TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS 2
Contoh cv and aplication letter
Sebagai tugas mengikuti mata kuliah smester pendek

OLEH :

EDYTA HENDRI H

12.0602.0028

PROGRAM STUDI D3 FARMASI

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAGELANG
2016

August 8, 2016
a human resources administration head
& 2010THE Inara's Lightings, Ltd.
Abu Dhabi the United Emirates Arab
Dear Sir or Madam
I am writing to explore the possibility of working as a document Controller at
leading you. I am a graduate of Health Sciences of University of
muhammadiyah magelang, Central Java. I brought with me a couple of years
of experience as assistant pharmacists from HOSPITALS temangung

pharmacy Skills my strong, knowledge about drugs, health tools and project
management are but a few of the things that makes me an asset to your
company.

Attached is my resume for your perusal. If you need more information, I can
be contacted at 085743272706 (during regular business hours),

sincerely, Augu8, 2016

edyta hendry herawan

example CV
Name

: edyta hendri herawan

Address

: rt 01/rw01,guntur,bener,purworejo,central java ,54183

Phone Number

: 085743272706

Place & Date of Birth

:purworejo, October 21, 1993

Gender

: Male

Marital Status

: Single

Religion

: Islam

Nationality

: Indonesia

II. Education Details

1. 1999 2005 Elementary School, PURWOREJO
2. 2005 2008 Junior High School / SMPN 19 PURWOREJO
3. 2008 2011 Senior High School / SMK N 1 PURWOREJO
4. 2012 2016 UNIVERSITY MUHAMMADIYAH MAGELANG
GPA = 2.85 (scale 4)
PREDICATE = Satisfactory

III. Job Experiences

January, 2010 English Course at Bogor English Course
Education Centre
On June 2012 TOEFL Test at Gajah Mada University

IV. FARMACY Skills

mixing drugs, pharmaceutical services, knowledge of the type of drug.

V. PERSONALITY
Good attitude, kind, communicative, diligent, tolerant, target oriented, discipline,
honest, and be responsible.

Purworejo, .............

Edyta hendri herawan

TUGAS
BAHASA INGGRIS 2
JURNAL OBAT TRADISIONAL
Sebagai tugas mengikuti mata kuliah smester pendek

OLEH :

EDYTA HENDRI H

12.0602.0028

PROGRAM STUDI D3 FARMASI

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAGELANG
2016

FOREWORD
Praise our ppresence of God Almighty because with grace, grace, and taufik and his
guidance we can complete a paper on the utilization of Plastic As this useful Stuff
well despite many flaws in it. And also we thank mother athia fidiya, s. Pd as a
lecturer of English language courses have given this task to me
. We sincerely hope this paper could be useful in order to increase our knowledge and
insights about herbal remedies, and also how to make waste into useful items. We also
realize fully that in this paper there are shortages and away from word perfect.
Therefore, we hope the existence of criticism, suggestions and proposals for the sake
of improvements we've made paper in the future, considering nothing is perfect
without the advice of building
. Hopefully this simple paper understandable to anyone who read it. If the report has
been compiled, this can be useful for our own as well as those who read it. Previously
we are sorry if there are mistakes words less pleasing and we beg criticism and
suggestions from you for the sake of building improvements this paper in the future.

magelang, august 2016

BAB II
JURNAL ANTIBACTERIALS

Compilers

Potential

Antibacterials

Some

Plants

of

Traditional

Medicine

(Antibacterial potential of some medicinal plants)

Risa Nursanty1), Zumaidar2)
1), 2) Department of Biological Science Unsyiah-Banda Aceh Darussalam
E-mail: nursanty01@yahoo.co.id

Abstract
The research of antibacterial ability from Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae),
Lawsonia inermis (lythraceae), Averrhoa bilimbi, Averrhoa carambola (Oxalidaceae),
Capsicum frutescens and Solanum torvum (Solanaceae) to Escherichia coli ATCC 25
922 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 was done from May until November
2010 at the Microbiology laboratory, Natural Science, Syiah Kuala University. Leave
and barks extracts of the plant was soluted using n-Hexane solution. Antibacterial
activities was tested by using diffusion method with each concentrations of 10%,
20%, and 30%. The result Showed that plants had leaves and barks ability to inhibit
the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213. The largest of inhibition zone was
formed by L. inermis leaves extract in 6 mm. Meanwhile barks C. frutescens extract
was Showed inhibition zone in 5 mm.
Key Words: Medicinal plants, antibacterial, Escherichia coli ATCC 25 922 and
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213
PRELIMINARY
Indonesia as a tropical country has a wealth of flora. Neither does Aceh province
surrounded by diverse flora efficacious, such as medicinal plants. Local wisdom has

indirectly preserve medicinal plants (Muharso, 2000). Knowledge of the local

community will ethnobotany in the field of medicine (pharmacology) has been the
source for the study of modern medical field. In the last three decades, the popularity
of natural medicine have increased both in developed and developing countries. This
is due to have increased awareness of the side effects caused by synthetic drugs. It
also increased disease and chronic degenerative yag require treatment with a
prolonged period of time. So the use of herbal medicine is more desirable because in
addition to more secure is also relatively cheaper (Hamid, 2009).
Amalia research results and Zumaidar (2007), in the district of Pidie get some of the
properties of a number of plant species based on the study etnobotaninya. Some of the
dominant species in use ie:
Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae tribe), Lawsonia inermis (tribal lythraceae),
Averrhoa bilimbi, Averrhoa carambola (tribe
Oxalidaceae), Capsicum frutescensdan
Torvum Solanum (Solanaceae tribe).
Anacardium occidentale, or known by the local name of cashew and cashew is used
by people to treat toothache Pidie. According to de Padua, (1999), the plant henna
(Lawsonia inermis) efficacious cure jaundice. Tjitrosoepomo (2000) states, Averrhoa
bilimbi otherwise known as starfruit and Averrhoa carambola (starfruit sweet) has
been widely known to have

healing properties of various diseases

such as hypertension, anti-inflammatory, and
removes heat. tribesman
Solanaceae such as cayenne (Capsicum frutescens) and Rimbang (Solanum torvum)
are widely used to treat skin diseases community.

Medicinal plants need to be upgraded so that its role be fitofarmaka material is not
only limited to traditional herbal remedies. It is necessary for the various stages of
research that supports the development and improvement of the medicinal plants.
Sehinggnya eventually can become a superior commodity that has multiple benefits.
Several studies have been conducted to determine the ability of antibacterial cashew
by Yusuf et al. (2009); Dahoke et al. (2009), henna (Babu, 2009), starfruit
Carambola (Zakaria et al. 2007), and cayenne pepper using a glass funnel and filter
paper
(Cowan, 1999). Based on the above until the waste terpisah.Selanjutnya
interesting to test the antibacterial put in the flask to evaporated
against Escherichia coli ATCC 25 922 and (vaporized) using a rotary vacuum
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 evaporator to obtain a thick extract
using n-hexane extract of the organ (Harborne, 1987). Extracts obtained
leaves and stems of plants A. occidentale, L. used as a stock solution with a
concentration
inermis, A. bilimbi, A. carambola, C. frutescens 100%, and then diluted to obtain
and S. torvum. solution with a concentration of 10%, 20% and 30%.
METHODS b. antibacterial test
Furthermore, each
The study places the extract concentrations in bioassay
Research conducted in the bacteria E. coli ATCC 25 922, and S.
Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty aureus ATCC 29213. The tests were conducted
Mathematics and Natural Sciences, with the Kirby-Bauer method uses

Unsyiah. paper disc (Madigan et al. 2003). media test

In order to use the media Mueller Hinton
Equipment and Materials (MHA). The suspension of bacteria used
The equipment used is 0.1 ml which has been synchronized with
a set of steam distillation apparatus, glass tools standard 0.5 Mc Farland (MCF).
media MHA
commonly used in the first laboratory is divided into 3 sections each
Microbiology, heater, Bunsen, each placed rotary disc which contains extracts
evaporator, knife, needle inoculation, tweezers, n-hexane plants on media
shears, spatula, and incubators. concentration (A: 30%, B: 20% C: 10%) on
The materials used are the organs of different areas. Discs containing
leaves and stems of plants A. occidentale, L. positive control (ampicillin as an
antibiotic drug)
inermis, A. bilimbi, A. carambola, C. frutescens placed on other media controls
and S. torvum from areas of Aceh negative (0%) in different areas (D and
Big. Escherichia coli isolates used test E). Furthermore, the media were incubated at
37
ATCC 25 922, and Staphylococcus aureus C for 24 hours and observed the
formation of zones
ATCC 29213 derived from laboratory resistor around the paper disc. inhibition zone
Microbiology Research and formed then measured in diameter
Development of the Ministry of Health to use a ruler in millimeters.

Health of Indonesia, Jakarta. The amount of other ingredients inhibitory zone

diameters were measured
is a filter paper, alcohol 70%, N-Hexane, based on the entire diameter of the clear
zone
0.85% physiological saline, distilled water, paper reduced diameter paper disc
(Tokasaya,
discs measuring 6 mm (OXOID), media 2010).
MHA (Mueller Hinton Agar), media NA
(Nutrient Agar) and paper discs RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
containing the antibiotic ampicillin (OXOID).
N-hexane extract of leaves and stems
How it Works A.occidentale, inermis L., A. bilimbi, A.
a. Extraction carambola, C. frutescens and S. torvum
Part used showed antibacterial against
to test inhibition is an organ of the leaves and S. aureus ATCC 29213 and not to E.
the stem of the plant A. occidentale, L. coli ATCC 25922. The inhibitory zone
inermis, A. bilimbi, A. carambola, C. frutescens extract resulting from application of
n-Hexane
and S. torvum. Samples were dried on the leaves inermis L., A. bilimbi, A. carambola
and
room temperature, and weighed 500 grams and then at S. torvum (Table 1). While the
extract nmaceration (soaked) dengann-Hexane Hexane rod that has the ability

400 ml. Then covered with antibacterial C. frutescens, S. torvum, A.

paper aluminum foil and stored for 48 occidentale and A. bilimbi (Table 2).
hour. Then filtered with a maceration results
N-hexane extract of leaves of L. inermis with a concentration of 30% formed the
largest inhibition zone ie 6 mm compared to other extracts. However, when compared
with the positive control (ampicillin), the small diameter of the inhibition zone.
Diameter of inhibition zone formed on the positive control by 15 mm. If the criteria
of antibacterial barrier being tested regarding the Tokasaya (2010), the positive
control has strong antibacterial activity whereas n-hexane extract of leaves of L.
inermis moderate.
Several studies have produced findings were also similar to the antibacterial activity
of L. inermis plant. Satish research results (2008), using the agar diffusion method
showed antibacterial inermis L. extract against bacterial pathogens in humans. Giving
as much as 50 mL of water extract of leaves of L. inermis against S. aureus produce
inhibition zone between 9 to 17.5 mm. Similar results were found in studies Sukanya
et al. (2009), that the water extract of leaves of L. inermis produce inhibition zone of
6 mm against S. aureus pathogens. In contrast to the E. coli did not show any activity
antibateri.
Antibacterial owned L. inermis made possible by the presence of Gallic acid and
Lawsone. Gallic acid, which is a derivative of phenol. Phenol compounds inhibit the
growth of microbes by inactivating enzymes and destroy cells (Cowan, 1999). As a
result of the disruption of protein synthesis and cell wall is not perfect then the cells
are not able to withstand the osmotic pressure so that over time the bacteria cells will
die (Madigan et al., 2003). The compound is a derivative Lawsone
quinone also potentially antimicrobial. Goal target of these compounds on the
microbial cell wall. Quinone can form an irreversible complex on the nucleophilic
amino acid. This condition would inactivate the protein so that the cells can not
function normally (Cowan, 1999).

N-hexane extracts of C. frutescens stem produce inhibition zone diameter of 5 mm,

greater than the other extracts. However, the diameter smaller than the positive
control (ampicillin) at 15 mm. So that the activity of n-hexane extract barriers rod C.
frutescens if it refers to the opinion of Tokasaya (2010) relatively weak.
C. frutescens ability to inhibit the growth of S. aureus ATCC 29213 possible because
of the content of capsaicin, which is derived terpenoids. Group of terpenoids are
secondary metabolites potential as an antimicrobial and antiprotozoal. Antibacterial
mechanism owned capsaicin works by interfering with the synthesis of cell
membranes (Cowan, 1999). So with dikacaukannya cell membrane structure then
becomes very permeable, which results in cytoplasmic contents will easily come out.
This condition must be made of bacterial cells can not survive long and eventually die
(Madigan et al., 2003).
Differences in the antibacterial activity shown by n-hexane extract of the leaves and
stems of all six selected medicinal plants can be made possible by many factors. This
was disclosed Maquire (2000) that the type of antibacterial (concentration and
polarity), the type of bacteria and how testing can affect the antibacterial activity.
Table 1 inhibition zone diameter (mm) formed by n-hexane extract of leaves of A.
occidentale, L. inermis, A. bilimbi, A. carambola, S. and C. frutescens torvum against
the growth of S. aureus ATCC 29213
Plant No inhibition zone diameter (mm)
Concentration (%) Positive Control
0 10 20 30 (ampicillin)
1. Anacardium occidentale 0 0 0 0 15
2. Lawsonia inermis 0 4 5 6 15
3. Averrhoa bilimbi 0 0 1.5 2 15

4. Averrhoa carambola 0 1.5 2 3 15

5. Solanum torvum 0 0 0 1.5 15
6. Capsicum frutescens 0 0 0 0 15
Table 2 inhibition zone diameter (mm) n-hexane extract stem A. occidentale,
L.inermis, A. bilimbi, A. carambola, S. and C. frutescens torvum on the growth of S.
aureus ATCC 29213
Plant No inhibition zone diameter (mm)
Concentration (%) Positive Control
0 10 20 30 (ampicillin)
1. Anacardium occidentale 0 1.5 1.8 3 15
2. Lawsonia inermis 0 0 0 0 15
3. Averrhoa bilimbi 0 0.8 1 3 15
4. Averrhoa carambola 0 0 0 0 15
5. Solanum torvum 0 1.5 2.5 4 15
6. Capsicum frutescens 0 2 4 5 15

BAB III

CONCLUSION
Based on the results of this study concluded:
1. The n-hexane extract of leaves and stems of plants A. occidentale, L. inermis, A.
bilimbi, A. carambola, S. and C. frutescens torvum only has antibacterial against
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213
2. Extract n-Hexane inermis L. leaves and stems of C. frutescens can produce
inhibition zone diameter of each of 6 mm and 5 mm.
SUGGESTION
Required a further test of the ability of inhibition of L. inermis leaves and stems
C.capsicum on other pathogenic microbes.