Fuzzy Classification Rules Generation With Ant Colony Optimization For Diabetes Diagnosis

International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS)
Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: editor@ijettcs.org

Volume 5, Issue 5, September - October 2016
ISSN 2278-6856
Fuzzy Classification Rules Generation with Ant

Colony Optimization for Diabetes Diagnosis
Mallikarjun TNV #1, JayaLakshmi Gundabathina *2
#
M.Tech Scholar, Dept. of Information Technology,VRSiddhartha engineering College

Vijayawada,AndhraPradesh,India
Assistant Professor,Dept. of Information Technology,VRSiddhartha engineering College

Vijayawada,AndhraPradesh,India
Abstract
Classification systems have been used to discover patients
data patterns and construct predictive model. Fuzzy
optimization approaches have become well-known solutions
for the classification problems as this improves classification
and decision support systems by lap over class definitions and
their powerful abilities to handle ambiguity and fuzziness .Ant
Colony Optimization (ACO) is a probabilistic search
algorithm for large scale optimization problems and used
frequently in real-time applications. The combination of Ant
Colony Optimization and Fuzzy Logic enables to detect
diabetes disease accurately and employ the final discovered
fuzzy rule base in the development process of a diabetes
disease detection expert system effectively
Key Words : Fuzzy Classification, ACO, Diabetes , Expert
System, Rule Extraction
I.INTRODUCTION
The evocation of hidden knowledge from large databases
is called Data Mining. This process is a powerful
technology with great potential to derive interesting
patterns from heterogeneous databases. One of the
functionality of data mining is to predict future trends and
behaviors, allowing businesses to make proactive,
knowledge-driven decisions
Some familiar analysis methods and tools that are utilized
as a part of data mining are, for example, statistics time
arrangement analysis, decision trees, (fuzzy) cluster
analysis, neural networks, anterior logic programming,
and association rules. In this Research we concentrate on
fuzzy methods in data mining and proposes a data mining
technique to discover fuzzy classification rules based on
the well-known technique FCS-Ant Miner.
Diabetes, frequently alluded as diabetes mellitus, is a long
haul condition that causes high glucose levels. The human
body needs insulin to use sugar, fat and protein from the
Volume 5, Issue 5, September October 2016
sustenance for vitality (American diabetes affiliation,

2010). Two types of diabetes are present type 1 and type 2
II.LITERATURE SURVEY
Parpinelli, Lopes, and Freitas (2002) acquainted ACO
with order errand interestingly and called it ANTMINER.
ANTMINER conveyed manufactured ants to build an
arrangement of order tenets.
Liu, Abbass, and McKay (2002) utilized a more
straightforward capacity rather than entropy as heuristic
data keeping in mind the end goal to lessen the calculation
overhead. They called their calculation ANTMINER2.
Likewise, Liu, Abbass, and McKay (2003) presented
another form of ANTMINER (named ANTMINER3) and
more investigation is empowered by method for an
alternate move principle in this rendition.
Campos-Delgado et al. ( 2006) built up a fuzzy based
controller that consolidates master information to direct
the blood glucose level
Martenset al. (2007) exhibited ANTMINER+ that utilized
all favorable circumstances of past ANTMINERs. In this
variant of ANTMINER, the earth is characterized as a
coordinated non-cyclic diagram.
Mohamadi, Habibi, Abadeh, and Saadi (2008),
SanieeAbadeh,
Habibi,
and
Soroush
(2008),
SanieeAbadeh,
Habibi,
andLucas
(2007)
and
SanieeAbadeh, Habibi, and Soroush (2007) utilized the
various GA-based calculations to deliver fuzzy principles.
They connected ACO calculation as a nearby pursuit
method and enhance the execution of their last
characterization framework
Kahramanli and Allahverdi (2008) outlined a half breed
neural system framework for order of the diabetes
database.
III.FUZZY CLASSIFICATION
Fuzzy approaches play an important role in data mining,
because they provide intelligible results.A fuzzy
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classification rule is a fuzzy ifthen rule whose resulting
part is a class label. Since the directness of fuzzy rules by
human users is a measure in designing a fuzzy rule-based
system
fuzzy classification rules with linguistic
interpretations must be considered.
With conventional (fresh) characterization strategies,
every example/area is put into some class. In fresh
arrangement, class participation is parallel, an example is
an individual from a class or not. Fresh class participation
qualities can be either "1" or "0" (for every single
different class).
IV.MEDICAL
DATA
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
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VI.ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION

ACO-based algorithms are stochastic hunt methodology
that motivated from the behaviour of real ant colonies .
They store a chemical substance called pheromone on the
ground while strolling [3]Ants can notice pheromone and
while picking their direction, they have a tendency to pick,
probabilistically, ways set apart by more Pheromone is
dissipated after some time Therefore, in shorter ways
pheromone vanishing is not as much as longer ways in
which less number of ants travel
FUZZY
The answer for issues in the area might be imprecise. Case

in point, this is valid for medical
problems.[1]
Researchers have proposed various creative fuzzy expert
system to manage dubiousness and many-sided quality and
offered the down to earth helps to clients as fuzzy expert
systems. Astute restorative frameworks are outlined with
an attention on particular ailment for the backing of
choice procedure..
Choice emotionally supportive networks for analytic
motivations behind human sicknesses helped patients and
professionals to an incredible extent.[2] Developers have
expanded the utilization of fuzzy rationale hypothesis in
outlining malady particular and choice theoretic master
frameworks for regular diseases[3].
Fig 1:Ants Searching for food and Releasing and

calculating shortest path[10]
VII.SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
Fuzzy methodology has been investigated to manage

wonder of ambiguity in the doctor's style of intuition and
PC helped master frameworks for choice making[4]
Computer helped applications for patient's analysis and
medications is by all accounts the later territory of
interest[5] Web based fuzzy master frameworks are
accounted for diagnosing human diseases[6]
V.FUZZY CLASSIFCATION ON MEDICAL

DATA
Diabetes is a metabolic diseases described by high blood
glucose levels, which result from body does not deliver
enough insulin or the body is impervious to the impacts of
insulin, named noiseless executioner. Two sorts of
diabetes are: sort 1 and sort 2. The most normal type of
diabetes will be diabetes sort 2 or diabetes mellitus type[7]
we have utilized ACO calculation to produce fuzzy
classification rules, named FCS-ANTMINER. Ant Colony
Optimization has been produced essentially as a
probabilistic quest calculation for vast scale enhancement
issues and its utilization emerges much of the time in
genuine applications [8].
Fig 2: System Architecture Diagram
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VIII.FCS-ANTMINER
FCS-ANTMINER works in two principle stages: training
stage and testing stage. In training stage, at to start with,
the ACO calculation is connected to produce an
arrangement of fuzzy guidelines by means of preparing
examples. These fuzzy rules are shown as the
accompanying structure:
Rule Rj If x1 is Aj1 and . . . and xnisAjn; then Class Cj
with CF =CFj
FCS-ANTMINER works in two primary stages: training
stage and testing stage. In training stage, at to start with,
the ACO calculation is connected to produce an
arrangement of fuzzy rules through training patterns.
These fuzzy rules are shown as the accompanying
structure
RULE GENERATION
The Rule learning procedure is done independently for
every class, for example, k the fundamental capacity calls
Rule-Learn capacity which it takes in the guidelines
identified with class k.
ij(t =0)=1 \ _(i=1)^abi
The first ant (ant0) builds principle Rj arbitrarily by
including one term at once. the components estimations of
heuristic matrix are computed In internal circle, antt (t =
1, . . . , MaxAnt-1)
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PHEROMONE UPDATE RULE

After each ant modifies the terms of a Rule as per
Max_change parameter, pheromone redesigning is done.
On the off chance that the nature of tenet Rh is enhanced
then pheromone of this principle is expanded by amount
of quality value improvement.
FUZZY INFERNCE
Give us a chance to expect that our example arrangement
issue is a c-class issue in the n-dimensional example space
with nonstop qualities. We likewise accept that M genuine
vectors xp = (xp1, xp2, . . . ,xpn), p = 1, 2, . . . , m are
given as preparing examples from the c classes. At the
point when FCS-ANTMINER created an arrangement of
fuzzy principles utilizing M examples, to group test
designs, to start with, conviction grade must be figured.
The accompanying strides are connected to compute the
conviction evaluation of each fuzzy if-then run the show
Step 1: Calculate the similarity of every preparation
design with the fuzzy if-then govern Rj by the
accompanying item operation
Step 2: For every class, figure the relative sum of
similarity grades of the preparation designs with the fuzzy
if-then rule Rj:
The undertaking of our fuzzy classification system is to
create blends of antecedent fuzzy sets for producing a
tenet set S with high grouping capacity. At the point when
a standard set S is given, an information design xp = (xp1,
xp2, . . . ,xpn) is ordered by a solitary champ principle Rj
in [9] which is resolved as takes after:
j(xp).CFj = max { j(xp).CFj |Rj }
RULE MODIFICATION
At first iteration (t = 0), ant0 makes rule Rh and in the
next iterations (tP1) the ants modify rule Rh. The
maximum terms that each ant can modify, in each
iteration (tP1), is determined by a parameter named
Max_change. Let termij be a rule condition of the form
(Ti isAj), where Ti is the ith attribute and Aj is the jth
antecedent fuzzyset Each ant chooses termi,j to modify
according to the following probability
QUALITY COMPUTATION FUNCTION
TP, true positives, the quantity of cases in our preparation
set secured by the principle that have the class anticipated
by the rule; FP, false positives, the quantity of cases
secured by the standard that have a class not quite the
same as the class anticipated by the tenet; FN, false
negatives, the quantity of cases that are not secured by the
tenet but rather that have the class anticipated by the Rule;
TN, true negatives, the quantity of cases that are not
secured by the principle and that don't have the class
anticipated by the Rule
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
This paper incorporates diabetes information set which
comprises of 765 cases of which was gathered from
private hospital. The information set comprises of 8 whole
number esteemed characteristics and 3 classes
The properties of the data set are
1.Sex
2.Glucose Concentration
3.Blood Pressure
4.Tricep Skin Fold Thickness
5.Serum Insulin Level
6.Body Mass Index
7.Diabetes Pedigree Function
8.Age
9.Smoking
10.Family History
11.Diabets Class
The diabetes dataset is utilized to test the execution of the
framework against danger order. The dataset contains 765
individuals information having a place with Eleven traits
FCS-ANTMINER has various parameters that must be set
by client, including: Max_ Change, Max Ants, and the
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ISSN 2278-6856
base number of occasions for ceasing condition. Max_

Change esteem has major sway on execution of estimation
Fig 3: Select the data set for Classification
Fig 4: Each Every attribute Description of its types and

values
Fig 5: Decision tree Construction
Fig 6: Select the data set
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ISSN 2278-6856
Fig 8: Fuzzy Rules are generated

Fig 7: Data is inserted into data base
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traditional and modern methods in classification accuracy

for diabetes disease diagnosis.
REFERENCES
[1] Candel, A. 1991. Fuzzy Expert Systems. CRC Press,
LLC, (Chapter 1).
[2] Patra, P.S., Sahu, D.P., Mandal, I. 2010. An Expert
System For Diagnosis of Human Diseases.
[3] Torres, A., Nieto, J.J. 2006. Fuzzy Logic in Medicine
and Bioinformatics. Diary of Biomedicine and
Biotechnology, 2006: 1-7.
[4] Leung, K.S., Lam, W. 1988. Fuzzy Concepts in Expert
Systems. IEEE, 21, 9: 43-56.
[5] Vetterlein, T., Ciabattoni, A. 2010. On the (fuzzy)
Logical Content of CADIAG-2. Fuzzy Sets and
Systems, 161: 1941-1958.
[6] Djam, X.Y., Kimbi, Y.H. 2011. Fuzzy Expert System
For The Management of Hypertension. The Pacific
Journal of Science and Technology, 12, 1: 390-402.
[7] Polat, K., Gunes, S., and Arslan, A. (2008). A course
learning framework for order of diabetes infection:
Generalized segregate investigation and slightest
square bolster vector machine. Master Systems with
Applications, 34, 482487.
[8] Dorigo, M., and Blum, C. (2005). Subterranean insect
settlement streamlining hypothesis: A review.
Hypothetical Software engineering, 344, 24327
[9] Nozaki, K., Ishibuchi, H., and Tanaka, H. (1996).
Versatile fuzzy principle base arrangement
frameworks. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems,
4(3).
[10]http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014
2061515005840
Figure 9: output classes generated
IX.CONCLUSIONS
FCSANTMINER is a characterization calculation which
was acquired by mix of Ant Colony Optimization and
Fuzzy Logic for diabetes ailment analysis. . The outcomes
demonstrate that our technique utilizing 10-fold cross
acceptance accomplished the most astounding grouping
precision among a few understood and late learning
strategies which genuinely prescribe that mix of Ant
Colony Optimization and Fuzzy Logic can help us to
identify diabetes infection precisely. The obtained
accuracy reveals that FCS-ANTMINER outperforms
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Fuzzy Classification Rules Generation With Ant Colony Optimization For Diabetes Diagnosis

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International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS)

Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: editor@ijettcs.org