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playing by the side of a lake. She began to cry so sadly that the frog who sat beside
the lake croaked to her, What will you give me if I get you your ball back?
All the gold you could wish for! replied the princess. No, I ask only that I am
allowed to stay with you and be your friend, said the frog. The princess gave her
word (what did such a promise cost her if it meant she could have her ball back?),
but she had absolutely no intention of keeping her promise. In fact, the moment she
had her ball back she ran off so fast that the frog could not keep up with her.
Nevertheless, after a while the frog arrived at the palace.
As soon as she saw the frog, the princess was frightened. She ran to ask for
help from her father, but the king, w h o k n e w w h a t h a d h a p p e n e d , o rd e re d
h i s d au gh t e r t o ke e p h e r promise. So the princess picked the frog up gently in
her hand, but, with a shiver of disgust, she let it drop to the ground again. But that
one brief touch was enough to break the spell that bound that frog, and caused it to
turn back into the young and handsome prince he had been before.
The story ends with the happiest of wedding ceremonies.
Folktale ada
cerita bagiaman sang protagonis memperjuankan hak dan idealitasnya yang selalu dihadang
oleh kejelekan dan termasuk contoh cerita naratif
Once upon time There was a king who had three sons. The two son were clever. The third son
did not speak much so he was called Simpleton. When the king had become old, he did not know
which son should become the king.
Then he got a bright idea and said; Go forth, who brings me the most beautiful carpet will be
king after me. He blew three feathers in the air, and said: You should go as they fly. One
feather flew to the east, the second to the west, but the third flew straight up and did not fly far.
So one brother went to the right, and the other to the left. Simpleton was sad because his feather
did not fly far. Then all at once he saw a trap-door close to the feather. He found some steps, and
went down the door. Then he came to another door, knocked at it. The door opened, and he saw
a fat toad sitting. She asked what he wanted. He answered; I should get the prettiest and finest
carpet in the world. Then she called a young toad; Bring me the great box!
The young toad brought the box. The fat toad opened it, and gave simpleton a carpet out of it.
The carpet was so beautiful. So Simpleton thanked her, and brought it to the kingdom.
Meanwhile his brothers just got some coarse handkerchiefs from a shepherds wives whom they
had met. When the king saw Simpletons carpet he was very astonished and said; Well, the
kingdom belongs to the Simpleton. But his two brothers argued that it was impossible that
simpleton should be king, They asked the king to make a new agreement.
Then the father said; Who brings me the most beautiful ring will inherit the kingdom. He blew
three feathers, which they were to follow. Those of the two eldest again went east and west, and
simpletons feather flew straight up, and fell down near the trap-door. Again the fat toad gave him
a ring sparkled with jewels. Meanwhile his two brothers just got old carriage-rings. However they
did not cease from tormenting the king until he made a third condition.
So the king declared; Who brings the most beautiful woman home will be the king. He again
blew the three feathers into the air. Then Simpleton went down to the fat toad, and said; I am to
take home the most beautiful woman. The she gave him a yellow turnip which had been
hollowed out. Mournfully Simpleton said; What am I to do with it?. The toad answered; Just put
one of my little toads into it!. Then Simpleton seized one little toad and put her into the yellow
coach. Surprisingly the little toad turned into a beautiful maiden. So Simpleton took her to the
king. On the other hand, his brother brought peasant women to the kingdom.
When the king saw the women he said; After my death the kingdom belongs to my youngest
son. But the two eldest brothers kept arguing that whose wife could leap through a ring which
hung in the center of the hall would be the king. The king agreed. Then the two peasant women
jumped through the ring but they fell which made their arms and legs broke. On the other hand,
the pretty maiden sprang through the ring as lightly as a deer which made the two peasants
ceased. So Simpleton received the crown and ruled wisely the kingdom.
Once upon time There was a king who had three sons.
2. Paragraf Complication. Serangkaian pertentangan dan masalah yang dihadapi oleh tokoh
cerita utama (protagonist) dalam memperjuangkan idealitasnya. hal ini bisa dilahat dari kutipan
cerita dibawah:
Simpleton was sad because his feather did not fly far.
But his two brothers argued that it was impossible that simpleton should
be king
However they did not cease from tormenting the king until he made a
third condition
3. Paragraf resolution. Akhir dari cerita itu bagaimana diselesaikan. Unsur resolution ini
dibutuhkan karena sebelumnya ada fase complication. Dalam contoh folktale diatas, resolution
terlehat pada kutipan dibwah:
A folktale is a popular story that was passed on in spoken form, from one
generation to the next. Usually the author is unknown and there are often
many versions of the tale. Folktales comprise fables, fairy tales, old
legends and even urban legends.
Folktale adalah cerita yang sudah populer yang biasanya diceritakan dari mulut ke mulu
melampau beberapa generasi yang turun temurun. Pengarangnya biasanya tidak diketahui dan
cerita itu tersebar dalam beberapa versi. Folktale bisa beruapa cerita binatang, cerita peri,
legenda kuno atau legenda diperkotaan.
Folktale sebagai salah satu contoh narrative text ini biasanya ditandai dengan beberapa clue,
diantaranya:
1. Diawali dengan frase Once upon a time atau ungkapan sejenisnya
2. Bagian dari cerita sering memunculkan pelaku dan peristiwa yang mempunyai kekuatan dan
keajaiban
3. Pelaku cerita biasanya single participant dan sering berupa sorang raja, ratu, pangeran dan
permaisuri
4. Cerita biasanya memasukkan hitungan angka kepada para pelaku atau objek dalam cerita,
misal three eggs, seven sisters, three feather, seven dwarfs, dan lainnya
5. Cerita sering diakhir dengan kebahagiaan dengan unkapan misal they lived happily ever
after. atau frase sejenis.
Fable adalah cerita tentang masyarakat binatang. Prilakunya dibuat mirip seperti manusia. Cerita
narrative fable biasanya memberikan pelajaran nilai moral yang bagus agar dipetik oleh
pembaca
be the crocodiles meal and that is the problem which sets the whole story.
3. Resolution: A problem must be resolved. It can succeed or fail. In this story, the monkey
succeeds to solve the problem. He get free from the hungry crocodile.
The crocodile agreed and turned around. He swam back to the bank of the river. As soon as they
reached the river bank, the monkey jumped off the crocodiles back. Then he climbed up to the
top of a tree.