Xpvo6 otepdv fehavbide ané to tagixé cbvoho tc ayopdc Taw Ary. To APXAIOAOTIKO EPpro s=TH MAKEAONIA KAI=TH OPAKH 22, 2008Sroatavi (“teatovikn) “gy napoioa peAérn napovordtovrat ta nopicpa- 1a-7¢ avaKagixiic épevvac twv teAevtalwy 540 pdvay ae tpeic nepioxéc tH BA XaAxiSixy}c: oro Ta- agTp0 Tlohvybpov, ato vexporagelo tn¢ apyaiag Gov kat ae Tppa tov mohEoSojUKOd LoTOd THE psig xparovixns (Xap. 1). iSkaotpo Mohuyspou oy Anpdpra andotaon tpubv xDAtopéTpwv avaToRtKd Tov TTaat- dompov fpioxerat to dywa Kaorpov6s pe heiyava INONOFKEE EPEYNEE 21H BOPEIOANATOAIKH XAAKIAIKH gyaodoyikés EQevves OTN PoRELoavaToOALKTi oAKbUKn: TlaAadKacteo, Ieguaods (Akav8os), Kéotas Hanactdting, Odupmia Naot, MryariA Biodaroic, Karteoiva Auavarisou Xépt.L Bopeioavarohnc| Xahubunj-O1 Béoei; eng opxarohoweris EPEWaG. eyxatdotaons mg enoxii¢ xaAKOS. Be matwpa vorta ‘ov vyGpatos Bpioxerat to vexpotageio tov npoi- oTopIKod orKioyos, ro nolo KataAapBaver éxtaGM xt heyadsrepy twv Sv0 orpeppetwy, drws TovhaxiotoV pmopéoape va Stamiotooupe He odvtoHN emupaveras épeuva. H Okan ovowiterar and tov vrdmiovg ANuépic, ce napdgpaan tng Aékns Hnpdpia nov anotehei evdeia avapopé ora apxaia pviyara. H anéneipa adknang tov vexporageio otaOnKe agoppi ya thy épevva evds xiBwTIboxnHoV tagov jtxpav Siaatdcewy (0,95x0,70 p.), 0 onoiog eixe Sta- rapaytei and AaBpavacKageic, pe anoréheapa ta S80 399400 Ex. LMlakaiéxactpe Flohuydpou, 8éon Anuspia.O ouknpévos régo¢ etd HV avaoKagy, ‘Teppodoxa ayyeia va BpeDodv oto cowrepiKd tov ae. Kaki} katdoraan}! (Fix. 1). Hpéxetat yia épya tomxod epyaatnpiov, Evav ayipopéa pe opiLovriec haBéc (Etx. 2) Kat pia peyaAn Siwen AeKdvy we MPoXor}? (Fux. 3). Matt ‘Tous BpeOnke Kat pUKps AiBivo medpa. Ta oxrpaTa TwV ayyeiwy, n rapovaia twv onolwy elvat aovviGiorn oe TapOVG, OSHYOOV GE [la Xpovohdynon oTIG apxé¢ tH¢ doTEpNS Enox'}s Tov XaAKob, mBavdtata nptv to 1400 2X, onéte euigavitovtat omy Kevepixs} MaxeSovia ta mpdta wwxnvaixd ayyeia. H anpacia tov evpriyatos, adhd Kat yevexdrepa me Béons, éyKertat ato yeyovds but Expl orpepa Sev Exouv evrontotei dAAa vexporagela mg nepiddov omny evpi- TEPT] MEPLOXT, 1. Th ovAqon tov vipou xariyyee o npéeBpo« tov TlodmowK06 uAA6you Taavoxdiotpov Xadxbuchc ©. Fpausévoc, tov onoio evyep- oroine Orpyid. Me wrdBetén tov wSiov to 2005 xa pert and enipavecax tpeova re apyatohiyou EM. Toryapifa xat spevynmikte ropes nov xpruarodimoe 0 Tlokrmonikdc BMoyO« Tlahatoxtorpov, IET” ENT- KA mpoxdpnoe orny xpufn tpuiv apyauohoyxioy xapwv me mepioxic Tay avaoxagy oo tépov row 2008, rg gutoypagies Kaley ayeSlaaTx} axroronwon exiehiOneo K. Haraata@ng 0 2, Nia'vo axa, Bh. xai W.A. Heurtle, Prehistoric Macedonia (1939) 250, nv XIX, 447, TO APXAIOAOTIKO EPIO ETH MAKEAONIA KAI STH OPAKH, Eix.2, lahaisxactpo Mohuyipou. @éon AnySpia.Aygopéas pe ope ores dap, Exc 3.Aiaen Aexein je mpoxor, ‘Axav6oc Em Iepio0d, n avacKagi} tov vexporageiov tc apxaiag AxévGov ovvexiterat eS Kat apxera xpovia, gravovrag pér0¢ orov apis wv 13.170 tageiv, H Spacmpismy ta tg IZT’ ENIKA xara to 2008 nepiéAaBe my ava- oKagi} wv orKonéSwv apid, 123 (140-r4.) xa api. 18] (168 t.4.), wioxrnoiag A. Kacapnadh xat E. Yoyoyod avrlotorya, ta onoia Bpioxovrat tn voria nepioy roo vexporageiov ms apxaiag AxdvOov" (BX. 1 kat 2, Ei, 4 xau 5). Evtoniomnkay kat epevvifOnxay 222 rages (113 xaw 109 avriavorya ora otxdre6a), nov eppaviCovrat ce pla ‘otpadyara kai kaAdrrouy xpovooyxa ja neplodo arb TG apyés Tov 5° at. 7X, swe Ta pepaikd xpdvia. Or TOTO TwY TégwY, Sms Kat TV TapiKOY ovYNBELby, 3. Bay avacnaip} tov vexporageiow mc apyaias Axévoo ove ‘enKay 0 apyaiohsyot Kanacré@ns, 0, Naouina wat K.Ayaveran Ty oyebiacrwx anorinwon expehOrce nT. Havayrariboo pe mfp S212 rov tonoypdipow M, Towoiya. fia nic garxoypagiesneiow vxeiens svat ocoroypépovrec xa ya exives Ta expo guToypaga! TK TET’ ENIKA K. Tourovrtidn¢ at: Hapéong. H evvran tay nv avrixeniévay éyive oro epyacripio me ZT" ELIKA exny lepiags and rove X. Advy nat T, Kahateif eva ra yer iva aveuceineva ovrapl Snxav oro epyaoripio me Beoaahavisne and Tou X. Toayyell, 5 BiBéveo, A. Pity xat 3. Dafifvibov. 22,2008APKAIONOTIKEE EPEYNEE ETH BOPEIOANATOAIKH XAAKIAIKH, | 401emBeBaudvoov th weyadn nomiAia nov xapaxrnpiver Tig éwe THpa avacKappeves Neploxés tov veKporagel- ov: kaduPitec Kat Kepapooxeneic, mAwves capKo@ayor, nPwr6oxnWOr amhoi Kat MBSKTIOTOL, hakKoEldelc, EY- yetpOoI, Tagéc Ge Heyadovs miBoUs, Kaaeic [UE av- yxévtpwon Twv oatuv oe Teppoddya ayyeia, KavaELG oe KNives Kat pépetpa Kat Kadaers in situ ue Tapapovh ToD KapEvov adpaTog evtd< TOV t4pOv. ‘Oo0v apopa o7n xwporakixt} Karavoni} twy rapey, ovoraotixi Siapoporoinan naparnpetrat ato voriétepo auua tov vexpotageion (o1x. api®. 181), drov oxe56v 01 wads tages elvat eyxvtpropol Bpepidy, eve akioon- peiwto eivat 6x1 om juxpr Extaay tov i6iov o1koédOv “umdipyovy tpetc tapes ahdywv (Etx. 6) Kat tpeIg oKUAWY Tov avvodevovy ta agevTiKa Tous. Atapoponoinan na~ parnpiOnke kat ato TodoGTé Tw KTEPIOLEVOV TApIdY, xaBlig oto orxdreB0 nov Bpiaxetat Kovtd oto KEVTpO tov vexpotagetov to 40% tw vepdv cvvodevovrat and Ktepiopara, evd ato voriétepo o1Kdnedo (api6. 181) pdvo to 20%. OL vexpoi, «og «Stytjiow, BBovrat Karé Kaveva fla Tue ayyeia oworoaiag: axigous, KoTUAec, oxvgidia, KavOapouc, appopel Kat orvoydes (Enc. 7). "J Endvies eivat ot npoapopés o€ xExpEC, Eve ovvNOL- o4évn eivat n tonoBErnon aTOV Tago apwpatoSoxsinv kat yeviktepa ayyeiwv oxetiKdy pe Tov KaAAwmIopS: Apeita kat apuBadAoei6i AnKéBIa, ayspopioKo Kat Wo- podoyeia. Koupéria pehavopoppwy Kat epvOpdpopewv at- TiKOV OKOPV Ka KpaTHpwY MoV Ba cvvddevav ToVS vexpods BpéOnkav oxopmapéva éw and Kateotpayi- hévoug taqpouc (Eik. 8), eved oe Kamores RaldiKés TAMES torobetobvtar edita Gow. Aroxahumxy, jaws yia tig Opnoxevtixés Sofaotes wy AxavBiy eivat n ebpeon was Badong arriKod oKi- ‘gov nov xpovooyeitat ato mpdto tétapto tov 4° a. 1X. ue Xapaypievn thy entypagt ATA@OAAIMONOS, (G1. 9). Av Bev mpéxerrat yia to dvopa tov Bavévtos xpliotn, tote n emypagy anotedel mBavov enixAnon AI ueWAixias BedmmTaG nov npoatareve TOV olKo Kat TOVG ayPObG, Kat RPOS TILHY TH¢ OToIaG ot ovETOOIA- arts («ayaboSaipoviacral») éxavav mpéroon np to téog tov Seitvov'. O Ayabodaipwy, nov npoimdpxet aM xat éxerat tov ohijmiov navOéov, ovvavedrat oTIc mepioadtepes avatohixés Opnoxeies je tT Hop@H tov ovpoBdpov dpewe®. Tavtiverar ovxva pe Tov Atévvco kai tov AokAnmd. Byaivet oto pws and toUc oKOTELVOUS ‘miBedives Kat yloptaterat katé ta ThOotyia, my mpdory 4. Aptoro. ben 85, 106, Aporop, Eipfvn, 300. 5 Aptoror. Hex Evbfuua, 36. APXAIONOTIKEE EPEYNEE ZTH BOPEIOANATOAIKH XAAKIAIKH Enc. 6. Tap ahéyou Kar eyxurpiopss Bpépous, nyidpa twv AvBeotnpiwv®, Zrovg eAnviatiKoss xpIvOUS Gevyapdiver we rm Bed AyaH} Tox Kau Aarpedovrat and Kowvod GE tepd, AANA Kal Ge o1KIaKObG BuO”. TEAS, xovnynpévos and tn xprotiavixr exxAnata, exnisret oe KaKoroI6 MvEvua, TOV ywward jag KaAIKEVTapO. Ané ta petéAiva krtepioparta Eexwpitet éva xaAxivo BpaxtsAt pe anodiéers oxfwatos Keparijs piSi0¥, Eva XdAKivo oppaytaTixd SaxTUNi6 He napdataan MAmpNC, moiov, aanpévia Saxtwhibia, evirria kat nepiarrra. And ta vopiopata ekaupenikd evdiagépov napovet- let évag Onoavpd tpuby XaAKWWwV VoLLoLeTwV Kat 16 apyupav nuwBodiwv AxdvOov ue nuitoLo tabpov boa ge oT1KTS KOKAO oTOV EuRpoaBETURO Kat EYKOINO, Texpaywvo otov omaBérvT0, mBavdtata tov npaTOV jwa00 tov 4° au. xX. Ot tapiKés mpaxniKés orn veKporoAn TH apxalag AxdvOov, dws mpoxintovy and ty toMORoyia tev TaGWV Kal aNd TI TPOGGopEs GTOUG vexpovs, SHLL- ovpyoby dudxuty thy evrinwan was Hetapopac, Miac Hetagopac evvoudy, cvvaicBnudtwy, KataoKevdy, ex- PPaTEwY KaL MpaKTIKdY and Ty KABNLEPLV Gor KaL Tov oiKo ato Bévato Kat To veKporageio, Ot «era popes avtéc Sev eivat aovviGiotes ata vexporageia Tov apyaiov Ksopov. Mmopei Kaveic va Tic avatnriaet Ge TapOUG jtvNUELAKOdG f vn DoPEVoUs, BaothEw A amddy avOpdmwv. Or avaywyéc avtés tov Bavarov a7 Gor exppatovrar, omy nepixtwon mg AKavOov, ce opt- ouéva toned napadelypara nov napovardtoupe m0 Keres + H petagopd tov oxsuatog tov ofkov and thy n= An om1 vexpdn0An; 0 KaAvBitns tapos napanépmet dpe0a oto oxiHa tov omt10¥. To i610 Ba nopodse avela va toxupiotel kat yia Ta Kéttw urate ni80V 6, hour, HOt, 655, 735d, 7, Tava, 9,39, 5,13, 403404 Ei. Ayia onvonootac.. Tov XpHaIoroUjOnKkav aveotpapieva ws oenég ayyelwv eyxvtpiopod, je KoppEvo UaAtora to EuBo- Ao, dere va oxnnarigerat, ev elder onatov, eva yuxpd dvorypa yta x08 (Etx. 10). + Hyeragopa tov cvvarcBnnarixod poptiov tov oi- Kou: wavaides Oayyéves ue ta naidid ayaa, Cevya- pia aykadaopéva (Bix. 11, 12). + Hyetapopa tc Sadnwpiig xat m¢ Ceotaordc: vexpot kalimrovtat oro odpa pe tprwata onaopEvwy ay- yelwy, nov Ovpifovy oxendiouata atov Unvo. ANAL Exovy To KepaAt KaAYUHLEVO [He KArTOLO LEy’AAo THALVO. Spavoya. Aev Aeinovy ot nepurtdaers nov pia néxpa A ula Kepapida xpnowonoreira we mpooxégaho, eve Evag vexpdg BaBetaL pe Tic evdpopides tov (Eu. 13). Avtd daov apopd tous evijAikes, Ta veoyvd, p06, nov Sev npdaBay Kav va Gcovy ty BadnwpH tov oiKov, O4Bovrat oxe56v KaTd Kavva ywpic Krepiowara pésa oe ayyeia ce epBpvaxt otdon, ws emotpogh orn piirpa mov tovs E5woe évav T4G0 GdvtOHO Bio (Etx. 14, 6x0v Siaxpiverat axdpia Kat to 84xTvho tov Bpépous Tomo- Germpievo oto ot pa). Qor6s0, n ppovrida wv vexpav Sev gaiverat va Kpatd yia nepicodrepo and yia-5io yeviés, H avayen, ia. véec KaraoKevés ce cvvdvagys je Thy EdAewyn Xdo- pov obitynoay tous AKévBtoug omHY andpach va Ka- ‘Tapyijoovy, ora TEN tov 4% a. 7.X., HépOs Tov voTION uhuaros tov veKpotagelov, yia va KaTaoKEvdcovy Ep- TO APXAIOAOIIKO EPTO ETH MAKEAONIA KAI STH OPAKH YaorHipia kat anoBétec, Ende and ro avdrepo orpaua tagiby evroniotnKe yovia Ai®wvov Beyeniov and abpi SovhepEvous AiBoug (Erk. 15). Tpdxerrar mBavérara yia Tura kenpiov pe peyaAn opBoydivia eowrepuKs avi, Yopw and thy onola Stadacovrat Swodtia. Exoveag Lundy TIG avaaKages nov Exovv yivel ata yettoviKd ot- KOneba¥ (KAiBavor, epyactiipta, atoBérec), add Kat THY Kepayixt) mov BpeOnKe oto eqwrepiKd twv Xiopwv Ov opifovrat and tous Toixous, matedovpe St1 10 KTHpI0 XPRaWorouiOnKe ws xdopog andppiyns Kaxownuevay ayyeiwy kat yevixdrepa eharroparixdov mpoidvearv and Ta yetrovixd epyaoriipia. H xprjan tou xmnpiov poo StopiGerat xpovixd and ra xéAp Tov 4°° éwe ra téhy] TOU 3° at. mX. Expatavi 2mm Bopeta axpy tov AxévOiov KOArov, oto Exparivy, NIST EIIKA ovvéxice my avaoxagixi épevva tay o1- KodopIKdY Aetyavey, HEPOG TwV OnOIwY eiye avaoxa- ei t0 1993 oroug npimodec tov Adgou «ERatdsvacy. H mepioxt tavrilerat pe oxeTiKH agpaera pe THY apyaia xparovixn, pia and tic nbAerG nov tonoBere’ pe cwvte- Taypévec mAnotoy tov ABw o KAavd10¢ [rohepaiog cro épyo tov «Fewypaguri Yphynotey. Kad ty npdirn avacxaginiy épevva tov 1993 Hp- Ge oro gus «pép0¢ evdg avyKporHparos ayopac, evd hixpod eptoprcod xévtpow efvmnpernons Twv KabnLe- 8. E-Tpaxosorothov-Zalaxi6ov, AEM 18, 2004, 167-179, 22, 2008Ex. 9, Béon arukod oxiipou ue xapaypévn thy entypagr ATAGO- ‘AAIMONOE. piviv avayKdy tev KatoiKwy. Dopo and ua avdr} pe Kevtpixd ABoxtioto mydd1 avartbaoovrat Sidpopes epyaatnpiaxés, anoBnxevtixés f AdAng Aettovpyiac KataoKevés. Ta orKoSoptKd katéAorna avijKovy oe endAn\a kxiipta Kat xpovohoyiKd evréooovrat oe pais SradoyiKés pacer¢ twv pwpaiiov xpsveov and ra +éAn tov 1° at. 1X. [EXPL Kat Tov 4° at. LX. H apyuct, ‘duw0s, xpijon] Tov Xwpov avayetat, obppwva pe THY KE- payuxt Kat Ta vopicuata ths avacKagrs tov ’93, oa tA TOU TOV tov 4 au, .X., vd N vedTEPH atOVG [eoawvixods xpdvous»®. 9. F. Tpaxooorothov-Zahaxi6ov, AEM@ 7, 1993, 416-421. APXAIOAOTIKEE EPEYNEE 2TH BOPEIOANATOAIKH XAAKIAIKH Ex. 8. Qpavopara are kv epuOpépoppuv Kat pehavépoppav ayyeian. Exc Il Tap yuvaikas pe naib! oxny ayxahs. Hovvéxion ms avaaxapixiig épevvac npaypyaronot- HONKe tov AexéuBpio tov 2008 we or6xo xn Staniotwon, wy opicov tov avyKporiipiatoc! (By. 3). Exov xwpo M mmc avatohuxiig mrépvyac evtoniarnKe, Kétw and oTpaya MeouEvo Kepawwv oTEyNS, THA eoriag pe nepyethopa and mmddxwpa, to onoi0 avi}Ket omy Sebrepn orKoSopxt gaan, HTAau atyy eotia Bpé- Onxav pia mAwn owvoxén Kat TphWa epvopoBagod< mvaxiov. 10. Zev avaoxa épewva avvepyioriay ot apycuodbyorK. ara- ‘ord@ng kat M, Bion ot orolotmpayparonoiqaav kai entries pa ‘Toypainés hjyets Thy evBivy me oyeBiaouunt anorimwane avEhafe A. Bapeié ae cuvepyacia pe tov tonoypaigo rnc LET” EIIKA N. ANeEA, | 405Ere 10.Ayysia eyrutpiopiy pe Kéubn Kar kahuBites tégo 406 TO APKAIOAOFIKO EPTO ETH MAKEAONIA KAI ETH OPAKH | 22,2008Exc 12. Zeuydpt evragioopéve ae niBo. Em Sotux meépwya, Svrixd tov anoBnKevTKoD xo- pov 0, drov 10 1993 eixav evromarel 640 Tio, BoéOn- ke yup} Separi0, StaotdcEwv 1,64%1,50 p., tov omolov 1 eowrepuct emipaveta Tov ToIXwv add Kat ro Séme5o xahinrovrat and aiBnpomupreikd Koviapia. H enyiedn- uévy oreyavi Kataoxeuy add Kat n OEon Tov aT ov- ykpornpa eivat evSeiker drt 0 xpos xpnoonorOnKe 0s Bekaytevi we Avec. H ovaiactixt, wotdoo, avvetagopa ms avacKagiig Tov 2008 Hrav n anoKdduyn tH Bopetac nrépvyag too ovyxportwatos", n onoia éxet Staataae1s 22,70 x 5,00 p. And thy EhAnviotuK don THs, n oMola motonoteitat and Kéno1a vopiopata, Sev aaCovtat o1KodopuKé Kate Doma. Avrideta, Kard tovg pwpaixods xpdvoug Kat Gv- ykexpitéva oro Sidra ané to téRog tov 1 at. X. ug Tov 4° al. LX. KaTaoKevdtovtat teocepa Swpéria. (H, BE, T) o¢ 580 oKodouixés pacer, omy teevtaia and 11g ones yivovrat mio evpsxwpa, pe TH Stebpwvar} TOUG npos Ta vétta. Ot toixor efvat SoRNLEvOL we apyooe NiBovg adAé Kat ueprKodg ywwsBovs, Kat To 4x0 Tove KYpaiverat and 0,55 £6 0,70 p, Exov xtbpo P, eyBabos 20 4. evtoniotyKe mxve oxpapa karaotpogiis an6 apyodc NiBovs ™Hs avwSoute kal Kepdpoug ths opogyis (KaAUTTTpes AakwviKod TH- Tov, oTpuTHPES AAKwVIKOS Kai KopIvLaKOs TUTOU). HL Aryoors} Kepayi was odnyei ae xpovodSynon THs ga- ‘ong 3 ot0 TEAOG tov 2-péoa Tov 3” at. LLX., MOV ovp- Badifer andhura pe ty xpovondynan zn¢ avriatoryns gions Kau onic vndAowEG TrépvyeC tov ovyKpOTTLATO. Zrov i810 x4p0, oT1¢ ennydaers eMC don¢ 2, BpéOnKav 11 Tips tay excdnaon tov napdyz0¢ T6pou, | avaoKaptépeva 7m Popes mrépuya tov cvyKporiuatos ovveyiotnxe Kart TOU UlvES Nodpfpio xa Sexéqp0 2008, o€ covepyaoia i Tov apycuohdyo A. Fla adénovho, Kénoua and ta noployaa Tye épebvac avs Sqnooteioveat 8a, EE EPEYNEE ETH BOPEIOANATOAIKH XAAKIAIKH Ere IB. Apxata AKavOos, vexporageio:) kBhuyn xn KEpaMIC TOU ve pod je ayysio,B) xahupn tng Kexpals Kal tou opar¢ YOU vEKpOO tHe Bpavoyara ayyeian,y) oeIpés crBepéviaw Faw and ic evEpopiBec KaR6 prog raw Kvn. 8) eveagragydc He npooKépaho, | 407apkerég mihives ayviec, rexpipia miBavorara tm na- povotag exet evds apyadetov. Anpoodéxnta firav ta anoteAgopata tN¢ avacKagris OToV yettovikd MpOG Ta avaToAiKd yspo Z, uBados 13 ‘Tu. Eto xévtpo tov Swpatiou evtoniothxe NiBtvy KOKA x1} KataoKeDii, zov hettovpyobae ws Baan EVAivoU Kiova la TH oTHpAEN TNS atEyNG Kata tH Paon 2. Erg emtych- aeig tH¢ iBiac aang BpéONKav 82 xéAKIva vopiowata, TONAd Bpavoyara yuddwov wixpdv ayyelvy Kat apKera Tutjqerta xaAKIvwv epyaXeiwy, And ta teevratia, tStai- ‘epo evdiagépoy napovordter pia papyaKevrixt Ldn Enc I. Eyxutproyds Bpeipous, 8 TO APXAIOROFIKO EPTO ETH MAKEAONIA KAI ETH QPAKH rc 5. iia eenpiow pe eowepnay aud endvw and to teAEU Taio otpaya tapdy tou oMkonéSou ap BL (spatula) je avér)hvgn Siaxdoynon (Etk. 16). Brov iSto xtpo evroniotnxe mi}Bos and miAtva SioKopop¢pa ka- AbppaTa ayyeio, Kas Kau THLE HapHApLNG hexavi- 6a«, 1 onoia, dws waptyposy Ta ixyn tpIBig oto eow- TepiKd TMG, xpNoWOTOUONKe «6 tySiov (mortarium). Ta Taparévo evphyata moresoupe 6tt cvvnyopoby omy rabtion Tov Saptarion E, iowe pédiora Kat tov yetrove Ko¥ mp0 Ta avarrohiKd puxpod Sajiatiov T, w’ évav xdipo TapaoKeviig Kat mdAnang mpolovrwy Kahhomoyod f pappaKeov, Emy mepwoyi N tov xwpov T, oryy avarohuxs} ré- pvya ts ayopdc, epevvovtag tic emryddoets tm¢ UMO- keivevng gaong 2, Stamordaape ty xapovia evds Sebrepov KepayuKod KAIBavou (Euk. 17), népav exeivou Tov eixe evtomiatel to 1993 orov xwpo I mg vortas répvyag (Eux. 18). Exet KvKAuKi Kétoyn, Starnpetrat Expl To byos ms eaxdpac, evs n BohwtH opogs tov Gaduiov onmons éxet Katappevoet, H Béon tov otopl- ‘ov mupodétons Kat n oper tov Badayov Bépuavon¢ Bpioxovrat axspa und épevva. Me hy avaoxagt tov 2008 égrace Kovtd omy oho- KAjpwor| m6 n Epevva pas éxtaan¢ 1.100 xu. nepiov, Tov karahayBaverai and epyarpiaKoic xdpous, ano- Giixes Kat KataoTi}uaTa, Siateraypéva ce opBoyivio oxtina yop and ja weyaidn KevtpiRt ahs, oWAANYN Tov pordfet eviaia 500 atov apyrreKtoviKd oxed1a0y6, 600 kat omy KataaKeDi tn¢, Exc 16 Expand. Eoynpénn- ys eyepd, Xdhan papio- reve 22,2008Ex. I7 Expat. Euyxpéenpa ayopdc. O kepayixds KNBavos tn¢ avacohnsi¢ meépuyas, EPEYNEE ITH BOH épevva avapéverat va ohoxAnpwOel omy endpevn avacKagixt mepiodo pe tous eki}¢ ot6XoUG: a) TH Sie- pedvnon Tw apxatdtepwv orKoSopiKy pacewv Kat B) ‘TY arOKAYYN TwV MPOOKTIOLATWY, ToD eivat BéBato OTL undpXoVV oToVG ekwrepIKOdE ToiXoVs ts SvTIKI}G Abstract au ms Bopetag mrépvyac, H ohoKAfpwon tC avaoKa- ig eAriovpe but Oa Sihoer anavrijaeic oXeTIKé je TOV SqpSor0 1 wwTHKd yapaKriipa tov avyxpoTpaTos Kat ‘tng Béang Tov otov MoAEOSOUIKS 1076 tHE apxaiag Expa- ovixns. @cooadovixn, IST’ Egopela Mpoiotopixiiy xa Riaoixisy Apyoiorsizay Archaeological research in north east Chalcidice Kostas Papastathis, Olympia Nasioka, Michael Violatzis, Katerina Amanatidou he archaeological research conducted by the 16 Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities ‘was concentrated on three sites of the NE Chalcidice: Paleokastro, the Acanthus necropolis and ancient Stra- tonike. AtPaleokastro, a necropolis extends along the south- em plateau of a Bronze Age citadel. The attempt at looting the tombs was the cause for the excavation of a cist grave. Although the tomb was robbed, the looters had left inside two cinerary vessels: an amphora with horizontal handles and a large two-handled bowl with, a spout. The presence of these types of vessels in graves is unusual. They are products of a local workshop, dat- ing to the early phases of the Late Bronze Age, probably before 1400 B.C., when the first Mycenaean pottery is, imported in central Macedonia. At Ierissos, the archaeological research continued this, year in the southern area of the Acanthus necropolis with the excavation of 222 graves dating from the early Sth century B.C. to the Roman era. They consist of poros limestone and terracotta sarcophagi, pit- and cist-graves, tile-covered graves (kalyvites), infant burials in pots and in situ incinerations. In some cases horses are placed beside human burials and dogs are buried along with their masters. 40% of burials of adults are accompanied by grave goods, mostly drinking cups produced in local work- shops, but also Attic black-figure and red-figure vases, pottery from workshops of Ionia and Corinthian pottery. Ofparticular importance is a fragment of Attic skyphos with the engraved inscription “ATA@OAAIMONOE”, word that, unless it refers to the name of the deceased. 410 TO APXAIOAOFIKO EPTO ZTH MAKEAONIA KAI STH OPAKH user, could be an invocation to the deity-protector ofthe house and fields. ‘The types of tombs and the mortuary practices at the Acanthus necropolis reveal that the trearment of the dead human body is conceived as a metaphor, as a transfer of concepts, feelings, structures, expressions and practices from the world of the alive and the oikos to the world of the dead. Such transitions are expressed by many examples in the Acanthian necropolis: the form of some graves is evocative of houses. In some cases couples are buried embraced and mothers with their children in arms, bearing the sentimental load of the oikos into the grave. Some bodies are covered with fragments of large broken vessels, like blankets to sleep, as a metaphor of the coziness and warmth of the house. Newborns are buried in pots in a fetal position, as if returning in the ‘womb that gave them such a short life. In the late 4" century B.C, after an intensive use for ‘many years and by many generations, part of the terrain which served until then for burials was occupied by pot- tery workshops and repositories. At Stratoni, on the northern edge of the Acanthios Gulf, the excavation was continued in the commercial ‘complex of ancient Stratonike, dating from the Hellenis- tic to the Late Roman era. In a room of the north wing ofthe forum an important number of glass fragments of vases were brought to light, together with a lot of bronze coins and tools for stirring and pounding. The findings provide strong evidence that the room was probably used for the manufacture and sale of medicines or cos- metics, from the mid 2™ to the late 3" century A.D. 22,2008