page 4

LC
Limited in N by Paran do Urari, E by Rio Abacaxis, W by rios Canum and Sucunduri, S between
rios Sucunduri and Abacaxis to vicinity of Igarap
do Arreganhado (affluent of Sucunduri): Br

W from Rio Japur, N of Rio

Solimes/Amazonas-Maran,
S of Ro Caquet-Orteguaza:
Br, Co, Ec, Pe

S of Rio Amazonas between

lower rios Tocantins and Tapajs/
Cupar: Br

DD

From Ro Abujao, S along right bank of

Ro Ucayali, E of Ro Apurimac, to rios
Madeira-Mamore and Beni, N between
rios Purus and Madeira to Rio Ipixuna:
Bo, Br, Pe

S from upper Ro Caquet through extreme

northern Peru and Ecuador: Co, Ec, Pe
LC

LC

NT
DD

DD

LC
Known only from mouth
of the Rio Roosevelt, W
bank: Br

Between Rio Maus (and

possibly its tributary Rio
Parauari) in the W, and Rio
Tapajs in the E: Br

DD

LC

LC
LC

LC
VU

S of Rio Solimes, W
from Rio Juru to Ros
Yavar and Tapiche south
of Ro Blanco: Br, Pe

Between ros Napo and Maran, N of Ro Maran as

far W as the Ro Chinchipe:
Ec, Pe

LC
LC
S of Rio Solimes-AmazonasMaran, E of lower Ro Huallaga and upper Ro Ucayali, to
N of Ro Madre de Dios, E to
Rio Madeira: Bo, Br, Pe

LC

Between ros Caquet,

Caguan, and Orteguaza
and the base of the Cordillera Oriental to Ro
Guayabero: Co
Limited in N by Paran do
Urari, E by Maus-Au,
W by Rio Abacaxis, S
between rios Tapajs and
Sucunduri to Igarap do
Surubim: Br

LC

10mm

Between rios Roosevelt

and Aripuan: Br

Right bank of lower

Rio Acar, W to Rio
Sucundur: Br

S of Ro Maran and W
of Ro Huallaga, E to Ro
Ucayali between Ros Pisqui
and Pachitea: Pe

Between rios Cupar and

Tapajs, S to Rio Jamanxim:
Br

E of upper Rio Juru, S

from mouth of Rio Eir,
to left bank of Rio
Envira: Br, Pe

S of Rio Solimes between rios Juru and

Purs: Br

DD
VU

DD
DD

Delimited in N and W
by rios Mamor-Madeira and Jiparan, and
in S by the Serra dos
Pacas Novos: Br

LC

LC

VU

From W bank of lower

Rio Aripuan, W to Rio
Manicor, S to its headwaters: Br

W bank, mouth of Rio Aripuan,

right bank of Rio Madeira +
middle Rio Atininga, S at least to
Rio Arauazinho: Br

Bo Bolivia, Br Brazil, Co Colombia, Ec Ecuador, Gu Guyana, FG

French Guiana, Pa Paraguay; Pe Peru, Pn Panama, Su Suriname

S from Rio Irir, to southern

margin of Rio Peixoto de
Azevedo: Br

CR - Critically Endangered
EN = Endangered
VU = Vulnerable
NT = Near Threatened
LC = Least Concern
DD = Data Deficient

Between rios Madeira and

lower Aripuan in the W and
Rio Canum in the E, N at
least to Paran do Urari: Br

DD

Between
Rio
dos
Marmelos in the N and
E, Rio Madeira in the
W, and Rio Jiparan in
the S: Br

S from vicinity of
Serra do Sucunduri,
interfluvium of rios
Aripuan and Juruena into Mato Grosso,
Pantanal, and Bolivia,
E of Rio Mamor, and
in Paraguayan Chaco:
Bo, Br, Pa

Between ros Huallaga

and Ucayali, south of
the Ro Maran, and
between Ro Ucayali and
lower Ro Tapiche: Pe

LC

Between rios SolimesAmazonas/Napo

and
I-Putumayo, western
range limit not exactly
known: Br, Co, Pe

N of Rio Solimes, NW between rios Japur-Caquet

and I-Putumayo: Br, Co

Between rios Curaray and

Napo in Peru, W to basins
of ros Yasun and Nashio:
Ec, Pe

LC
DD

LC

LC

NT
Between ros Amazonas and Yavar, to
right bank of ros Ucayali and Tapiche as
far as Ro Blanco: Pe

Range unknown; probably

between rios Purs and
Juru; reported from west
bank of Purs opposite
mouth of Rio Seputini: Br

DD
W of Rio Purs, known only from poorly defined locations on the Rio Pauin and the right
bank of the Rio Juru: Br

Provenance unknown, but

may be the headwaters of
Rio Purs; possibly a hybrid
fuscicollis melanoleucus:
Br? Pe?

LC
SW Amazon, east of upper Rio
Purus, between rios Purs and
Acre: Br, Pe

LC

SW Amazon, E of upper Rio Juru

to rios Jurupar and upper Pauin; in
Peru, W to ros Urubamba and Inuya;
S of Ro Tahuaman in Peru and Bolivia: Bo, Br, Pe

Between upper rios Negro

and Japur-Caquet, N to
ros Apaporis and upper
Guaviare: Br, Co

S of Rio Amazonas, E of Rio Xing

and Rio Fresco, E to interfluvium of
rios Itapecuru and Mearim: Br

S of Rio Solimes between rios Madeira

and Purus, S from Rio Ipixuna, to N of Ro
Tahuaman into SE Peru: Br, Bo, Pe

CHECKLIST

From Ro Caquet, Colombia, to Peru

and SW Brazilian Amazon into W
Pando, N of Ro Tahuamanu, Bolivia:
Bo, Br, Co, Pe

LC

3. Callibella humilis..................................................
4. Mico humeralifer...................................................
5. Mico mauesi..........................................................
6. Mico chrysoleucus................................................
7. Mico saterei...........................................................
8. Mico acariensis.....................................................
9. Mico manicorensis................................................
10. Mico nigriceps....................................................
11. Mico marcai........................................................
12. Mico intermedius................................................
13. Mico cf. emiliae..................................................
14. Mico melanurus..................................................
15. Mico argentatus..................................................
16. Mico leucippe......................................................
17. Mico emiliae........................................................

VU
EN

EN

LC

LC

Between Rio de Contas

and Rio Jequitinhonha,
S Bahia: Br

S of Ro Amazonas-Solimes,
from Rio Tef and middle Juru,
W to ros Ucayali and Tapiche:
Br, Pe

EN

Esprito Santo and E and

NE Minas Gerais, S and E
of rios Jequitinhonha and
Araua: Br

LC
Between rios Japur and
Solimes, from Auat-Paran to
Rio Tonantins: Br

Between ros Magdalena and

Cauca from their confluence,
S into W Caldas and N Tolima:
Co

N of Rio Amazonas, E
of Rio Negro, S from
Rio Cuieiras, E to Rio
Urubu: Br

NE Brazil, S to the rios Grande

and So Francisco, W as far as
the W bank of Rio Parnaba;
introduced in forests in SE and
S Brazil: Br

LC

Atlantic forest between

Rio de Contas and Rio
Jequitinhonha: Br
EN

LC

LC

West of Rio Coar to Rio

Tef, S to Rio Pauin or Rio
Mamoria: Br

Bo Bolivia, Br Brazil, Co Colombia, Ec Ecuador, Gu Guyana, FG

French Guiana, Pa Paraguay; Pe Peru, Pn Panama, Su Suriname

LC

LC

Between rios Madeira and

Purus, S from Rio Solimes
to N of Rio Ipixuna: Br

N of Rio Amazonas, E of rios

Negro and Branco; in Guyana
to E of River Essequibo: Br,
FG, Gu, Su

Between rios Nhamund

and Erepecur, N of Rio
Amazonas: Br

Montane forests in S Minas

Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and E
and NE So Paulo: Br

CR

EN

Serra da Mantiqueira in
S Esprito Santo, south of
Rio Doce to state boundary with Rio de Janeiro, W
into E Minas Gerais in Rio
Manhuau basin: Br

Between rios Uatum

and Nhamund, N of
Rio Amazonas: Br
LC

H Marmosets occur throughout this area. The species there was probably originally
Callithrix kuhlii, but widespread forest destruction and degradation, with repeated
introductions and invasions of C. penicillata and C. jacchus over many years, has
resulted today in a motley assortment of hybrid forms.

LC

Between Ro Atrato and

lower ros Cauca and
Magdalena, and NE Choco,
E of Ro Atrato: Co

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.

Saguinus fuscicollis weddelli..............................

Saguinus melanoleucus melanoleucus.................
Saguinus melanolecus crandalli..........................
Saguinus imperator imperator............................
Saguinus imperator subgrisescens.....................
Saguinus mystax mystax.......................................
Saguinus mystax pileatus......................................
Saguinus mystax pluto..........................................
Saguinus labiatus labiatus...................................
Saguinus labiatus thomasi....................................
Saguinus labiatus rufiventer.................................
Saguinus midas.....................................................
Saguinus niger......................................................
Saguinus bicolor..................................................
Saguinus martinsi martinsi..................................
Saguinus martinsi ochraceus...............................
Saguinus inustus..................................................
Saguinus leucopus...............................................
Saguinus oedipus.................................................
Saguinus geoffroyi...............................................

VU

CR

LC

LC

Date

EN

VU

LC

Between lower rios Purus and

Coar, S to Rio Tapau: Br

Locality

1. Cebuella pygmaea pygmaea..................................

2. Cebuella pygmaea niveiventris.............................

Lowland and hillside forest up

to 500 m in the basin of the Rio
So Joo, Rio de Janeiro: Br

NT

Scientific Name

Central and E Panama, into

Colombia along the Pacific
coast, south as far as Ro
San Juan: Co, Pn

CR - Critically Endangered
EN = Endangered
VU = Vulnerable
NT = Near Threatened
LC = Least Concern
DD = Data Deficient

E central Brazil, in Bahia,

Minas Gerais, Gois, SW tip
of Piau, S of rios Grande and
So Francisco; introduced in
forests in SE Brazil: Br

S of Rio Tiete, N of Rio

Paranapanema, W to Serra do
Mar, state of So Paulo: Br

Island of Superagi and

adjacent continent in
states of Paran and So
Paulo: Br

Marmosets, callimico, tamarins, and lion tamarins comprise the New World primate
family Callitrichidae. The pygmy marmosets (about 125 g) and dwarf marmosets
(165 g) are the smallest, Callimico, the moustached tamarins and the lion tamarins
the largest (up to 500-600 g), and marmosets and saddleback tamarins are in between at about 250-350 g. They live in extended families, usually of 4-8 members,
rarely as large as 20. Typically just one female breeds (she suppresses breeding in
other females), and as a rule they have twins, which are carried and looked after
by other group members, especially the father. They eat fruits and small animal
prey, including insects, spiders, small frogs and lizards, as well as plant exudates
(gums and nectar). The marmosets, particularly the pygmy and dwarf marmosets,
have large, specialized lower incisors and canines for gnawing holes in tree trunks,
branches and lianas to stimulate the production of gum.

18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

Saguinus nigricollis nigricollis...........................

Saguinus nigricollis graellsi................................
Saguinus nigricollis hernandezi..........................
Saguinus fuscicollis fuscus..................................
Saguinus tripartitus.............................................
Saguinus fuscicollis lagonotus............................
Saguinus fuscicollis leucogenys.........................
Saguinus fuscicollis illigeri.................................
Saguinus fuscicollis nigrifrons............................
Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis............................
Saguinus fuscicollis avilapiresi...........................
Saguinus fuscicollis cruzlimai.............................
Saguinus fuscicollis primitivus...........................

51. Callimico goeldii.................................................

52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.

Callithrix jacchus................................................
Callithrix penicillata............................................
Callithrix kuhlii....................................................
Callithrix geoffroyi...............................................
Callithrix aurita....................................................
Callithrix flaviceps...............................................

58.
59.
60.
61.

Leontopithecus rosalia.........................................
Leontopithecus chrysomelas.................................
Leontopithecus chrysopygus................................
Leontopithecus caissara......................................