Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
R1
0
2) If f (x) = x2 is defined on [0, 1], and for all k between 1 and n, xk is the average of
and nk , then
n
X
1
f (xk ) (1/n) = .
lim
n+
3
k1
n
k=1
3) If the graph of f is the straight line segment from (0, 0) to (c, d) where c < 0, then
R0
f (x) dx = |c|d/2.
c
Lecture 03 (16.1):
TYPE I :
1) For any continuous function f defined on a rectangular region R in the xy-plane, the double
integral of f over R exists and it gives the net signed volume of the solid lying between
the graph of f and the region R.
2) If R is a region in the xy-plane on which the
Z Z double integral of f exists, the area of R is
5, and f (x, y) = 7 for all (x, y) in R, then
f (x, y) dA = 35.
R
p
3) If R is the closed disk {(x, y) x2 + y 2 1} and f (x, y) = 1 x2 y 2 , then the double
integral of f over R is 2/3.
Lecture 04 (16.1):
TYPE I:
(1) If f (x, y) is a continuous function defined on the entire xy-plane, then
real-valued function of x.
Z 3Z 4
Z 3Z 4
2
x2
(2)
ye dx dy =
yex dy dx.
2
R2
1
f (x, y) dx is a
(3) If f (x, y) = xy and R = {(x, y) 0 x 1, 0 y 2}, then
ZZ
f (x, y) dA = 1.
2) A region R in the xy-plane is either type I or type II, but not both.
3) For any function f continuous on the xy-plane,
Z
1x2
f (x, y) dy dx =
1y
f (x, y) dx dy.
0
(HINT: For each iterated integral find a region R over which that iterated integral is the
double integral of f .)
Lecture 06 (16.2):
TYPE I: (None)
TYPE III (for lectures 05,06):
6th Ed. Section 16.2, # 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15, 16, 21, 22 , 26, 32, 37 , 38, 41, 44, 46 , 47, 50 ,
51 , 55 , 57 .
7th Ed. Section 15.2, # 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 17, 18, 21, 22 , 26, 32, 37 , 38, 41, 44, 46 , 47, 50 ,
51 , 55 , 57 .
8th Ed. Section 15.2, # 3, 6, 8, 9, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26 [22], 30, 36, 41 [37], 42, 45, 48, 50 [46],
51, 54 [50], 55 [51], 59 [55], 61 [57].
2
9th Ed. Section 14.2, # 3, 6, 7, 8, 13, 19, 20, 23, 24 [22], 30, 40, 46, 47, 50, 52 [46], 53,
56 [50], 59 [55], 61 [57]. Also try the following problems:
ZZ
(1) Evaluate
sin(y 3 ) dA where R is the region bounded y = x, y = 2, and x = 0.
R
(Choose the order integration carefully.) [This problem corresponds to #51 of the 6th
edition and the solution is given on the Course Web Page.]
(2) Find the volume of the solid that is common to the cylinders x2 + y 2 = 25 and
x2 + z 2 = 25. [This problem corresponds to #37 of the 6th edition and the solution is
given on the Course Web Page.]
Lecture 07 (16.3):
TYPE I:
1) If R is the simple polar region whose boundaries are the rays = and Z=
Z and the
polar curves r = r1 () and r = r2 (), and if f (r, ) is continuous on R, then
f (r, ) dA
is defined to be
r2 ()
f (r, )r dr d.
r1 ()
2) If R is the circular disk of radius 4 centered at the origin, and f (r, ) = r2 , then
ZZ
f (r, ) dA =
r2 dr d.
3) If R is the region enclosed by the top half of the curve r = cos and the x-axis, and
f (r, ) = r + , then
ZZ
f (r, ) dA =
/2
0
cos
(r2 + r) dr d.
0
Lecture 08 (16.3):
TYPE I: (None)
TYPE III (for lectures 07,08):
6th Ed. Section 16.3, # 3, 5, 10 , 11, 15 , 16, 17 , 19 , 24, 26, 27 , 36 , 37 .
7th Ed. Section 15.3, same as 6th Ed.
8th Ed. Section 15.3, # 3, 5, 10 , 11, 15 , 16, 21 [17], 23 [19], 28, 30, 31 [27], 40 [36],
41 [37].
9th Ed. Section 14.3, # 3, 5, 10 , 11, 15 , 16, 21 [17], 23 [19], 28, 30, 31 [27], 42 [36].
Also, try the following problem, which corresponds to #37 in the 6th edition and whose
solution is given on the Course Web Page:
Z +
2
The integral
ex dx, which arises in probability theory, can be evaluated using the
0
(a) Assuming that improper iterated integrals are sufficiently well-behaved, give a reasonable argument to show that
Z + Z +
2
2
2
I =
e(x +y ) dx dy.
0
(b) Evaluate the iterated integral in part (a) by converting to polar coordinates.
x = u cos v, y = u, z = u sin v, 0 u 3, 0 v 2.
Lecture 10 (16.4):
TYPE I:
1) If r(u, v) = hu + v, u2 v 2 , euv i, then ru (u, v) = h1, 2u, veuv i.
2) The vector rv (u0 , v0 ) is always the tangent vector to the constant v-curve through (u0 , v0 ).
3) If r(u, v) parametrizes the surface S, r(u0 , v0 ) = hx0 , y0 , z0 i, ru (u0 , v0 ) and rv (u0 , v0 ) are
nonzero non-parallel vectors, and S has a tangent plane at (x0 , y0 , z0 ), then ru (u0 , v0 )
rv (u0 , v0 ) is a normal vector for this tangent plane.
TYPE III (for lectures 09,10):
6th Ed. Section 16.4, # 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 15, 16 , 17, 18 , 21, 23 , 27 , 29, 30, 32 , 33,
55 .
7th Ed. Section 15.4, same as 6th Ed.
8th Ed. Section 15.4, same as 6th Ed.
9th Ed. Section 14.4, # 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 25, 26 [16], 27, 31, 33 [23], 37 [27], 39,
40, 42 [32], 43, 59 [55].
Lecture 11 (16.4):
TYPE I:
1) If r(u, v), with domain D, is a smooth parametrization of the surface , then the principal
unit normal vector n(u, v) is a vector-valued function defined and continuous on D.
2) The vector-valued function r(u, v) = uvi + uev j + veu k, with domain < u < +,
< v < +, defines a smooth parametric surface.
3) If f (x, y, z) =
Z Z10
Z for all (x, y, z) in G, G has volume 5, and the triple integral of f over G
exists, then
f (x, y, z) dV = 50.
Lecture 14 (16.5) :
TYPE I:
1) The solid region G consisting of all points lying on or within the hyperboloid x2 +y 2 z 2 = 1
and between the planes z = 1 and z = +1 is a simple xy-solid.
2) According to the theorem proven in lecture, if G is a simple xy-solid bounded above by
z = g2 (x, y), bounded below by z = g1 (x, y), and whose projection onto the xy-plane is
the region R, then
ZZ Z
f (x, y, z) dV =
g2 (x,y) Z Z
g1 (x,y)
f (x, y, z) dA dz,
assuming f is continuous on G.
3) If G is a simple xy-solid bounded above by the plane z = l, bounded below by the plane
z = k, and whose projection onto the xy-plane is the region R, and f (x, y, z) = xy, then
ZZZ
ZZ
f (x, y, z) dV = (l k)
xy dA.
G
Lecture 15 (16.5) :
TYPE I:
1) The solid region of points on or within a sphere is a simple xy-solid, a simple xz-solid, and
simple yz-solid.
2) If G is a simple yz-solid whose projection onto the yz-plane is the region R, and whose
boundary surfaces in the x-direction are g1 (y, z) and g2 (y, z), then
ZZZ
f (x, y, z) dV =
Z Z Z
R
g2 (y,z)
g1 (y,z)
f (x, y, z) dx dA,
assuming f is continuous on G.
3) The basic theory of triple integrals over simple xz- and yz-solids is completely analogous
to the corresponding theory for triple integrals over simple xy-solids.
TYPE III (lectures 13-15):
6th Ed. Section 16.5, # 3, 5, 7, 10 , 12, 16, 17 , 20, 22 , 23, 26 , 27, 30 , 31.
7th Ed. Section 15.5, # 3, 5, 7, 10 , 12, 16, 17 , 20, 22 , 23, 26 , 29, 34 [30], 35.
8th Ed. Section 15.5, # 3, 5, 7, 10 , 12, 16, 17 , 22 [20], 24 [22], 25, 28 [26], 31, 36 [30],
37.
9th Ed. Section 14.5, # 3, 5, 7, 10 , 12, 16, 17 , 22 [20], 24 [22], 25, 34 [26], 37, 31 [30],
32.
Lecture 16 (16.6):
TYPE I:
1) By definition, all lamina are homogeneous.
2) If (x, y) is the density for lamina L occupying region R in the xy-plane, and L is homogeneous, then there exists a constant c such that (x, y) = c for all (x, y) in R.
3) The total mass M of a lamina and its continuous density function are related by the
formula
ZZ
M=
(x, y) dA,
R
Lecture 18 (16.6):
TYPE I:
1) If particles of masses 1, 2, and 3 are placed at the points (2, 1), (1, 1) and (0, 1) (respectively) in the xy-plane (treated as a weightless, rigid sheet), and a fulcrum is placed
at (0, 0), then the system is in equilibrium.
2) If a lamina lying in the region R ZofZthe xy-plane
Z Z has total mass M = 1 and constant density
function = 1, then the point (
x dA,
3) If a lamina lying in the region R of the xy-plane has constant density function , and (
x, y)
is its center of gravity, then x
is the average value of the function x on the region R, and
y is the average value of the function y on the region R.
Lecture 19 (16.6):
TYPE I:
1) If a region R with area 5 lies in the first quadrant, and the centroid of R is (2, 6), then the
volume of the solid obtained by revolving R about the x-axis is 20.
2) At a point (x, y, z) in a solid G, the density is defined to be the instantaneous rate of
change of mass with respect to volume.
3) For a homogeneous solid G, the x-coordinate of the center of gravity is the average value
of the function f (x, y, z) = x over the solid G.
TYPE III (for lectures 16-19):
6th Ed. Section 16.6, # 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 13 , 17, 19 , 20, 24, 25 , 28 , 34, 35, 36 , 38, 39 .
7th Ed. Section 15.6, # 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 13, 15 [13], 19, 21 [19], 22, 26, 27 [25], 30 [28], 36,
37, 38 [36], 40, 41 [39].
8th Ed. Section 15.6, same as 7th Ed.
9th Ed. Section 14.8, (Note the section number!) # 1, 3 [13], 5, 6, 7, 8, 17, 19 , 20, 24,
25 , 28 , 52 [36], 53, 54, 55 [39].
Lecture 20 (16.7):
TYPE I:
1) The volume of the cylindrical wedge enclosed by the surfaces r = 3, r = 4, = /6,
= /3, z = 1, z = 3, is
r z = (4 3) (/3 /6) (3 1).
2) If f (r, , z) = zr2 and G is the sphere of radius 1 centered at the origin, then
ZZZ
G
f (r, , z) dV =
2
0
1
0
1r 2
1r 2
zr3 dz dr d.
3) If f is defined and continuous on a solid G, then over G the value of the triple integral
in cylindrical coordinates of f is equal to the value of the triple integral in rectangular
coordinates of f .
Lecture 21 (16.7):
TYPE I:
1) In general, if a spherical wedge has dimensions , , , then its volume must equal
the product .
2) If G is the solid defined by 0 /4, /3 /2, 1 3, and f (, , ) is
continuous on G, then
ZZZ
f (, , ) dV =
/4
/2
/3
f (, , ) d d d.
1
3)
Z
1x2
1x2
Z 1x2 y2
x dz dy dx =
1x2 y 2
3 sin2 cos d d d.
f (x) dx =
3) If T (u, v) = (3u 4v, u + v) and T maps the region S onto the region R, and f (x, y) =
x2 + 9y 2 , then
ZZ
ZZ
f (x, y) dA = 7
((3u 4v)2 + 9(u + v)2 ) dA.
R
Lecture 24 (16.8):
TYPE I: (None)
TYPE III (for lectures 22-24):
6th Ed. Section 16.8, # 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18, 19 , 20, 21, 23 , 24, 25 , 27, 30 , 33 ,
35 , 37 , 42.
7th Ed. Section 15.8, # 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18, 19 , 20, 21, 23 , 24, 25 , 31, 34 [30],
37 [33], 39 [35], 41 [37], 46.
8th Ed. Section 15.8, # 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18, 19 , 20, 21, 23 , 24, 25 , 31, 34 [30],
37 [33], 40 [35], 42 [37], 47.
9th Ed. Section 14.7, # 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 17, 20, 22, 23 [19], 24, 25, 27 [23], 28, 29 [25],
35, 38 [30], 41 [33], 43 [35], 44 [37], 48.
Lecture 25 (17.1):
TYPE I:
1) A vector field in 3-space is a function which takes as input a point in 3-space and returns
as output a vector in 3-space.
2) In the graphical representation of the vector field F(x, y) = (sin x)i + (y 2 + 2)j, all vectors
which have initial point on the y-axis also have terminal point on the y-axis.
3) The vector field F(r) = (5/||r||2 )r is an inverse-square field.
Lecture 26 (17.1):
TYPE I:
1) If F is a vector field (in 3-space) then curl F, if it exists, is a real-valued function of three
variables.
2) If F is a vector field, then (assuming existence of the first partials of the components of F)
we have F = div F.
3) If a, b, and c are any constants, then the function (x, y, z) = ax + by + cz is harmonic.
TYPE III (for lectures 25-26):
6th Ed. Section 17.1, # 1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30,
31, 32, 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 .
7th Ed. Section 16.1, # 1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 27 [25], 28 [26], 29 [27],
30 [28], 31 [29], 32, 33, 34, 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 .
8th Ed. Section 16.1, same as 7th Ed.
9th Ed. Section 15.1, # 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 31 [25], 32 [26], 33 [27],
34 [28], 35 [29], 36, 37, 38, 43 [39], 44 [40], 45 [41], 46 [42].
Lecture 27 (17.2):
TYPE I:
1) If x = x(t), y = y(t), a t b, is a smooth parametrization of C, and if f is continuous
on C, then it is always true that
Z
f (x, y) ds =
f (x, y, z) ds =
(x2 + y 2 ) dx + (y x) dy =
10
C1
Lecture 30 (17.2):
TYPE I:
1) If r(t) = x(t)i + y(t)j + z(t)k, a t b, is a smooth parametrization of the oriented curve
C, and if F is a vector field continuous on C, then the work W done by F on a particle as
it moves along C (from initial point to terminal point) is given by
Z b
W =
F(x(t), y(t), z(t)) r(t) dt.
a
2) If C is a smooth oriented curve in 2-space and F(x, y) = (x2 y)i + exyj, then the work W
done by F on a particle as it moves along C (from initial point to terminal point) is given
by
Z
C
3) Since line integrals are independent of both parametrization and orientation, for a given
field F and oriented curve C, the work done by F on a particle which moves along C in
the opposite direction of the orientation is the same as the work done by F on a particle
which moves along C with the orientation.
TYPE III (for lectures 29, 30):
6th Ed. Section 17.2, # 21 , 24, 27, 28, 31 , 35 , 36, 37 , 38 , 39 , 41 , 44 .
7th Ed. Section 16.2, same as 6th Ed.
8th Ed. Section 16.2, # 3 [37], 4 [38], 25 [21], 28, 31, 32, 35 [31], 39 [35], 40, 41 [39],
43 [41], 46 [44].
9th Ed. Section 15.2, # 3 [37], 4 [38], 29 [21], 32, 35, 36, 39 [31], 43 [35], 44, 45 [39],
47 [41], 50 [44].
Lecture 31 (17.3):
TYPE I:
1) If C is parametrized by x = t, y = t2 , 0 t 1, and (x, y) is a differentiable function,
then
Z
dr = (1, 1) (0, 0).
C
C1
3) If F is a conservative vector field in the xy-plane and C is any piecewise smooth curve that
begins and ends at the same point, then
Z
F dr = 0.
C
11
Lecture 32 (17.3):
TYPE I:
1) If C is a smooth closed curve in 2-space, and
in any open connected region containing C.
17
12
Lecture 35 (17.4):
TYPE I:
1) The boundary of a region R has positive orientation if all of its boundary curves are oriented
counterclockwise.
2) If R consists of all points on or enclosed by x2 + y 2 = 100 (oriented counterclockwise),
except those points enclosed by (x + 2)2 + y 2 = 1 (oriented clockwise) or (x 2)2 + y 2 = 1
(oriented clockwise), then
Z
(ex + 2y) dx + x dy = 98.
bdry(R)
3) If f (x, y) and g(x, y) have continuous partials and satisfy fy (x, y) = gx (x, y) for all (x, y) 6=
(0, 0), and if C1 is the circle x2 + y 2 = 1 oriented counterclockwise and C2 is the circle
x2 + y 2 = 2 oriented counterclockwise, then
I
I
f (x, y) dx + g(x, y) dy.
f (x, y) dx + g(x, y) dy =
C2
C1
dom(g)
3) If the smooth surface in 3-space is the planar region R lying in the xy-plane, and if
f (x, y, z) is continuous on , then
ZZ
ZZ
f (x, y, z) dS =
f (x, y, 0) dA.
8th Ed. Section 16.5, # 1, 4 , 5 , 15 [11], 19, 26 [22], 27 [23], 31 [27], 34 [30].
9th Ed. Section 15.5, # 1, 4 , 5 , 19 [11], 23, 30 [22], 31 [23], 35 [27], 38 [30].
Lecture 37 (17.6):
TYPE I:
1) The Mobius strip is orientable because it has only one side.
2) To say that a surface is orientable is equivalent to saying that is oriented.
3) Every smooth parametrization of an orientable surface induces the same orientation.
Lecture 38 (17.6):
TYPE I:
1) If is a disk of radius 1 lying in the plane z = 5 and oriented upward, and if F(x, y, z) = zk,
then the flux of F across is 5.
2) If is the cylinder x2 + z 2 = 4, lying between y = 0 and y = 2, and oriented inward, and
if F(x, y, z) = xyzj, then the flux of F across is 8.
3) If r(u, v) = x(u, v)i + y(u, v)j + z(u, v)k, with (u, v) in R, smoothly parametrizes the
oriented surface , and if F is a vector field continuous on , then the flux of F across
is given by
ZZ
R
F (ru rv ) dA,
where F is evaluated at (x(u, v), y(u, v), z(u, v)) and ru and rv are evaluated at (u, v).
TYPE III (for lectures 37, 38):
6th Ed. Section 17.6, # 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11 , 15 , 17 , 18 , 19, 21 , 23, 24, 25 .
7th Ed. Section 16.6, same as 6th Ed.
8th Ed. Section 16.6, same as 6th Ed.
9th Ed. Section 15.6, # 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11 , 15 , 17 , 18 , 23, 25 [21], 27, 28, 29 [25].
Lecture 39 (17.7):
TYPE I:
1) The paraboloid z = x2 + y 2 is a piecewise smooth closed surface.
2) If G is a solid with boundary surface oriented outward, and if the vector field F(x, y, z)
has component functions with continuous first partials on some open set containing G,
then according to the divergence theorem,
ZZ
ZZ Z
F dS =
div F n dV.
3) If div F = 3 throughout the ball {(x, y, z)) x2 + y 2 + z 2 1}, then
ZZ
F n dS = 4,
where is the unit sphere {(x, y, z) x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1} oriented outward.
14
Lecture 40 (17.7):
TYPE I:
1) For a vector field F with continuous divergence, div F(P ) can be interpreted as the outward
flux density at the point P .
2) If P is a point in the flow of some incompressible, steady-state fluid with velocity vector
field F, and if div F(P ) < 0, then P is called a source.
3) If f (x, y, z) is continuous at the point (x0 , y0 , z0 ), then
ZZ Z
1
f (x0 , y0 , z0 ) = lim
f (x, y, z) dV,
vol(G)0 vol(G)
G
2) If C is an oriented
I circle immersed in a steady-state, incompressible fluid flow with velocity
field F, then
15
3) At each point in a steady-state, incompressible fluid flow, the maximum circulation density
occurs in the direction of the curl of the velocity vector field for that flow.
TYPE III (for lectures 41, 42):
6th Ed. Section 17.8, # 1, 2 , 4, 5, 7, 10, 11 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 .
7th Ed. Section 16.8, same as 6th Ed.
8th Ed. Section 16.8, # 2, 3, 5, 8, 9 [11], 11 [13], 12 [14], 13 [15], 14 [16](see note), 15,
16 [2], 18 [17].
9th Ed. Section 15.8, # 2, 3, 5, 8, 9 [11], 11 [13], 12 [14], 17 [15], 18 [16](see note), 19,
20 [2], 22 [17].
Note: Problem 16 in the 7th edition is the same as problem 14 in the 8th edition and
problem 18 in the 9th edition. This problem is similar to, but different from, the corresponding problem (#16) in the 6th edition. In the 6th edition the problem asks first to
show that div(curl F) = 0, assuming the components of F have continuous first and second
partials; then, using that result and the Divergence Theorem, show that if is the surface
of any solid, then the flux of curl F across is zero. In the 7th, 8th, and 9th editions,
the corresponding problem again asks to prove that if is the surface of any solid, then
the flux of curl F across is zero. However, instead of using the Divergence Theorem, the
problem suggests defining a curve C on that partitions into two surfaces 1 and 2 ;
then apply Stokes Theorem to 1 and to 2 and add the results (keeping careful track of
orientations!).
16