1

SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2016
PHYSICS Kertas 2
Mark Scheme
Ogos / September
1

(a)

Reflection

(b)

At P and is virtual

(c)

Upright//same size//laterally inverted

(d)

8:00

TOTAL

(a) (i)
(ii)

Uniform acceleration / Velocity increases uniformly

Reject: acceleration / velocity increase
Gravitational potential energy--> Kinetic energy

(b)

mgh = mv2

(c)

(m) (10)(10)= (m)v2

v = 14.14 m s-1

no change
TOTAL

(a)
(b)

(c)

Number of complete oscillation in one second.

1. Higher energy / short wavelength / less diffract

1
1

2. Travel further

1. Time between source and rock layer = 0.2 s

2 Depth, = vt
= 4000 x 0.2
= 800 m
TOTAL

1
2

1
1
6

(a)

(b)(i)

Amount of heat required to change the phase of 1 kg of solid to liquid at

constant temperature that is melting point.
Jumlah tenaga haba yang diperlukan untuk menukarkan fasa 1 kg
pepejal kepada cecair pada suhu malar iaitu takat lebur.
Q = Pt
M1
= 1000 x (170 50)
M2
= 120 000 J
M1 m = 0.6 - X
X = 0.6 m
X = 0.6

(b)(ii)

(b)
(iii)

,m=
1

M2

M3

= 0.24 kg

It takes time for the heat to be distributed to all part of the ice.

1
1

TOTAL

(a)
(b) (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(a)
(b) (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(c) (i)
(ii)
(d)(i)
(ii)

1
7

Upward force due to displaced fluid (air).

Volume of air displaced in Diagram 5.2 is bigger than that in Diagram
5.1
Buoyant force in Diagram 5.2 is bigger than that in Diagram 5.1
Pulling force in Diagram 5.2 is more than in Diagram 5.1
The bigger the volume of the air displaced, the bigger the buoyant force
The bigger the buoyant force the bigger the pulling force
Easier
Because the density of air is less // Smaller buoyant force
TOTAL

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

V is directly proportional to I provided that the physical quantities and

temperature remains constant.
D6.1 bulbs are connected in parallel and D6.2 bulbs are connected in
series
(Brightness (of bulbs) in) D6.1 is more than D6.2 // vice-versa
(Potential difference in) D6.1 is more than D6.2 // vice-versa
When bulbs are arranged in parallel, brightness of bulb increased // viceversa
Bulbs in parallel, potential difference more / equal to p.d. of the battery
// vice-versa
Q > P =R
Effective resistance of P and R is more than Q // Current, I is more in
bulb Q / vice-versa
TOTAL

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
8

2
8

(a) (i)

Current produced due to the cutting/changing of magnetic flux

Arus yang dihasilkan akibat pemotongan/perubahan fluks magnet
(ii) North
Utara

(b)

2
Note:
Vertical position of coil- V =0 amplitude (1M)
Horizontal position of coil- V= max (+ve) or max (-ve)amplitude (1M)
(c) (i)

-The greater the number of turns of coil

-more cutting of magnetic flux
(ii) -soft iron core
-concentrate the magnetic flux
(iii) -curved/magnadur magnet (or sketch by student)
-to produce radial magnetic field
TOTAL

(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)

e(i)
e(ii)
e(iii)
(f)

Nuclear fission is the splitting of a heavy nucleus into two lighter nuclei,
which subsequently emit either two or three neutrons and release of large
amounts of energy.
To slow down the neutron
Nuclear energy-heat energy-electrical energy
E = mc2
= (2.998 x 10-28)(3 x 108)2
= 2.698 x 10-11 J
-Boron / cadmium
-to absorb some of the neutrons // reduce the rate of the fission reaction
-heavy water
-high specific heat capacity
-Thick
-To prevent leakage of radiation from the reactor core
R
TOTAL

1
1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
10

1
1

1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
1
12

Mark Scheme

Sub
Mark

Total Mark

9 (a)

Wavelength is the distance between 2 consecutive crests or trough.

(b)

1. The speed of red light is higher.

2. The frequencies of both light are the same.
3. The angle of refraction of red light is bigger than green light.
4. The higher the speed the bigger the refracted angle.
5. Light phenomena is refraction.

1
1
1
1
1

(c)

1. Ray from bird is refracted towards normal

2. Image of bird is higher

3. Ray from fish is reflected//// total internal reflection
4. Image of fish above water
(d)

Suggestion
Use 2 convex lenses
Short Focal length of
both lenses and fo < fe
Object, u is placed:
f< u < 2f
Microscope equip with
mirror or light bulb
More than one objective
lenses with different
power of lenses

Explanation / Reason
The lenses are objective lens and
eyepiece
To get a more magnified image
To get a real and magnified
image.
To illuminate the object
Max
Tissues can be observed with
more than 1 magnifications

10

20

(i)

In Diagram10.1, the switches are arrange in series while in

Diagram10.2, the switches are arrange in parallel.

(ii)

In Diagram10.1, to light up the bulb, both switches A and B are closed

while in Diagram10.2, to light up the bulb, both switches A and B are
closed or either one is open
In Diagram 10.1, the bulb only lights up in if both of the switches A
and B are closed, hence there is only ONE chance for current to flow to
give only ONE output of the logic circuit 1.

In Diagram 10.2, the bulb lights up if both switches A and B are closed
or either one is closed, hence there are THREE chances for current to
flow to give THREE output of the logic circuit 1.
Diagram 10.1 - AND gate ; Diagram 10.2- OR gate
When burglar steps on the carpet, P is closed.
The potential difference across the resistor is high,
Hence input to OR gate is high.
Output of OR gate is also high.
Hence the buzzer will ring/ produce sound.

10(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)

1
1
1
1
1

(i)
State of bottle
Under filled
Correctly filled
Over filled

S1
1
1
0

S2
1
0
0

X
0
1
1

Y
0
1
0

1(semua X
betul)
1(semua Y
betul)

(ii)
Beta

Long - years
NOT gate at Y
(i.e.after AND
gate)

Beta can penetrate the bottle but not the

bottle with juice.// The penetrating power of
alpha is too low that cannot penetrate an
empty bottle while that of gamma is too high
that easily penetrate a filled bottle
Does not rapidly decay
The logic state of output will be low (i.e. 0)
when the bottle is correctly filled.
State of
bottle
Under
filled

S1

S2

Output

1, 1

1, 1
1,1

2 (semua
output

Correctly
filled
Over
filled

11

(a)
(b)

(c)

betul)
1( 1 atau 2
betul)

The total momentum is conserved provided that no external force

acting on the system.
1. When the air is mix with the fuel in the combustion
chamber, it produce exhaust gas at high
temperature.
Apabila udara bercampur dengan bahan api di
ruang pembakaran, terhasil gas ekzos pada tekanan
tinggi.

2. Gas is pushes out with a very high velocity through the

nozzle.
Gas dikeluarkan dengan halaju yang sangat tinggi
melalui nozel ke belakang

3. It produces a big momentum backward.

Wujud momentum gas yang besar ke belakang

4. Based on the Principle of conservation of

momentum, when there is a momentum backward,
the same magnitude of momentum is produces
forward to push the plane.
Berdasarkan Prinsip keabadian Momentum, apabila
wujud satu momentum ke belakang, maka akan
terhasil momentum ke hadapan dengan nilai yang
sama untuk menggerakkan kapal terbang ke
hadapan.

Aspect
Aspek
Diameter of the nozzle:
Small
Size of propeller:
Big
Type of fuel:
Kerosine/Paraffin
Size of combustion
chamber:
Big
Choosen design of jet

Explanation
Penerangan
The gas moves out with
high velocity
Suck more air into the
combustion chamber
Mix with air in the
combustion chamber
More fuel can be burnt
to produce bigger
momentum
Because it has small

1 +1

1 +1
1+1

1 +1

10

engine:
L

diameter of nozzle, big

size of propeller,
suitable type of fuel
which is
kerosene/paraffin and
big size of combustion
chamber.

1+1

(d)
Rajah 11.3

(i) Direction of two forces correct

Arah kedua-dua daya betul

(ii) Name of two forces correct

Nama kedua-dua daya betul

1
5

(iii) Backward momentum (for every second),

p = mv
= (100)(200)
= 20 000 kgms-1
(iv) Forward momentum = 20 000 kgms -1

1
1
1

Total

12

(a)

(b)

20

Acts as an automatic switch to switch on the secondary circuit

using higher voltage
Sebagai suis automatik untuk menghidupkan litar kedua yang
menggunakan voltan tinggi.
1.When the switch is on, current flows through the coil
Bila suis di hidupkan, arus mengalir melalui gegelung

2. Producing electromagnet / coil is magnetised

Terhasil elektromagnet
3. Attract the armature
Menarik armatur

1
1

(c)

4. Contact is closed to switch on the secondary circuit

Sesentuh akan tertutup untuk menghidupkan suis pada litar
kedua.
Aspect
Explanation
Aspek
Penerangan
Many/more number of
Increase strength of
turns
electromagnet // can pull
the armature more
Soft iron core
Easy to magnetised and

1 +1
1 +1

Thicker wire

Alternating current
source
Relay Q is chosen

easy to be demagnetised
More current flows //
Increase strength of
electromagnet // can pull
the armature more
make the motor to
function
Higher no of turns, Soft
iron core, Thicker wire,
Alternating current
source

1+1
1 +1
1+1

10

(d)

(i) Direction of current correct -1

Arah betul
(ii) Pattern correct -1 (at least 2 circles)
Corak betul
Direction correct - 1
Arah betul
(iii) Mark of x correct 1
Tanda X betul
(iv) Mark of Y correct 1
Tanda Y betul
Total

1
1
1
1

20