Académique Documents
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The District
Prince Georges County Public School (PGCPS) system surrounds most of the
Washington D.C. area. There are 209 schools, hosting 128,937 students. The student
demographics are as follows:
Demographic
Black or African American
Hispanic/Latino
White
Asian
English Language Learners
Special Education
Free and Reduced Meals
Student population
61.4% (79,139 students)
29.6% (38,133)
4.2% (5,446)
2.8% (3,589)
15.8% (20,345)
11.1% (14,355)
63.8% (82,242)
There are approximately 19,000 employees in the school system (PGCPS, 2016).
Technology availability is dependent on each individual school. Middle schools, such as Buck
Lodge Middle School, have implemented 1:1 use of iPads for students. Elementary schools, such
as Mary Harris Mother Jones Elementary, have implemented the use of Google Chromebooks
in 3rd through 5th grades, as well as a newly adapted iPod program for Kindergarteners, as part of
the Take My Teacher Home program. These devices are used to improve student learning
growth, and are directed especially towards low performing students (PGCPS, 2015).
The Problems
PGCPS is providing an increasing number of technology for its staff and students. While
Google technology is now the main host for email and online document sharing, the proper
training has not been conducted. Teachers understand that Google is the host, but are not fully
knowledgeable of its capabilities. Some trainings have been offered, but these are outside of
normal school hours, such as during the 2015 Powering Up With Technology Conference. While
informative, this conference was hosted on a Saturday and may be difficult for teachers to attend.
Many valuable sessions were held during the conference, however they would be more valuable
as in-school trainings.
Students also face an issue of a digital divide. 63.8% of the student population qualifies
for free and reduced meals, showing that they are coming from low-income households where
internet connectivity may not be a priority. The only opportunity many students have for
Results from the survey also found that teachers would like trainings to be based on
experience levels. One suggestion was for breakout sessions for the same technology can be
offered based on the teachers familiarity and comfort level with the technology that is the focus
of the training. This suggestion would pair novice users together, and also allow those with more
comfort and experience to focus on more sophisticated uses of technology, instead of wasting
time on registering for an application or exploring basic functions.
PGCPS should continue to move towards 1:1 programs for any type of technology. This
can include small devices, such as iPods, and larger individual devices, such as Chromebooks.
Other personal technologies, such as pedometers, are also increasing in popularity as teachers are
using these tools for lessons in health, science, and mathematics. As the use of personal devices
grows, trainings should be made available for the integration of the devices. The Take My
Teacher Home Program has had multiple available workshops for Kindergarten teachers to
attend at select locations. Similar opportunities should be offered for all staff as their classrooms
receive personal devices.
Finally, PGCPS has turned to Google for its email and document hosting service. Along
with email, Google provides a wide array of capabilities that are accessible for each teacher and
student. With their own email, each student has access to many teacher created resources. These
opportunities can be individual and group learning experiences, most of which have not been the
focus of professional development in the past. A large part of this plan will focus on the many
uses of Google in the classroom.
The Audience
This District Technology Training Plan is designed for all physical education teachers in
the county. Everyone is encouraged to use the information as applicable to their own individual
classroom. The information can be taken and individualized based on student needs, as well as
available access to technology, which will vary by school. As a separate program, similar
opportunities will be made available for middle and high school staff, which will be more health
specific.
The ultimate goal of the plan is for all physical educators to incorporate technology into
their classrooms. In order to prepare them for the most effective use of technology, staff will be
able to attend trainings regardless of their prior experience and comfort levels. With that in mind,
this program is designed for attendees to select sessions that are appropriate for their experience
level.
The Goals/Objectives:
As a result of this program, PGCPS employees will be able to utilize basic functions of
Google applications in their classroom. They will also be able to learn how personal devices can
be integrated into the curriculum to enhance their students learning experiences. This includes a
teacher using applications on their own device for those classrooms who are not yet working in a
1:1 capacity. Lastly, teachers will also learn about various online resources that can be used in
the classroom.
These goals are designed to align with the teacher standards from the International
Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). They will help teachers reach the following
objectives:
1. Teacher training will facilitate the integration of Google applications into elementary
school classrooms in order to improve student learning in multiple content areas.
a. ISTE 2.A Design or adapt relevant learning experiences that incorporate digital
tools and resources that promote student learning and creativity (ISTE, 2016).
b. ISTE 3.a Demonstrate fluency in technology systems and the transfer of current
knowledge to new technologies and situations (ISTE, 2016).
c. ISTE 3.c Communicate relevant information and ideas effectively to students,
parents, and peers using a variety of digital age media and formats (ISTE, 2016).
2. Teachers will learn about various iPod applications in order to effectively implement
them into their curriculum.
a. ISTE 2.A - Design or adapt relevant learning experiences that incorporate digital
tools and resources that promote student learning and creativity (ISTE, 2016).
3. Teachers will become knowledgeable of a variety of non-Google based online resources
in order to integrate them effectively into their classroom.
a. ISTE 2.A - Design or adapt relevant learning experiences that incorporate digital
tools and resources that promote student learning and creativity (ISTE, 2016).
b. ISTE 2.C Customize and personalize learning activities to address students
diverse learning styles, working strategies, and abilities using digital tools and
resources (ISTE, 2016).
4. Teachers will gain experience utilizing individual devices in order to implement into the
health and physical education curriculum.
a. ISTE 2.D Provide students with multiple and varied formative and summative
assessments, aligned with content and technology standards, and use resulting
data to inform learning and teaching.
Content
According to the PGCPS employee survey on technology, teachers are requesting more
trainings in the uses of Google, utilization of mobile devices and applications, health related
technology, and using technology for individualized fitness programs. These needs can be met
with appropriate workshops, which can be directed to teachers of all experience levels, as well as
teachers of all grade levels. The following courses are needed:
Program Title
Description
Target Audience
Self-evaluated
Google basics
experience level
Novice
little Google
Google Grid of
experience and
ability.
and Forms.
Introductory session on
Novice
Experienced to
proficient
additional features.
Use of Google drive as an
Novice to
experienced
Novice
Experienced to
Sheets as a spreadsheet
host. Basic formulas will
be introduced.
Advanced use of Google
Sheets, focused on
proficient.
utilization of Add-Ons,
formula writing, and
additional features, and
how to apply them in the
Google Slides
P.E. setting.
Basic functions of Google
Slides as a presentation
tool. Use of templates and
editing will be a main
Novice
focus.
Advanced use of Google
Slides, focused on
Experienced to
proficient
P.E. presentations
Teachers will be given an
Novice to proficient
Novice to
opportunity to set up a
Google Site for their
programs. Basic and
advanced functions will be
Google Forms
discussed.
How to utilize Google
forms for student feedback
experienced
parent/teacher feedback
Short movement activities
Mobile
experienced
Novice to
applications for
experienced
health/P.E.
Novice to
assessment
video capabilities of
Personal fitness
programs
Novice to
experienced
Novice to
experienced
fitness programs.
Hands on experience with
Monitors and
Pedometers
Novice to
experienced
setting.
Utilizing video game
games
Novice to
experienced
plenty of time throughout the year to, either become experts and assist others, or reach out for
assistance if necessary.
Technology Workshop Lesson Plan
Ryan Hurd
Workshop Technology in Physical
Day # 1
Education
Subject:
Prerequisite Knowledge Basic knowledge of
Establishing a Google site for
accessing the Google grid and the Google Applications.
your Physical Education program Learners will need to be able to save from docs, sheets,
and slides within Google Drive in order to upload to
their own Google Site.
Content Learners will access their county-provided Google account and establish a Google
Site for their individual Physical Education programs. The site will be created as a resource
for parents and students, and additional pages can be added for the technology experts. As
more resources are introduced throughout the week, learners will be able to go back to their
Google Site and upload documents and links in order to extend their students learning to
outside of the classroom.
Objectives:
- Learners will experience the basic functions of Google Sites in order to create a
functioning web-site as a resource for parents and students.
- Learners will utilize digital images in order to include personal photos on their
Google Site.
pages for parents and students. These pages must be established early so learners can add to
them throughout the workshops. Physical Educators who have previously established
websites for their programs will be provided the opportunity to be group leaders and provide
examples and assistance for their learning groups.
Additional materials Personal devices, most likely cell phones, will be needed for learners to upload their
biography pictures. They will also need their own individual laptops for work on their site.
Each room must also have a projector and screen, along with internet connectivity, in order
for the polls to be shared with each group. Since learners will have their own laptops, they
will also be able to upload their own documents to the site as necessary.
Evaluation Strategies
Each day, learners will complete an evaluation survey as an exit ticket. Workshop instructors
will evaluate the surveys from the week in effort to improve future development
opportunities, and also to see which areas the learners are most interested in, and where they
may need more assistance throughout the school year.
Those who are willing, can also share their websites to their learning groups throughout the
day to provide and receive feedback.
Ryan Hurd
Subjects Video Games and
online resources for physical
activity
Day #2
Content:
Learners will learn how they can use various online and video game resources in Physical
Education. Prince Georges county includes many schools which do not have gymnasiums or
designated space for Physical Education class. These resources will be helpful for all P.E.
teachers, but will be especially helpful for those who teach in limited space. Learners will be
able to navigate through resources, and also participate in multiple activities so they can
experience activities from the students perspective.
Good morning! Today we will explore the challenge of limited space activities. The majority
of us who teach in elementary schools do not have a gym, and face the issue of teaching in a
classroom or even smaller space. Our goal is to make sure our students are active despite
these challenges, and there are many online resources that we can use to facilitate our
students learning when they do not have much space for movement. We will also explore the
use of the Wii game console and how those games can also be used as we explore fitness
with our students.
Objectives:
- Learners will utilize video games in order to understand how they can be used in
Physical Education
- Learners will explore multiple online resources in order to understand how they
can be used in Physical Education.
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Additional materials:
Projectors and video game consoles will be needed for successful completion. Internet
connectivity and individual laptops will be required for all attendees.
Evaluation Strategies
Each day, learners will complete an evaluation survey as an exit ticket. Workshop instructors
will evaluate the surveys from the week in effort to improve future development
opportunities, and also to see which areas the learners are the most interested in, and where
they may need more assistance throughout the school year.
Day #3
Content:
Learners will utilize individual devices, such as tablets, iPods, and/or smart phones for
applications which enhance physical activity. Applications will be introduced to improve
teaching, such as Decide Now (randomize anything imaginable for selection), FitBreak
(activity app), and BaM Video Delay (video recording for skill assessment). Learners will
practice using the camera functions of the devices for assessment purposes.
Many of our students have their own iphones, ipads, or ipods, and some are even able to
bring them to school. One benefit of these personal devices is that there are many
applications that exist that can help them monitor their fitness, while also learning about the
benefits of physical activity and exercise. Today we will experiment with these apps and how
they be a resource for our students inside and outside of P.E. We will also learn about using
the camera on these devices for skill and performance assessments.
Objectives:
Learners will explore personal device applications in order to enhance physical activity
lessons.
Learners will experience applications which utilize the camera function of individual devices
in order to improve peer, self, and teacher assessment strategies.
Learners will collaborate with their peers in order to share and discover new applications to
enhance their physical education classes.
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Additional materials
IPods, iPads, personal smart phones, and other tablets will be needed for those who have the
technologies in their own schools. Projectors and laptops in each location for demonstration
and collaboration purposes. Various P.E. equipment will be needed, such as balls, targets, and
jump ropes, for skill completion which will be recorded on the individual devices.
Evaluation Strategies
Each day, learners will complete an evaluation survey as an exit ticket. Workshop instructors
will evaluate the surveys from the week in effort to improve future development
opportunities, and also to see which areas the learners are the most interested in, and where
they may need more assistance throughout the school year.
Those who are willing, can also share their websites to their learning groups throughout the
day to provide and receive feedback.
Day #4
Content:
Learners will complete a variety of physical activities while wearing two different wearable
technologies; heart rate monitors and pedometers. They will be able to relate the activities to
their measured activity level, and also compare the different ways to measure heart rate to
the readings of the monitors. Learners will also be given experience with uploadable
pedometers, which have been distributed to all P.E. programs in the county through a
partnership with GOPHER. They will learn how to use the step-tracking database for
evaluation purposes.
Today we will explore wearable technologies. The most common ones seen in PE are
pedometers and heart rate monitors. PG county has provided us all with at least one class set
of uploadable pedometers. These devices, as well as heart rate monitors, allow us to measure
student activity levels, and provide data for students to analyze as well. Today we will
complete activities while we put ourselves in the place of our students.
Objectives:
Learners will utilize heart rate monitors in order to monitor and assess activity levels.
Learners will utilize pedometers in order to monitor and assess activity levels.
Learners will experience how to upload data from pedometers to the online database
provided by GOPHER sports.
Learners will analyze pedometer data from databases to evaluate different types of physical
activities.
Learners will analyze heart rate monitor data to evaluate the intensity of a variety of physical
activities.
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The final hour of the days session will be available for learners to upload new material,
such as newly discovered links and resources, to their program website.
Additional materials:
Heart rate monitors and pedometers for every attendee will be worn by all in order to
experience the technology from both a teacher and student perspective.
Projectors for each location, speakers, and individual laptops for each learner will be needed
for open discussion and visual assistance when demonstrating the uploadable pedometer
data. Projectors and laptops will also be used for completion of physical activities related to
the previous lessons of video games and online resources.
Evaluation Strategies
Each day, learners will complete an evaluation survey as an exit ticket. Workshop instructors
will evaluate the surveys from the week in effort to improve future development
opportunities, and also to see which areas the learners are most interested in, and where they
may need more assistance throughout the school year.
Ryan Hurd
Subject:
Using Google and other online
resources for fitness programs.
Day # 5
Content:
Through the use of shared files and databases, learners will learn how to implement fitness
programs for their P.E. students. Google accounts are provided by the county and each
student will use their own login credentials to access the documents. Learners will learn
techniques for integrating student use of Google into their lessons. Learners will research
different fitness resources to provide their students with fitness program resources, especially
for the high school level.
Youve made it! Today is the last day of our workshop! To finish up, we will work to design
fitness programs that can be used for our students. A major problem in our communities is
that our students do not have sufficient places for exercise outside of school. Using Project
based learning, we can address that problem with our students and use Googles online tools
to develop and track fitness programs. Today we will focus on how the online tools
throughout the week can be applied into tackling the issues of obesity and sedentary
lifestyles amongst our students.
Objectives:
- Learners will utilize Google Docs and Sheets in order to create and share fitness
plans with their students.
- Learners will explore online resources for planning and designing fitness
programs for their students.
- Learners will utilize online resources as tools for teaching their fitness unit.
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Additional materials:
FitnessGram equipment, pedometers, and heart rate monitors will be available for those who
want to collect raw data. Projectors and instructor laptops will be needed to display the
Google resource Doc and Kahoot activities.
Evaluation Strategies
Learners will complete a final evaluation survey here http://goo.gl/forms/eUuYoWvDYs
. Workshop instructors will evaluate the surveys from the week in effort to improve future
development opportunities, and also to see which areas the learners are most interested in,
and where they may need more assistance throughout the school year.
Materials
Below is a sample worksheet that will be shared with trainees on the final day of the
workshop. Attendees will use the sample worksheet, which can be used to collect data from their
classes. Sample data is based on a 5th grade assessment and will be an entire data set based on a
class roster. The sample is created with just one students data so everyone can work together
through the fitness plans. Healthy Fitness Zones can be found here:
http://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/tg/pf/documents/pft15hfzstd.pdf. Students who are below the healthy
fitness zones need improvement in the designated area of fitness. Trainees can then research
resources that will help provide exercise strategies for improving the fitness scores. Once
trainees can complete a fitness plan, they will research more resources which will help target
other areas of fitness.
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Student
FitnessGram Pre-
Healthy Fitness
Student Identified
Number
1 (10 year old
Test Scores
Push Up - 3
Zone
Push Up >7
Goal
Improvement in curl-
female)
Curl Up 14
Curl Up >12
ups is needed to
Pacer 47
Pacer >40
Height 46
Height
fitness zone.
Weight- 100
Weight
Abdominal strength
and endurance is
needed to improve.
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Trunk Lift 11
Based on the data, this student would need to focus her plan around improving abdominal
strength and endurance. She would also want to maintain or improve flexibility as her score just
meets the healthy fitness zone. From this data, trainees will take the perspective of the student to
find activities to create a fitness plan. Trainees can make the decision if they would like to save
the resources for inclusion on their website, or they can make the decision to have their students
perform research on their own.
An ideal use for this document can be found here
(https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BrUs_xitZG1Q_LcQt0wwCVHofS5kjOnEvTMHD8BLd
8E/edit?usp=sharing). In their classrooms, trainees could have their students access this
document to import their FitnessGram scores aligned with their randomly assigned identification
number. They can import their self-identified goal, which can be approved by the teacher.
Field Test
This workshop is designed for an introductory training before the school year starts.
Therefore, the program can be sampled in early July by a Physical Education committee of at
least twelve teachers, from all levels within the county. The P.E. supervisor can recruit volunteers
to complete the training over one week during July. These professionals will receive payment,
and will also be recruited as expert presenters for the actual training in August. Alterations will
be made as necessary based on feedback from the P.E. committee.
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Revision
Upon completion of the sample workshop in July, attendees will provide feedback and
areas for improvement. Since they will be expert presenters, they can make alterations to the plan
as they see fit. The experience of being a learner and a presenter will help them identify where
the plan needs improvement. The group can also collaborate on how the activities can be altered
to focus on specific grade levels if necessary. All decisions on modifications must be
communicated to the technology coordinator no later than two weeks before the workshop takes
place in August.
Evaluation
Upon completion of each daily workshop, teachers will be asked to complete an
evaluation survey through Google Forms (http://goo.gl/forms/Rh0qJwcNQw). The survey will
ask which activities they found the most, and the least, beneficial to their teaching. Teacher will
also be able to provide their thoughts on ways to improve future trainings.
Future surveys will also be distributed throughout the school year to ask teachers if they
were able to include the information from the training into their classrooms. Finally, expert
presenters will be asked to track any assistance that they provide to their peers regarding the
training. This feedback will be given back to the technology coordinator in order to evaluate
where more focus should be placed for the following years workshop.
Summative evaluation
On the final day of the workshop, attendees will be asked to complete a final evaluation
exit ticket (http://goo.gl/forms/eUuYoWvDYs). This will provide instructors and the technology
coordinator with overall feedback of the weeks training. Combining the feedback from the final
evaluation along with the daily evaluations will allow the coordinator to make adjustments for
future training opportunities.
As mentioned, future surveys will be conducted to observe how the information is being
utilized in the classrooms. These will be the most valuable methods of feedback as the
technology coordinator and P.E. supervisor can see how the sessions have directly impacted
teaching methods. Ongoing survey throughout the year will also allow attendees to express
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where they still need assistance. The final survey will be distributed in April, to allow enough
time for planning the following years workshop through the same process.
Budget
The PGCPS Technology in P.E. workshop will have few costs. The workshop will be
hosted at a district high school which has the amenities and resources needed for the training. All
presenters and instructors will be experts from the test-run in July. These experts will be paid for
their time with workshop pay of $40 per hour. The use of materials will also have no additional
costs for the district as teachers will provide their own county-provided laptops and personal cell
phones. Schools also have county-provided sets of pedometers and secondary school teachers
will be asked to bring their heart rate monitors. Having trainees bring their own materials will
eliminate any extra costs.
Description
Instructors (P.E.
Cost
$40/hour for each
technology experts
instructor X 25 total
PGCPS employees)
per instructor)
Quantity
12 instructors
Total
$12,000
$0
$0
None
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(workshop held
during scheduled
PGCPS in-service
days)
Materials (all are
None
$0
provided by attendees
and host schools):
Pedometers
Heart Rate Monitors
Laptops
iPods/iPads
Projectors
Speakers
P.E. Equipment
BUDGET TOTAL - $12,000
Follow-up
This workshop will provide Physical Educators with multiple techniques for
implementing technology into their units and lessons. Attendees will be able to look back at
various shared Google documents for resources and planning ideas. There is currently a Google
site for all PGCPS physical education teachers, and a link on the site for resources and lesson
ideas. With this workshop, an additional link will be placed on the page for ideas and methods on
incorporating technology. This will allow teachers to continuously look for, and share, ideas on
how technology can be used in their classes. The technology coordinator will also be granted
permission to access the P.E. Google site so he can monitor the progress of the teachers.
All of the collected surveys will be analyzed in order to create annual trainings on
technology for P.E. Technology in education is always changing and improving, and P.E. is no
exception to this evolution. The ideal result from including technology in P.E. will be to allow
students to have multiple ways of tracking, planning, and analyzing their fitness throughout a
lifetime. Many students have built in tools on their smart phones that they may not even realize.
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It is the job of a P.E. teacher to teach his or her students the importance of health and fitness, and
providing students with advanced, easy, and exciting ways to monitor their health will hopefully
help them become physically active for a lifetime.
References
PGCPS Facts and Figures. (2014). Retrieved March 20, 2016, from
http://www1.pgcps.org/factsandfigures/,
PGCPS Technology. (2016). Retrieved March 20, 2016, from http://goo.gl/forms/vvgtUYr6PN,
Standards for Teachers. (2016). Retrieved March 20, 2016, from
http://www.iste.org/standards/ISTE-standards/standards-for-teachers.
Title I Schools 2015-2016. (2015). Retrieved March 20, 2016, from
http://www1.pgcps.org/title1/index.aspx?id=40978.