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CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Gateway to Europe Innovative solutions Smart polymeric materials
Biobased economy Process technology Revolutionary science and education
Chemical industry
Great expectations
Everything about Rotterdam is big, with its almost
un-Dutch-like skyline of residential and office buildings.
But it is the immense logistical network of roads, railways,
waterways and pipelines that makes a lasting impression
and speaks of great ambition: being and remaining the
transit port of Europe. This, no doubt, is old news to the
many international chemical conglomerates that have
long made Rotterdam their home away from home, and
it certainly comes as no surprise, given that they have
the Ruhr area in their backyard and all major European
companies but a stone's throw away. One of the largest
in the world, the port of Rotterdam is the chemical
gateway to Europe.
www.portofrotterdam.com
Chemical industry
Welcome
Activate. React. Convert. The Dutch chemical industry owes its success to creating strong
synergies: between multinationals and SMEs, researchers and entrepreneurs, societal issues and
green solutions. This brochure offers a fine opportunity to learn about the innovative chemical
industry in the Netherlands. You likely already know the big players, such as Akzo Nobel,
DSM and Shell, but did you know that a large number of Dutch SMEs are involved in
groundbreaking innovations that will deliver a significant boost to the economy in the coming
years? These companies benefit from the fruitful cooperation between industry, academia
and government in the Netherlands, which contributes to an export-driven climate and
high-level education, research and open research. Not to mention the geographical location of
the Netherlands as gateway to Europe, an excellent logistical network and attractive investment
climate. Get the synergy. The chemistry is already there.
made in holland
chemical industry
4
In the Spotlight
16 Innovation
Substances of importance
18 Global Issues
10
Interview
20 Around the World
24
12 Best Practices
22 A Win-Win Situation
Get in touch
About this publication, Made in Holland; Chemical Industry (March 2013) is a publication issued by NL Agency, which is part of the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs. Commissioned by The
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs Editorial address NL Agency / Made in Holland, PO Box 20105, 2500 EC The Hague, The Netherlands, madeinholland@info.agentschapnl.nl Editor-in-Chief
Carin Bobeldijk Final editor Sonja Haase Editing Kris Kras Design, Rosali de Hart, Werner Bossmann, Donald Macdonald, Jacqueline Meeuwisse Cover photo Freek van Arkel Contributors
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Secretariat Top Sector Chemical Sector, NL Agency Concept, design and art direction Kris Kras Design, Utrecht Translation Concorde Group, Amstelveen.
Copyright Articles may be reprinted or reproduced only with acknowledgement of the source: Made in Holland / NL Agency. No rights may be derived from the contents of this publication.
Chemical industry
In the Spotlight
Photo: Hollandse Hoogte
Chemical industry
Chemical industry
In the Spotlight
Photo: source Avantium | Marijke Volkers
Chemical industry
Substances
of importance
The chemical industry accounts for 20% of the value added in the industry,
and contributes about 3% to the gross domestic product. Although many of the
chemical companies in the Netherlands, such as Akzo Nobel, DSM and Shell,
are of Dutch origin, a host of foreign companies have also set up shop here,
such as BASF, Dow, Exxon, SABIC and Teijin Aramid.
Innovation is essential
What chemicals
do the Dutch sell?
50%
Base chemicals
20%
Pharmaceutical products
8%
Synthetic fibres
7%
6%
5%
4%
Agrochemicals
Chemical industry
Big in export
40%
Environmentally
ambitious
Balance of trade
60%
Chemical industry
Interview
Photo: source 500 watt/Casper Rilla
Chemical industry
Gerard van Harten is the chairman of the Chemical Industry Top Team. He leads the development of
international plans for the industry and is chairman of SusChem Nederland, the Dutch branch of the European
Technology Platform for Sustainable Chemistry. He was the chairman of the Board of Dow Benelux until late 2012.
www.government.nl/issues/entrepreneurship-and-innovation
Green gateway
to Europe
Without innovation in the chemical industry, there will be no innovation in other industries
as per Gerard van Harten, former CEO of Dow Benelux, an individual with a tendency to look at the
big picture. It is not surprising that he was asked to head up the Netherlands Chemical Industry Top
Team. The chemical industry has the answer to the societal issues involved in raw material scarcity
and climate change, says Van Harten. The Dutch industry can lead the way in the migration towards
green chemicals worldwide.
What does the future hold for the
chemical industry?
We are ambitious. The Dutch government has identified
the chemical industry as a key sector. This means that the
government, business community, universities and research
centres will collectively work on knowledge and innovation
to make an already strong industry, even stronger. In 2050
- but as soon as possible, as far as I'm concerned the Netherlands will be the world leader in green, biobased
chemicals. To achieve that goal, we, the Chemical Industry
Top Team, will bring industry, academia and government
together in order to foster cooperation. We are already
seeing the first contours of that taking shape. The Dutch
chemical industry is safe and clean; many companies accept
their social responsibility, in areas such as sustainable
production processes, use of biomass raw materials and
the elimination of harmful solvents. I am convinced that the
chemical industry has the answer to societal issues involved
in raw material scarcity and climate change.
Chemical industry
11
Best Practices
Green Styrofoam
You can make a product as sustainable as you like, but if you wrap it up in unsustainable
packaging, it just adds to the growing mountain of waste. Take, for example, polystyrene
or expandable polystyrene (EPS), which has been used in the packaging industry and as
insulation material in construction for fifty years. Even though it is the most commonly
recycled type of plastic, it does not always have a positive image, says director Jan
Noordegraaf of Synbra Technology, which developed an environmentally-friendly alternative.
BioFoam is a biodegradable EPS. It is produced from vegetable waste obtained from sugar
cane or cassava starch. The green-coloured BioFoam grains produce seventy percent less CO2
emission than Styrofoam, which is made from petroleum. With BioFoam, Synbra Technology
has won several awards for sustainability and innovation, including the first place in the fifth
Innovation Top 100. A ranking list from innovation network Syntens, entrepreneurs magazine
Bizz and NL patent centre. www.biofoam.nl
will only add to the pressure on global food production. Algae are
referred to as the 'green gold'. You can extract oil from them and they
positive energy balance for a mere 100 / tonne. The algae remain
alive. Evodos centrifuges are currently being used around the world
Flying speed
Tether a kite to your ship and it will harness wind power to propel the ship forward at flying speed. The
tractive force of an efficient kite is similar to that of an Airbus 320 engine; it quickly delivers two megawatts
of energy, and saves a significant amount of fuel. Hence the increasing use of these natural engines in the
shipping industry. For a kite with this much tractive force, industrial strength rope is required. DSM, from the
Netherlands, produces an Ultra High Molecular weight Polyethylene Fibre, also known as Dyneema. The
strongest fibre in the world, according to DSM. Aside from kite rope in the shipping industry, Dyneema is
also used in bullet-proof vests, medical suture thread, commercial fishing nets and cut-resistant gloves.
To accelerate innovation, DSM recently acquired shares in SkySails, the company that produces kite systems
for commercial shipping. Ninety percent of the world's trade is transported by seagoing vessels that often
run on fuel oil. If all cargo vessels on earth were to fly kites, that would save up to 32 tonnes of CO2 per day.
www.dyneema.com
12
Chemical industry
Photo: Shutterstock
urine from large scale festival organisers that use portable toilets.
The Dutch company GMB BioEnergy BV, along with SaNiPhos, have
www.gmb-international.eu
Chemical industry
13
14
Chemical industry
Bert Weckhuysen
is Professor of
Inorganic Chemistry
and Catalysis at the
Utrecht University
and Scientific Director
of CatchBio.
(Chemical Industry
Top Team member)
b.m.weckhuysen@uu.nl
BertJan.Lommerts@latexfalt.com
www.catchbio.com
www.latexfalt.com
Chemical industry
15
Innovation
16
Chemical industry
17
Global Issues
Photo: Akzo Nobel
18
Chemical industry
vincent.vanderlaan@akzonobel.com
You see it happen every two years, when the Dutch football
team participates in a major match. The whole country
turns orange, the colour of the Dutch royal family and the
shirts of the national team. Orange flags on houses, orange
banners hung between lampposts, orange ribbons and balls
on car antennas.
Peelable coating
This discovery constituted the basis for peelable coating,
which has since been developed to camouflage vehicles
during peacekeeping missions and in war situations.
The coating can be applied in any colour, from forest
green to desert sand. After a mission, you can simply peel
the coating right back off. The peelable paint protects not
only the vehicle but also the personnel. It dries faster,
is more environmentally-friendly than conventional paint
and comes in a matte finish, making vehicles more difficult
to detect. New discoveries sometimes lead to unexpected
applications, says Global Marketing Specialist Vincent van
der Laan of Akzo Nobel Automotive & Aerospace Coatings.
Technology partners
But you surely don't make a product before you know there
is a demand for it? On the contrary, our company is close
to the market and we work closely with customers here at
home and abroad, in order to develop products that are
needed. That is a form of collaboration we intend to develop
further in the future. We are the technology partner of the
McLaren Group Formula 1, for example.
www.akzonobel.com/aac
Fuel savings
The Aerobase Base Coat / Clear Coat Technology is an
example, and we are very proud of it. This product was
developed within the framework of our very fruitful
collaboration with the European aircraft manufacturer
Airbus. We have reduced the aircraft paint drying time from
ten to two hours. This saves paint shops time and energy.
Moreover, there are fewer coatings required per colour
and the coating is lighter. This affects the aircrafts fuel
consumption. A transparent enamel finish lends a brighter
and smoother surface to the aircraft and prevents the
colours from fading, ensuring that the aircraft retains its
new look for a longer time. This is not only beneficial to
the airline companys brand image, but the aircraft
will require fewer paint jobs during its service life.
The product's performance therefore delivers indirect
environmental benefits.
Chemical industry
19
20
Chemical industry
21
A Win-Win Situation
Waterless dyeing
is a revolution
Dyeing a kilogram of fabric produces 100-150 litres of wastewater. Engineers have long been
searching for a way to use industrial-strength liquid CO2 instead of water for this process. That is
more sustainable and economical. A combination of Dutch ingenuity and Thai entrepreneurship
made this possible. We were just tenaciously creative.
www.feyecon.com
22
Chemical industry
www.dyecoo.com
Chemical industry
23
Contact
innovations.
www.ispt.nl
partners.
www.hollandtrade.com/business-information
www.government.nl/issues/
entrepreneurship-and-innovation/investing-
in-top-sectors
applications.
www.polymers.nl
www.minbuza.nl/en/services/trade-
www.vnci.nl/vnci/de-vnci/about-the-vnci.aspx
information/trade-information.html
gas industry.
The Royal Netherlands Chemical Society
www.iro.nl
Scientific Research
is paramount.
www.agentschapnl.nl/en/nost
www.kncv.nl
Bio-based Economy
extent possible.
www.nwo.nl/en/about-nwo/organisation
/nwo-divisions/cw
www.tki-bbe.nl
24
Chemical industry