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1.
1

3T

5-1
abd ecf gh T ij1-
2- 3- 4- 5-6- 79-
810-

1
2
5-2


GB/T 324-2008

1
(1)

(2)

2 :
(1)
(2)

(3)

(4)

(3)

5-2
1- 2- 3- 4-

1
a. 5-3a

l f

5-1

5-3b

lf

lf

5-3
a
b

s in
l f

N cos

lf

[ h ]

5-2
5-3

b.

N
[
0 .7 h f l f

5-4

5-4

5-5

l if =

Ki N
+ 10 i = b j
0.7 h f [ h ]

5-5

5-5

2.
a.K5-6

h =

M
6M
= 2
[
Wf
lf hf

F S
I

5-6

5-7

5-6 K
a bK

h 2 + 2 h 2 [ h ]

5-8

b. 5-7

h = 2F + 2M = (

F 2
M 2
) +(
) [ h ]
Af
Wf

5-7

5-9


1
a.

M
y

FM

M y
I f

5-10

5-8

F
A f

5-11

2 F + 2 M [ h ]

5-12

b.
5-9
F

5-9

F
A

5-13

ri

=F +M

max

max [ h ]

5-14

5-15

2
1

5-10

= Ac + Ad

5-11

[ h ]

5-16

d =

4 N

h A c
n

5-17

Ap =

N
[ h ]

Az

5-18

h =

N Az [ h ]
0.7hf l f

[ h ]

5-19

r = min / max

 :
1
2

3

4

4
5
145-12
5-13
6

5-12

5-13

3.64.64.85.65.86.88.89.8
10.912.98.8
8.88.8


1

a. 5-14
1
2

5-14

P j = n j

P = d [ ]
c
c

= n

d2
4

m
j

l
j

5-20
5-21
5-22

1.
a.

b. : =

5-15
a b c

[ P ]m
N
A j m in

in

5-23

] 5-24

2
1

m ax

= F1 =

M
n

i=1

Pl m a x = Pt 1 = 2

r1

ri 2

M y1
n

i=1

yi2

[ P ]m i n
5-25

[P l ]
5-26

5-17
5-16

5-18a
80%

5-18

1
2
3
4


1.
2.

P
j

= m fP / n
g

P
l

0 . 2 sl A l
1000 n

3. Pj = mf ( Pg 1.25 Pl ) / n

5-27
5-28
5-29

a. :

N
P

N
[
A

N
=
[
b.:
Aj

5-30

5-31

5-32

2
5-19

5-19

5-30
5-28[ Pl ] Pj