Database Uk

solvant
Acetic acid
Acetone
Acetonitrile
Acetophenone
Acetyl bromide
Acetyl chloride
Acetylacetone
Aniline
Anisole
Benzene
Benzonitrile
Bromobenzene
1-Bromo-3-chloropropane
Bromoform
1-Butanol
2-Butanol
iso-Butanol
tert-Butanol
2-Butanone
2-Butoxyethyl acetate
iso-Butyl acetate
n-Butyl acetate
sec-Butyl acetate
tert-Butyl acetate
sec-Butyl ether
Butyl formate
tert-Butyl formate
tert-Butyl methyl ether
g-Butyrolactone
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlorobenzene
1-Chlorobutane
Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether
Chloroform
Cumene
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexanol
Cyclohexanone
Cyclopentane
Decane
1,4-Diaminobutane
Dibenzyl ether
Dibromodifluoromethane
1,2-Dibromoethane
1,1-Dichloroethane
Dibromomethane
Dibutyl ether
1,2-Dichlorobenzene
1,3-Dichlorobenzene
1,2-Dichloroethane
Dichloromethane
Diethanolamine
N,N-Diethylacetamide
massemol
60.05
58.08
41.05
120.15
122.95
78.5
100.12
93.13
108.14
78.11
103.12
157.01
157.44
252.73
74.12
74.12
74.12
74.12
72.11
160.21
116.16
116.16
116.16
116.16
130.23
102.13
102.13
88.15
86.09
153.82
112.56
92.57
143.01
119.38
120.19
84.16
100.16
98.14
70.13
142.28
88.15
198.26
209.82
187.86
98.96
173.83
130.23
147.00
147
98.96
84.93
105.14
115.17
massevol
1.049
0.788
0.786
1.030
1.663
1.104
0.975
1.022
0.995
0.874
1.01
1.491
1.592
2.89
0.81
0.808
0.803
0.775
0.805
0.942
0.867
0.88
0.872
0.866
0.759
0.892
0.872
0.74
1.12
1.594
1.106
0.886
1.219
1.492
0.864
0.779
0.948
0.947
0.751
0.73
0.877
1.043
2.297
2.18
1,17
2.477
0.764
1.306
1.288
1.256
1.325
1.097
0.925
tempfus
16
-94
-48
19
-96
-112
-23
-6
-37
5
-13
-31
-59
8
-90
-115
-108
26
-87
-63
-99
-78
-99
-73
-101
-90
-109
-45
-23
-45
-123
-47
-63
-96
4-7
22
-47
-94
-30
27
2
-142
9
-97
-52
-98
-18
-25
-35
-173
28
-
tempebul
118
56
82
202
76
52
140
185
154
80
191
156
143
150
117
98
108
83
80
192
116
125
111
97
121
107
82
55
204
77
132
78
178
61
153
81
160
155
50
174
159
298
23
132
57
97
142
180
173
83
40
269
184
Diethyl carbonate
Diethylene glycol
Diethyl ether
N,N-Diethylformamide
Diglyme
Dihexyl ether
Diiodomethane
Diisopropyl ether
1,2-Dimethoxyethane
N,N-Dimethylacetamide
Dimethyl carbonate
N,N-Dimethylformamide
2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone
2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone
Dimethylsulfoxyde
1,4-Dioxane
Ethanol
Ethanolamine
2-Ethoxyethyl acetate
Ethylbenzene
Ethyle acetate
Ethylenediamine
Ethylene glycol
Ethyl formate
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol
2-Ethyl-1-hexylamine
4-Ethylmorpholine
1-Ethylpiperidine
Formamide
Formic acid
2-Furaldehyde
Glycerol (anhydrous)
Heptafluorobutyric acid
Heptane
2-Heptanone
Hexafluoroacetone trihydrate
Hexane
Iodomethane
Mesitylene
Methanol
2-Methoxyethyl acetate
1-Methoxy-2-propanol
N-Methylacetamide
Methyl acetate
Methyl benzoate
2-Methyl-1-butanol
3-Methyl-2-butanol
2-Methylbutane
N-Methylformamide
2-Methylpentane
2-Methylpyridine
3-Methylpyridine
4-Methylpyridine
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
118.13
106.12
74.12
101.15
134.17
186.33
267.84
102.17
90.12
87.12
90.08
73.09
142.24
114.19
78.13
88.11
46.07
61.08
132.16
106.17
88.11
60.10
62.07
74.08
130.23
129.24
115.17
113.20
45.04
46.03
96.08
92.09
214.04
100.20
114.19
220.02
86.18
141.94
120.19
32.04
118.13
90.12
73.09
74.08
136.15
88.15
88.15
72.15
59.07
86.18
93.13
93.13
93.13
99.13
0.975
1.118
0.706
0.908
0.943
0.793
3.325
0.725
0.867
0.937
1.069
0.944
0.808
0.806
1,10
1.034
0.789
1.012
0.975
0.867
0.902
0.899
1.113
0.921
0.833
0.789
0.913
0.824
1.134
1.22
1.158
1.252
1.645
0.684
0.82
1.579
0.659
2.28
0.864
0.791
1.009
0.922
0.957
0.932
1.088
0.815
0.818
0.62
1.011
0.653
0.943
0.957
0.957
1.028
-43
-10
-116
-64
5
-85
-58
-20
3
-61
-41
-80
18
12
-114
11
-61
-95
-84
8
-13
-80
-76
-76
-63
-50
2
8
-37
20
-18
-91
-35
19
-95
-64
-45
-98
-65
-96
26
-98
-12
-70
-160
-4
-154
-70
-19
2
-24
126
245
35
176
162
228
181
68
85
165
90
153
168
124
189
101
78
170
156
136
77
118
197
54
183
169
139
131
210
101
162
290 (dec)
120
98
149
106
69
42
165
65
145
117
205
57
198
130
112
30
198
62
128
144
145
202
Morpholine
Nitrobenzene
Nitromethane
1-Nitropropane
2-Nitropropane
Nonane
Octane
1-Octanol
Pentane
3-Pentanone
Petroleum ether (30-40 C)
Piperidine
1-Propanol
2-Propanol
Propyl acetate
Pyridine
Pyrrolidine
2-Pyrrolidone
Quinoline
Sulfolane
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetraethylene glycol
Tetrahydrofuran
Tetrahydropyran
Tetramethylsilane
Thiophene
Toluene
o-Toluidine
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Trichloroethylene
Trichlorofluoromethane
Triethanolamine
Triethyl phosphate
Triethylamine
Triethylene glycol
Trifluoroacetic acid
Undecane
Water
m-Xylene
p-Xylene
87.12
123.11
61.04
89.09
89.09
128.26
114.23
130.23
72.15
86.13
85.15
60.10
60.10
102.13
79.10
71.12
85.10
129.16
120.17
165.83
194.23
72.11
86.13
88.22
84.14
92.14
107.15
133.40
133.40
131.39
137.37
149.19
182.15
101.19
150.17
114.02
156.31
18.02
106.17
106.17
0.996
1.196
1.127
0.998
0.992
0.718
0.703
0.827
0.626
0.813
0.624 - 0.627
0.65
0.653 - 0.665
0.660 - 0.680
0.862
0.804
0.785
0.888
0.978
0.852
1.12
1.093
1.261
1.623
1.125
0.889
0.881
0.648
1.051
0.865
1.004
1.336
1.435
1.463
1.494
1.124
1.072
0.726
1.124
1.535
0.74
1.00
0.868
0.861
-5
5
-29
-108
-93
-53
-57
-15
-130
-42
-70
-70
-70
-70
-13
-127
-89
-95
-42
-60
24
-15
26
-22
-6
-108
-45
-99
-38
-93
-28
-35
-35
-85
-111
20
-56
-115
-7
15
-26
0
-48
12
129
210
101
131
120
151
126
196
35
102
30 - 40
40 - 60
50 - 70
60 - 80
106
97
82
102
115
87
245
237
285
121
314
66
88
26
84
110
199
75
114
87
24
335
215
89
126
72
196
100
138
138
cas
64-19-7
67-64-1
75-05-8
98-86-2
506-96-7
75-36-5
123-54-6
62-53-3
100-66-3
71-43-2
100-47-0
108-86-1
109-70-6
75-25-2
71-36-3
78-92-2
78-83-1
75-65-0
78-93-3
112-07-2
110-19-0
123-86-4
105-46-4
540-88-5
6863-58-7
592-84-7
762-75-4
1634-04-4
96-48-0
56-23-5
108-90-7
109-69-3
111-44-4
67-66-3
98-82-8
110-82-7
108-93-0
108-94-1
287-92-3
124-18-5
110-60-1
103-50-4
75-61-6
106-93-4
75-34-3
74-95-3
142-96-1
95-50-1
541-73-1
107-06-2
75-09-2
111-42-2
685-91-6
indicerefrac
1.372
1.359
1.344
1.534
1.45
1.389
1.452
1.586
1.516
1.501
1.528
1.559
1.486
1.595
1.399
1.397
1.396
1.387
1.379
1.413
1.39
1.394
1.389
1.386
1.394
1.389
1.380
1.369
1.436
1.460
1.524
1.402
1.456
1.445
1.491
1.426
1.465
1.450
1.405
1.411
1.457
1.562
1.398
1.539
1.417
1.541
1.399
1.551
1.546
1.444
1.424
1.477
1.440
105-58-8
111-46-6
60-29-7
617-84-5
111-96-6
112-58-3
75-11-6
108-20-3
110-71-4
127-19-5
616-38-6
68-12-2
108-83-8
565-80-0
67-68-5
123-91-1
64-17-5
141-43-5
111-15-9
100-41-4
141-78-6
107-15-3
107-21-1
109-94-4
104-76-7
104-75-6
100-74-3
766-09-6
75-12-7
64-18-6
98-01-1
56-81-5
375-22-4
142-82-5
110-43-0
34202-69-2
110-54-3
74-88-4
108-67-8
67-56-1
110-49-6
107-98-2
79-16-3
79-20-9
93-58-3
137-32-6
598-75-4
78-78-4
123-39-7
107-83-5
109-06-8
108-99-6
108-89-4
872-50-4
1.384
1.447
1.353
1.434
1.408
1.420
1.741
1.367
1.379
1.437
1.368
1.430
1.412
1.400
1.479
1.422
1.360
1.454
1.406
1.495
1.372
1.457
1.431
1.359
1.431
1.431
1.441
1.444
1.447
1.370
1.526
1.474
1.3
1.387
1.408
1.319
1.375
1.531
1.499
1.329
1.402
1.403
1.433
1.361
1.516
1.410
1.409
1.354
1.432
1.371
1.500
1.504
1.504
1.47
110-91-8
98-95-3
75-52-5
108-03-2
79-46-9
111-84-2
111-65-9
111-87-5
109-66-0
96-22-0
101316-46-5
101316-46-6
101316-46-8
101316-46-7
110-89-4
71-23-8
67-63-0
109-60-4
110-86-1
123-75-1
616-45-5
91-22-5
126-33-0
127-18-4
112-60-7
109-99-9
142-68-7
75-76-3
110-02-1
108-88-3
95-53-4
71-55-6
79-00-5
79-01-6
75-69-4
102-71-6
78-40-0
121-44-8
112-27-6
76-05-1
1120-21-4
7732-18-5
108-38-3
106-42-3
1.454
1.551
1.382
1.401
1.394
1.405
1.398
1.429
1.358
1.392
1.356 - 1.358
1.369
1.372 - 1.376
1.376 - 1.382
1.452
1.384
1.377
1.384
1.509
1.443
1.487
1.625
1.484
1.505
1.459
1.407
1.421
1.358
1.529
1.496
1.572
1.437
1.471
1.476
1.382
1.485
1.403
1.401
1.455
1.3
1.417
1.340
1.497
1.495
solvant
Acetic acid
polarite
6.2
solubeau
100
nonmiscible
Hexane
Pentane
Acetone
5.1
100
Acetonitrile
5.8
100
Cyclohexane
Heptane
Hexane
Pentane
Benzene
2.7
0.18
Water
n-Butanol
4.0
0.43
Water
Butyl acetate
3.9
7.81
Water
1.6
0.08
Water
Chloroform
4.1
0.815
Water
Cyclohexane
0.2
0.01
Acetonitrile
N,N-Dimethylsulfoxide
Methanol
Water
1,2-Dichloroethane
3.5
0.81
Water
Dichloromethane
3.1
1.6
Water
Diisopropyl ether
2.2
n.d.
Water
N,N-Dimethylformamide 6.4
100
Cyclohexane
Heptane
Hexane
Pentane
Diisopropyl ether
Xylene
7.2
100
Cyclohexane
Diethyl ether
Heptane
Hexane
Pentane
Xylene
1,4-Dioxane
4.8
100
Ethanol
5.2
100
Ethyl acetate
4.4
8.7
Water
Diethyl ether
2.8
6.89
Water
Heptane
0.0
0.0003
Acetonitrile
Methanol
Water
Hexane
0.0
0.001
Acetic acid
Acetonitrile
Methanol
Water
Methanol
5.1
100
Cyclohexane
Heptane
Hexane
Pentane
2.5
4.8
Water
2-Butanone
4.7
24
Water
Pentane
0.0
0.004
Acetic acid
Acetonitrile
Methanol
Water
n-Propanol
4.0
100
2-Propanol
3.9
100
Tetrahydrofuran
4.0
100
Toluene
2.4
0.051
Water
Trichloroethylene
1.0
0.11
Water
Xylene
Water
9.0
100
Benzene
n-Butanol
Butyl acetate
Chloroform
Cyclohexane
1,2-Dichloroethane
Dichloromethane
Ethyl acetate
Diethyl ether
Heptane
Hexane
2-Butanone
Pentane
Diisopropyl ether
Toluene
Trichloroethylene
Xylene
Xylene
2.5
0.018
Trichloroethylene
Water
solvant
Solvent signal
protons
pic
chloroformacetone
7.26
2.05
dmso
2.50
Acetic acid
CH3
2.10
1.96
1.91
Acetone
CH3
2.17
2.09
2.09
Acetonitrile
CH3
2.10
2.05
2.07
Benzene
CH
7.36
7.36
7.37
tert-Butanol
CH3
OH
s
s
1.28
1.18
1.11
4.19
CCH3
OCH3
s
s
1.19
3.22
1.13
3.13
1.11
3.08
Chloroform
CH
7.26
8.02
8.32
Cyclohexane
CH2
1.43
1.43
1.40
1,2-Dichloroethane
CH2
3.73
3.87
3.90
Dichloromethane
CH2
5.30
5.63
5.76
Diethyl ether
CH3
CH2
t, 7
q, 7
1.21
3.48
1.11
3.41
1.09
3.38
Diglyme
CH2
CH2
OCH3
m
m
s
3.65
3.57
3.39
3.56
3.47
3.28
3.51
3.38
3.24
1,2-Dimethoxyethane
CH3
CH2
s
s
3.40
3.55
3.28
3.46
3.24
3.43
CH3CO
NCH3
NCH3
s
s
s
2.09
3.02
2.94
1.97
3.00
2.83
1.96
2.94
2.78
CH
CH3
CH3
s
s
s
8.02
2.96
2.88
7.96
2.94
2.78
7.95
2.89
2.73
Dimethylsulfoxyde
CH3
2.62
2.52
2.54
1,4-Dioxane
CH2
3.71
3.59
3.57
Ethanol
CH3
CH2
OH
t, 7
q, 7
s
1.25
3.72
1.32
1.12
3.57
3.39
1.06
3.44
4.63
Ethyl acetate
CH3CO
CH2CH3
CH2CH3
s
q, 7
t, 7
2.05
4.12
1.26
1.97
4.05
1.20
1.99
4.03
1.17
2-Butanone
CH3CO
CH2CH3
CH2CH3
s
q, 7
t, 7
2.14
2.46
1.06
2.07
2.45
0.96
2.07
2.43
0.91
Ethylene glycol
CH
3.76
3.28
3.34
Grease
CH3
CH2
m
br s
0.86
1.26
0.87
1.29
Hexane
CH3
CH2
t, 7
m
0.88
1.26
0.88
1.28
0.86
1.25
Methanol
CH3
OH
s
s
3.49
1.09
3.31
3.12
3.16
4.01
Nitromethane
CH3
4.33
4.43
4.42
Pentane
CH3
CH2
t, 7
m
0.88
1.27
0.88
1.27
0.86
1.27
2-Propanol
CH3
CH
d, 6
sep, 6
1.22
4.04
1.10
3.90
1.04
3.78
Pyridine
CH(2)
CH(3)
CH(4)
m
m
m
8.62
7.29
7.68
8.58
7.35
7.76
8.58
7.39
7.79
Poly(dimethylsiloxane)
CH3
0.07
0.13
Tetrahydrofuran
CH2
CH2O
m
m
1.85
3.76
1.79
3.63
1.76
3.60
Toluene
CH3
CH(o/p)
CH(m)
s
m
m
2.36
7.17
7.25
2.32
7.1-7.2
7.1-7.2
2.30
7.18
7.25
Triethylamine
CH3
CH2
t, 7
q, 7
1.03
2.53
0.96
2.45
0.93
2.43
Water
OH
1.56
2.84
3.33
benzene
7.16
acetonitril methanol water

1.94
3.31
4.79
1.55
1.96
1.99
2.08
1.55
2.08
2.15
2.22
1.55
1.96
2.03
2.06
7.15
7.37
7.33
1.05
1.55
1.16
2.18
1.40
1.24
1.07
3.04
1.14
3.13
1.15
3.20
1.21
3.22
6.15
7.58
7.90
1.40
1.44
1.45
2.90
3.81
3.78
4.27
5.44
5.49
1.11
3.26
1.12
3.42
1.18
3.49
1.17
3.56
3.46
3.34
3.11
3.53
3.45
3.29
3.61
3.58
3.35
3.67
3.61
3.37
3.12
3.33
3.28
3.45
3.35
3.52
3.37
3.60
1.60
2.57
2.05
1.97
2.96
2.83
2.07
3.31
2.92
2.08
3.06
2.90
7.63
2.36
1.86
7.92
2.89
2.77
7.97
2.99
2.86
7.92
3.01
2.85
1.68
2.50
2.65
2.71
3.35
3.60
3.66
3.75
0.96
3.34
1.12
3.54
2.47
1.19
3.60
1.17
3.65
1.65
3.89
0.92
1.97
4.06
1.20
2.01
4.09
1.24
2.07
4.14
1.24
1.58
1.81
0.85
2.06
2.43
0.96
2.12
2.50
1.01
2.19
3.18
1.26
3.41
3.51
3.59
3.65
0.92
1.36
0.86
1.27
0.88
1.29
0.89
1.24
0.89
1.28
0.90
1.29
3.07
3.28
2.16
3.34
3.34
2.94
4.31
4.34
4.40
0.87
1.23
0.89
1.29
0.90
1.29
0.95
3.67
1.09
3.87
1.50
3.92
1.17
4.02
8.53
6.66
6.98
8.57
7.33
7.73
8.53
7.44
7.85
8.52
7.45
7.87
0.29
0.08
0.10
1.40
3.57
1.80
3.64
1.87
3.71
2.11
7.02
7.13
2.33
7.1-7.3
7.1-7.3
2.32
7.16
7.16
0.96
2.40
0.96
2.45
1.05
2.58
0.40
2.13
4.87
1.88
3.74
0.99
2.57
solvant
Solvent signal
carbone
chloroformacetone
77.16
29.84
206.26
dmso
39.52
benzene
128.06
Acetic acid
CO
CH3
175.99
20.81
172.31
20.51
171.93
20.95
175.82
20.37
Acetone
CO
CH3
207.07
30.92
205.87
30.60
206.31
30.56
204.43
30.14
Acetonitrile
CN
CH3
116.43
1.89
117.60
1.12
117.91
1.03
116.02
0.20
Benzene
CH
128.37
129.15
128.30
128.62
tert-Butanol
C
CH3
69.15
31.25
68.13
30.72
66.88
30.38
68.19
30.47
OCH3
C
CCH3
49.45
72.87
26.99
49.35
72.81
27.24
48.70
72.04
26.79
49.19
72.40
27.09
Chloroform
CH
77.36
79.19
79.16
77.79
Cyclohexane
CH2
26.94
27.51
26.33
27.23
1,2-Dichloroethane
CH2
43.50
45.25
45.02
43.59
Dichloromethane
CH2
53.52
54.95
54.84
53.46
Diethyl ether
CH3
CH2
15.20
65.91
15.78
66.12
15.12
62.05
15.46
65.84
Diglyme
CH3
CH2
CH2
59.01
70.51
71.90
58.77
71.03
72.63
57.98
69.54
71.25
58.66
70.87
72.35
1,2-Dimethoxyethane
CH3
CH2
59.08
71.84
58.45
72.47
58.01
17.07
58.68
72.21
N,N-Dimethylacetamide CH3
CO
NCH3
NCH3
21.53
171.07
35.28
38.13
21.51
170.61
34.89
37.92
21.29
169.54
37.38
34.42
21.16
169.95
34.67
37.03
N,N-Dimethylformamide CH
CH3
CH3
162.62
36.50
31.45
162.79
36.15
31.03
162.29
35.73
30.73
162.13
35.25
30.72
Dimethylsulfoxyde
CH3
40.76
41.23
40.45
40.03
1,4-Dioxane
CH2
67.14
67.60
66.36
67.16
Ethanol
CH3
18.41
18.89
18.51
18.72
CH2
58.28
57.72
56.07
57.86
Ethyl acetate
CH3CO
CO
CH2
CH3
21.04
171.36
60.49
14.19
20.83
170.96
60.56
14.50
20.68
170.31
59.74
14.40
20.56
170.44
60.21
14.19
2-Butanone
CH3CO
CO
CH2CH3
CH2CH3
29.49
209.56
36.89
7.86
29.30
208.30
36.75
8.03
29.26
208.72
35.83
7.61
28.56
206.55
36.36
7.91
Ethylene glycol
CH2
63.79
64.26
62.76
64.34
Grease
CH2
29.76
30.73
29.20
30.21
Hexane
CH3
CH2(2)
CH2(3)
14.14
22.70
31.64
14.34
23.28
32.30
13.88
22.05
30.95
14.32
23.04
31.96
Methanol
CH3
50.41
49.77
48.59
49.97
Nitromethane
CH3
62.50
63.21
63.28
61.16
Pentane
CH3
CH2(2)
CH2(3)
14.08
22.38
34.16
14.29
22.98
34.83
13.28
21.70
33.48
14.25
22.72
34.45
2-Propanol
CH3
CH
25.14
64.50
25.67
63.85
25.43
64.92
25.18
64.23
Pyridine
CH(2)
CH(3)
CH(4)
149.90
123.75
135.96
150.67
124.57
136.56
149.58
123.84
136.05
150.27
123.58
135.28
Poly(dimethylsiloxane)
CH3
1.04
1.40
Tetrahydrofuran
CH2
CH2O
25.62
67.97
26.15
68.07
25.14
67.03
25.72
67.80
Toluene
CH3
C(i)
CH(o)
CH(m)
CH(p)
21.46
137.89
129.07
128.26
125.33
21.46
138.48
129.76
129.03
126.12
20.99
137.35
128.88
128.18
125.29
21.10
137.91
129.33
128.56
125.68
Triethylamine
CH3
CH2
11.61
46.25
12.49
47.07
11.74
45.74
12.35
46.77
1.38
acetonitril methanol water

1.32
49.00
118.26
173.21
20.73
175.11
20.56
177.21
21.03
207.43
30.91
209.67
30.67
215.94
30.89
118.26
1.79
118.06
0.85
119.68
1.47
129.32
129.34
68.74
30.68
69.40
30.91
70.36
30.29
49.52
73.17
27.28
49.66
74.32
27.22
49.37
75.62
26.60
79.17
79.44
27.63
27.96
45.54
45.11
55.32
54.78
15.63
66.32
15.46
66.88
14.77
66.42
58.90
70.99
72.63
59.06
71.33
72.92
58.67
70.05
71.63
58.89
72.47
59.06
72.72
58.67
71.49
21.76
171.31
35.17
38.26
21.32
173.32
35.50
38.43
21.09
174.57
35.03
38.76
163.31
36.57
31.32
164.73
36.89
31.61
165.53
37.54
32.03
41.31
40.45
39.39
67.72
68.11
67.19
18.80
18.40
17.47
57.96
58.26
58.05
21.16
171.68
60.98
14.54
20.88
172.89
61.50
14.49
21.15
175.26
62.32
13.92
29.60
209.88
37.09
8.14
29.39
212.16
37.34
8.09
29.49
218.43
37.27
7.87
64.22
64.30
63.17
30.86
31.29
14.43
23.40
32.36
14.45
23.68
32.73
49.90
49.86
49.50
63.66
63.08
63.22
14.37
23.08
34.89
14.39
23.38
35.30
25.55
64.30
25.27
64.71
24.38
64.88
150.76
127.76
136.89
150.07
125.53
138.35
149.18
125.12
138.27
2.10
26.27
68.33
26.48
68.83
21.50
138.90
129.94
129.23
126.28
21.50
138.85
129.91
129.20
126.29
12.38
47.10
11.09
46.96
25.67
68.08
9.07
47.19
nom
Acetal (1,1-diethoxyethane)
Acetic acid
Acetone
Acetonitrile
Acetylacetone
Acrylonitrile
Adiponitrile
Allyl alcohol
Allylamine
2-Aminoisobutanol
Benzal chloride
Benzaldehyde
Benzene
Benzonitrile
Benzyl chloride
Bromochloromethane
Bromoform (tribromomethane)
Butyl acetate
Butyl alcohol
sec-Butyl alcohol
tert-Butyl alcohol
Butylamine
tert-Butylamine
Butyl methyl ketone
p-tert-Butyltoluene
g-Butyrolactone
Caprolactam
Carbon disulfide
1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane
Chlorobenzene
Chloroform
Chloropentafluoroethane
Cumene (isopropylbenzene)
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexanol
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexylamine
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentanone
p-Cymene (1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)
cis-Decalin
trans-Decalin
Diacetone alcohol
1,2-Dibromoethane
Dibromofluoromethane
Dibromomethane
1,2-Dibromotetrafluoroethane
Dibutylamine
o-Dichlorobenzene
1,1-Dichloroethane (ethylidene dichloride)
1,2-Dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride)
1,1-Dichloroethylene
a
44 (100)
43 (100)
43 (100)
41 (100)
43 (100)
53 (100)
41 (100)
57 (100)
30 (100)
58 (100)
125 (100)
51 (100)
78 (100)
103 (100)
91 (100)
49 (100)
173 (100)
43 (100)
31 (100)
45 (100)
59 (100)
30 (100)
58 (100)
43 (100)
133 (100)
28 (100)
55 (100)
76 (100)
117 (100)
65 (100)
112 (100)
83 (100)
85 (100)
105 (100)
56 (100)
57 (100)
55 (100)
56 (100)
42 (100)
55 (100)
119 (100)
67 (100)
41 (100)
43 (100)
27 (100)
111 (100)
174 (100)
179 (100)
86 (100)
146 (100)
63 (100)
62 (100)
61 (100)
b
43 (92)
45 (87)
15 (34)
40 (46)
85 (31)
26 (85)
68 (50)
31 (34)
56 (80)
41 (18)
127 (32)
77 (81)
77 (20)
76 (34)
126 (20)
130 (67)
171 (50)
56 (34)
56 (81)
31 (22)
31 (33)
73 (10)
41 (21)
58 (60)
105 (38)
42 (74)
113 (87)
32 (22)
119 (98)
45 (31)
77 (63)
85 (64)
69 (61)
120 (25)
84 (71)
44 (68)
42 (85)
43 (23)
70 (30)
28 (50)
91 (42)
81 (87)
68 (91)
59 (41)
107 (77)
113 (98)
93 (96)
181 (97)
72 (52)
148 (64)
27 (71)
27 (91)
96 (61)
c
29 (77)
60 (57)
58 (23)
39 (13)
100 (20)
52 (79)
54 (42)
29 (32)
28 (76)
18 (17)
160 (14)
50 (55)
52 (19)
50 (13)
65 (14)
128 (52)
175 (49)
41 (17)
41 (62)
27 (22)
41 (22)
28 (5)
42 (15)
57 (17)
41 (23)
29 (48)
30 (81)
44 (17)
121 (31)
85 (14)
114 (33)
47 (35)
31 (38)
77 (13)
41 (70)
41 (68)
41 (34)
28 (17)
55 (29)
84 (42)
134 (33)
41 (81)
67 (88)
58 (17)
109 (72)
192 (29)
95 (84)
129 (34)
30 (48)
111 (38)
65 (31)
49 (40)
98 (38)
d
31 (76)
15 (42)
27 (9)
14 (9)
27 (12)
51 (34)
40 (21)
28 (31)
57 (33)
42 (13)
89 (13)
106 (44)
51 (17)
104 (9)
92 (9)
51 (31)
93 (22)
27 (16)
43 (60)
59 (20)
43 (18)
41 (3)
18 (9)
100 (16)
148 (18)
27 (33)
56 (66)
78 (9)
82 (24)
31 (10)
51 (29)
35 (19)
87 (32)
51 (12)
27 (37)
39 (51)
27 (33)
99 (10)
41 (29)
41 (38)
39 (27)
138 (67)
82 (67)
101 (10)
26 (24)
43 (16)
172 (53)
131 (33)
44 (40)
75 (23)
26 (19)
64 (32)
63 (32)
e
45 (74)
42 (14)
14 (9)
38 (6)
42 (10)
27 (13)
55 (20)
58 (25)
39 (21)
28 (11)
162 (9)
105 (43)
50 (15)
75 (7)
39 (9)
93 (23)
91 (22)
29 (15)
27 (50)
29 (18)
29 (13)
27 (3)
30 (8)
29 (15)
93 (16)
41 (27)
84 (60)
38 (6)
47 (23)
64 (8)
50 (14)
48 (16)
50 (17)
79 (10)
55 (36)
32 (40)
98 (31)
70 (8)
39 (22)
56 (29)
41 (20)
96 (62)
27 (65)
41 (9)
28 (10)
41 (16)
176 (50)
100 (17)
29 (31)
113 (12)
83 (11)
26 (31)
26 (16)
f
27 (52)
29 (13)
42 (8)
28 (4)
29 (10)
50 (8)
27 (17)
39 (22)
29 (20)
56 (10)
63 (9)
52 (26)
39 (12)
51 (7)
63 (8)
81 (20)
79 (18)
73 (11)
42 (31)
43 (13)
27 (11)
18 (3)
15 (8)
41 (13)
91 (14)
56 (25)
85 (57)
28 (5)
84 (16)
44 (7)
75 (8)
49 (12)
35 (8)
106 (9)
39 (35)
43 (38)
39 (27)
57 (6)
27 (15)
27 (24)
117 (18)
82 (62)
96 (61)
31 (9)
81 (5)
190 (15)
91 (11)
31 (13)
57 (24)
74 (12)
85 (7)
63 (19)
60 (15)
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Dichloroethyl ether
Dichloromethane (methylene chloride)
1,2-Dichloropropane
1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
Diethanolamine
Diethylamine
Diethyl carbonate
Diethylene glycol
Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme)
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (carbitol)
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Diethylenetriamine
Diethyl ether
Diisobutyl ketone (isovalerone)
Diisopropyl ether
Dimethylamine
Dimethyl disulfide
Dimethyl sulfoxide
1,4-Dioxane
1,3-Dioxolane
Dipentene
Epichlorohydrin
Ethanolamine (glycinol)
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetoacetate
Ethyl alcohol
Ethylamine
Ethylbenzene
Ethyl bromide (bromoethane)
Ethyl chloride (chloroethane)
Ethylene carbonate
Ethylenediamine (1,2-ethane-diamine)
Ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol diethyl ether
Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
Ethyl formate
Furan
Furfural
Furfuryl alcohol
Glycerol
Heptane
1-Heptanol
Hexane
1-Hexanol (caproyl alcohol)
61 (100)
61 (100)
93 (100)
49 (100)
63 (100)
85 (100)
30 (100)
30 (100)
29 (100)
45 (100)
59 (100)
45 (100)
43 (100)
45 (100)
44 (100)
31 (100)
57 (100)
45 (100)
44 (100)
44 (100)
94 (100)
73 (100)
63 (100)
28 (100)
73 (100)
68 (100)
57 (100)
30 (100)
43 (100)
43 (100)
31 (100)
30 (100)
91 (100)
108 (100)
64 (100)
29 (100)
30 (100)
31 (100)
31 (100)
45 (100)
57 (100)
31 (100)
43 (100)
45 (100)
43 (100)
31 (100)
68 (100)
39 (100)
98 (100)
61 (100)
43 (100)
41 (100)
57 (100)
56 (100)
96 (73)
96 (67)
63 (74)
84 (64)
62 (71)
135 (52)
74 (82)
58 (81)
45 (70)
75 (23)
58 (43)
59 (56)
29 (51)
31 (42)
73 (59)
29 (63)
85 (82)
43 (39)
87 (69)
45 (81)
45 (63)
44 (86)
78 (70)
29 (37)
29 (56)
93 (50)
27 (39)
18 (30)
29 (46)
29 (24)
45 (44)
28 (32)
106 (31)
110 (97)
28 (91)
44 (62)
18 (13)
33 (35)
59 (71)
60 (13)
45 (38)
29 (52)
31 (34)
31 (15)
45 (48)
28 (73)
39 (64)
96 (55)
41 (65)
43 (90)
41 (56)
70 (87)
43 (78)
43 (78)
98 (47)
98 (43)
27 (38)
86 (39)
27 (57)
87 (33)
28 (77)
44 (28)
31 (53)
31 (20)
31 (34)
72 (37)
31 (42)
59 (41)
30 (35)
59 (40)
41 (46)
87 (15)
43 (46)
18 (32)
79 (59)
42 (36)
15 (40)
88 (31)
44 (53)
67 (44)
29 (32)
28 (15)
27 (33)
88 (18)
46 (18)
44 (20)
51 (14)
29 (62)
29 (84)
43 (54)
42 (6)
29 (13)
29 (58)
29 (13)
29 (35)
59 (50)
59 (31)
29 (14)
58 (42)
27 (51)
40 (9)
95 (52)
39 (59)
31 (57)
29 (49)
56 (86)
41 (77)
31 (74)
63 (32)
26 (34)
95 (32)
51 (31)
41 (49)
137 (17)
56 (69)
73 (18)
27 (39)
44 (16)
29 (32)
73 (22)
45 (40)
29 (38)
19 (18)
27 (35)
43 (39)
41 (12)
45 (23)
28 (30)
46 (38)
30 (22)
45 (35)
58 (24)
45 (28)
94 (22)
49 (25)
42 (7)
45 (32)
28 (16)
27 (18)
45 (19)
39 (10)
27 (51)
27 (75)
88 (40)
43 (5)
32 (11)
45 (43)
90 (7)
41 (31)
27 (27)
72 (28)
28 (11)
29 (10)
29 (38)
38 (9)
38 (38)
81 (55)
44 (54)
57 (47)
31 (78)
29 (61)
41 (71)
26 (30)
63 (32)
65 (24)
47 (14)
39 (32)
101 (9)
18 (50)
29 (18)
91 (24)
27 (14)
45 (28)
60 (14)
59 (24)
28 (32)
56 (16)
45 (33)
58 (33)
59 (10)
42 (19)
43 (19)
47 (26)
28 (20)
29 (16)
31 (17)
28 (21)
39 (22)
31 (22)
31 (6)
61 (28)
85 (14)
29 (15)
27 (13)
77 (8)
28 (35)
66 (32)
30 (16)
27 (5)
43 (6)
27 (33)
58 (6)
87 (16)
45 (26)
44 (25)
47 (9)
42 (4)
45 (34)
42 (6)
29 (35)
53 (53)
29 (38)
27 (46)
43 (72)
27 (57)
27 (64)
60 (21)
60 (24)
31 (9)
48 (8)
65 (31)
31 (9)
42 (46)
28 (17)
28 (15)
76 (12)
28 (19)
31 (13)
72 (18)
58 (21)
28 (16)
74 (23)
28 (30)
27 (8)
72 (15)
42 (15)
15 (18)
29 (8)
61 (13)
15 (17)
43 (20)
107 (18)
62 (18)
17 (6)
28 (25)
27 (12)
43 (14)
15 (10)
65 (8)
26 (14)
26 (28)
28 (11)
44 (4)
27 (5)
74 (27)
31 (5)
27 (12)
72 (14)
29 (24)
76 (6)
31 (4)
26 (17)
29 (6)
37 (29)
97 (51)
18 (32)
71 (45)
29 (70)
56 (45)
29 (59)
Hexylene glycol
Hexyl methyl ketone
Isobutyl acetate
Isobutyl alcohol
Isobutylamine
Isopentyl acetate
Isophorone
Isopropyl acetate
Isopropyl alcohol
Isoquinoline
d-Limonene (citrene)
2,6-Lutidine (2,6-dimethyl-pyridine)
Mesitylene (1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene)
Mesityl oxide
Methyl acetate
Methylal (dimethoxymethane)
Methyl alcohol
Methylamine
Methyl benzoate
Methylcyclohexane
Methyl ethyl ketone
N-Methylformamide
Methyl formate
Methyl iodide (iodomethane)
Methyl isobutyl ketone
Methyl isopentyl ketone
2-Methylpentane
4-Methyl-2-pentanol
Methyl pentyl ketone
Methyl propyl ketone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Morpholine
Nitrobenzene
Nitroethane
Nitromethane
1-Nitropropane
2-Nitropropane
Octane
1-Octanol
Pentachloroethane
Pentamethylene glycol (1,5-Pentanediol)
Pentane
1-Pentanol (amyl alcohol)
Pentyl acetate (amyl acetate)
2-Picoline (2-methylpyridine)
a-Pinene
b-Pinene
Piperidine (hexahydropyridine)
Propanenitrile
Propyl acetate
Propyl alcohol
Propylamine
Propylbenzene
1,2-Propylene glycol
59 (100)
43 (100)
43 (100)
43 (100)
30 (100)
43 (100)
82 (100)
43 (100)
45 (100)
129 (100)
68 (100)
107 (100)
105 (100)
55 (100)
43 (100)
45 (100)
31 (100)
30 (100)
105 (100)
83 (100)
43 (100)
59 (100)
31 (100)
142 (100)
43 (100)
43 (100)
43 (100)
45 (100)
43 (100)
43 (100)
99 (100)
57 (100)
77 (100)
29 (100)
30 (100)
43 (100)
43 (100)
43 (100)
41 (100)
167 (100)
31 (100)
43 (100)
42 (100)
43 (100)
93 (100)
93 (100)
93 (100)
84 (100)
28 (100)
43 (100)
31 (100)
30 (100)
91 (100)
45 (100)
43 (61)
58 (79)
56 (26)
33 (73)
28 (9)
70 (49)
39 (20)
61 (17)
43 (19)
102 (26)
93 (50)
39 (39)
120 (64)
83 (89)
74 (52)
75 (61)
29 (72)
31 (87)
77 (81)
55 (82)
72 (24)
30 (54)
29 (63)
127 (38)
58 (84)
58 (34)
42 (53)
43 (47)
58 (60)
41 (17)
44 (89)
29 (100)
51 (59)
30 (12)
61 (64)
27 (93)
41 (73)
57 (30)
56 (85)
165 (91)
56 (85)
42 (55)
70 (72)
70 (90)
66 (41)
92 (30)
41 (64)
85 (53)
54 (63)
61 (19)
27 (19)
28 (13)
120 (21)
18 (46)
56 (25)
41 (56)
73 (15)
31 (72)
41 (6)
55 (38)
138 (17)
41 (14)
27 (17)
51 (20)
67 (49)
106 (29)
119 (15)
43 (73)
28 (38)
29 (59)
32 (67)
28 (56)
51 (45)
41 (60)
29 (19)
28 (34)
32 (34)
141 (14)
29 (65)
27 (14)
41 (35)
69 (30)
71 (14)
86 (12)
98 (80)
87 (69)
123 (42)
28 (11)
46 (39)
41 (90)
27 (71)
85 (25)
43 (82)
117 (90)
41 (67)
41 (45)
55 (65)
42 (52)
39 (31)
39 (24)
69 (47)
56 (46)
26 (20)
31 (18)
29 (18)
59 (8)
92 (10)
29 (21)
45 (17)
59 (52)
41 (10)
41 (66)
73 (5)
61 (15)
54 (13)
87 (9)
29 (12)
128 (18)
41 (22)
66 (22)
77 (13)
29 (42)
42 (19)
31 (13)
15 (42)
29 (19)
136 (24)
98 (44)
27 (12)
29 (13)
60 (28)
15 (13)
41 (56)
41 (13)
27 (31)
41 (27)
41 (11)
42 (12)
42 (60)
28 (69)
50 (25)
26 (9)
28 (30)
39 (34)
39 (30)
41 (25)
55 (81)
119 (89)
57 (59)
27 (42)
41 (56)
28 (51)
92 (20)
41 (23)
39 (33)
57 (43)
27 (17)
27 (15)
59 (11)
27 (7)
38 (10)
43 (19)
41 (16)
71 (49)
29 (5)
42 (60)
27 (5)
42 (15)
27 (12)
59 (8)
41 (7)
50 (11)
94 (21)
92 (18)
39 (11)
98 (36)
59 (17)
30 (6)
28 (12)
32 (15)
50 (18)
42 (35)
57 (7)
58 (8)
30 (7)
139 (5)
57 (44)
15 (13)
71 (29)
27 (19)
27 (11)
27 (11)
41 (38)
30 (38)
30 (15)
27 (8)
45 (8)
30 (25)
30 (18)
71 (19)
31 (69)
83 (58)
55 (51)
29 (26)
31 (47)
61 (50)
78 (19)
77 (22)
27 (31)
28 (41)
52 (11)
42 (11)
42 (9)
41 (5)
65 (9)
31 (18)
57 (13)
27 (46)
71 (3)
27 (43)
39 (4)
41 (14)
41 (10)
27 (8)
31 (6)
130 (10)
79 (21)
65 (18)
106 (9)
39 (32)
44 (8)
15 (6)
14 (10)
15 (12)
106 (8)
56 (30)
42 (5)
15 (7)
28 (7)
140 (4)
27 (42)
57 (11)
39 (20)
39 (13)
59 (9)
39 (8)
43 (17)
56 (33)
65 (14)
43 (5)
27 (8)
44 (20)
15 (11)
29 (17)
27 (69)
169 (54)
44 (45)
39 (19)
29 (41)
55 (41)
51 (19)
91 (21)
79 (20)
29 (37)
55 (10)
73 (9)
60 (7)
42 (3)
78 (6)
27 (17)
Pseudocumene (1,2,4-trimethyl-benzene)
Pyridine
Pyrrole
Pyrrolidine
2-Pyrrolidone
Quinoline
Styrene
Sulfolane
a-Terpinene
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro-2,2-difluoroethane
Tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetraethylene glycol
Tetrahydrofuran
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene
Tetrahydropyran
Tetramethylsilane
Toluene
o-Toluidine
Triacetin
Tributylamine
Trichloroethylene
Trichlorofluoromethane
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane
Triethanolamine
Triethylamine
Triethylene glycol
Triethyl phosphate
Trimethylamine
Trimethylene glycol (1,3-propanediol)
Trimethyl phosphate
Veratrole
o-Xylene
m-Xylene
p-Xylene
105 (100)
79 (100)
67 (100)
43 (100)
85 (100)
129 (100)
104 (100)
41 (100)
121 (100)
167 (100)
101 (100)
131 (100)
83 (100)
166 (100)
45 (100)
42 (100)
104 (100)
41 (100)
73 (100)
91 (100)
106 (100)
43 (100)
142 (100)
97 (100)
97 (100)
95 (100)
101 (100)
101 (100)
118 (100)
86 (100)
45 (100)
99 (100)
58 (100)
28 (100)
110 (100)
138 (100)
91 (100)
91 (100)
91 (100)
120 (56)
52 (62)
41 (58)
28 (52)
42 (43)
51 (28)
103 (41)
28 (94)
93 (85)
169 (96)
103 (64)
133 (96)
85 (63)
164 (82)
89 (10)
41 (52)
132 (53)
28 (64)
43 (14)
92 (73)
107 (83)
103 (44)
100 (19)
99 (64)
83 (95)
130 (90)
103 (66)
151 (68)
56 (69)
30 (68)
58 (11)
81 (71)
59 (47)
58 (93)
109 (35)
95 (65)
106 (40)
106 (65)
106 (62)
119 (17)
51 (31)
39 (58)
70 (33)
41 (36)
76 (25)
78 (32)
56 (82)
136 (43)
117 (85)
167 (54)
117 (76)
95 (11)
131 (71)
44 (8)
27 (33)
91 (43)
56 (57)
45 (12)
39 (20)
77 (17)
145 (34)
143 (11)
61 (58)
99 (62)
132 (85)
66 (13)
103 (64)
45 (60)
58 (37)
89 (9)
155 (56)
30 (29)
31 (76)
79 (34)
77 (48)
39 (21)
105 (29)
105 (30)
77 (15)
50 (19)
40 (51)
71 (26)
28 (33)
128 (24)
51 (28)
55 (72)
91 (40)
119 (82)
169 (52)
119 (73)
87 (10)
129 (71)
43 (6)
72 (29)
51 (17)
45 (57)
74 (8)
65 (14)
79 (13)
116 (17)
29 (8)
26 (31)
85 (60)
60 (65)
105 (11)
85 (45)
42 (56)
28 (24)
31 (8)
82 (45)
42 (26)
57 (70)
95 (25)
123 (44)
105 (17)
39 (18)
51 (16)
39 (15)
78 (11)
28 (42)
42 (22)
30 (29)
44 (24)
77 (23)
120 (37)
77 (34)
171 (31)
117 (19)
95 (34)
168 (8)
168 (45)
31 (6)
71 (27)
39 (17)
29 (51)
29 (7)
63 (11)
39 (12)
115 (13)
185 (7)
27 (24)
61 (58)
97 (64)
35 (11)
31 (45)
44 (27)
29 (23)
29 (8)
45 (45)
44 (17)
29 (40)
80 (23)
52 (42)
51 (17)
51 (15)
39 (16)
51 (11)
53 (7)
38 (20)
41 (20)
56 (16)
50 (20)
105 (12)
27 (32)
39 (33)
85 (29)
119 (18)
135 (31)
133 (8)
94 (38)
29 (6)
39 (24)
131 (15)
27 (49)
15 (5)
51 (11)
53 (10)
44 (10)
57 (6)
117 (19)
26 (23)
35 (40)
47 (9)
153 (44)
43 (25)
27 (19)
75 (7)
109 (44)
15 (14)
27 (26)
15 (20)
41 (33)
77 (15)
77 (14)
77 (13)
g
72 (48)
14 (13)
26 (7)
26 (4)
41 (7)
25 (7)
39 (16)
27 (20)
27 (18)
30 (10)
126 (8)
78 (16)
79 (6)
77 (5)
128 (6)
79 (20)
81 (17)
61 (10)
29 (31)
41 (12)
57 (10)
44 (2)
39 (7)
85 (8)
115 (13)
86 (24)
42 (51)
77 (3)
35 (14)
35 (6)
113 (7)
87 (10)
119 (6)
39 (9)
42 (30)
31 (32)
69 (26)
30 (6)
40 (7)
39 (19)
65 (18)
39 (50)
95 (55)
83 (6)
79 (5)
194 (14)
81 (9)
260 (12)
41 (21)
50 (11)
61 (7)
98 (14)
62 (7)
h
73 (23)
28 (7)
29 (5)
25 (3)
39 (7)
38 (5)
28 (13)
30 (16)
26 (13)
29 (8)
62 (7)
39 (13)
76 (5)
52 (4)
45 (6)
95 (17)
94 (13)
28 (7)
28 (17)
44 (8)
42 (4)
42 (2)
57 (6)
27 (8)
134 (11)
26 (18)
41 (33)
64 (1)
49 (8)
26 (6)
78 (5)
37 (6)
66 (4)
27 (8)
69 (23)
42 (22)
70 (20)
93 (5)
29 (5)
42 (15)
77 (17)
55 (45)
138 (51)
56 (6)
25 (5)
81 (9)
79 (9)
50 (8)
73 (15)
150 (10)
35 (6)
51 (13)
25 (7)
i
28 (17)
18 (6)
28 (5)
42 (2)
31 (5)
54 (3)
52 (7)
32 (14)
41 (8)
43 (6)
105 (5)
27 (10)
74 (4)
39 (4)
89 (5)
132 (16)
92 (13)
55 (6)
39 (16)
18 (8)
60 (3)
31 (2)
28 (6)
71 (7)
39 (11)
85 (10)
28 (26)
46 (1)
28 (8)
87 (5)
76 (5)
50 (5)
100 (3)
103 (6)
28 (18)
67 (18)
43 (14)
54 (4)
28 (4)
26 (9)
27 (16)
27 (44)
81 (51)
55 (6)
95 (4)
79 (9)
94 (5)
69 (7)
28 (15)
73 (9)
98 (5)
61 (12)
100 (6)
j
46 (15)
16 (6)
39 (4)
27 (2)
26 (5)
37 (3)
42 (6)
26 (11)
18 (8)
59 (5)
39 (5)
74 (8)
38 (4)
74 (3)
125 (3)
47 (8)
254 (11)
39 (6)
55 (12)
28 (5)
28 (3)
29 (2)
59 (4)
59 (5)
116 (10)
39 (10)
43 (17)
39 (1)
36 (6)
81 (4)
28 (4)
84 (4)
47 (3)
91 (5)
43 (14)
82 (16)
28 (14)
41 (4)
43 (3)
29 (7)
120 (15)
95 (42)
29 (51)
29 (6)
93 (4)
122 (7)
65 (5)
262 (6)
43 (13)
147 (7)
62 (5)
100 (9)
35 (6)
25 (13)
25 (15)
49 (4)
88 (6)
76 (27)
103 (6)
29 (36)
72 (12)
63 (11)
29 (12)
89 (15)
75 (11)
44 (10)
43 (14)
27 (16)
15 (17)
26 (30)
39 (4)
15 (11)
15 (9)
48 (14)
43 (7)
46 (12)
27 (15)
27 (13)
92 (18)
28 (16)
61 (5)
42 (18)
42 (11)
30 (6)
42 (9)
105 (7)
93 (6)
49 (25)
45 (7)
29 (4)
28 (4)
43 (15)
28 (5)
56 (11)
43 (14)
45 (12)
43 (6)
73 (3)
74 (11)
37 (5)
40 (11)
42 (49)
27 (12)
56 (27)
55 (67)
42 (39)
55 (58)
35 (12)
62 (10)
28 (4)
50 (3)
64 (25)
100 (6)
27 (34)
42 (11)
26 (10)
43 (11)
43 (9)
44 (9)
73 (9)
27 (13)
42 (11)
43 (9)
39 (22)
69 (3)
30 (8)
46 (5)
61 (12)
72 (6)
31 (11)
30 (13)
31 (7)
53 (18)
92 (1)
15 (5)
73 (11)
60 (9)
42 (3)
29 (8)
92 (7)
32 (6)
51 (8)
58 (6)
17 (4)
62 (3)
15 (14)
43 (4)
31 (9)
15 (14)
27 (11)
58 (4)
27 (3)
43 (9)
69 (4)
97 (9)
69 (39)
42 (11)
42 (26)
27 (65)
39 (27)
42 (53)
62 (9)
100 (7)
94 (3)
85 (2)
49 (13)
50 (5)
45 (30)
27 (11)
30 (6)
42 (9)
27 (5)
104 (8)
42 (9)
44 (11)
99 (8)
28 (9)
42 (12)
42 (3)
28 (5)
41 (5)
64 (11)
58 (5)
48 (10)
43 (11)
74 (5)
136 (16)
100 (8)
47 (7)
62 (3)
83 (2)
77 (12)
69 (4)
43 (19)
59 (4)
43 (5)
41 (4)
60 (4)
103 (7)
30 (6)
32 (10)
43 (8)
26 (9)
142 (11)
31 (3)
88 (4)
27 (5)
96 (9)
74 (4)
47 (10)
26 (9)
42 (3)
79 (16)
43 (3)
88 (10)
130 (6)
19 (3)
41 (5)
78 (7)
95 (5)
63 (6)
42 (6)
15 (4)
30 (3)
28 (12)
59 (3)
75 (7)
28 (8)
15 (11)
46 (4)
59 (2)
47 (8)
34 (2)
50 (7)
70 (36)
60 (10)
39 (23)
42 (54)
28 (16)
39 (37)
29 (3)
70 (10)
45 (6)
14 (3)
40 (5)
27 (6)
81 (5)
65 (4)
73 (4)
41 (3)
44 (2)
44 (10)
46 (2)
28 (7)
26 (6)
87 (7)
27 (4)
26 (2)
56 (4)
67 (1)
42 (7)
29 (28)
45 (10)
70 (18)
69 (41)
86 (14)
69 (27)
42 (13)
29 (36)
57 (3)
29 (18)
29 (3)
27 (12)
53 (8)
42 (7)
19 (6)
75 (10)
39 (21)
38 (12)
91 (9)
27 (28)
32 (8)
47 (5)
30 (9)
27 (9)
78 (6)
27 (29)
26 (4)
60 (3)
44 (2)
128 (3)
39 (31)
39 (9)
29 (18)
29 (12)
39 (8)
71 (7)
28 (17)
86 (28)
39 (10)
41 (5)
44 (7)
42 (20)
42 (9)
56 (14)
29 (68)
130 (43)
29 (37)
57 (13)
27 (26)
73 (21)
65 (16)
27 (21)
77 (18)
44 (34)
51 (9)
41 (9)
41 (7)
39 (3)
51 (6)
28 (11)
85 (11)
39 (27)
39 (3)
39 (17)
15 (3)
87 (11)
83 (7)
39 (4)
42 (5)
76 (9)
136 (20)
27 (11)
51 (8)
53 (11)
29 (6)
76 (2)
13 (6)
61 (10)
57 (18)
27 (3)
28 (8)
58 (2)
29 (10)
29 (7)
45 (3)
44 (4)
103 (8)
53 (19)
79 (9)
27 (7)
41 (10)
31 (4)
46 (2)
12 (3)
31 (10)
55 (17)
86 (2)
74 (6)
56 (2)
73 (9)
55 (6)
44 (2)
59 (3)
74 (7)
121 (16)
63 (9)
121 (6)
56 (5)
75 (2)
44 (2)
16 (2)
28 (6)
39 (27)
28 (3)
41 (3)
18 (2)
14 (1)
85 (19)
71 (8)
57 (11)
87 (11)
29 (8)
58 (7)
71 (13)
31 (28)
93 (9)
14 (5)
29 (7)
26 (20)
28 (8)
70 (10)
42 (62)
132 (42)
43 (31)
28 (9)
57 (22)
41 (20)
38 (13)
79 (18)
53 (14)
42 (30)
15 (9)
29 (9)
28 (7)
29 (3)
27 (5)
19 (8)
39 (5)
69 (23)
44 (2)
27 (3)
61 (1)
13 (1)
100 (14)
59 (8)
15 (10)
84 (10)
42 (5)
45 (7)
39 (11)
27 (12)
74 (7)
15 (3)
60 (5)
28 (13)
26 (8)
42 (10)
70 (53)
60 (40)
68 (29)
15 (9)
28 (22)
29 (14)
50 (12)
121 (13)
94 (13)
30 (30)
53 (7)
59 (5)
43 (3)
26 (3)
63 (4)
44 (6)
27 (5)
70 (22)
39 (2)
31 (2)
59 (1)
71 (0)
42 (14)
29 (8)
70 (7)
57 (10)
114 (4)
44 (3)
70 (10)
15 (7)
78 (6)
46 (2)
43 (4)
54 (12)
38 (6)
27 (10)
69 (48)
85 (37)
27 (26)
72 (8)
43 (21)
69 (11)
52 (11)
53 (10)
91 (13)
43 (25)
25 (7)
39 (5)
32 (3)
18 (3)
105 (3)
61 (5)
91 (10)
39 (7)
37 (12)
27 (16)
84 (14)
32 (19)
50 (12)
39 (19)
27 (33)
121 (26)
171 (17)
121 (23)
131 (8)
47 (31)
27 (6)
43 (22)
117 (15)
85 (47)
75 (4)
50 (7)
52 (10)
86 (9)
44 (6)
63 (19)
96 (21)
134 (27)
31 (8)
35 (20)
41 (14)
44 (18)
44 (7)
127 (41)
28 (10)
45 (24)
140 (18)
65 (30)
27 (12)
27 (10)
27 (11)
27 (10)
80 (6)
66 (7)
39 (15)
40 (12)
75 (18)
52 (11)
29 (17)
79 (27)
82 (14)
105 (11)
97 (23)
96 (8)
96 (24)
101 (5)
29 (22)
115 (14)
86 (42)
44 (4)
27 (6)
54 (9)
28 (8)
41 (6)
119 (18)
63 (19)
47 (26)
82 (4)
66 (19)
116 (8)
101 (17)
43 (7)
43 (24)
18 (10)
43 (23)
47 (10)
51 (29)
65 (10)
92 (8)
92 (7)
106 (9)
27 (3)
68 (5)
29 (10)
27 (12)
74 (12)
39 (11)
26 (11)
41 (26)
47 (14)
31 (11)
61 (19)
61 (8)
133 (20)
75 (5)
40 (13)
78 (13)
39 (28)
42 (4)
93 (5)
51 (9)
73 (7)
30 (5)
35 (17)
27 (17)
62 (21)
68 (4)
47 (18)
57 (8)
42 (16)
27 (7)
125 (16)
43 (8)
19 (18)
31 (7)
39 (19)
92 (8)
79 (8)
78 (7)
79 (7)
77 (2)
27 (3)
30 (9)
29 (9)
103 (11)
102 (10)
48 (5)
43 (18)
101 (13)
132 (9)
60 (18)
60 (8)
59 (17)
28 (5)
15 (10)
77 (13)
55 (23)
31 (4)
90 (5)
28 (9)
42 (7)
86 (4)
62 (11)
98 (15)
59 (13)
37 (4)
87 (14)
86 (7)
56 (8)
28 (5)
111 (14)
57 (7)
30 (17)
139 (5)
63 (17)
79 (8)
78 (8)
65 (7)
solvant
Acetic acid
agent
P2O5
CuSO4
Acetic anhydride
CaCl2
Acetone
K2CO3
Molecular sieve 0.3 nm
CaCl2
Acetonitrile
CaCl2
P2O5
K2CO3
CaH2
Aniline
KOH
BaO
Anisole
CaCl2
Na
Distillation
Benzene
CaCl2
Distillation
Na
Pb/Na
CaH2
Sodium wire
1-Butanol
K2CO3
Distillation
2-Butanol
K2CO3
Distillation
iso-Butanol
K2CO3
CaO
Mg
tert-Butanol
CaO
Conglation
2-Butanone
K2CO3
iso-Butyl methyl ketone
K2CO3
n-Butyl acetate
MgSO4
Carbon disulfide
CaCl2
P2O5
Distillation
P2O3
Pb/Na
Chlorobenzene
CaCl2
Distillation
P2O5
Chloroform
CaCl2
P2O5
Pb/Na
Cyclohexane
Na
Na/Pb
LiAlH4
Cyclohexanone
Distillation
Dichloromethane
CaCl2
Pb/Na
CaH2
Diethyl carbonate
Na2SO4
K2CO3
Distillation
Dimethylsulfoxyde
Distillation
1,4-Dioxane
CaCl2
Na
Ethanol
CaO
Mg
MgO
Decahydronaphtalene
CaCl2
Na
Pb/Na
Diethyl ether
CaCl2
Na
Pb/Na
LiAlH4
Sodium wire/benzophenone
Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
CaCl2
Na
Diisopropyl ether
CaCl2
Na
Ethyl acetate
K2CO3
P2O5
Na2SO4
CaH2
Ethyl formate
MgSO4
Na2SO4
Ethylenediamine
Distillation
Ethyleneglycol
Distillation
Na2SO4
Formamide
Na2SO4
CaO
Glycerol
Distillation
Heptane
CaH2
Sodium wire
n-Hexane
Na
Pb/Na
LiAlH4
CaH2
Sodium wire/benzophenone
Methanol
Mg
CaO
Methyl acetate
K2CO3
CaO
Nitrobenzene
CaCl2
P2O5
Distillation
n-Pentane
Na
Pb/Na
CaH2
Sodium wire
1-Propanol
CaO
Mg
2-Propanol
CaO
Mg
Pyridine
KOH
BaO
Tetrahydrofuran
Thionyl chloride
Distillation
Toluene
Distillation
Ca
CaCl2
Na
Trichloroethylene
Distillation
Na2SO4
K2CO3
Xylene
Distillation
Na
CaCl2
mixture
p-Xylene / CO2(s)
Dioxane / CO2(s)
Cyclohexane / CO2(s)
Benzene / CO2(s)
Formamide / CO2(s)
Crushed ice
Ethylene Glycol / CO2(s)
Cycloheptane / CO2(s)
Benzyl alcohol / CO2(s)
NaCl / Crushed ice (1:3)
Tetrachloroethylene / CO2(s)
Carbon Tetrachloride / CO2(s)
1,3-Dichlorobenezene / CO2(s)
o-Xylene / CO2(s)
m-Toluidine / CO2(s)
Acetonitrile / CO2(s)
Pyridine / CO2(s)
m-Xylene / CO2(s)
n-Octane / CO2(s)
iso-Propyl Ether / CO2(s)
Butyl Acetate / CO2(s)
Acetone / CO2(s)
Propyl Amine / CO2(s)
Ethyl Acetate / N2(liq)
n-Butanol / N2(liq)
Hexane / N2(liq)
Acetone / N2(liq)
Toluene / N2(liq)
Methanol / N2(liq)
Diethyl Ether / CO2(s)
Cyclohexane / N2(liq)
Ethanol / N2(liq)
Diethyl Ether / N2(liq)
n-Pentane / N2(liq)
iso-Pentane / N2(liq)
N2(liq)
temp
13
12
6
5
2
0
-11
-12
-15
-20
-22
-23
-25
-29
-32
-41
-42
-47
-56
-60
-77
-78
-83
-84
-89
-94
-95
-95
-98
-100
-104
-116
-116
-131
-160
-196
atome
Hydrogen
Helium
Lithium
Beryllium
Boron
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Fluorine
Neon
Sodium
Magnesium
Aluminium
Silicon
Phosphorous
Sulfur
Chlorine
Argon
Potassium
Calcium
Scandium
Titanium
Vanadium
Chromium
Manganese
Iron
Cobalt
Nickel
Copper
Zinc
Gallium
Germanium
Arsenic
Selenium
Bromine
Krypton
Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
Niobium
Molybdenum
Technetium
Ruthenium
Rhodium
Palladium
Silver
Cadmium
Indium
Tin
Antimony
Tellurium
Iodine
symb
H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
nbato
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
masseato
1.00794
4.002602
6.941
9.012182
10.811
12.011
14.00674
15.9994
18.9984032
20.1797
22.98977
24.3050
26.981539
28.0855
30.973762
32.066
35.4527
39.948
39.0983
40.078
44.955910
47.88
50.9415
51.9961
54.93805
55.847
58.93320
58.6934
63.546
65.39
69.723
72.61
74.92159
78.96
79.904
83.80
85.4678
87.62
88.90585
91.224
92.90638
95.94
97.9072
101.07
102.90550
106.42
107.8682
112.411
114.818
118.710
121.757
127.60
126.90447
elecconf
1s1
1s2
[He] 2s1
[He] 2s2
[He] 2s2 2p1
[He] 2s2 2p2
[He] 2s2 2p3
[He] 2s2 2p4
[He] 2s2 2p5
[He] 2s2 2p6
[Ne] 3s1
[Ne] 3s2
[Ne] 3s2 3p1
[Ne] 3s2 3p2
[Ne] 3s2 3p3
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
[Ar] 4s1
[Ar] 4s2
[Ar] 3d1 4s2
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
[Ar] 3d5 4s1
[Ar] 3d5 4s2
[Ar] 3d6 4s2
[Ar] 3d7 4s2
[Ar] 3d8 4s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
[Kr] 5s1
[Kr] 5s2
[Kr] 4d1 5s2
[Kr] 4d2 5s2
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
[Kr] 4d5 5s1
[Kr] 4d5 5s2
[Kr] 4d7 5s1
[Kr] 4d8 5s1
[Kr] 4d10
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
[Kr] 4d10 5s2
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
densite
0.0899
0.1785
0.534
1.8477
2.31
2.25
1.25046
1.429
1.69
0.9002
0.968
1.74
2.702
2.33
1.82
2.07
3.214
1.784
0.86
1.54
2.989
4.5
5.96
7.20
7.47
7.86
8.92
8.90
8.94
7.14
6.095
5.35
5.727
4.81
3.119
3.74
1.532
2.6
4.469
6.49
8.57
10.2
11.5
12.3
12.4
12.02
10.5
8.462
7.30
7.28
6.684
6.25
4.93
Xenon
Xe
Cesium
Cs
Barium
Ba
Lanthanium
La
Cerium
Ce
Praseodymium Pr
Neodymium
Nd
Promethium
Pm
Samarium
Sm
Europium
Eu
Gadolinium
Gd
Terbium
Tb
Dysprosium
Dy
Holmium
Ho
Erbium
Er
Thulium
Tm
Ytterbium
Yb
Lutetium
Lu
Hafnium
Hf
Tantalum
Ta
Tungsten
W
Rhenium
Re
Osmium
Os
Iridium
Ir
Platinum
Pt
Gold
Au
Mercury
Hg
Thallium
Tl
Lead
Pb
Bismuth
Bi
Polonium
Po
Astatine
At
Radon
Rn
Francium
Fr
Radium
Ra
Actinium
Ac
Thorium
Th
Protactinium Pa
Uranium
U
Neptunium
Np
Plutonium
Pu
Americium
Am
Curium
Cm
Berkelium
Bk
Californium
Cf
Einsteinium
Es
Fermium
Fm
Mendelevium Md
Nobelium
No
Lawrencium
Lr
Rutherfordium Rf
Dubnium
Db
Seaborgium
Sg
Bohrium
Bh
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
131.29
132.90543
137.327
138.9055
140.115
140.90765
144.24
144.9127
150.36
151.965
157.25
158.92534
162.50
164.93032
167.26
168.93421
173.04
174.967
178.49
180.9479
183.84
186.207
190.23
192.22
195.08
196.96654
200.59
204.3833
207.2
208.98037
208.9824
209.9871
222.0176
223.0197
226.0254
227.0278
232.0381
231.03588
238.0289
237.0482
244.0642
243.0614
247.0703
247.0743
251.0796
252.083
257.0951
258.10
259.1009
262.11
261
262
263
264
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6

[Xe] 6s1
[Xe] 6s2
[Xe] 5d1 6s2
[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2
[Xe] 4f3 6s2
[Xe] 4f4 6s2
[Xe] 4f5 6s2
[Xe] 4f6 6s2
[Xe] 4f7 6s2
[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
[Xe] 4f9 6s2
[Xe] 4f10 6s2
[Xe] 4f11 6s2
[Xe] 4f12 6s2
[Xe] 4f13 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
[Rn] 7s1
[Rn] 7s2
[Rn] 6d1 7s2
[Rn] 6d2 7s2
[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
[Rn] 5f7 7s2
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2
[Rn] 5f9 7s2
[Rn] 5f10 7s2
[Rn] 5f11 7s2
[Rn] 5f12 7s2
[Rn] 5f13 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d1 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2
5.89
1.879
3.594
6.146
6.77
6.773
7
7.264
7.536
5.244
7.901
8.230
8.551
8.80
9.066
9.321
6.966
9.84
13.31
16.6
19.35
20.5
22.61
22.65
21.45
19.31
13.546
11.85
11.34
9.78
9.165
9.73
5.8
10.07
11.72
15.37
19.05
20.45
19.816
13.67
13.51
14.78
-
Hassium
Meitnerium
Darmstadtium
Roentgenium
Ununbium
Ununtrium
Ununquadium
Ununpentium
Ununhexium
Ununseptium
Ununoctium
Hs
Mt
Uun
Uuu
Uub
Uut
Uuq
Uup
Uuh
Uus
Uuo
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
265
266
267
268
269
271
273
275
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2

[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s1
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s1
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6
melt
-259.34
-272.2 (26 atm)
180.5
1287
2075
4492 tp
-210.00
-218.79
-219.62
-248.59
97.72
650
660.32
1414
44.15
115.21
-101.5
-189.35
63.38
842
1541
1668
1910
1907
1246
1538
1495
1455
1084.62
419.53
29.76
938.25
817 tp
221
-7.2
-157.36
39.31
777
1526
1855
2477
2623
2157
2334
1964
1554.9
961.78
321.07
156.60
231.93
630.63
449.51
113.7
boilt
-252.87
-268.93
1342
2471
4000
3825 sp
-195.79
-182.95
-188.12
-246.08
882.85
1090
2519
3265
277
444.60
-34.04
-185.85
759
1484
2830
3287
3407
2671
2061
1861
2927
2913
2562
907
2204
2833
614 sp
685
58.8
-153.22
688
1382
3336
4409
4744
4639
4265
4150
3695
2963
2162
767
2072
2602
1587
988
184.4
electroneg
2.20
0.98
1.57
2.04
2.55
3.04
3.44
3.98
0.93
1.31
1.61
1.90
2.19
2.58
3.16
0.82
1.00
1.36
1.54
1.63
1.66
1.55
1.83
1.88
1.91
1.90
1.65
1.81
2.01
2.18
2.55
2.96
0.82
0.95
1.22
1.33
1.6
2.16
1.9
2.2
2.28
2.20
1.93
1.69
1.78
1.96
2.05
2.1
2.66
ionis
13.598
24.587
5.392
9.322
8.298
11.260
14.534
13.618
17.422
21.564
5.139
7.646
5.986
8.151
10.486
10.360
12.967
15.759
4.341
6.113
6.54
6.82
6.74
6.766
7.435
7.870
7.86
7.635
7.726
9.394
5.999
7.899
9.81
9.752
11.814
13.999
4.177
5.695
6.38
6.84
6.9
7.099
7.28
7.37
7.46
8.34
7.576
8.993
5.786
7.344
8.641
9.009
10.451
rayon
0.32 / - / 1.2
0.31 / - / 1.23 / 1.55 / 0.89 / 1.12 / 0.82 / 0.98 / 0.77 / 0.91 / 0.75 / 0.92 / 1.5
0.73 / - / 1.40
0.72 / - / 1.35
0.71 / - / 1.54 / 1.90 / 1.36 / 1.60 / 1.18 / 1.43 / 1.11 / 1.32 / 1.06 / 1.28 / 1.9
1.02 / 1.27 / 1.85
0.99 / - / 1.80
0.98 / - / 2.03 / 2.35 / 1.74 / 1.97 / 1.44 / 1.65 / 1.32 / 1.47 / 1.22 / 1.36 / 1.18 / 1.30 / 1.17 / 1.27 / 1.17 / 1.26 / 1.16 / 1.25 / 1.15 / 1.25 / 1.17 / 1.28 / 1.25 / 1.37 / 1.26 / 1.41 / 1.22 / 1.37 / 1.20 / 1.39 / 2.0
1.17 / 1.40 / 2.00
1.14 / - / 1.95
1.12 / - / 2.16 / 2.48 / 1.91 / 2.15 / 1.62 / 1.78 / 1.45 / 1.60 / 1.34 / 1.47 / 1.30 / 1.39 / 1.27 / 1.35 / 1.25 / 1.34 / 1.25 / 1.34 / 1.28 / 1.37 / 1.34 / 1.44 / 1.48 / 1.54 / 1.44 / 1.66 / 1.40 / 1.62 / 1.40 / 1.59 / 2.2
1.36 / 1.60 / 2.20
1.33 / - / 2.15
oxi
+1
+1
+2
+3
-2 +2 +4
-3 +2 +3 +4 +5
-2
-1
+1
+2
+3
+4
-3 +3 +4 +5
-2 +2 +4 +6
-1 +1 +3 +5 +7
+1
+2
+3
+3 +4
+2 +3 +4 +5
+2 +3 +6
+2 +3 +4 +6 +7
+2 +3
+2 +3
+2 +3
+1 +2
+2
+3
+4
-3 +3 +5
-2 +4 +6
-1 +1 +5
+1
+2
+3
+4
+3 +5
+2 +3 +4 +5 +6
+7
+2 +3 +4 +6 +8
+2 +3 +4
+2 +4
+1
+2
+3
+2 +4
-3 +3 +5
-2 +4 +6
-1 +1 +5 +7
-111.75
28.44
727
920
799
931
1016
1042
1072
822
1314
1359
1411
1472
1529
1545
824
1663
2233
3017
3422
3186
3033
2446
1768.4
1064.18
-38.83
304
327.46
271.40
254
302
-71
27
700
1051
1750
1572
1135
644
640
1176
1345
1050
900
860
1527
827
827
1627
-
-108.04
671
1897
3455
3424
3510
3066
3000
1790
1596
3264
3221
2561
2694
2862
1946
1194
3393
4603
5458
5555
5596
5012
4428
3825
2856
356.73
1473
1749
1564
962
337
-61.7
677
<1140
3198
4788
4131
3228
2607
-
0.79
0.89
1.10
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.13
1.17
1.2
1.20
1.2
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.1
1.27
1.3
1.5
2.36
1.9
2.2
2.20
2.28
2.54
2.00
2.04
2.33
2.02
2.0
2.2
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.38
1.36
1.28
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
-
12.130
3.894
5.212
5.577
5.466
5.422
5.489
5.554
5.631
5.666
6.141
5.842
5.927
6.018
6.101
6.18436
6.25394
5.42589
7.0
7.89
7.98
7.88
8.7
9.1
9.0
9.225
10.437
6.108
7.416
7.289
8.42
10.748
5.279
6.9
6.08
5.89
6.05
6.19
5.8
5.993
6.02
6.23
6.30
6.42
6.50
6.58
6.65
-
1.31 / - / 2.35 / 2.67 / 1.98 / 2.22 / 1.69 / 1.88 / 1.65 / 1.82 / 1.64 / 1.83 / 1.64 / 1.82 / 1.63 / - / 1.62 / 1.81 / 1.85 / 1.99 / 1.62 / 1.81 / 1.61 / 1.80 / 1.60 / 1.80 / 1.58 / 1.79 / 1.58 / 1.78 / 1.58 / 1.77 / 1.74 / 1.94 / 1.56 / 1.75 / 1.44 / 1.62 / 1.34 / 1.49 / 1.30 / 1.41 / 1.28 / 1.37 / 1.26 / 1.35 / 1.27 / 1.36 / 1.30 / 1.39 / 1.34 / 1.46 / 1.49 / 1.57 / 1.48 / 1.71 / 1.47 / 1.75 / 1.46 / 1.70 / 1.46 / 1.76 / 1.45 / - / -/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/1.65 / 1.80 / -/-/1.42 / - / -/-/-/-/- / 1.73 / -/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-
+1
+2
+3
+3 +4
+3 +4
+3
+3
+2 +3
+2 +3
+3
+3 +4
+3
+3
+3
+2 +3
+2 +3
+3
+4
+5
+2 +3 +4 +5 +6
-1 +2 +4 +6 +7
+2 +3 +4 +6 +8
+2 +3 +4 +6
+2 +4
+1 +3
+1 +2
+1 +3
+2 +4
+3 +5
+2 +4
+2 +4
-1 +1 +3 +5 +7
+1
+2
+3
+4
+4 +5
+3 +4 +5 +6
+3 +4 +5 +6
+3 +4 +5 +6
+3
+3 +4
+3
+3
+3
+2 +3
+2 +3
+3
+4
-
-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-
etat
Gas
Gas
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Gas
Gas
Gas
Gas
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Gas
Gas
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Liquid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
famille
Nonmetals
Noble gases
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Nonmetals
Nonmetals
Halogens
Noble gases
Alkali metals
Other metals
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Nonmetals
Halogens
Noble gases
Alkali metals
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Other metals
Metalloids
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Halogens
Noble gases
Alkali metals
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Other metals
Other metals
Metalloids
Metalloids
Halogens
cristallo
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Cubic body-centered
Hexagonal
Rhombohedral
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Cubic
Cubic
Cubic face-centered
Cubic body-centered
Hexagonal
Cubic body-centered
Cubic face-centered
Cubic
Orthorhombic
Orthorhombic
Cubic face-centered
Cubic body-centered
Cubic face-centered
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Cubic body-centered
Cubic body-centered
Cubic body-centered
Cubic body-centered
Hexagonal
Cubic face-centered
Cubic face-centered
Hexagonal
Orthorhombic
Cubic face-centered
Rhombohedral
Hexagonal
Orthorhombic
Cubic face-centered
Cubic body-centered
Cubic face-centered
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Cubic body-centered
Cubic body-centered
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Cubic face-centered
Cubic face-centered
Cubic face-centered
Hexagonal
Tetragonal
Tetragonal
Rhombohedral
Hexagonal
Orthorhombic
iso1
3*
demie1
12.32 a
rayon1
b-
7*
53.28 j
11
20.3 min
b+, e
18
1.830 h
b+, e
22
28
26
2.605 a
21.0 h
7.1E+5 a
b+
bb+, e
32
35
36
37
40*
45
46
14.28 j
87.2 j
3.01E+5 j
35.0 j
1.26E+9 j
162.7 j
83.81 j
bbb-, b+, e
e
b-, b+, e
bb-
51
53
55
55
57
64
65
67
68
73
75
82
81
86
90
88
93
94
99
97
106
101
103
108m
109
114m
121m
124
121m
129
27.70 j
3.7E+6 a
2.73 a
17.53 h
35.6 h
12.701 h
243.8 j
3.260 j
270.8 j
80.3 j
119.78 j
1.471 j
2.1E+5 a
18.65 j
29.1 a
106.6 j
1.5E+6 a
2E+4 a
2.7476 j
2.6E+6 a
1.020 a
3.3 a
16.99 j
130 a
462.0 j
49.51 j
55 a
60.20 j
154 j
1.7E+7a
e
e
e
b+, e
b+, e
b-, b+, e
b+
e
e
e
e
be
bbe, bbbbe
be
e
e, T
e
T, e
T, bbT, e
b-
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Noble gases
Alkali metals
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Other metals
Other metals
Other metals
Metalloids
Halogens
Noble gases
Alkali metals
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Cubic face-centered
Cubic body-centered
Cubic body-centered
Hexagonal
Cubic face-centered
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Rhombohedral
Cubic body-centered
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Cubic face-centered
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Cubic body-centered
Cubic body-centered
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Cubic face-centered
Cubic face-centered
Cubic face-centered
Rhombohedral
Hexagonal
Cubic face-centered
Rhombohedral
Cubic
Cubic face-centered
Cubic body-centered
Cubic body-centered
Cubic face-centered
Cubic face-centered
Orthorhombic
Orthorhombic
Orthorhombic
Monoclinic
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Hexagonal
-
133
134
140
137
144
142
147
145
146
152
150
158
5.243 j
2.065 a
12.75 j
6E+4 a
284.6 j
19.12 h
10.98 j
17.7 a
1.03E+8 a
13.48 a
1.8E+6 a
1.8E+2 a
bb-, e
be
bb-, e
be
a
e, ba
e, b-
166m
1.2E+3 a
b-
170
169
176*
128.6 j
32.03 j
3.8E+10 a
b-, e
e
b-
180*
181
187*
194
192
8.15 h
121.2 j
4.1E+10 a
6.0 a
73.83 j
e
e
bbb-
195
203
204
202
207
208
209
222*
212
226*
227*
228*
231*
233
236
238
241
242
247
249
252
255
258
259
260
261
262
263
262
186.12 j
46.61 j
3.78 a
5.3E+4 a
32.2 a
2.898 a
5.4 h
3.8235 j
20 min
1599 a
21.77 a
1.913 a
3.25E4 a
1.59E+5 a
1.55E+5 a
87.74 a
432.2 a
162.8 j
1.4E+3 a
351 a
1.29 a
20.1 h
51.5 j
58 min
3 min
65 s
34 s
0.8 s
0.10 s
e
bb-, e
e
e
a
e, a
a
e, a
a
b-, a
a
a
a
e, ba
a
a
a
a
a, e
a
a
a, e
a, e
a
a
F, a
a
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Gas
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Gas
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Transition elements
Other metals
Other metals
Other metals
Other metals
Halogens
Noble gases
265
266
0.002 s
0.0034 s
a
a
iso2
demie2
rayon2
iso3
demie3
rayon3
iso4
10
1.56E+6 a
b-
14*
5730 a
b-
24
53.28 j
38
39
42
37.2 min
268 a
12.36 h
bbb-
54
59
56
59
66
312.2 j
44.51 j
77.3 j
7.6E+4 a
5.10 min
e
bb+, e
e
b-
56
61
57
63
67
2.578 h
6.0 min
271.8 j
100 y
2.580 a
bbe
bb-
58
72
14.10 h
b-
74
79
17.78 j
6.5E+4 j
b+, e, bb-
85
87*
10.73 a
4.88E+10 a
bb-
95
95
64.02 j
34.97 j
bb-
98
4.2E+6 a
b-
99
2.13E+5 a
b-
107
108
6.5E+6 a
2.39 min
bb-, e, b+
110m
249.8 j
b-, T
110
114
121
125
121
131
1.198 min
1.128 j
2.758 a
16.8 j
8.040 j
b-, e
bbe
b-
123m
119.7 j
127m
135
135
9.10 h
2.3E+6 a
bb-
137
30.3 a
b-
138*
1.05E+11 a
e, b-
140
1.678 j
b-
147
147*
154
2.6234 a
1.06E+11 a
8.59 a
ba
b-, e
151
90 a
b-
160
72.3 j
b-
166
1.117 j
b-
171
175
1.92 a
4.19 j
bb-
182
185
114.43 j
74.8 j
bb-
188
69.4 j
b-
196
6.18 j
198
2.694 j
b-
205
208
209
210
1.51E+7 a
3.68E+5 a
102 a
8.1 h
e
e
a
e, a
210*
210m
210*
211
22.3 a
3.0E+6 a
138.38 j
7.21 h
b-, e
a
a
e, a
222
14.3 min
b-, a
223
21.8 min
b-
230*
7.54E+4 a
232*
1.4E+10 a
234*
237
239
243
244
2.45E+5 a
2.14E+6 a
2.411E+4 a
7.37E+3 a
18.11 a
a
a
a
a
a
235*
239
240
7.04E+8 a
2.355 j
6537 a
a
ba
236
247
1.56E+7 a
248
251
253
257
900 a
20.47 j
100.5 j
a
a
a, F
254
276 j
199
210*
219*
242
demie4
rayon4
iso5
demie5
rayon5
70.88 j
b+, e
60
5.271 a
b-
24.6 s
b-
111
7.47 j
b-
109 j
T, b-
3.14 j
b-
5.01 j
b-, a
50 s
b-, a
2.342E+7 a
238*
4.46E+9 a
3.76E+5 a
244
8.2E+7 a
a, F
3.4E+5 a
a, F
cst
Speed of light in vacuum
Planck constant
Reduced Planck constant
Constant of gravitation
Characteristic impedance of vacuum
Planck length
Planck mass
Magnetic constant
Electric constant
Planck time
Elementary charge
Josephson constant
Von Klitzing constant
Bohr magneton
Nuclear magneton
Magnetic flux quantum
Standard acceleration of gravity
Rydberg constant
Fine-structure constant
Energie de Hartree
Compton wavelength
Electron mass
Muon mass
Neutron mass
Proton mass
Tau mass
Standard pressure of atmosphere
Classical electron radius
Bohr radius
Electron radius
Coulomb constant
Faraday constant
Loschmidt constant
Atomic mass constant
Molar Planck constant
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
Boltzmann constant
Molar gas constant
Avogadro number
Triple point temperature of water
Molar volume of ideal gas
Euler constant
Neper number
Gold number
Pi number
abrev
c
h
hbar
G
Z0
lP
mP
mu0
epsilon0
tP
e
KJ
RK
muB
muN
Phi0
g0
Ry
alpha
Ea
lambdaC
me
mmu
mn
mp
mT
atm
re
a0
re
k
F
n0
mu
Na.h
sigma
kB
R
Na
T0
Vm0
Gamma
e
Phi
pi
valeur
2.997925E+8
6.626075E-34
1.054571E-34
6.6742E-11
376.73031346
1.616252E-35
2.17644E-8
1.2566370E-6
8.854187E-12
5.39124E-44
1.6021765E-19
483597.89E+9
25812.807557
9.27401E-24
5.050786E-27
2.067833E-15
9.80665
1.097373E+7
7.297352E-3
4.359743E-18
2.42631E-12
9.109382E-31
1.883531E-28
1.674927E-27
1.672621E-27
3.16777E-27
101325
2.817940E-15
5.29177E-11
2.81794E-15
8.987551E+9
96485.3383
2.686777E+25
1.660538E-27
3.990312E-10
5.670400E-8
1.380658E-23
8.314472
6.02214E+23
273.16
22.413996E-3
0.5772156649
2.7182818284
1.6180339887
3.1415926535
unit
m s-1
Js
Js
m3 kg-1 s-2
kg m2 A-2 s-3
m
kg
kg m A-2 s-2
A2 s4 kg-1 m-3
s
C
Hz V-1
Omega
A m2
A m2
Wb
m s-2
m-1
J
m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
Pa
m
m
m
kg m3 A-2 s-4
C mol-1
m-3
kg
J s mol-1
J K-4 m-2 s-1
J K-1
J K-1 mol-1
mol-1
K
m3 mol-1
nom
Electric current
Luminous intensity
Length
Mass
Amount of substance
Temperature
Time
Acceleration
Angular acceleration
Angle plan
Solid angle
Frequency
Length
Number of rounds
Surface
Time
Speed, velocity
Angular velocity
Volume
Specific volume
Energy, work
Force
Mass
Lineic mass
Volumic mass
Moment of inertia
Moment of a force
Pressure
Power
Amount of movement
Surface tension
Kinematic viscosity
Dynamic viscosity
Heat capacity
Molar heat capacity
Specific heat capacity
Thermal conductivity
Molar energy
Specific energy
Temperature
Celcius temperature
Capacitance
Electric charge
Electric conductance
Electric current
Electric charge density
Current density
Heat flux density
Electric flux density
Energy density
Illuminance
Specific energie
Magnetic flux
unites
ampere
candela
meter
kilogram
mole
kelvin
second
ab
A
cd
m
kg
mol
K
s
abd1
abd2
m s-2
rad s-2
radian
steradian
hertz
meter
rad
sr
Hz
s-1
m
s-1
m2
s
m s-1
square meter
second
rad s-1
cubic meter
joule
newton
kilogram
J
N
pascal
watt
Pa
W
kelvin
Celsius
farad
coulomb
siemens
ampere
K
C
F
C
S
A
m3
m3 kg-1
Ws
m2 kg s-2
m kg s-2
kg
kg m-1
kg m-3
kg m2
Nm
m2 kg s-2
N m-2
kg m-1 s-2
J s-1
m2 kg s-3
kg m s-1
N m-1
kg s-2
m2 s-1
Pa s
kg m-1 s-1
J K-1
m2 kg s-2 K-1
J mol-1 K-1 m2 kg s-2 K-1 mol-1
J kg-1 K-1 m2 s-2 K-1
W m-1 K-1 m kg s-3 K-1
J mol-1
m2 kg s-2 mol-1
J kg-1
m2 s-2
C V-1
sA
A V-1
C m-3
lux
lx
weber
Wb
W m-2
C m-2
J m-3
lm m-2
J kg-1
Vs
K
s4 A2 m-2 kg-1
m-2 kg-1 s3 A2
s A m-3
A m-2
kg s-3
s A m-2
kg m-1 s-2
cd sr m-2
m2 s-2
m2 kg s-2 A-1
Luminous flux
Electric field strength
Inductance
Magnetic flux density
Magnetic field strength
Luminous intensity
Wavelength
Luminance
Permeability
Permittivity
Electric potential
Electric resistance
Catalytic activity
Molar concentration
Molar mass
Amount of substance
Activity (radiations)
Absorbed dose
Equivalent de dose
Exposure
Radiance
Absorbed dose rate
lumen
lm
henry
tesla
H
T
candela
cd
cd sr
V m-1
Wb A-1
Wb m-2
luminance
Lv
volt
ohm
katal
H m-1
F m-1
V
W A-1
Omega V A-1
kat
mole
becquerel
gray
sievert
M
mol
Bq
Gy
Sv
s-1
J kg-1
J kg-1
C kg-1
W m-2 sr
Gy s-1
cd
m kg s-3 A-1
m2 kg s-2 A-2
kg s-2 A-1
A m-1
m-1
cd m-2
m kg s-2 A-2
s4 A2 m-3 kg-1
m2 kg s-3 A-1
m2 kg s-3 A-2
mol s-1
mol m-3
kg mol-1
mol
m2 s-2
m2 s-2
s A kg-1
m2 s-3
indic
green malachite-oxalate
green brillant
Eosine jauntre
Erythrosine B (sel disodique)
green de mthyle
purple de mthyle
Acide picrique
red de crsol
Safrarine
purple cristallis
Fuchsine
blue de p-xylnol
crimson de m-crsol
blue de thymol
2,4-Pentamthoxytriphnylcarbinol
Eosine bluetre
red de quinaldine
2,4-Dinitrophnol
4-Dimthylaminoazobenzne
blue de bromochlorophnol
blue de bromophnol
red congo
Orang de mthyle
Mthylorange
green de bromocrsol
2,5-Dinitrophnol
Acide alizarinesulfonique, sel sodique
red de mthyle
Mthylred
Acide carminique
red de chlorophnol
2-Nitrophenol
Hmatoxyline
Tournesol
crimson de bromocrsol
red de bromophnol
4-Nitrophnol
blue de bromoxylnol
Alizarine
blue de bromothymol
red de phnol
3-Nitrophnol
red neutre
Ttrabromo-4,5,6,7-phtaline
red de crsol
Naphtalne-1-phtaline
crimson de m-crsol
Curcumine
blue de thymol
blue de p-xylnol
Phnolphtaline
Naphtol-1-benzine
Thymolphtaline
zone
0 - 2.0
0 - 2.6
0 - 3.0
0 - 3.6
0.1 - 2.3
0.1 - 2.7
0.2 - 1.0
0.2 - 1.8
0.3 - 1.0
0.8 - 2.6
1.0 - 3.1
1.2 - 2.8
1.2 - 2.8
1.2 - 2.8
1.2 - 3.2
1.4 - 2.4
1.4 - 3.2
2.8 - 4.7
2.9 - 4.0
3.0 - 4.6
3.0 - 4.6
3.0 - 5.2
3.1 - 4.4
3.2 - 4.4
3.8 - 5.4
4.0 - 5.8
4.3 - 6.3
4.4 - 6.2
4.8 - 6.0
4.8 - 6.2
4.8 - 6.4
5.0 - 7.0
5.0 - 7.2
5.0 - 8.0
5.2 - 6.8
5.2 - 6.8
5.4 - 7.5
5.7 - 7.4
5.8 - 7.2
6.0 - 7.6
6.4 - 8.2
6.6 - 8.6
6.8 - 8.0
7.0 - 8.0
7.0 - 8.8
7.1 - 8.3
7.4 - 8.0
7.4 - 8.8
8.0 - 9.6
8.0 - 9.6
8.2 - 9.8
8.2 - 10.0
9.3 - 10.5
color
yellow - blue green
yellow - green
yellow - green fluorescent
orange - red
yellow - blue
yellow - purple
colorless - yellow
pink red - yellow
blue - red
yellow - blue purple
yellow - magenta
red - yellow
red - yellow
red - yellow
red - colorless
colorless - pink fluorescent
colorless - pink
colorless - yellow
red - yellow orange
yellow - crimson
yellow - crimson
blue purple - red orange
red - yellow orange
red - orange
yellow - blue
colorless - yellow
yellow - purple
red - yellow orange
red - yellow
yellow - red purple
yellow - crimson
colorless - yellow
yellow - purple
red - blue
yellow - crimson
yellow orange - crimson
colorless - yellow
yellow - blue
yellow - red
yellow - blue
yellow - red
colorless - yellow orange
red blue - yellow orange
colorless - crimson
yellow - crimson
brownish - blue green
yellow - crimson
yellow - red
yellow - blue
yellow - blue
colorless - red purple
orange - blue
colorless - blue
blue d'aniline WS
yellow d'alizarine GG
Alizarine
Curcumine
yellow titane
Carmin d'indigo
blue d'epsilon
Malachite green - oxalate
Astra diamond green GX
Brillant green
Eosin yellowish
Ethyl purple
Erythrosin
Methyl purple 6B
Cresol red
Cristal purple
Tropaeolin OO
Metanil yellow
Thymol blue water-soluble
Thymol blue
m-Cresol purple
Eosin bluish
Quinaldine red
2.4-Dinitrophenol with 0.5 ml H2O/g
4-(N.N-Dimethylamino)-azobenzene
Ethyl orange
Bromchlorphenol blue
Bromphenol blue
Tetrabromphenol blue
Congo red
Methyl orange
Bromcresol green
Chrysoidin G
Methyl red
Methy red sodium salt
Ethyl red
4-Nitrophenol
Chlorphenol red
2-Nitrophenol
Litmus
Bromcresol purple
Bromphenol red
Alizarin
Bromthymol blue
Bromthymol blue water-soluble
Phenol red
Phenol red water-soluble
3-Nitrophenol
Neutral red
Rosolic acid
Cresol red
alpha-Naphtholphthalein
Tropaeolin OOO Nr.2
m-Cresol purple
9.4 - 14.0
10.0 - 12.1
10.1 - 12.1
10.2 - 11.8
11.0 - 13.0
11.5 - 14.0
11.6 - 13.0
0.0 - 2.2
0.0 - 2.6
0.0 - 2.6
0.0 - 3.0
0.0 - 3.5
0.0 - 3.6
0.1 - 2.7
0.2- 1.8
0.8 - 2.6
1.0 - 2.8
1.2 - 2.3
1.2 - 2.8
1.2 - 2.8
1.2 - 2.8
1.4 - 2.4
1.4 - 3.2
2.0 - 4.7
2.9 - 4.0
3.0 - 4.5
3.0 - 4.6
3.0 - 4.6
3.0 - 5.0
3.0 - 5.2
3.1 - 4.4
3.8 - 5.4
4.0 - 7.0
4.4 - 6.2
4.4 - 6.2
4.5 - 6.5
4.7 - 7.9
4.8 - 6.4
5.0 - 7.0
5.0 - 8.0
5.2 - 6.8
5.3 - 6.8
5.8 - 7.2
6.0 - 7.6
6.0 - 7.6
6.4 - 8.2
6.4 - 8.2
6.6 - 8.6
6.8 - 8.0
6.9 - 8.0
7.0 - 8.8
7.3 - 8.7
7.4 - 8.6
7.4 - 9.0
blue - colorless
yellow clair - yellow brownish
red - crimson
red - orange
yellow - red
blue - yellow
orange - purple
yellow-green/blue
yellow-green
yellow-green
yellow-green fluorescent
yellow-blue
orange-red
yellow-purple
red-yellow
yellow-blue/purple
red-yellow
purple/red-yellow
purple/red-brown/yellow
purple/red-brown/yellow
red-yellow
colorless-pink fluorescent
colorless-pink
colorless-yellow
red-yellow
red-orange
yellow-purpur
yellow-blue/purple
yellow-blue
blue-red
red-yellow/orange
yellow-blue
orange-yellow
red-yellow/orange
red-yellow/orange
red-yellow
colorless-yellow
yellow-purple
colorless-yellow
red-blue
yellow-purpur
orange/yellow-purple
yellow-red
yellow-blue
yellow-blue
yellow-red
yellow-red
colorless-yellow
blue/red-orange/yellow
yellow-red
yellow-purpur
redish-blue
amber color-orange
yellow-purple
Tropaeolin OOO Nr.1

o-Cresolphthalein
Phenol purple
Thymol blue water-soluble
Thymol blue
Phenolphthalein
Thymol purple
Thymolphthalein
Methyl blue
Alizarin yellow R
Alizarin
Tropaeolin O
Indigo carmine
Orange G
Titan yellow
Rubin S
Benzoflavine
3,6-Dioxyphthalimide
Eosine YS
Erythrosine
Esculin
4-Ethoxyacridone
3,6-Tetramethyldiaminooxanthone
Chromotropic acid
Fluorescein
Magdala Red
-Naphthylamine
-Naphthylamine
Phloxine
Salicylic acid
Acridine
Dichlorofluorescein
3,6-Dioxyxanthone
Erythrosine
-Methylesculetin
Neville-Winther acid
Resorufin
Quininic acid
Quinine [first end point]
Acid R Phosphine
Brilliant Diazo1 Yellow
Cleves acid
Coumaric acid
3,6-Dioxyphthalic dinitrile
Magnesium 8-hydroxyquinolinate
-Methylumbelliferone
1-Naphthol-4-sulfonic acid
Orcinaurine
Patent Phosphine
Thioflavine
Umbelliferone
Acridine Orange
Ethoxyphenylnaphthostilbazonium
G Salt
7.6 - 8.9
7.8 - 9.8
8.0 - 10.0
8.0 - 9.6
8.0 - 9.6
8.2 - 9.8
9.0 - 13.0
9.3 - 10.5
9.4 - 14.0
10.0 - 12.1
11.0 - 13.0
11.1 - 12.7
11.5 - 14.0
11.6 - 14.0
12.0- 13.0
12.0 - 14.0
0.3 - 1.7
0 - 2.4
0 - 3.0
0 - 3.6
1.5 - 2.0
1.2 - 3.2
1.2 - 3.4
3.5 - 4.5
4.0 - 4.5
3.0 - 4.0
3.4 - 4.8
2.8 - 4.4
3.4 - 5.0
2.5 - 3.5
4.9 - 5.1
4.0 - 5.0
5.4 - 7.6
4.0 - 4.5
4.0 - 6.2
6.0 - 6.5
4.4 - 6.4
4.0 - 5.0
5.0 - 6.1
6.0 - 7.0
6.5 - 7.5
6.5 - 7.5
7.2 - 9.0
5.8 - 8.2
6.5 - 7.5
7.0 - 7.5
6.0 - 6.5
6.5 - 8.0
6.0 - 7.0
6.5 - 7.0
6.5 - 7.6
8.4 - 10.4
9.0 - 11.0
9.0 - 9.5
orange-red
colorless-red
yellow-blue/purple
green/yellow-blue
green/yellow-blue
colorless-red
yellow/green-purple
colorless-blue
blue-orange
light yellow-red/brown
red-purple
yellow-orange/brown
blue-yellow
yellow-pink
yellow-red
purple-colorless
yellow - green
blue - green
yellow colored - yellow
yellow colored - yellow
colorless - blue
green - blue
green - blue
colorless - blue
colorless - green
purple colored colorless - blue
colorless - purple
colorless - bright yellow
colorless - blue
green - purple colored
colorless - green
colorless - blue-purple
colorless - yellow-green
colorless - blue
colorless - blue
yellow - weak orange
yellow colored - blue
blue - purple
colorless - purple
colorless - green
colorless - green
blue - green
colorless - yellow
colorless - blue
colorless - blue
colorless - green
green - yellow
yellow
colorless - blue
orange colored - green
green - non
dull blue - bright blue
Naphthazol derivatives
-Naphthionic acid
2-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid
-Naphthol
-Naphtholsulfonic acid
1,4-Naphtholsulfonic acid
Orcinsulfonphthalein
Quinine [second end point]
R Salt
Sodium 1-naphthol-2-sulfonate
Coumarin
Eosine BN
Papaverine (permanganate oxidized)
Schaffers Salt
SS-Acid (sodium salt)
Cotarnine
-Naphthionic acid
-Naphthionic acid
8.2 - 10.0
9.0 - 11.0
9.5 - >9.5
8.6 - >8.6
8.0 - 9.0
8.2 - >8.2
8.6 - 10.0
9.5 - 10.0
9.0 - 9.5
9.0 - 10.0
9.8 - 12.0
10.5 - 14.0
9.5 - 11.0
5.0 - 11.0
10.0 - 12.0
12.0 - 13.0
12.0 - 13.0
12.0 - 13.0
colorless - yellow or green

blue - green
dark blue - light blue
colorless - blue
dark blue - bright purple
dark blue - light blue
yellow colored purple - colorless
dull blue - bright blue
dark blue - bright purple
deep green - light green
colorless - yellow
yellow - blue
purple - green-blue
purple - yellow colored
yellow - colorless
blue - green
blue - purple
acid
Ammonia
Arsenic acid
Arsenious acid
Boric acid
Carbonic acid
Chloric acid
Chlorous acid
Chromic acid
Cyanic acid
Dithionous acid
Germanic acid
Hydrazine
Hydrazoic acid
Hydrobromic acid
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrocyanic acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen selenide
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen telluride
Hydroiodic acid
Hydronium
Hydrophosphorous acid
Hydroxylamine
Hypobromous acid
Hypochlorous acid
Hypoiodous acid
Iodic acid
Methanesulfonic acid
Nitric acid
Nitrous acid
Oxalic acid
Perchloric acid
Periodic acid
Phosphoric acid
Phosphorous acid
Pyrophosphoric acid
Selenic acid
Selenious acid
Silicic acid
Sulfamic acid
Sulfuric acid
Sulfurous acid
Telluric acid
Tellurous acid
Tetrafluoroboric acid
Thiocyanic acid
Thiosulfuric acid
Triflic acid
Water
1,2-Ethanediamine
1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine
1H-1,2,3-Triazole
1H-1,2,4-Triazole
1H-Pyrazole
formula
NH4+
H3AsO4
H2AsO3
H3BO3
H2CO3
HClO3
HClO2
H2CrO4
HCNO
H2S2O4
H2GeO3
N2H5+
HN3
HBr
HCl
HCN
HF
H2O2
H2Se
H2S
H2Te
HI
H3O+
H3PO2
NH3OH+
HBrO
HClO
HIO
HIO3
CH3SO3H
HNO3
HNO2
H2C2O4
HClO4
HIO4
H3PO4
H3PO3
H4P2O7
H2SeO4
H2SeO3
H2SiO3
NH2SO3H
H2SO4
H2SO3
H2TeO4
H2TeO3
HBF4
HSCN
H2S2O3
CF3SO3H
H2O
C2H8N2
C3H6N6
C2H3N3
C2H3N3
C3H4N2
pKa1
9.25
2.26
9.29
9.27
6.35
-1.00
1.94
0.74
3.46
0.35
9.01
8.1
4.6
-9.00
-8.0
9.21
3.20
11.62
3.89
7.05
2.64
-10.0
1.74
2.0
5.94
8.55
7.40
10.5
0.78
-2.6
-1.3
3.25
1.19
-10
1.64
2.16
1.3
0.91
-3.0
2.65
9.86
1.05
-3.0
1.85
7.68
6.27
0.5
-1.8
0.60
-13
15.74
9.92
5.00
1.17
2.27
2.49
pKa2
38
6.76
pKa3
12.74
10.33
13.80
pKa4
11.29
6.49
2.45
12.3
11.0
19.0
11.0
4.19
7.21
6.70
2.10
2.0
8.25
13.1
1.9
7.2
11.0
8.43
1.74
6.86
12.32
6.70
9.32
1-Hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonoethane
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid
2-Chloropropanoic acid
2-Mercaptoethanol
2-Propanone oxime
2-Propynoic acid
2-Thiazolamine
3-Aminopropanenitrile
3-Bromopropanoic acid
3-Chloropropanoic acid
3-Hydroxypropanoic acid
-Alanine
Acetaldehyde
Acetamide
Acetic acid
Acetohydroxamic acid
Acrylic acid
Allyl alcohol
Allylamine
Aminoacetonitrile
Azetidine
Biguanide
Bromoacetic acid
Carbamodithioic acid
Chloroacetic acid
Cyanamide
Cyanic acid
Cyanoacetic acid
Cyanuric acid
Cysteamine
Dichloroacetic acid
Dimethylamine
Dimethylarsinic acid
DL-Cysteic acid
Ethanimidamide
Ethanol
Ethanolamine
Ethylamine
Ethylene glycol
Ethyleneglycol
Ethyleneimine
Fluoroacetic acid
Formaldehyde
Formic acid
Glyceric acid
Glycerol
Glycine
Glycocyamine
Glycolic acid
Glyoxylic acid
Guanidine
Hydroxypropanedioic acid
Imidazole
Iodoacetic acid
Isopropylamine
C2H8O7P2
C2H3Cl3O
C2H3F3O
C2H7NO3S
C3H5ClO2
C2H6OS
C3H7NO
C3H2O2
C3H4N2S
C3H6N2
C3H5BrO2
C3H5ClO2
C3H6O3
C3H7NO2
C2H4O
C2H5NO
C2H4O2
C2H5NO2
C3H4O2
C3H6O
C3H7N
C2H4N2
C3H7N
C2H7N5
C2H3BrO2
CH3NS2
C2H3ClO2
CH2N2
CHNO
C3H3NO2
C3H3N3O3
C2H7NS
C2H2Cl2O2
C2H7N
C2H7AsO2
C3H7NO5S
C2H6N2
C2H6O
C2H7NO
C2H7N
C3H8O2
C2H6O2
C2H5N
C2H3FO2
CH2O
CH2O2
C3H6O4
C3H8O3
C2H5NO2
C3H7N3O2
C2H4O3
C2H2O3
CH5N3
C3H4O5
C3H4N2
C2H3IO2
C3H9N
1.35
12.24
12.37
1.5
2.83
9.72
12.42
1.84
5.36
7.80
4.00
3.98
4.51
3.55
13.57
15.1
4.756
8.70
4.25
15.5
9.49
5.34
11.29
11.52
2.90
2.95
2.87
1.1
3.7
2.47
6.88
8.27
1.35
10.73
1.57
1.3
12.1
15.5
9.50
10.65
14.8
15.1
8.04
2.59
13.27
3.75
3.52
14.15
2.35
2.82
3.83
3.18
13.6
2.42
6.99
3.18
10.63
2.87
7.03
9.06
10.24
2.93
11.40
10.53
6.27
1.9
9.78
4.54
13.5
8.70
11.3
Isoxazole
Lactic acid
L-Alanine
L-Cysteine
L-Serine
Malonic acid
Methanethiol
Methanol
Methylamine
Methylthio acetic acid
Nitroacetic acid
Nitroethane
Nitromethane
O-Methylhydroxylamine
Oxalic acid
Oxazole
Propanoic acid
Propargyl alcohol
Propylamine
Pyruvic acid
Sarcosine
Thiazole
Thioacetic acid
Thioglycolic acid
Thiourea
Trichloroacetaldehyde
Trichloroacetic acid
Trifluoroacetic acid
Trimethylamine
Urea
C3H3NO
C3H6O3
C3H7NO2
C3H7NO2S
C3H7NO3
C3H4O4
CH4S
CH4O
CH5N
C3H6O2S
C2H3NO4
C2H5NO2
CH3NO2
CH5NO
C2H2O4
C3H3NO
C3H6O2
C3H4O
C3H9N
C3H4O3
C3H7NO2
C3H3NS
C2H4OS
C2H4O2S
CH4N2S
C2HCl3O
C2HCl3O2
C2HF3O2
C3H9N
CH4N2O
-2.0
3.86
2.34
1.5
2.19
2.85
10.33
15.5
10.66
3.66
1.48
8.46
10.21
12.5
1.25
0.8
4.87
13.6
10.54
2.39
2.21
2.52
3.33
3.68
-1
10.04
0.66
0.52
9.80
0.10
9.87
8.7
9.21
5.70
3.81
10.1
10.2
reaction
Ac3+ + 3e- --> Ac
Ag+ + e- --> Ag
Ag2+ + e- --> Ag+
Ag(ac) + e- --> Ag + (ac)AgBr + e- --> Ag + BrAgBrO3 + e- --> Ag + BrO3Ag2C2O4 + 2e- --> 2Ag + C2O42AgCl + e- --> Ag + ClAgCN + e- --> Ag + CNAg2CO3 + 2e- --> 2Ag + CO32Ag2CrO4 + 2e- --> 2Ag + CrO42AgF + e- --> Ag + FAg4[Fe(CN)6] + 4e- --> 4Ag + [Fe(CN)6]4AgI + e- --> Ag + IAgIO3 + e- --> Ag + IO3Ag2MoO4 + 2e- --> 2Ag + MoO42AgNO2 + e- --> Ag + 2NO2Ag2O + H2O + 2e- --> 2Ag + 2OHAg2O3 + H2O + 2e- --> 2AgO + 2OHAg3+ + 2e- --> Ag+
Ag3+ + e- --> Ag2+
Ag2O2 + 4H+ + e- --> 2Ag + 2H2O
2AgO + H2O + 2e- --> Ag2O + 2OHAgOCN + e- --> Ag + OCNAg2S + 2e- --> 2Ag + S2Ag2S + 2H+ + 2e- --> 2Ag + H2S
AgSCN + e- --> Ag + SCNAg2SeO3 + 2e- --> 2Ag + SeO42Ag2SO4 + 2e- --> 2Ag + SO42Ag2WO4 + 2e- --> 2Ag + WO42Al3+ + 3e- --> Al
Al(OH)3 + 3e- --> Al + 3OHAl(OH)4- + 3e- --> Al + 4OHH2AlO3- + H2O + 3e- --> Al + 4OHAlF6 3- + 3e- --> Al + 6FAm4+ + e- --> Am3+
Am2+ + 2e- --> Am
Am3+ + 3e- --> Am
Am3+ + e- --> Am2+
As + 3H+ + 3e- --> AsH3
As2O3 + 6H+ + 6e- --> 2As + 3H2O
HAsO2 + 3H+ + 3e- --> As + 2H2O
AsO2- + 2H2O + 3e- --> As + 4OHH3AsO4 + 2H+ + 2e- --> HAsO2 + 2H2O
AsO4 3- + 2H2O + 2e- --> AsO2- + 4OHAt2 + 2e- --> 2AtAu+ + e- --> Au
Au3+ + 2e- --> Au+
Au3+ + 3e- --> Au
Au2+ + e- --> Au+
AuOH2+ + H+ + 2e- --> Au+ + H2O
AuBr2- + e- --> Au + 2BrAuBr4- + 3e- --> Au + 4Br-
pot
-2.20
0.7996
1.980
0.643
0.07133
0.546
0.4647
0.22233
-0.017
0.47
0.4470
0.779
0.1478
-0.15224
0.354
0.4573
0.564
0.342
0.739
1.9
1.8
1.802
0.607
0.41
-0.691
-0.0366
0.08951
0.3629
0.654
0.4660
-1.662
-2.31
-2.328
-2.33
-2.069
2.60
-1.9
-2.048
-2.3
-0.608
0.234
0.248
-0.68
0.560
-0.71
0.3
1.692
1.401
1.498
1.8
1.32
0.959
0.854
AuCl4- + 3e- --> Au + 4ClAu(OH)3 + 3H+ + 3e- --> Au + 3H2O

H2BO3- + 5H2O + 8e- --> BH4- + 8OHH2BO3- + H2O + 3e- --> B + 4OHH3BO3 + 3H+ + 3e- --> B + 3H2O
B(OH)3 + 7H+ + 8e- --> BH4- + 3H2O
Ba2+ + 2e- --> Ba
Ba2+ + 2e- --> Ba(Hg)
Ba(OH)2 + 2e- --> Ba + 2OHBe2+ + 2e- --> Be
Be2O3 2- + 3H2O + 4e- --> 2Be- + 6OHp-benzoquinone- + 2H+ + 2e- --> hydroquinone
Bi+ + e- --> Bi
Bi3+ + 3e- --> Bi
Bi3+ + 2e- --> Bi+
Bi + 3H+ + 3e- --> BiH3
BiCl4- + 3e- --> Bi + 4ClBi2O3 + 3H2O + 6e- --> 2Bi + 6OHBi2O4 + 4H+ + 2e- --> 2BiO+ + 2H2O
BiO+ + 2H+ + 3e- --> Bi + H2O
BiOCl + 2H+ + 3e- --> Bi + Cl- + H2O
Bk4+ + e- --> Bk3+
Bk2+ + 2e- --> Bk
Bk3+ + e- --> Bk2+
Br2(aq) + 2e- --> 2BrBr2(liq) + 2e- --> 2BrHBrO + H+ + 2e- --> Br- + H2O
HBrO + H+ + e- --> 1/2Br2(aq) + H2O
HBrO + H+ + e- --> 1/2Br2(l) + H2O
BrO- + H2O + 2e- --> Br- + 2OHBrO3 - + 6H+ + 5e- --> 1/2Br2 + 3H2O
BrO3 - + 6H+ + 6e- --> Br- + 3H2O
BrO3 + 3H2O + 6e- --> Br- + 6OH(CN)2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> 2HCN
2HCNO + 2H+ + 2e- --> (CN)2 + 2H2O
(CNS)2 + 2e- --> 2CNSCO2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> HCOOH
Ca+ + e- --> Ca
Ca2+ + 2e- --> Ca
Ca(OH)2 + 2e- --> Ca + 2OHCalomel electrode, --> molal KCl
Calomel electrode, --> molar KCl (NCE)
Calomel electrode, 0.1 molar KCl
Calomel electrode, saturated KCl (SCE)
Calomel electrode, saturated NaCl (SSCE)
Cd2+ + 2e- --> Cd
Cd2+ + 2e- --> Cd(Hg)
Cd(OH)2 + 2e- --> Cd(Hg) + 2OHCdSO4 + 2e- --> Cd + SO42Cd(OH)4 2- + 2e- --> Cd + 4OHCdO + H2O + 2e- --> Cd + 2OHCe3+ + 3e- --> Ce
Ce3+ + 3e- --> Ce(Hg)
Ce4+ + e- --> Ce3+
1.002
1.45
-1.24
-1.79
-0.8698
-0.481
-2.912
-1.570
-2.99
-1.847
-2.63
0.6992
0.5
0.308
0.2
-0.8
0.16
-0.46
1.593
0.320
0.1583
1.67
-1.6
-2.8
1.0873
1.066
1.331
1.574
1.596
0.761
1.482
1.423
0.61
0.373
0.330
0.77
-0.199
-3.80
-2.868
-3.02
0.2800
0.2801
0.3337
0.2412
0.2360
-0.4030
-0.3521
-0.809
-0.246
-0.658
-0.783
-2.336
-1.4373
1.72
CeOH3+ + H+ + e- --> Ce3+ + H2O

Cf4+ + e- --> Cf3+
Cf3+ + e- --> Cf2+
Cf3+ + 3e- --> Cf
Cf2+ + 2e- --> Cf
Cl2(g) + 2e- --> 2ClHClO + H+ + e- --> 1/2Cl2 + H2O
HClO + H+ + 2e- --> Cl- + H2O
ClO- + H2O + 2e- --> Cl- + 2OHClO2 + H+ + e- --> HClO2
HClO2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> HClO + H2O
HClO2 + 3H+ + 3e- --> 1/2Cl2 + 2H2O
HClO2 + 3H+ + 4e- --> Cl- + 2H2O
ClO2- + H2O + 2e- --> ClO- + 2OHClO2- + 2H2O + 4e- --> Cl- + 4OHClO2(aq) + e- --> ClO2ClO3- + 2H+ + e- --> ClO2 + H2O
ClO3- + 3H+ + 2e- --> HClO2 + H2O
ClO3- + 6H+ + 5e- --> 1/2Cl2 + 3H2O
ClO3- + 6H+ + 6e- --> Cl- + 3H2O
ClO3- + H2O + 2e- --> ClO2- + 2OHClO3- + 3H2O + 6e- --> Cl- + 6OHClO4- + 2H+ + 2e- --> ClO3- + H2O
ClO4- + 8H+ + 7e- --> 1/2Cl2 + 4H2O
ClO4- + 8H+ + 8e- --> Cl- + 4H2O
ClO4- + H2O + 2e- --> ClO3- + 2OHCm4+ + e- --> Cm3+
Cm3+ + 3e- --> Cm
Co2+ + 2e- --> Co
Co3+ + e- --> Co2+
[Co(NH3)6]3+ + e- --> [Co(NH3)6]2+
Co(OH)2 + 2e- --> Co + 2OHCo(OH)3 + e- --> Co(OH)2 + OHCr2+ + 2e- --> Cr
Cr3+ + e- --> Cr2+
Cr3+ + 3e- --> Cr
Cr2O7 2- + 14H+ + 6e- --> 2Cr3+ + 7H2O
CrO2- + 2H2O + 3e- --> Cr + 4OHHCrO4- + 7H+ + 3e- --> Cr3+ + 4H2O
CrO2 + 4H+ + e- --> Cr3+ + 2H2O
Cr(V) + e- --> Cr(IV)
CrO4 2- + 4H2O + 3e- --> Cr(OH)3 + 5OHCr(OH)3 + 3e- --> Cr + 3OHCs+ + e- --> Cs
Cu+ + e- --> Cu
Cu2+ + e- --> Cu+
Cu2+ + 2e- --> Cu
Cu2+ + 2e- --> Cu(Hg)
Cu3+ + e- --> Cu2+
Cu2O3 + 6H+ + 2e- --> 2Cu2+ + 3H2O
Cu2+ + 2CN- + e- --> [Cu(CN)2]CuI2- + e- --> Cu + 2ICu2O + H2O + 2e- --> 2Cu + 2OHCu(OH)2 + 2e- --> Cu + 2OH-
1.715
3.3
-1.6
-1.94
-2.12
1.35827
1.611
1.482
0.81
1.277
1.645
1.628
1.570
0.66
0.76
0.954
1.152
1.214
1.47
1.451
0.33
0.62
1.189
1.39
1.389
0.36
3.0
-2.04
-0.28
1.92
0.108
-0.73
0.17
-0.913
-0.407
-0.744
1.232
-1.2
1.350
1.48
1.34
-0.13
-1.48
-3.026
0.521
0.153
0.3419
0.345
2.4
2.0
1.103
0.00
-0.360
-0.222
2 Cu(OH)2 + 2e- --> Cu2O + 2OH- + H2O

2D+ + 2e- --> D2
Dy2+ + 2e- --> Dy
Dy3+ + 3e- --> Dy
Dy3+ + e- --> Dy2+
Er2+ + 2e- --> Er
Er3+ + 3e- --> Er
Er3+ + e- --> Er2+
Es3+ + e- --> Es2+
Es3+ + 3e- --> Es
Es2+ + 2e- --> Es
Eu2+ + 2e- --> Eu
Eu3+ + 3e- --> Eu
Eu3+ + e- --> Eu2+
F2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> 2HF
F2 + 2e- --> 2FF2O + 2H+ + 4e- --> H2O + 2FFe2+ + 2e- --> Fe
Fe3+ + 3e- --> Fe
Fe3+ + e- --> Fe2+
2HFeO4- + 8H+ + 6e- --> Fe2O3 + 5H2O
HFeO4 - + 4H+ + 3e- --> FeOOH + 2H2O
HFeO4 - + 7H+ + 3e- --> Fe3+ + 4H2O
Fe2O3 + 4H+ + 2e- --> 2 FeOH+ + H2O
[Fe(CN)6]3- + e- --> [Fe(CN)6]4FeO4 2- + 8H+ + 3e- --> Fe3+ + 4H2O
[Fe(bipy)2]3+ + e- --> Fe(bipy)2]2+
[Fe(bipy)3]3+ + e- --> Fe(bipy)3]2+
Fe(OH)3 + e- --> Fe(OH)2 + OH[Fe(phen)3]3+ + e- --> [Fe(phen)3]2+
[Fe(phen)3]3+ + e- --> [Fe(phen)3]2+ (1 molar H2SO4)
[Ferricinium]+ + e- --> ferrocene
Fm3+ + e- --> Fm2+
Fm3+ + 3e- --> Fm
Fm2+ + 2e- --> Fm
Fr+ + e- --> Fr
Ga3+ + 3e- --> Ga
Ga+ + e- --> Ga
GaOH2+ + H+ + 3e- --> Ga + H2O
H2GaO3- + H2O + 3e- --> Ga + 4OHGd3+ + 3e- --> Gd
Ge2+ + 2e- --> Ge
Ge4+ + 4e- --> Ge
Ge4+ + 2e- --> Ge2+
GeO2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> GeO + H2O
H2GeO3 + 4H+ + 4e- --> Ge- + 3H2O
2H+ + 2e- --> H2
H2 + 2e- --> 2HHO2 + H+ + e- --> H2O2
2H2O + 2e- --> H2 + 2OHH2O2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> 2H2O
Hf4+ + 4e- --> Hf
HfO2+ + 2H+ + 4e- --> Hf + H2O
HfO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> Hf + 2H2O
-0.080
-0.013
-2.2
-2.295
-2.6
-2.0
-2.331
-3.0
-1.3
-1.91
-2.23
-2.812
-1.991
-0.36
3.053
2.866
2.153
-0.447
-0.037
0.771
2.09
2.08
2.07
0.16
0.358
2.20
0.78
1.03
-0.56
1.147
1.06
0.400
-1.1
-1.89
-2.30
-2.9
-0.549
-0.2
-0.498
-1.219
-2.279
0.24
0.124
0.00
-0.118
-0.182
0.00000
-2.23
1.495
-0.8277
1.776
-1.55
-1.724
-1.505
HfO(OH)2 + H2O + 4e- --> Hf + 4OHHg2+ + 2e- --> Hg

2Hg2+ + 2e- --> Hg2 2+
Hg2 2+ + 2e- --> 2Hg
Hg2(ac)2 + 2e- --> 2Hg + 2(ac)Hg2Br2 + 2e- --> 2Hg + 2 BrHg2Cl2 + 2e- --> 2Hg + 2 ClHg2HPO4 + 2e- --> 2Hg + HPO42Hg2I2 + 2e- --> 2Hg + 2IHg2O + H2O + 2e- --> 2Hg + 2OHHgO + H2O + 2e- --> Hg + 2OHHg(OH)2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> Hg + 2H2O
Hg2SO4 + 2e- --> 2 Hg + SO42Ho2+ + 2e- --> Ho
Ho3+ + 3e- --> Ho
Ho3+ + e- --> Ho2+
I2 + 2e- --> 2II3 - + 2e- --> 3IH3IO6 2- + 2e- --> IO3- + 3OHH5IO6 + H+ + 2e- --> IO3- + 3H2O
2HIO + 2H+ + 2e- --> I2 + 2H2O
HIO + H+ + 2e- --> I- + H2O
IO- + H2O + 2e- --> I- + 2OH2IO3 - + 12H+ + 10e- --> I2 + 6H2O
IO3 - + 6H+ + 6e- --> I- + 3H2O
IO3 - + 2H2O + 4e- --> IO- + 4OHIO3 - + 3H2O + 6e- --> IO- + 6OHIn+ + e- --> In
In2+ + e- --> In+
In3+ + e- --> In2+
In3+ + 2e- --> In+
In3+ + 3e- --> In
In(OH)3 + 3e- --> In + 3OHIn(OH)4 - + 3e- --> In + 4OHIn2O3 + 3H2O + 6e- --> 2In + 6OHIr3+ + 3e- --> Ir
[IrCl6]2- + e- --> [IrCl6]3[IrCl6]3- + 3e- --> Ir + 6ClIr2O3 + 3H2O + 6e- --> 2 Ir + 6OHK+ + e- --> K
La3+ + 3e- --> La
La(OH)3 + 3e- --> La + 3OHLi+ + e- --> Li
Lr3+ + 3e- --> Lr
Lu3+ + 3e- --> Lu
Md3+ + e- --> Md2+
Md3+ + 3e- --> Md
Md2+ + 2e- --> Md
Mg+ + e- --> Mg
Mg2+ + 2e- --> Mg
Mg(OH)2 + 2e- --> Mg + 2OHMn2+ + 2e- --> Mn
Mn3+ + e- --> Mn2+
MnO2 + 4H+ + 2e- --> Mn2+ + 2H2O
-2.50
0.851
0.920
0.7973
0.51163
0.13923
0.26808
0.6359
-0.0405
0.123
0.0977
1.034
0.6125
-2.1
-2.33
-2.8
0.5355
0.536
0.7
1.601
1.439
0.987
0.485
1.195
1.085
0.15
0.26
-0.14
-0.40
-0.49
-0.443
-0.3382
-0.99
-1.007
-1.034
1.156
0.8665
0.77
0.098
-2.931
-2.379
-2.90
-3.0401
-1.96
-2.28
-0.1
-1.65
-2.40
-2.70
-2.372
-2.690
-1.185
1.5415
1.224
MnO4 - + e- --> MnO4 2MnO4 - + 4H+ + 3e- --> MnO2 + 2H2O

MnO4 - + 8H+ + 5e- --> Mn2+ + 4H2O
MnO4 - + 2H2O + 3e- --> MnO2 + 4OHMnO4 2- + 2H2O + 2e- --> MnO2 + 4OHMn(OH)2 + 2e- --> Mn + 2OHMn(OH)3 + e- --> Mn(OH)2 + OHMn2O3 + 6H+ + e- --> 2Mn2+ + 3H2O
Mo3+ + 3e- --> Mo
MoO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> Mo + 4H2O
H3Mo7O24 3- + 45H+ + 42e- --> 7Mo + 24H2O
MoO3 + 6H+ + 6e- --> Mo + 3H2O
N2 + 2H2O + 6H+ + 6e- --> 2NH4OH
3N2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> 2HN3
N5+ + 3H+ + 2e- --> 2NH4 +
N2O + 2H+ + 2e- --> N2 + H2O
H2N2O2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> N2 + 2H2O
N2O4 + 2e- --> 2NO2 N2O4 + 2H+ + 2e- --> 2NHO2
N2O4 + 4H+ + 4e- --> 2NO + 2H2O
2NH3OH+ + H+ + 2e- --> N2H5 + + 2H2O
2NO + 2H+ + 2e- --> N2O + H2O
2NO + H2O + 2e- --> N2O + 2OHHNO2 + H+ + e- --> NO + H2O
2HNO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> H2N2O2 + 2H2O
2HNO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> N2O + 3H2O
NO2 - + H2O + e- --> NO + 2OH2NO2 - + 2H2O + 4e- --> N2O2 2- + 4OH2NO2 - + 3H2O + 4e- --> N2O + 6OHNO3 - + 3H+ + 2e- --> HNO2 + H2O
NO3 - + 4H+ + 3e- --> NO + 2H2O
2NO3 - + 4H+ + 2e- --> N2O4 + 2H2O
NO3 - + H2O + 2e- --> NO2 - + 2OH2NO3 - + 2H2O + 2e- --> N2O4 + 4OHNa+ + e- --> Na
Nb3+ + 3e- --> Nb
NbO2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> NbO + H2O
NbO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> Nb + 2H2O
NbO + 2H+ + 2e- --> Nb + H2O
Nb2O5 + 10H+ + 10e- --> 2Nb + 5H2O
Nd3+ + 3e- --> Nd
Nd2+ + 2e- --> Nd
Nd3+ + e- --> Nd2+
Ni2+ + 2e- --> Ni
Ni(OH)2 + 2e- --> Ni + 2OHNiO2 + 4H+ + 2e- --> Ni2+ + 2H2O
NiO2 + 2H2O + 2e- --> Ni(OH)2 + 2OHNo3+ + e- --> No2+
No3+ + 3e- --> No
No2+ + 2e- --> No
Np3+ + 3e- --> Np
Np4+ + e- --> Np3+
NpO2 + H2O + H+ + e- --> Np(OH)3
O2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> H2O2
0.558
1.679
1.507
0.595
0.60
-1.56
0.15
1.485
-0.200
-0.152
0.082
0.075
0.092
-3.09
1.275
1.766
2.65
0.867
1.065
1.035
1.42
1.591
0.76
0.983
0.86
1.297
-0.46
-0.18
0.15
0.934
0.957
0.803
0.01
-0.85
-2.71
-1.099
-0.646
-0.690
-0.733
-0.644
-2.323
-2.1
-2.7
-0.257
-0.72
1.678
-0.490
1.4
-1.20
-2.50
-1.856
0.147
-0.962
0.695
O2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> 2H2O

O2 + H2O + 2e- --> HO2 - + OHO2 + 2H2O + 2e- --> H2O2 + 2OHO2 + 2H2O + 4e- --> 4OHO3 + 2H+ + 2e- --> O2 + H2O
O3 + H2O + 2e- --> O2 + 2OHO(g) + 2H+ + 2e- --> H2O
OH + e- --> OHHO2 - + H2O + 2e- --> 3OHOsO4 + 8H+ + 8e- --> Os + 4H2O
OsO4 + 4H+ + 4e- --> OsO2 + 2H2O
[Os(bipy)2]3+ + e- --> [Os(bipy)2]2+
[Os(bipy)3]3+ + e- --> [Os(bipy)3]2+
P(red) + 3H+ + 3e- --> PH3(g)
P(white) + 3H+ + 3e- --> PH3(g)
P + 3H2O + 3e- --> PH3(g) + 3OHH2P2 - + e- --> P + 2OHH3PO2 + H+ + e- --> P + 2H2O
H3PO3 + 2H+ + 2e- --> H3PO2 + H2O
H3PO3 + 3H+ + 3e- --> P + 3H2O
HPO3 2- + 2H2O + 2e- --> H2PO2 - + 3OHHPO3 2- + 2H2O + 3e- --> P + 5OHH3PO4 + 2H+ + 2e- --> H3PO3 + H2O
PO4 3- + 2H2O + 2e- --> HPO3 2- + 3OHPa3+ + 3e- --> Pa
Pa4+ + 4e- --> Pa
Pa4+ + e- --> Pa3+
Pb2+ + 2e- --> Pb
Pb2+ + 2e- --> Pb(Hg)
PbBr2 + 2e- --> Pb + 2BrPbCl2 + 2e- --> Pb + 2ClPbF2 + 2e- --> Pb + 2FPbHPO4 + 2e- --> Pb + HPO4 2PbI2 + 2e- --> Pb + 2IPbO + H2O + 2e- --> Pb + 2OHPbO2 + 4H+ + 2e- --> Pb2+ + 2H2O
HPbO2 - + H2O + 2e- --> Pb + 3OHPbO2 + H2O + 2e- --> PbO + 2OHPbO2 + SO42- + 4H+ + 2e- --> PbSO4 + 2H2O
PbSO4 + 2e- --> Pb + SO42PbSO4 + 2e- --> Pb(Hg) + SO42Pd2+ + 2e- --> Pd
[PdCl4]2- + 2e- --> Pd + 4Cl[PdCl6]2- + 2e- --> [PdCl4]2- + 2ClPd(OH)2 + 2e- --> Pd + 2OHPm2+ + 2e- --> Pm
Pm3+ + 3e- --> Pm
Pm3+ + e- --> Pm2+
Po4+ + 2e- --> Po2+
Po4+ + 4e- --> Po
Pr4+ + e- --> Pr3+
Pr2+ + 2e- --> Pr
Pr3+ + 3e- --> Pr
Pr3+ + e- --> Pr2+
1.229
-0.076
-0.146
0.401
2.076
1.24
2.421
2.02
0.878
0.838
1.02
0.81
0.80
-0.111
-0.063
-0.87
-1.82
-0.508
-0.499
-0.454
-1.65
-1.71
-0.276
-1.05
-1.34
-1.49
-1.9
-0.1262
-0.1205
-0.284
-0.2675
-0.3444
-0.465
-0.365
-0.580
1.455
-0.537
0.247
1.6913
-0.3588
-0.3505
0.951
0.591
1.288
0.07
-2.2
-2.30
-2.6
0.9
0.76
3.2
-2.0
-2.353
-3.1
Pt2+ + 2e- --> Pt

[PtCl4]2- + 2e- --> Pt + 4Cl[PtCl6]2- + 2e- --> [PtCl4]2- + 2ClPt(OH)2 + 2e- --> Pt + 2OHPtO3 + 2H+ + 2e- --> PtO2 + H2O
PtO3 + 4H+ + 2e- --> Pt(OH)2 2+ + H2O
PtOH+ + H+ + 2e- --> Pt + H2O
PtO2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> PtO + H2O
PtO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> Pt + 2H2O
Pu3+ + 3e- --> Pu
Pu4+ + e- --> Pu3+
Pu5+ + e- --> Pu4+
PuO2(OH)2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> Pu(OH)4
PuO2(OH)2 + H+ + e- --> PuO2OH + H2O
Ra2+ + 2e- --> Ra
Rb+ + e- --> Rb
Re3+ + 3e- --> Re
ReO4- + 4H+ + 3e- --> ReO2 + 2H2O
ReO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> Re- + 2H2O
ReO4- + 2H+ + e- --> ReO3 + H2O
ReO4- + 4H2O + 7e- --> Re- + 8OHReO4- + 8H+ + 7e- --> Re- + 4H2O
Rh+ + e- --> Rh
Rh2+ + 2e- --> Rh
Rh3+ + 3e- --> Rh
[RhCl6]3- + 3e- --> Rh + 6ClRhOH2+ + H+ + 3e- --> Rh + H2O
Ru2+ + 2e- --> Ru
Ru3+ + e- --> Ru2+
RuO2 + 4H+ + 2e- --> Ru2+ + 2H2O
RuO4- + e- --> RuO42RuO4 + e- --> RuO4RuO4 + 6H+ + 4e- --> Ru(OH)2 2+ + 2H2O
RuO4 + 8H+ + 8e- --> Ru + 4H2O
[Ru(bipy)3)3+ + e-1 [Ru(bipy)3]2+
[Ru(H2O)6]3+ + e-1 [Ru(H2O)6]2+
[Ru(NH3)6]3+ + e-1 [Ru(NH3)6]2+
[Ru(en)3]3+ + e -1 [Ru(en)3]2+
[Ru(CN)6]3- + e-1 [Ru(CN)6]4S + 2e- --> S2S + 2H+ + 2e- --> H2S(aq)
S + H2O + 2e- --> SH- + OH2S + 2e- --> S2 2S2O6 2- + 4H+ + 2e- --> 2H2SO3
S2O8 2- + 2e- --> 2SO42S2O8 2- + 2H+ + 2e- --> 2HSO4S4O6 2- + 2e- --> 2S2O3 22H2SO3 + H+ + 2e- --> HS2O4 - + 2H2O
H2SO3 + 4H+ + 4e- --> S + 3H2O
2SO3 2- + 2H2O + 2e- --> S2O4 2- + 4OH2SO3 2- + 3H2O + 4e- --> S2O3 2- + 6OHSO42- + 4H+ + 2e- --> H2SO3 + H2O
2SO4 2- + 4H+ + 2e- --> S2O6 2- + H2O
SO4 2- + H2O + 2e- --> SO3 2- + 2OH-
1.18
0.755
0.68
0.14
1.7
1.5
1.2
1.01
1.00
-2.031
1.006
1.099
1.325
1.062
-2.8
-2.98
0.300
0.510
0.2513
0.768
-0.584
0.368
0.600
0.600
0.758
0.431
0.83
0.455
0.2487
1.120
0.59
1.00
1.40
1.038
1.24
0.23
0.10
0.210
0.86
-0.47627
0.142
-0.478
-0.42836
0.564
2.010
2.123
0.08
-0.056
0.449
-1.12
-0.571
0.172
-0.22
-0.93
Sb + 3H+ + 3e- --> SbH3

Sb2O3 + 6H+ + 6e- --> 2Sb + 3H2O
Sb2O5 (senarmontite) + 4H+ + 4e- --> Sb2O3 + 2H2O
Sb2O5 (valentinite) + 4H+ + 4e- --> Sb2O3 + 2H2O
Sb2O5 + 6H+ + 4e- --> 2SbO+ + 3H2O
SbO+ + 2H+ + 3e- --> Sb + 2H2O
SbO2- + 2H2O + 3e- --> Sb + 4OHSbO3- + H2O + 2e- --> SbO2 - + 2OHSc3+ + 3e- --> Sc
Se- + 2e- --> Se2Se- + 2H+ + 2e- --> H2Se(aq)
H2SeO3 + 4H+ + 4e- --> Se- + 3H2O
Se- + 2H+ + 2e- --> H2Se
SeO3 2- + 3H2O + 4e- --> Se- + 6OHSeO4 2- + 4H+ + 2e- --> H2SeO3 + H2O
SeO4 2- + H2O + 2e- --> SeO3 2- + 2OHSiF6 2- + 4e- --> Si + 6FSiO + 2H+ + 2e- --> Si + H2O
SiO2 (quartz) + 4H+ + 4e- --> Si + 2H2O
SiO3 2- + 3H2O + 4e- --> Si + 6OHSm3+ + e- --> Sm2+
Sm3+ + 3e- --> Sm
Sm2+ + 2e- --> Sm
Sn2+ + 2e- --> Sn
Sn4+ + 2e- --> Sn2+
Sn(OH)3 + + 3H+ + 2e- --> Sn2+ + 3H2O
SnO2 + 4H+ + 2e- --> Sn2+ + 2H2O
SnO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> Sn + 2H2O
SnO2 + 3H+ + 2e- --> SnOH+ + H2O
SnO2 + 2H2O + 4e- --> Sn + 4OHHSnO2 - + H2O + 2e- --> Sn + 3OHSn(OH)6 2- + 2e- --> HSnO2 - + 3OH- + H2O
Sr+ + e- --> Sr
Sr2+ + 2e- --> Sr
Sr2+ + 2e- --> Sr(Hg)
Sr(OH)2 + 2e- --> Sr + 2OHTa2O5 + 10H+ + 10e- --> 2Ta + 5H2O
Ta3+ + 3e- --> Ta
Tc2+ + 2e- --> Tc
TcO4 - + 4H+ + 3e- --> TcO2 + 2H2O
Tc3+ + e- --> Tc2+
TcO4 - + 8H+ + 7e- --> Tc + 4H2O
Tb4+ + e- --> Tb3+
Tb3+ + 3e- --> Tb
Te- + 2e- --> Te2Te- + 2H+ + 2e- --> H2Te
Te4+ + 4e- --> Te
TeO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> Te- + 2H2O
TeO3 2- + 3H2O + 4e- --> Te- + 6OHTeO4 - + 8H+ + 7e- --> Te- + 4H2O
H6TeO6 + 2H+ + 2e- --> TeO2 + 4H2O
Th4+ + 4e- --> Th
ThO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> Th + 2H2O
Th(OH)4 + 4e- --> Th + 4OH-
-0.510
0.152
0.671
0.649
0.581
0.212
-0.66
-0.59
-2.077
-0.924
-0.399
0.74
-0.082
-0.366
1.151
0.05
-1.24
-0.8
0.857
-1.697
-1.55
-2.304
-2.68
-0.1375
0.151
0.142
-0.094
-0.117
-0.194
-0.945
-0.909
-0.93
-4.10
-2.899
-1.793
-2.88
-0.750
-0.6
0.400
0.782
0.3
0.472
3.1
-2.28
-1.143
-0.793
0.568
0.593
-0.57
0.472
1.02
-1.899
-1.789
-2.48
Ti2+ + 2e- --> Ti

Ti3+ + e- --> Ti2+
TiO2 + 4H+ + 2e- --> Ti2+ + 2H2O
Ti3+ + 3e- --> Ti
TiOH3+ + H+ + e- --> Ti3+ + H2O
Tl+ + e- --> Tl
Tl+ + e- --> Tl(Hg)
Tl3+ + 2e- --> Tl+
Tl3+ + 3e- --> Tl
TlBr + e- --> Tl + BrTlCl + e- --> Tl + ClTlI + e- --> Tl + ITl2O3 + 3H2O + 4e- --> 2 Tl+ + 6OHTlOH + e- --> Tl + OHTl(OH)3 + 2e- --> TlOH + 2OHTl2SO4 + 2e- --> Tl + SO42Tm3+ + e- --> Tm2+
Tm3+ + 3e- --> Tm
Tm2+ + 2e- --> Tm
U3+ + 3e- --> U
U4+ + e- --> U3+
UO2 + + 4H+ + e- --> U4+ + 2H2O
UO2 2+ + e- --> UO2+
UO2 2+ + 4H+ + 2e- --> U4+ + 2H2O
UO2 2+ + 4H+ + 6e- --> U + 2H2O
V2+ + 2e- --> V
V3+ + e- --> V2+
VO2+ + 2H+ + e- --> V3+ + H2O
VO2 + + 2H+ + e- --> VO2+ + H2O
V2O5 + 6H+ + 2e- --> 2VO2+ + 3H2O
V2O5 + 10H+ + 10e- --> 2V + 5H2O
V(OH)4 + + 2H+ + e- --> VO2+ + 3H2O
V(OH)4 + + 4H+ + 5e- --> V + 4H2O
[V(phen)3]3+ + e- --> [V(phen)3]2+
W3+ + 3e- --> W
W2O5 + 2H+ + 2e- --> 2WO2 + H2O
WO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> W + 2H2O
WO3 + 6H+ + 6e- --> W + 3H2O
WO3 + 2H+ + 2e- --> WO2 + H2O
2WO3 + 2H+ + 2e- --> W2O5 + H2O
H4XeO6 + 2H+ + 2e- --> XeO3 + 3H2O
XeO3 + 6H+ + 6e- --> Xe- + 3H2O
XeF + e- --> Xe- + FY3+ + 3e- --> Y
Yb3+ + e- --> Yb2+
Yb3+ + 3e- --> Yb
Yb2+ + 2e- --> Yb
Zn2+ + 2e- --> Zn
Zn2+ + 2e- --> Zn(Hg)
ZnO2 2- + 2H2O + 2e- --> Zn + 4OHZnSO4 + 7H2O + 2 e -> Zn(Hg) + SO42- + 7H2O
ZnOH+ + H+ + 2e- --> Zn + H2O
Zn(OH)4 2- + 2e- --> Zn + 4OHZn(OH)2 + 2e- --> Zn + 2OH-
-1.630
-0.9
-0.502
-1.37
-0.055
-0.336
-0.3338
1.252
0.741
-0.658
-0.5568
-0.752
0.02
-0.34
-0.05
-0.4360
-2.2
-2.319
-2.4
-1.798
-0.607
0.612
0.062
0.327
-1.444
-1.175
-0.255
0.337
0.991
0.957
-0.242
1.00
-0.254
0.14
0.1
-0.031
-0.119
-0.090
0.036
-0.029
2.42
2.10
3.4
-2.372
-1.05
-2.19
-2.76
-0.7618
-0.7628
-1.215
-0.7993
-0.497
-1.199
-1.249
ZnO + H2O + 2e- --> Zn + 2OHZrO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> Zr + 2H2O

ZrO(OH)2 + H2O + 4e- --> Zr + 4OHZr4+ + 4e- --> Zr
-1.260
-1.553
-2.36
-1.45
dye
1,8-ANS (1-Anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid)
5-(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein pH 9
5-FAM pH 9
5-ROX (5-Carboxy-X-rhodamine, TEA salt)
5-ROX pH 7
5-TAMRA
5-TAMRA pH 7
5-TAMRA-MeOH
6 JOE
6,8-Difluoro-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin pH 9
6-Carboxyrhodamine 6G pH 7
6-Carboxyrhodamine 6G, hydrochloride
6-HEX, SE pH 9
6-TET, SE pH 9
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin pH 7
7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin
7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin pH 9
Alexa 350
Alexa 405
Alexa 430
Alexa 488
Alexa 532
Alexa 546
Alexa 555
Alexa 568
Alexa 594
Alexa 647
Alexa 660
Alexa 680
Alexa 700
Alexa Fluor 430 antibody conjugate pH 7.2
Alexa Fluor 488 antibody conjugate pH 8
Alexa Fluor 488 hydrazide-water
Alexa Fluor 610 R-phycoerythrin SAv pH 7.2
Alexa Fluor 647 R-phycoerythrin SAv pH 7.2
Allophycocyanin pH 7.5
AMCA conjugate
Amino Coumarin
APC (allophycocyanin)
Atto 647
BCECF pH 5.5
BCECF pH 9
BFP (Blue Fluorescent Protein)
BOBO-1-DNA
BOBO-3-DNA
BODIPY 650/665-X, MeOH
l1
375
504
492
578
578
549
553
543
520
358
526
525
534
521
346
360
361
343
401
431
493
528
562
553
576
590
653
664
679
696
431
499
493
528
553
579
567
653
569
663
679
696
651
347
345
650
644
485
501
380
461
570
646
l2
480
525
518
604
604
577
576
567
548
450
547
547
559
542
442
447
448
441
421
540
520
553
573
568
603
619
669
691
703
720
540
520
518
553
568
603
627
668
666
691
702
719
660
444
442
660
670
521
527
439
484
605
664
BODIPY FL conjugate
BODIPY FL, MeOH
Bodipy R6G SE
BODIPY R6G, MeOH
BODIPY TMR-X antibody conjugate pH 7.2
Bodipy TMR-X conjugate
BODIPY TMR-X, MeOH
BODIPY TMR-X, SE
BODIPY TR-X phallacidin pH 7
BODIPY TR-X, MeOH
BODIPY TR-X, SE
BOPRO-1
BO-PRO-1-DNA
BOPRO-3
BO-PRO-3-DNA
Calcein
Calcein pH 9
Calcium Crimson
Calcium Crimson Ca2+
Calcium Green
Calcium Green-1 Ca2+
Calcium Orange
Calcium Orange Ca2+
Carboxynaphthofluorescein pH 10
Cascade Blue
Cascade Blue BSA pH 7
Cascade Yellow
Cascade Yellow antibody conjugate pH 8
CFDA
CFP (Cyan Fluorescent Protein)
CI-NERF pH 2.5
CI-NERF pH 6
Citrine
Coumarin
Cy 2
Cy 3
Cy 3.5
Cy 5
Cy 5.5
CyQUANT GR-DNA
Dansyl Cadaverine
Dansyl Cadaverine, MeOH
DAPI
DAPI-DNA
Dapoxyl (2-aminoethyl) sulfonamide
DDAO pH 9
Di-8 ANEPPS
Di-8-ANEPPS-lipid
DiI
DiO
DM-NERF pH 4
DM-NERF pH 7
DsRed
DTAF
503
502
528
528
544
544
544
544
590
588
588
462
462
574
574
493
494
589
590
506
506
549
549
600
398
401
399
399
495
434
504
513
515
360
489
549
578
646
673
502
335
335
358
359
372
648
469
469
551
487
493
509
563
495
512
511
547
547
573
573
570
570
621
621
621
482
482
604
604
514
514
608
608
530
529
574
573
674
420
419
549
549
517
474
541
538
530
447
503
562
591
664
692
523
524
526
463
461
582
657
630
631
565
501
530
537
581
517
dTomato
eCFP (Enhanced Cyan Fluorescent Protein)
eGFP (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein)
Eosin
Eosin antibody conjugate pH 8
Erythrosin-5-isothiocyanate pH 9
Ethidium Bromide
Ethidium homodimer
Ethidium homodimer-1-DNA
eYFP (Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein)
FDA
FITC
FITC antibody conjugate pH 8
FlAsH
Fluo-3
Fluo-3 Ca2+
Fluo-4
Fluorescein
Fluorescein 0.1 M NaOH
Fluorescein antibody conjugate pH 8
Fluorescein dextran pH 8
Fluorescein pH 9
Fluoro-Emerald
Fluor-Ruby
FM 1-43
FM 1-43 lipid
FM 4-64
FM 4-64, 2% CHAPS
Fura Red Ca2+
Fura Red (High [Ca])
Fura Red (Low [Ca])
Fura-2 Ca2+
Fura-2, (High [Ca])
Fura-2, (No [Ca])
GFP (S65T)
HcRed
Hoechst 33258
Hoechst 33258-DNA
Hoechst 33342
Indo-1 Ca2+
Indo-1, Ca free
Indo-1, Ca saturated
JC-1
JC-1 pH 8.2
Lissamine rhodamine
LOLO-1-DNA
Lucifer Yellow, CH
LysoSensor Blue
LysoSensor Blue pH 5
LysoSensor Green
LysoSensor Green pH 5
LysoSensor Yellow pH 3
LysoSensor Yellow pH 9
LysoTracker Blue
554
437
488
524
525
533
524
528
528
514
495
495
495
509
506
506
494
495
493
493
501
490
495
554
472
473
508
506
435
434
472
336
336
367
489
590
352
352
352
346
346
331
592
593
572
568
428
374
374
447
447
389
335
373
581
476
509
546
546
554
605
617
617
526
517
517
519
529
527
527
516
517
513
517
524
514
524
582
578
579
751
751
670
659
673
505
504
515
509
614
455
455
455
404
479
404
595
595
590
580
542
424
424
504
502
542
530
421
LysoTracker Green
LysoTracker Red
Magnesium Green
Magnesium Green Mg2+
Magnesium Orange
Marina Blue
mBanana
mCherry
mHoneydew
MitoTracker Green
MitoTracker Green FM, MeOH
MitoTracker Orange
MitoTracker Orange, MeOH
MitoTracker Red
MitoTracker Red, MeOH
mOrange
mPlum
mRFP
mStrawberry
mTangerine
NBD-X
NBD-X, MeOH
NeuroTrace 500/525
Nile Blue, EtOH
Nile Red
Nile Red-lipid
Nissl
Oregon Green 488
Oregon Green 488 antibody conjugate pH 8
Oregon Green 514
Oregon Green 514 antibody conjugate pH 8
Pacific Blue
Pacific Blue antibody conjugate pH 8
Phycoerythrin
PicoGreen dsDNA quantitation reagent
POPO-1
POPO-1-DNA
POPO-3
PO-PRO-1
PO-PRO-1-DNA
PO-PRO-3
PO-PRO-3-DNA
Propidium Iodide
Propidium Iodide-DNA
ReAsH
Resorufin
Resorufin pH 9
Rhod-2
Rhod-2 Ca2+
Rhodamine
Rhodamine 110
Rhodamine 110 pH 7
Rhodamine 123, MeOH
Rhodamine Green
503
578
507
507
550
362
540
587
478
490
490
551
551
578
578
548
587
585
575
568
466
467
497
631
559
553
497
498
498
512
513
404
404
565
502
433
433
533
434
435
539
539
538
538
597
571
571
552
553
551
497
497
507
497
509
589
530
531
575
464
553
610
562
512
512
575
575
599
599
562
649
608
596
585
534
538
524
660
637
636
524
526
526
532
533
455
455
575
522
457
458
573
457
457
571
571
617
619
608
584
584
577
578
573
520
520
529
524
Rhodamine phalloidin pH 7
Rhodamine Red-X antibody conjugate pH 8
Rhodaminen Green pH 7
Rhodol Green antibody conjugate pH 8
R-Phycoerythrin pH 7.5
Sapphire
SBFI-Na+
Sodium Green Na+
Sulforhodamine 101, EtOH
SYBR Green I
SYPRO Ruby
SYTO 13-DNA
SYTO 45-DNA
SYTOX Blue-DNA
Tetramethylrhodamine antibody conj. pH 8
Tetramethylrhodamine dextran pH 7
Texas Red-X antibody conjugate pH 7.2
TO-PRO-1-DNA
TO-PRO-3-DNA
TOTO-1-DNA
TOTO-3-DNA
TRITC
X-Rhod-1 Ca2+
YO-PRO-1-DNA
YO-PRO-3-DNA
YOYO-1-DNA
YOYO-3-DNA
Acid Fuchsin
ACMA (Aminochloromethoxyacridine)
Acridine Orange (Bound to DNA)
Acridine Red
Acridine Yellow
Acriflavin
AFA (Acriflavin Feulgen SITSA)
Alexa Fluor 350
Alexa Fluor 405
Alexa Fluor 430
Alexa Fluor 488
Alexa Fluor 500
Alexa Fluor 514
Alexa Fluor 532
Alexa Fluor 546
Alexa Fluor 555
Alexa Fluor 568
Alexa Fluor 594
Alexa Fluor 610
Alexa Fluor 633
Alexa Fluor 647
Alexa Fluor 660
Alexa Fluor 680
Alizarin Complexon
Alizarin Red
AMCA
Aminoactinomycin D
558
575
573
591
497
523
499
524
565
576
396
511
336
527
507
531
578
593
498
522
467
618
488
506
451
486
445
470
552
578
555
582
596
613
515
531
642
657
514
531
642
661
550
573
580
602
491
507
613
629
491
509
612
631
540
630
430
474
502
526
455-600 560-680
470
550
436
520
355-425
460
346
442
401
421
433
541
495
519
503
525
518
540
532
553
556
573
555
565
578
603
590
617
612
628
632
647
650
665
663
690
679
702
530-560
580
530-560
580
350
445
555
655
6-Aminoquinoline
Aniline Blue
ANS (Anilinonaphthalene Sulfonic Acid)
Anthroyl Stearate
APC (Allophycocyanin)
Astrazon Brilliant Red 4G
Astrazon Orange R
Astrazon Red 6B
Astrazon Yellow 7 GLL
Atabrine
ATTO-TAG CBQ
ATTO-TAG FQ
Auramine O
Aurophosphine
Aurophosphine G
BAO 9-(Bisaminophenyloxadiazole)
BCECF
Berberine Sulphate
Bisbenzamide
BOBO-1, BO-PRO-1
BOBO-3, BO-PRO-3
Blancophor FFG Solution
Blancophor SV
BODIPY FL
BODIPY TMR
BODIPY TR
BODIPY 492/515
BODIPY 493/503
BODIPY 500/510
BODIPY 505/515
BODIPY 530/550
BODIPY 558/568
BODIPY 564/570
BODIPY 581/591
BODIPY 630/650
BODIPY 650/665
BODIPY 665/676
Brilliant Sulphoflavin FF
BTC (Benzothiazole Calcium Indicator)
Calcein
Calcein Blue
Calcium Crimson
Calcium Green
Calcium Orange
Calcofluor (RW Solution)
Calcofluor White
Calcofluor White (ABT Solution)
Calcofluor White (Standard Solution)
Carbocyanine LDL
5-(6)-Carboxy SNARF-1 Indicator (Low pH)
5-(6)-Carboxy SNARF-1 Indicator (Ligh pH)
5-Carboxynaphthofluorescein
6-Carboxyrhodamine 6G
Cascade Blue
355
550
370
509
385
485
361-381
446
650
661
500
585
470
540
520
595
450
480
436
490
465
560
486
591
460
550
450-490
515
450
580
365
395
505
530
430
550
360
600-610
462
481
570
604
390
470
370
435
503
512
542
574
589
617
490
515
500
506
509
515
502
510
533
550
558
568
564
570
582
590
625
640
647
665
665
676
430
520
401,464
529
494
517
370
435
590
611
505
532
549
576
370
440
440
500-520
380
475
365
435
520
560
548
587
576
635
598
668
525
555
400
425
Cascade Yellow
Catecholamine
CCF2 (GeneBLAzer)
CellTracker Blue
CellTracker Green BODIPY
CFDA (Carboxyfluorescein Diacetate)
Chinacrine
Chromomycin A3
CL-NERF (Low pH)
CL-NERF (High pH)
Coriphosphine O
Coumarin-Phalloidin
CPM (Coumarin-Maleimide)
CTC Formazan
Cy2
Cy3
Cy3.1.8
Cy3.5
Cy5
Cy5.1.8
Cy5.5
Cy7
DANS
DANSA
Dansyl Cadaverine
Dansyl Chloride
Dansyl Hydrazine
DAO (Diaminophenyloxydiazole)
DAPI
Dapoxyl
Di-4-ANEPPS
Di-8-ANEPPS
DiA
DiD (DilC18(5))
DIDS
DiI-C18(3)
Dimethylamino-5-Sulphonic Acid
DiO-C18(3)
Diphenyl Brilliant Flavine 7GFF
DM-NERF (Low pH)
DM-NERF (High pH)
DPH (Diphenylhexatriene)
Dopamine
DsRFP (Ds Red Fluorescent Protein)
ELF-97 Alcohol
EBFP (Enhanced Blue FP)
ECFP (Enhanced Cyan FP)
EGFP (Enhanced GFP)
ERTracker Blue/White DPX
EYFP (Enhanced Yellow FP)
Eosin
Erythrosin Isothiocyanate
Ethidium Bromide
Ethidium Homodimer
402
545
410
470
402
520
353
466
522
529
495
520
450-490
515
450
570
504
587
514
540
460
575
387
470
385
465
450
630
489
506
548
562
554
568
581
596
650
670
649
666
675
695
710
805
340
525
340-380
430
335
518
335
500
336
531
280
460
350
470
373
574
496
705
488
605
456
590
644
665
341
414
549
565
310-370
520
484
501
430
520
497
527
510
536
351
430
340
490-520
558
583
345
530
380
440
433,453 475,501
488
507
374
575
513
527
525
545
530
558
510
595
528
617
Euchrysin
Evans Blue
FAM (5-Carboxyfluorescein)
Fast Blue
FDA (Fluorescein Diacetate)
Flazo Orange
Fluorescamine
Fluorescein
Fluorescein Isothiocyanate (FITC)
Fluo-3
Fluo-4
FluoroEmerald
FluoroGold (Hydroxystilbamidine) (Low pH)
FluoroGold (Hydroxystilbamidine) (High pH)
FluoroJade
FluoroRuby
FluorX
FM1-43
FM4-64
Formaldehyde Induced Fluorescence
Fura-2 (Low [Ca])
Fura-2 (High [Ca])
Fura Red (Low [Ca])
Fura Red (High [Ca])
Genacryl Brilliant Red B
Genacryl Brilliant Yellow 10GF
Genacryl Pink 3G
Genacryl Yellow 5GF
GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein)
Gloxalic Acid
Granular Blue
Haematoporphyrin
Hoechst 33258, 33342 (Bound to DNA)
3-Hydroxypyrene-5,8,10-TriSulfonic Acid
7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin
5-Hydroxy-Tryptamine (5-HT)
1,5-IAEDANS
Indo-1
Indodicarbocyanine
Intrawhite Cf (Liquid)
JC-1
6-JOE
JOJO-1, JO-PRO-1
Leucophor PAF
Leucophor SF
Leucophor WS
Lissamine Rhodamine B200 (RD200)
LOLO-1, LO-PRO-1
Lucifer Yellow CH
Lucifer Yellow VS
LysoSensor Blue DND-192, DND-167
LysoSensor Green DND-153, DND-189
LysoSensor Yellow/Blue (Low pH)
LysoSensor Yellow/Blue (High pH)
430
540
550
610
492
518
360
410
495
520
375-530
612
390
460
494
518
490
525
485
503
494
516
494
520
323
408
368
565
425
510
555
582
494
520
479
598
515
640
405
435
363
512
335
505
472
657
436
637
520
590
430
485
470
583
430
475
395,475
510
405
460
355
425
530-560
580
352
461
403
513
360
455
380-415 520-530
336
482
350
405-482
644
665
360
430
514
529
525
555
529
545
370
430
380
465
395
465
575
595
565
579
425
528
430
535
374
425
442
505
384
540
329
440
LysoTracker Blue
LysoTracker Blue/White
LysoTracker Green
LysoTracker Red
LysoTracker Yellow HCK-123
Magdala Red
Magnesium Green
Magnesium Orange
Marina Blue
Maxilon Brilliant Flavin 10 GFF
Maxilon Brilliant Flavin 8 GFF
Merocyanine 540
4-Methylumbelliferone
Mithramycin
MitoFluor Green
MitoFluor Red 589
MitoFluor Red 594
MitoFluor Far Red 680
MitoTracker Green FM
MitoTracker Orange CMTMRos
MitoTracker Red CMXRos
MitoTracker Red 580
MitoTracker Deep Red 633
MPS (Methyl Green Pyronine Stilbene)
Monochlorobimane
Nano Orange
NBD
Nile Red
Nitrobenzoxadidole
Noradrenaline
Nuclear Fast Red
Nuclear Yellow
Nylosan Brilliant Flavin E8G
Olivomycin
OPT (o-Phthalaldehyde)
Oregon Green 488
Oregon Green 500
Oregon Green 514
Pacific Blue
Pararosaniline (Feulgen)
PE-B (Phycoerythrin B)
PE-R (Phycoerythrin R)
Phorwite AR (Solution)
Phorwite BKL
Phorwite Rev
Phorwite RPA
Phosphine 3R
Phosphine R
Phycocyanin C
Phycocyanin R
PKH26
Pontochrome Blue Black
POPO-1, PO-PRO-1
POPO-3, PO-PRO-3
373
422
466
536
504
511
577
590
465
535
524
600
506
531
550
575
362
459
450
495
460
495
500
572
360
449
450
570
490
516
588
622
598
630
680
>700
490
516
554
576
579
599
581
644
644
665
364
395
380
461
485
590
450
530
515-530 525-605
460-470 510-650
340
490-520
289-530
580
365
495
460
510
430
545
340
455
496
524
503
522
511
530
410
455
570
625
545
576
490,565
578
360
430
370
430
380
430
375
430
465
565
480-565
578
620
648
618
642
551
567
535-553
605
434
456
534
572
Primuline O
Procion Yellow
Propidium Iodide
PyMPO
Pyrene
Pyronin Y
Pyronine
Pyronine B
Pyrozal Brilliant Flavin 7GF
Qdot 525
Qdot 525
Qdot 585
Qdot 605
Qdot 655
Quinacrine Mustard
Resorufin
RH 414
Rhod-2
Rhodamine 110
Rhodamine 123
Rhodamine 5 GLD
Rhodamine 6G
Rhodamine B
Rhodamine B 200
Rhodamine B Extra
Rhodamine BB
Rhodamine BG
Rhodamine Green
Rhodamine Red
Rhodamine WT
Rhodol Green
RITC (Rhodamine B Isothiocyanate)
Rose Bengal
ROX (Carboxy-X-Rhodamine)
SBFI
Serotonin
Sevron Brilliant Red 2B
Sevron Brilliant Red 4G
Sevron Brilliant Red B
Sevron Orange
Sevron Yellow L
SITS (Stilbeneisothiosulphonic Acid)
Sodium Green
Spectrum Aqua
Spectrum Green
Spectrum Orange
Spectrum Red
Stilbene
Sulforhodamine 101
Sulforhodamine B
Sulforhodamine G
SYTOX Blue
SYTOX Green
SYTOX Orange
410
550
470
600
536
617
415
570
345
378
540
570
410
540
540-590 560-650
365
495
350-450
525
350-525
565
350-550
585
350-575
605
350-600
655
423
503
570
585
532
716
550
571
496
520
511
534
470
565
526
555
540
625
523-557
595
550
605
540
580
540
572
502
527
570
590
530
555
499
525
570
595
540
550-600
574
602
334
525
365
520-540
520
595
500
583
530
590
440
530
430
490
337
436
507
535
433
480
497
524
559
588
604
624
335
440
586
605
565
586
529
548
444
480
504
523
547
570
TAMRA (Carboxytetramethylrhodamine)
Tetracycline
Texas Red
Thiazine Red R
Thiazole Orange
Thioflavin S
Thioflavin TCN
Thiolyte
Tinopol CBS
TOTO 1, TO-RRO-1
TOTO 3, TO-PRO-3
TRITC
True Blue
Ultralite
Uranine B
Uvitex SFC
X-Rhodamine
Xylenol Orange
XRITC (X-Rhodamine Isothiocyanate)
YOYO-1, YO-PRO-1
YOYO-3, YO-PRO-3
542
568
390
560
596
615
510
580
453
480
430
550
350
460
370-385 477-484
390
430
514
533
642
661
557
576
365
420-430
656
678
420
520
365
435
580
605
546
580
582
601
491
509
612
631
aa
L-Alanine
L-Arginine
L-Asparagine
L-Aspartic acid
L-Cysteine
L-Glutamine
L-Glutamic acid
Glycine
L-Histidine
L-Isoleucine
L-Leucine
L-Lysine
L-Methionine
L-Phenylalanine
L-Proline
L-Serine
L-Threonine
L-Tryptophan
L-Tyrosine
L-Valine
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid
N6-Acetyl-L-lysine
-Alanine
2-Aminoadipic acid
DL-2-Aminobutanoic acid
DL-3-Aminobutanoic acid
4-Aminobutanoic acid
10-Aminodecanoic acid
7-Aminoheptanoic acid
6-Aminohexanoic acid
L-3-Amino-2- methylpropanoic acid
2-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid
9-Aminononanoic acid
8-Aminooctanoic acid
5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid
5-Aminopentanoic acid
o-Anthranilic acid
Azaserine
Canavanine
L-g-Carboxyglutamic acid
Carnosine
Citrulline
Creatine
L-Cysteic acid
L-Cystine
2,4-Diaminobutanoic acid
3,5-Dibromo-L-tyrosine
3,5-Dichloro-L-tyrosine
3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine
Dopamine
L-Ethionine
N-Glycylglycine
Guanidinoacetic acid
cod
Ala / A
Arg / R
Asn / N
Asp / D
Cys / C
Gln / Q
Glu / E
Gly / G
His / H
Ile / I
Leu / L
Lys / K
Met / M
Phe / F
Pro / P
Ser / S
Thr / T
Trp / W
Tyr / Y
Val / V
for
C3H7NO2
C6H14N4O2
C4H8N2O3
C4H7NO4
C3H7NO2S
C5H10N2O3
C5H9NO4
C2H5NO2
C6H9N3O2
C6H13NO2
C6H13NO2
C6H14N2O2
C5H11NO2S
C9H11NO2
C5H9NO2
C3H7NO3
C4H9NO3
C11H12N2O2
C9H11NO3
C5H11NO2
C7H11NO5
C8H16N2O3
C3H7NO2
C6H11NO4
C4H9NO2
C4H9NO2
C4H9NO2
C10H21NO2
C7H15NO2
C6H13NO2
C4H9NO2
C4H9NO2
C9H19NO2
C8H17NO2
C5H9NO3
C5H11NO2
C7H7NO2
C5H7N3O4
C5H12N4O3
C6H9NO6
C9H14N4O3
C6H13N3O3
C4H9N3O2
C3H7NO5S
C6H12N2O4S2
C4H10N2O2
C9H9Br2NO3
C9H9Cl2NO3
C9H9I2NO3
C8H11NO2
C6H13NO2S
C4H8N2O3
C3H7N3O2
mw
89.09
174.20
132.12
133.10
121.16
146.14
147.13
75.07
155.15
131.17
131.17
146.19
149.21
165.19
115.13
105.09
119.12
204.23
181.19
117.15
189.17
188.22
89.09
161.16
103.12
103.12
103.12
187.28
145.20
131.17
103.12
103.12
173.26
159.23
131.13
117.15
137.14
173.13
176.17
191.14
226.23
175.19
131.13
169.16
240.3
118.13
338.98
250.08
432.98
153.18
163.24
132.12
117.11
mt
297
244
235
270
240
185
160
290
287
284
293
224
281
283
221
228
256
289
343
315
199
265
200
207
304
194.3
203
188.5
195
205
185
335
191
192
118
157 dec
146
150
172
167
260
222
303
260
260
118.1
245
247
213
pka
2.33
2.03
2.16
1.95
1.91
2.18
2.16
2.34
1.70
2.26
2.32
2.15
2.16
2.18
1.95
2.13
2.20
2.38
2.24
2.27
273
263
282
2.18
3.13
2.82
2.12
3.51
2.14
2.30
3.43
4.02
2.36
4.05
2.05
2.5
1.7
2.51
2.32
2.63
1.89
1.5
1.85
2.12
Histamine
L-Homocysteine
Homocystine
L-Homoserine
3-Hydroxy-DL-glutamic acid
5-Hydroxylysine
trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline
L-3-Iodotyrosine
L-Kynurenine
L-Lanthionine
Levodopa
L-1-Methylhistidine
L-Norleucine
L-Norvaline
L-Ornithine
O-Phosphoserine
L-Pyroglutamic acid
Sarcosine
Taurine
L-Thyroxine
C5H9N3
C4H9NO2S
C8H16N2O4S2
C4H9NO3
C5H9NO5
C6H14N2O3
C5H9NO3
C9H10INO3
C10H12N2O3
C6H12N2O4S
C9H11NO4
C7H11N3O2
C6H13NO2
C5H11NO2
C5H12N2O2
C3H8NO6P
C5H7NO3
C3H7NO2
C2H7NO3S
C15H11I4NO4
111.15
135.19
268.35
119.12
163.13
162.19
131.13
307.08
208.21
208.24
197.19
169.18
131.17
117.15
132.16
185.07
129.12
89.09
125.15
776.87
83
232
264
203
209
274
205
194
294
277
249
301
307
140
166
162
212
328
235
2.15
1.59
2.27
2.13
1.82
2.2
2.32
1.69
2.31
2.31
1.94
2.14
3.32
2.18
-0.3
2.2
pkb
9.71
9.00
8.73
9.66
10.28
9.00
9.58
9.58
9.09
9.60
9.58
9.16
9.08
9.09
10.47
9.05
8.96
9.34
9.04
9.52
9.51
10.08
4.21
9.63
10.05
10.35
pkc
pkd
12.10
3.71
8.14
4.15
6.04
10.67
10.10
9.77
pi
6.00
10.76
5.41
2.77
5.07
5.65
3.22
5.97
7.59
6.02
5.98
9.74
5.74
5.48
6.30
5.68
5.60
5.89
5.66
5.96
3.18
6.06
7.30
723.6
2.2 (40 C)
210
1250
971
5.72
v.s.
863
s.
137
7.93
s.
3.5 (14 C)
v.s.
v.s.
7.29
10.21
sol
166.9
182.6
25.1
5.04
v.s.
42.5
8.6
250.2
43.5
34.2
22.0
5.8
56
27.9
1622
250
98.1
13.2
0.46
88
s.
8.9
4.95
8.55
6.6
9.9
9.35
9.3
14.3
8.7
8.8
8.24
9.1
10.36
9.05
8.1
9.25
4.75
6.76
3.2
5.92
1.3
2.05
10.44
6.16
8.88
13.1
8.03
9.27
322
s.
16
v.s.
0.11
s.
2.72
1.97
0.62
s.
225
5
9.83
8.57
9.44
9.28
6.11
10.38
2.54
8.85
9.47
9.1
9.83
8.72
8.85
9.68
9.65
8.78
9.8
9.96
6.48
9.97
9.06
10.01
5.55
8.52
6.17
3.28
9.15
5.74
8.7
11.79
6.09
10.52
5.7
6.45
9.73
v.s.
s.
0.2
1100
361
sl.s.
sl.s.
1.5
5 (20 C)
200
15
107
v.s.
428
105
sl.s.
base
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
5-Methylcytosine
7-Methylguanine
Adenine (A)
Cytosine (C)
Guanine (G)
Hypoxanthine
Isoguanine
Orotic acid
Thymine (T)
Uracil (U)
Uric acid
Xanthine
form
C5H7N3O2
C5H7N3O
C6H7N5O
C5H5N5
C4H5N3O
C5H5N5O
C5H4N4O
C5H5N5O
C5H4N2O4
C5H6N2O2
C4H4N2O2
C5H4N4O3
C5H4N4O2
mw
141.13
125.13
165.16
135.14
111.10
151.13
136.11
151.13
156.10
126.11
112.09
168.11
152.11
pka1
4.3
4.6
3.5
<1
4.60
3.3
2.0
4.5
2.4
9.94
0.5
5.4
0.8
pka2
13
12.4
9.9
4.3
12.16
9.2
8.9
9.0
9.5
>13
9.5
11.3
7.4
pka3
9.83
12.3
12.1
>13
>13
11.1
S
0.45 (25 C)
0.104 (25 C)
0.73 (25 C)
0.0068 (40 C)
0.07 (19 C)
0.006 (25 C)
0.18 (18 C)
0.35 (25 C)
0.27 (25 C)
0.002 (20 C)
0.05 (20 C)
sucre
Abequose
N-Acetyl-2-deoxyneur-2-enaminic acid
N-Acetylgalactosamine
N-Acetylglucosamine
N-Acetylneuraminic acid
Allose
Altrose
Apiose
Arabinitol
Arabinose
Arcanose
Ascarylose
Boivinose
Chalcose
Cladinose
Colitose
Cymarose
3-Deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid
2-Deoxyribose
2,3-Diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucose
Diginose
Digitalose
Digitoxose
3,4-Di-O-methylrhamnose
Ethyl glucopyranuronate
Evalose
Fructose
Fucitol
Fucose
-D-Galactopyranose 4-sulfate
Galactosamine
Galactose
Glucitol
Glucosamine
Glucose
Glucuronic acid
N-Glycoloylneuraminic acid
Gulose
Hamamelose
Idose
Iduronic acid
Lactose
Lyxose
Maltose
Mannose
2-C-Methylxylose
Muramic acid
Mycarose
Mycinose
Neuraminic acid
Panose
Paratose
Primeverose
symb
Abe
Neu2en5Ac
GalNAc
GlcNAc
Neu5Ac
All
Alt
Api
Ara-ol
Ara
Kdo
dRib
GlcN3N
Rha3,4Me2
GlcpA6Et
Fru
Fuc-ol
Fuc
-D-Galp4S
GalN
Gal
Glc-ol
GlcN
Glc
GlcA
Neu5Gc
Gul
Ido
IdoA
Lac
Lyx
Man
Xyl2CMe
Mur
Neu
Psicose
Quinovose
Raffinose
Rhamnose
Rhodinose
Ribose
Ribose 5-phosphate
Ribulose
Rutinose
Sarmentose
Sedoheptulose
Sorbose
Streptose
Sucrose
Tagatose
Talose
Turanose
Tyvelose
Xylose
Xylulose
Psi
Qui
Rha
Rib
Rib5P
Ribulo (Rul)
Sor
Tag
Tal
Tyv
Xyl
Xylulo (Xul)
nom
3,6-Dideoxy-D-xylo-hexose
allo-Hexose
altro-Hexose
3-C-(Hydroxymethyl)-glycero-tetrose
Arabinitol
arabino-Pentose
2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-xylo-hexose
3,6-Dideoxy-L-arabino-hexose
2,6-Dideoxy-D-gulose
4,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-D-xylo-hexose
2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-L-ribo-hexose
3,6-Dideoxy-L-xylo-hexose
6-Deoxy-3-O-methyl-ribo-hexose
2-Deoxy-erythro-pentose
2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-lyxo-hexose
6-Deoxy-3-O-methyl-D-galactose
2,6-Dideoxy-D-ribo-hexose
6-Deoxy-3-C-methyl-D-mannose
arabino-Hex-2-ulose
6-Deoxy-D-galactitol
6-Deoxygalactose
2-Amino-2-deoxygalactose
galacto-Hexose
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose
gluco-Hexose
gulo-Hexose
2-C-(Hydroxymethyl)-D-ribose
ido-Hexose
-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucose
lyxo-Pentose
-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucose
manno-Hexose
2-Amino-3-O-[(R)-1-carboxyethyl]-2-deoxy-D-glucose
2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-L-ribo-hexose
6-Deoxy-2,3-di-O-methyl-D-allose
5-Amino-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulosonic acid
-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->6)--D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucose
3,6-Dideoxy-D-ribo-hexose
-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->6)-D-glucose
lipid
Arachidic acid
Arachidonic acid
Behenic acid
Brassidic acid
Capric acid
Caproic acid
Caproleic acid
Caprylic acid
Cerotic acid
cis-Eleostearic acid
Elaidic acid
Enanthic acid
Erucic acid
Isovaleric acid
Lauric acid
Lignoceric acid
Linoleic acid
Linolenic acid
Margaric acid
Montanic acid
Myristic acid
Nervonic acid
Oleic acid
Palmitic acid
Palmitoleic acid
Pelargonic acid
Pentadecylic acid
Phytanic acid
Stearic acid
trans-Eleostearic acid
Tridecylic acid
Vaccenic acid
Valeric acid
ribo-Hex-2-ulose
6-Deoxyglucose
-D-Fructofuranosyl--D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)--D-glucopyranoside
6-Deoxymannose
2,3,6-Trideoxy-L-threo-hexose
ribo-Pentose
erythro-Pent-2-ulose
-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->6)-D-glucose
2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-D-xylo-hexose
D-altro-Hept-2-ulose
xylo-Hex-2-ulose
5-Deoxy-3-C-formyl-L-lyxose
-D-Fructofuranosyl--D-glucopyranoside
lyxo-Hex-2-ulose
talo-Hexose
-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-D-fructose
3,6-Dideoxy-D-arabino-hexose
xylo-Pentose
threo-Pent-2-ulose
name
Eicosanoic acid
5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, (all-trans)
Docosanoic acid
trans-13-Docosenoic acid
Decanoic acid
Hexanoic acid
9-Decenoic acid
Octanoic acid
Hexacosanoic acid
trans,cis,trans-9,11,13-Octadecatrienoic acid
trans-9-Octadecenoic acid
Heptanoic acid
cis-13-Docosenoic acid
3-Methylbutanoic acid
Dodecanoic acid
Tetracosanoic acid
cis,cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid
cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid
Heptadecanoic acid
Octacosanoic acid
Tetradecanoic acid
cis-15-Tetracosenoic acid
cis-9-Octadecenoic acid
Hexadecanoic acid
cis-9-Hexadecenoic acid
Nonanoic acid
Pentadecanoic acid
3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadecanoic acid
Octadecanoic acid
trans,trans,trans-9,11,13-Octadecatrienoic acid
Tridecanoic acid
trans-11-Octadecenoic acid
Pentanoic acid
form
C20H40O2
C20H32O2
C22H44O2
C22H42O2
C10H20O2
C6H12O2
C10H18O2
C8H16O2
C26H52O2
C18H30O2
C18H34O2
C7H14O2
C22H42O2
C5H10O2
C12H24O2
C24H48O2
C18H32O2
C18H30O2
C17H34O2
C28H56O2
C14H28O2
C24H46O2
C18H34O2
C16H32O2
C16H30O2
C9H18O2
C15H30O2
C20H40O2
C18H36O2
C18H30O2
C13H26O2
C18H34O2
C5H10O2
mw
312.54
304.47
340.59
338.57
172.27
116.16
170.25
144.21
396.7
278.44
282.47
130.19
338.57
102.13
200.32
368.64
280.45
278.44
270.46
424.75
228.38
366.63
282.47
256.43
254.41
158.24
242.4
312.54
284.48
278.44
214.35
282.47
102.13
mt
76.5
-49.5
81.5
61.9
31.4
-3
26.5
16.5
88.5
49
45
-7.17
34.7
-29.3
43.8
87.5
-7
-11
61.3
90.9
54.2
43
13.4
62.5
0.5
12.4
52.3
-65
69.3
71.5
41.5
44
-33.6
0.015
0.967
0.08
0.24
4.3
0.0055
0.00042
0.002
0.00072
0.0284
0.0012
0.00029
0.0033
2.5
aa
Codon start
Alanine (Ala)
Arginine (Arg)
Asparagine (Asn)
Aspartic acid (Asp)
Cysteine (Cys)
Glutamine (Gln)
Glutamic acid (Glu)
Glycine (Gly)
Histidine (His)
Isoleucine (Ile)
Leucine (Leu)
Lysine (Lys)
Methionine (Met)
Phenylalanine (Phe)
Proline (Pro)
Serine (Ser)
Threonine (Thr)
Tryptophan (Trp)
Tyrosine (Tyr)
Valine (Val)
Codon stop
c1
AUG
GCU
CGU
AAU
GAU
UGU
CAA
GAA
GGU
CAU
AUU
UUA
AAA
AUG
UUU
CCU
UCU
ACU
UGG
UAU
GUU
UAG
c2
c3
c4
c5
GCC
CGC
AAC
GAC
UGC
CAG
GAG
GGC
CAC
AUC
UUG
AAG
GCA
CGA
GCG
CGG
AGA
GGA
GGG
AUA
CUU
CUC
CUA
UUC
CCC
UCC
ACC
CCA
UCA
ACA
CCG
UCG
ACG
AGU
UAC
GUC
UGA
GUA
UAA
GUG
c6
AGG
CUG
AGC
motif
Overview: -10 to 2 ppm
Overview: 2 to 6 ppm
Acetal
Acetylene
Acridine
Adamantane
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Alkane
Alkene
Alkene, 1,1-Disubstituted
Alkene, Cis Disubstituted
Alkene, Monosubstituted
Alkene, Substituent Effects
Alkene, Trans Disubstituted
Alkene, Vinyl Halide
Alkyne
Allene
Allene Oxide
Allyl
Aluminum
Amides
Amidine
Amine
Amine, N-Hydroxy
Amino Acid
Ammonium
Anhydride
Anthracene
Antimony
Aromatic
Arsenic
Azide
Azo
Azoxy
Azulene
Benzene
Benzene - Substituent Effects
Benzocycloalkanes
Benzofuran
Benzothiophene
Benzyl
Beryllium
Bicyclo[1.1.0]
Bicyclo[1.1.1]
Bicyclo[2.1.1]
Bicyclo[2.2.1]
Bicyclo[2.2.2]
Bicyclo[3.1.0]
Bicyclo[3.1.1]
Bicyclo[3.3.1]
motif2
Overview
Acenaphthylene
Acetal
Acetylenes
Acetylenes - Enyne
Acetylene - Heterosubstituted
Acetylene - Substituent Effects
Acyloin
Adamantane
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Alkane - Substituent Effects
Alkanes
Alkanes - Grant-Chaney Parameters
Alkene
Alkene - Substituent Effects
Alkene - Vinyl Halides
Alkene, Enamines
Alkenes - Propenyl-X
Alkyne
Allene
Allene - Cumulene
Allene - Monosubstituted
Allene Oxide
Allene, Heterosubstituted
Allyl
Allyl Alcohol
Allyl Halide
Amide - Lithium
Amidine
Amine
Amine Oxide
Amino Acid
Anhydride
Annulene
Anthracene
Aromatic
Arsenic
Arsorane
Azepin
Azide
Aziridine
Azirine
Azo
Azulene
Benzene - Substituent Effects
Benzene - C-substituents
Benzene - N, P, As, Sb, Bi
Benzene - O, S, Se, Te
Benzene - Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Li, Met
Benzene Oxide
Benzene- F, Cl, Br, I
Benzimidazole
Ref
ACIE
Ann
ASV
BCJS
BER
CC
CJC
Friebolin
HET
IC
JA
JCSP2
JMR
JMS
JOC
JOMC
JPC
MGMC
MRC
OL
OMR
ORGMET
Pretsch
RTC
SC
SDBS
S
SL
TET
TL
V
ZOK
Bifluoride
Bismuth
Borane
Borepin
Bunte Salts
Cadmium
Carbamate
Carbene
Carbonate
Carbonium
Carboxylic Acid
Carboxylic Acid Halides
Carboxylic Amides
Carboxylic Anhydride
Carboxylic Ester
Carboxylic Imides
Carboxylic Thioester
Coumarin
Cyanate
Cyanide
Cyclobutane
Cyclobutane, Heterocycles
Cycloheptane
Cycloheptane, Heterocycles
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane - Substituent Effects
Cyclohexane, Heterocycles
Cyclohexanone
Cyclooctane
Cyclopentadiene
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane, Heterocycles
Cyclopropane
Cyclopropane, Heterocycles
Cyclopropane, methylene
Cyclopropane, monosubstituted
Cyclopropanone
Cyclopropene
Decalin
Diazene
Diazene oxide
Diazo
Diene
Diselenide
Enal
Enamine
Enoate Ester
Enoic Acid
Enol
Enolates
Enone
Enone (cont)
Episulfide
Epoxide
Benzocycloalkenes
Benzodiazepine
Benzofuran
Benzoselenophene
Benzothiophene
Benzyl
Benzyne
Bicyclo[1.1.0]
Bicyclo[1.1.1]
Bicyclo[2.1.0]
Bicyclo[2.1.1]
Bicyclo[2.2.0]
Bicyclo[2.2.1]
Bicyclo[2.2.1] Heterocycles
Bicyclo[2.2.2]
Bicyclo[3.1.0]
Bicyclo[3.1.1]
Bicyclo[3.2.0]
Bicyclo[3.2.1]
Bicyclo[3.2.2]
Bicyclo[3.3.0]
Bicyclo[3.3.1]
Bicyclo[4.1.0]
Bicyclo[4.2.0]
Bicyclo[4.2.2]
Bicyclo[4.3.0]
Bicyclo[4.3.1]
Bicyclo[4.4.0]
Bicyclo[4.4.4]
Biphenyl
Biphenylene
Bipyridyl
Borepin
Boron
Bromide
Butyl Chemical Shifts d
Canabinoids
Carbamate
Carbanion
Carbene
Carbodiimide
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Diselenide
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Suboxide
Carbonate
Carbonium Ion
Carbonium, -Silyl
Carbonyl Complexes
Carbonyl Groups
Carboxylic Acid
Ester
Ether
Formate Thiolester
Fulvene
Furan
Germane
Halide
Haloketone
Hydrazine
Hydrazone
Hydrogen
Hydroxylamine
Hypofluorite
Imidazole
Imine
Indane
Indole
Iron
Isocyanate
Isocyanide
Isoselenocyanate
Isothiocyanate
Isoxazole
Ketal
Ketene
Ketene Acetals
Ketone
Ketone, Di
Ketone, Halo
Ketone, Hydroxy
Lactam
Lactones
Lead
Lithium
Magnesium
Meisenheimer Salts
Mercaptan
Mercury
Mesylate
Methyl Shifts (C, Si, Ge, Sn, Met)
Methyl Shifts (Halg, O, N )
Naphthalene
Neopentyl
Nitrate Ester
Nitriles
Nitro
Nitrone
Nitroso
Nucleoside
Ortho Ester
Oxazole
Oxazolidine
Oxime
Oxonium Ions
Carboxylic Acid Halide

Carboxylic Amide
Carboxylic Anhydride
Carboxylic Ester
Carboxylic Ester, Unsaturated
Carboxylic Tellurol Ester
Carboxylic Thiol Ester
Cephalosporin
Chloride
Chlorocarbonate
Chromium
Cinnamyl
Cocaine
Copper
Coumarin
Cubane
Cumulene
Cyanamide
Cyanate
Cyanide
Cyanogen
Cyanohydrin
Cyclobutadiene
Cyclobutane
Cyclobutane, Heterocycles
Cycloheptane
Cycloheptane, Heterocycles
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane - Substituent Effects
Cyclohexane, Axial-Equat
Cyclohexane, Heterocycles O, N
Cyclohexane, Heterocycles P, As
Cyclohexane, Heterocycles S, Se, Te
Cyclohexane, Heterocycles Si, Ge, Sn
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexene
Cyclohexenone
Cyclooctane
Cyclopentadiene
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane, Heterocycles
Cyclopentanone
Cyclopropane
Cyclopropane, Heterocycles
Cyclopropene
Decalin
Diazene
Diaziridine
Diazo
Diazonium
Diene
Diglyme
Dioxane
Dioxetane
Perbromate
Perchlorate Ester
Peroxide
Phenanthrene
Phenazine
Phenol
Phosphaalkyne
Phosphate
Phosphine
Phosphine Borane
Phosphine Oxide
Phosphine Sulfide
Phosphite
Phosphole
Phospholene
Phosphonate
Phosphonium
Phosphonium Ylide
Phosphorane
Phthalimide
Platinum
Purine
Pyrazine
Pyrazole
Pyrene
Pyridazine
Pyridine
Pyridone
Pyrimidine
Pyrone
Pyrrole
Pyrylium
Quinoline
Quinone
Quinoxaline
Selenadiazole
Selenide
Selenium
Selenol
Selenonium
Selenophene
Selenoxide
Silane
Spiro
Stannane
Sugars (furanose)
Sugars (pyranose)
Sulfates
Sulfenate
Sulfide
Sulfide, beta-Halo
Sulfilimine
Sulfimide
Sulfinate
Dioxirane
Diselenide
Disulfide
Ditelluride
Dithiane, 1,2Dithiane, 1,3Dithiane, 1,4Dodecahedrane
EDTA
Enal
Enamine
Enoate Ester
Enoic Acid
Enoic Amide
Enol
Enol Borate
Enol Ester
Enol Ether
Enol Silyl Ether
Enol Stannyl Ether
Enolate
Enolate - 1,3-Dicarbonyl
Enone
Episulfide
Episulfoxide, Episulfone
Epoxide
Ester
Ether
Ether, Cyclic
Eudesmanolides
Flavonoid
Fluorene
Fluoride
Formate Ester
Formate Thiolester
Fullerene
Fulvene
Fumaric Acid
Furan
Geraniol
Germanium
Glycol
Grignard Reagent
Guanidine
Halide
Haloketone
Halonium Ion
Heterocycles
Hydrazine
Hydrazone
Hydrindane
Hydroperoxide
Hypofluorite
Imidazole
Sulfine
Sulfinic Acid
Sulfite
Sulfonamide
Sulfonate
Sulfonate, thio
Sulfone
Sulfonium
Sulfonyl Halide
Sulfoxide
Sulfoxonium
Sulfur
Sultone
Tellurium
Tellurol
Tellurophene
Tetrahedrane
Tetrahydrofuran
Tetrazole
Thallium
Thiazole
Thioacetal
Thioaldehyde
Thiocarboxylic Acid
Thiocyanate
Thiol
Thiophene
Thiopyrone
Triazine
Triflate
Tungsten
Urea
Urethane
Xylylene, orthoZinc
Imide
Imine
Imonium Salt
Indane
Indole
Indolizidine
Iodide
Iron
Isobenzofuran
Isocyanate
Isocyanide
Isoxazole
Ketal
Ketene
Ketene Acetal
Ketene Imine
Keto-ester, alpha
Ketone
Ketone, 1,2-Di
Ketone, 1,3-Di
Ketone, 1,4-Di
Ketone, Cyclic
Lactam
Lactone
Lead
Lithium - alpha-Halo
Lithium - alpha-Seleno
Lithium - alpha-Silyl
Lithium - alpha-Sulfonyl
Lithium - alpha-Thio
Lithium - Alkyl
Lithium - Alkynyl
Lithium - Allenyl
Lithium - Allenyl (Alkoxy)
Lithium - Allenyl (Silyl)
Lithium - Allyl
Lithium - Aryl
Lithium - Benzyl
Lithium - Heteroaryl
Lithium - Propargyl
Lithium - Vinyl
Lithium Amide
Magnesium Reagent
Maleic Acid
Malonic Acid/Anhydride
Mercaptan
Mercury
Mesylate
Metacyclophane
Methyl Shifts (C, Si, Ge, Sn, Met)
Methyl Shifts (Halg, O, N )
Morpholine
Naphthalene
Naphthalene - Substituent Effects
Neopentyl Compounds
Nicotine
Nitrile
Nitrile Oxide
Nitrile, Metalated
Nitro
Nitronate
Nitrone
Nitroso
Norbornane
Olefin
Ortho Ester/Carbonate
Oxalic Acid
Oxathiane
Oxathiolane
Oxaziridine
Oxazole
Oxazoline
Oxepin
Oxime
Oxirane
Oxonium
Ozonide
Paracyclophane
Penicillin
Pentane - Substituent Effects
Peroxide
Phenanthrene
Phenanthroline
Phenoxide
Phosphaalkyne
Phosphate
Phosphine
Phosphine Borane
Phosphine Oxide
Phosphite
Phosphole
Phosphonate
Phosphonium Salt
Phosphonium Ylid
Phosphorane
Phosphorus
Phthalic Acid
Pinene
Piperidine
Platinum
Potassium
Prismane
Propargyl
Propellane[1.1.1]
Propellane[3.1.1]
Propellane[4.1.1]
Propiolic Acid
Protecting Groups
Purine
Pyran
Pyrazine
Pyrazole
Pyrene
Pyridazine
Pyridine
Pyridone
Pyrimidine
Pyrone
Pyrrole
Pyrrolidine
Pyrroline
Pyrroline-2-one
Quinoline
Quinolizidine
Quinone
Schiff Base
Selenium
Selenocyanate
Selenoester
Selenoketene
Selenophene
Selone
Silane
Silane, Acyl
Silane, Allyl
Silane, Cyclic
Silane, Vinyl
Silyl Ether
Silyl Ketone
Silyllithium
Spiro
Stannane
Steroid
Succinic Acid
Sugars
Sulfenate Ester
Sulfide
Sulfilimine
Sulfimide
Sulfine
Sulfinic Acid
Sulfite
Sulfonamide
Sulfonate
Sulfonate, thio
Sulfone
Sulfonium
Sulfonium Ylide
Sulfoxide
Sulfur
Sultone
Telluride
Telluroketone
Tellurophene
Terpene
Terphenyl
Tetrahedrane
Tetrahydrofuran
Tetrahydropyran
Tetralin
Tetralone
Thiane
Thiazole
Thiirane
Thioacetal
Thioamide
Thiocarboxylic Acid
Thioketene
Thioketene S-Oxide
Thioketone
Thiol
Thiolsulfinate
Thionium
Thiophene
Thiophene - Substituent effects
Thiourea
Tin
Tosylhydrazone
Triflate
Triquinacene
Trithiane
Tropone
Tropylium
Twistane
Uracil
Urea
Urethane
Wittig Reagents
Ylid
Ynone
Yohimbine
Yttrium
Zinc
Journal
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
Justus Liebig's Annalen.
Aldrich Spectral Viewer
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap.
Chem. Ber.
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
Can. J. Chem.
Friebolin, H. "Basic One- and Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy", 2nd Ed. VCH Publishers, New-York, 1993
Heterocycles
Inorg. Chem.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
J. Chem. Soc. Perk. II
J. Magn. Res.
J. Mol. Spectr.
J. Org. Chem.
J. Organomet. Chem.
J. Phys. Chem.
Main Group Metal Chem.
Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry
Organic Letters
Org. Magn. Res.
Organometallics
Tables of Spectral Data for Structures Determination of Organic Compounds
Rec. Trav. Chim.
Synthetic Communications
Web Spectral Database for Organic Compounds
Sadler Spectra Collection
Synlett
Tetrahedron
Tetrahedron Letters
Varian Spectra Catalog
Zh. Org. Khim
domaine
36 000-205 000
24 000-205 000
14 000-205 000
14 000-66 000
14 000-45 000
conc
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
kit
LMW (17-0446-01)
protein
Phosphorylase b
Albumin
Ovalbumin
Carbonic anhydrase
Trypsin inhibitor
a-lactalbumin
HMW-SDS (17-0615-01)
Myosin
a-2-Macroglobulin
b-Galactosidase
Transferrin
Glutamate dehydrogenase
HMW Native (17-0445-01)
Thyroglobulin
Ferritin
Catalase
Lactate dehydrogenase
Albumin
Peptide Markers (80-1129-83) Horse myoglobin peptides
mw
97 000
66 000
45 000
30 000
20 100
14 400
220 000
170 000
116 000
76 000
53 000
669 000
440 000
232 000
140 000
66 000
16 949
14 404
10 700
8 159
6 214
2 512
produit
Glutaraldehyde solution (Mr < 10 000 Da)
- 25 % Glutaraldehyde
- Ethanol
- Sodium acetate trihydrate
- ddH2O
conc
0.2 %
30 %
0.2 M
Coomassie Blue staining solution

- Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250
- Methanol
- Acetic acid
- ddH2O
0.025 %
40 %
7%
Destain solution I
- Methanol
- Acetic acid
- ddH2O
40 %
7%
Destain solution II
- Acetic acid
- Methanol
- ddH2O
Silver stain fixing solution
- Ethanol, absolute
- Acetic acid, glacial
- ddH2O
Sensitizing solution
- Ethanol, absolute
- Sodium acetate, anhydrous
- Sodium thiosulphate pentahydrate
- ddH2O
- 25 % glutaraldehyde
Silver solution
- Silver nitrate
- ddH2O
- 37 % formaldehyde
Developing solution
- Sodium carbonate, anhydrous
- ddH2O
- 37 % formaldehyde
7%
5%
40 %
10 %
30 %
6.8 %
0.2 %
0.125 %
0.25 %
0.015 %
2.5 %
0.0074 %
Stop solution
- Na2EDTA
- ddH2O
1.5 %
Preserving solution
- Ethanol, absolute
- Glycerol
- ddH2O
30 %
4%
qte
4 mL
150 mL
13.61 g
--> 500 mL
0.5 g
800 mL
140 mL
--> 2 L
400 mL
70 mL
--> 1 L
700 mL
500 mL
--> 10 L
400 mL
100 mL
--> 1 L
300 mL
68 g
2g
--> 1 L
0.5 mL / 100 mL sol.
2.5 g
--> 1 L
40 l / 100 mL sol.
25 g
--> 1 L
20 l / 100 mL sol.
15 g
--> 1 L
300 mL
40 mL
--> 1 L
produit
Acrylamide solution
- Acrylamide
- Bisacrylamide
- ddH2O
4x Resolving gel buffer
- Tris
- ddH2O
- HCl
- ddH2O
4x Stacking gel buffer
- Tris
- ddH2O
- HCl
- ddH2O
conc
qte
30 %
0.8 %
60 g
1.6 g
--> 200 mL
1.5 M
36.3 g
150 mL
--> pH 8.8
--> 200 mL
0.5 M
3.0 g
40 ml
--> pH 6.8
--> 50 ml
10 % SDS
- SDS
- ddH2O
10 %
10 g
--> 100 ml
10 % Ammonium persulphate
- Ammonium persulphate
- ddH2O
10 %
0.1 g
--> 1.0 mL
Resolving gel overlay

- 4x Resolving gel buffer
- 10% SDS
- ddH2O
1.5 M
0.1 %
25 mL
1.0 mL
--> 100 mL
2x Treatment buffer
- 4x Stacking gel buffer
- 10% SDS
- Glycerol
- Bromophenol blue
- Dithiothreitol (DTT)
- ddH2O
0.125 M
4%
20 %
0.02 %
0.2 M
2.5 mL
4.0 mL
2.0 mL
2.0 mg
0.31 g
--> 10.0 mL
Tank buffer
- Tris
- Glycine
- SDS
- ddH2O
0.025 M
0.192 M
0.1 %
30.28 g
144.13 g
10 g
--> 10 L
Water-saturated n-butanol
- n-butanol
- ddH2O
50 mL
5 mL
nom
V = 80 mL
- Acrylamide solution
- 10 % SDS
- ddH2O
- 10 % Ammonium persul.
- TEMED
13.3 mL
20 mL
0.8 mL
45.5 mL
400 l
27 l
20 mL
20 mL
0.8 mL
38.8 mL
400 l
27 l
26.7 mL
20 mL
0.8 mL
32.1 mL
400 l
27 l
33.3 mL
20 mL
0.8 mL
25.5 mL
400 l
27 l
V = 40 mL
- 10 % SDS
- ddH2O
- TEMED
6.7 mL
10 mL
0.4 mL
22.7 mL
200 l
13.3 l
10 mL
10 mL
0.4 mL
19.4 mL
200 l
13.3 l
13.3 mL
10 mL
0.4 mL
16.1 mL
200 l
13.3 l
16.7 mL
10 mL
0.4 mL
12.8 mL
200 l
13.3 l
V = 30 mL
- 10 % SDS
- ddH2O
- TEMED
5 mL
7.5 mL
0.3 mL
17.1 mL
150 l
10 l
7.5 mL
7.5 mL
0.3 mL
14.6 mL
150 l
10 l
10 mL
7.5 mL
0.3 mL
12 mL
150 l
10 l
12.5 mL
7.5 mL
0.3 mL
9.6 mL
150 l
10 l
V = 20 mL
- 10 % SDS
- ddH2O
- TEMED
3.3 mL
5 mL
0.2 mL
11.4 mL
100 l
6.7 l
5 mL
5 mL
0.2 mL
9.7 mL
100 l
6.7 l
6.7 mL
5 mL
0.2 mL
8 mL
100 l
6.7 l
8.3 mL
5 mL
0.2 mL
6.4 mL
100 l
6.7 l
V = 15 mL
- 10 % SDS
- ddH2O
- TEMED
2.5 mL
3.8 mL
0.15 mL
8.6 mL
75 l
5 l
3.8 mL
3.8 mL
0.15 mL
7.4 mL
75 l
5 l
5 mL
3.8 mL
0.15 mL
6 mL
75 l
5 l
6.3 mL
3.8 mL
0.15 mL
4.8 mL
75 l
5 l
1.67 mL
2.5 mL
0.1 mL
5.7 mL
50 l
3.3 l
2.5 mL
2.5 mL
0.1 mL
4.9 mL
50 l
3.3 l
3.3 mL
2.5 mL
0.1 mL
4 mL
50 l
3.3 l
4.2 mL
2.5 mL
0.1 mL
3.2 mL
50 l
3.3 l
V = 10 mL
- 10 % SDS
- ddH2O
- TEMED
V = 20 mL
- 10 % SDS
- ddH2O
- 10 % Ammonium persulfate
- TEMED
V = 10 mL
1.33 mL
2.5 mL
0.1 mL
6 mL
50 l
5 l
- 10 % SDS
- ddH2O
- TEMED
2.66 mL
5 mL
0.2 mL
12 mL
100 l
10 l
V = 6.6 mL
- 10 % SDS
- ddH2O
- TEMED
0.88 mL
1.66 mL
66 l
4.06 mL
33.4 l
3.3 l
V = 3.3 mL
- 10 % SDS
- ddH2O
- TEMED
0.44 mL
0.83 mL
33 l
2.03 mL
16.7 l
1.7 l
e
40 mL
20 mL
0.8 mL
18.8 mL
400 l
27 l
20 mL
10 mL
0.4 mL
9.5 mL
200 l
13.3 l
15 mL
7.5 mL
0.3 mL
7.1 mL
150 l
10 l
10 mL
5 mL
0.2 mL
4.7 mL
100 l
6.7 l
7.5 mL
3.8 mL
0.15 mL
3.6 mL
75 l
5 l
5 mL
2.5 mL
0.1 mL
2.4 mL
50 l
3.3 l
nom
Aluminum phosphate
Barium bromate
Barium carbonate
Barium chromate
Barium fluoride
Barium hydroxide octahydrate
Barium iodate
Barium iodate monohydrate
Barium molybdate
Barium nitrate
Barium selenate
Barium sulfate
Barium sulfite
Beryllium hydroxide
Bismuth arsenate
Bismuth iodide
Cadmium arsenate
Cadmium carbonate
Cadmium fluoride
Cadmium hydroxide
Cadmium iodate
Cadmium oxalate trihydrate
Cadmium phosphate
Calcium carbonate (calcite)
Calcium fluoride
Calcium hydroxide
Calcium iodate
Calcium iodate hexahydrate
Calcium molybdate
Calcium oxalate monohydrate
Calcium phosphate
Calcium sulfate
Calcium sulfate dihydrate
Calcium sulfite hemihydrate
Cesium perchlorate
Cesium periodate
Cobalt(II) arsenate
Cobalt(II) hydroxide (blue)
Cobalt(II) iodate dihydrate
Cobalt(II) phosphate
Copper(I) bromide
Copper(I) chloride
Copper(I) cyanide
Copper(I) iodide
Copper(I) thiocyanate
Copper(II) arsenate
Copper(II) iodate monohydrate
Copper(II) oxalate
Copper(II) phosphate
Europium(III) hydroxide
Gallium(III) hydroxide
Iron(II) carbonate
Iron(II) fluoride
formule
AlPO4
Ba(BrO3)2
BaCO3
BaCrO4
BaF2
Ba(OH)28H2O
Ba(IO3)2
Ba(IO3)2H2O
BaMoO4
Ba(NO3)2
BaSeO4
BaSO4
BaSO3
Be(OH)2
BiAsO4
BiI3
Cd3(AsO4)2
CdCO3
CdF2
Cd(OH)2
Cd(IO3)2
CdC2O43H2O
Cd3(PO4)2
CaCO3
CaF2
Ca(OH)2
Ca(IO3)2
Ca(IO3)26H2O
CaMoO4
CaC2O4H2O
Ca3(PO4)2
CaSO4
CaSO42H2O
CaSO3.0.5H2O
CsClO4
CsIO4
Co3(AsO4)2
Co(OH)2
Co(IO3)22H2O
Co3(PO4)2
CuBr
CuCl
CuCN
CuI
CuSCN
Cu3(AsO4)2
Cu(IO3)2H2O
CuC2O4
Cu3(PO4)2
Eu(OH)3
Ga(OH)3
FeCO3
FeF2
ks
9.8E-21
2.43E-4
2.58E-9
1.17E-10
1.84E-7
2.55E-4
4.01E-9
1.67E-9
3.54E-8
4.64E-3
3.40E-8
1.08E-10
5.0E-10
6.92E-22
4.43E-10
7.71E-19
2.2E-33
1.0E-12
6.44E-3
7.2E-15
2.5E-8
1.42E-8
2.53E-33
3.36E-9
3.45E-11
5.02E-6
6.47E-6
7.10E-7
1.46E-8
2.32E-9
2.07E-33
4.93E-5
3.14E-5
3.1E-7
3.95E-3
5.16E-6
6.80E-29
5.92E-15
1.21E-2
2.05E-35
6.27E-9
1.72E-7
3.47E-20
1.27E-12
1.77E-13
7.95E-36
6.94E-8
4.43E-10
1.40E-37
9.38E-27
7.28E-36
3.13E-11
2.36E-6
Iron(II) hydroxide
Iron(III) hydroxide
Iron(III) phosphate dihydrate
Lanthanum iodate
Lead(II) bromide
Lead(II) carbonate
Lead(II) chloride
Lead(II) fluoride
Lead(II) hydroxide
Lead(II) iodate
Lead(II) iodide
Lead(II) selenate
Lead(II) sulfate
Lithium carbonate
Lithium fluoride
Lithium phosphate
Magnesium carbonate
Magnesium carbonate trihydrate
Magnesium carbonate pentahydrate
Magnesium fluoride
Magnesium hydroxide
Magnesium oxalate dihydrate
Magnesium phosphate
Manganese(II) carbonate
Manganese(II) iodate
Manganese(II) oxalate dihydrate
Mercury(I) bromide
Mercury(I) carbonate
Mercury(I) chloride
Mercury(I) fluoride
Mercury(I) iodide
Mercury(I) oxalate
Mercury(I) sulfate
Mercury(I) thiocyanate
Mercury(II) bromide
Mercury(II) iodide
Neodymium carbonate
Nickel(II) carbonate
Nickel(II) hydroxide
Nickel(II) iodate
Nickel(II) phosphate
Palladium(II) thiocyanate
Potassium hexachloroplatinate
Potassium perchlorate
Potassium periodate
Praseodymium hydroxide
Radium iodate
Radium sulfate
Rubidium perchlorate
Scandium fluoride
Scandium hydroxide
Silver(I) acetate
Silver(I) arsenate
Silver(I) bromate
Fe(OH)2
Fe(OH)3
FePO42H2O
La(IO3)3
PbBr2
PbCO3
PbCl2
PbF2
Pb(OH)2
Pb(IO3)2
PbI2
PbSeO4
PbSO4
Li2CO3
LiF
Li3PO4
MgCO3
MgCO33H2O
MgCO35H2O
MgF2
Mg(OH)2
MgC2O42H2O
Mg3(PO4)2
MnCO3
Mn(IO3)2
MnC2O42H2O
Hg2Br2
Hg2CO3
Hg2Cl2
Hg2F2
Hg2I2
Hg2C2O4
Hg2SO4
Hg2(SCN)2
HgBr2
HgI2
Nd2(CO3)3
NiCO3
Ni(OH)2
Ni(IO3)2
Ni3(PO4)2
Pd(SCN)2
K2PtCl6
KClO4
KIO4
Pr(OH)3
Ra(IO3)2
RaSO4
RbClO4
ScF3
Sc(OH)3
AgCH3COO
Ag3AsO4
AgBrO3
4.87E-17
2.79E-39
9.91E-16
7.5E-12
6.60E-6
7.4E-14
1.70E-5
3.3E-8
1.43E-20
3.69E-13
9.8E-9
1.37E-7
2.53E-8
8.15E-4
1.84E-3
2.37E-11
6.82E-6
2.38E-6
3.79E-6
5.16E-11
5.61E-12
4.83E-6
1.04E-24
2.24E-11
4.37E-7
1.70E-7
6.40E-23
3.6E-17
1.43E-18
3.10E-6
5.2E-29
1.75E-13
6.5E-7
3.2E-20
6.2E-20
2.9E-29
1.08E-33
1.42E-7
5.48E-16
4.71E-5
4.74E-32
4.39E-23
1.05E-2
3.71E-4
3.39E-24
3.4E-24
1.16E-9
3.66E-11
3.00E-3
5.81E-24
2.22E-31
1.91E-3
1.03E-22
5.38E-5
Silver(I) bromide
Silver(I) carbonate
Silver(I) chloride
Silver(I) chromate
Silver(I) cyanide
Silver(I) iodate
Silver(I) iodide
Silver(I) oxalate
Silver(I) phosphate
Silver(I) sulfate
Silver(I) sulfite
Silver(I) thiocyanate
Strontium arsenate
Strontium carbonate
Strontium fluoride
Strontium iodate
Strontium iodate monohydrate
Strontium iodate hexahydrate
Strontium sulfate
Thallium(I) bromate
Thallium(I) bromide
Thallium(I) chloride
Thallium(I) chromate
Thallium(I) iodate
Thallium(I) iodide
Thallium(I) thiocyanate
Thallium(III) hydroxide
Tin(II) hydroxide
Yttrium carbonate
Yttrium fluoride
Yttrium hydroxide
Yttrium iodate
Zinc arsenate
Zinc carbonate
Zinc carbonate monohydrate
Zinc fluoride
Zinc hydroxide
Zinc iodate dihydrate
Zinc oxalate dihydrate
Zinc selenide
Zinc selenite monohydrate
Cadmium sulfide
Copper(II) sulfide
Iron(II) sulfide
Lead(II) sulfide
Manganese(II) sulfide (green)
Mercury(II) sulfide (red)
Mercury(II) sulfide (black)
Silver(I) sulfide
Tin(II) sulfide
Zinc sulfide (sphalerite)
Zinc sulfide (wurtzite)
AgBr
Ag2CO3
AgCl
Ag2CrO4
AgCN
AgIO3
AgI
Ag2C2O4
Ag3PO4
Ag2SO4
Ag2SO3
AgSCN
Sr3(AsO4)2
SrCO3
SrF2
Sr(IO3)2
Sr(IO3)2H2O
Sr(IO3)26H2O
SrSO4
TlBrO3
TlBr
TlCl
Tl2CrO4
TlIO3
TlI
TlSCN
Tl(OH)3
Sn(OH)2
Y2(CO3)3
YF3
Y(OH)3
Y(IO3)3
Zn3(AsO4)2
ZnCO3
ZnCO3H2O
ZnF2
Zn(OH)2
Zn(IO3)22H2O
ZnC2O42H2O
ZnSe
ZnSeO3H2O
CdS
CuS
FeS
PbS
MnS
HgS
HgS
Ag2S
SnS
ZnS
ZnS
5.35E-13
8.46E-12
1.77E-10
1.12E-12
5.97E-17
3.17E-8
8.52E-17
5.40E-12
8.89E-17
1.20E-5
1.50E-14
1.03E-12
4.29E-19
5.60E-10
4.33E-9
1.14E-7
3.77E-7
4.55E-7
3.44E-7
1.10E-4
3.71E-6
1.86E-4
8.67E-13
3.12E-6
5.54E-8
1.57E-4
1.68E-44
5.45E-27
1.03E-31
8.62E-21
1.00E-22
1.12E-10
2.8E-28
1.46E-10
5.42E-11
3.04E-2
3E-17
4.1E-6
1.38E-9
3.6E-26
1.59E-7
8E-7
6E-16
6E+2
3E-7
3E+7
4E-33
2E-32
6E-30
1E-5
2E-4
3E-2
eq
Ag+ + 2Br- <--> [AgBr2]Ag+ + 2CH3NH2 <--> [Ag(CH3NH2)2]+
Ag+ + 2Cl- <--> [AgCl2]Ag+ + EDTA4- <--> [Ag(EDTA)]3Ag+ + 2en <--> [Ag(en)2]+
Ag+ + 2CN- <--> [Ag(CN)2]Ag+ + 2I- <--> [AgI2]Ag+ + 2NH3 <--> [Ag(NH3)2]+
Ag+ + 4SCN- <--> [Ag(SCN)4]3Ag+ + 2S2O32- <--> [Ag(S2O3)2]3Al3+ + 4F- <--> [AlF4]Al3+ + 6F- <--> [AlF6]3Al3+ + EDTA4- <--> [Al(EDTA)]3Al3+ + 4OH- <--> [Al(OH)4]Al3+ + 3ox2- <--> [Al(ox)3]3Au+ + 2CN- <--> [Au(CN)2]Be2+ + 4F- <--> [BeF4]2Cd2+ + 4CN- <--> [Cd(CN)4]2Cd2+ + 4SCN- <--> [Cd(SCN)4]2Cd2+ + 6NH3 <--> [Cd(NH3)6]2+
Cd2+ + 4NH3 <--> [Cd(NH3)4]2+
Cd2+ + 3en <--> [Cd(en)3]2+
Co2+ + 3C2O42- <--> [Co(C2O4)3]4Co2+ + 3en <--> [Co(en)3]2+
Co2+ + 3ox2- <--> [Co(ox)3]4Co2+ + 6NH3 <--> [Co(NH3)6]2+
Co3+ + 3en <--> [Co(en)3]3+
Co2+ + EDTA4- <--> [Co(EDTA)]2Co3+ + 6NH3 <--> [Co(NH3)6]3+
Co3+ + 3ox2- <--> [Co(ox)3]3Co2+ + 4SCN- <--> [Co(SCN)4]2Co3+ + EDTA4- <--> [Co(EDTA)]Cu+ + 2Br- <--> [CuBr2]Cu+ + 2Cl- <--> [CuCl2]Cu+ + 2CN- <--> [Cu(CN)2]Cu+ + 4CN- <--> [Cu(CN)4]3Cu2+ + EDTA4- <--> [Cu(EDTA)]2Cu2+ + 4CN- <--> [Cu(CN)4]2Cu2+ + 2ox2- <--> [Cu(ox)2]2Cu+ + 2I- <--> [CuI2]Cu2+ + 2en <--> [Cu(en)2]2+
Cu2+ + 4NH3 <--> [Cu(NH3)4]2+
Cu2+ + 2SCN- <--> [Cu(SCN)2]
Cu2+ + 4OH- <--> [Cu(OH)4]2Cr3+ + EDTA4- <--> [Cr(EDTA)]Cr3+ + 4OH- <--> [Cr(OH)4]Cu+ + 3Cl- <--> [CuCl3]2Fe2+ + 3en <--> [Fe(en)3]2+
Fe2+ + 3ox2- <--> [Fe(ox)3]4Fe2+ + 6CN- <--> [Fe(CN)6]4Fe2+ + EDTA4- <--> [Fe(EDTA)]2Fe3+ + EDTA4- <--> [Fe(EDTA)]Fe3+ + 3ox2- <--> [Fe(ox)3]3Fe3+ + 3C2O42- <--> [Fe(C2O4)3]3Fe3+ + 6CN- <--> [Fe(CN)6]3Fe3+ + SCN- <--> [Fe(SCN)]2+
kf
1.0E+11
7.8E+6
1.8E+5
2.1E+7
5.0E+7
5.3E+18
1.0E+11
1.6E+7
1.2E+10
1.7E+13
2.0E+8
2.5E+4
1.3E+16
1.1E+33
2E+16
2.0E+38
1.3E+13
7.7E+16
1.0E+3
2.6E+5
1.3E+7
1.2E+12
4.5E+6
1.3E+14
5E+9
5.0E+4
4.8E+48
2.0E+16
4.6E+33
1E+20
1.0E+3
1E+36
8.0E+5
3.0E+5
1.0E+16
2.0E+30
5E+18
1E+25
3E+8
8.0E+8
3.5E+19
1.1E+13
5.6E+3
1.3E+16
1E+23
8E+29
5E+5
5.2E+9
1.7E+5
1.0E+24
2.1E+14
1.7E+24
2E+20
3.3E+20
1.0E+31
8.9E+2
Fe3+ + 3SCN- <--> [Fe(SCN)3]

Hg2+ + 4Br- <--> [HgBr4]2Hg2+ + 4Cl- <--> [HgCl4]2Hg2+ + 4I- <--> [HgI4]2Hg2+ + 4CN- <--> [Hg(CN)4]2Hg2+ + 4NH3 <--> [Hg(NH3)4]2+
Hg2+ + 2ox2- <--> [Hg(ox)2]2Hg2+ + EDTA4- <--> [Hg(EDTA)]2Hg2+ + 2en <--> [Hg(en)]2+
Hg2+ + 4SCN- <--> [Hg(SCN)4]2Mn2+ + 3en <--> [Mn(en)3]2+
Ni2+ + 3en <--> [Ni(en)3]2+
Ni2+ + 4CN- <--> [Ni(CN)4]2Ni2+ + EDTA4- <--> [Ni(EDTA)]2Ni2+ + 3ox2- <--> [Ni(ox)3]4Ni2+ + 6NH3 <--> [Ni(NH3)6]2+
Pb2+ + 3Cl- <--> [PbCl3]Pb2+ + 2ox2- <--> [Pb(ox)2]2Pb2+ + 3OH- <--> [Pb(OH)3]Pb2+ + 3S2O32- <--> [Pb(S2O3)3]4Pt2+ + 4Cl- <--> [PtCl4]2Pt2+ + 6NH3 <--> [Pt(NH3)6]2+
Pb2+ + EDTA4- <--> [Pb(EDTA)]2Pb2+ + 4Cl- <--> [PbCl4]2Pb2+ + 4I- <--> [PbI4]2Sn4+ + 6F- <--> [SnF6]2Zn2+ + 4CN- <--> [Zn(CN)4]2Zn2+ + 4Cl- <--> [ZnCl4]2Zn2+ + 4NH3 <--> [Zn(NH3)4]2+
Zn2+ + 4OH- <--> [Zn(OH)4]2Zn2+ + EDTA4- <--> [Zn(EDTA)]2Zn2+ + 3en <--> [Zn(en)3]2+
Zn2+ + 3ox2- <--> [Zn(ox)3]4-
2.0E+6
3.0E+4
5.0E+15
1.9E+30
3E+41
1.8E+19
9.5E+6
6.3E+21
2E+23
5.0E+21
6.5E+5
4.1E+17
2E+31
3.6E+18
3E+8
2.0E+8
2.4E+1
3.5E+6
3.8E+14
2.2E+6
1E+16
2E+35
2E+18
2.5E+15
3.0E+4
1.0E+25
1E+18
1.6
7.8E+8
2.0E+20
3E+16
1.3E+14
1.4E+8

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solvant

tert-Butyl methyl ether

tert-Butyl methyl ether

acetonitril methanol water

tert-Butyl methyl ether

acetonitril methanol water

iso-Butyl methyl ketone

Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether

Molecular sieve 0.4 nm

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6

[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2

Tropaeolin OOO Nr.1

colorless - yellow or green

AuCl4- + 3e- --> Au + 4ClAu(OH)3 + 3H+ + 3e- --> Au + 3H2O

CeOH3+ + H+ + e- --> Ce3+ + H2O

2 Cu(OH)2 + 2e- --> Cu2O + 2OH- + H2O

HfO(OH)2 + H2O + 4e- --> Hf + 4OHHg2+ + 2e- --> Hg

MnO4 - + e- --> MnO4 2MnO4 - + 4H+ + 3e- --> MnO2 + 2H2O

O2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> 2H2O

Pt2+ + 2e- --> Pt

Sb + 3H+ + 3e- --> SbH3

Ti2+ + 2e- --> Ti

ZnO + H2O + 2e- --> Zn + 2OHZrO2 + 4H+ + 4e- --> Zr + 2H2O

Carboxylic Acid Halide

HMW Native (17-0445-01)

Peptide Markers (80-1129-83) Horse myoglobin peptides

Coomassie Blue staining solution

Resolving gel overlay

Fe3+ + 3SCN- <--> [Fe(SCN)3]

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