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2004
ICS CODE: 67.140.10
Tea
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The Standards Institution of Israel
42 Chaim Levanon Street, Tel Aviv 69977, Israel, Tel +972-3-6465141 Fax +972-3-6412762 www.sli.org.il
23/03/04
This standard has been approved by the Technical Committee 551 tea and infusion herbs, with the
following members:
Federation of Israeli Chambers of Commerce
Mirza Viano
Oded Gingis
Uzi Ravid
Rut Aradi
Carmela Shimoni
Rina Gorali
Revision notification
This Standard replaces
Israeli Standards IS 1246 of September 1984
Amendment n. 1 of May 2002
Descriptors:
Food products, tea
Standard updates
Israeli Standards undergo revision from time to time, at least once every five years, in order to ensure
they are up to date with the developments in science and technology.
Users of Standards shall make sure they hold the updated edition of the Standard and its correction
sheets.
A document that is published in the records as correction sheet can be a separate correction sheet, or a
correction that is integrated in the Standard.
Official status of Standard
It is necessary to check if the document is official, or if parts of it are official. Official Standards / official
correction sheets (fully or in part) come into force 60 days from the day the notice is published in the
records, unless the notice sets a later date.
Standards Mark
Any manufacturer that manufactures a product that fulfils the requirements of the relevant Israeli
Standards, has the right, by permission of The Standards Institution of Israel, to mark it with a Standards
Mark.
Copyright
This Standard or parts of this Standard cannot be photocopied, copied or published by any means,
without the written advance express permission from The Standards Institution of Israel.
Table of Contents
Chapter A General Matters............................................................................................................. 5
1.1
Applicability of Standard....................................................................................................... 5
1.2
References........................................................................................................................... 5
1.3
Definitions............................................................................................................................. 6
1.4
Classification........................................................................................................................ 7
Chapter 2 Requirements................................................................................................................. 7
2.1
General requirements........................................................................................................... 7
2.2
Origin substance.................................................................................................................. 8
2.3
Additives............................................................................................................................... 8
2.4
2.5
2.6
Marking................................................................................................................................. 9
2.7
Content................................................................................................................................. 10
2.8
2.9
2.10
Additives content.................................................................................................................. 11
2.11
Microbiological requirements................................................................................................ 11
2.12
2.13
Content test.......................................................................................................................... 13
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
Microbiological test............................................................................................................... 14
3.6
1.2 References
Standards and documents referred to in this Standard (In the case of undated Standards and documents
the latest edition will apply):
Israeli Standards
IS 885 Part 1
IS 885 Part 8
IS 1059
IS 1145
IS 1384
Israeli Documents
Public Health Regulations (food) (pesticide residue) 1991, regulations collection 5337 dated 25-02-1991
or any other rule that will replace these regulations.
Public Health Regulations (food) (micro toxins in food) 1996, regulations collection 5744 dated 30-041996 or any other rule that will replace these regulations.
International Standards
ISO 1572: 1980 Tea Preparation of ground sample of known dried matter content
ISO 1573: 1980 Tea Determination of loss in mass at 103 C
ISO 1575: 1987 Tea Determination of total ash
ISO 1576: 1988 Tea Determination of water-soluble ash and water-insoluble ash
ISO 1577: 1987 Tea Determination of acid-insoluble ash
ISO 1578: 1975 Tea Determination of alkalinity of water-soluble ash
ISO 3103: 1980 Tea Preparation of liquor for use in sensory test
ISO 3310-1: 2000 Test sieves Technical requirements and testing
Part 1: Test sieves of metal wire cloth
ISO 3720: 1986 Black tea Definition and basic requirements
Technical corrigendum 1: 1992
ISO 6078: 1982 Black tea Vocabulary
1.3 Definitions
The following definitions apply to this Standard:
1.3.1
Portion
The total packaging units and their content, that are in a single place, have a single weight, contain a
single kind of product, manufactured by a single manufacturer and were packaged within a single
packaging week.
1.3.2
Sample
All specimens taken randomly from one portion, for the purpose of determining compliance with the
Standard.
1.3.3
Specimen
A quantity of a product that has been taken for testing from a packaging unit, or a whole packaging unit
taken for testing.
1.3.4
Absolute requirement
A requirement to which non-compliance of even a single specimen results in non-compliance to the
Standard of the whole portion.
1.3.5
Tea
A product extracted exclusively from the plant Camellia sinensis and its varieties
1.3.6
Green tea
Tea leaves that have not fermented and have been dried when green. The product resulting from the
infusion of these leaves is a yellow-greenish tea.
1.3.7
Oolong tea
Tea leaves that have partially fermented and then dried, the resulting product from the infusion of these
leaves is a dark tea.
1.3.8
Black tea
Tea produced by acceptable methods, especially fermentation and drying, and is produced exclusively
from the leaves, buds and soft stalks of the Camellia sinensis (Linnaeus) O. Kuntze plant variety, which is
known to be suitable for the production of drinking tea.
1.3.9
Packaging unit
A pack containing a single food unit, or containing several food units that are normally distributed and sold
together.
1.4 Classification
The product shall be classified according to the form of packaging and level of fermentation during
production, as follows:
1.4.1
By packaging form
Chapter 2 Requirements
2.1 General requirements
2.1.1
The product shall be made exclusively from leaves of the tea plant (Camellia sinensis) in its
varieties, with the exception of stated additives. The product shall be uniform and typical in
colour, without any added colouring. The products fragrance shall be typical, not rancid and
without any foreign fragrance. The product shall not contain foreign substances or bodies with
the exception of the permitted additives. The fragrance, flavour and colour of the beverage
produced shall be typical to tea of the declared variety. The beverage shall be clear.
2.1.2
2.3 Additives
The following additives can be added to tea:
2.3.1
Plant parts
Other additives
With the exception of green tea, that does not go through fermentation.
8
The additives shall match the stated and shall be of a quality suitable for use in food products; they shall not be
spoiled or contain insects or insect parts or foreign substances. In plant additives, as in the case of mint leaves,
the level of pesticides shall not exceed the level permitted by the certified authority 2. The additives shall comply
with the requirements of the up to date Israeli Standards and Regulations, and in their absence to the
requirements of the latest edition of the Food Chemicals Constitution of the National Academy of Science in the
United States, or to the requirements of the Compendium of food additive specifications of the FAO/WHO.
2.4
Tea for retail consumption shall be distributed in packaging packed by the manufacturer, which content
is as specified in Article 2.7. Tea shall not be distributed unpacked.
2.4.1 The product shall be packaged in closed packaging: a metal box or package made of another material,
that is made of several layers, that will protect the product against contamination, spillage, moisture of
foreign fragrances.
The packaging shall maintain the organoleptic traits typical to the product, shall not add to the product
any flavour, colour or fragrance and shall not contaminate the product. The packaging would not be
opened without damaging its permeability.
2.4.2 The paper used for the production of tea bags shall allow the filtration of the tea extract through it without
allowing passage of tealeaves or tea powder granules. Paper fibres shall not remain in the beverage in
the process of infusion and no flavour, fragrance of colour shall be added to it.
Sealing of the bag shall be by heat soldering, gluing, metal pins (made from material approved by the
certified authority to come into contact with food) by folding their edges after inserting them into the bag
or by any other means, provided that the sealing method ensures the integrity of the bag.
2.4.3 The string for the bag, if such exists, shall be made of cotton, aluminium foil, or other material approved
for use in food by the certified authority. The dye of the string shall be food colouring. The string shall be
attached to the bag by heat soldering, gluing, metal pins by folding their edges after inserting them into
the bag or by any other means.
The length of the string shall allow convenient hanging of the bag during beverage preparation and
easy removal of the bag from the cup when infusion is complete.
2.4.4 The packaging material shall comply with the requirements of Israeli Standards and Regulations, and in
their absence, to the requirements for food packaging materials of the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) in the United States, as specified in CFR 21.
2.5
As specified in Public Health Regulations (food) (pesticide residue) 1991, regulations collection 5337
dated 25-02-1991 or any other rule that will replace these regulations.
9
2.6
Marking
2.6.1
The marking requirements of Israeli Standard IS 1145 apply to this product, with the following
additions:
Product name (Article 4 in IS 1145) shall include the word tea and shall provide a correct description
of the nature of the product.
2.6.1.1 In a product that contains natural additives such as: dry jasmine leaves, dry mint leaves or essential
oils, the word tea shall be marked with the addition of the additive, as mentioned in Article 2.3
2.6.1.2 Tea that includes artificial flavour and fragrance extracts, shall be marked . Flavour tea, with the
addition of the flavour and fragrance name.
2.6.2
No words implying superior quality, including: prime, fine, special and so on, can be used,
either in Hebrew or in any other language.
2.7
Content
In testing, in accordance with Article 3.1, the product (destined for retail consumption see Articles 1.3.10
and 1.3.11) shall comply with the following requirements:
The content of a product of type 1.4.1.2 shall be one of the following weights: 1g, 1.5 g, 2 g, and 2.5 g.
The actual content shall comply with the Israeli Standard IS 1059 for hard to fill products (group C).
2.8
Content
2.8.1
2.8.2
Water extract
Total ash
2.8.3
Water-soluble ash
- % in weight, min.
- % in weight, min.
max
- % in weight of the
total ash, min
- % in weight, min
max
- % in weight, max
- % in weight, max
- % in weight, max
- mg to kg, max
- mg to kg, max
- % in weight, min
2.8.4
Black Tea
Type 1.4.1.1
Type 1.4.1.2
32
32
4
4
8
8
45
45
Alkalinity of water1
1
soluble ash
3
3
2.8.5
Acid-insoluble ash
1.0
1.0
2.8.6
Cellulose
16.5
16.5
2.8.7
Moisture
9
9
2.8.8.
Lead(a) (b) (c)
0.6
1.4
2.8.9
Cadmium(a) (b) (c)
10.1
0.1
2.8.10 Caffeine(c)
1.2
1.2
Comments to the table:
(a) The requirements for lead and cadmium content are absolute (see definition 1.3.4)
(b) If there is a contradiction between the stated requirements for lead and for cadmium in this
Standards and those stated in the Public Health Regulations (food) relating to these
substances in products that fall under this Standard, the requirement of the Public Health
Regulations (food) shall apply (these regulations, that are concerned with heavy metals, are in
preparation at the time of publishing of this Standard).
(c) Checked only in case of doubt or by special request.
2.9
2.9.1
In testing, in accordance with Article 3.3, at least 97 percent of the total specimen weight shall remain on
a sieve with a nominal aperture size of 300 micrometer.
2.9.2
For technical requirements for sieves, see the International Standard ISO 3310-1200
11
2.10
Additives content
In testing, in accordance with Article .4, the additives content shall be as follows:
In a product containing jasmine flowers, the content of dry jasmine flowers shall be 15%-30% in weight;
2.10.1 In a product containing mint, the mint content shall be 20%-30% in weight;
2.10.2 The content of any remaining additives shall be as required by the certified authority.
In testing, in accordance with Article 3.5, the mould count shall be as specified:
-
In green tea
In Oolong tea
In black tea
Sample 2
- to test the compliance with all Standard requirements, with the exception of the content
requirements (Article 2.7) and microbiological requirements (Article 2.11)
Sample 3
The specimens for Sample 1 can be used also as specimen for Sample 2 and Sample 3
Public Health Regulations (food) (micro toxins in food) 1996, regulations collection 5744 dated 30-04-
2.10.2.1 Sample 1
A random sample of 20 specimens packaged in their original packaging is taken from the portion. The
content of type 1.4.1.1 product is tested as required by Israeli Standard IS 1059 for easy to fill
products (Group B). The content of type 1.4.1.2 product is tested as required by Israeli Standard IS
1059 for hard to fill products (Group C). Compliance with the requirements of Article 2.7 is tested.
2.10.2.2 Sample 2
A random sample, of the size specified in Table 2, column 2 is taken from the portion. Compliance of
the specimens in the sample with all the requirements of the Standard that apply to Sample 2 is
tested.
The portion complies with the requirements of the Standard that apply to Sample 2, if the number of
defective specimens is no larger than the acceptance value specified in Table 2, column 3.
The portion does not comply with the requirements of the Standard that apply to Sample 2, if the
number of defective specimens is equal to or larger than the rejection value specified in Table 2,
column 4.
Table 2
Number of packaging units
Portion size
Sample size
(1)
(2)
Up to 500
3
501-5000
5
5001-15000
8
15000 and over
13
Acceptance
value
(3)
0
1
1
2
Rejection
value
(4)
1
2
2
3
2.10.2.3 Sample 3
Three specimens are taken from the portion, as specified in the Israeli Standard IS 885, part 1. The
compliance of each specimen with the microbiological requirements is tested (Article 2.11)
The potion complies with the requirements of the Standard that apply to Sample 3, if all three
samples comply with the microbiological requirements.
2.10.2.4 Compliance regulations
The portion complies with the Standard if all samples taken from the portion have been checked and
found to comply to all Standard requirements, according to the following rules:
A. Sample 1 complied with the content requirements according to Article 2.7
B. Sample 2 complied with all Standard requirements, with the exception of the content
requirements and the microbiological requirements, according to the acceptance number
specified in Table 2.
C. Sample 3 complied with the microbiological requirements according to Article 2.11
13
Content
Water extract
Total ash
Water-soluble ash
Alkalinity of water-soluble ash
Acid-insoluble ash
Cellulose
Moisture
Lead
3.2.9
Cadmium
3.2.10
Caffeine
14
15