Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
MarcoJanssen
UTInnovation
CURSOSMARTGRIDSCOCIERCNOCAC
IEC61850
Taller3 Modulo2
ImplementacindelaNormaIEC61850
IEC61850
Parte1:EllenguajeSCL
Theconfigurationdescription
Formalconfigurationdescriptionlanguage
Basedonmoderninternettechnologies
Asetofstandardizedfilesthatcanbeexchangedbetween
tools
System
Specification
Device
Device
Capability
Capability
Substation
Configuration
Description
IEC618506
Configurationdescriptionlanguagefor
communicationinsystems SCL
SCLisanXMLbasedlanguagethatallowsaformal
descriptionof
thesubstationautomationsystemandtheswitchyard
includingtherelationbetweenthem
theIEDconfiguration
thecommunicationnetwork
PurposeofSCL
ThemainpurposeofSCListoexchange
Substationspecificationdescriptions
IEDcapabilitydescriptions,and
SAsystemdescriptions
betweenIEDengineeringtoolsandthesystem
engineeringtool(s)ofdifferentmanufacturersina
compatibleway.
UseofSCL
Specification
.ssd
Specification tool
(Class)
TEMPLATE
.icd
.icd
IED2
Substation
IED1
.scd
IED2
IED
engineering
.scd
preconfigure
.iid
instantiate
IED configurator
IED2
IED2
.cid
reimport / update
System configurator
IED configurator
ProcessOverview
SpecificationPhase
Specification
SingleLine&
Functions
ImplementationPhase
Instantiate
Functions
IED
Selection
&
Allocation
Communication
Engineering
Build
Network
SignalFlow
Engineering
Reports
and
Messages
Function
Implementation
IED
Functions
ProcessOverview
SpecificationPhase
Templates
SingleLine&
Functions
ImplementationPhase
ICD
ICD
IED
Selection
&
Allocation
CIDCID
Build
Network
Reports
and
Messages
IED
Functions
SSD
SCD
(SystemSpecification
Description)
(SystemConfiguration
Description)
Systemspecification
Singlelinediagram
Includingthelogicalnodesinterfacingtheprocess
equipment
Functionalrequirements
Protectionandprotectionrelatedfunctions
Control
Measurementsandmetering
Disturbancerecording
Automationfunctions
Systemspecification
Library
System
Specification
Tool
Single line
diagram
Substation
automation
functionality
System
specification
description
.ssd
Step1 singleline
Step2 addfunctionality
IEDpreengineering
SelectIED IEDcapabilitydescription
CommunicationcapabilitiesofIED
Logicalnodessupported
Preconfigurelogicaldevices
Customizemodelforintendeduse
Verifyifrequirementsfitindevice
Preconfiguredelements(datasets,controlblocks)
ICDFilesdescribe...
Services
Functions
Signallistswith
standardizeddatatypes
Predefinedvalues
IED
Capability
Description
Communicationparameters
Communication
configuration
Systemdesign configurationsteps
Configurationvaluescanbe
PreconfiguredthroughSCL
Configuredusingcommunicationservices
Build
IED
data
model
Instantiate
IEDs
(System
model)
Tool (SCL)
Configure
data flow
Tool (SCL)
Communication
services
Configure
functional
parameters
Tool (SCL)
Communication
services
Configure
values
(scaling,
deadband
)
Tool (SCL)
Communication
services
IEDspecificationsummary
Library
Logical node
and logical
devices
Communication
capabilities
IED
capability
description
.icd
IED
Configuration
Tool
Preconfigured
elements
(datasets,
control blocks)
Systemengineering principles
InstantiateIEDs
DefineuniquenamesforIEDsandlogicaldevices
Mapfunctions
LNsinthesinglelinediagramtoLNsintheinstantiated
IEDs
Designcommunicationnetwork
Designdataflow
Systemconfigurationtool .scd
Systemengineeringsummary
.icd
.ssd
System
Configuration Tool
Select and
instantiate
IEDs
System
configuration
description
.scd
Map functions
LNs in .ssd to
LNs in IEDs
Engineer data
flow
Design
communication
network
InstantiateIEDs
AllocationofLogicalNodes
FunctionType
Specified
Function
Signal
interface
Power
System
&Name
Predifined
Signal
structures
Logical
Node
Implemented
Function
Signal
interface
IED
Secondary
Equipment
Communicationengineering
ClientServer
CommunicationtoSCADA
systemsandothers
IEDtoIEDcommunication
forcontrolandprotection
(Goose)
NetworkConfiguration
Definenetwork
HMI
Subnetwork
Virtualorphysical
AccessPoint
Differentkindof
adressinformation
GSE
IED
SMV
IED
TargetadressesforGSEs
andSMVs
Dataflowengineering
Client
Server
DefineDataSets
DefineReports
EnableReports
GOOSE
DefineDataSets
DefineGooseMessage
DefineTransmissionParamaters
Sampled
Values
DefineDataSets
DefineSampleValueMessage
DefineTransmissinParameters
IEDdetailengineering
Processinterface
LocalHMI
Logicfunctions
Parameterization
(e.g.parametersforprotectionfunctions)
IEDconfigurationtool
IEDengineering overview
Configured
IED
description
.cid
- process interface
- HMI
- logic functions
- parametrization
The.cidfileisthecompletedescriptionofan
instantiatedIED
ContentofIEC61850SCLfiles
Substation
IEDs
Commu
Signalsand
Interfaces
nication
(DataTypes)
SCLfiletypes
SystemSpecificationDescription(SSD)
SingleLinediagram,requiredfunctionsand
requiredlogicalnodes
IEDCapabilityDescription(ICD)
FunctionalengineeringcapabilitiesofanIED
SystemExchangeDescription(SED)
Dataexchangebetweensystemconfigurators
ofdifferentprojects
SCLfiletypes
SubstationConfigurationDescription(SCD)
AllconfiguredIEDsandhowtheyinteract
ConfiguredIEDDescription(CID)
AllSCDinformationrelatedtooneIED
InstantiatedIEDDescription(IID)
AllinformationandconfigurationofoneIEDconfiguredfor
aspecificproject
IEC61850SSDFile
SystemSpecificationDescription
Primaryequipment
Electricalsystemtopology
Electricalconnections
Substationautomationfunctions
PrimaryEquipment
WhatcanSSDbeusedfor?
SCDFile
SubstationStructure
FunctionswithspecifiedData
Types
ReferencestoIEDs
Instances
ofIEDs
(buildfromICDFiles)
Communication
Configuration
SCDFilecontains
Substationspecification
parts(derivedfromSSD
Files),
InstancesofIEDs(derived
fromICDFiles)
Communication
configurationforthe
automationsystem
network
TheSCLobjectmodel(simplified)
Substation
IED
Subnetw.
Volt.Level
Server
AccessPt
Bay
LDevice
Conn.Node
LNode
Equipment
Terminal
CBR,DIS..
Substation
Structure
Primary
Equipment
Secondary
Equipment
Comm.
Network
ElementsoftheSCLfile
Header
<?xml version ="1.0"?>
Substation
Section
<SCL
xmlns="http://www.iec.ch/61850/2003/SCL"
...
<Header
id="Substation
Atlanta" nameStructure = "IEDName"/>
<Substation
name="Atlanta">
<Voltage Level
name="D1" >
Communication
Section
<Voltage multiplier="k" unit="V">220</Voltage>
<Communication>
<Bay name="Q1">
...>
IED
Section
IED<SubNetwork
Section
<LNode
lnInst="1"
lnClass="PDIS"...>
<ConnectedAP
iedName="E1Q1SB1"
...>
<IED name
"E1Q1SB1">
<ConductingEquipment
name="QA1" type="CBR">
<Address>
<AccessPoint
name="S1">
Data Type
Templates
<LNode
lnInst="1" lnClass="CSWI"...>
<P type="IP">10.0.0.11</P>
<Server>
<LNodeType</Address>
id="CTRa"
lnClass="TCTR">
<Terminal
connectivityNode="Pt1">
<LDevice
inst="C1">
<DO name="Mmode"
type="myINC"/>
<
Terminal
connectivityNode
="Pt2">
<SMV
idInst="C1"
cbName="Volt">
<LN0
lnType="LN0"
lnClass="LLN0"
inst=""/>
</LNodeType
</ConductingEquipment>
...
<Address>
<LN lnType="myRDRE" lnClass="RDRE" inst="1"/>
<DOType id="myINC"
cdc="INC">
<P
type="MAC-Address">01-0C-CD-04-01-01</P>
<DOI
name="FltNum">
<DA name="ctlVal"
fc="CO"
bType="INT32"/>
</Address>
... name="stVal">
<DAI
</DOType>
<Val>125</Val>
<DAType id="myAnalogValue">
</DAI> ...
<BDA name="f"
bType="FLOAT32"/>
</LDevice> ...
</DAType> ...
SCLexamples
SCL Header
Substationspecificationdescription
Bay Q1
Substation Section
<Substation name="Atlanta">
<Voltage Level name="D1" >
<Voltage multiplier="k" unit="V">220</Voltage>
<Bay name="Q1">
<LNode lnInst="1" lnClass="PDIS"...>
<ConductingEquipment name="QA1" type="CBR">
<LNode lnInst="1" lnClass="CSWI"...>
<LNode lnInst="1" lnClass="XCBR"...>
<Terminal
connectivityNode="Atlanta/D1/Q1/L1" />
<Terminal
connectivityNode="Atlanta/D1/Q1/L2" />
</ConductingEquipment>
<ConductingEquipment name="QE1" type="DIS">
<Terminal
connectivityNode="Atlanta/D1/Q1/L2" />
<Terminal connectivityNode="GROUNDED" />
</ConductingEquipment> ...
QE3
QC1
QE2
QA1
QE1
CT11
VT1
QB1
SCLexamples
SubstationStructurewithBusbar
TheBusbarismodeledasabaywithoneConnectivity
Node
SCLexamples
PartofLogicalNodePDIS
icd LogicalNode&LogicalDevice
IED Section
<IED name "TEMPLATE">
<AccessPoint name="S1">
<Server>
<LDevice inst="C1">
<LN0 inst="" lnClass="LLN0" lnType="LLN0_REC316-4
/>
<LN inst="1" prefix="QA1" lnClass="XCBR"
lnType="CBR_REC />
<LN inst="1" prefix="QA1" lnClass="CSWI"
lnType="SWI_REC />
...
QE3CSWI
QE3XSWI
</LDevice> ...
QC1CSWI
QC1XSWI
QE2CSWI
QE2XSWI
QA1CSWI
QA1XCBR
QE1CSWI
QE1XSWI
QB1CSWI
QB1XSWI
IEC61850
Parte2:Aplicacion delaNorma
Buildingapplications
Applicationsarebuildbyconnectinglogicalnodes
Logicalnodescanbeusedaselementsofan
applicationlibrary
Fordistributedapplications,signalsneedtobe
exchangedbetweendevices
Wiresforbinarysignals
GOOSEmessages
Conceptoflogicalnodes
Example
Zone2Distanceprotection
Str Start:detectionofafaultoranunacceptable
condition
E.g.sendapermissivesignaltoremoteend
Op Operate:functiontimerhasreachedthetime
delaysetting
E.g.tripandinitiatebreakerfailureandautoreclosing
Buildingapplications
Somelogicalnodescontainalgorithms
Protection
Measurement
Otherlogicalnodescontainlogic
Definedinlibrary(e.g.breakerfailure)
Definedduringsystemdesigntoimplementcontroland
protectionschemes(e.g.interlocking,tripconditioning)
Protectionfunctions
Generalprinciples
Differentialprotection
UseofPDIR
Busbar protection
Principlesandphysicaldistribution
IED
IED
IED
PTOC
PDIS
PTOC
PTRC
Trip conditioning
PDIS
PTRC
IED
PTOC
PDIS
PTRC
PTRC
GSE
Trip
GSE
Trip
XCBR
Tripping
IED
IED
Wires
Trip
XCBR
XCBR
Circuit Breaker
Conventional (a)
Distanceprotectionschemes
Substation A
Substation B
PDIS2 PDIS1
PDIS1 PDIS2
Several
distance zones
Scheme
PSCH
PTRC
PSCH
PTRC
Tripping
XCBR
XCBR
Differentialprotection
Substation A
Substation B
PDIS
PDIS
TCTR
PDIS
PDIS
TCTR
RMXU
RMXU
Determines
differences
PDIS
PDIS
PDIF
PDIS
PDIS
PDIF
Triggers trip
PTRC
PTRC
XCBR
XCBR
PDIR(Directionalprotection)
BU
PTOC 1
PTOC 2
PTOC n
CU
PDIR
PTRC 1
PTRC 2
PTRC n
XCBR 1
XCBR 2
XCBR n
Busbar Protection
LN PTRC
LN PTRC
LN PTRC
Breakers belonging to
the zone decided
based on switch
positions
Protectionrelatedfunctions
Autorecloser
Breakerfailure
Disturbancerecorder
Autorecloser Exchangeddata
LD "Distance Protection"
Str
LD "Recloser"
PTRC
PDIS 1
RREC
Settings
Status
Str
Op
Str
TrMod
MaxCycl
PDIS 2
Op
Op
MaxTmms
Programmable
Combination
of Inputs
Str
Rec i Tmms
Status
TrBeh
Tr
RecCyc
PDIS n
Op
Op
"Retrip"
"Circuit Breaker"
"Close"
XCBR
Pos
Breakerfailure Exchangeddata
LD "Breaker Failure Protection"
RBRF1
Status
OpEx
Tr
FailTmms
TPlTrTmms
TPlTrTmms
SPlTrTmms
SPlTrTmms
Pxyz
PTRC
in
surrounding
bays
Tr
DetValA
FailMod
FailMod
Op
RBRF
to BB1
LD "Bay
Protection"
PTRC
to BB2
RBRF knows
on which bus
the breaker is
connected
OpIn
Started
OpIn
PTRC
PTRC
Op
Tr
PTRC
Tr
Tr
local "Retrip"
TCTR
XCBR
Amp
XCBR
Pos
Pos
Disturbancerecorder
Logical Device Disturbance Recorder
RCDTrg
MemRs
MemClr
LN RDRE
RcdMade
RcdStat
MemUsed
global Settings
Used to transfer
the comtrade file
File Transfer
LN RADR
LN RADR
(Analog
Channel settings)
LN RADR
LN Nameplate used
to provide details on
the channel
LN RBDR
LN RBDR
Interlocking(1)
QE3
QC1
QE2
QA1
QE1
QB1
Q1
LD Q1
QE3
QC1
QE2 EnaCls[QA1] = f(Q6.QE1, Q1.QB1, )
QA1
QE1
QE1
QB1
Q2
LD Q2
Q6
LD Q6
QA1CSWI1
QA1CSWI1
QE1CSWI1
QA1CILO1
QA1CILO1
QE1CILO1
QA1XCBR1
QA1XCBR1
QE1XSWI1
QB1CSWI2
QB1CSWI2
QB1CILO2
QB1CILO2
QB1XSWI2
QB1XSWI2
Interlocking(2)
LD Q1
LD Q2
QA1CSWI1
QA1CSWI1
QE1CSWI1
QA1CILO1
QA1CILO1
QE1CILO1
QA1XCBR1
QA1XCBR1
QE1XSWI1
QB1CSWI2
QB1CSWI2
Dataset Q6/Interlock
QB1CILO2
QB1CILO2
QB1XSWI2
QB1XSWI2
LD Q6
Q6/QE1CSWI1.Pos.stVal
Q6/QE1CSWI1.Pos.q
Q6/QE1CSWI1.Pos.stSeld
Interlocking(3)
f(Q6.QE1, Q1.QB1, )
LD Q1
QA1CILO1
QB1CSWI2
QB1CSWI2.Pos.stVal
EnaOpn
Q6/QE1CSWI1.Pos.stVal
EnaCls
Dataset Q6/Interlock
Open
Valid
FALSE
Q6/QE1CSWI1.Pos.stVal
Q6/QE1CSWI1.Pos.q
Q6/QE1CSWI1.Pos.stSeld
110kVSubstation doublebusbar
QE3
QC1
QE2
QA1
QE3
Line
Protection
QC1
QE2
Bay
Controller
QA1
QE1
QE1
T1
T1
QB1
QB2
Bay E1
QB1
QB2
Bay E2
Line
Protection
Bay
Controller
Requirements
Mainprotection
Distanceprotection
Autoreclosing
BreakerFailure
Faultlocation
Backupprotectionandcontrol
Timeovercurrent protection
Control
Interlocking
Synchrocheck
ProtectionIED
Main Protection
Logical Device E1Prot
GOOSE
T1ATVTR
T1BTVTR
PDIS1
T1CTVTR
PDIS2
T1ATCTR
PDIS3
PSCH
PTRC
T1BTCTR
I/O
Block
Unblock
QA1XCBR
Trip
RFLO
T1CTCTR
QA1RBRF
QB1.Pos
QB2.Pos
TripBB1
BB1PTRC
BB2PTRC
TripBB2
QA1RREC
Close
ControlIED
Control and Backup Protection
GOOSE
I/O
Pos
QB1CILO
T1ATVTR
QB1CSWI
QB1XSWI
MMXU
Pos
Open
Close
Pos
T1BTVTR
QB2CILO
T1CTVTR
QB2CSWI
Pos
QB2XSWI
Open
Close
T1ATCTR
Pos
T1BTCTR
QB2CILO
T1CTCTR
QB2CSWI
BBATVTR
Pos
QB2XSWI
Open
Close
QA1RSYN
PTRC
QA1XCBR
Trip
IEC61850
Parte3:Edicin2y3delaNorma
Content
RoadmapEdition2
PlansforEdition3
Overview
IEC61850asutilitybackboneforoperationand
managementofthepowersystem
Edition2versionsofallparts
Edition2addressesTissuesandnewideas
Newpartsforthemodelsfornewdomains
IEC6185074xx
Newpartsforguidelines
Newpartsfortechnicalreportsabouttheuseofthe
standard
RoadmapEdition2
Part number
Description
61850-7-5
61850-7-500
61850-7-510
(WG18)
61850-7-10
61850-80-1
61850-90-1
61850-90-2
(WG19)
61850-90-3
61850-90-4
61850-90-5
NewdomainsforIEC61850
Windpower (IEC6140025)
Hydropowerplants
Distributedenergyresources
PlansforEdition3
Basicmodelextensions
Descriptionofprogrammableschemelogic(inSCL)
Networkandsystemmanagement
Redundancy
SecurityaspectsfromIEC62351androlebasedaccess
AccuratetimesynchronisationaccordingtoIEEE1588
Downloadandactivationofconfigurationfiles
Domainmodelextensions
CommonusableelementsfromDERstandard
Lowvoltageapplications
EliminateIEDspecificsettings
Testing
Testingscenarios
Systemtesting
IEC61850
Parte4:EjemplosdeProyectos
Laufenburg (Switzerland)
NCC
Time synchronization
Station unit
IEC 60870-5-101
Gateway
IEC 61850
Local control
Bay control
unit
Main 1
protection
Main 2
protection
380 kV feeder
Bay unit BB
protection
Firstbayinoperation
since12/2004
380kVtransmission
substation
Main2protectionfrom
differentsupplier
Retrofit
Stepwiseretrofitof7bays
Integrationoftheexisting
stationcontrolsystem
Garzweiler (Germany)
Operator Station
Office-PC
C
IEC 60870-5101
C
10km
SICAM PAS
Server/DIP Entire System
Connection to
Transformer
Monitoring
Bay Units for
General Reports
SICAM PAS CC
Station
Visualization
IEC 60870-5101
4 SICAM
miniRTU
S
TCP IP
10 V
HV Feeder
IEC61850
TCP IP
TCP IP
25 6 V
Main Switchgear MV
IEC61850
TCP IP
6 V
MV Distribution
IEC61850
Garzweiler (Germany)
Bradley(UnitedStates)
Conditionmonitoring
PowerQuality
Synchrophsor measurement
SCADA/EMS
Eventretrieval
Remotedeviceaccess
Bradley Communicationnetwork
IEC61850BasedSASProjectsIndia
PGCILMaharanibagh GIS:
400KVSwitchyardwith5bays(TwoMain)
220KVSwitchyardwith7bays(TwoMain)
SeparateSAsystemsfor400and200kVLevels.
FATcompletedinDec.2005
PGCILBhatapara:
400KVSwitchyardwith6Diameters(1Breaker)
220KVSwitchyardwith12bays(TwoMain+Transfer)
CommonSAsystemfor400and220kVLevels
FATcompletedinDec.2005
IEC61850BasedSASProjectsIndia
PGCILBina:
400KVSwitchyardwith8Diameters(1Breaker)
SAsystemfor400kVLevel
FATcompletedinFeb.2006
PGCILFatehabad:
400KVSwitchyardwith5Diameters(1CB)
220KVSwitchyardwith12bays(IIM+T)
CommonSAsystemfor400and220kVLevels
FATcompletedinMar.2006
10otherprojects,Indianaswellasforeign,areunder
variousstagesofexecution
PGCILMaharanibagh 400kVS/S
IEC 60870-5-101
Laser Printer
Redundant HMI
DR WS
GPS Receiver
DMP
Gateway
Ethernet Switch
Ethernet Switch
REC 670
Ethernet Switch
Ethernet Switch
Ethernet Switch
REC 670
REC 670
REL 670
7SA522 Main II
REL 670
BBP Bay Units
Main I, Main II
Line x 2
Autotransformer x 2
Bus Coupl. x 1
Auxiliaries
Busbar
SiemensPTD
SiemensPTD (2008now)
IEC61850IEDsinmorethan1000stations
(worldwide)
Over50,000IEDs
MUsolutionsareavailable,butarestillbeing
improved(pilotelectronics)
NCITsusedinRWEpilotproject
MUinprototypeforusewithconventionalCT/VT
shownduringIETDPSP2010(Manchester)
92LEImplementation
ProcessbusforGIS/AISavailable
Waneta Canada
Manufacturerissystem
RCC & Plant Control Centre
integrator
DNP 3
Station computer
Aconsultantparticipatesin
Gateway
therelayconfigurationand
engineering
IEC 61850 GOOSEmessagesusedfor
redundanttripping(backup
toconventionaldirect
outputcontacttrips)
Uses38IEC61850compliant
IEDs(ABBtypeREB/RET/
REL670/REC670IEDs)
SuburbanRailwayParis
CFELaVenta
DNP
ZIV CPT
Conitel
ROUTER
+ FIREWALL
ZIV HMI
SEL-3332
SCADA Gateway
ZIV HMI
GPS
SW-1
SW-5
Fiber
Optic
RUGGEDCOM
SW-2
SEL-487B 87B
SW-4
SW-3
ZIV 6MCV BC
SEL-451-4 BC
GE F650 BC
SEL-387E
GE T60 87T
GE F60 50, 51 HS
SEL-421 21, 67
SEL-279H 79
SEL-451 50BF, 25, 27
GE L90 87L
SEL-311L
Joulz Netherlands
Substations
25 kV substation Televisiestraat
50/10 kV substation Amersfoort
150 kV substation Soest
Etc...
Vendors
Sprecon Gateway
Sprecon V460 MMI
Sprecon Bay Modules
Siprotec Modules
REF/REC Bay Modules
Eberle Voltage Regulator
Iberdrola
26000employees,40countries
Inusesince1996SIPCO(SubstationAutomation
systemdesign)
250installationsworldwide
InterestedinIEC61850since2001
In2008:commissioning1stationperweek
GoodreasontouseIEC61850!
Mostimportantadvantages:
Standardization
Costreduction
Questions