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2016.11.

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Deep Ocean Water for Human Performance

Professor Chia-Hua Kuo


University of Taipei, Taiwan


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Sports and Fitness Nutrition


Global Market Trend
Source: Global Industry Analysts, Inc.

http://www.slideshare.net/GlobalIndustryAnalystsInc/sports-and-fitness-nutrition-supplements-a-global-strategic-business-report


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Sports supplement trend in Asia


https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/pea-protein-market


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Sports beverage is the main driver


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Consumer altitude trend towards products

All natural, organic ingredients with simple


composition such as all energy bar with
carbohydrate and whey protein
No synthetic ingredients
Products must taste good and be nutritional
Packaging, taste and flavor are important
Looking for healthy alternative foods and snacks


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Fundamental question in biochemistry

How a life was created on earth?


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Consensus on the optimal environment for creating


life Robert Hazen, a geochemist and origin-of-life
researcher at the Carnegie Institution for Science
The origin of life is the story of the emergence of
complexity, and you cant have the emergence of
complexity unless you have a complex environment


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Evidence of sea to land migration of


mammal
Gingerich et al., Science 293: 2239-42, 2001


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Deep ocean water to recreate life


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Nutritional impact of sea to land migration???

Immigration causes loss of ocean-based nutritive


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Hypothesis
Implementing elements from DOW should
maximize the molecular complexity and
strengthen the capability of terrestrial animals to
cope with entropic physical challenges

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Proof of concept

Whether rehydration with deep ocean water can reverse


physical fatigue after prolonged exercise challenge?
Whether daily drinking can prolong lifespan when
anabolic system is impaired?


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13

First experiment
Double-blind crossover design
Twelve volunteers (aged 240.8 years) challenged by treadmill
running at 40% VO2max until a body mass decline of 3% below.
During recovery, subjects consumed drink containing pure
water or DOW at an amount equivalent to 1.5 fold of their
body mass loss.

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14

Location of deep ocean water


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15

Unique location for deep ocean water


source

662 m depth
under sea-level

Port of Haulian,
Eastern coast of Taiwan


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Outstanding water retention


capability
5X of magnisium salt, 12X of potassium salt, 1260X of sodium salt
25

% Weight increase

20
Deep ocean salt

15

NaCl
KCl

10

MgSO4
5

10

15

20

25

30

Exposure time to air (min)


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17

Recovery of aerobic capacity

VO2 max (% change) a

15

Placebo
DOW

10

*
5

0
-5

-10

-15
-20
Pre

4h

24 h

48 h


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18

Muscle power

Muscle power (% change)

15

Placebo

DOW

*
10

0
-5
-10
-15
Pre

4h

24 h

48 h


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19

Muscle damage
Creatine kinase (% change) a

40
Placebo

DOW

30
*

20

10
0
-10
-20
Pre

4h

24 h

48 h


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20

Muscle damage

Myoglobin (% change) a

20

Placebo

DOW

10

-10

-20

-30
Pre

4h

24 h

48 h


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21

Muscle strength recovery


Keen et al. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2016 Apr 16;13:17.

Deep
ocean
water

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22

Second experiment
Can deep ocean mineral components reverse
death when animals loses anabolic capability?


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23

Loss of anabolic hormone (insulin)


1-year mortality decreased from 63% to 11%
Liao et al. Environ Toxicol. 2016 Jul;31(7):769-81.
70
63
60

50

40

30
22
20
11
10

0
Non-diabetes

Diabetes-water

Daibetes-deep ocean water

Daibetes-deep ocean waterX2


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24

Mineral and Trace elements


Mineral

Placebo (mg/L)

DOW (mg/L)

Na

38.3

119

75.6

115.6

Ca

53.1

54.6

Mg

3.24

140

Trace element

Placebo (g/L)

DOW (g/L)

Li

N. D.

17

Rb

N. D.

16

N. D.

1590

Osmolarity

226 (mOsm/L)

249 (mOsm/L)


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25

Loss of anabolic hormone (sex hormone)


Longevity reversed after deep ocean water
supplementation
Liu et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:161976.


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Conclusion

Components from deep ocean water helps to


replenish molecular complexity caused by sea to
land migration during evolution
Improves physical fitness and survival chance
against external challenge


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Thank You


WWW.D-MINNERALZ.COM
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