TUGAS #6

SI-5151 Produktivitas Konstruksi

Dosen:
Ir. Muhammad Abduh, M.T, Ph.D

Oleh:
Dira Silvia Irvanny
25015044

KELOMPOK KEAHLIAN MANAJEMEN REKAYASA KONSTRUKSI

PROGRAM MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL
FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN LINGKUNGAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
2015

Construct a cycle chart, a process chart, and a crew balance chart for a pile-driving operation.
Minutes 00:00 to 02:00 Two riggers connect pile to sling while pile driver and its operator
wait.
Minutes 02:00 to 04:00 Pile driver swings over to pile, connects its hoist cable to the sling,
and hoists the pile into its leads. One of the riggers assists while the other waits.
Minutes 04:00 to 05:00 Pile driver positions location and angle of pile. One rigger assists in
spotting the pile tip while the other waits.
Minutes 05:00 to 10:00 Pile driver pounds the pile into the ground. In the last minute, one of
the riggers takes continuous measurements of the pile length remaining above the grade and
the other rigger counts blows so that they can compute the blows per foot to know when
they have reached the specified resistance.
Suggest the improvement for this operation. Show the improved productivity and LUF.
Jawab :
a. Process Chart
AKTUAL

1
2
3

Pile driver and its operator wait

riggers connect pile to sling
Swings over to pile, connects its
hoist cable to the sling, and
hoists the pile into its leads.
Pile driver positions location and
angle of pile.
Pile driver pounds the pile into
the ground. In the last minute,
one of the riggers takes
continuous measurements of
the pile length remaining above
the grade and the other rigger
counts blows
Total

SUMMARY
FUNCTION
Operation
Transport
Inspection
Delay
Storage

EVALUATION
NO
TIME
2
6
1
2
1

PROPOSED
NO
TIME

notes

Time
(minute)

storage

delay

inspection

AKTIVITAS

transport

NO

operation

WAKTU

20,00%

20,00%

10,00%

50,00%

10

100%

DIFFERENCE
NO
TIME

Melalui process chart di atas, dapat dihitung faktor penggunaan pekerja atau labor utilization factor
(LUF) dengan formula
(

((

LUF = 65,00%
PERBAIKAN
Perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan untuk proses pekerjaan ini adalah dengan memindahkan pekerjaan
pertama, yaitu connect pile to sling menjadi bersamaan dengan pekerjaan pile driver swing over to
pile. Pada pekerjaan ini, kedua rigger akan bekerja bergantian antara menyambungkan pile dengan
tali sambil memasang pada pile driver. Kedua aktivitas tersebut akan dikerjakan secara paralel.
Process chart perbaikan ditunjukkan sebagai berikut :

Swing over to pile, connect sling

to pile while the other connect
its hoist to sling and hoist the
pile into leads
Pile driver positions location
and angle of pile
Pile driver pounds the pile into
the ground. In the last minute,
one of the riggers takes
continuous measurements of
the pile length remaining above
the grade and the other rigger
counts blows
Total

SUMMARY
FUNCTION
Operation
Transport
Inspection
Delay
Storage

EVALUATION
NO
TIME
2
6
1
2

notes

Time
(minute)

storage

delay

Inspection

AKTIVITAS

transport

NO

operation

WAKTU

25,00%

12,50%

62,50%

100%

PROPOSED
NO
TIME

DIFFERENCE
NO
TIME

Melalui process chart di atas, dapat dihitung faktor penggunaan pekerja atau labor utilization factor
(LUF) dengan formula
(

((

LUF = 81,25%
b. Crew Balance
AKTUAL

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Rigger 1

Rigger 2

Pile Driver

Rigger 1

Rigger 2

Pile Driver

PERBAIKAN

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

c. Cycle Chart
AKTUAL
No

Aktivitas

Pile driver and its operator wait riggers connect pile to sling
Swings over to pile, connects its hoist cable to the sling, and
hoists the pile into its leads.
Pile driver positions location and angle of pile
Pile driver pounds the pile into the ground. In the last minute,
one of the riggers takes continuous measurements of the pile
length remaining above the grade and the other rigger counts
blows

2
3
4

Waktu (menit ke)

1 2 3 4 5 6

10

PERBAIKAN
No Aktivitas
1
2
3

Waktu (menit ke)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Swing over to pile, connect sling to pile while the other

connect its hoist to sling
and hoist the pile into leads
Pile driver positions location and angle of pile
Pile driver pounds the pile into the ground. In the last minute,
one of the riggers takes continuous measurements of the pile
length remaining above the grade and the other rigger counts
blows

Dengan adanya perbaikan, waktu menunggu (idle time) untuk masing-masing pekerja menjadi lebih
sedikit. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pekerja berkerja dengan lebih efektif.