Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
January 1, 2016
Rating Matrix
Rating
Target
Target Period
Potential Upside
:
:
:
:
Buy
| 842
12 months
24%
Net Sales
EBITDA
Net Profit
EPS
9MFY16E
(28.5)
(37.6)
(45.3)
(45.3)
FY17E
66.3
106.7
138.5
124.0
FY18E
17.2
17.2
18.9
27.5
P/E
Target P/E
EV / EBITDA
P/BV
RoNW
RoCE
9MFY16E
49.1
60.7
22.5
6.6
13.4
18.9
FY17E
20.6
25.4
10.8
5.5
26.6
34.6
FY18E
17.3
21.4
9.2
4.8
27.6
36.8
Particulars
Bloomberg/Reuters code
Nifty
Average Volume (Year)
Market Capitalization
Total Debt (FY15)
Cash and Investments (FY15)
EV
52 week H/L (|)
Equity capital
Face value
MF Holding (%)
FII Holding (%)
SI:IN/SUPI.BO
7909.8
9988419
| 8650.5 Crore
| 331.5 Crore
| 181.8 Crore
| 8800.2 Crore
746/520
| 25.4 Crore
|1
7.4
21.2
1M
3.8
3.7
0.7
3M
8.7
2.5
17.1
6M
0.4
11.5
18.9
12M
12.3
9.9
18.3
Price movement
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
Price (R.H.S)
Nov-15
Jun-15
Feb-15
Oct-14
Jun-14
Jan-14
Sep-13
May-13
0
Dec-12
Supreme Industries (SIL) is a strong play in the Indian plastic industry with
plastic processing capacity of 4.5 lakh tonnes. We believe SIL is well placed
to benefit from Indias long term structural reform considering its diversified
product portfolio with strong brand, widespread geographic reach, strong
balance sheet that has enabled SIL to generate attractive RoCE & RoEs
consistently. The company envisages an outlay of ~ | 1500 crore to ramp
up capacity to 6.5 lakh tonnes by FY20. We believe various government
social programmes would help absorb the incremental capacity. In addition,
a gradual shift towards branded products coupled with implementation of
GST would help SIL add market share. We believe EBITDA margin will
improve in FY15-18E as passing on benefit of lower raw material prices
would be partially offset by rising contribution of value added products. We
expect consolidated sales, earnings CAGR of ~12%, ~16%, respectively, in
FY15-18E. We initiate coverage on SIL with a BUY recommendation.
Stock Data
Aug-12
| 681
Nifty (L.H.S)
Research Analyst
Sanjay Manyal
sanjay.manayal@icicisecurites.com
Hitesh Taunk
hitesh.taunk@icicisecurites.com
During FY11-15, the piping and packaging segment (out of four segments of
SIL) recorded a volume CAGR of ~11% and ~6%, respectively, led by
demand from housing and industrial segments. Going forward, with the
ramp up in infrastructure activities coupled with rising demand for quality
products in India, we believe plastic piping, packaging products volume will
record a CAGR of ~15%, ~13%, respectively, in FY15-18E. With the strong
distribution channel (~2500 dealers) in India, we believe sales of piping,
packaging segment will likely record CAGR of 16%, 13% for FY15-18E.
FY14
3,905.2
531.7
283.4
30.5
8.3
22.3
17.0
31.8
27.3
FY15
4,219.5
630.5
322.4
26.8
7.1
25.4
14.0
32.4
26.6
9MFY16E
3,017.1
393.2
176.3
49.1
6.6
13.9
22.5
18.9
13.4
FY17E
5,018.4
812.7
420.6
20.6
5.5
33.1
10.8
34.6
26.6
FY18E
5,883.0
952.5
500.0
17.3
4.8
39.4
9.2
36.8
27.6
Company background
Holdings (%)
Promoters
49.7
Institutional investors
28.6
Others
21.7
21.6
21.5
22.3
21.2
20
(%)
15
10
5.9
6.5
6.4
7.4
Q2FY15
Q3FY14
Q4FY15
Q1FY16
5
0
FII
DII
Plastic segment
97%
Industrial
Products
15%
Plastic Piping
51%
Packaging
Products
21%
Business verticals
Plastic piping system
Packaging products
Product Portfolio
uPVC pipes, injection moulded fittings, handmade fittings, polypropylene random,
copolymer pipes & fittings, HDPE pipe systems, CPVC pipes systems, inspection
chambers, water tanks, septic tanks, bath fittings, solvents
Specialty films, protective packaging products
Cross Laminated film products
Industrial components, material handling products (crates, pallets, bins & dustbins)
Industrial products
Consumer products
Composite products
Furniture
LPG cylinders
Page 2
1942
1966
1985
1987
1989
1992
1994-95
1998-03
2009
2014-15
Page 3
Investment Rationale
Growth in demand for processed plastic products in India
The Indian plastic processing industry has grown at 15% CAGR in volume
terms from 6 MTPA in FY08 to 11 MTPA in FY13 while in value terms it
recorded 14% CAGR from | 46,585 crore to | 90,000 crore during the same
period. Consumption growth was largely driven by increasing usage of
plastics in various industries such as agriculture, packaging, automobiles,
electronics, telecom, healthcare, infrastructure, transportation and
consumer durables. In the last decade, several new applications of plastic
products such as use of thermoplastic in the automotive segment and use
of packaging products to safeguard the consumer durable items, helped in
boosting overall demand. According to Ficci, the plastic processing industry
is expected to record a volume CAGR of 14% to 18 MTPA from FY14-18E
while in value terms it is expected to record 15% CAGR to | 1,37,000 crore
by the end of FY18E.
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
CAGR 14%
CAGR 15%
11
18
CAGR 15%
140,000
120,000
12.1
(| crore)
(MnTPA)
137,000
CAGR 14%
90,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
46,585
40,000
20,000
2008
2013
2014
2018
2008
2014
2018
used
in
various
applications
like
packaging,
The plastic industry chain can be classified into two primary segments: 1)
Upstream that entails the manufacture of polymers and 2) downstream that
entails the conversion of polymers into plastic articles. The role of the
plastic industry (downstream) in the growth of Indian GDP is pivotal as it
caters to the entire spectrum of daily use items and covers every sphere of
life such as packaging, housing, construction, furniture, automobiles,
household items, agriculture, electronics, medical and electrical items. The
domestic downstream industry comprises three broad segments:
extrusion, injection moulding and blow moulding. The products that are
manufactured through these processes can be used in various applications
like packaging, automobile, consumer durable, healthcare, etc.
Exhibit 9: Plastic processing industry classification
Type of processing
Extrusion
Plastic products
Films & sheets, fibre and filaments pipes, conduits and profiles, miscellaneous applications
Injection moulding Industrial injection moulding, household injection moulding and thermo-ware/moulded luggage
Blow moulding
Roto moulding
Page 4
Injection
Moulding
25%
Extrusion
60%
109
(|/kg)
80
65
60
40
9.7
20
0
USA
Europe
China
India
Brazil
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
43
35
25
21
17 16
15
18
8
2
Packaging
100
(%)
120
Global
India
Agriculture
Others
In the last 10 years, the use of plastics has increased notably in various
industries due to its unique and diverse blending properties. Despite plastic
increasingly becoming a material of choice of widespread consumption, the
current per capita consumption in India (in kg/person) is still much below
(~9.7 kg) other nations like the US (~109 kg) and China (~45 kg). Keeping
the demographic scenario in mind, we believe there is enough scope for a
rise in plastic consumption in India.
Auto
Infrastructure
Page 5
Plastic piping
Value: | 21500 crore
Industry growth: CAGR 12-15%
Metal piping
Value | 6000 crore
Exhibit 14: PVC piping industry (with market share of listed players)
Growing brand and quality consciousness share of
Organised market
(60%)
~10,20,000 MT
Finolex Industries
Volume: 185706 MT
Supreme Industries
Volume: 204264 MT
Unorganised market
(40%)
~6,80,000 MT
Astral Poly
Volume 69919 MT
Jain Irrigation*
Volume: 240000 MT
Others
Volume: 172933 MT
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research, market share by sales volume, includes CPVC pipe volumes also
Governments focus on increasing irrigation and housing
will help to keep the industry growth strong over the next
3-5 years
Page 6
housing stock in urban India is ~7.8 crore for ~7.9 crore urban households.
Though the gap between household and housing stock is narrowing, the
actual shortage of homes is high as some portion of the current stock is
decrepit and people live in congested homes. Rising urbanisation has
resulted in people increasingly living in slums. Poor economic condition of
the weaker section of society has forced them to adjust to lack of amenities.
According to a government estimate, housing shortage in urban India was
18.8 million units in 2012 with ~75% of the estimated housing shortage
concentrated in 10 states (shown in Exhibit 15). Considering these factors,
currently there exists a wide gap between demand and supply of housing in
urban India. According to KPMG, a demographic trend suggests India is on
the verge of large scale urbanisation over the next few decades. With more
than 1 crore people getting added to urban areas, Indias urban population
is expected to reach about 81 crore by 2050.
UP, 3.07
Maharashtra,
1.94
Gujarat, 0.99
MP, 1.1
Rajasthan, 1.15
20
15
10
0
1991
AP, 1.27
Bihar, 1.19
19.2 18.7
15.1 14.7
West Bengal,
1.33
Karnataka, 1.02
24.7 24.5
25
( crore)
Rest of
states/Uts,
4.47
Tamilnadu, 1.25
2001
Households
2011
Housing Stocks
1.9
5.9
2.6-2.9
2.3-2.5
4.9-5.4
Total Need
4.4-4.8
6.3-6.5
10.7-11.3
Page 7
25
13
Households have to fetch water from a source located within 500 m in rural areas/100 m in urban areas
Fetch drinking water from a source located more than 500 m away in rural areas or 100 m in urban areas
12
12
Exhibit 19: Number of toilets constructed each year for individual rural households
1113
1200
1000
800
(Lakhs)
600
400
200
88.0
45.6
49.8
40.1
57.2
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15*
4 yr avg
0
Target by 2019
Page 8
3. AMRUT: Targets 500 cities to raise water supply, sewerage, urban transport system
The government has also launched its programme Atal Mission for
Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) to provide basic services
to household and build amenities in cities. The purpose of AMRUT is to:
1. Ensure that every household has access to a tap with assured supply of
water and sewerage connections.
2. Increase the amenity value of cities by developing greenery and well
maintained open spaces (e.g. parks).
3. Reduce pollution by switching to public transport or constructing facilities
for non motorised transport (e.g. walking and cycling).
Under the scheme, ~500 cities and towns have been selected on the basis
of population i.e. one lakh and above. The project would help improve
existing basic infrastructure services like extending clean drinking water
supply, improve sewerage networks, develop seepage management, lay
storm water drains, improve public transport services and create green
public spaces like parks, etc. The High Powered Expert Committee has
estimated that | 39.2 lakh crore is required for creation of urban
infrastructure, including | 17.3 lakh crore for urban roads and | 8 lakh crore
for services, such as water supply, sewerage, solid waste management and
storm water drains. Moreover, the requirement for Operation and
Maintenance (O&M) was separately estimated to be | 19.9 lakh crore.
AMRUT, a flagship programme to improve the infrastructure of the country
would be the future growth driver of the plastic piping industry.
4. Plasticulture: Rising trend of plastic uses in agriculture
Agriculture contributes nearly ~14% to GDP and provides employment to
~58% of the Indian population. Plasticulture refers to use of plastics in
agriculture and horticulture. Indian agriculture has witnessed various
changes in the form of mechanised farming to improve yield of the crop.
Use of plastic products not only helps reduce infrastructure cost but
improves both quality and quantity of crops. The application of plastic
products in agriculture substantially reduces costs and increases water
saving and water use efficiency. Therefore, it can lead to high productivity
of crops. According to Ficci, each application can save water by 30-100%.
In case of farm ponds lined with plastic film, the total loss by seepage of
water can be minimised to zero.
Exhibit 20: Major use of plastics in agriculture
Application
Comments
Ponds and reservoirs linings greenhouse have precise application of irrigation water
and plant nutrients at low pressure and at frequent intervals through drippers/emitters
Drip irrigation system
directly into the root zone of the plant
-Application of water under high pressure with the help of a pump.
Sprinkle irrigation
-Water is released through a small diameter nozzle placed in pipes
system
-Plastics film lining to prevent seepage in canals, ponds and reservoirs
Ponds & reservoir linings -Also avoids depletion of stored water used for drinking & irrigation purpose
-Greenhouse is a framed structure covered with glass or plastics film
-Acts as selective radiation filter, in which plants are grown under the controlled
environment
Greenhouse
Drip irrigation
40-70
30-70
Sprinkler irrigation
30-50
35-60
Greenhouse
60-85
20-25
100
40-60
Application
Page 9
Country
USA
India
China
Brazil
Sprinkler Irrigation
Drip Irrigation (MH) Total MIS (MH)
(MH)
24.7
60.9
59.3
5.8
12.4
3.0
2.9
3.9
1.6
1.9
1.7
0.6
MIS Penetration
14.0
4.9
4.6
4.5
56.6%
8.1%
7.8%
77.6%
Actual Expenditure
1121
715
1342
1271
1203
1150
1227
1500
1800
Budget Outlay
1000
972
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
430
480
(| crore)
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15E
FY16E
While the piping industry has been growing at 12-15% CAGR in the last 10
years, SILs piping revenue recorded a CAGR of 30% during the same
period largely driven by the construction sector and replacement demand.
Further, we have modelled revenue CAGR of ~16% in FY15-18E for the
piping division, led by ~15% volume growth. Plastic piping capacity is
expected to increase at 10% CAGR in the same period. To summarise, the
demand for plastic pipes would largely be driven by:
1. Replacement of conventional piping systems like galvanised iron
and cast iron piping systems with plastic is ongoing and will
continue in the near term
2. Growth in construction, mainly in rural & Tier-II and III cities is going
to be supported by demographic change, aspirations of better
lifestyle, nuclear family concept & continuous rise of middle class
3. Increase in demand for branded agriculture and plumbing pipes
because of increase in income levels
4. The company has introduced a silent pipe system made of PVC for
the first time in the country. This is mainly used in high rise
buildings, hospitals and high quality hotels.
Page 10
On the other hand, under the protecting packaging industry, SIL products
protect food items in grain storage and pond lining. Tarpaulin is used to
cover products, thereby protecting them from moisture and dust. It can be
used as a protective covering in sectors like agriculture, infrastructure,
automobiles and also as tents, floor spreads, as a cover for machinery, etc.
Under agriculture, tarpaulin is used to cover food grains. According to FCI,
over 1.94 lakh metric tonnes of food grains were wasted in India due to lack
of proper infrastructure to safeguard foods between 2005 and 2013.
Exhibit 25: Food grains waste
100000
95075
(MT)
80000
60000
40000
25353
20000
20114
4426
3148
0
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2012-13
Damaged stocks
Page 11
Exhibit 26: Protective packaging products, industry size and application of products
Products
EPE foam
Estimated market
size (| crore)
600
350
34%
15%
330
22%
90
56%
95
7%
Application
1. Packaging of electronic goods, ceramics,
handicraft and glassware
2. Foam sheets are widely used for insulation of air
conditioners, industrial chillers, cold water pipes, air
handling units, industrial refrigerators
3. Used in automobiles for cabin insulations, door
panels, seat linings, engines, bonnets
4. Used in fabrication of gymnastics and exercise
mats, leg guards, arm elbow/shoulder pads, helmets
Page 12
Industrial products: Growth likely with rising demand for consumer goods
SILs industrial products segment contributes nearly 15% (| 649 crore) to
the topline. It has a total capacity of 54,700 MTPA by the end of FY15. The
companys industrial product segment can largely be segregated into two
segments 1) industrial components and 2) material handling products.
Page 13
Exhibit 27: Plastic used in various consumer durable, automotive components and material handling products
Industry
Automobile
Industrial products
Consumer Durable
Material Handling
products
Products
Moulded parts such as
dashboards, seating line,
bumpers for automobile
interiors and exteriors
Plastic body of Washing
Machine, AC, Water
purifier etc
Major Clients
Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, Honda,
Mahindra & Mahindra, Piaggio
Exhibit 29: Consumer durable and automobile volume growth (volume in million units)
Products/Year
FY11
FY13
FY15E
FY16E
FY18E
CAGR 2011-15
CAGR 2015-18E
Washing Machines
3.8
4.2
4.7
5.1
6.1
7.3
9.1
Room AC
3.2
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.8
-0.5
6.6
Refrigerator
8.2
9.4
10.3
11.5
15.1
7.9
13.6
Automobile
3.0
3.2
3.2
3.4
4.0
2.5
7.7
Page 14
262.0
268.0
276.0
259.0
300.7
276.3
336.8
197.9
Prima Plastic
4%
FY18E
FY17E
FY16E*
FY15
FY14
FY13
Supreme Ind
10%
FY12
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
FY11
(| crore)
Exhibit 30: Focus more on premium products took toll on revenue growth
Nilkamal
53%
Wimplast
13%
Page 15
Currently, there are 16.4 crore LPG consumers in India who use steel made
LPG cylinders. Steel cylinders have two major drawbacks: 1) Issue of
leakage, which may lead to blast in the cylinder and 2) Checking of quantity
to avoid theft. The new composite cylinder has been launched to address
these two basic problems. However, cylinders are expensive compared to
steel cylinders (| 2500-3000 almost double the regular steel cylinder, for
which LPG distributors charge | 1,400 as security deposit). However, they
are safer and accident free as they do not explode unlike steel cylinders. As
the cylinders are translucent, the level of gas can also be seen, which will
be an added advantage for consumers. Empty cylinders weigh half as much
as present steel cylinders so they are easy to carry and also aesthetically
better looking. SIL has incurred an expense of | 70 crore to set up a
greenfield capacity to manufacture LPG composite cylinders with an
installed capacity of 500,000 cylinders per annum at Halol (Gujarat) with six
variants of capacity ranging from 5 kg to 14 kg.
India is the largest market for LPG cylinders. Oil companies have
recognised the use of composite cylinders despite higher cost. Oil
marketing companies are expected to float a tender for an education order
in two sizes, 12.5 lakh and 24 lakh. Considering the higher deposit amount,
the government is mulling launching these products for urban consumers
first. Since the use of composite cylinder in India is still not permitted, the
company is using its capacity for the export market. In FY15, SIL had
exported the first lot of composite cylinders of 33.3 lakh to South Korea.
The company is in further discussions with many countries for this product
and hopes to finalise business. We expect utilisation rates of this product to
pick up gradually and be a major revenue driver once the Government of
India permits sale of this product in the Indian market.
Disadvantage
A transparent cylinder is likely to cost | 2,5003,000, almost double the regular steel
cylinder, for which LPG distributors charge |
1,400 as security deposit
Eco-friendly:
Majority of materials used are recyclable
Page 16
Page 17
Distribution Networks
Supreme Industries
2469
1700
Ashirvad Pipes
1800
Jain Irrigation
3071
Finolex Industries
600
Backed by strong volume growth over the last five years coupled with its
strategy to spread wings across India, the company incurred a capex of
over | 1000 crore to increase capacity from 3.3 lakh tonnes to 4.5 lakh
tonnes in FY15. Considering better volume growth, going forward, SIL is
further planning an aggressive expansion of | 1500 crore across business
segments over the next five years. This would increase its capacity to over
6.5 lakh tonnes by FY20. This would be a combination of greenfield as well
as brownfield projects. As far as greenfield expansion is concerned, the
company would be adding a few more locations by FY20. This would take
the number of facilities to 28 from the existing 25.
Exhibit 35: Upcoming facility
Division
Rajasthan
Assam
Southern India
Page 18
Plastic Piping
Moulded furniture
Cross lami. films
Prot Packaging
Composite LPG Cyl
Others
Total
FY13
FY14
FY15
27.3%
38.4%
100.0%
35.4%
31.7%
27.7%
48.6%
100.0%
31.7%
1.61%
32.3%
30.3%
47.6%
100.0%
30.4%
100%
2.51%
34.2%
Estimated share in
2019-20
30.0%
65.0%
100.0%
45.0%
100%
+35%
Page 19
Country
Product Line
Switzerland
Cross-laminated Films
Wavin
Netherlands
Foam Partner
Switzerland
Reticulated PU Foam
Sanwa Kako
Japan
2 stage Foam
PE Tech
Korea
Japan
Automotive Components
Germany
Spears Mfg. Co
Los Angeles
South Africa
Septic Tanks
Kautex GMBH
Page 20
In the last five years, annual sales of the company recorded moderate
CAGR of 8%, due to a decline in volume of Polystyrene. The company is
expected to restrict investment in the four verticals of Supreme Petrochem
as SIL has built adequate capacity to deal with future demand. With the
recovery in demand of polystyrene, low level of capex and almost debt free
status of the company we believe Supreme Petrochem would remain a
positive contributor to the PAT of Supreme Industries, going forward.
2967.16
1943.7
3264.3
2652.54
2272.67
10.0
100
8.0
80
6.0
60
4.0
FY11
FY12
FY13
Net sales
FY14
FY15
(| crore)
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
(%)
(| crore)
87.7
73.5
33.4
40
2.0
20
0.0
0
FY11
FY12
EBITDA Margin
30.6
FY13
FY14
35.7
FY15
PAT
Page 21
Key Financials
Sales CAGR of ~12% backed by expansion plan
During the last five years, SIL recorded sales CAGR of 14.7% driven by
volume CAGR of 8%. The volume growth was largely driven by good
demand of piping products. However, rising contribution of value-added
products in the total portfolio helped drive realisation growth to the tune of
6.4% during the same period. The piping segment, contributes ~50% to
the topline, recording sales CAGR of 20% during FY11-15, led by volume
CAGR of 11% during the same period. Volume growth of the piping
segment came on the back of better demand (translated into regular
capacity addition) from the housing segment in tier II and tier III cities. We
believe, rising contribution of value added products in the total portfolio
from 31.7% in FY13 to over 35% by FY20 would help drive realisations
northward for the company.
We have modelled revenue CAGR of 12% for FY15-18E (in line with
historical growth rate) largely supported by volume CAGR of ~14% during
the same period. The volume growth is expected to be largely be driven by
strong demand for piping products (volume CAGR ~15%) from the
expansion in the new geographies. Packaging products contribute 21% to
the topline and are expected to record sales CAGR of ~13% supported by
good traction of cross laminated products. Further, industrial segment sales
are expected to grow 11% largely supported by a revival in demand for
automotive and consumer durable segment, going forward. Additionally,
the consumer products segment where the company remained a passive
player for the last few years is expected to record a sales CAGR of 11%
attributable to increasing the focus on the premium product category. In
addition, we have modelled revenue inflow of | 107 crore from sale of real
estate business (~15% lower than the management expectation).
Exhibit 40: Capacity expansion on the cards to drive volume growth
7000
CAGR ~14%
400000
388506
CAGR ~12%
6000
CAGR 14.7%
5000
4000
3000
229302
275463
270647
245700
221918
100000
301930
CAGR 8%
300000
442561
500000
200000
2436
2927
3359
5883
5018
3905
4219
3006
2000
1000
0
0
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
Page 22
Rising contribution of value added products coupled with lower raw material
prices to drive EBITDA margin
In the last five years, the EBITDA margin has grown ~160 bps to 14.9% on
account of a strong brand, rising contribution of value added products,
lower commodity prices, higher contribution of in-house manufactured
product into sales. We believe raw material (largely derivative of crude oil
like PVC, Polypropylene and Polyethylene) prices will remain subdued in
the near term. The company being a strong brand in the plastic business is
least likely to pass on the entire benefit of lower raw material prices. This
coupled with rising focus on launching premium products and increasing
the contribution of value added products (as value added products
command EBITDTA margin more than 17%) in revenue would drive EBITDA
margins, going forward. The companys value added products like cross
laminated products (Silpaulin) and CPVC have performed well in the last
three years wherein sales recorded CAGR of 11% and 16%, respectively,
with growth in realisation by 5-6% during the same period. We model an
EBITDA margin of ~16% for FY17E & FY18E considering the benefit of
lower raw material prices with rising contribution of value-added products.
The moderate expansion in margin is expected in the backdrop of the
ongoing expansion plan into new geographies, which may seize some
benefits of lower raw material prices, going forward.
Exhibit 43: Rising sales coupled with lower RM cost to drive EBITDA
Exhibit 44: Saving from lower material cost to drive EBITDA margin
1200
952.5
812.7
600
400
324.2
433.6
490.7 531.7
630.5
393.2
200
0
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
35.6
35.3
16.2
16.2
35.3
35.4
33.8
31.7
33.6
33.3
13.3
14.8
14.6
13.6
14.9
13.0
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
EBITDA margin
Gross Margin
LDPE price
Jan-14
Jan-13
Jan-12
Jan-11
Jan-10
Jan-09
Jan-08
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
Jan-07
Mar-15
Jan-14
Aug-14
Jun-13
Apr-12
Nov-12
Sep-11
Jul-10
Feb-11
Dec-09
May-09
Oct-08
Mar-08
Jan-07
(|/tonne)
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
Aug-07
(|/tonne)
HDPE price
Jan-15
800
(%)
(| crore)
1000
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Page 23
Better margin coupled with lower interest outgo to drive PAT CAGR of 16% for
FY15-18E
Over the years, capital expenditure has yielded better
inflow resulting in a reduction in debt by 35% from FY11.
As a result, the companys interest expanses reduced
24% YoY in FY15 helping 100 bps YoY increase in PAT
margin
The company recorded a net profit CAGR of 13% in the last five year led by
increase in sales and EBITDA margin. However, being a capital intensive
business, SIL required continuous capex to fund expansion and working
capital requirement. Over the years, capital expenditure has yielded better
inflows resulting in a reduction in debt by 35% from FY11. As a result, the
interest expanses reduced 24% YoY in FY15 leading to a 100 bps YoY
increase in PAT margin. A further reduction in interest outgo (I-direct view:
reduction by ~19% by the end of FY18E) coupled with sales CAGR ~12%
for FY15-18E would further help in driving PAT growth by 16% for FY1518E.
Exhibit 47: Net profit to grow at ~16% CAGR in FY15-18E
600
500
420.6
CAGR ~13%
FY13
FY14
176.3
100
322.4
200
241.7
300
195.8
400
(| crore)
283.4
CAGR ~16%
290.1
500.0
0
FY11
FY12
FY15
9MFY16E
FY17E
FY18E
Exhibit 48: Asset turnover to improve gradually with recovery in demand for plastic products
3.0
2.5
Fixed assets turnover (FAT) of Supreme Industries Limited
2.0
(x)
has been stable in the range of 2-2.3 during the last five
2.4
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.3
1.5
2.5
2.2
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
9MFY16
FY17
FY18
Page 24
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
421.0
403.9
368.4
251.7
222.8
(| crore)
(| crore)
84.6
14.6
FY12
FY13
FY14
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
FY18E
410
387
331
281
255
251
201
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY18E
0.9
50
40
30
(%)
(%)
0
0.4
0.5
0.4
0
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
0.3
20
38.9
32.9
35.8
26.4
34.7
33.0
31.8
32.4
27.3
26.6
0.2
0.1
FY15 9MFY16E FY17E FY18E
D/E
36.8
26.6
27.6
18.9
10
0.2
34.6
13.4
0
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
RoE
Page 25
120
82
87
85
16
108
86
70
80
14
12
10
60
(%)
(US$/barrel)
100
111
40
20
0
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
EBITDA margin
Page 26
Valuation
Supreme Industries, with a plastic processing capacity of over 4,50,000
tonnes in FY15, is one of the largest plastic processors in India. The
company is a pan-India player with 25 manufacturing plants and ~2500strong dealer network. This makes Supreme a strong brand in all plastic
product verticals.
SIL is further planning an aggressive expansion with a capital outlay of
| 1500 crore across business segments for the next five years. This would
increase the companys capacity to over 6.5 lakh tonnes by FY20. We
believe the company would record a revenue CAGR of 12% for FY15-18E
largely supported by volume CAGR of ~14% during the same period. With
the volume growth, the company is also planning to increase the
contribution of value added products in sales to over 35% from 31.7% in
FY13. This would further help in driving the EBITDA margin. The company
has a strong balance sheet with comfortable debt/equity ratio at ~0.3x
(declined from 0.9x during FY11) and strong RoE and RoCE at 27% and
32%, respectively, in FY15. We believe the company would keep
maintaining its return ratios at elevated levels by generating better returns.
It will also continue rewarding shareholders by maintaining a payout ratio of
over 40% in the coming years. If we compare the plastic business with
other leading companies like Astral Polytechnik and Finolex Industries, SIL
performance remains better or in line with its peers.
Historically, the stock has traded at an average one year forward PE
multiple of 17x. At the CMP, the stock is trading at 21x FY17E and 17x
FY18E earnings. We reckon a revival of the plastic industry is on the cards
with a major government infrastructure push as well as continued demand
from tier II and tier III cities. Moreover, a better economic scenario would
lead to a further re-rating of the stock. We believe there are multiple upside
catalysts to our estimate such as visibility of composite cylinder, Silpaulin
and CPVC revenues. We have valued the company on a PE basis by
ascribing PE multiple of 20x FY18 earnings (~24% premium to its historical
average PE). We are initiating coverage on the stock with a BUY rating and
a target price of | 842/share.
Exhibit 55: One year forward P/E (x)
Jun-14
Jun-13
Jun-12
Jun-06
Apr-15
Jan-15
Oct-14
Jul-14
Apr-14
Jan-14
Oct-13
Jul-13
Apr-13
Jan-13
Oct-12
Jul-12
0.0
Jun-11
5.0
10x
Jun-10
15x
Jun-09
15.0
Jun-08
20.0
20x
Jun-07
25.0
10.0
25x
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
30.0
Jun-15
Exhibit 54: Historically, Voltas has traded at average P/E multiple of 17x
EBITDA
Net Profit
PE
EV/EBITDA
ROE
Peer group
Cur. Mcap
Supreme Ind
631
393
813
952
322
176
421
500
27
49
21
17
14
22
Finolex Ind
248
414
454
506
110
216
254
293
73
17
15
13
16
10
12
24
26
27
Astral Polytec |
168
243
316
382
76
126
182
213
67
40
28
25
33
22
17
14
16
19
22
21
FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E
11
27
13
Page 27
27
28
(| crore)
FY14
3,905.2
60.3
3,965.4
FY15
4,219.5
38.1
4,257.6
FY16E*
3,017.1
40.0
3,057.2
FY17E
5,018.4
42.8
5,061.2
FY18E
5,883.0
46.3
5,929.3
2,562.4
164.3
20.8
(59.3)
143.9
139.3
402.0
3,373.4
531.7
101.5
76.1
414.3
414.3
140.0
274.3
274.3
9.1
283.4
2,632.5
169.4
37.3
(0.1)
168.0
146.4
435.4
3,588.9
630.5
139.0
58.0
471.7
471.7
160.0
311.7
311.7
10.6
322.4
1,856.8
123.3
9.0
30.9
122.8
116.1
365.0
2,623.9
393.2
114.7
47.3
271.2
271.2
93.1
178.1
178.1
(1.8)
176.3
2,966.9
263.3
22.8
225.0
197.4
530.3
4,205.6
812.7
190.7
45.3
619.5
619.5
210.8
408.7
408.7
11.9
420.6
3,489.8
315.0
3.9
270.8
230.6
620.4
4,930.5
952.5
223.6
38.4
736.8
736.8
250.9
485.9
485.9
14.1
500.0
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research, * FY16E Period is 9 months due to change in Financial year
(Year-end June)
Equity Capital
Reserve and Surplus
Total Shareholders funds
Total Debt
Deferred Tax Liability
Total Liabilities
FY14
25.4
1,013.8
1,039.2
387.4
116.8
1,543.3
FY15
25.4
1,186.1
1,211.5
331.5
89.5
1,632.5
FY16E*
25.4
1,286.1
1,311.5
281.5
89.5
1,682.5
FY17E
25.4
1,554.3
1,579.7
251.5
89.5
1,920.7
FY18E
25.4
1,787.5
1,812.9
201.5
89.5
2,103.9
Gross Block
Accumulated Depreciation
Net Block
Capital WIP
Total Fixed Assets
Other Investments
Inventory
Debtors
Loans and Advances
Other Current Assets
Cash
Total Current Assets
Creditors
Provisions
Total Current Liabilities
Net Current Assets
Long term loans and advances
Other Non Current
Total Asset
1,753.8
665.9
1,087.9
18.1
1,106.0
107.4
497.6
234.8
136.2
1.6
24.6
894.9
277.7
112.2
633.4
261.5
68.2
1,543.3
1,844.5
812.0
1,032.5
99.8
1,132.3
120.7
464.7
238.0
126.2
1.4
181.8
1,012.1
300.4
165.7
724.5
287.6
91.7
1,632.5
2,044.5
926.7
1,117.9
99.8
1,217.7
120.7
493.7
241.4
90.3
1.0
92.8
919.1
285.3
198.7
668.6
250.4
93.5
1,682.5
2,244.5
1,117.4
1,127.2
99.8
1,227.0
220.7
632.5
330.0
150.1
1.6
116.7
1,230.9
357.5
249.0
913.7
317.2
155.6
1,920.7
2,394.5
1,340.9
1,053.6
99.8
1,153.4
370.7
757.5
402.9
176.0
1.9
130.0
1,468.3
419.1
291.9
1,071.1
397.2
182.4
2,103.9
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research, * FY16E Period is 9 months due to change in Financial year
Page 28
(Year-end March)
FY14
FY15
FY16E*
FY17E
FY18E
283.4
101.5
76.1
322.4
139.0
58.0
176.3
114.7
47.3
420.6
190.7
45.3
500.0
223.6
38.4
(80.1)
(19.3)
361.7
40.0
91.1
650.4
3.9
(55.9)
286.4
(287.9)
245.0
613.8
(224.2)
157.4
695.2
2.5
(146.7)
(138.9)
(13.3)
(165.3)
(229.3)
(200.0)
(201.8)
(100.0)
(200.0)
(362.0)
(150.0)
(150.0)
(326.8)
Proceeds/(Rep) of debt
(Payment) of Dividend and Dividend Tax
Net Cash flow from Financing Activities
Net Cash flow
Cash & Cash Equ at the begin.
Cash & Cash Equ at the end
(22.7)
(118.9)
(222.1)
0.8
23.9
24.6
(55.9)
(137.2)
(263.8)
157.2
24.6
181.8
(50.0)
(76.2)
(173.6)
(89.1)
181.8
92.8
(30.0)
(152.4)
(227.8)
24.0
92.8
116.7
(50.0)
(266.7)
(355.1)
13.2
116.7
130.0
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research, * FY16E Period is 9 months due to change in Financial year
(Year-end June)
Per share data (|)
EPS
Cash EPS
BV per share
DPS
Operating Ratios (%)
EBITDA Margin
PAT Margin
Turnover Days
Inventory Days
Debtor Days
Creditor Days
Return Ratios (%)
RoNW
RoCE
RoIC
Valuation Ratios (x)
P/E
EV / EBITDA
EV / Net Sales
Market Cap / Sales
Price to Book Value
Solvency Ratios
Debt / EBITDA
Debt / Equity
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
FY14
FY15
FY16E*
FY17E
FY18E
22.3
30.3
81.8
9.4
25.4
36.3
95.4
10.8
13.9
22.9
103.2
6.0
33.1
48.1
124.4
12.0
39.4
57.0
142.7
21.0
13.6
7.3
14.9
7.6
13.0
5.8
16.2
8.4
16.2
8.5
46.5
21.9
26.0
40.2
20.6
26.0
59.7
29.2
34.5
46.0
24.0
26.0
47.0
25.0
26.0
27.3
31.8
25.7
26.6
32.4
32.4
13.4
18.9
17.6
26.6
34.6
33.5
27.6
36.8
35.5
30.5
17.0
2.3
2.2
8.3
26.8
14.0
2.1
2.1
7.1
49.1
22.5
2.9
2.9
6.6
20.6
10.8
1.8
1.7
5.5
17.3
9.2
1.5
1.5
4.8
0.7
0.4
2.2
0.5
0.3
1.8
0.7
0.2
1.7
0.3
0.2
1.8
0.2
0.1
1.9
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research, * FY16E Period is 9 months due to change in Financial year
Page 29
RATING RATIONALE
ANALYST CERTIFICATION
ICICIdirect.com
endeavours to provide objective opinions and recommendations. ICICIdirect.com assigns
We /I, Abhishek Shindadkar, MBA and Hardik Varma, MBA, Research Analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report
ratings
to our
itsviews
stocks
according
tosecurities.
their We
notional
target
vs. current
price
and
then
themor
accurately reflect
about the
subject issuer(s) or
also certify that
no part ofprice
our compensation
was, is, or market
will be directly
or indirectly
related
to thecategorises
specific recommendation(s)
view(s) in this report.
as
Strong Buy, Buy, Hold and Sell. The performance horizon is two years unless specified and the notional
Terms & conditions and other disclosures:
target
price is defined as the analysts' valuation for a stock.
ICICI Securities Limited (ICICI Securities) is a full-service, integrated investment banking and is, inter alia, engaged in the business of stock brokering and distribution of financial products. ICICI Securities is
a wholly-owned subsidiary of ICICI Bank which is Indias largest private sector bank and has its various subsidiaries engaged in businesses of housing finance, asset management, life insurance, general
insurance, venture capital fund management, etc. (associates), the details in respect of which are available on www.icicibank.com.
Strong Buy: >15%/20% for large caps/midcaps, respectively, with high conviction;
ICICI Securities is one of the leading merchant bankers/ underwriters of securities and participate in virtually all securities trading markets in India. We and our associates might have investment banking
Buy:
caps/midcaps,
and other>10%/15%
business relationshipfor
with alarge
significant
percentage of companiesrespectively;
covered by our Investment Research Department. ICICI Securities generally prohibits its analysts, persons reporting to analysts
and their relatives from maintaining a financial interest in the securities or derivatives of any companies that the analysts cover.
Hold:
Up to +/-10%;
The information and opinions in this report have been prepared by ICICI Securities and are subject to change without any notice. The report and information contained herein is strictly confidential and
Sell:
-10% or more;
meant solely for the selected recipient and may not be altered in any way, transmitted to, copied or distributed, in part or in whole, to any other person or to the media or reproduced in any form, without
prior written consent of ICICI Securities. While we would endeavour to update the information herein on a reasonable basis, ICICI Securitiesis is under no obligation to update or keep the information
current. Also, there may be regulatory, compliance or other reasons that may prevent ICICI Securities from doing so. Non-rated securities indicate that rating on a particular security has been suspended
temporarily and such suspension is in compliance with applicable regulations and/or ICICI Securities policies, in circumstances where ICICI Securities might be acting in an advisory capacity to this
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This report is based on information obtained from public sources and sources believed to be reliable, but no independent verification has been made nor is its accuracy or completeness guaranteed. This
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Pankaj Pandey
Head Research
pankaj.pandey@icicisecurities.com
ICICI Securities or its subsidiaries collectively or Research Analysts do not own 1% or more of the equity securities of the Company mentioned in the report as of the last day of the month preceding the
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Since associates of ICICI Securities are engaged in various financial service businesses, they might have financial interests or beneficial ownership in various companies including the subject
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Page 30
ANALYST CERTIFICATION
We /I, Sanjay Manyal, MBA (Finance) and Hitesh Taunk, MBA (Finance), Research Analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research
report accurately reflect our views about the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s)
or view(s) in this report.
Page 31