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Alkane

Alkene
Alkyne
Alkyl halide
Alcohol
Ether
Aldehyde
Ketone
Carboxylic
Acid

Hybridizati
on
Sp3
Sp2
Sp
Sp3
Sp2

Intermolec
ular forces

Alkyl

Derivati
ve

IUPAC
Prefix

IUPAC
Suffix

Boiling
Point

Melting
Point

Sp2
Sp2
sp

Functional Group Suffix -> alcohol -> -ol


Root -> pentane -> pentanol -> pentan-2-ol
Substituent Suffix and Multiplier-> methyl -> dimethyl -> 3,4-dimethyl -> 3,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol

Sec,tert, di,tri, etc are ignored but iso is not

Solubili
ty

Density

Functional Groups
By priority order

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