:1

-1
T=Vb.x
x=6div
#$%"! , x * T
Vb ) " ('&
T=0,1.10 6 =6.10s
N= = .
= 1666,7 : - .
= d - d = 61,5 41 = 20,5cm : #

$
-2 2-
:

, "- 3
,
= =V
= 341,7 .
.
." 67 * V=N 45 * .
:2
"< ; 3 , 9$, * 8 3
3 =" 9$, ) ; A * ? 8 &=
-1
" " = E & a=0,5 cm
-)? -2 F.3
)
" ,; 3 V=*= .f : V
. =2cm F.3
2
.V=.f =2.10 X50 =1m.s :
5% A :I ? t
SH &
) ' SA
H=& -3
.

=5.10s =50ms
& -4 ? &=
89: 8

01

01

= V= 2 t= 4

MS

) - )

06
)
8

SM= =(2 3+1) : #

=
=
)
9:
) J &= S L E M 9$,' #' K = .
-5 %M # L ) M S :I ? M
= 7.10 = 70ms

8.

9$, - . SM=(2k+1) F.3

@A

= M= B

:3
LE L
-1
=N
: N
.
2 -2
:
" , 3 V=N =0,1 100 =10m.s
& -3-1-3 ? # &= SM

T=10ms : I ? 2 F.3
.N= . = 100Hz :
)(Hz
=0,1m = 10cm : I ? 1 F.3

) - )

@A
@A

= =
) J S L E M 9$, #' 6 = .
' V=10m.s O , ) 3
$, -3-2
d=SM =Vt

@A

= t = B
=5.10s =5ms
%M . t #
-3-3 &= ? 67 M H
)YM(t) = YS(t-t
9$," = & YM ? " = &= S
$
. L
, t

SM = : #
H=& t P $

) ' : I ? d

t = : T=10=10ms : R?5
(. = #' 62 9$, L E S M =& R?5 )
d ' ) U =4
& . t=25ms P $ , -4
d= Vt=10X25.10 =0,25m =25cm
D
d = 2,5 :
= = 2,5 : R?5
: 45 K& -* F $ P V4 9$,
$ -5-1 -5
kF E*H N=kNe
G
22Hz Ne200Hz
H
Ne= H = H
Ne=100Hz 3 K=1
Ne=50 Hz 3 K=2
Ne=33,3Hz 3 K=3
Ne=25Hz 3 K=4
E? 9
Y= ?
N & Ne R?5 -5-2
$ X 9 #' Y = ? 3 Na=100-99=1Hz 0
.( $ 6 9
: P , ) ?)
Va= .Na=10.10X1=0,1m.s=10cm.s

Na=N-Ne P X
#' Y = ? 3 Na0 U ) .

:4

=70m :

. 3 ; 8 * 9$, , EE 3 E ; * A )

' ) F[
2 I ? V= : 45
. # %M
(1) 45 #'

V=

"= 9$, 3
-1
E,
3 , " -2

V=
S - ? 67

: SM = 2 : R?5 2 F.3

8
8

= 10 .
M =& -3-1 -3

(1) SM=V : - .

=2T=14s : # 2 =
# %M
. S H ? 67
3 ; &< "< H -3-2
.
=& ' # t=0 P $ , F7";
L E S
1 F.3
E$
, F7";

#
# P ' (a)
2
^_ 7 ,
-4
. "= 9$, . .
? a #
:5
. T=10ms * 9$, ,; 8
-1-1 -1
: I ? 8 M =& 9
_ & b -2-1
. tM =5ms
: - . # 5%
E =4 # ) '
2 -1-2 -2
=V.T = 10 10.10=0,1m
: - . t = tM 5% SM ' )
H=& -2-2
SM=VtM =10 5.10=5.10m
@A
) -) S M =& $ L ;
&
SM= #
. tM # %M

? 67

@A

=0,5 : *

. = #' K' 9$, L E M S =& J )

F &< F # tM S ) M # L %M -3

:6
: * I ? !$) 9$, ,;
a=0,5cm=5.10m

a H"
2
-1

= 20 cm =0,2m
: 45 F ) , ) )
-2
V=0,2 50 = 10m.s S V= =N
: I ?t=t-t =t 5% SM ' )
H=& -3
,

M ' F7";

W = \ W =

@A

t = =
=0,1s :. t= S SM=Vt
B
B
&
E$
, S H ? 67 F &< H
-4
. F7";

UV
YS(t) = a cos ( +W) : - . S H
L -5
a=5.10 m H" a I ?
U
=2X = 2Y 50 = 100Y

. e 3 8 t=0 P $ , =
t=0 ,
YS(0)=a cosW = 0 YS(t=0) = 0

cosW = 0 : #
D]^

( DV )t=0 0 : - .
VS(t=0)= \

" E , " F7";

a sin c 0 :
W=

VS =
U

E?

S =&

D]^
U
UV
=\ a sin ( +W)
DV

: -) ; F

sinW d 0

YS(t)=5.10cos(100Ye+ ) : - .
L
. S H SA=50cm ' ) 9$,
A =& -6
: I ? S ) A # L %M A . -6-1
@f
,
A= B = = 5.10
YA(t)=YS(t- A) : I ? A =& $
L YA(t) # )
U
U
YA(t) =5.10 cos [100(t-A) + g =5.10 cos[100(t -5.10)+ g
U

YA(t) =5.10cos(100t-5+ ) =5.10cos(100t- )

: F.3 9$, - . SA #

@f

. = #' 6

= =(2

2+1)

) -)

SA # & ? -6-2

9$, L E S A : J ) k=2 : H SA = (2k+1)

L*
h
Te=2T :g = 2 N=2Ne Ne=25Hz .
j
P V4 9$, F
74 g M F ' E . 9 ! O $ L F
h

$ L F

=& F L* Ne=N=50Hz 8
F #h
. F $ P V4 9$, F

, -7-1 -7
=& F
.F $
, -7-2
'
:7

=4 4 =16cm =0,16m :
2 J ) !$) F.3 9$, ,; -1
D
I ? V=V : 3 ; , " ) 45 F ) -2
. t1 5%
E =4 # ) ' d
l
d=6 4.10 =
d ')
0,24
, m
V=n . = 8 . l
: N "
B
p
N= = , = 50 V=N
5%

E =4 # ) ' -)
-3
: I ? t=40 ms
d=Vt=8 40.10=0,32m=32cm

: # F.3 9$, F
:

@Al@A

AA

plm

) -)

M M

=& $

d=2 R?5
L ;

&

-4

k=1 H MM=(2k+1) : R?5

. = #' 6 9$, L E M M
: E,
H " =
L 5-1 -5
U
(1)
YS(t) = a cos( e + W)
a=0,5cm =5.10m
" a
U
(rad.s) E ? j = = 2YX = 2Y 50 = 100Y
: e 3 8
b F_ , =
U
U
=\ = cosW=0 : 9$, F
L #' YS(t=0)=0
t=0 ,
D]^

( DV )t=0 0

, ) #

t=0 , 9$,;
U

D]^
DV

=\

g*
U

asin(

&

F EP

e + W) : - . (1)

& 3

-) ; F sin0 \ a stW 0 t=0 ,

:-. H
L
U
YS(t)=5.10sin(100t- )
:-.
M =& " = 5-2
U
YM1(t)=YS(t-tM)=5.10sin[100(t-tM1)- g
S)

M1 # L %M tM1=
U

@A
B

, m
p

= 5.10 H
U

YM1=5.10sin(100t-100 5.10- )=5.10sin(100t-- )

: - . M1 =&
L
nU
nU
U
U
\ = \ + 2Y =
: R?5
YM1=5.10sin(100t+ )
:8

. 2 ' . 2

-1
. E=& $ #

H" j7k $ . , ' . $ 1-1

=& $
F[ 2 9
1 ' . E$ & ) #

F[ 1 9

T=Vb x 45 " 1 F.3 2-1

. T=10 5=5.10s : * x=5div H
N= =
= 200 : N J )
.
:-.
3 , " 3-1
B
nm
=G=
= 1,7 : ' V= = xX
:#
"! 5^ " -2
: I ? 5%
' .
d ')
H=& 1-2
x=0,5 div #
"!
d=V
=Vb x =10 0,5 = 5.10
d =340 5.10lm = 0,17
' ) . = * #' K' 9$,
9$,
$ 2-2
.
=
_ , )
' .
d=k
D
,p
= ,8 = 0,5 ) -) 3-2
L E

' . ( 2k+1) F.3 9$,

:# #
"! 9$, F
#

$ _M (

$,

d= : - . d ' )
= #' 6 9$,