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Inverting Op-Amp
Input is applied
to the inverting input
Output is 180
out of phase
than the input
Advantage:
Can work as an amplifier or an attenuator.
Dis-advantage:
Low/medium input impedance (depends of resistor selection,
demands considerable current from input Vi).
~1
Av
R2
R1
1
R2
1
[1
(1 )]
Aod
R1
vO (
RF
R
R
vI1 F vI 2 F vI 3 )
R1
R2
R3
Gets inverted
at the output
Doesnt get
inverted
at the output
Noninverting Op-Amp
Output is in phase
with the input
Input is applied
to the non-inverting input
Equivalent circuit
Advantage:
High input impedance (doesnt demand large current from input Vi)
Dis-advantage:
Gain is always greater or equal to 1.
v I R L RS
Advantage:
Suitable if source is high impedance.
Purpose:
Isolates the input source from loading
(avoids drawing excessive current from the source).
Current-to-Voltage Converter
(Current input and voltage output)
Voltage-to-Current Converter
(output I is proportional to input V)
Principle: Maintains a constant
voltage across R3
Applications:
LED driver.
Physiotherapy equipment.
Generally,
we keep R1=R3 and R2=R4
for better common mode
Rejection performance.
Inverting amplifier
Non-inverting amplifier
Instrumentation Amplifier
High input impedance
Gain control
using one resistor
Low output
impedance
Op-Amp Integrator
Op-Amp Differentiator
Antilog Amplifier
(exponential)
Log Amplifier
Signal Multiplier
v1
Log
Amplifier
v2
Log
Amplifier
ln v1
ln v1+ln v2
Summing
Amplifier
ln v2
Anti-Log
Amplifier
v1.v2
Applications:
Bias generation for amplifiers or sensors.
Range selection in analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters