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Software Engineering
PART 1
Software


Software

: Software Life Cycle

Coding

Design

Requirements

Testing

Document

Integration

Retired

Until

Maintaining

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: Software
:System Software

Operating System Utilities Compilers Debuggers - Assembles

:
Generic Software


Customized Software

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1 Developer
Generic
2
Customized

: Software Crisis
1

2
3

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Software Engineering and Evolution of Software

: Software Development Life Cycle Model

SDL
:
Quality and productivity
:
1 people Quality
2 Process Model
3 Tools and technology

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: SDL- Model 1
2
3
4

: Feasibility Study :
1 Resources
2 Requirements
3 Costs
4 Benefits

: Organization Feasibility 1

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: Economic Feasibility 2



: Technical Feasibility 3
Software

: Operational Feasibility 4

: Maintenance

50% 80%

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: Types of Maintenance
: Corrective Maintenance 1
Process

: Adaptive Maintenance 2



: Preventive Maintenance 3


:
: Black Box 1


: White Box 2
Process

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: Requirements

: Requirements Documents 1

: Contradiction 2

: Precise 3

: Ambiguity 4

: Complement 5

: Constant 6

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2 : Project Plan

4 : Design

5 : Final Coding

6 : Test plan and Test reports

7 : S.w Manuals

: Process Models


. Process

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: Water Fall Model 1

Phase


Feasibility Study

Requirement analysis

Design

Coding and Model Testing

Integration and system testing

Delivery

Maintenance

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:
1
2

:
1 Requirements


: Big Bang 2

3 : Requirements

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Requirements
2 : Prototyping Process Model

Design Requirements

- :
1
2 Design
3 Deployment

- :
1

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Requirements
Analysis
Test

Code

Design

Design
Code
Test

Iterative Enhancement Time Boxing Extreme Programming

: Requirements Engineering Software Requirements Analysis

:
: Functional Requirements 1

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: Non Functional Requirements 2

Software

- :Usability
- :Efficiency
- :Performance Load
- :Reliability
- :Portability
- :Traceability

: Requirements
: Volatile Requirements 1

: Enduring Requirements 2

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:
- :Data Flow Diagram DFD

Go To

Store in Database

Process

Data from User

Screen to see it

Some Important Symbols

External Output or
User Interface Input

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Process Number

Process

Function

Function

Data Flow

Data Store

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)(a + b) * (c + a * d

Input

b
+

*
a*d

a+b

c
+
)(a*d +c

*
)(a+b)*(c+a*d
Output

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- : Super Market Project

Level 0

Customer

Customer

Super
market
)(sell

Result

Enquiry

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Level 1
Process no
Process
1
Customer

Customer

Sell

I/P

Enquiry

Send item details

Result

O/P

D1

Details information
Database store

Level 2
1

Process Sell
O/P

I/P
Customer

1.1

1.2

1.3

Get Item
Enquiry

Get
Required
Data

Sell
Details

Enquiry

Product details
information
Enquiry
Information

D1
Database item details

Software Engineering

Customer

Result

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: ATM Level 0

Process
Display

User

Typed Character

Screen

Result to ASCII Code

Level 1
1
User

Screen
Display

Level 2

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Level 2

01

Display

1.2

Display

Convert
ASCII

1.1

Char Code

User

Get Char

ASCII Char go to display

Screen

Typed Char by User

Use Cases Diagram

:
1 :

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Apply For
Loan

Student

Loan Officer

Relationship between Boss and Customers

LIB
Loan the
books

Receive the
request

Stores
Return
Respond

Register
books and
student names

Registers

Liberian

Students

Register
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1
2

:
cases
-

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: Primary Actor 1

: Use Case 2

3 : Actor

4 : Relation Use Case Actors

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:Sequence Diagram

Dynamic Behavior

Secure
Database

System

Analysts

)( GetAvaliableReports

GetSecurityClearance
)(Userid

User Clearance

Available Reports

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1 Process
2 Life Line
3
Life Line


Send user id
Secure Database

Send message
Analyst

System

Reports

Yes
System

Nothing

No
System

Sequence Diagram

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System Requirements Specification:

:SRS Document


:
SRS Customer
SRS Customer
SRS

: 1
2 SRS
3 Estimating Costs
4 Validation
5 Verification
6 SRS Requirements
Facilitate Transfer
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7 Serves Enhancement
IEEE SRS
Standard

: SRS
:
Introduction 1
Overall Description 2 SRS
Specification Requirements 3
Appendices 4
Index 5
:
SRS
:
Purpose 1 SRS
SRS

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Scope 2

Overview 3 SRS
References 4 SRS
5
Definitions SRS
Acronyms
Abbreviations
:

Product Perspective 2

The Function 3
SRS

: Overall Description
Regularly Policies 1
Hardware Limitation 2 Software Hardware

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: SRS Specific Requirements

Functional Requirements 1
Performance 2

Static
Dynamic Response Time

Interface to other Applications 3

Audit Functions 4
Implementation
Safety and Security Consideration 5
Safety
Security

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SRS :
Correctness 1
Completeness 2
Unambiguous 3
Verifiable 4
Modifiable 5
Traceable 6
Consistency 7
Testability 8
Clarity 9
Feasibility 10

SRS Security System

memorycode_84@yahoo.com

Software Engineering