5.

Acid and alkali

Neutralisation
1) Neutralisation is the chemical reaction in which an .. and an react to form
a and .. .
The general word equation as follows :
Acid
+ used
.
Salt
2) The
method
in neutralisation is .
.
+
3) End-point is ..
...

4) Common indicators and their colour changes

Indicator
Litmus
Universal
Methyl orange

Colours of indicator in solutions

Acid
Alkali
Neutral
Red
Blue
Purple
Yellow
Purple
Green
Red
Yellow
Orange

5) Applications of neutralisation

Alkaline shampoo makes

hair look dull and coarse.
Conditioners which is
acidic will make hair
smooth and shiny.

Applications of
neutralisation

5.7

Water Supply system

Complete the steps taken to purify water in a water supply system.

Alum
Stores

5.8

Silt
Mud

Slaked lime
Sink

Preservation of water quality

Suspended
Acidity

Microorganisms
Settle

Bigger dirt particles

Tooth decay (caries)

Water pollutants
Fill in the blanks with the given words / phrases.
Rubbish
Construction industry
Destruction of forests
Laws

Chemical waste
Ships
Radioactive waste
Awareness

Faeces
Oil tankers
Fertilisers

Animal carcasses
Pesticide
Recycle

Water pollutants

Industrial
waste

Domestic
waste

Agricultural
waste

Mud

Oil spill

Steps for controlling water pollution

1
2
3

. Waste materials such as metal containers and paper.

Implement to prevent the general public from polluting water
sources.
Conduct . Campaigns to create public awareness of the importance of
taking care of water sources.