: parched rice.
3.
Very thirsty:
a. Parched
withparched
the heat laborers.
of the sun; intensely hot: a torrid afternoon.
b. Scorching; burning: the torrid noonday sun.

~ low

v.intr.
To encroach on someone or something; engage in trespassing: an increased workload that infringed o

To resist or defy an authority or a generally accepted convention.


~ s.th for a party or against a party

word: dramatize

~ jewelary

~ signature
to pretend or exaggerate illness, esp to avoid work
He says he's ill, but I think he's just malingering.
The
election
a sham. from her class.
I derived
a lotwas
of knowledge
...
fun/joy from that party/occasion.

Anger
from
that
house.
1. (intr)emanates
to follow;
come
next
or afterwards
2. (intr) to follow or occur as a consequence; result

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

their pursuers; went underground in order to evade arrest.


l responsibility.

ewer's question.
ades me.

to eschew the sort of polite euphemisms in which English glories" (David Leavitt). See Synonyms at evade.

, and I had to pay the bill. Her boyfriend ran out when she needed him the most.

e; shun public recognition; shun fatty foods.3. To stay away from; not go to: "He shunned the elevator and started up the broad marble stair

facade:

Synonyms at plentiful.
: "I found our speech copious without order, and energetic without rules" (Samuel Johnson).

In my country, palmtree epitemises fertility.

workload that infringed on his personal life.

. he rigged the lottery or election.

MY SENTENCES

h glories" (David Leavitt). See Synonyms at evade.

e needed him the most.


to: "He shunned the elevator and started up the broad marble stairs" (Frederick Irving Anderson).

" (Samuel Johnson).

WORD

selective

choosy
choice (adj)
discriminating
discerning
fussy
meticulous
organized
picky
planned
systematic

barren

fruitless
futile
infertile
ineffective
sterile
unfruitful
unproductive

harbor
v
shelter
protect
gaurd
safegaurd
support
shield
n1
haven /ei/
asylum /es^liem/
'refuge
sanctuary
n2
harborage
onchorage
port

conscientious


meticulous

scrupulous

rigorous

assiduous

painstaking
hard working
diligent

high minded
reponsible
honest

encompass
include
embody
embrace

enfold

engulf
surround
contain
involve

comprise

consist
covert

inadvertent

careless
heedless
neglectful
oblivious
unconsiderate
inattentive
reckless
unintentional
unwanted
unintended
involuntary

miraculously
astonishingly
inexplicably
unbelievably

amazingly
incredibly

retrieve
regain
recover
redeem
restore
recoup
win
back

unwarrented
unjustified
groundless
unreasonable
unjustifiable
gratuitous
unexplainable
senseless
wanton
indefensible
absurd
illogical
irrational
inapplicable
baseless
nonesence

zenith

crest
apogee
ridge
head
calmination
sumit
apex
peak
brow
acme
pinnacle
climax
crown
tip
top

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE



~(fs)
customer, buyer
(dsfussier,
n) fussiest
adj.
having or
showing
good taste
or judgment;
discriminating
Paying
great
or excessive
attention
to personal
tastes and appearance; fastidious: He
~(m
student,
buyer,

was
fussytraveler
about clothes.
always
tkjls)
~ customer,
very
precise buyer
about details, even trivial ones; painstaking
~ research, embriodary
~ customer, buyer

seak asylum
- -


taking or showing extreme care about minute details; precise; thorough.
(skrooopy-ls)
adj.
1. Conscientious and exact; painstaking
~ worker, accountant, employee
(rgr-s)
adj.
Characterized by or adhering to strict standards or methods; exacting and thorough: a
rigorous study of the medication; a rigorous researcher.
(-sjooo-s)
adj.
Showing or characterized by persistent attention or untiring application: an
assiduous worker who strove for perfection; did assiduous research before writing
the book. See Synonyms at diligent.

constant and earnest in effort and application; attentive and persistent in doing
something: a diligent student.

(n-fld)
tr.v. enfolded, enfolding, enfolds
1. To cover with or as if with folds; envelop.
2. To hold within limits; enclose.
3. To embrace.

(n-glf)
tr.v. engulfed, engulfing, engulfs
To swallow up or overwhelm by or as if by overflowing and enclosing: The spring
tide engulfed the beach houses. engulfed by debts.

(km-prz)
tr.v. comprised, comprising, comprises
1. To be composed of or contain: The staff comprises eight physicians, two dozen
nurses, and various administrative people. See Synonyms at include.
2. Usage Problem To compose; make up; constitute: the countries and territories that
comprised the British Empire.
Covered or covered over; sheltered.
(nd-vrtnt)
adj.
1. Marked by or resulting from carelessness; negligent: an inadvertent error; an
inadvertent omission.
2. Not deliberate or considered; unintentional: an inadvertent remark; inadvertent
humor. See Synonyms at careless.

oblivioun
Inconsiderate; heedless; careless.

~ beautiful

(thrieve = data)

to recover possession or ownership of by payment of a price or service; regain


(n-wrn-td, -wr-)
adj.
Having no justification; groundless: unwarranted suspicions of dishonest dealing. See Synonyms
at baseless.

(gr-tooo-ts, -tyooo-)
adj.
Unnecessary or unwarranted; unjustified: gratuitous criticism.

Marked by unprovoked, gratuitous maliciousness; capricious and unjust: wanton


destruction.~ violent

(absurdity)

(znth)
<> nadir
1. The point on the celestial sphere that is directly above the observer.
2. The upper region of the sky.
3. The highest point above the observer's horizon attained by a celestial body.
4. The point of culmination; the peak: the zenith of her career. See Synonyms at
summit.

~ of movie, story ...

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

I deleted all the data from my computer ~ly.

MY SENTENCES

WORD

agitative

alarm
cause worry
disturb
make s.b nervous
perturb
put s.b on edge
shake or move
stir up
unsettle
unnerve
worry

discreetly

attentively
cautiously
carefully
circumspectly
considerately
heedfully
prudently
tactfully
warily

inordinate
ample
excessive
extravagent
exorbitant
extreme
extortionate
immoderate
lavish
undue
unreasonable

intrinsic
congenital
essential
innate

inborn
inherent
internal
inner
inbred
instinctive
natural
native

inundate
deluge (n/v)
drow
engulf
flood (n/v)
immerse
overwhelm
submerge
torrent

status
make up
position
rank
reputaiton
standing
situation
stature

persumably
allegedly /leged/
conceivably
hypothetically
maybe
perhaps
probably
reportedly
seemingly
supposedly /zed/

persume
suppose
assume

absurd
foolish
implausible
illogical
ludicrous
nonesense (info)
preposturous
rediculous (info)
senseless
silly
unreasonable

penetrate
bore into
enter
find way to
go through s.th
make way into
pierce
pucnture
seep /i:/

allocate
allot
apportion
allow
assign
distribute
dipense
set aside
set a part


agitator:
&

DEFINITION
EXAMPLE
agitation for or against s.o:

(n: perturbation)

discretion :

(spect: see)

(n: prudence <> imprudence)


~ bill = hefty bill, ~ cost, ~ expenditure of Azad university
you are too ~ with the wine, punishment, ...
~ price, ~ rate of unemployment
~ present, party
~ person:

intrinsic and extrinsic value from Aristotle point of view

(n: inundation)

~ of critisism, ~ of complaints
~ in the problem

(n: immersion)

torrential rain

high ro low ~
people of ~ :
small ~
high or low ~
small ~
(alleged criminal)

~ idea
~ excuse

light, sound, pain


acupuncture
time, money, energy, ...
(n: ~ment)

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

sink :
drown:
dip:

sip:

MY SENTENCES

WORD

conservation
maintenance
protection
preservation
sustenance
conserve (v)
husband
maintain
protect
preserve
retain
save
sustain

feasible

applicable
attainable
doable
possible
practical
practicable
plausible
potential
reasonable
viable
wokable

limber

bending
elastic
flexible

plastic

pliant

resilient

preconception
bias
prejudice
prejudgement

presupposition

subside

die away

die out

die down

decrese
dwindle
lessen
recede

retreat

withdraw
...

antiquated (+/-)
old fashin
unfashionable
antique
outdated

out of date
obsolete
archaic
demoded
demode /deimodei/

accentuate
accent
augment
bold
emphasize
highlight
heighten
magnify
punctuate
point up
stress
underline

underscore

disguise

burry
cloak
conceal

camouflage

cover
hide
mask
veil

intiate
commence
cause

embark on

generate

inagurate

launch
start
set out on
trigger

innovative
creative
fresh
inventive
modern
novel

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE


~ natural resource, cattle, money
To use sparingly or economically; conserve: husband one's energy, to husband one's
resources.
To protect (an asset) from loss or destruction

capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are
executable, feasible, workable, practicable

(lmbr)
adj.
1. Bending or flexing readily; pliable.
2. Capable of moving, bending, or contorting easily; supple.
v. limbered, limbering, limbers
v.tr.
To make limber: limbered up his legs.
v.intr.
To make oneself limber: players limbering up before the game.

(plnt)
adj.
1. Easily bent or flexed; pliable. See Synonyms at malleable.
2. Easily altered or modified to fit conditions; adaptable: a pliant poetic form.
3. Yielding readily to influence or domination; compliant: a pliant colonial regime.

left wing, wright wing, political, ratial ~ed

presuppose (prs-pz)
tr.v. presupposed, presupposing, presupposes
1. To believe or suppose in advance: "In passing moral judgments ... we presuppose
that a man's actions, and hence also his being a good or a bad man, are in his power"
(Leo Strauss).
2. To require or involve necessarily as an antecedent condition: "The term tax
relief ... presupposes a conceptual metaphor: Taxes are an affliction" (George
Lakoff).

(sb-sd)
intr.v. subsided, subsiding, subsides
1.
a. To become less intense, active, or severe; abate.
b. To become smaller or less prominent, as swelling. See Synonyms at decrease.
2. To move or sink to a lower or normal level: The earth subsided as the aquifer
drained away.
3. To sink to the bottom, as a sediment.
4. To sit down slowly; settle down: "She looked swiftly around, and once she saw
her husband, subsided primly onto the edge of a chair" (Jane Stevenson).

to fade from sight or hearing. The sound died away into the distance
become less in amount or intensity; "The storm abated"; "The rain let up after a few
hours"
to fade away. The sound of the waterfall finally died away. When the applause died
away, the tenor sang an encore.
to fade away through time. That way of doing things died out a long time ago. It died
out like the horse and buggy.

To cease living completely; become extinct: tribes and tribal customs that died out
centuries ago.
To lose strength gradually; subside: The airplanes won't take off until the winds die
down.
to fade to almost nothing; to decrease gradually. The fire died down and went out. As
the applause died down, a child came on stage with an armload of roses for the
singer.

a. The act or process of moving back or away, especially from something hazardous,
formidable, or unpleasant: made a retreat from hectic city life to the country.
b. Withdrawal of a military force from a dangerous position or from an enemy attack.
c. The process of receding from a position or of becoming smaller: glaciers in retreat
from positions of advancement.
d. The process of changing or undergoing change in one's thinking or in a position: a
leader's retreat from political radicalism.
e. A decline in value: a retreat in housing prices.

~ language, accent, remark, spelling, low ()

tr.v. underscored, underscoring, underscores


1. To underline: underscored the incorrect answers in red ink.
2.
a. To put emphasis on; stress: In a press release, the leaders underscored their
commitment to continued negotiations.
b. To cause to appear important or deserving of attention: The energy crisis
underscored the need to increase fuel efficiency.

(ds-gz)
tr.v. disguised, disguising, disguises
1. a. To modify the manner or appearance of (a person, for example) in order to
prevent recognition: disguised himself as a guard and escaped.
b. To make indistinct or difficult to perceive: disguised the bad taste of the
medicine with lemon syrup.
2. To conceal or obscure by dissemblance or false show; misrepresent: disguise one's
true intentions.
n.
1. Clothes or accessories worn to conceal one's true identity.
2. a. Appearance that misrepresents the true character of something: a blessing in
disguise.
b. A pretense or misrepresentation: His repeated references to his dangerous
hobbies were only a disguise to cover up his insecurity.
~ in the dust, snow, fog, secret, mystery
Something that covers or conceals: a cloak of secrecy.
to hide or disguise

(km-flzh, -flj)
n.
1. The concealing of personnel or equipment from an enemy by making them appear
to be part of the natural surroundings.
2. A shape or coloring that conceals: The leopard's camouflage makes it blend in
with the forest shadows.
3. a. Cloth, netting, or other material used for camouflage: spread the camouflage
over the tank.
b. Fabric or a garment dyed in splotches of green, brown, and tan, used for
camouflage in certain environments.
v. camouflaged, camouflaging, camouflages
v.tr.
1. To conceal by the use of camouflage.
2. To conceal, usually through misrepresentation or other artifice: camouflaged their
hatred with professions of friendship. See Synonyms at disguise.
v.intr.
To use camouflage for concealment.

Something that conceals, separates, or screens like a curtain: a veil of secrecy.


The fact veiled in mystery.

get off the ground; "Who started this company?"; "We embarked on an exciting
enterprise"; "I start my day with a good breakfast"; "We began the new semester";
"The afternoon session begins at 4 PM"; "The blood shed started when the partisans
launched a surprise attack"
start up, commence, start
commence, lead off, start, begin - set in motion, cause to start; "The U.S. started a
war in the Middle East"; "The Iraqis began hostilities"; "begin a new chapter in your
life"
inaugurate, kick off - commence officially
open - begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.; "He opened the
meeting with a long speech"

(n-gy-rt, -g-)
tr.v. inaugurated, inaugurating, inaugurates
1. To induct into office by a formal ceremony.
2. To cause to begin, especially officially or formally: inaugurate a new immigration
policy. See Synonyms at begin.
3. To open or begin use of formally with a ceremony; dedicate: inaugurate a
community center.

strike out on own (redirected from set out on own)


strike out on one's own and set out on one's own:
to start out to live, work, or travel by oneself. I couldn't get along with my business
partner, so I decided to strike out on my own.

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

The newspapers in Iran are biased against woman.

subsidence

MY SENTENCES

WORD

outlandish

bizarre
extraordinary
eccentric
freaky
odd
peculiar
queer
strange
unusual
unconventional
unorthodox
wierd

eligible

acceptable
competent
meritorious
qualified
worthy

submit
give in
hand in
propose
put s.th before s.b
suggest
turn in
give up
quit
surrender

succumb

yield

placid

calm
calm-cool-collected

composed

halcyon

imperturbable
quiet
peaceful
pacific
relax

serene

sedate
tranquil
unruffled

draw back
barricade
disadvantage
demerit
downside

defect
flaw

hurdle

hinderance
handycap
obstacle

scenic
attractive
beautiful
magnificent
picturesque
spectacular

epitomize
characterize
embody
exemplify
symbolize

typify

account
description
explanation
profile
portrayal
story
accountable
answerable
amendable
liable for
responsible

hue
color
shade
tint
tinge

intricate
complex
complicated
convoluted
involved
sophisticated
tortus

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE



n: eccentricity
second meaning: crazy


n:competency
voter, employee, student, ...
(kmp-tnt)
adj.
1. Properly or sufficiently qualified; capable: a competent typist.
merit
<> demerit
2. Adequate
for the purpose: a competent performance.
meritocracy

or fit to perform an act.


3. Law Legally
qualified

assignment, homework, article

(s-km)
intr.v. succumbed, succumbing, succumbs
1. To submit to an overpowering force or yield to an overwhelming desire; give up or
give in. See Synonyms at yield.
2. To die, especially from a disease or injury.
personality

(kmpzd)
adj
(of people) calm; tranquil; serene
serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress; "the
performer seemed completely composed as she stepped onto the stage"; "I felt calm
and more composed than I had in a long time"
~ days = very calm and successful days
(hls-n)
adj.
1. Calm and peaceful; tranquil.
2. Prosperous; golden: halcyon years.

(s-rn)
adj.
1. Content or composed; untroubled: "She remained serene in the face of her
accusers" (Peter Matthiesen).
2. Unaffected by disturbance; calm or peaceful: a serene forest. See Synonyms at
calm.
3. Unclouded; fair: serene skies and a bright blue sea.
4. often Serene Used as a title and form of address for certain members of royalty:
Her Serene Highness; His Serene Highness.
(sed: sleep)
~ village, country side

(hr dl)
n., v. -dled, -dling. n.
1. a portable fencelike barrier over which contestants must leap in certain running
races.
2. hurdles, (used with a sing. v.) a track race in which contestants leap over a series
of such barriers.
3. any of various upright barriers over which horses must jump in certain turf races,
as steeplechases, esp. an artificial barrier.
4. a difficulty to be overcome; obstacle.
5. Chiefly Brit. a movable rectangular frame of interlaced twigs, crossed bars, or the
like, as for a temporary fence.
6. a frame or sled on which criminals, esp. traitors, were formerly drawn to the place
of execution.
v.t.
7. to leap over (a barrier), as in a race.
8. to master (a difficulty, problem, etc.); overcome.


surprisingly ~ , breath takingly ~, eye catchingly ~, indescribingly ~, incredably ~


n: epitome (epitomi)
The goddess Selene epitomized perfect motherhood.


vivid ~, exact ~, accurate ~, precise ~,

1. (General Physics) the attribute of colour that enables an observer to classify it as


red, green, blue, purple, etc, and excludes white, black, and shades of grey. See also
colour
2. (Colours) a shade of a colour
3. aspect; complexion: a different hue on matters.


a tinge of white in her hair, a ~ of sadness in her face
design , explain, embelish ~ly

~ road, knot, river, description, explanation


convoluted hands free's wires
(often passive) to make complicated; tangle: the situation was further involved by
her disappearance.
~ road, route, way, journey

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

The griffins of lions and eagles used to epitomize the


power and prosperity of my country.

MY SENTENCES

WORD

magnitude
amplitude
dimension
extend
immensity
largeness
proportion
size

prone

apt to
exposed to
inclined to
likely to
liable to
subject to
tend to
vulnerable to
willing to
proneness (n)
aptitude
inclination
leaning
proclivity
propensity
penchant
tendency
vulnerability
willingness

intrude
impose
barge in
break in
contravene
encroach

infringe
invade
trespass
transgress
violate

reluctant
averse
dispassionate
disinclined
disinterested
hesitant
loath
perfunctory
unenthusiastic
unmotivated

encounter
bump into
confront
come across
come up
face
meet
ran into

analogous
alike
akin to
corresponding
compatible
comparable
homogenous
identical
resembling
similar

poll

vote
survey
questionnaire
ballot
election

formidable

arduous

back-breaking
challenging
difficult
demanding
exhausting
laborious
tough
daunting
dreadful
eerie
horrendous
horrible
frightenning
fearful
intimidating
scary
terrifying

compel

coerce

convince
constrain
drive
enforce
force
impel
make
necessitate
oblige
obligate
push
persuade
require
compelling
compulsory
forceful
mandatory
necessary
obligatory
persuasive
required

stimulate
arouse
encourage
inspire
motivate

propel

provoke

prompt
spur
urgeon

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE

An inclination to something:
bent, bias, cast, disposition, leaning, partiality, predilection, predisposition,
proclivity, proneness, propensity, squint, tendency, trend, turn.


v.intr.
To force oneself on or take unfair advantage of others: You are always imposing on their generosity.

to trespass upon the property, domain, or rights of another, esp. gradually or


stealthily.

To transgress or exceed the limits of; violate: infringe a contract; infringe a patent.
no tresspassing :


2. Having a similar quality or character; analogous.
3. Linguistics Sharing a common origin or an ancestral form.

<> heterogenous

secret election

2. Inspiring awe, admiration, or wonder: "A woman of formidable intelligence and tenacity, [she] pri
3. Difficult to undertake, surmount, or defeat: a formidable challenge; a formidable opponent.
(rjooo-s)
adj.
1. Demanding great effort or labor; difficult: "the arduous work of preparing a Dictionary of the
English Language" (Thomas Macaulay).
2. Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous: a long, arduous, and exhausting war.
3. Hard to traverse, climb, or surmount.

1. Requiring much effort or attention: exhausted by a demanding job.


2. Requiring others to work hard or meet high expectations: a demanding teacher.
1. Marked by or requiring long, hard work: spent many laborious hours on the project.
2. Hard-working; industrious.
adj
causing fear or discouragement; intimidating
adj. eerier, eeriest
Inspiring inexplicable fear, dread, or uneasiness; strange and frightening. See Synonyms at weird.

as by force of circumstance; demand: Growing riots compelled the evacuation of the embassy.
; sway: "The land, in a certain, very real way, compels the minds of the people" (Barry Lopez).

(k-rs)
tr.v. coerced, coercing, coerces
1. To pressure, intimidate, or force (someone) into doing something. See Synonyms
at force.
2. To bring about or gain by pressure, threat, or force: coerced agreement among the
parties; coerced a confession from the suspect.

To urge to action through moral pressure; drive: I was impelled by events to take a
stand.

(pr-pl)
tr.v. propelled, propelling, propels
1. To cause to move forward or onward. See Synonyms at push.
2. To cause to develop or progress: a misunderstanding that propels the story
forward.

Synonyms: provoke, incite, excite, stimulate, arouse, rouse, stir1


These verbs mean to move a person to action or feeling or to summon something
into being by so moving a person. Provoke often merely states the consequences
produced: "Let my presumption not provoke thy wrath" (Shakespeare). "a situation
which in the country would have provoked meetings" (John Galsworthy).
To incite is to provoke and urge on: Members of the opposition incited the
insurrection. Excite implies a strong or emotional reaction: The movie will failthe
plot excites little interest or curiosity. Stimulate suggests renewed vigor of action as
if by spurring or goading: "Our vigilance was stimulated by our finding traces of a
large ... encampment" (Francis Parkman).
To arouse means to awaken, as from inactivity or apathy; rouse means the same, but
more strongly implies vigorous or emotional excitement: "In a democratic society
like ours, relief must come through an aroused popular conscience that sears the
conscience of the people's representatives" (Felix Frankfurter). "The oceangoing
steamers ... roused in him wild and painful longings" (Arnold Bennett).
To stir is to cause activity, strong but usually agreeable feelings, trouble, or
commotion: "It was him as stirred up th' young woman to preach last night" (George
Eliot). "I have seldom been so ... stirred by any piece of writing" (Mark Twain). See
Also Synonyms at annoy.
An incentive: a spur to action.

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

sing on their generosity.

ce and tenacity, [she] prides herself on being independent-minded" (Nan Levinson).


midable opponent.

he project.

e Synonyms at weird.

MY SENTENCES

-minded" (Nan Levinson).

WORD

triumph

achievement
attainment
accomplishment
conquest
success
victory
achieve
attain
accomplish
beat
conquer
defeat
overcome
overpower
overwhelm
prevail
succeed
win

sacrifice
abandon
cencede
desert
forego

forsake

give up
make sacrifice
renounce
relinquish

surrender
cencession

contaminated
infected
polluted
poisonous
venomous
contaminate
corrupt
infect
pollute

taint

implement
apparatus
device
gadget
instrument
invention
mean
tool
utensil
use

use up
utilize

mediocre
average
ordinary
so so
second-rate
third - rate
mediocraty (n)

negligible
insignificant
infinitesimal
minute
minor
minscule
minimal
microscopic
petty
tiny
trifling
trival
negligent
careless
heedless
inattentive
inadvertant
inconsiderate

tedious
boring
dull
drab
dreary

humdrum
lifeless
monotonous
spiritless
tiresom
unexciting
uneventful
unintersting
wearisom

impulsively
arbitarily
capriciously
fancifully
hastily
haphazardly
impetuously
on a whim
whimsically

profoundly
deeply (I:)
completely
comprehensively
importantly
thoroughly
significantly

chaotic
anarchic
disorganize

disorderly
haphazard

in disarray

in a mess
in turmoil
messy
tumultuous
turbulent
untidy

1.
the act or an&
instance
of conquering or the state of having been conquered; victory
DEFINITION
EXAMPLE
The
red army
haveetc,
hadthat
a triumphal
in theorcity.
2.
a person,
thing,
has beenmarch
conquered
won
3. the act or art of gaining a person's compliance, love, etc, by seduction or force of
something achieved or successfully completed:
personality
achievement,
acquirement,
acquisition,
attainment,
effort,
feat.
4.
a person, whose
compliance,
love, etc,
has been won
over
by seduction or force of
personality

to complete (something) successfully. Have you accomplished your task?


To do better than (another) in a competition or battle; win victory over; beat:
"Whether we defeat the enemy in one battle, or by degrees, the consequences will be
the same" (Thomas Paine).

time, life, love, ...


He sacrified/conceded/relinquished his job/pride/ position/ reputation/ status for his
wife.
To yield or surrender (something owned or disputed, such as land): conceded the
region when signing the treaty.
lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime; "you've
forfeited your right to name your successor"; "forfeited property"
(fr-sk, fr-)
tr.v. forsook (-soook), forsaken (-skn), forsaking, forsakes
1. To give up (something formerly held dear); renounce: forsook liquor.
2. To leave altogether; abandon: forsook Hollywood and returned to the legitimate
stage.

To give up (a title or possession, for example), especially by formal announcement.


~ syringe, weather, blood, nature

He got a fatal desease because of the contaminated syringe.

infectious ...

a. Secreting and transmitting venom: a venomous snake.


b. Full of or containing venom: a venomous substance.

~ food, blood, reputation


~ people's opinion
1. To affect or associate with something undesirable or reprehensible: a reputation
that was tainted by allegations of illegal activity.
2.
a. To expose to an infectious agent, toxin, or undesirable substance: drinking water
that is tainted with parasites; toothpaste that is tainted with toxic metals.
b. To subject to decay or putrefaction: would not eat the meat for fear that it was
tainted. See Synonyms at contaminate.
a. An appliance or device for a particular purpose: an x-ray apparatus.
b. An integrated group of materials or devices used for a particular purpose: dental
apparatus. See Synonyms at equipment.

eating ~

~ crime
Of little worth or importance. See Synonyms at trivial.

~ job, routin

~ town

adj.
Lacking variety or excitement. See Synonyms at dull.
n.
Monotonous talk or routine.

~ decsion
impulsively - in an impulsive or impetuous way; without taking cautions; "he often
acts impulsively and later regrets it"
caprice (kpris) noun
an especially unreasonable sudden change of mind etc; a whim. I'm tired of the old
man and his caprices
in a fanciful manner; "the Christmas tree was fancifully decorated"
whimsically

disarray (ds-r)
n.
1. A state of disorder; confusion.
2. Disorderly dress.
tr.v. disarrayed, disarraying, disarrays
1. To throw into confusion; upset.
2. To undress.

1. Very loud; noisy: tumultuous applause.


2. Characterized by disorderly commotion: the tumultuous years of the 1960s.
3. Characterized by mental or emotional agitation: a tumultuous love affair.

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

His neglectful parents ingnored the condition of his puberty.

MY SENTENCES

f his puberty.

WORD

contraversial
arguable (-)
arumentative
debatable
disputable
questionable

extricate
dig out
drow out
excavate
extract
mine
pull out

span

breadth
cover
duration
interval
period
scope

spontaneous

adhoc

ad lib
impulsive

impromptu

instinctive
unpremeditated
unpracticed
unprepared
unplanned
improvised
unrehearsed

striking
remarkable
noticable
notable
conspicuous
outstanding
breathtaking
' eyecatching
dazzling
stunning
splendid
'majestic
impressive
magnificent
spectacular
astounding
surprising

marvel

miracle
wonder
amazement
astonishment

aggravating
worsening
annoying
irritating
aggravate (v)
worsen
exacerbate
fuel
deteriorate
intensify

annoy
irritate
exasperate
infuriate
upset

confine
bind

curb

circumscribe
constrain
limit
restrict

restrain
ward off

curative
healing
medicial
remedial
restorative /old fashined/
therapeutic
(n)
cure
cure-all
'elixir
remedy
panecea /sia/
treatment
(v)
cure
heel
treatment
restore
remedy

debilitating
debilitate
enfeeble

'enervate

impoverish

impair

'undermine
weaken

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE


~ confession from s.b
wriggle

( someone)

1. withdraw, relieve, free, clear, deliver, liberate,
out
of,get
off
the hook (slang), disembarrass an attempt to extricate himself from his financial
difficulties
2. free, clear, release, remove, rescue, get out, disengage, disentangle Emergency
To expose or uncover by orworkers
as if bytried
digging:
excavate
archaeological
site.
to extricate
theansurvivors
from the
wreckage.
an
interval
of




war extended over five years"; "The
span
distance,
space
or time;
"The
Kourosh
empirethe
spanned
fifth of the
whole
period
covered
turn ofthree
the century";
"My
landworld.
extends over the hills on the
The measure
or farm
dimension
side; width.
horizon";
"This
coversfrom
someside
200toacres";
"The Archipelago continues for
another 500 miles"


(spn-tn-s)
1. occurring, produced, or performed through natural processes without external
influence: spontaneous movement.
2. arising from an unforced personal impulse; voluntary; unpremeditated: a
spontaneous comment.
3. (Botany) (of plants) growing naturally; indigenous
often improvised or impromptu; "an ad hoc committee meeting"
unplanned - without apparent forethought or prompting or planning; "an unplanned
economy"; "accepts an unplanned order"; "an unplanned pregnancy"; "unplanned
remarks"
adv.
In an unrestrained manner; spontaneously.
ses 14, row 94

~ party (= potluck party), lexture, performance


(m-prmptooo, -tyooo)
adj.
1. Prompted by the occasion rather than being planned in advance: an impromptu
party.
2. Spoken, performed, done, or composed with little or no preparation;
extemporaneous: a few impromptu remarks.

adjective unprepared, spontaneous, makeshift, spur-of-the-moment, off-the-cuff


(informal), ad-lib, unrehearsed, extempore, extemporaneous, extemporizedHe grabbed
a script and began an improvised performance.

(nr-hrst)
(of a play, speech, etc) not having been practised in advance

~ effort, effect, picture, scene


To increase the severity, violence, or bitterness of; aggravate: a speech that
exacerbated racial tensions; a heavy rainfall that exacerbated the flood problems.

to cause great irritation or anger to; infuriate


Fire is confined by some stone.
solitary confinement


~ the price
1. something that restrains or holds back
2. any enclosing framework, such as a wall of stones around the top of a well
3. an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones
(usually forming part of a gutter)

1. To try to prevent; avert: You should take vitamins to ward off infections.
2. To turn something aside; repel: The champion boxer warded off the opponent's
blows. The flies were annoying me, but I warded them off.


disease, drug, chemotherapy

~ immunity system, muscles


(nr-vt)
tr.v. enervated, enervating, enervates
1. To weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of: "the luxury which enervates and
destroys nations" (Henry David Thoreau).
2. Medicine To remove a nerve or part of a nerve.
adj. (-nrvt)
Deprived of strength; debilitated.

~ selfconficence, creativity, chance


To cause to weaken, be damaged, or diminish, as in quality: an injury that impaired
my hearing; a severe storm impairing communications.
1. To weaken by wearing away a base or foundation: Water has undermined the stone
foundations.
2. To weaken, injure, or impair, often by degrees or imperceptibly; sap: Late hours
can undermine one's health.

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

wander /a/ (v) :


wander around the street

MY SENTENCES

WORD

deplete
consume
drain
exhaust
empty
use up

toxic

contaminated
deadly
disructive
fatal
infected
lethal
noxious
poisonous
venomous
virulent

surge
accelerate
arouse
boost
burst
expand
increase
mount
rise
rush
soar
upserge

acknowledge
confess
admit
accept
concede
afirm
appriciate
thank

assimilate
merge
incorporate
affiliate
combine
fuse
join
simulate

caliber
quality
capability
qualification
ability
characteristics

requisite
necessary
mandaroty
essential
required
compulsory
called for
indespensible
material
imperative
critical
crusial
vital
significant
important
fundamental
prerequisite
obligatory
requisition
plea
request

petition

unravel

resolve
solve
discover

disentangle
decompose
disintegrate
dissociate

DEFINITION & EXAMPLE


~ ozon, gas, natural resource

blood

~ weapon, infection



~ gas,
emmission,
fuem
~ plant, mushroom
~ snake

. She is person of high caliber.

~ soviet union
decay, breakdown

EXAPMLE SENTENCES FOR THE MAIN WORD

MY SENTENCES

root
cede/ceed
crede
graph
ject
mit/miss
mute
port
rupt
scribe
sect
ven
ver
viv
cir
ex
in
re
sub
tele

Meaning
go
believe
write
throw
send
change
carry
break
write
cut
come
turn
live
turn
out

trans

cross

Ante
fore
fin
pre
post
geo
terr
hydr
aqua
astr
pyr
corp
card
derm
man
dent

before
before
end
before
after
earth
earth
water
water

again
under
far

fire
body
heart
skin
hand
teeth

ped/pod
cap
am
phil
bene
eu
mal
dys
path
mania
phobia
psycho
bio
mor
pater
mater
frater
domin
jud
anthro
demo
spect
scope
vis

feet
head
love
love
good
good
bad
bad
feeling
crazy
fear
mind
life
death
father
mother
brother
master
judge
people
people
see
see
see

phone

hear

aud
loc/loq
dic
min
micro

hear
speek
say
small
small

magn
macro
mega

large
large
large

omni

all

poly

many

multi
ambi
auto
solo
uni
mono
bi
du
tri
quad

many
two
self
one
one
one
two
two
three
four

oct

eight

dec
cent
mill
semi
anti
contra
mis
un
dis
im

ten
hundred
thousand
half
against
against
error
not
not
not

il
in
ir

not
not
not

proeced
biography
EXMP : sea receeded
receed
credible
autobiography
exceed
incredible
autography
antecedent

credulous

caligraphy
intercede


incredulous

inject
choreography

transmit

accredited

projectile


graphology
missile
commute
reject
infography
emissary
transmute
porter


rupture

scible
=
jot
down

polygraphy

missionary

mutation

portable
abrupt
: sudden
transcribe
permutation
transport
disrupt

transcription
sector
deport & deportee ( )
interrupt
prescribe
~( tion)
bisect
avert

errupt (~tion) -> volcano
transcript

vivisect



convention

divert

bankrupt
circuitious(~cy)
(exl: ~ river)
inscription

untivivisectionist
convene
convert

survive
circumference
manuscript

dessect
(IZ)

intervene


contravene circumvention
reverse
vivacious
circumscribe - -
universe
antivivisectionist
exclude
circumvent
versatile
viva
expel

internal
circuit
versatility
vivid
(dream,
hoidination, colo, ...)
expatriate

inward
circumstance
exhale
indoor
recede
circumspect -
exhume

innate
-
recoupe

subordiate
-
circumlocution


inbred

recover
subjugate

telecommunication
subside
: pain, violence
telepathy
transport
telekinesis

transatlantic

transmit
transparent
antenatal
transplant
anterior
foresake
anteblum

finalize
foresight
finite

prehistoric
infinite
preview
post
modernism
premeditate
postpone (~ murder)
geometry
post
meridian
extra
trestrial
geopolitics
terrace
hydroplane
terrain -
hydrophobia
aquaculture

hydrant

aquanaut
astronaut

pyrites

asteroid
-
pyrex
incorporate

-
pyromania
~>< phobia
corpse
cardiovascular -
dermatisis

electrocardiogram
epiderm

manacle

pachyderm
manual
dentistry elephant, rhinocerous, hippopotamus
manuscript
dentures
rodents

centiped
decapitate
pedicure
recapitulate
amity
capstone

enamoured
with:
to be
~ with
bibliophile

-

benevolent
(b-nv-lnt)
adj.:
philosophe
1. a. Characterized by or given to doing good: "a benevolent philanthropist who donated the funds to
euphemism
of

b. Suggestive
doing n.
good; agreeable: a benevolent smile.
malaise
(m-lz,
euphanasia : mercy-lz),
killing :
1. A vague feeling of bodily discomfort, as at the beginning of an illness.
dyspersia

of depression or unease: "The markets remain mired in a deep malaise" (New York
2.
A general
sense
sympathy

dysthrophy
empathy
keleptomaniac
apathy

aquaphobia
pyromania
xenophobia ( :xeno)
psychosis

agorophobia


biopsy



psycho
biosphere
mortality
antibiotics
mortition=
patron /ei/ under
taker

morgue

patricide
( cide
=kill)
matron
/ei/
:
femail
nurse,
woman,

patriarchy ( ) married

maternity
fraternity
fratricide

domain
domineering
judicial ~ behavior
judiciary

philanthropist
endemic
misanthropist
democracy, democratic
speculate


demography
speculation
prescope
stethoscope


visionary
(adj)

provident (adj)= causious, careful


telephone
microphone
phonology
euphonious >< cacophonous
(n:cacophony)
megaphone
phoneme
audiometery
audiology

circumlocution
dictator
soliloquist
dictatorship
minute
verdict
minature
micro organism
microfilm

magnunimous
magnitude 2. any complex entity regarded as a complete system in itself
macroeconomics
megaphone
macrobiotics
megastar

omnivor (n)
megalith ( lith )
omnivorous (adj)
omnipotent ( )
omnipresent ( )
omnicient -
omnibus
polycopy
polygon (n)
polygonal (adj)
polygamy ( )
polyandry
polygyny
polyglot
multitude: 1- crowd 2-
ambiguity
multimedia
ambivolent
autonomous
ambidexterous
autograph
solitary
solitude
uniform (+) : sence of ~
monomania

unicorn
monolith

bifurcate

monolithnic

biannual

dual
biennial

duplicate
triangle /oo/
duplex
/^/
triangular
quadruped

trigonometry:
The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and the
quadruplet
octapus
octave
octagon
octet
decible
octogenerian 80
decimal
centipede
100
december
millenium
centennial 100
millimeter
semester
millipede
semiprivate
antiwar
contradiction
anticlimax
contravene
misinterpret/i/

contraversial

unselfish

misnomer (! )
unrecoverable
dislike
unpredictable
impractical
dissociate
imperfect
immoral

illitrate
illegitimate
inexpensive
illogical
inauspicious

irreversible
irredeemable

transmute something (from something) (to something) and transmute something


(from something) (into something)
to change something from one thing into another. Do you believe that it is possible
to transmute gold into lead? No, you cannot transmute one metal into another.
---------------------------------------------------1. a. The process of altering the order of a given set of objects in a group.
caution
a rearrangement or recombination of elements:
b. The: rapture
result of
such a
process;

rupt

permutations of gene order.


cuneiform

c. Mathematics A rearrangement of the elements of a set.
relief

a transformation: the country's permutation into a modern democracy.


2. A complete change;

circumvention

cum = go
pat
loc = speak
hume =/
breed
spicious -

pathy = feeling
donnate
donner cart
transplant operation

nt, rhinocerous, hippopotamus

digress

"a benevolent philanthropist who donated the funds to found the town library" (Willie Morris).
enevolent smile.

he beginning of an illness.
he markets remain mired in a deep malaise" (New York Times). -

Thrifty people are provident in spending


be sick and tired of something/doing something (informal) also be sick to death
of something/doing something (informal)
to be angry and bored because something unpleasant has been happening for too
long
exp: I'm really sick and tired of cacophonous sounds of this city.

s a complete system in itself

herbivor
herbivorous
carnivor
carnivorous
pentagon - al (n - adj)
hexagon - al
heptagon - al
octagon - al
nonagon - al
decagon - al
versatile
dexterous = skillful

deals with the relationships between the sides and the angles of triangles and the calculations based on them, p
In Western classical music, smaller ensembles are called chamber music
ensembles. The terms duet, trio, quartet, quintet, sextet, septet, octet, nonet and dectet describe
groups of two up to ten musicians, respectively. A group of eleven musicians, such as found in The
Carnival of the Animals, is called either a hendectet or an undectet

pacifist

commute (kmjut)
vb
1. (intr) to travel some distance regularly between one's home and one's place of work
2. (tr) to substitute; exchange
3. (Law) (tr) law to reduce (a sentence) to one less severe
4. (Insurance) to pay (an annuity) at one time, esp with a discount, instead of in instalments
5. (tr) to transform; change: to commute base metal into gold.
6. (intr) to act as or be a substitute
7. (intr) to make a substitution; change

lie Morris).

culations based on them, particularly the trigonometric functions.

e of work

f in instalments

grammatical point

)(



) (...
was ...
) (+


11

Grate minds think alike.


feminism <> misogynism
Isexism
have many markers one of which is red.
game reserves
half of which are red.
gameand cons
futuristic
= super modern
all of which are red.
pros
~ painting,
design, office, lifestyle
benefits
andbulding,
disadvantages
Iverdict
have many friends
drow backone whom is a t.v host.
down sidesall of whom are engineer.
merits and demerits
setting
She is a beautifully well-dressed woman.
They had a happily marriage.

shut gun
https://www.notefull.com/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
You
sold me.
I bougth you.
wreck
: ship
wreck
can --->
could
can ---> was able to
think on one's feet
hold/throw/ have/ give a party
host a party
curfew
to coin a word
hair spliting

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi