Editor

in Chief : Lalnunsanga Fanai (9862120903)

Editor : Chanchinmawia (9615820416)
Jt. Editor: C. Zonunpuia (9862022375)
News Ed.: Andrew Zohmangaiha (9615327196)

Lalhmachhuana (9615316783)
Cir. Mag. : Lalramzauva Chawngthu (8575462587)

OB i/c : T. Daniala

Vengthlang Branch YMA Chanchinbu

Phek
2

Tuialhthei Dinhmun
MIZOFED (8414965293)
12:00 Noon - 3:00 PM
Petrol :Tanky Full (Rs. 63.34)
Diesel : Tanky Full(Rs. 53.86)
Khap
Champhai
Bawrhsap
Vanlalngaihsaka chuan khapna
thupek chhuakin halpuah leh
halmawi chi hrang hrang leh
silai a mu kap chhuak thei chi
chu khap a nih thu a chhuah.
Buhseng runpui
Khawchhiat avanga harsatna
mi tam takin an tawh hnuin
karhmasa chhung khan
Buhseng runpui neih a ni a.
Zin dawn
Tunkar thawhlehni hian
Champhai Vengthlang
Kohhran Hmeichhia chuan
Tahan lamah rawngbawlna nei
turin an fehchhuah dawn.
Fanu thar
Pu Samuel Lalbuatsaiha (BSa)
N-Sec te chuan fanu thar
duhawm tak an nei thar, kan
lawmpui e.
Remna thuthlung ziak
Baptist Church of Mizoram in
sacramental wine at an
Champhai Winery atanga a
bika siam wine an hmang dawn
ta. Vawiin khan Memorandum
of Understanding (MoU) chu
kum hnih daih turin an ziakfel
a. BCM hian wine hi um khat
(750ml) chu Rs.100 zelin a
leisak dawn a. Wine siamna
at an hian grape tui fir,
Champhai leh a chhehvela
loneitute thar chhuah ngei
(chauh) hman a ni bawk ang
Pe let hram teh u
Ni 21.10.2016 (Zirtawpni) zan
khan SE PHE Dept. Durbim
Vengthlang a cheng nia inchhal
ten kan lo la palh a ni awm a.
Khawngaihin pe let leh turin
chanchinbu kaltlangin min ngen.

Kum : XXV

Vawi : 44 Tahrik Ni : 13 Sahmulphah thla (November) 2016

Phek
3

Phek
4

Ni 13 Sahmulphah Thla 2016: India Prime Minister,

Pu Narendra Modi chuan 8th November 2016 khan
Rs. 500 leh Rs. 1000 note-te zanlai atangin a thi
chungchang a a hawng tur tlangpui te. Central Sawrkar
hian a duh hun hunah pawisa engpawh tihthih emaw
siamthar leh emaw nan thuneihna a nei a ni. (RBI Act
1934, Chapter 3 Section 26 clause II)
Rs. 500 & Rs. 1000 kan hman mek hi indawr tawn
nan hman phal ni ta lo mahse, bank-ah a thleng/dah
luh mai theih a; Bank chuan kan pawisa hlut zat chiah
kha Rs. 100 note-in emaw min lo pe let tho dawn a ni.
Rs. 500 note hi a thar siam a ni a, Rs. 1000 erawh
tihthih (demonetised) a ni thung; a aihah Rs. 2000
note siam a ni.
India ram state danga chengte hian Income Tax
an chawi a; an pawisa neih reng reng Bank-ah deposit
dawnin tax pek an ngaih mai bakah khawi atanga kha
sum kha nei nge an nih tihchianna lehkha an nei ngei
tur a ni. Eiruk chingten sum fai, in lama an kawl kha
bank-ah an dah lut ngam dawn lo tihna a ni; chumi
avang chuan an pawisa chu lehkha chhia ang chauh a
ni ang. Tin, pawisa lem siam thinten pawisa note tam
(500 & 1000) an siam tlangpui a, chumi venna atan a
ni bawk a ni.
Bank-a pawisa dah luh a pung nasa hle dawn a, sum
leng vak erawh a tlem phah ang. India ramchhunga
Bank zawng zawngte hi mi pawisa deposit tlingkhawm
atanga an kawl tur zat (Cash Reserve Ratio) RBI-in a
tuksak vek a, chumi bak zawng chu an peipung thin a
ni. Loan hmangin emaw mipui hnehah an pe chhuak
leh thin. Chuvang chuan loan leh bank atanga pawisa
puk a awlsam phah ang a, a pung (interest rate) pawh
a tlahniam ang. Hei hian pawisa lengvak tlem ta sawt
kha a rawn tipung leh dawn a ni.
Mipuite hriattur
@ Sunday ah bank hawn tur a ni.
@ Zirtawpni khan pawisa engemawzat a rawn
thleng
@ Mipuiten KYC ngaihpawimawh tur a ni. (KYC =
Adhaar Card, Passport 2 leh Voter ID Xerox ken a
ngai dawn a ni)
@ Local Bank ah Tax charge a hlauhawm nep
@ Tunkar chhung hian pawisa note thar a rawn
thleng dawn.
@ Mitin ten Account neih a pawimawh tulh tulh
dawn avangi Account nei lo te pawhin hawn vat a tha.

Kristian nundan tha ngaihsan

Lawmpui
Mizoram Sawrkarin Gazetted
Officer-te atanga MCS a lakna
result chu ni 8.11.2016
(Thawhlehni) khan tihchhuah a
ni a. Hetah hian Taxation
Dept-a Superintendent hna
chelh mek C. Lalthazuala s/o
Satthanga, Neuva Section ah
a tling. Kan lawmpuiin kan
chhuang takzet e.
Chawlh la dawn
Kan President Pu C.
Laltanpuia chu kar khat chhung
Silchar-ah School naupang
hruaiin a zin dawn. Hemi
chhung hian in lama a hna
thawk zawng zawngte a
chawlh san dawn a kan
lawmpui rualin tluang taka zin
turin duhsakna kan hlan e.
Vanduai
Mizoram Badminton League
thawh hnihna khelh zawh takah
Champhai Smashers te chu
Semi Final-ah Mission Veng
Smashers hneh loin an vanduai
zawkah an tang. Tarlan tawh
ang khan Champhai Smashers
ah hian kan member Pu C.
Hualdingpuia (N-Sec); Pu C.
Zothansanga (K-Sec); Pu
Ngurhmingliana (K-Sec); Tv.
Jerry Zodinthara (V-Sec) leh
Pu Lalthlekchuailova (T-Sec)
te an tel a ni.
Zai hlawhtling
Khuangchera Section Leader
Pu C. Vanlalpeka chu tluang
taka zai a ni.
AFC Cup
Asia rama Club in elna lian ber
dawt AFC Cup chu Final
khelh zawh takah Champhai
Vengthlang
Tlangval
Lalthuammawia Ralte s/o RC
Lalzuithanga, K-Sec chu
pahnihna an ni. Tv.
Lalthuammawia hi Mizoram a
AFC Cup Silver Medal awrh
hmasa ber a ni.

YMA PALAI : KARTIN CHHUAK CHANCHINBU : VENGTHLANG BRANCH YMA : PHEK 2-NA
BRANCH HRUAITUTE
President
: C. Laltanpuia
9615021656
Vice President : C. Lalthanpuia
9862657366
Secretary
: T. Daniala
9862614163
Asst.Secretary : Lalhmachhuana Fanai 9615030822
Treasurer
: H. Lalthanmawia
9862936734
Fin. Secretary : F. Vanlalliana
9615558817

YMA ADVISER
Pu RC Zahlira
Pu PC Zohlira
Pu K. Rochhunga

KHUANGCHERA SECTION
Leader
Asst Leader
Secretary
Asst. Secretary
Treasurer
Fin. Secretary

: C. Vanlalpeka
: Lalawmpuia Sailo
: K. Lalramnghaka
: KC Zohmingsanga
: Siamhmingthangi
: Lalthangmawia Kawlni

BRANCH MOTTO : Sual ngam chein awm suh la, thatnain sual chu ngam zawk rawh. Rom 12:21

SUM

Kumin hmang zo turin

thla hnih pawh kan nei tling
leh ta der lo mai! Hun hi thil
mak tak zawng a lo ni, kan
hmang tha emaw tha lo
emaw, a muanin a chak phah
miah lova. A huna tak lah chu
hmuh tur a awm der bawk si
lo!
Time management hi zir
tham fe leh thiam ngai em em
a lo ni. Hun hi kan thunun
theih a ni lova, mahse
ruahmanna fel tak nen chuan
hun hi kan pawtsawi lek lek
thei a lo ni. Khawtlang leh
Kohhran-ah tihtur kan nei a,
chhungkuaah tih tur a awm
bawk a, eizawnna lamah
chuti bawk. Heng zawng
zwang thawk zo a, indaih tur
chuan hun hman thiam hi a
ngai ta a ni. Thil harsa
tehchiam phei zawng a ni lo,
kan tih tur bithliah fel a, kan
zawh tur chin intuk kha a ni
deuh lawng mai. Thil
pawimawh awm ta chu hun
hi kan khawsak phungah a
hlut tak tulh tulh avang hian
midang tan hun kan nei lo
tual tual tih hi a ni. Mahni tan
pawh hun kan indaih meuh
loh lai chuan midang tana hun
insiam leh hi thil har a ni chho
ta zel a, a la ni zel bawk ang.
Hetah tak hian a ni Mizo
tlawmngaihna chu a rawn luh
tak
chiah
chu
ni!
Tlawmngaihna chu midang
tana inpekna a ni a, midang
thatna tura mahni inphatnna
a ni. Midang tan hun insiam
tura mahni hun 'sacrifice' kha
tlawmngaihna ropui tak a lo
der tawh mai. Inpekna a san
zawh poh leh a ropuina hi a
zual zel a ni. Kan sawi kual
teh duah hle mai a!

VL Nghaka Renthlei
Kan naupanlai khan kan nu leh pate khan Rs 10/- a hlutzia hahipin min
hrilh thin a, thil lei dawn ila Rs 2/- atanga Rs 5/- kha min pek dan tlangpui a
ni thin, chung chuan kan duh ang leh kan ei chak zawng chu kan lei a, ka hlim
ve thei em em a, Rs 2/- thir ngei maia chhangthawp zai chini tuia chiah ngei
mai kha kan han lei a, Alu chawp pahnih Rs 1/- a kan lei lai te kha chuan la hlu
vet vet tak a ni, cheng tlemte nei pawh khan nilengin kan hlimphah ve em em
thin. Thian leh thian inkhelh kan han in cho a, Rs 5/- kan han inchawi ngei a,
ava lunglenthlak em....!! Hun alo kal zela Wai Wai arawn lar a, ei thei leh lei
thei kha chu kan ngaisangin 'Ar ek hi ei phawt la I eive dawn ania' tia min
thlemtu thian neih kha kan chak em em thin a, chu erawh a hunlai khan Rs 8/
- man lai ala ni. Lei ve theilo kha kan lo van chep tak em...!! Tlai khat ka pa
zin tur (Ahimsa Night Bus ah ngei mai khan) ka ngen chiam mai a, ka tap
nasa khawp mai, mahse, ka tah hlawh kha avan lo ropui em em maia... Wai
Wai bawm khat lawih asin....!! Khatiang hunlaia Rs 8/- a Wai wai lei thei Pa
ka nei kha ka inchhuang hle.
Hun akal ve zela, Pawisa a hlu telh telha, thil man a to zawt zawt a ni
ber, chutihrual chuan sum lakluh dan alo tam a, mitinah sum mamawhna asang
em em a, Pawisa leng vak alo tam a, mitinin sum lakluh dan kan thiam a,
thiamlo te pawh awm mahse, an rilruah chuan Sum hlir a awm thoin ka ring,
Rs 10/- neih kha thil har ani tawhlova, tunah phei chuan naupang chhun thil
lei nan pawh mi thenkhat chuan Rs 100/- te an kentir ta lawih lawih mai. Kan
hunlai khan (tive khanglang ila) Middle school kan kal lai kha chuan Rs 5/khan chhun thil ei tur chhang te kan lei a, kan nileng ve zel tho kha alo nia,
Bourbon chhang lei thei thian nei kha chu an vannei thei khawp asin. Engdang
vang anilo, Sum bawk a ni... Sum bawk.
Tunhnai mai khan sum chungchangah Mizoram mipui kan buai em
em a, chiahpuam a rawn lar a, a chiahpuam te chuan kar lovah motor tha tak
tak neiin, in tha tak tak an sa a, mahse, an hlawhtling tluantling meuhlo, a hnu
ah khehpuam arawn lar leh a, a bag a bag in miin sum an la lut a, a chang
chuan an awhawm ve teh e...!! Mahse kan Pathian thuin, *'Mi, kut tling lova
lo hausa chu varung, mahni tui ni lo awp keu ang a ni a, ala dam laiin amah an
hransan ang a, a tawpah chuan mi a lo ni mai ang '* alo tih ang deuh khan
nakinah an la che chhe tho tho thin.
Naupan laia Rs 10/- vela kan buai kha tunah chuan Rs 500/- leh Rs
1000/- a buai an awm ta nawk mai, engdang vang ani lova Kut tling lova sum
la lut te chetchhiatna hun Pathianin a siamsak ani mai lo maw tiin ka ngaihtuah
mai mai a, mi hlawhtling, mahni hna pangaia felfai taka sum lalut te tan erawh
chuan hahdamna khawvel an hmang ve mek bawk. Krismas thawmhnaw pawh
leina tur neilo tan chuan he sum buaina hi Vana rah ang mai a ni anga, Bank a
pawisa thleng ve tur an nei lo ngei ang. Mahse, nang, Bank a pawisa dah tung
tung thin khan an dinhmun I hriat sak miahlo tiraw...!! Khawvel hausakna hi
chu reilote chhung a ni a, chatuan hausakna chu kan Pathian remruat dan
anga awm mai hi a ni.
I sum neihte kha mi rethei tan ui lo la, Bank a pawisa thleng ve tur an
neih ve theih nan tawngtaipui thin zawk angche.
Hunawl hman that

YMA PALAI : KARTIN CHHUAK CHANCHINBU : VENGTHLANG BRANCH YMA : PHEK 3-NA

TAITESENA SECTION
Leader
Asst Leader
Secretary
Asst. Secy
Treasurer
Fin. Secretary

: R. Zoliana
: Zarzokima Hrahsel
: H. Lalrammuana
:H.S. Malsawmdawngzuala

: H. Ramengmawii
: Rohlupuia

NEUVA SECTION
Leader
Asst Leader
Secretary
Asst. Secretary
Treasurer
Fin. Secretary

: Zonunsanga Hmar
: Lalfamkima Varte
: F. Laldinmawia
: Lalchhuanmawia
: Lalhmachhuani
: H. Lalramsanga

VANAPA SECTION
Leader
: C. Lalremruata
Asst Leader: Lalramhluna Sailo
Secretary : F. Laldinthara
Asst. Secy : Richard Lalrinmawia
Treasurer : C. Lalrammuana
Fin. Secy : V. Laldinthara

YMA Thuvawn : YMA chu tanpui ngaite tanpuitu a ni

Dah lo maw :
THA CHAT
1) I tha a chat emaw a aikhirh emaw chuan hahdam takin awm vang vang
la minute 3-4 hnu velah a reh mai. I chet vak vaka i tal vak vak chuan
effect a awm thei zawk.
2) I tha a
chah thu t
chuan tui in
vat a tha, zir
miten an
sawi dan
chuan tui ai
mah pawh
hian
chi
(salt) tamna
chi Pickle
emaw thil
tui ril in/ei a
tha an ti.
3) Kan tha a chah tam nachhan chu kan taksa kan tih fan thui lutuk vang
hi a ni tlangpui a, hetianga kan tih dawn chuan uluk taka taksa sawi zawi
bakah a thiam bik te tih dan tur rawn thin a tha.
4) Kan taksa in tui a tam loh avang pawh hian tha chat kan tih hi a
thleng fo.Chuvang chuan tui kan in nasa a ngai a nitin no 7-8 tal in kan
tum tur a ni.
5) I tha a tawm emaw a chat emaw a nih chuan muang changin i ke kha
tih chet tum thin ang che. Muang changa tih chet hian thluakin a lo hre
vata tichuan a na tizia awm turin a pui vat thin a ni a. Tha chat nei thin tan
chuan nasa lutuk lova taksa sawizawi thin hi a tha khawp mai.
Kumpuan Huang
CYMA hmalakna (As on 11.11.2016)
8.11.2016 : Undivided Zemabawk Joint Operation Kick Off Programme
Thuampui YMA Hall-ah neih a ni a, Pu Vanlalruata, Vice President-in a
hawng a, Pu B. Rothangliana CEC, Pu Lalrinmawia Sohnel CEC, Pu C.
Vanlalsanga CEC leh Tv. Zochhuana CEC ten an tawiawm.
9.11.2016 : Central YMA Hall-ah YMA Central Co-ordination Committee Vawi 82-na neih a ni. (Minute post tawh a ni)
10.11.2016 : Lungleng Branch YMA ten Thalfavang Kut an hmang a, Pu
Vanlalruata, Vice President leh Pu Jeffrey L. Fanai CEC ten an hmanpui.
11.11.2016 : Central YMA leh DM&R Deptt. tangdun buatsaih CTI
Sesawnga YMA Volunteer Training on Basic Disaster Management chu
khar a ni a, Pu R. Lalngheta, Treasurer, Tv. Zochhuana CEC leh Pu R.
Vanlalsawma CEC ten an hmanpui.
11.11.2016 : Major General Neeraj Bali (Rtd), CEO, Parvan Rural Education Society leh a thawhpuite Central YMA Office-ah n lo leng a, Tv.
Lalhmachhuana, Gen. Secretary-in a lo dawngsawng.

Zofate hmasawnna ngaihtuah

I hria em????
@ Nazi sipaite kha ruihhlo chi
khat Pervitin an pe thin a, a
pangngai aia rei an kal theih phah
a ni.
@ Kum 1211 thleng khan Londona chengte chuan lal hnenah
khawpuia an chen man an pe thin
a. Sakawr pheikhawk, perek 61,
hrei leh chem te chu a mana an
pek thin a ni.
@ US-a hna zingah chuan thing
lak hian mihring nunna a heh ber
a, mi nuai 1-ah mi 110 zelin nunna
an chan.
@ Albatross hi a thla zap miah
lovin mel 600-a thui a thlawk
thei.
@ US-a college degree nei 25%
khuan hna an nei lova, hnathawh
tur an zawng lem lo bawk.
@ Kum 2002 zirchiannain a
tarlan dan chuan US-a chenna in
nei lo puitling zinga 45% chuan
ni 30 kaltaah chuan hna an nei
tih hmuh chhuah a ni.
@ Disney hian an movie atanga
sum an lakluh let chu an theme
park atangin an lalut.
@ Lungphur chi khat, a hmul
buang chu Scientist ten
Trumpapillar tiin a hming an
vuah a, a hmul hian thak leh na a
thlen thei.
@ Tun US President inthlanah
khan Donald Trump khan Hillary
Clinton-i sum sen zatve vel chiah
a hmang.
@ Batman hi Ottoman Empire
hunlai khan a lo lar tawh a, thil
rih zawng tehna sawina atan an
hmang thung.
@ Thiam chuan lungalhthei vama
ke lawnga kal hi thil harsa a ni
lo. Lungalhthei hi lumna semdarh
mawh tak a ni a. Kan taksaa a
lumna pe chhawng tur chuan hun
a duh deuh a, him takin thiam
chuan a chungah hian a kal theih
a ni.

YMA PALAI : KARTIN CHHUAK CHANCHINBU : VENGTHLANG BRANCH YMA : PHEK 4-NA

Vengchhung In tina Palai rawn lentirtute

Vanapa Section

Neuva Section
Khuangchera Section

Taitesena Section

: Henry Mawia, Lalhminghlua, Remruatfela ,Lalruattluanga, Zonuntluanga, Lallawmsanga, CB Lalbiaktluanga, F.

Zonunmawia, Lalrindika, Lalpekhlua, Lalmuankima, RVL Thlamuanpuia, R. Lalhmangaihzuala, R.
Lalchhuansanga, K.Lalrinsanga, Lalhriatmawia
: K. Zoramchhani, Vanlalruatzela, Lalbuatsaiha, Lalhminghlua, Lalmuanpuia, C. Lalnunpuia, Lalropuia
: Thomas Malsawma, Lalhmingsanga, Lalruatsanga, Vanlalpeka, Lalhrilmawia, C. Malsawmtluanga, David Lahminghlua

: F. Lalrinawma, Lalnunzira, Benjamin Lalrintluanga, Rosiamliana, T. Lalramdina, Malsawmkima,

Lalbiaksanga, Elijah Lalhmingliana

YMA Kumpuan : Ram Leh Hnam Humhalh Branch Kumpuan : Fai Kum

Modi Thusawi Dan:

Thusawi lama tawnghmang thiam tak
niin a election rally ah te chuan en lo pawhin
sawi thei pawh ni se, hmun leh hun
pawimawh zual, tawngkam fimkhur ngai leh
thil a nihna anga chiang leh tawifel taka sawi
a ngaihna hmun parliament angah te hi chuan
a boruak a dang daih a ni.
Chutiang thusawi pawimawhah chuan thil tul
zual tal, mahni inrintawknan pawh ziaka ken
a tul thin a ni. Mahse kan pu Modi-a erawh
chuan tihdan tha deuh mai a nei.
"Teleprompter" ti a an sawi thin, lehlam
atang chuan darthlalang langtlang anga lang
si, a ep zawng dik taka en erawh chuan a ziak

hmuhtheih hmanrua a hmang thin a ni. He

teleprompter screen hi a thusawi ang milin
a thunun tu an aw m a, mipui hmuh ve mai
theih si l ovi n a zi ak chhiarin dak vu chung
paw hin an duh ang thlapa ziahsa chu an chhiar
pah thei a ni. H etiang khaw l hi U S President
ni lai Obama te, Presi dent tli ng thar D onald
Trump-a te paw hin an lo hmang thin reng mai.

Pneumonia vangin India ah thi hnem :

Pneumonia avanga naupang thih tamna ber
ram chu india a ni tlat mai, India dawtah chuan
Nigeria Pakistan, Republic of Congo leh
Angola te an ni . Khawvela khawpui te
zingah pawh India ram khawpui New Delhi
hi pneumonia leh diarrhoea avanga naupang
thih hnem berna a niin kumin 2016 ringawt
poh hian naupang nuai 3 in pneumonia
avangin nunna an chan toh a ni. International
vaccine Access centre (IVAC) Johns
Hopkins bloomberg school of public health
chuan pneumonia mai nilo, kawtha lo nena
thihna thlen hnem berna ram 15 an tarlang
bawk a India chu top 6 ah a lang bawk a ni.

Zanin

Thlalak Lar Deuh Kha:

Note hlui thlak a, note thar hman
chungchanga
langsar tak
chu hmeichhe
pakhatin
2000/- tam
tak a lo pawm
hman bik anih
kha. Hei hian
titi a ti tamin
P a r t y
inchirhthehna
te pawh a nasa a, Mahse lehlam ve
thung chuan jhandewala a bank
branch a thawktu pakhat angin an
sawi a, hei bakah hian Uttar Pradesh
a BJP hotu Maurya in fanu a neihloh
zia leh fapa pahnih chiah a neih thu
Affidevit details an tarlang lawi si a
ni.Ngaihtuah chiang hmasa lova awih
ngawt hi sim a hun tawh viau mai.
Hmasang nungcha ek hlui
lakkhawmtu:
Guinness World Records 2017 Edition a rawn lang thar hlawl mai US
mi, George Frandsen lan chhan hi a
dangdai viau mai. Khawvel hun
hmasa lama cheng nungcha ho taksa
in an duhtawh loh, an paihchhuah, an
ek hlui leh tenawm lam ni a ngaih
prehistoric poo an tih mai mak pui
pui an hmuchhuah, palaeontology
zirlai a nih atanga a fawmkhawm, a
dahkhawm te chuan pieces 1,277 zet
tlingin,
khawvela
hetiang
fawmkhawm hnem ber nihna chu a
hauh thar dawnta a ni. A thil
khawnkhawm te hi leichhunga
hmasang thilnung te hnuhma leh
chanchin zirmi zinga thiam
chungchuang
professional
palaeontologist te enfiahtir hmasak
vek an ni. South Florida Museum,
Bredenton, Florida USA ah a document te hi vawn an ni.

Indian Super
League

YMA Palai semtute

Khuangchera Section Tlangrawt
bawr velah chanchinbu an hmu
mumal lo tih report dawn a ni a.
Helai bial semtuten tha taka pe
turin kan inngen in kan in hriattir a
ni e. Chutilo chu kumtawp a
lawmman sem hunah a sem tha lo
chu kan hotuten tih dan dang deuh
ang ngaihtuah mai thei a ni.
Published, Edited and Printed by Chanchinmawia for and on behalf of Vengthlang Branch YMA