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Level M Grade 11
Week: 7
From: October 09 - 13
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
AMS &
HW
Material AMS:
41036
4. A body moves from a point (0.1 km , 2.8 km) to a point ( 2.7 km , 1.3 km) in the
coordinate plane in 0.5 hr. The average velocity vector of the body over this time interval is:
18 ms -1
-1
6. A body moves in the coordinate plane with an instantaneous velocity of 24 ms . The
instantaneous speed of the body is:
18 m s -1
-1
7. A body moves in the coordinate plane with an instantaneous velocity of 24 m s . The
direction of motion of the body is:
8. The trajectory of a particle moving in a plane (i.e. in 2-D) is defined as the: locus of all
of the particle over
.
9. The relation between the instantaneous speed, v, and the period of motion, T, for a body
executing uniform circular motion of radius r is:
v =
.
10. Angular velocity, , is defined as the rate of change of the angle, where
______________
in other words,
=
.
Angular velocity is measured in
per
, ( or
.)
is measured in -
, for a body
.
12. A body of mass 2.0 kg moves in uniform circular motion of radius 8.0 cm and period
4.0 s.
y
x0
Assuming that at t = 0 s the body is at position A, and that the rotation is in the anticlockwise sense, find the angular velocity of the motion.
=
13. A body of mass 2.0 kg moves in uniform circular motion of radius 8.0 cm and period 4.0 s.
Assuming that at t = 0 s the body is at position A, and that the rotation is in the anti-clockwise
sense, find the instantaneous speed at:
1.0 s:
2.0 s:
3.0 s:
4.0 s:
x0
14. A body of mass 2.0 kg moves in uniform circular motion of radius 8.0 cm and period 4.0 s.
Assuming that at t = 0 s the body is at position A, and that the rotation is in the anti-clockwise
sense, find the instantaneous velocity at:
1.0 s:
2.0 s:
3.0 s:
4.0 s:
x0
b) Repeat the whole question but with motion in the clockwise sense.
15. A body of mass 2.0 kg moves in uniform circular motion of radius 8.0 cm and period 4.0 s.
Assuming that at t = 0 s the body is at position A, and that the rotation is in the anti-clockwise
sense, find the average speed over the interval:
0 s to 1.0 s:
0 s to 2.0 s:
0 s to 4.0 s:
x0
16. A body of mass 2.0 kg moves in uniform circular motion of radius 8.0 cm and period 4.0 s.
Assuming that at t = 0 s the body is at position A, and that the rotation is in the anti-clockwise
sense, find the average velocity over the interval:
0 s to 1.0 s:
0 s to 2.0 s:
0 s to 4.0 s:
x0
17. A body of mass 2.0 kg moves in uniform circular motion of radius 8.0 cm and period 4.0 s.
Assuming that at t = 0 s the body is at position A, and that the rotation is in the anti-clockwise
sense, find the average acceleration over the interval:
0 s to 1.0 s:
0 s to 2.0 s:
0 s to 4.0 s:
x0
18. A body of mass 2.0 kg moves in uniform circular motion of radius 8.0 cm and period 4.0 s.
Assuming that at t = 0 s the body is at position A, and that the rotation is in the anti-clockwise
sense, find the centripetal acceleration at:
y
1.0 s:
2.0 s:
3.0 s:
4.0 s:
x0
19. A particle of mass 3.0 kg moves with a constant speed of 12 m.s-1 in uniform circular motion
of radius 16.0 m.
Assuming that at t = 0 s the body is at position A, and that the rotation is in the clockwise sense,
find the period, frequency and angular velocity of the motion.
T =
y
x
O
x0
20. A particle of mass 3.0 kg moves with a constant speed of 12 m.s-1 in uniform circular motion
of radius 16.0 m.
Assuming that at t = 0 s the body is at position A, and that the rotation is in the clockwise sense,
find the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration.
|a| =
.
PMH46 - WRCC
1. The x- and y-components of the instantaneous velocity of a body moving in the coordinate
plane are 18 m/s and -36 m/s respectively. Express the instantaneous velocity vector in terms of
the unit vectors i and j. Deduce the instantaneous speed of the body.
2. The x- and y-components of the instantaneous acceleration of a body moving in the coordinate
plane are 7 m/s2 and -21 m/s2 respectively. List down the instantaneous acceleration of the body
in terms of the unit vectors i and j, and calculate its magnitude.
3. What is the relationship between the instantaneous speed v and the period of motion T
for a body executing uniform circular motion of radius r?
Reference: Mechanics 1, Chapter 3, section 3.3
Solution:
Instantaneous speed =
2 r
T
4. Body M moves in a circle of radius 6.0 m at a constant rate of exactly one turn every 12 s.
At t = 0.0 s, M is at point A on the positive y-axis and moving in the clockwise direction.
Find the average velocity in the interval t = 0.0 s to t = 3.0 s.
Reference: Mechanics 1, Chapter 3, section 3.3
Solution:
at t = 0
r1 0i 6 j
at t = 3 s
r2 6i 0 j
(6 0)i
6i
(0 6) j
6 j (m)
r
t
6i
6 j (m)
3 (s)
2i
2 j m/s
v
m/s
Thus velocity vector at t=0 s and t=3 s is shown in the figure above.
v
aav
t
v (0
)i (
0) j
i
aav
j
i
j
3
m/s 2
8. A car is moving with a speed of 24 m/s when the driver sees a red light ahead. He applies
the brakes and stops in 3 s.
a) Sketch a speed-time graph.
b) Find the retardation of the car.
Reference: Mechanics 1, Chapter 2, section 2.9
Solution:
a
a
a
a
?
v
t
0 m/s 24 m/s
3s
8 m/s 2
The acceleration at t = 5 s is the slope of the tangent (T) to the graph at point
12 m/s
A, hence a
2 m/s 2
6s
10. Find the parametric vector equation r of a straight line that passes through A of
position vector 5i 6j and parallel to the vector V = 4 on a bearing of 210 .
Reference: Mechanics 1, Chapter 1, section 1.7
Solution:
v
4 cos 2400 i
2i
r
4sin
2400 j
2 3j
5i
6j
2t 5 i
2i
2 3j
2 3t 6 j
x 36 m
V 0
a)
b)
c)
20
a+b
3
i
2
20
j
2
6i 6 3j
6 10 3 i
10 3 i 10 j
10 3 i 10 j
10 6 3 j
v1
but v
v .u
4 3i
4j
8 3
i
2
8
j
2