Design of Sloped Square footing

Ref

Step

Calculations

1.0 Initial Input data

Unfactored Axial load of Column:
Column Width:
Column Depth:
Concrete Grade:
Steel Grade:
Soil Bearing Capacity:

Output
409.04
304.800
304.800
20.000
500.000
120

kN
mm
mm
N/mm2
2
N/mm
2
kN/m

409.040
10.000
449.944
1.936
1.981

kN

2.0 Size of the Footing

Net Weight
Assumed footing weight % ,
Gross Footing weight,
Footing width
Adopted width/length
IS 456
Cl.34.2.2

Providing a square ledge

609.570 mm
around the coulmns.

3.0 Ultimate loads from column

Factored load:
Upward pressure:

SP 16

kN
m
m

4.0 Depth from moment consideration

Taking moment about face of the column
For a conservative estimate of (d)
Mxx= P/8L*(B-d)2
B:
b:
Mxx:
Breadth Resisting Moment:
For Fe 415, Mu=0.138fckbd2

613.560 kN
0.156 N/mm2

1981.200
304.800
1.088E+08 N/mm2
609.570 mm

For Fe 500, Mu=0.133fckbd2

0.133

d:
Provided effective depth at column face
Provide depth at edge of footing
Provided cover for steel

259.027
350.000
200.000
50.000

mm
mm
mm
mm

5.0 Check depth from one way shear

IS 456
Take section at effective depth from the face of the column
Cl 34.2.4.1 a
minimum dimension of column
304.800
Distance of section from edge of
footing equals to( Along minimum
dimension of column:
488.200 mm
o
Breadth of column face at this section with 45 diagonal
b1
1004.800 mm
V1
113.935 kN
effective depth of section d1
289.787 mm

Size of Footing
Length: 6 '- 6.0'' ft
Breadth: 6 '- 6.0'' ft.
2.00

ft

Design of Sloped Square footing

Ref

Step

Calculations

Output

IS 456

c(required)

2
0.391 N/mm

For Grade 20 with nominal steel

Concrete design shear strength

2.800 N/mm2

Cl 34.2.4.1 b
From IS 456
Table 20

Safe in one way shear

6.0 Check for Two way shear

Section at d/2 from face of column
IS 456
Cl 34.2.4.1(b)

d/2:
Distance of section from edge of footing:
b2:
d2
V2

p:
IS 456
Cl 31.6.3.2

175.000
663.200
654.800
321.972
546537.9

mm
mm
mm
mm
N

2
0.648 N/mm

Shear Capacity of concrete

c=0.25fck

1.118 N/mm

Safe in Two way shear

7.0 Area of steel required

For a economical solution is to take moments of the pressures
inside the diagonals
Mx=P/24LB(2L+a)(B-b)2
Mx:
M/(fck b d2)

From Table

78.11 kN-m
0.052 mm2

Lever Arm factor

As=Mu/0.87fydLa

0.92

Area of steel required:

557.6 mm2

Assume bar dia meter

#of bars
Area of total bars

12.0 mm
10.0 nos.
1131.0 mm2

8.0 Distribution of steel-Check for Spacing

Distribute total steel uniformly as per IS.
Provide cover to effective depth of
Hence, Spacing
spacing less than 300

50.000 mm
209.022 mm

spacing less than 3d

9.0 Check for development Length

Required Ld:
684.000 mm
Available Length:
685.815 mm
sufficient development length

no. bars sufficient

2
Steel provided1130.97 mm

50 mm side cover
Spacing = 209.02

Design of Sloped Square footing

Ref

Step

Calculations

10.0 Overall Dimension of the footing

L=B=
at edge of footing to
at face of column

Output

1981.200 mm
250.000 mm
400.000 mm

depth of footing at the edge

250.00 mm
depth of footing at the face
of column
400.00 mm

Modifying Area of steel on full breadth and mean depth

Mean depth considering the whole width:
298.076 mm
2

SP 16 Table 1

M/bd :
p:
As:
Assume bar diameter:
# of bars
Provided Area of total bars
Hence, Spacing is

0.444
0.106 %
625.981 mm2
12.0
10.0
1131.0
209.022

mm
nos.
mm2
mm

no. bars sufficient

Spacing = 8.23

inch