Este poster contm as especificaes bsicas sobre as normas que

definem os sinais digitais suporte dos formatos SD e HD SDI

aplicadas s componentes analgicas Y, Cr e Cb convertidas em
quantificaes digitais.

Descreve a forma de onda Diagrama de Olho (EYE Diagram)

Descreve os valores de quantificao digital da luminncia e
crominncias, formatos, cdigos e dados auxiliares

Descreve os referenciais temporais de sincronizao dos
formatos entrelaado e progressivo dos sinais digitais.

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DIAGRAMA DE OLHO
O diagrama de olho uma forma de onda obtida pela sobreposio das amostragens efectuadas
aos bits representativos dos dados. A figura assemelha-se ao centro a dois olhos abertos. A
unidade de intervalo (UI) definida como o tempo entre duas transies adjacentes ou seja o
recproco da frequncia de relgio. O tempo (UI) de 3,7 nS para as componentes digitais de 525
e 625 linhas (SMPTE 259M) e 673,4 pS para as digitais de alta definio SMPTE 292M). O
receptor srie determina se o sinal assumido high ou low no centro do patamar do olho e
detecta os dados enviados em srie. Como o rudo e o jitter ; perturbaes de amplitude ou
desvio temporais nas transies de origem variada so incrementadas ao longo do canal de
transmisso o melhor ponto encontra-se a meio do olho, embora certos receptores faam a
leitura num ponto fixo aps cada transio. Qualquer efeito que provoque o fecho do olho reduz a
eficcia da interpretao do sinal recebido. O standard SMPTE 292 define um conjunto de
especificaes do diagrama de olho para a Alta Definio (HD). O nvel de DC definido pela
amplitude mdia que deve ser 0,0 V 0,5 Volt. A amplitude nominal do sinal de 800mV 10%.
The eye diagram is constructed by overlaying portions of the sampled data stream until enough data
transitions produce the familiar display. A unit interval (UI) is defined as the time between two adjacent
signal transitions, which is the reciprocal of clock frequency. UI is 3.7 ns for digital component 525 and
625 (SMPTE 259M) and 673.4 ps for digital high-definition (SMPTE 292M). A serial receiver determines
if the signal is high or low in the center of each eye, and detects the serial data. As noise and jitter
in the signal increase through the transmission channel, the best decision point is in the center of the
eye, although some receivers select a point at a fixed time after each transition point. Any effect which
closes the eye may reduce the usefulness of the received signal. SMPTE 292M defines a range of
specifications for the high-definition (HD) eye diagram. The DC offset is defined by the mid-amplitude
point of the signal and should be 0.0 V 0.5 V. The amplitude of the signal is specified as 800 mV 10%.

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O diagrama de olho uma forma de onda obtida pela sobreposio das amostragens
efectuadas aos bits representativos dos dados. Como se pode observar as transies
decorrem das vrias situaes de amostragem quer ascendentes ou descendentes do
sinal digital.

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O Diagrama de Olho mostrado no monitor de forma de onda WFM7120 com a opo EYE e
mostra um sinal HD com algum jiter associado. Os cursores da amplitude podem ser usados para
medir a amplitude (nvel) do sinal que deve estar contido entre +- 10% de 800 mV (720 mV e 880
mV). Os cursores de tempo podem ser usados para medir o jitter do sinal. Por simplificao
mostrado num quadro uma leitura directa do valor de jitter. A opo PHY permite medidas em
quadro dos parmetros fsicos. Quando efectuadas estas medidas devem usar-se cabos de alta
qualidade e curtos a interligar os equipamentos DUT (Device-Under-Test) e o instrumento de
medida. O WFM7120 pode tambm ser usado para medir o diagrama de olho (SD) Standard
Definition se as opes SD e EYE estiverem instaladas. Medidas caractersticas semelhantes so
usadas em SD e HD. Ambos devem apresentar baixo jitter quando medidos com cabos curtos a
interligar os equipamentos.
The HD eye diagram is displayed on the WFM7120 with option EYE and shows an HD
signal with some jitter added to the signal. Amplitude cursors can be used to measure
the amplitude of the signal that should be within 10% of 800 mV (720 mV to 880 mV).
Timing cursors can be used to measure the jitter of the signal. For simplicity a jitter bar
measurement is made giving a direct readout of jitter. The PHY option allows automatic
measurement readouts of the physical layer parameters. When making these
measurements, a short piece of high-quality cable should be used between the
device-under-test and the measurement instrument.
The WFM7120 can also be used to measure the standard definition (SD) eye display
if the SD and EYE options are installed. Similar measurement characteristics are
used for both SD and HD. This signal has very little jitter, a short piece of cable is
connecting the device to the measurement instrument.

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A recomendao tcnica RP184 da SMPTE tem um conjunto de definies e procedimentos de

medida para efectuar as medidas sobre o jitter. A norma 292M define as frequncias limites
recomendadas nestas prticas.
f1= 10 Hz frequncia do jitter para a banda inferior.
f3= 100 kHz frequncia de alinhamento do jitter da banda intermdia
f4 > 1/10 da frequncia de relgio da banda superior.
O jitter definido como a variao e desvios temporais dos sinais digitais em determinados
instantes (tais como pontos de transio) dos pontos ideais no tempo.
Estas perturbaes, quando expressivas 20% do perodo (UI) de relgio no sinal podem afectar a
leitura e serem interpretadas de forma errada 1s em vez de 0s ou vice-versa.
SMPTE recommended practice RP184 has a set of definitions and measurement procedures for
the measurement of jitter. SMPTE 292M defines a set of frequency limits based on this
recommended practice.
f1 = 10 Hz = Timing jitter lower band edge
f3 = 100 kHz = Alignment jitter lower band edge
f4 > 1/10 the clock rate = Upper band edge
Jitter is defined as the variation of a digital signals significant instants (such as transition points)
from their ideal positions in time. Jitter can cause the recovered clock and the data to become
momentarily misaligned in time. Data may be misinterpreted (latched at the wrong time) if this
misalignment becomes great enough.

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O Jitter temporal definido como a variao ou desvio de tempo em instantes significativos (tais
como transies zero do sinal) relativas ao jitter do relgio acima das frequncias baixas
(tipicamente 10 Hz).
prefervel usar o relgio como referncia original, mas isso usualmente no est disponvel,
ento usa-se o oscilador local o instrumento de medida. A especificao da SMPTE 292M 1,0 UI
(673,4 pS).
O jitter de alinhamento ou relativo, definido como a variao no tempo nos instantes
significativos (tais como transies se zero do sinal) relativas ao sinal de relgio hipottico
recuperado a partir do sinal de entrada. Este relgio seguir o relgio recuperado na largura de
banda tpica de 1 kHz a 100 kHz. O jitter alinhado inclui estes desvios acima desta frequncia. O
jitter alinhado mostra as margens da degradao ocorrida. A variao especificada pela norma
SMPTE 292M de 0,2 UI (134,7 pS aplicando o filtro de 100 kHz.
Timing jitter is defined as the variation in time of the significant instances (such as zero
crossings) of a digital signal relative to a jitter-free clock above some low frequency (typically
10 Hz). It is preferable to use the original reference clock, but it is not usually available, so a
heavily averaged oscillator in the measurement instrument can be used. The specification for
SMPTE 292M is 1.0 UI (673.4 ps).
Alignment jitter, or relative jitter, is defined as the variation in time of the significant instants
(such as zero crossings) of a digital signal relative to a hypothetical clock recovered from the
signal itself. This recovered clock will track in the signal up to its upper clock recovery
bandwidth, typically 1 kHz to 100 kHz. Measured alignment jitter includes those terms above
this frequency. Alignment jitter shows signal-to-latch clock timing margin degradation. Allowed
specification for SMPTE 292M is 0.2 UI (134.7 ps) using a 100 kHz filter.

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A amplitude do sinal digital importante por causa da sua relao com o rudo que o afecta e
porque o equipamento receptor igualiza-o estimando a compensao nas altas frequncias
baseado na amplitude restante da metade da frequncia de relgio de entrada. Uma amplitude
incorrecta enviada pode resultar numa incorrecta igualizao aplicada provocando distores
indesejveis no sinal no final. O tempo de transio ascendente e descendente so
determinadas entre 20% e 80% no podem exceder 270 pS e no devem diferir de mais de 100
pS. Uma incorrecta ascendente do sinal pode causar distores tais como sobre oscilaes ou se
for demasiado lento pode reduzir o tempo para amostragem dentro do olho. As sobre
oscilaes da ascendente e descendente no devem exceder 10% da amplitude do sinal digital.
Desadaptaes e descontinuidades de impedncia ou perdas das cargas terminais de envio e
recepo do sinal podem afect-lo de forma significativa.
Signal amplitude is important because of its relation to noise, and because
the receiver estimates the required high-frequency compensation (equalization) based
on the remaining half-clock-frequency energy as the signal arrives. Incorrect amplitude at
the sending end could result in an incorrect equalization applied at the receiving end, thus
causing signal distortions. The rise and fall times determined between the 20% and 80% points
should not be greater than 270 ps, and not differ by more than 100 ps. Incorrect rise time could
cause signal distortions such as ringing and overshoot; or, if too slow, could reduce the time
available for sampling within the eye. Overshoot of the rising and falling edge should not exceed
10% of the waveform. It could be the result of incorrect rise time, but is more likely caused by
impedance discontinuities or poor return loss at the receiving or sending terminations.

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O equipamento permite mostrar as variaes do quer nas suas evolues em linha

como em quadro do jitter. Neste caso, mostra-se o jitter ao longo de dois quadros com
um filtro acima de 10 Hz. A medida do jitter 0,4 de UI (Unidade de Intervalo) que
corresponde a 270nS que se encontra dentro das especificaes da percentagem para
uma Unidade de Intervalo. Uma degradao maior ao longo da transmisso do sinal
pode causar leituras em que os valores dos bits 0 e 1 sejam trocados criando o
efeito de cliff. Observando o jitter no modo de dois quadros mais fcil avaliar as
variaes do jitter em cada quadro.
The WFM7120 PHY option jitter display can be used to show jitter variations based on
the line or field. In
this case, timing jitter across two fields has been selected with a 10 Hz high pass filter
being used. The jitter
display shows a measurement of 0.4UI (270ns) that is still within the specification of 1.0
UI. Further degradation of the signal along the transmission path could cause equipment
to fall of the edge of the digital cliff. By viewing the jitter display in two field mode it is
easier to see jitter variation across each video field.

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Usando este ecr com as quatro figuras podem-se observar de uma vez os vrios
parmetros. Neste caso os diagramas de olho e jitter so mostrados com os respectivos
filtros de tempo e de banda seleccionados. As figuras de cima mostram as formas de
onda associadas ao filtro de tempo a partir do 10Hz e as duas de baixo com o filtro passa
banda acima dos 100kHz. Neste caso o sinal est dentro da especificao SMPTE 292M
para a UI em que jitter de tempo inferior a 20%, ou seja, 0,2UI do jitter de banda. O
ecr de forma de onda pseudo colorido ajuda a interpretar as partes mais
predominantes em que o jitter ocorre mais frequentemente.
Using the FlexVu display of the WFM7120 the instrument can be configured to show a
variety of physical layer parameters at a glance. In this case multiple Eye and Jitter
displays are shown with Timing and Alignment filters selected. The top two tiles have the
timing (10Hz) filter selected and the lower two tiles have the alignment filter selected
(100kHz for HD). In this case the signal is within the specification of SMPTE 292M with
less than 1.0UI of timing jitter and less than 0.2UI of alignment jitter. The pseudo color
display of the waveform traces helps to identify those parts of the trace that are
occurring more frequently.

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O Teste SDI CHECK FIELD

Este teste permite avaliar os limites de resposta do equipamento quando ocorrem sucesses de zeros e uns que podem por em causa a perda de sincronizao do relgio por desvios de fase comprometendo a posio da leitura dos bits.
O diagrama de olho HD resultante da adio do jitter. Atravs de cursores verticais pode ser efectuada a medida da amplitude do sinal cujo valor nominal 800mV 10% isto (720 mV a 880mV). Com os cursores horizontais possvel medir os desvios temporais de jitter. Tambm est disponvel as medidas automticas de outros parmetros tais como
de
The HD eye diagram is displayed on the WFM7120 with option EYE and shows an HD signal with some jitter added to the signal. Amplitude cursors can be used to measure the amplitude of the signal that should be within 10% of 800 mV (720 mV to 880 mV).
Timing cursors can be used to measure the jitter of the signal. For simplicity a jitter bar measurement is made giving a direct readout of jitter. The PHY option allows automatic measurement readouts of the physical layer parameters. When making these measurements, a short piece of high-quality cable should be used between the device-under-test and
the measurement instrument.
The SD and HD formats define digital values that represent their analog amplitudes for both 8-bit and 10-bit formats. The values of 00h (8-bit) and FFh (8-bit) are excluded values and, for compatibility, the values of 3FFh (10-bit), 3FEh (10-bit), 3FDh (10-bit), 3FCh (10-bit), 000h (10-bit), 001h (10-bit), 002h (10-bit), 003h (10-bit) are also excluded. The
dynamic range of the color difference signal is greater than the luma signal.
Maintaining a digital system within these specifications guarantees reliable transmission of this signal.
Digital systems will work outside this specification, but will fail at some point. It is difficult to determine the failure point, so it is critical to maintain operation within these specifications to prevent the system from falling off the digital cliff.
The XYZ word is a ten-bit word with the two least significant bits set to zero, allowing translation to and from an eight-bit system. Bits of the XYZ word have the following functions:
Bit 9 (Fixed bit) always fixed at 1
Bit 8 (F-bit) always 0 in a progressive scan system; 0 for field one and
1 for field two in an interlaced or segmented frame system.
Bit 7 (V-bit) 1 in vertical blanking interval; 0 during active video lines
Bit 6 (H-bit) 1 indicates the End of Active Video (EAV) sequence;
0 indicates the Start of Active Video (SAV) sequence
Bits 5, 4, 3, 2 (Protection bits) provide a limited error correction of the
data in the F, V, and H bits
Bits 1, 0 (Fixed bits) set to 0 to have identical word values in 10-bit or
8-bit systems
Word 9 (MSB) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0(LSB)
LN0 Not B8 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 L0 R(0) R(0)
LN1 Not B8 R(0) R(0) R(0) L10 L9 L8 L7 R(0) R(0)
Table 2, Bit distribution of line number words in high-definition formats
Word 9 (MSB) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (LSB)
YCR0 Not B8 CRC8 CRC7 CRC6 CRC5 CRC4 CRC3 CRC2 CRC1 CRC0
YCR1 Not B8 CRC17 CRC16 CRC15 CRC14 CRC13 CRC12 CRC11 CRC10 CRC9
CCR0 Not B8 CRC8 CRC7 CRC6 CRC5 CRC4 CRC3 CRC2 CRC1 CRC0
CCR1 Not B8 CRC17 CRC16 CRC15 CRC14 CRC13 CRC12 CRC11 CRC10 CRC9
Table 3, Bit distribution of words making up luma and chroma CRCs in high-definition formats
Bit Number 9(MSB) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0(LSB)
Function Fixed(1) F V H P3 P2 P1 P0 Fixed(0) Fixed(0)
Table 1, Format of EAV/SAV XYZ word
Data mode has been selected on the WFM7120 waveform monitor.
The luma signal is displayed on the left side and the data structure
of the SDI signal is shown on the right. In this case, a 1080i
59.94 Hz signal has been applied to the instrument and positioned
so the hexadecimal values of the EAV signal are displayed.
The waveform monitor is set up to show the simpler SAV data from
the same signal. The XYZ word is 200h. This is broken down into
F=0, V=0 & H=0, indicating Field 1, Active Video, and SAV, as shown
in Table 5.
The HD SAV pulse is simpler than the HD EAV pulse, containing only
the code words 3FFh, 000h, 000h, XYZ. In HD formats, luma and
chroma contain EAV and SAV sequences.
On the waveform monitor, select PASS EAV-SAV to view the values on
the waveform display. The transition from 000h to 3FFh or XYZ
produces ringing on the display when passed through the digital to
analog filters. The luma (Y) channel is selected on the waveform
monitor and is positioned to show the HD EAV pulse. This pulse
contains the sequence 3FFh, 000h, 000h, XYZ, LN0, LN1, YCR0, YCR1.
The paraded waveform display shows a standard definition 625i
50 Hz serial digital signal with a 100 percent color bars signal. Note
the differences between this waveform and the HD waveform
(shown to the right). The different equations used for 525/625
compared to HD give rise to the amplitude changes with each of the
component signals as described in Table 4.
Here, a paraded waveform display shows a HD 720p 59.94 Hz serial
digital signal with a 100 percent color bars signal applied to the
input. This format uses colorimetry based on the specifications of
ITU-R BT.709 and is defined by equations in Table 4. The amplitude
of the luma signal and color difference signals are different than for
typical SD signals. The green-to-magenta transition of the luma
signal is significantly different.
EYE DIGITAL SIGNAL TIMING
high-definition video
The WFM7120 PHY option jitter
display can be used to show jitter
variations based on the line or field. In
this case, timing jitter across two
fields has been selected with a 10 Hz
high pass filter being used. The jitter
display shows a measurement of
0.4UI (270ns) that is still within
the specification of 1.0 UI. Further
degradation of the signal along the
transmission path could cause equipment
to fall of the edge of the digital cliff. By
viewing the jitter display in two field mode
it is easier to see jitter variation across
each video field.
Using the FlexVu display of the WFM7120 the
instrument can be configured to show a variety
of physical layer parameters at a glance. In this
case multiple Eye and Jitter displays are shown
with Timing and Alignment filters selected. The
top two tiles have the timing (10Hz) filter selected

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and the lower two tiles have the alignment filter

selected (100kHz for HD). In this case the signal is
within the specification of SMPTE 292M with less
than 1.0UI of timing jitter and less than 0.2UI of
alignment jitter. The pseudo color display of the
waveform traces helps to identify those parts of
the trace that are occurring more frequently.
An eye display in field mode shows the DC
offset inserted into the signal path by the
SDI Check Field test signal. The
WFM7120 shows the DC glitch.

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The SDI Check Field (also known as a pathological

signal) is a full-field test signal and therefore must
be performed out-of-service. It is specified to have a
maximum amount of low-frequency energy, after
scrambling, in two separate parts of the field.
Statistically, this low-frequency energy occurs about
once per frame. One component, the equalizer test,
operates by generating a sequence of 19 0s
followed by a 1 (or 19 1s followed by one 0). This
occurs about once per field as the scrambler attains
the required starting condition, and when it occurs it
will persist for the full line and terminate with the
EAV packet. This sequence produces a high DC
component that stresses the analog capabilities of
the equipment and transmission system handling
the signal.
The other part of the signal is designed to check
phase-locked loop performance with an
occasional signal consisting of 20 0s followed by
20 1s. This provides a minimum number of zero
crossings for clock extraction. This part of the
test signal may appear at the bottom of the
picture display as a shade of gray, with luma set
to 110h and both chroma channels set to 200h.
If the SDI-check field fails to be transmitted
successfully then tearing of the picture will be
observed on a display.

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A sincronizao do vdeo digital obtida por uma sequncia de bits palavra (word)
designados por (EAV) End Active Video e (SAV) Start Active Video cujo incio comea
por um conjunto de quatro palavras modelo: 3FFh (todos os bits da palavra so 1s),
000h (todos 0s), 000h (todos 0s) seguidos da quarta palavra designada XYZ cuja
formato descrito na Tabela 1.
Em HD, a Luminncia e a Crominncia contm uma sequncia EAV e SAV que so
multiplexadas para formar uma palavra de vinte bits. Uma larga variedade de formatos
HD tm palavras adicionais na sequncia EAV. As palavras cdigo LN0 e LN1 da Tabela 2
indicam o nmero da linha corrente do formato HD, enquanto CR0 e CR1 da Tabela 3
representam o cdigo (CRC) Cyclic Redundancy Code em cada linha HD. Estas palavras
cdigo so adicionadas luminncia e crominncia depois da sequncia EAV
Digital video synchronization is provided by End of Active Video (EAV) and Start of Active
Video (SAV) sequences which start with a
unique three word pattern: 3FFh (all bits in the word set to 1), 000h (all 0s), 000h (all
0s), followed by a fourth XYZ word whose
format is described in Table 1.
In HD, both the luma and chroma signals have an EAV and SAV sequence that is
multiplexed to form a twenty-bit word. The wide variety of HD formats have additional
code words added to the EAV sequence. Code words LN0 and LN1 (Table 2) indicate the
current line number of the HD format, while CR0 and CR1 (Table 3) represent a cyclic
redundancy code (CRC) of each HD line. These code words are added to both the luma
and chroma components after EAV.

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A tabela 4 descreve as diferentes equaes aplicadas s normas SD 525/625 comparadas

com as HD e revela-nos as variaes na amplitude de cada componente dos sinais da
luminncia e das componentes de diferena de cor
The different equations used for 525/625
compared to HD give rise to the amplitude changes with each of the
component signals as described in Table 4.

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Os formatos SD e HD definem valores digitais que representam as suas amplitudes

analgicas quer nos formatos de oito ou 10 bits. Os valores 00h (8 bit) e FFh (8bit) so
excluidos e para garantir compatibilidade os valores 3FFh (10bits), 3FE (10bits), 3FDh
(10bits), 3FCh (10bits), 000h (10bits), 001h (10bits), 002h (10bits), 003h (10bits), so
tambm excluidos. A banda dinmica da cor maior que a da luminncia.
The SD and HD formats define digital values that represent their analog
amplitudes for both 8-bit and 10-bit formats. The values of 00h (8-bit) and FFh
(8-bit) are excluded values and, for compatibility, the values of 3FFh (10-bit),
3FEh (10-bit), 3FDh (10-bit), 3FCh (10-bit), 000h (10-bit), 001h (10-bit), 002h
(10-bit), 003h (10-bit) are also excluded. The dynamic range of the color
difference signal is greater than the luma signal.

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Esta tabela representa a estrutura dos sinais SDI para alguns formatos nos espaos de
extino e das reas de imagem activas nas linhas e vertical assim como as linhas de
entrada e sada com os respectivos mapas dos cdigos digitais X, Y e Z aplicados nas
palavras SAV e EAV .

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A forma de onda Parade mostrada no ecr de um sinal digital SD (Standart Definition)

625i a 50Hz de uma mira de barras de cor 100/100. Note as diferenas entre esta forma
de onda e a HD colocada direita.
The paraded waveform display shows a standard definition 625i
50 Hz serial digital signal with a 100 percent color bars signal. Note
the differences between this waveform and the HD waveform
(shown to the right).

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Nesta forma de onda mostra-se um sinal digital srie HD a 720p 59,94 Hz com uma mira
de barras de cor 100/100.
Este formato usa a colorimetria baseada nas especificaes ITU-R BT.709 que definida
pelas equaes da Tabela 4.
A amplitude do sinal da luminncia e os sinais de diferena de cor so dos sinais tpicos
SD. A transio Verde-Magenta da luminncia significativamente diferente.
Here, a paraded waveform display shows a HD 720p 59.94 Hz serial
digital signal with a 100 percent color bars signal applied to the
input. This format uses colorimetry based on the specifications of
ITU-R BT.709 and is defined by equations in Table 4. The amplitude
of the luma signal and color difference signals are different than for
typical SD signals. The green-to-magenta transition of the luma
signal is significantly different.

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No monitor de forma de onda, seleccione a funo PASS EAV-SAV para observar o sinal
no ecr.
A transio de 000h para 3FFh ou XYZ produz uma sobreoscilao ringing visvel no
ecr quando passa da forma digital pelos filtros analgicos. A canal da luminncia Y
seleccionado no monitor de forma de onda e posicionado para mostrar os impulsos
HD EAV.
Este impulso contm a sequncia 3FFh, 000h, 000h, XYZ, LN0, LN1, YCR0 e YCR1.
On the waveform monitor, select PASS EAV-SAV to view the values on
the waveform display. The transition from 000h to 3FFh or XYZ
produces ringing on the display when passed through the digital to
analog filters. The luma (Y) channel is selected on the waveform
monitor and is positioned to show the HD EAV pulse. This pulse
contains the sequence 3FFh, 000h, 000h, XYZ, LN0, LN1, YCR0, YCR1.

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O impulso HD SAV mais simples que o HD EAV, contm as palavras cdigo 3FFh, 000h,
000h, XYZ. Nos formatos HD a Luminncia e a crominncia sequncias EAV e SAV.

The HD SAV pulse is simpler than the HD EAV pulse, containing only
the code words 3FFh, 000h, 000h, XYZ. In HD formats, luma and
chroma contain EAV and SAV sequences.

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Em modo data seleccionado no monitor de forma de onda WFM7120 a luminncia

mostrada no lado esquerda e a estrutura de dados do sinal SDI mostrado na tabela da
direita. Neste caso o sinal 1080i a 59,94 Hz foi colocado no instrumento e posicionado
de forma a que os valores EAV do sinal sejam mostrados.
Data mode has been selected on the WFM7120 waveform monitor.
The luma signal is displayed on the left side and the data structure
of the SDI signal is shown on the right. In this case, a 1080i
59.94 Hz signal has been applied to the instrument and positioned
so the hexadecimal values of the EAV signal are displayed.

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O monitor de forma de onda colocado para mostrar os dados SAV do mesmo sinal. A
palavra XYZ 200h. Estre o ponto de transio que corresponde a F=0, V=0 e H=0,
indicando o Quadro 1, Activo Vdeo, e SAV como mostrado na Tabela 5.
The waveform monitor is set up to show the simpler SAV data from
the same signal. The XYZ word is 200h. This is broken down into
F=0, V=0 & H=0, indicating Field 1, Active Video, and SAV, as shown
in Table 5.

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Tempo da linha horizontal

O diagrama representa uma linha horizontal HD e mostra os intervalos relativos do
tempo para o intervalo de extino horizontal e a linha activa.
As posies relativas podem ser observadas do EAV e SAV em comparao com linha
horizontal analgica. Note que 0H ponto de referncia do HD timing medido a 50%
(HAD) da transio ascendente do impulso tri-level de sincronismo H. A tabela 6 mostra
os tempos relativos no intervalo de extino para os vrios formatos.

HORIZONTAL LINE TIMING

This diagram represents the HD horizontal line and shows the relative timing intervals for
the horizontal blanking interval and
active line. The relative positions of EAV and SAV in comparison to the analog horizontal
line are shown. Note the analog HD timing
reference point OH is measured at the 50% point of the positive rising edge of the trilevel sync. Table 6 shows the relative timing
intervals for a variety of formats.

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