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Company Report

Catalysts to our investment thesis:


Prime impetuses that drive our investment case are:
Installation of 7.5 MW induction furnace along with BMR of re-rolling mill would
result in capacity enhancement and efficiency gains. We believe that after the
completion of projects, the company would be able to realize higher billet yield
and lower scale loss, resulting in lower conversion costs and margin accretion.
Moreover, according to recent company filings, the work on on-going projects is
as per schedule stipulated in IPO prospectus.
Hike in disbursement of PSDP funds for infrastructural projects, the government has already disbursed PKR ~388 bn against ~250 bn in the corresponding
period, up 55.2% YoY. Moreover, according to latest quarterly review by SBP,
credit take-off in private sector for construction industry soured by whopping
~76%.
The steel sector is expected to get push from the upbeat construction and
power sectors as more projects are anticipated to be materialized under CPEC.
As per international standards, every five tons of cement used in infrastructure
projects requires one ton of steel. This means, during 9MFY16 ~24 million ton of
cement has been consumed has creating a demand for ~4.8 million ton of
steel . Furthermore, the government has already disbursed PKR ~10.3 bn in lieu
of CPEC.

REP-092

April 13, 2016

Mughal Iron & Steel Ind Ltd


Target Price
Current Price
Upside
Positive
Key Stats
KATS Code
52 Week High (PKR)
52 Week Low (PKR)
Avg. daily volume ('000)
Market Cap (PKR Bln)
Market Cap (USD, mln)
O/S Shares (Mln)
Technical
RSI
1 Month moving average
3 Month moving average
1 Year moving average
Performance
1M
Absolute
(8.7)%
*Relative
(2.8)%

106
73
44%

MUGHAL
86.03
35.70
988.87
144.67
1,377.76
1,971.72
25.15
122.88
126.70
156.76
3M
(7.3)%
(3.5)%

1 Yr
(36.2)%
(38.0)%

* KSE-100 Index

One year price performance

Volume

MUGHAL

100

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

80
60
40
20
0

Million Shares

We re-initiate our coverage on MUGHAL with a buy call on the scrip, having an upside of 44% to our target price of PKR106 per share till Dec-16. We expect Sales/
Earnings to grow at a 4-year CAGR of 18%/40% on account of i) increased construction activity largely due to surge in PSDP disbursements and ramp up of CPEC activity ii) Increased capacity utilization leading to volumetric growth in dispatches iii)
30% enhancement of existing capacity through BMR of existing plants and iv) induction of new furnace that would increase the energy efficiency of the plant, resulting
in margin accretion. Further, we have tweaked our model to incorporate efficiency
gains that would arise from BMR of re-rolling mills coupled with installation of induction furnace to drive expansion in operating margins.

Rs.

MUGHAL: Topline to shore up earnings

Apr-15 Jul-15 Oct-15 Jan-16

Mughal Steel is operating at lower utilization levels, given its intention to produce in-house electricity coupled with KV grid expansion. The company is
poised to benefit from higher volumetric growth by realizing higher economies
of scale.
Contracts

EPS impact

Status

Orange line Project

0.83

on-going

Sahiwal coal power plant

0.78

on-going

Contract for supply of steel bars for


FWO projects
Contract for supply of material for
1223 MW RLNG based Bhikki
Power plant project
Contract for supply of steel bars for
FWO projects 1180 MW RLNG
based Baloki power plant project

Yet to commence

Yet to commence

Yet to commence

Source: IISPL Research

Bader Al Hussain
bader.alhussain@ismailiqbal.com

Research is also available on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, S&P Capital IQ & www.JamaPunji.pk

Page 1 of 8

DISCLAIMER: Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt.) Limited does not warrant the timeliness, sequence, accuracy or completeness of this information. In no event will Ismail Iqbal Securities
(Pvt.) Limited be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages without limitation which includes lost revenues, lost profits, or loss of prospective economic
advantage resulting from the use of the information or for any omission or inaccuracies resulting from the use of information from this market report. Copyright Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt). Limited.

Company Report

Industrial Analysis

Capacity Utilization of Industry

Steel sector, which has grown by 36% in last fiscal year, is continuously expanding
due to robust demand of construction materials needed to sustain the economic 70%
growth. Dominated by small and medium players that are engaged in re-rolling, forg- 60%
ing and melting of long, flat and raw products; the current production of Pakistan
50%
stands at six million metric tons of steel per year.
40%

Pakistani re-bar market is bifurcated into three segments: Grade-60 rebar, Commercial grade re-bar and ship plates bar. Grade-60, a quality re-bar, is producer by few 30%
(approximately 10) major players of the market. Whereas other types of re-bars are 20%
also manufactured by small fragmented re-rolling plants in Pakistan.
10%

Steel production is highly energy intensive in which fuel and energy cost comprises of
~20%-40% of the total cost of production. However, units in Pakistan are utilizing
obsolete technology that are half as efficient, when compared to international
benchmarks. Thus, they are unable compete with their international peers. Hence, in
order to protect the domestic steel producers, the government has enacted regulatory and custom duties.

0%
FY11

FY13

Re-rolled Products

FY14

FY15

Ignots & billets

Source: PSM, PSMA

Steel Production by Peers

During the period of July15 to Jan16, production of billets/ingots has been expanded
by 14.24% YoY against the corresponding period predominately due to better capacity utilization of industry, which stands at 60% .

300,000

However, according to the latest data published by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics,


manufacturing of billets/ingots swelled to 250,000 tonnes up 24.43% YoY.

200,000

250,000

150,000

In Pakistan, ~94% of the crude steel is produced by electric furnace (EF) whereas remaining ~6% is manufactured through oxygen blown converter (OBC) compared to
the regional average of 16% and 84% respectively. Pakistani re-bar producers use
electric furnace to produce billets from scrap iron.

100,000
50,000

However, the only impediment in the growth of steel sector would include: electricity
and gas load shedding and the dumping of imported steel products especially from
China.
China contributes about ~50% to the worlds steel production and as Pakistan has
FTA with China, therefore, goods can be imported from China at a concessionary
rates, without custom duty. Thus, in 1HFY16, Pakistan witnessed a mushroom growth
of 22% in steels imports from China.

FY12

Agha Steel

Amreli Steel

Mughal Steel

FY15
Source: SBP

400,000
350,000

On the other hand, the imposition of duties on the import of raw steel items would
also increase cost of production for dmoestic steel manufacturers.

300,000

Among peers, Mughal steel, which operates electrical furnaces, has ~22% market
share for long-rolled residential section products and 18% market share for long
rolled reinforcement bar products.

200,000

250,000

150,000
100,000
50,000

Current Duty Structure

CD

RD

Scrap

2%

5%

Billets

6%

15%

Rebar

6%

15%

Amreli
Steel

Agha

Mughal Dost Steel A.S.


Limited Group of
Steel
Industries
Production Capacity of Re-bar

Source: IISPL Research

Source: IISPL Research

Research is also available on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, S&P Capital IQ & www.JamaPunji.pk

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DISCLAIMER: Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt.) Limited does not warrant the timeliness, sequence, accuracy or completeness of this information. In no event will Ismail Iqbal Securities
(Pvt.) Limited be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages without limitation which includes lost revenues, lost profits, or loss of prospective economic
advantage resulting from the use of the information or for any omission or inaccuracies resulting from the use of information from this market report. Copyright Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt). Limited.

Company Report

Company
MUGHAL is one of the largest manufacturers of structured steel in Pakistan, having
iron and Steel melting capacity of 384,000 tons with re-rolling mills capable of processing up to 688,000 tons of molten Iron and Steel.
Located in the industrial area of Lahore, the company currently operates 5 induction
furnaces, 6 re-rolling mills, 1 Arc Furnace, and A coal gasification plant. The company
has 100% reliance on electricity grid because of which it is suffering from capacity
constraints, following unavailability of electricity. MUGHALs in house 9.3W power
plant is not operational due to shortage of gas supply. However, the company is negotiating with LESCO to enhance its grids load capacity to 60 MW from 20 MW.

Sales Volume Composition


4%

48%
46%

Mughal Steel, also a manufacturer to Grade-60 rebar, sale 90% of its re-bar steel to
corporate clients while girders and Tee iron is predominately sold in villages where
girder is used to build ceiling of the houses.
MUGHAL manufactures product in the following three categories:
1. Billet
2. Bars
3. Beams

1HFY16 snapshot:
Top-line for 1HFY16 expanded by ~78% YoY, primarily on account of stellar local volumetric growth in dispatches and better sale prices. Local sales revenue was increased
by 110% YoY, which was partially off-set by subdued performance of exports, dipping
by 65% YoY due to less demand of Girder and Tee iron in Afghanistan.
During the period under review, Re-bar steel, Girder and Tee iron registered the highest growth in local market. Gross margin remained the same; however, muted margin
accretion has been witnessed in net profit margin largely due to 10.34x surge in net
income. SG&A as a percentage of sales stayed the same, which clocked in at 2%, leading to consistent operating profit margin at 9%.
Further, finance cost inched up by 4% with effective tax rate turning out to be 23%.
Thus, the company earned a PAT of PKR 482 million against PKR 245 million in the
same period last year, up 97% YoY.

Girder
Rebar
T-Iron & Girder Rolling
T-Iron own
Sub standard bar & girder
Source: IISPL Research

100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
FY11

FY12
Local

FY13

FY14

FY15

Exports

Source: IISPL Research

Research is also available on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, S&P Capital IQ & www.JamaPunji.pk

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DISCLAIMER: Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt.) Limited does not warrant the timeliness, sequence, accuracy or completeness of this information. In no event will Ismail Iqbal Securities
(Pvt.) Limited be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages without limitation which includes lost revenues, lost profits, or loss of prospective economic
advantage resulting from the use of the information or for any omission or inaccuracies resulting from the use of information from this market report. Copyright Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt). Limited.

Company Report

Past performance:

25

16%

Mughal Steel has shown stellar performance since FY11. Its topline boosted by 5-year 20
CAGR of 42% largely due to surge in volumetric dispatches, which swelled by 38% at 5
-year CAGR against the capacity enhancement of 62% (5-year CAGR). However, aver- 15
age retention prices soured by ~4% during the same period.

14%

Local sales have been growing at an average growth rate of ~94% against an average
decline of ~1.64% in exports, changing the geographical composition of companys
revenue mix in favor of local sales. It is worth noting that plummeting exports are due
to penetration of lower priced steel products from China and Iran coupled with
planned draw down of American troops from Afghanistan.

12%
10%
8%

10

Raw materials along with fuel and power costs contribute on average ~88% of the
total cost of goods manufactured. But, due to efficiency gains, which started to give
dividends in FY14, the raw material coupled with fuel and power component has
dwindled to 84.62% of sales in FY15, assisting in jacking up of gross margins from
9.34% in FY13 to 10.5% in FY15, up 115 bps.
Operating profit margin also expanded by 234 bps in 5 years on back of falling SG&A
expenses as a percentage of sales due to lower administrative expenses. However,
rising distribution costs can be attributed to increasing share of domestic sales in the
overall sales revenue mix.

6%
4%

2%
0

0%

Earnings Per Share (PKR)


Gross Margin
Net Margin
Source: IISPL Research

Utilization based on full capacity availabe


120%

800,000
700,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
-

100%
80%

MUGHALs net profit margin expanded by massive ~451 bps since FY11 on account of
lower effective tax rate and financial charges. Hence, in FY15 the company earned a
profit of PKR 721 million, up 104% YoY from the same period last year.
Future Outlook:
Mughal steel is superbly position to fully take advantage of the infrastructural spending undertaken by the government. Having diversified portfolio of steel products,
Mughal steel is capable of catering for the future demand of steel products, given its
potential to increase the utilization level.
We expect the companys sales/earnings to grow at a 4-year CAGR of 18%/40% primarily led by i) surge in volumetric growth following robust construction activity together with potential penetration into retail sector through Mughal Supreme product, which is a at its launching stage.
Further, we expect sales composition to change in favor of re-bar due to its robust
demand in the wake of on-going construction activity. Moreover, we believe local
sales dispatches would continue to dominate overall sales volumes amidst subdue
export activity.

60%
40%

20%
0%

Melting

Rolling

Melting Capacity

Re-Rolling Capacity

Source: IISPL Research

40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

Return on Assets

Return on Equity

Source: IISPL Research

Research is also available on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, S&P Capital IQ & www.JamaPunji.pk

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DISCLAIMER: Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt.) Limited does not warrant the timeliness, sequence, accuracy or completeness of this information. In no event will Ismail Iqbal Securities
(Pvt.) Limited be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages without limitation which includes lost revenues, lost profits, or loss of prospective economic
advantage resulting from the use of the information or for any omission or inaccuracies resulting from the use of information from this market report. Copyright Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt). Limited.

Company Report

As far as international steel prices are concerned, we expect slight increase of 2%


over the span of next three years mainly on account of the existence of idle capacity
in China together with lower cost of production of iron ore in Brazil and Australia.
Further we expect gross margin expansion to reach at ~14% in FY17 mainly on the
back of higher spread (i.e. Selling priceinput cost of raw material) and economies of
scale due to high utilization level. However, in the longer period, we expect margins
to stabilize at ~12% level primarily due to rebound in input prices.

London Metal Exchange


450
400
350
300

Scrap prices have already bottomed out in the global market. We believe moderate
uptrend in the prices of scrap, billet and re-bar steel.

250

Further, according company sources, in 1HFY16, the company was producing 5,000 to
6,000 tons of steel per month with 12 hours of available electricity, but now due to
increase in availability of electricity in 3QFY16 to 18 hours, current production stands
at 8,000 to 10,000 tons of steel per month. Hence we expect significant increase in
YoY sales of 3QFY16. Going forward, we assume improvement in the availability of
electricity, given the government lives up to the promise of ending load shedding in
FY18.

150

200

100
50
0
42467 42445 42425 42405 42387 42362 42342

Scrap prices

Further, owing to successful negotiations with LESCO on grid capacity expansion, the
company can significantly increase its production by utilizing idle capacities. Additionally, MUGHAL is at an early state of conducting feasibility study of coal power plant.
Given the companys electricity requirement of 50MW-60MW, coal power plant
would bring down electricity cost by 25%-30%, substantially reducing the cost of production.

Rebar prices

Source: IISPL Research, Bloomberg

We expect companys effective tax rate to converge to marginal tax rate of 33%. Currently, due to availability of tax credit, owing to Article 65-B of Income tax ordinance,
companys is realizing tax asset, lowering its effective tax rate.
Melting capacity
Induction Furnace

Unit Origin

Installation Year Annual Capacity (Tonnes) Current Status

Output

Induction Furnace 7.5 MW

1 Electotherm, India

2014-2015

90,000

In progress

Girder

Induction Furnace 6.0 MW

2 EMT Megatherm, India

2013-2014

144,000

Operational

Rebar

Induction Furnace 5.0 MW

1 Electrotherm, India

1999

60,000

Operational

Rebar

Induction Furnace 4.0 MW

1 Electrotherm, India

1995

48,000

Idle

Rebar/Girder

Submerged Arc Furnace

1 China

42,000

Idle

Ferro

Total No. of units

2007
Total Capacity

384,000

Source: IISPL Research, Company accounts

Re-Rolling Capacity
Re-Rolling Mills

Unit Origin

Installation Year Annual Capacity (Tonnes) Current Staus Output

Tandem Section Mill

1 Italy/Turkey

2013

300,000

Operational Girder

Bar Rolling Mill

1 Italy/Turkey

2010

150,000

Operational Rebar & Tee Iron

Small Section Mills

2 Pakistan

2008

72,000

Operational Rebar

Sheet Re-Rolling SS Blacks

1 India

2003

13,000

Idle

Sheets

Medium Section Re-Rolling Mill

1 India

1994

140,000

Idle

Tee Iron

Total No. of units

Total Capacity

675,000

Source: IISPL Research, Company accounts

Research is also available on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, S&P Capital IQ & www.JamaPunji.pk

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DISCLAIMER: Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt.) Limited does not warrant the timeliness, sequence, accuracy or completeness of this information. In no event will Ismail Iqbal Securities
(Pvt.) Limited be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages without limitation which includes lost revenues, lost profits, or loss of prospective economic
advantage resulting from the use of the information or for any omission or inaccuracies resulting from the use of information from this market report. Copyright Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt). Limited.

Company Report

Financial Summary - MUGHAL


Revenue

CY12A
3,007

CY13A
3,657

CY14A
3,929

CY15A
5,857

CY16E
13,481

CY17E
15,829

CY18E
18,665

CY19E
22,084

Cost of Sales

2,740

3,354

3,561

5,132

12,067

13,557

15,993

18,909

Gross Profit

267

303

367

725

1,414

2,272

2,672

3,175

Operating Profit

238

270

633

1,105

1,242

2,082

2,465

2,939

(135)

(152)

(218)

(350)

(282)

113

120

391

721

938

1,742

2,113

2,578

Stock-in-trade

434

473

2,683

4,812

3,364

3,684

4,489

5,276

Trade Debt

563

231

321

473

835

854

986

1,157

525

308

454

551

563

733

797

Income Statement Items (PKR mn)

Finance Cost
Net Profit

(301)

(346)

(401)

Balance Sheet Items (PKR mn)

Short-Term Investments

22

Loans, Adv., Prepayments

350

86

Total Current Assets

2,182

1,525

4,188

Property, Plant, Equipment

1,835

2,424

2,865

3,286

3,483

3,406

3,523

3,639

Total Assets

4,034

3,969

7,073

11,574

11,252

13,109

15,649

19,316

917

1,322

1,834

837

917

459

Borrowings/LT Debt

8,268

7,750

9,684

12,108

15,659

Trade Payables

647

266

586

4,250

1,177

1,490

1,725

2,008

Total Liabilities

3,300

3,021

5,747

7,495

6,235

6,350

6,777

7,866

Common Stock

74

73

82

89

126

126

126

126

149

129

505

1,229

2,167

3,909

6,022

8,600

Total Equity

4,034

3,969

7,073

9,906

9,584

11,441

13,981

17,648

Total Liabilities and Equity

7,334

6,990

12,820

17,401

15,819

17,790

20,758

25,514

13.85

16.79

20.49

Unappropriated Profit

Key Ratios

1.55

1.62

4.76

8.12

9.88

Book Value Per Share (PKR)

12.52

11.56

16.15

20.40

26.62

40.47

57.26

77.76

Operating Cycle (# of Days)

117

45

43

30

48

43

42

41

Earnings Per Share (PKR)

Current Ratio (x)

1.03

Gross Margin

1.00

1.16

1.28

1.49

1.64

1.79

1.99

8%

10%

12%

10%

10%

14%

14%

14%

2.92%

3.25%

6.66%

5.92%

6.96%

11.01%

11.32%

11.67%

Return on Assets

3%

3%

6%

6%

8%

13%

14%

13%

Return on Equity

15%

13%

29%

30%

28%

34%

29%

26%

Debt/Equity (x)

70%

59%

71%

49%

55%

46%

41%

37%

1.5

2.8

3.4

4.1

Price/Earnings (x)

7.43

5.30

4.37

3.58

Price/Book (x)

2.76

1.81

1.28

0.94

70,950

56,288

Net Margin

0.5

DPS

Operations Figures
Total Production (tonnes)
Total Capacity Utilization

45%

7%

159,503
16%

239,787
23%

275,755
26%

317,118
28%

332,974
29%

349,623
31%

Source: Company Reports, IISPL Research

Research is also available on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, S&P Capital IQ & www.JamaPunji.pk

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DISCLAIMER: Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt.) Limited does not warrant the timeliness, sequence, accuracy or completeness of this information. In no event will Ismail Iqbal Securities
(Pvt.) Limited be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages without limitation which includes lost revenues, lost profits, or loss of prospective economic
advantage resulting from the use of the information or for any omission or inaccuracies resulting from the use of information from this market report. Copyright Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt). Limited.

Company Report

Valuation
MUGHAL is trading at ~7.6x, ~24% discount to the sector average of 10x and 15% discount to its
closest peer ASTL. We have used discounted cash flow method to determine the target price of
PKR 106, giving a considerable upside of 44% along with an expected dividend yield of mere
2%, giving a total return of whopping 46%.
We have used WACC of 11% to value Mughal steel with a cost of equity of 17.5%.

Terminal Value
Terminal Growth Rate
Terminal WACC
Estimated Terminal Free Cash Flow
Terminal Value (FY 2018)
Terminal Value (as of now)
DCF Valuation
NPV of Forecasts
NPV of Terminal Value
Enterprise Value/ cashflow generated by the company
Less: Net Debt
Equity Value
Total Valuation
No. Shares (millions)
Per Share Equity Value

2%
11%
21,337,920,041
236,072,472,059
155,246,935,952

3,878,378,005
12,633,705,669
16,512,083,674
3,246,157,215
13,265,926,459
13,265,926,459
125,800,000
105

Downside Risks
Following are the downside risk to our investment case:
Reduction of gap between the prices of domestic and Chinese steel re-bar products
Rebound in international scrap prices.
Imposition of duties on scrap steel products by the government
Material delay in the enhancement of 132-Kv grid load from 20MW to 60 MW
Dilution of EPS due to conversion of interest-free loan of PKR 1.8 bn from sponsors.

Research is also available on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, S&P Capital IQ & www.JamaPunji.pk

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DISCLAIMER: Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt.) Limited does not warrant the timeliness, sequence, accuracy or completeness of this information. In no event will Ismail Iqbal Securities
(Pvt.) Limited be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages without limitation which includes lost revenues, lost profits, or loss of prospective economic
advantage resulting from the use of the information or for any omission or inaccuracies resulting from the use of information from this market report. Copyright Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt). Limited.

Company Report

Disclaimer
Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt.) Limited does not warrant the timeliness, sequence, accuracy or completeness of this information. In no event will Ismail Iqbal Securities
(Pvt.) Limited be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages without limitation which includes lost revenues, lost profits, or loss of
prospective economic advantage resulting from the use of the information or for any omission or inaccuracies resulting from the use of information from this market
Disclosures
Ismail Iqbal Securities (Pvt) Limited, hereinafter referred to as IISPL, acts as a market maker in the security(ies) mentioned in this report. IISPL, its officers, directors,
associates or their close relatives might have financial interests in the security(ies) mentioned in this report, including a significant financial interest (1% of the value
of the securities of the subject company). IISPL is doing business, or seeking to to do business, with the company(ies) mentioned in this report, and therefore
receives/has received/intending to receive compensation from these company(ies) in a non-research capacity.
IISPL has previously or might in the future trade or deal in the subject company in a manner contrary to the recommendation in this report, due to differences of
opinion between the research department and sales desk or traders, and investment time period differences.
The analyst associated with the writing of this report either reports directly to the research department head or is the department head. The department head in
turn reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer of IISPL. The analyst's compensation is not determined by nor based on other business activities of IISPL.
Research reports are disseminated through email or mail/courier to all clients at the same time. No class of client or internal trading person gets this report in
advance of other clients. Due to factors outside of IISPL's control, including speed of the internet, some clients may receive the report before others.
Monetary compensation of research analysts is neither determined nor based on any other service(s) that IISPL offers, and the compensatory evaluation is not
influenced nor controlled by anyone belonging to a non-research department. Further, the research analysts are headed by the Head of Research, who reports
Recommendations are based on the following conditions:
Rating criteria
Stance
(Target Price/Current Price - 1) > 10%
Positive
(Target Price/Current Price - 1) < -10%
Negative
9% > (Target Price/Current Price -1) > -9%
Neutral
Investors should carefully read the definitions of all rating used within every research reports. In addition, research reports carry an analysts independent view and
investors should ensure careful reading of the entire research reports and not infer its contents from the rating ascribed by the analyst. Ratings should not be used or
relied upon as investment advice. An investors decision to buy, hold or sell a stock should depend on said individuals circumstances and other considerations.
Valuation Methodology
To arrive at our period end target prices, IISPL uses different valuation methadologies including
Discounted cash flow (DCF, DDM)
Relative Valuation (P/E, P/B, P/S etc.)
Equity & Asset return based methadologies (EVA, Residual Income etc.)
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The author(s) of this report hereby certifiies that this report accurately reflects her/his/their own independent opinions and views as of the time this report went into
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value of the company and the research analyst or their close relatives have neither served as a director/officer in the past 3 years nor received any compensation
from the subject company in the past 12 months. The Research analyst or her/his/their close relatives have not traded in the subject security in the past 7 days and
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